rather

1. I prefer to work rather than sitting and doing nothing2. He is so stubborn that no one can persuade him to join it.

一、rather than用作连词,连接两个平行结构.既可以表示主观愿望上的决择,“与其…宁可…”,也可以表示客观程度上的差异,“与其说是…不如说是…”.例如： 1、接代词 1）I,rather than you,should do the work. 该做这工作的是我,而不是你. 2、接名词 2）John ought to go rather than Jean.约翰比琴更应该去. 3）I think I"ll have a cold drink rather than coffee. 我想我该要一杯冷饮,而不要咖啡. 试比较： 4）We sometimes eat rice instead of potatoes. 有时候我们不吃土豆,而吃米饭. 3、接形容词 5）These shoes are comfortable rather than for your friend. 这鞋不好看可是舒服. 6）You are doing this for yourself rather than for your friend. 你不是为你朋友,而是为你自己做这种事. 7)I"d prefer to go in August rather than in July.我愿8月去不愿7月去. 5、接动名词 8)I always prefer starting early,rather than leaving everything to the last minute, 我总是愿意早开始而不愿意把所有事情都留到最后才做. 9)He was engaged in writing a letter rather than reading the newspaper. 他那时是在写信而不是看报纸. 6、接过去分词 10)She insisted on having the room papered rather than painted. 她坚持要用纸裱糊房间,而不是把房间粉刷一下. 7、接不定式 11)I decided to write rather than telephone.我决定写信而不是打电话. 12)They prefer to die fighting rather than live in enslavement. 他们宁可战死,也不肯活着受奴役. 13)I prefer to work rather than remain idle.我宁愿工作而不愿闲着. 8、接谓语动词 14)He told a lie rather than get his friend into trouble. 他宁愿说谎也不愿连累朋友. 15)Shall we go for a walk rather than watch television? 咱们不看电视,出去散步,好不好? 16)He ran rather than walked.他跑步而不是步行. rather than后接动词原形表示主观抉择,接一个动词的过去式则表示客观差异. 9、接从句 17)It was what he meant rather than what he said. 那是指他话中的意思,而不是他所说的话. 18)It was what he had caten rather than what he had drunk that made him ill.使他得病的不是他喝的东西,而是他吃的东西. 二、rather than用作介词 R.Quirk编著的《英语语法大全》p.1387明确指出：和as well as及in stead of一样,rather than后面跟一个和母句中的动词形式并不匹配的ing分词分句时,它是介词,而不是准并列连词： 19）Their actions precipitated the war rather than averting it. 他们的行为促使战争爆发而不是避免战争. 20）Rather than a new car,he bought a colour television. 他买了一台彩电,而不是一辆新车. 21）Let"s finish the job today,rather than leaving it till tomorrow. 让咱们今天干完工作,而不是留到明天. 三、rather than用作从属连词,引导一种优选分句. R.Quirk在《英语语法大全》p.1540指出：优先分句主要用从属连词rather than和sooner than引导,用不带to的不定式作该分句的谓语动词： 22）Rather than go there by air,I"d take the slowest train. 我宁愿乘最慢的火车,也不愿乘飞机去那儿.

D 考查虚拟语气：would rather后面接从句时，从句中的动词用虚拟语气，如果是和过去相反的动作就用过去完成时，如果和现在和将来相反的动作就用过去时，这是和明天相反的动作，所以用went，句意是：他们宁愿我明天去那里。选D。

rather than 与would 连用时,构成“would rather...than...”句式,意思是“宁愿……而不愿……”,表示主观愿望,即在两者之中选择其一.例如：She"d rather die than lose the children.她宁愿死也不愿失去孩子们.2.rather than 不与would连用时,表示客观事实,意为“是……而不是……；与其……不如……”.它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等.现分述如下：(1) 连接两个名词或代词He is an explorer rather than a sailor.与其说他是一个海员,不如说他是一个探险者.You rather than I are going to go camping.是你而不是我要去要野营.注意：rather than 连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词应与rather than 前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致.(2) 连接两个形容词The sweater she bought was beautiful rather than cheap.与其说她买的这件羊毛衫便宜不如说它漂亮.(3) 连接两个介词(短语)或动名词We will have the meeting in the classroom rather than in the great hall.我们是在教室里开会,不是在大厅里.She enjoys singing rather than dancing.她喜欢唱歌,而不喜欢跳舞.(4) 连接两个分句We should help him rather than he should help us.是我们应该帮助他而不是他应该帮助我们.(5) 连接两个不定式I decided to write rather than (to) telephone.我决定写信而不打电话.注意：rather than 后接不定式时,不定式可以带to,也可以不带to,如上句.但rather than位于句首时,则只能接不带to 的不定式.如：Rather than allow the vegetables to go bad,he sold them at half price.他唯恐蔬菜烂掉,把它们以半价卖掉了.(6) 连接两个动词He ran rather than walked.他是跑来的,而不是走来的.注意：这里rather than 后用了walked,而没有用walk,表示客观事实,而不是主观愿望.如果换成walk,则作“宁愿……而不愿 ……”解.（精锐教育）

一般是 copy that roger 我已经回答过了,是roger that （就是收到的意思）

1，从字面意思可知区别:would rather do sth.宁愿做某事，had better do sth.最好做某事2，表达的意义不一样:would rather表达动作的执行者的意愿。had better 用来向别人提出建议或看法。

用法是：一、wouldrather意思是“宁愿、宁可、更、最好、还是为好”，后接动词原形,常省略为"drather，表示优先选择的一种方式。其否定形式是wouldrathernotdosth。wouldrather没有人称和数的变化，所有的人称一律用wouldrather。“wouldrather+动词原形”是英语中常见的一个惯用句式，美国英语中多用hadrather。would(had)在此决无“过去”之意，它是一个情态助动词，且无词性、时态变化。二、如果在两者中进行取舍，表示“宁愿……而不愿……，与其……宁可……”的意思时，则可用wouldrather…than…或would…ratherthan…的句型。三、在疑问句式中，wouldrather与wouldrather…than…中的would要放在主语之前。四、wouldrather+从句，是一个常用的虚拟语气句型wouldrather+从句,谓语一般用过去时来表示现在或将来。其意为“宁愿……,还是……好些”“一个人宁愿另一个人做某事”。引导从句的that常省略。在谈到过去的动作时，谓语则用过去完成时。五、wouldrather/sooner和prefer/wouldprefer的区别wouldrather和wouldsooner之间一般没有区别，但经常接触到的是wouldrather。wouldrather后直接接动词的原形；例句iwouldrathergotomorrowthantoday.我宁愿明天去，不愿今天去。iwouldratherhaveacupoftea.我宁愿喝茶。wouldrather后面接从句时要用虚拟语气.表示现在或将来时,从句的谓语动词用一般过去时;若从句中表示过去,动词用过去完成时.例如:theywouldratheriwenttheretomorrow.他们宁愿我明天去那里.iwouldratherthatyouhadn"tgonetothecinemayesterdayevening.要是你昨晚没去看电影就好了.表示"宁可干……而不干……"要用句型wouldratherdosth.thandosth..例如:i"dratherstayathomethangoout.我宁可呆在家里也不出去.注:若than前后动词相同,则可省略than后面的动词,只保留与than前面不同的成分.例如:i"dratherreadanovelthanapoem.我宁愿看小说而不愿朗读诗歌.

would rather do than do

would rather+从句，是一个常用的虚拟语气句型 Would rather+从句,谓语一般用过去时来表示现在或将来。其意为“宁愿……,还是…… 好些”“一个人宁愿另一个人做某事”。引导从句的that常省略。在谈到过去的动作时，谓语则用过去完成时。 例 John wants to see me today. I would rather he came to tomorrow than today. 约翰今天想去看我。我宁愿他明天来看我而不是今天。(句中came不是表示过去而是表示将来) We"d rather he paid us the money tomorrow. 我们宁愿他明天付给我们那笔钱。 Don"t come tomorrow. I"d rather you came next weekend. 明天别来。我希望你下周末来。 请注意 1） 如果谈到过去的动作，也就是表示过去已经发生的事情在选择上不恰当。此时，主句一般为I had rather ,其（that）从句则用过去完成时。 例 Would rather you had not done that. 我真希望你没有做那件事。 2）如果只涉及主语本人而不涉及另一个人，则would rather之后不接that从句而接have done结构。 例 I would rather have gone to the theatre than stayed home night. 我真希望昨天晚上去看了戏而不是呆在家里。 He would rather be poor than have got money by dishonest methods． 他宁可穷也不愿意用不诚实的手段获取金钱。 Henry would rather that his girlfriend worked in the same department as he does．亨利希望他的女朋友和他在一个部门工作。 would rather意思是“宁愿、宁可、更、最好、还是为好”，后接动词原形,常省略为"d rather，表示优先选择的一种方式 其否定形式是would rather not do sth。would rather没有人称和数的变化，所有的人称一律用would rather。 “would rather+动词原形”是英语中常见的一个惯用句式，美国英语中多用had rather。would (had)在此决无“过去”之意，它是一个情态助动词，且无词性、时态变化。 例 Mr Li would rather not listen to rock music. 李先生不愿意听摇滚音乐。 If you"d rather be alone, we"ll all leave here. 如果你宁愿独自呆着，那我们都离开这儿。 He"d rather work in the countryside. 她宁可到农村去工作。 You would rather stay at home and do some reading this evening. 今晚你最好呆在家中读点书。

would do rather than doprefer todo rather than do

would rather后接句子时，句子谓语习惯上要用虚拟语气，具体用法为：1．一般过去时表示现在或将来的愿望I"d rather you went tomorrow (now). 我宁愿你明天(现在)去。I"d rather you came next Saturday. 我宁愿你下星期六来。I"d rather you were happy. 我愿你快乐。 I"d rather she sat next to me. 我宁愿她挨着我坐。I"d rather Jack left on an earlier train. 我宁愿杰克乘前一班火车走。You always go without me and l"d rather you didn"t. 你总是不带我去，我可不愿意你这样。“Shall I open the window? ” “I"d rather you didn"t. ”“我要不要把窗子打开? ” “我看不要打开好。”2. 用过去完成时表过去的愿望I"d rather you hadn"t said it. 我真希望你没有这样说过。I"d rather you hadn"t done that. 我宁愿你没这样做。l"d rather you had been / hadn"t been present。我 (宁) 愿你当时在场 / 不在场。l"d rather he had told / hadn"t told me about it 我 (宁) 愿他告诉了 / 未告诉我这件事。Katie went by car and I"d rather she hadn"t. 凯蒂是坐汽车去的，我宁愿地不坐汽车去。

rather than 与would 连用时,构成“would rather...than...”句式,意思是“宁愿……而不愿……”,表示主观愿望,即在两者之中选择其一.例如：She"d rather die than lose the children.她宁愿死也不愿失去孩子们.2.rather than 不与would连用时,表示客观事实,意为“是……而不是……；与其……不如……”.它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等.现分述如下：(1) 连接两个名词或代词He is an explorer rather than a sailor.与其说他是一个海员,不如说他是一个探险者.You rather than I are going to go camping.是你而不是我要去要野营.注意：rather than 连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词应与rather than 前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致.(2) 连接两个形容词The sweater she bought was beautiful rather than cheap.与其说她买的这件羊毛衫便宜不如说它漂亮.(3) 连接两个介词(短语)或动名词We will have the meeting in the classroom rather than in the great hall.我们是在教室里开会,不是在大厅里.She enjoys singing rather than dancing.她喜欢唱歌,而不喜欢跳舞.(4) 连接两个分句We should help him rather than he should help us.是我们应该帮助他而不是他应该帮助我们.(5) 连接两个不定式I decided to write rather than (to) telephone.我决定写信而不打电话.注意：rather than 后接不定式时,不定式可以带to,也可以不带to,如上句.但rather than位于句首时,则只能接不带to 的不定式.如：Rather than allow the vegetables to go bad,he sold them at half price.他唯恐蔬菜烂掉,把它们以半价卖掉了.(6) 连接两个动词He ran rather than walked.他是跑来的,而不是走来的.注意：这里rather than 后用了walked,而没有用walk,表示客观事实,而不是主观愿望.如果换成walk,则作“宁愿……而不愿 ……”解.

would rather主要用来表示“宁愿；宁可”，它有两种用法：不带从句和带从句。（一）当不带从句时1、此时，would rather直接后接动词原形，如：正确：We"d rather go on Monday.错误：We"d rather to go … or We"d rather going …2、其否定形式为直接在would rather后接not，如：I"d rather not fly. I hate planes.3、当我们要表达过去发生的事情时，我们会采用would rather have done的用法，此时的用法其实是虚拟语气，往往表达与事实相反或不符的情况。如：She would rather have spent the money on a holiday. (钱没有花在度假上)（二）当后接从句时当后接不同主语的从句时，从句中的谓语动词要采用虚拟语气的用法。如果是对现在或将来情况的描述，从句的谓语动词采用一般过去时的形式；如果是对过去情况的描述，从句的谓语动词采用过去完成时的形式。如：现在或将来：I would rather they did something about it instead of just talking about it.现在或将来：Would you rather I wasn"t honest with you?过去：I"d rather you hadn"t rung me at work.（三）would much rather当我们要强调时，会采用would much rather的用法。在口语中，我们会重读much以示强调。如：I"d much rather make a phone call than send an email.She"d much rather they didn"t know about what had happened.

1.would rather表示"宁愿" 　would rather do　would rather not do　would rather… than…　 宁愿……而不愿。例:----Shall we go skating or stay at home?----Which ___ do?　　　　　 A. do you rather　　B. would you rather　 C. will you rather　 D. should you rather答案B。本题考查would rather的用法，would rather +do sth 意为"宁愿"，本题为疑问句，would 提前，所以选B。2.would rather 后接虚拟语气的用法在would rather后面所跟的从句中，也可用虚拟语气，表示愿望，意为“宁愿”、“但愿”。其形式为：1 ) " would rather +主语+动词过去式"表示现在或将来的情况。例:I would rather you went next Sunday．我愿你下星期天去。 2 ) " would rather +主语+动词过去完成式"表示过去的情况。例：I"d rather you had not given up the job then. 要是你当时不放弃那个工作就好了。3.还有would sooner, had rather, had sooner都表示"宁愿"、"宁可"的意思。　If I have a choice, I had sooner not continue my studies at this school.　I would rather stay here than go home. = I would stay here rather than go home.

would rather do sth. than do sth.比起…来，更愿意做……。

would rather do sth than do sth. 宁愿做某事不愿做某事；宁愿做某事也不要做某事would rather … than宁可…也不；宁愿…而不例句I would rather stay than leave.我愿意留下来而不想走。I would rather go than stay here.我宁愿走也不留在这儿。He would rather die than give in.他宁愿死也不屈服。追问 prefer to do【doing】 sth than to do stn 【doing】有吗？ 回答 没有prefer (doing) A to (doing) B 宁愿做A而不做B |评论 咨询专家英语翻译ee专业领域：英语|合作机构：译海无涯翻译团提问者对回答的评价：prefer to do 没有嘛？ 相关内容 2009-05-26 rather than 句式的知识点 2 2008-05-07 would rather~~than~~ 61 2005-12-23 rather than和would rather的详细用法~！ 137 2007-07-27 would rather ......than....怎么用？ 53 2007-05-20 请教关于would rather ···than···的用法 57 更多相关问题>> 其他回答 共2条 2011-08-05 11:23mimosa26|十级would rather 宁愿would rather do sth than do sth 宁愿做A事情也不愿做B事情追问 prefer to do【doing】 sth than to do stn 【doing】有吗？ |评论 2011-08-05 11:25CYYYYCCYY|四级这就是个固定搭配的词组

连词 宁愿， 宁可

1.would rather表示"宁愿" 　would rather do　would rather not do　would rather… than…　 宁愿……而不愿。例:----Shall we go skating or stay at home?----Which ___ do?　　　　　 A. do you rather　　B. would you rather　 C. will you rather　 D. should you rather答案B。本题考查would rather的用法，would rather +do sth 意为"宁愿"，本题为疑问句，would 提前，所以选B。2.would rather 后接虚拟语气的用法在would rather后面所跟的从句中，也可用虚拟语气，表示愿望，意为“宁愿”、“但愿”。其形式为：1 ) " would rather +主语+动词过去式"表示现在或将来的情况。例:I would rather you went next Sunday．我愿你下星期天去。 2 ) " would rather +主语+动词过去完成式"表示过去的情况。例：I"d rather you had not given up the job then. 要是你当时不放弃那个工作就好了。3.还有would sooner, had rather, had sooner都表示"宁愿"、"宁可"的意思。　If I have a choice, I had sooner not continue my studies at this school.　I would rather stay here than go home. = I would stay here rather than go home.

有wouldrather…than…和would…ratherthan…这两个句型,表示“宁愿……而不愿……，与其……宁可……”的意思.例句:IwouldratherwatchTVathomethangotothecinema.我宁可在家看电视而不愿去看电影。Thechildrenwouldwalkthereratherthantakeabus.孩子们宁愿步行去那里而不愿乘公共汽车。注意：1)wouldrather…than…/would…ratherthan…也可以颠倒为：ratherthan…would…。Would(rather)和than后都接不带to的动词不定式，若选用的动词相同，那么than后的动词可以省略。如:Iwouldratherhavenoodlesthanrice.我宁愿吃面条也不吃米饭。Hewouldratherdrinkwinethanbeer．他喜欢喝红葡萄酒而不喜欢喝啤酒。Ratherthanworkinsuchbadcondition,hewouldgiveup.与其在这样差的条件下工作，他宁愿放弃。2)使用wouldrather…than…句型时要注意“平行结构”，即在than的前后要用两个同类的词或词组，如两个名词、两个不定式、两个介词短语等。如：Iwouldrathergotoworkbybikethanbybus.我宁愿骑自行车也不愿乘公共汽车去上班。Iwouldrathertalkwithhismotherthanwithhisfather.我宁愿和他妈说话而不愿和他爸说话。

would rather...than和would...rather than 实际上是一样的，都表示“宁愿……而不愿……,与其……宁可……”的意思。 would rather do A than do B =would do A rather than do B 宁愿...而不愿... eg. I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema. 我宁可在家看电视而不愿去看电影. The children would walk there rather than take a bus. 孩子们宁愿步行去那里而不愿乘公共汽车. 请注意！ would rather…than…/would…rather than…也可以颠倒为：rather than…would….，Would(rather)和than后都接不带to的动词不定式，若选用的动词相同，那么than 后的动词可以省略。 eg. I would rather have noodles than rice. 我宁愿吃面条也不吃米饭。 He would rather drink wine than beer. 他喜欢喝红葡萄酒而不喜欢喝啤酒。 Rather than work in such bad condition, he would give up. 与其在这样差的条件下工作,他宁愿放弃。 使用would rather…than…句型时要注意“平行结构”，即在than 的前后要用两个同类的词或词组，如两个名词、两个不定式、两个介词短语等。 eg. I would rather go to work by bike than by bus. 我宁愿骑自行车也不愿乘公共汽车去上班。 I would rather talk with his mother than with his father. 我宁愿和他妈说话而不愿和他爸说话。

1.would rather表示"宁愿" 　would rather do　would rather not do　would rather… than…　 宁愿……而不愿。例:----Shall we go skating or stay at home?----Which ___ do?　　　　　 A. do you rather　　B. would you rather　 C. will you rather　 D. should you rather答案B。本题考查would rather的用法，would rather +do sth 意为"宁愿"，本题为疑问句，would 提前，所以选B。2.would rather 后接虚拟语气的用法在would rather后面所跟的从句中，也可用虚拟语气，表示愿望，意为“宁愿”、“但愿”。其形式为：1 ) " would rather +主语+动词过去式"表示现在或将来的情况。例:I would rather you went next Sunday．我愿你下星期天去。 2 ) " would rather +主语+动词过去完成式"表示过去的情况。例：I"d rather you had not given up the job then. 要是你当时不放弃那个工作就好了。3.还有would sooner, had rather, had sooner都表示"宁愿"、"宁可"的意思。　If I have a choice, I had sooner not continue my studies at this school.　I would rather stay here than go home. = I would stay here rather than go home.

1.I would rather stay than go. 我宁愿留下不愿去。2.I would rather have noodles than rice. 我宁愿吃面条也不吃米饭。3.I would rather do what makes me fulfilled. 我宁可去做一些能让我充实的事情。

wouldrather的意思是：宁愿，宁可。wouldrather的意思是：宁愿，宁可。wouldrather的例句是Iprefertobecalledafoolratherthanfight.我宁可被叫作傻瓜也不要打架。wouldrather的读音是英[w_d"rɑ___]；美[w_d"r___r]。一、网络解释点此查看wouldrather的详细内容1.1.宁愿：英语虚拟语气讲解,其中包含各种情况下虚拟语气的运用如表建议的(suggest,order),愿望的(wish)宁愿(wouldrather)等.课件中也涉及大量的高考题目.2.2.宁愿,宁可：thriveon靠...健壮成长;因...蓬勃发展|wouldrather宁愿,宁可|wouldrather...than宁愿...而不愿3.宁可,宁愿：24.workwith对...行得通,对...起作用|25.wouldrather宁可,宁愿|26.wouldrather...than宁愿...而不二、例句Iprefertobecalledafoolratherthanfight.我宁可被叫作傻瓜也不要打架。Heresignedratherthanstiflehisconscience.他宁可辞职也不违背自己的良知。Hepreferredtoflyratherthantravelbytrain.他宁愿做飞机而不愿做火车。Iwouldbetterdiebeforeaskinghimforhelp.我宁愿死也不愿向他求救。三、词汇搭配wouldratherhavesomeone"sroomthansomeone"scompany希望某人走开,不愿见...wouldrather的相关临近词would、Wouldgivetheworldto.点此查看更多关于wouldrather的详细信息

　　下面是我整理的一些关于would rather的用法， 希望呢个更好地认识would rather这个词组，提高英语水平。 　　一、would rather意思是“宁愿、宁可、更、最好、还是为好”，后接动词原形,常省略为u2019d rather，表示优先选择的一种方式。其否定形式是would rather not do sth。would rather没有人称和数的变化，所有的人称一律用would rather。 “would rather+动词原形”是英语中常见的一个惯用句式，美国英语中多用had rather。would (had)在此决无“过去”之意，它是一个情态助动词，且无词性、时态变化。 　　【例句】 　　Mr Li would rather not listen to rock music. 李先生不愿意听摇滚音乐。 　　If youu2019d rather be alone, weu2019ll all leave here. 如果你宁愿独自呆着，那我们都离开这儿。 　　Heu2019d rather work in the countryside. 她宁可到农村去工作。 　　You would rather stay at home and do some reading this evening. 今晚你最好呆在家中读点书。 　　二、如果在两者中进行取舍，表示“宁愿u2026u2026而不愿u2026u2026，与其u2026u2026宁可u2026u2026”的意思时，则可用would ratheru2026thanu2026或wouldu2026rather thanu2026的句型。 　　【例句】 　　I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema. 我宁可在家看电视而不愿去看电影。 　　The children would walk there rather than take a bus. 孩子们宁愿步行去那里而不愿乘公共汽车。 　　请注意 ： 　　1) would ratheru2026thanu2026/wouldu2026rather thanu2026也可以颠倒为：rather thanu2026wouldu2026。Would(rather)和than后都接不带to的动词不定式，若选用的动词相同，那么than 后的动词可以省略。 例 I would rather have noodles than rice. 我宁愿吃面条也不吃米饭。 He would rather drink wine than beer. 他喜欢喝红葡萄酒而不喜欢喝啤酒。 Rather than work in such bad condition, he would give up. 与其在这样差的条件下工作，他宁愿放弃。 　　2)使用would ratheru2026thanu2026句型时要注意“平行结构”，即在than 的前后要用两个同类的词或词组，如两个名词、两个不定式、两个介词 短语 等。 例 I would rather go to work by bike than by bus. 我宁愿骑自行车也不愿乘公共汽车去上班。 I would rather talk with his mother than with his father. 我宁愿和他妈说话而不愿和他爸说话。 　　三、在疑问句式中，would rather 与would ratheru2026thanu2026中的would要放在主语之前。 　　【例句】 　　Would you rather stay here or go home? 你愿意呆在这里，还是回家? 　　Which would you rather have, apples or bananas? 你喜欢吃苹果还是香蕉? 　　Would you rather read a novel than read a poem?你宁愿看小说而不愿朗读诗歌吗? 　　四、would rather+从句，是一个常用的虚拟语气句型 Would rather+从句,谓语一般用过去时来表示现在或将来。其意为“宁愿u2026u2026,还是u2026u2026 好些”“一个人宁愿另一个人做某事”。引导从句的that常省略。在谈到过去的动作时，谓语则用过去完成时。 　　【例句】 　　John wants to see me today. I would rather he came to tomorrow than today. 约翰今天想去看我。我宁愿他明天来看我而不是今天。(句中came不是表示过去而是表示将来) 　　Weu2019d rather he paid us the money tomorrow. 我们宁愿他明天付给我们那笔钱。 　　Donu2019t come tomorrow. Iu2019d rather you came next weekend. 明天别来。我希望你下周末来。 　　请注意： 　　1) 如果谈到过去的动作，也就是表示过去已经发生的事情在选择上不恰当。此时，主句一般为I had rather ,其(that)从句则用过去完成时。 　　【例句】 　　Would rather you had not done that. 我真希望你没有做那件事。 　　2)如果只涉及主语本人而不涉及另一个人，则would rather之后不接that从句而接have done结构。 　　【例句】 　　I would rather have gone to the theatre than stayed home night. 我真希望昨天晚上去看了戏而不是呆在家里。 　　He would rather be poor than have got money by dishonest methods. 他宁可穷也不愿意用不诚实的手段获取金钱。 　　Henry would rather that his girlfriend worked in the same department as he does.亨利希望他的女朋友和他在一个部门工作。 　　五、would rather/sooner和prefer/would prefer的区别 would rather和would sooner之间一般没有区别，但经常接触到的是would rather。 　　【例句】 　　Tom would rather/sooner read than talk. 汤姆宁可读书而不愿谈天。 　　Tom prefers reading to talking.汤姆喜欢读书而不喜欢谈天。 　　请注意： 　　1)would rather后跟不带to的不定式+than+不带 to的不定式，而prefer后跟动名词+to+动名词。有时prefer后面也可跟名词，而在would rather之后要求只带动词原形。 　　【例句】 　　He prefers wine to beer.= He would rather drink wine than beer. 他喜欢喝红葡萄酒而不喜欢喝啤酒。 　　I prefer tennis to golf.= Iu2019d rather play tennis than golf. 我喜欢打 网球 而不喜欢打 高尔夫球 。 　　2)某些 prefer+名词的情况不能用 would rather完全确切地表达出来： 　　【例句】 　　He prefers dogs to cats.(他喜欢狗而不喜欢猫。)和 He would rather have dogs than cats.(他宁可养狗而不愿养猫。)很明显，这两句的意思并不完全相同。 　　3) would rather+不带to的不定式有时可代替 would prefer+带 to的不定式。 　　【例句】 　　Iu2019d rather fly than go by sea.=Iu2019d prefer to fly. 我宁愿乘飞机也不愿乘船。 这两个结构后面带名词时情况也一样： 　　—Would you like some gin? 　　—Iu2019d prefer a coffee.=Iu2019d rather have coffee than gin. 　　—您想喝点杜松子酒吗? 　　—我想喝点咖啡。/我想喝点咖啡，不想喝杜松子酒。 　　4)would rather/sooner和would prefer后面都可跟完成式，但后者带to。 　　【例句】 　　We went by sea but Iu2019d rather have gone by air=Iu2019d prefer to have gone by air. 我们是乘船去的，可我本想乘飞机去。(我愿意乘飞机去，可我的愿望未能实现。)这和 would like+不定式的完成式有点相似，would like+带to 的不定式的完成式也表示未能实现的愿望。

would rather后接that从句,从句用虚拟语气, 即用一般过去时表示现在或将来的动作或状态,用过去完成时表示过去的动作或 状态. would rather had done 没有这个用法 如果只涉及主语本人而不涉及另一个人,则would rather之后不接that从句而接have done结构.虚拟语气 表示对过去的虚拟语气 例 I would rather have gone to the theatre than stayed home night.我真希望昨天晚上去看了戏而不是呆在家里.

would rather的用法：would rather意思是“宁愿、宁可、更、最好、还是为好”,后接动词原形,常省略为"d rather,表示优先选择的一种方式，其否定形式是would rather not do sth.would rather没有人称和数的变化。 扩展资料 　　用法： 　　1、在两者中取舍,表“宁愿……而不愿……/与其……宁可……”时，则可用would rather…than…或would…rather than…句型。 　　2、也可以颠倒为：rather than…would… 　　3、Would(rather)和than后都接不带to的动词不定式，若选同一动词,那么than后的动词可以省略。 　　4、要注意“平行结构”，即在than的`前后要用两个同类的词或词组，如两个n、两个不定式、两个介短等。 　　5、在疑问句式中，短语中的would要放在主语之前。 　　would rather+从句，常用的虚拟语气句型,谓语一般用过去时来表示现在或将来。 　　其意为“宁愿……,还是……好些”“一个人宁愿另一个人做某事”。 　　引导从句的that常省略。在谈到过去的动作时，谓语则用过去完成时。此时，主句一般为I had rather,其（that）从句则用过去完成时。

would rather do A than do B would rather do something than do something 比如：I would rather stay at home than go out for the weekend.

用法是：一、wouldrather意思是“宁愿、宁可、更、最好、还是为好”，后接动词原形,常省略为"drather，表示优先选择的一种方式。其否定形式是wouldrathernotdosth。wouldrather没有人称和数的变化，所有的人称一律用wouldrather。“wouldrather+动词原形”是英语中常见的一个惯用句式，美国英语中多用hadrather。would(had)在此决无“过去”之意，它是一个情态助动词，且无词性、时态变化。二、如果在两者中进行取舍，表示“宁愿……而不愿……，与其……宁可……”的意思时，则可用wouldrather…than…或would…ratherthan…的句型。三、在疑问句式中，wouldrather与wouldrather…than…中的would要放在主语之前。四、wouldrather+从句，是一个常用的虚拟语气句型Wouldrather+从句,谓语一般用过去时来表示现在或将来。其意为“宁愿……,还是……好些”“一个人宁愿另一个人做某事”。引导从句的that常省略。在谈到过去的动作时，谓语则用过去完成时。五、wouldrather/sooner和prefer/wouldprefer的区别wouldrather和wouldsooner之间一般没有区别，但经常接触到的是wouldrather。wouldrather后直接接动词的原形；例句Iwouldrathergotomorrowthantoday.我宁愿明天去，不愿今天去。Iwouldratherhaveacupoftea.我宁愿喝茶。wouldrather后面接从句时要用虚拟语气.表示现在或将来时,从句的谓语动词用一般过去时;若从句中表示过去,动词用过去完成时.例如:TheywouldratherIwenttheretomorrow.他们宁愿我明天去那里.Iwouldratherthatyouhadn"tgonetothecinemayesterdayevening.要是你昨晚没去看电影就好了.表示"宁可干……而不干……"要用句型wouldratherdosth.thandosth..例如:I"dratherstayathomethangoout.我宁可呆在家里也不出去.注:若than前后动词相同,则可省略than后面的动词,只保留与than前面不同的成分.例如:I"dratherreadanovelthanapoem.我宁愿看小说而不愿朗读诗歌.

你好(1)“would rather+动词原形”是英语中常见的一个惯用句式（美国英语中多用had rather）。(2)"d rather为would（或had）rather的缩写形式。would (had)在此决无“过去”之意，且无词性、时态的变化。 该句式常用来表示选择的意愿，意为“宁可……；宁愿……；最好……”。例如： He"d rather work in the countryside. 他宁可到农村去工作。 If you"d rather be alone, we"ll all leave here. 如果你宁愿独自呆着，那我们都离开这儿。 You would rather stay at home and do some reading this evening. 今晚你最好呆在家里看点书。 扩展资料：would rather 句型：(1) would rather do than do 宁愿做……而不愿做……例：She would rather die than turn against his motherland.她宁可死也不去背叛祖国。(2) would rather （not）have done teacheray.com 宁愿做过(没做过)某事例：I would rather have taken his advice.我宁愿过去接受他的意见。(3) would rather sb had done sth 宁愿某人过去做过某事(对过去的虚拟)例：I would rather I had taken his advice last week.我真希望上周采纳了他的意见.(4) would rather sb did sth 宁愿某人现在或将来做某事(对现在或将来的虚拟)例： Who would you rather went with you?你愿意谁和你一起去？

1.would rather表示"宁愿" 　would rather do　would rather not do　would rather… than…　 宁愿……而不愿。例:----Shall we go skating or stay at home?----Which ___ do?　　　　　 A. do you rather　　B. would you rather　 C. will you rather　 D. should you rather答案B。本题考查would rather的用法，would rather +do sth 意为"宁愿"，本题为疑问句，would 提前，所以选B。2.would rather 后接虚拟语气的用法在would rather后面所跟的从句中，也可用虚拟语气，表示愿望，意为“宁愿”、“但愿”。其形式为：1 ) " would rather +主语+动词过去式"表示现在或将来的情况。例:I would rather you went next Sunday．我愿你下星期天去。 2 ) " would rather +主语+动词过去完成式"表示过去的情况。例：I"d rather you had not given up the job then. 要是你当时不放弃那个工作就好了。3.还有would sooner, had rather, had sooner都表示"宁愿"、"宁可"的意思。　If I have a choice, I had sooner not continue my studies at this school.　I would rather stay here than go home. = I would stay here rather than go home.

would rather主要用来表示“宁愿；宁可”，它有两种用法：不带从句和带从句。（一）当不带从句时1、此时，would rather直接后接动词原形，如：正确：We"d rather go on Monday.错误：We"d rather to go … or We"d rather going …2、其否定形式为直接在would rather后接not，如：I"d rather not fly. I hate planes.3、当我们要表达过去发生的事情时，我们会采用would rather have done的用法，此时的用法其实是虚拟语气，往往表达与事实相反或不符的情况。如：She would rather have spent the money on a holiday. (钱没有花在度假上)（二）当后接从句时当后接不同主语的从句时，从句中的谓语动词要采用虚拟语气的用法。如果是对现在或将来情况的描述，从句的谓语动词采用一般过去时的形式；如果是对过去情况的描述，从句的谓语动词采用过去完成时的形式。如：现在或将来：I would rather they did something about it instead of just talking about it.现在或将来：Would you rather I wasn"t honest with you?过去：I"d rather you hadn"t rung me at work.（三）would much rather当我们要强调时，会采用would much rather的用法。在口语中，我们会重读much以示强调。如：I"d much rather make a phone call than send an email.She"d much rather they didn"t know about what had happened.

would rather主要用来表示“宁愿；宁可”，它有两种用法：不带从句和带从句。（一）当不带从句时1、此时，would rather直接后接动词原形，如：正确：We"d rather go on Monday.错误：We"d rather to go … or We"d rather going …2、其否定形式为直接在would rather后接not，如：I"d rather not fly. I hate planes.3、当我们要表达过去发生的事情时，我们会采用would rather have done的用法，此时的用法其实是虚拟语气，往往表达与事实相反或不符的情况。如：She would rather have spent the money on a holiday. (钱没有花在度假上)（二）当后接从句时当后接不同主语的从句时，从句中的谓语动词要采用虚拟语气的用法。如果是对现在或将来情况的描述，从句的谓语动词采用一般过去时的形式；如果是对过去情况的描述，从句的谓语动词采用过去完成时的形式。如：现在或将来：I would rather they did something about it instead of just talking about it.现在或将来：Would you rather I wasn"t honest with you?过去：I"d rather you hadn"t rung me at work.（三）would much rather当我们要强调时，会采用would much rather的用法。在口语中，我们会重读much以示强调。如：I"d much rather make a phone call than send an email.She"d much rather they didn"t know about what had happened.

would rather主要用来表示“宁愿；宁可”，它有两种用法：不带从句和带从句。（一）当不带从句时1、此时，would rather直接后接动词原形，如：正确：We"d rather go on Monday.错误：We"d rather to go … or We"d rather going …2、其否定形式为直接在would rather后接not，如：I"d rather not fly. I hate planes.3、当我们要表达过去发生的事情时，我们会采用would rather have done的用法，此时的用法其实是虚拟语气，往往表达与事实相反或不符的情况。如：She would rather have spent the money on a holiday. (钱没有花在度假上)（二）当后接从句时当后接不同主语的从句时，从句中的谓语动词要采用虚拟语气的用法。如果是对现在或将来情况的描述，从句的谓语动词采用一般过去时的形式；如果是对过去情况的描述，从句的谓语动词采用过去完成时的形式。如：现在或将来：I would rather they did something about it instead of just talking about it.现在或将来：Would you rather I wasn"t honest with you?过去：I"d rather you hadn"t rung me at work.（三）would much rather当我们要强调时，会采用would much rather的用法。在口语中，我们会重读much以示强调。如：I"d much rather make a phone call than send an email.She"d much rather they didn"t know about what had happened.

would rather主要用来表示“宁愿；宁可”，它有两种用法：不带从句和带从句。（一）当不带从句时1、此时，would rather直接后接动词原形，如：正确：We"d rather go on Monday.错误：We"d rather to go … or We"d rather going …2、其否定形式为直接在would rather后接not，如：I"d rather not fly. I hate planes.3、当我们要表达过去发生的事情时，我们会采用would rather have done的用法，此时的用法其实是虚拟语气，往往表达与事实相反或不符的情况。如：She would rather have spent the money on a holiday. (钱没有花在度假上)（二）当后接从句时当后接不同主语的从句时，从句中的谓语动词要采用虚拟语气的用法。如果是对现在或将来情况的描述，从句的谓语动词采用一般过去时的形式；如果是对过去情况的描述，从句的谓语动词采用过去完成时的形式。如：现在或将来：I would rather they did something about it instead of just talking about it.现在或将来：Would you rather I wasn"t honest with you?过去：I"d rather you hadn"t rung me at work.（三）would much rather当我们要强调时，会采用would much rather的用法。在口语中，我们会重读much以示强调。如：I"d much rather make a phone call than send an email.She"d much rather they didn"t know about what had happened.

wouldrather的意思是：宁愿，宁可。wouldrather的意思是：宁愿，宁可。wouldrather的例句是Iprefertobecalledafoolratherthanfight.我宁可被叫作傻瓜也不要打架。wouldrather的读音是英[w_d"rɑ___]；美[w_d"r___r]。一、网络解释点此查看wouldrather的详细内容1.1.宁愿：英语虚拟语气讲解,其中包含各种情况下虚拟语气的运用如表建议的(suggest,order),愿望的(wish)宁愿(wouldrather)等.课件中也涉及大量的高考题目.2.2.宁愿,宁可：thriveon靠...健壮成长;因...蓬勃发展|wouldrather宁愿,宁可|wouldrather...than宁愿...而不愿3.宁可,宁愿：24.workwith对...行得通,对...起作用|25.wouldrather宁可,宁愿|26.wouldrather...than宁愿...而不二、例句Iprefertobecalledafoolratherthanfight.我宁可被叫作傻瓜也不要打架。Heresignedratherthanstiflehisconscience.他宁可辞职也不违背自己的良知。Hepreferredtoflyratherthantravelbytrain.他宁愿做飞机而不愿做火车。Iwouldbetterdiebeforeaskinghimforhelp.我宁愿死也不愿向他求救。三、词汇搭配wouldratherhavesomeone"sroomthansomeone"scompany希望某人走开,不愿见...wouldrather的相关临近词would、Wouldgivetheworldto.点此查看更多关于wouldrather的详细信息

wouldrather的意思是：宁愿，宁可。wouldrather的意思是：宁愿，宁可。wouldrather的例句是Iprefertobecalledafoolratherthanfight.我宁可被叫作傻瓜也不要打架。wouldrather的读音是英[w_d"rɑ___]；美[w_d"r___r]。一、网络解释点此查看wouldrather的详细内容1.1.宁愿：英语虚拟语气讲解,其中包含各种情况下虚拟语气的运用如表建议的(suggest,order),愿望的(wish)宁愿(wouldrather)等.课件中也涉及大量的高考题目.2.2.宁愿,宁可：thriveon靠...健壮成长;因...蓬勃发展|wouldrather宁愿,宁可|wouldrather...than宁愿...而不愿3.宁可,宁愿：24.workwith对...行得通,对...起作用|25.wouldrather宁可,宁愿|26.wouldrather...than宁愿...而不二、例句Iprefertobecalledafoolratherthanfight.我宁可被叫作傻瓜也不要打架。Heresignedratherthanstiflehisconscience.他宁可辞职也不违背自己的良知。Hepreferredtoflyratherthantravelbytrain.他宁愿做飞机而不愿做火车。Iwouldbetterdiebeforeaskinghimforhelp.我宁愿死也不愿向他求救。三、词汇搭配wouldratherhavesomeone"sroomthansomeone"scompany希望某人走开,不愿见...wouldrather的相关临近词would、Wouldgivetheworldto.点此查看更多关于wouldrather的详细信息

would rather的用法 一、would rather意思是“宁愿、宁可、更、最好、还是为好”,后接动词原形,常省略为"d rather,表示优先选择的一种方式 其否定形式是would rather not do sth.would rather没有人称和数的变化,所有的人称一律用would rather. “would rather+动词原形”是英语中常见的一个惯用句式,美国英语中多用had rather.would (had)在此决无“过去”之意,它是一个情态助动词,且无词性、时态变化. 例 Mr Li would rather not listen to rock music. 李先生不愿意听摇滚音乐. If you"d rather be alone, we"ll all leave here. 如果你宁愿独自呆着,那我们都离开这儿. He"d rather work in the countryside. 她宁可到农村去工作. You would rather stay at home and do some reading this evening. 今晚你最好呆在家中读点书.二、如果在两者中进行取舍,表示“宁愿……而不愿……,与其……宁可……”的意思时,则可用would rather…than…或would…rather than…的句型 例 I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema. 我宁可在家看电视而不愿去看电影. The children would walk there rather than take a bus. 孩子们宁愿步行去那里而不愿乘公共汽车. 请注意 1） would rather…than…/would…rather than…也可以颠倒为：rather than…would….Would(rather)和than后都接不带to的动词不定式,若选用的动词相同,那么than 后的动词可以省略. 例 I would rather have noodles than rice. 我宁愿吃面条也不吃米饭. He would rather drink wine than beer． 他喜欢喝红葡萄酒而不喜欢喝啤酒. Rather than work in such bad condition, he would give up. 与其在这样差的条件下工作,他宁愿放弃. 2)使用would rather…than…句型时要注意“平行结构”,即在than 的前后要用两个同类的词或词组,如两个名词、两个不定式、两个介词短语等. 例 I would rather go to work by bike than by bus. 我宁愿骑自行车也不愿乘公共汽车去上班. I would rather talk with his mother than with his father. 我宁愿和他妈说话而不愿和他爸说话. 三、在疑问句式中,would rather 与would rather…than…中的would要放在主语之前 例 Would you rather stay here or go home? 你愿意呆在这里,还是回家? Which would you rather have, apples or bananas? 你喜欢吃苹果还是香蕉? Would you rather read a novel than read a poem?你宁愿看小说而不愿朗读诗歌吗? 四、would rather+从句,是一个常用的虚拟语气句型 Would rather+从句,谓语一般用过去时来表示现在或将来.其意为“宁愿……,还是…… 好些”“一个人宁愿另一个人做某事”.引导从句的that常省略.在谈到过去的动作时,谓语则用过去完成时. 例 John wants to see me today. I would rather he came to tomorrow than today. 约翰今天想去看我.我宁愿他明天来看我而不是今天.(句中came不是表示过去而是表示将来) We"d rather he paid us the money tomorrow. 我们宁愿他明天付给我们那笔钱. Don"t come tomorrow. I"d rather you came next weekend. 明天别来.我希望你下周末来. 请注意 1） 如果谈到过去的动作,也就是表示过去已经发生的事情在选择上不恰当.此时,主句一般为I had rather ,其（that）从句则用过去完成时. 例 Would rather you had not done that. 我真希望你没有做那件事. 2）如果只涉及主语本人而不涉及另一个人,则would rather之后不接that从句而接have done结构. 例 I would rather have gone to the theatre than stayed home night. 我真希望昨天晚上去看了戏而不是呆在家里. He would rather be poor than have got money by dishonest methods． 他宁可穷也不愿意用不诚实的手段获取金钱. Henry would rather that his girlfriend worked in the same department as he does．亨利希望他的女朋友和他在一个部门工作. 五、would rather/sooner和prefer/would prefer的区别 would rather和would sooner之间一般没有区别,但经常接触到的是would rather. 例Tom would rather/sooner read than talk． 汤姆宁可读书而不愿谈天. Tom prefers reading to talking．汤姆喜欢读书而不喜欢谈天. 请注意 1）would rather后跟不带to的不定式+than+不带 to的不定式,而prefer后跟动名词+to+动名词.有时prefer后面也可跟名词,而在would rather之后要求只带动词原形. 例 He prefers wine to beer．= He would rather drink wine than beer． 他喜欢喝红葡萄酒而不喜欢喝啤酒. I prefer tennis to golf．= I"d rather play tennis than golf． 我喜欢打网球而不喜欢打高尔夫球. 2）某些 prefer+名词的情况不能用 would rather完全确切地表达出来：He prefers dogs to cats．（他喜欢狗而不喜欢猫.）和 He would rather have dogs than cats．（他宁可养狗而不愿养猫.）很明显,这两句的意思并不完全相同. 3） would rather+不带to的不定式有时可代替 would prefer+带 to的不定式. 例 I"d rather fly than go by sea．=I"d prefer to fly． 我宁愿乘飞机也不愿乘船. 这两个结构后面带名词时情况也一样： 例 —Would you like some gin? —I"d prefer a coffee．=I"d rather have coffee than gin． —您想喝点杜松子酒吗? —我想喝点咖啡./我想喝点咖啡,不想喝杜松子酒. 4）would rather/sooner和would prefer后面都可跟完成式,但后者带to. 例 We went by sea but I"d rather have gone by air=I"d prefer to have gone by air． 我们是乘船去的,可我本想乘飞机去.（我愿意乘飞机去,可我的愿望未能实现.）这和 would like+不定式的完成式有点相似,would like+带to 的不定式的完成式也表示未能实现的愿望.

wouldrather虚拟语气的三种时态是倒退。从句要用虚拟语气，即从句中谓语动词用一般过去式，表示现在或将来的愿望，从句中谓语动词用过去完成市，表示对过去的愿望。wouldrather后接句子时，句子谓语习惯上要用虚拟语气。时态的重要性可以用进行时态来表达感情色彩。过去进行时可以用来强调信息。表达委婉的含义。能说明动作发生的时间。在语法里，时间或时态表示行为发生的时间和说话时的关系。一般分为过去式、现在式，将来式，通常也有与表示动作进行或终止的进行式和完成式等体貌。汉语没有时态这一说法，取而代之的是虚词，时间副词。比如我们说，我吃了。

would rather后面加动词原形，如果后面接句子,那么句子就要用虚拟语气,与过去事实相反的用过去完成时；与现在事实相反的用一般过去时； would rather意思是宁愿 扩展资料 　　Kids would rather play than study 　　孩子们宁愿玩也不愿学习。 　　They would rather take the line of least resistance than become involved in arguments. 　　他们倾向采用阻力最小的方案，不愿卷入纷争。 　　He would rather shoot himself than compromise his principles. 　　他宁愿一枪打死自己也不愿违背自己的原则。 　　I have no information one way or the other, but I would rather he do it than not do it 　　我没有办法得到情报，但是我宁愿他去做。 　　I would rather invest time in Rebecca than in the kitchen. 　　我宁愿把时间花在丽贝卡身上也不愿花在厨房里。

用过去式表示现在何日将来用过去完成时表示过去例如：I"d rather you were not here.我宁愿你不在这儿。He would rather we hadn"t gone with him.他宁愿我们没跟他一起去。祝你学习进步！^_^望采纳，谢谢！Thanks！

(1)谓语用过去时:表与现在或将来事实相反的虚拟iwouldratheryoucametomorrow.我宁愿你明天来(2)谓语用过去完成时:表与过去事实相反的虚拟iwouldratheryouhadnotdonethat.我宁愿你没有做过那件事

你提出的五组短语都含有“宁愿/宁可”的意思，它们分属两种不同的情况。一、would rather … (than) 和had rather… (than) 属于一种情况，都表示“宁可…（也不）” 1、would rather是一种比较正式的说法。如果主语是第一人称，would 还可以用should取代。Would/should rather有以下几种用法： 1）Would/should rather + 动词原形，如： * I should/would rather go to the movies. 我宁愿去看电影。 * I /should/would rather have the small one than the big one. 我宁愿要小的, 不要大的。 * He would rather go out tonight, if you don"t mind. 如果你不介意的话, 他宁愿今晚出去。 2）Would/should rather + 表示虚拟的从句，如： * I should/would rather you should stay at home. 我宁愿让你呆在家里。(should可以省略) ——对现在的虚拟 * They would rather the matter were not made public. 他们宁愿这件事没有公开。——对过去的虚拟 3）Would/should rather … than …，用来表示“宁可…也不…”，如： * They would rather rent the house than buy it outright. 他们宁可租这幢房子，也不愿直接买下它。 * He would rather sacrifice his life than see damage done to state property. 他宁可牺牲自己的生命, 也不肯看到国家财产受到损失。 * He would rather die than yield. 他宁死不屈。 此外，rather 还可以用 sooner 替换。 * I had sooner stay home than dance. 我宁愿呆在家里也不愿去跳舞。 * He would sooner walk today. 他宁愿今天走。 2、had rather 是一种与 would rather 同义的非正式用法。有人认为这是由于对I"d rather这种缩略形式的误解所致（would 和 had 都可以缩略为 ‘d），也有人认为这是 had better 或 had best 中 had 虚拟用法的延用。 * She had rather her daughter attended a public school. 她希望自己的女儿能上公立学校。 * They had rather go to the movies. 他们宁愿去看电影。 * I had rather be dead than be a slave. 我宁可死去，也不愿意当奴隶。 * The boy had rather have the small one than the big one. 那男孩宁愿要小的也不要大的。 * He would rather play than work. 他宁可玩耍也不愿意工作。二、prefer to...rather than... 该结构与would/had rather … than表述的意思相同，但语法的结构不同，如： * They would rather rent the house than buy it outright. （也可以用 They would rent the house rather than buy it outright）译文见上 主语：They 谓语动词：would rather rent ——情态动词 + 动词原形 宾语：the house 比较状语：than buy it outright. * They prefer to rent the house rather than buy it outright.（也可以用 They prefer to rent the house instead of buying it outright）译文见上 主语：They 谓语动词：prefer 宾语：to rent the house 并列宾语：rather than buy it outright ——并列连词 + 省略 to 的不定式 因此这两种结构可以相互改写，如： * He would rather sacrifice his life than see damage done to state property. 译文见上 ——He prefers to sacrifice his life rather than see damage done to state property. ——He prefers to sacrifice his life instead of seeing damage done to state property. * He preferred to die instead of stealing. 他宁愿死也不愿意偷窃。 ——He would rather die than steal. ——He would die rather than steal.

一、wouldrather意思是“宁愿、宁可、更、最好、还是为好”，后接动词原形,常省略为"drather，表示优先选择的一种方式二、如果在两者中进行取舍，表示“宁愿……而不愿……，与其……宁可……”的意思时，则可用wouldrather…than…或would…ratherthan…的句型三、在疑问句式中，wouldrather与wouldrather…than…中的would要放在主语之前

would rather主要用来表示“宁愿；宁可”，它有两种用法：不带从句和带从句。（一）当不带从句时1、此时，would rather直接后接动词原形，如：正确：We"d rather go on Monday.错误：We"d rather to go … or We"d rather going …2、其否定形式为直接在would rather后接not，如：I"d rather not fly. I hate planes.3、当我们要表达过去发生的事情时，我们会采用would rather have done的用法，此时的用法其实是虚拟语气，往往表达与事实相反或不符的情况。如：She would rather have spent the money on a holiday. (钱没有花在度假上)（二）当后接从句时当后接不同主语的从句时，从句中的谓语动词要采用虚拟语气的用法。如果是对现在或将来情况的描述，从句的谓语动词采用一般过去时的形式；如果是对过去情况的描述，从句的谓语动词采用过去完成时的形式。如：现在或将来：I would rather they did something about it instead of just talking about it.现在或将来：Would you rather I wasn"t honest with you?过去：I"d rather you hadn"t rung me at work.（三）would much rather当我们要强调时，会采用would much rather的用法。在口语中，我们会重读much以示强调。如：I"d much rather make a phone call than send an email.She"d much rather they didn"t know about what had happened.

一、 “would rather+动词原形”是英语中常见的一个惯用句式（美国英语中多用had rather）。"d rather为would（或had）rather的缩写形式。would (had)在此决无“过去”之意，且无词性、时态的变化。该句式常用来表示选择的意愿，意为“宁可……；宁愿……；最好……”。例如：He"d rather work in the countryside. 他宁可到农村去工作。If you"d rather be alone, we"ll all leave here. 如果你宁愿独自呆着，那我们都离开这儿。You would rather stay at home and do some reading this evening. 今晚你最好呆在家里看点书。二、 would rather与than连用，可构成另一个惯用句式，即：“would rather...than....”意为“宁可（愿）……（而）不要（愿）……；与其……不如……”。用以表达主语的意愿，强调经过选择后做其中一件事，而不愿做另一件事。例如：I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema. 我宁可在家看电视而不愿去看电影。三、 在使用“would rather...than...”句型时，应注意以下几点：1. than 后边也应接动词原形，但如该句型前后连接的两个动词相同，则than之后的那个动词可省去。例如：I"d rather know that now than afterwards. 我宁可现在就知道这件事，而不是以后。2. would rather...than...也可改写成 “would...rather than...”,其用法及含义仍不变。例如：Facing the enemies, our soldiers would die rather than surrender. 面对敌人，我们的战士宁死不屈。3. 有时为了表示语气上的强调，可将rather than置于句首。例如：Rather than refuse to help you, I would borrow money from my friends. 我宁可向朋友借钱，也不愿拒绝帮助你。4. would rather后也可跟从句，表示主语宁愿让某人干某事。这时，从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即用一般过去时表示现在或将来要做的事；用过去完成时表示已经做过的事或过去要做的事。例如：I"d rather she set out to do the work now. 我宁愿她现在就着手做这项工作。I"d rather you met her at the airport tomorrow morning. 我但愿你明天早上能在机场见到她。I"d rather you hadn"t told him the news that day. 我真希望你那天没有把那个消息告诉他。5. would rather后还可接动词的完成式，表示主语要做某事，而结果却事与愿违。例如：I"d rather have left a note on her desk. 我本想留张字条在她书桌上的。（事实上没有留）试比较

后面应该加to do

i"d rather die for you``

be

比较:would rather do sth than do sth 更愿意做某事。(用动词原形)prefer to do sth rather than do sth prefer doing sth to doing sth 更喜欢做什么而不愿意做。。。

would rather do...than do ...宁愿做……而不愿做……如I would rather stay at home than go out at the weekend.

would rather 用法浅析“would rather+动词原形”是英语中常见的一个惯用句式（美国英语中多用had rather）."d rather为would（或had）rather的缩写形式.would (had)在此决无“过去”之意,且无词性、时态变化,它是一个情态助动词.该句式常用来表示选择的意愿,意谓“宁可……”、“宁愿……”、“最好……”.例如：(1) He"d rather work in the countryside.她宁可到农村去工作.(2) If you"d rather be alone,we"ll all leave here.如果你宁愿独自呆着,那我们都离开这儿.(3) You would rather stay at home and do some reading this evening.今晚你最好呆在家中读点书.would rather与than连用,可构成另一个惯用句式,即：“would rather...than.”,意谓“宁可（愿）……（而）不要（愿）……”、“与其……不如……”.用以表达主语的意愿,强调经过选择后做其中一件事,而不愿做另一件事.例如：(4) I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema.我宁可在家看电视而不愿去看电影.(5) The children would rather walk there than take a bus.孩子们宁愿步行去那里而不乘公共汽车.在使用“would rather...than...”句型时,应注意以下几点：1.than 后边也应接动词原形（见句（4）和（5））,但如该句型前后连接的两个动词相同,则than之后的那个动词可省去.如：(6) I"d rather you know that now than afterwards.我宁可你现在就知道这件事,而不是以后.2.would rather...than...也可改写成 “would...rather than...”,其用法及含义仍不变.如：(7) Facing the enemies,our soldiers would die rather than surrender.面对敌人,我们的战士宁死不屈.3.有时,为表示语气上的强调,可将rather than置于句首,如：(8) Rather than refuse to help you,I would borrow money from my friends.我宁可向朋友借钱,也不愿拒绝帮助你.4.would rather后也可跟从句,表示主语宁愿让某人干某事.这时,从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气,即用一般过去时表示过去现在或将来要做的事；用过去完成时表示过去要做的事.如：(9) I"d rather she set out to do the work now.我宁愿她现在就着手做这项工作.(10) I"d rather you met her at the airport tomorrow morning.我但愿你明天早上能在机场见到她.(11) I"d rather you hadn"t told him the news that day.我真希望你那天没有把那消息告诉他.5.would rather后还可接动词的完成式,表示主语要做某事,而结果事与愿违的意思.如：(12) I"d rather have left a note on her desk.我本想留张字条在她书桌上的.（事实上没有留）试比较(13) I"d rather I left a note on her desk.我宁可留张字条在她的书桌上.

宁可做...不做...

do

would rather后接句子时,句子谓语习惯上要用虚拟语气,具体用法为：1．一般过去时表示现在或将来的愿望I"d rather you went tomorrow (now).我宁愿你明天(现在)去.I"d rather you came next Saturday.我宁愿你下星期六来.I"d rather you were happy.我愿你快乐.I"d rather she sat next to me.我宁愿她挨着我坐.I"d rather Jack left on an earlier train.我宁愿杰克乘前一班火车走.You always go without me and l"d rather you didn"t.你总是不带我去,我可不愿意你这样.“Shall I open the window?” “I"d rather you didn"t.”“我要不要把窗子打开?” “我看不要打开好.”

1.would rather:宁可 would do than do . 例句:I would rather be laughed at than quarrel with him. 我宁愿被嘲笑,也不愿和他吵架. 2.had batter +do 3.would like 想要 would like +to do sth. 例：I would like a bottle of juice

后接动词原形，常省略为"d rather，表示优先选择的一种方式。其否定形式是would rather not do sth would rather没有人称和数的变化，所有的人称一律用would rather。“would rather+动词原形”是英语中常见的一个惯用句式，美国英语中多用had rather.would (had)在此决无“过去”之意，它是一个情态助动词，且无词性、时态变化。例：Mr Li would rather not listen to rock music.李先生不愿意听摇滚音乐。其它用法注意：1、would rather…than…／would…rather than…也可以颠倒为：rather than…would…．Would(rather)和than后都接不带to的动词不定式，若选用的动词相同，那么than后的动词可以省略。例：I would rather have noodles than rice.我宁愿吃面条也不吃米饭。2、使用would rather…than…句型时要注意“平行结构”，即在than的前后要用两个同类的词或词组，如两个名词、两个不定式、两个介词短语等。例：I would rather go to work by bike than by bus.我宁愿骑自行车也不愿乘公共汽车去上班。

would rather的用法：一、would rather意思是“宁愿、宁可、更、最好、还是为好”，后接动词原形,常省略为"d rather，表示优先选择的一种方式 其否定形式是would rather not do sth。would rather没有人称和数的变化，所有的人称一律用would rather。 “would rather+动词原形”是英语中常见的一个惯用句式，美国英语中多用had rather。would (had)在此决无“过去”之意，它是一个情态助动词，且无词性、时态变化。 例 Mr Li would rather not listen to rock music. 李先生不愿意听摇滚音乐。 If you"d rather be alone, we"ll all leave here. 如果你宁愿独自呆着，那我们都离开这儿。 He"d rather work in the countryside. 她宁可到农村去工作。 You would rather stay at home and do some reading this evening. 今晚你最好呆在家中读点书。 二、如果在两者中进行取舍，表示“宁愿……而不愿……，与其……宁可……”的意思时，则可用would rather…than…或would…rather than…的句型 例 I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema. 我宁可在家看电视而不愿去看电影。 The children would walk there rather than take a bus. 孩子们宁愿步行去那里而不愿乘公共汽车。 请注意 1） would rather…than…/would…rather than…也可以颠倒为：rather than…would…。Would(rather)和than后都接不带to的动词不定式，若选用的动词相同，那么than 后的动词可以省略。 例 I would rather have noodles than rice. 我宁愿吃面条也不吃米饭。 He would rather drink wine than beer． 他喜欢喝红葡萄酒而不喜欢喝啤酒。 Rather than work in such bad condition, he would give up. 与其在这样差的条件下工作，他宁愿放弃。 2)使用would rather…than…句型时要注意“平行结构”，即在than 的前后要用两个同类的词或词组，如两个名词、两个不定式、两个介词短语等。 例 I would rather go to work by bike than by bus. 我宁愿骑自行车也不愿乘公共汽车去上班。 I would rather talk with his mother than with his father. 我宁愿和他妈说话而不愿和他爸说话。 三、在疑问句式中，would rather 与would rather…than…中的would要放在主语之前 例 Would you rather stay here or go home? 你愿意呆在这里，还是回家？ Which would you rather have, apples or bananas? 你喜欢吃苹果还是香蕉？ Would you rather read a novel than read a poem?你宁愿看小说而不愿朗读诗歌吗？ 四、would rather+从句，是一个常用的虚拟语气句型 Would rather+从句,谓语一般用过去时来表示现在或将来。其意为“宁愿……,还是…… 好些”“一个人宁愿另一个人做某事”。引导从句的that常省略。在谈到过去的动作时，谓语则用过去完成时。 例 John wants to see me today. I would rather he came to tomorrow than today. 约翰今天想去看我。我宁愿他明天来看我而不是今天。(句中came不是表示过去而是表示将来) We"d rather he paid us the money tomorrow. 我们宁愿他明天付给我们那笔钱。 Don"t come tomorrow. I"d rather you came next weekend. 明天别来。我希望你下周末来。 请注意 1） 如果谈到过去的动作，也就是表示过去已经发生的事情在选择上不恰当。此时，主句一般为I had rather ,其（that）从句则用过去完成时。 例 Would rather you had not done that. 我真希望你没有做那件事。 2）如果只涉及主语本人而不涉及另一个人，则would rather之后不接that从句而接have done结构。 例 I would rather have gone to the theatre than stayed home night. 我真希望昨天晚上去看了戏而不是呆在家里。 He would rather be poor than have got money by dishonest methods． 他宁可穷也不愿意用不诚实的手段获取金钱。 Henry would rather that his girlfriend worked in the same department as he does．亨利希望他的女朋友和他在一个部门工作。 五、would rather/sooner和prefer/would prefer的区别 would rather和would sooner之间一般没有区别，但经常接触到的是would rather。 例Tom would rather/sooner read than talk． 汤姆宁可读书而不愿谈天。 Tom prefers reading to talking．汤姆喜欢读书而不喜欢谈天。 请注意 1）would rather后跟不带to的不定式+than+不带 to的不定式，而prefer后跟动名词+to+动名词。有时prefer后面也可跟名词，而在would rather之后要求只带动词原形。 例 He prefers wine to beer．= He would rather drink wine than beer． 他喜欢喝红葡萄酒而不喜欢喝啤酒。 I prefer tennis to golf．= I"d rather play tennis than golf． 我喜欢打网球而不喜欢打高尔夫球。 2）某些 prefer+名词的情况不能用 would rather完全确切地表达出来：He prefers dogs to cats．（他喜欢狗而不喜欢猫。）和 He would rather have dogs than cats．（他宁可养狗而不愿养猫。）很明显，这两句的意思并不完全相同。 3） would rather+不带to的不定式有时可代替 would prefer+带 to的不定式。 例 I"d rather fly than go by sea．=I"d prefer to fly． 我宁愿乘飞机也不愿乘船。 这两个结构后面带名词时情况也一样： 例—Would you like some gin？ —I"d prefer a coffee．=I"d rather have coffee than gin． —您想喝点杜松子酒吗？ —我想喝点咖啡。/我想喝点咖啡，不想喝杜松子酒。 4）would rather/sooner和would prefer后面都可跟完成式，但后者带to。 例 We went by sea but I"d rather have gone by air=I"d prefer to have gone by air． 我们是乘船去的，可我本想乘飞机去。（我愿意乘飞机去，可我的愿望未能实现。）这和 would like+不定式的完成式有点相似，would like+带to 的不定式的完成式也表示未能实现的愿望。

“would rather do sth.”是英语中常见的一个固定惯用句式（美国英语中多用had rather）。would（或had）rather的缩写形式为 "d rather。would (had) rather中的would并无过去的意思。该句式常用来表示选择的意愿，意谓“宁可……”、“宁愿……”、“最好……”。例如： He"d rather work in the countryside. 她宁可到农村去工作。 If you"d rather be alone, we"ll all leave here. 如果你宁愿独自呆着，那我们都离开这儿。 You would rather stay at home and do some reading this evening. 今晚你最好呆在家中读点书。 would rather与than连用，可构成另一个惯用句式，即：“would rather...than....”，意谓“宁可（愿）……（而）不要（愿）……”、“与其……不如……”。用以表达主语的意愿，强调经过选择后做其中一件事，而不愿做另一件事。例如： I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema. 我宁可在家看电视而不愿去看电影。 The children would rather walk there than take a bus. 孩子们宁愿步行去那里而不乘公共汽车。 在使用“would rather...than...”句型时，应注意以下几点： 1. than 后边也应接动词原形，但如该句型前后连接的两个动词相同，则than之后的那个动词可省去。例如： I"d rather you know that now than afterwards. 我宁可你现在就知道这件事，而不是以后。 2. would rather...than...也可改写“would...rather than...”，其用法及含义仍不变。例如：Facing the enemies, our soldiers would die rather than surrender. 面对敌人，我们的战士宁死不屈。 3. 有时，为了表示语气上的强调，还可将rather than置于句首，例如： Rather than refuse to help you, I would borrow money from my friends. 我宁可向朋友借钱，也不愿拒绝帮助你。 4. would rather后可跟从句，表示主语宁愿让某人干某事。从句谓语动词用虚拟语气，即用一般过去时表示现在或将来要做的事；用过去完成时表示过去要做的事。如： I"d rather she set out to do the work now. 我宁愿她现在就着手做这项工作。 I"d rather you met her at the airport tomorrow morning. 但愿你明天早上能在机场见到她。 I"d rather you hadn"t told him the news that day. 我真希望你那天没有把那消息告诉他。 5. would rather后接动词的完成式，表示主语要做某事，而结果事与愿违的意思。例如： I"d rather have left a note on her desk. 我本想留张字条在她书桌上的。（事实上没有留）比较：I"d rather I left a note on her desk. 我宁可留张字条在她的书桌上

you are my life 你是我的生命 are my shine你是我的阳光 you are the best my only one.你是我生命中最重要的一位 give me your hand把你交给我(也有把你的手交给我的意思) tell me be fine告诉我会好的 show your special to everyone展示你的特殊(才能)给大家看 i amn""t afraid, i willn""t stop我不会害怕,我也不会停止(脚步) i will love you until the end,我会爱你到我生命的尽头 so hooray lesbian,(因此这女性之间的爱太棒了,也有另一种意思是这女同性恋太棒了.) hooray tomboy,hoor (这长像像男孩的女孩太好了太棒了!) 很像是女孩子写给另一个长得很像男孩的女孩的表白信.

某种意义上来讲是动词也可作名词单提出来做名词再看看别人怎么说的。

科学家的见解应该翻译成the insights of scientists 这是对的 insights是名词

woud rather do后面加动词原形，宁愿做.....

would rather的用法 一、would rather意思是“宁愿、宁可、更、最好、还是为好”,后接动词原形,常省略为"d rather,表示优先选择的一种方式 其否定形式是would rather not do sth.would rather没有人称和数的变化,所有的人称一律用would rather. “would rather+动词原形”是英语中常见的一个惯用句式,美国英语中多用had rather.would (had)在此决无“过去”之意,它是一个情态助动词,且无词性、时态变化. 例 Mr Li would rather not listen to rock music. 李先生不愿意听摇滚音乐. If you"d rather be alone, we"ll all leave here. 如果你宁愿独自呆着,那我们都离开这儿. He"d rather work in the countryside. 她宁可到农村去工作. You would rather stay at home and do some reading this evening. 今晚你最好呆在家中读点书.二、如果在两者中进行取舍,表示“宁愿……而不愿……,与其……宁可……”的意思时,则可用would rather…than…或would…rather than…的句型 例 I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema. 我宁可在家看电视而不愿去看电影. The children would walk there rather than take a bus. 孩子们宁愿步行去那里而不愿乘公共汽车. 请注意 1） would rather…than…/would…rather than…也可以颠倒为：rather than…would….Would(rather)和than后都接不带to的动词不定式,若选用的动词相同,那么than 后的动词可以省略. 例 I would rather have noodles than rice. 我宁愿吃面条也不吃米饭. He would rather drink wine than beer． 他喜欢喝红葡萄酒而不喜欢喝啤酒. Rather than work in such bad condition, he would give up. 与其在这样差的条件下工作,他宁愿放弃. 2)使用would rather…than…句型时要注意“平行结构”,即在than 的前后要用两个同类的词或词组,如两个名词、两个不定式、两个介词短语等. 例 I would rather go to work by bike than by bus. 我宁愿骑自行车也不愿乘公共汽车去上班. I would rather talk with his mother than with his father. 我宁愿和他妈说话而不愿和他爸说话. 三、在疑问句式中,would rather 与would rather…than…中的would要放在主语之前 例 Would you rather stay here or go home? 你愿意呆在这里,还是回家? Which would you rather have, apples or bananas? 你喜欢吃苹果还是香蕉? Would you rather read a novel than read a poem?你宁愿看小说而不愿朗读诗歌吗? 四、would rather+从句,是一个常用的虚拟语气句型 Would rather+从句,谓语一般用过去时来表示现在或将来.其意为“宁愿……,还是…… 好些”“一个人宁愿另一个人做某事”.引导从句的that常省略.在谈到过去的动作时,谓语则用过去完成时. 例 John wants to see me today. I would rather he came to tomorrow than today. 约翰今天想去看我.我宁愿他明天来看我而不是今天.(句中came不是表示过去而是表示将来) We"d rather he paid us the money tomorrow. 我们宁愿他明天付给我们那笔钱. Don"t come tomorrow. I"d rather you came next weekend. 明天别来.我希望你下周末来. 请注意 1） 如果谈到过去的动作,也就是表示过去已经发生的事情在选择上不恰当.此时,主句一般为I had rather ,其（that）从句则用过去完成时. 例 Would rather you had not done that. 我真希望你没有做那件事. 2）如果只涉及主语本人而不涉及另一个人,则would rather之后不接that从句而接have done结构. 例 I would rather have gone to the theatre than stayed home night. 我真希望昨天晚上去看了戏而不是呆在家里. He would rather be poor than have got money by dishonest methods． 他宁可穷也不愿意用不诚实的手段获取金钱. Henry would rather that his girlfriend worked in the same department as he does．亨利希望他的女朋友和他在一个部门工作. 五、would rather/sooner和prefer/would prefer的区别 would rather和would sooner之间一般没有区别,但经常接触到的是would rather. 例Tom would rather/sooner read than talk． 汤姆宁可读书而不愿谈天. Tom prefers reading to talking．汤姆喜欢读书而不喜欢谈天. 请注意 1）would rather后跟不带to的不定式+than+不带 to的不定式,而prefer后跟动名词+to+动名词.有时prefer后面也可跟名词,而在would rather之后要求只带动词原形. 例 He prefers wine to beer．= He would rather drink wine than beer． 他喜欢喝红葡萄酒而不喜欢喝啤酒. I prefer tennis to golf．= I"d rather play tennis than golf． 我喜欢打网球而不喜欢打高尔夫球. 2）某些 prefer+名词的情况不能用 would rather完全确切地表达出来：He prefers dogs to cats．（他喜欢狗而不喜欢猫.）和 He would rather have dogs than cats．（他宁可养狗而不愿养猫.）很明显,这两句的意思并不完全相同. 3） would rather+不带to的不定式有时可代替 would prefer+带 to的不定式. 例 I"d rather fly than go by sea．=I"d prefer to fly． 我宁愿乘飞机也不愿乘船. 这两个结构后面带名词时情况也一样： 例 —Would you like some gin? —I"d prefer a coffee．=I"d rather have coffee than gin． —您想喝点杜松子酒吗? —我想喝点咖啡./我想喝点咖啡,不想喝杜松子酒. 4）would rather/sooner和would prefer后面都可跟完成式,但后者带to. 例 We went by sea but I"d rather have gone by air=I"d prefer to have gone by air． 我们是乘船去的,可我本想乘飞机去.（我愿意乘飞机去,可我的愿望未能实现.）这和 would like+不定式的完成式有点相似,would like+带to 的不定式的完成式也表示未能实现的愿望prefer的用法 1、后接不定式时与rather than 或instead of连用,如：He preferred to die rather than (to) steal. / He perferred to die instead of stealing. 他宁死也不去偷窃. 2、注意介词搭配,如： I prefer swimming to skating. (I like swimming better than skating.)我喜欢游泳胜过滑冰.prefer 因其本身含有比较之意,而不可再与more 或most连用. 3、prefer＋名词或动名词“宁愿”,“更喜欢”.He comes from Shanghai, so he prefers rice. 他是上海人,因此更喜欢吃米饭.I prefer going by bike.我宁愿骑单车去.I prefer the white one.我喜欢那个白的. 4、prefer to do “愿意做”.I prefer to go at once.我愿意马上就走. 5、prefer sb. to do “愿意某人做” I prefer you to go at once.我倒希望你马上就走. 6、prefer to sth.“宁愿做...而不做...”. I prefer tea to milk.我宁愿喝茶也不喝牛奶.I prefer watching TV to going out. 我宁愿看电视也不出去. 7、prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.“宁愿做...而不做...” I prefer to watch TV rather than go out.我宁愿呆在家里也不出去. 8、prefer＋ that从句“宁愿”（从句一般用虚拟语气）I prefer that you should do it.我宁愿你做这件事.

would rather的用法 一、would rather意思是“宁愿、宁可、更、最好、还是为好”,后接动词原形,常省略为"d rather,表示优先选择的一种方式 其否定形式是would rather not do sth.would rather没有人称和数的变化,所有的人称一律用would rather. “would rather+动词原形”是英语中常见的一个惯用句式,美国英语中多用had rather.would (had)在此决无“过去”之意,它是一个情态助动词,且无词性、时态变化. 例 Mr Li would rather not listen to rock music. 李先生不愿意听摇滚音乐. If you"d rather be alone, we"ll all leave here. 如果你宁愿独自呆着,那我们都离开这儿. He"d rather work in the countryside. 她宁可到农村去工作. You would rather stay at home and do some reading this evening. 今晚你最好呆在家中读点书.二、如果在两者中进行取舍,表示“宁愿……而不愿……,与其……宁可……”的意思时,则可用would rather…than…或would…rather than…的句型 例 I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema. 我宁可在家看电视而不愿去看电影. The children would walk there rather than take a bus. 孩子们宁愿步行去那里而不愿乘公共汽车. 请注意 1） would rather…than…/would…rather than…也可以颠倒为：rather than…would….Would(rather)和than后都接不带to的动词不定式,若选用的动词相同,那么than 后的动词可以省略. 例 I would rather have noodles than rice. 我宁愿吃面条也不吃米饭. He would rather drink wine than beer． 他喜欢喝红葡萄酒而不喜欢喝啤酒. Rather than work in such bad condition, he would give up. 与其在这样差的条件下工作,他宁愿放弃. 2)使用would rather…than…句型时要注意“平行结构”,即在than 的前后要用两个同类的词或词组,如两个名词、两个不定式、两个介词短语等. 例 I would rather go to work by bike than by bus. 我宁愿骑自行车也不愿乘公共汽车去上班. I would rather talk with his mother than with his father. 我宁愿和他妈说话而不愿和他爸说话. 三、在疑问句式中,would rather 与would rather…than…中的would要放在主语之前 例 Would you rather stay here or go home? 你愿意呆在这里,还是回家? Which would you rather have, apples or bananas? 你喜欢吃苹果还是香蕉? Would you rather read a novel than read a poem?你宁愿看小说而不愿朗读诗歌吗? 四、would rather+从句,是一个常用的虚拟语气句型 Would rather+从句,谓语一般用过去时来表示现在或将来.其意为“宁愿……,还是…… 好些”“一个人宁愿另一个人做某事”.引导从句的that常省略.在谈到过去的动作时,谓语则用过去完成时. 例 John wants to see me today. I would rather he came to tomorrow than today. 约翰今天想去看我.我宁愿他明天来看我而不是今天.(句中came不是表示过去而是表示将来) We"d rather he paid us the money tomorrow. 我们宁愿他明天付给我们那笔钱. Don"t come tomorrow. I"d rather you came next weekend. 明天别来.我希望你下周末来. 请注意 1） 如果谈到过去的动作,也就是表示过去已经发生的事情在选择上不恰当.此时,主句一般为I had rather ,其（that）从句则用过去完成时. 例 Would rather you had not done that. 我真希望你没有做那件事. 2）如果只涉及主语本人而不涉及另一个人,则would rather之后不接that从句而接have done结构. 例 I would rather have gone to the theatre than stayed home night. 我真希望昨天晚上去看了戏而不是呆在家里. He would rather be poor than have got money by dishonest methods． 他宁可穷也不愿意用不诚实的手段获取金钱. Henry would rather that his girlfriend worked in the same department as he does．亨利希望他的女朋友和他在一个部门工作. 五、would rather/sooner和prefer/would prefer的区别 would rather和would sooner之间一般没有区别,但经常接触到的是would rather. 例Tom would rather/sooner read than talk． 汤姆宁可读书而不愿谈天. Tom prefers reading to talking．汤姆喜欢读书而不喜欢谈天. 请注意 1）would rather后跟不带to的不定式+than+不带 to的不定式,而prefer后跟动名词+to+动名词.有时prefer后面也可跟名词,而在would rather之后要求只带动词原形. 例 He prefers wine to beer．= He would rather drink wine than beer． 他喜欢喝红葡萄酒而不喜欢喝啤酒. I prefer tennis to golf．= I"d rather play tennis than golf． 我喜欢打网球而不喜欢打高尔夫球. 2）某些 prefer+名词的情况不能用 would rather完全确切地表达出来：He prefers dogs to cats．（他喜欢狗而不喜欢猫.）和 He would rather have dogs than cats．（他宁可养狗而不愿养猫.）很明显,这两句的意思并不完全相同. 3） would rather+不带to的不定式有时可代替 would prefer+带 to的不定式. 例 I"d rather fly than go by sea．=I"d prefer to fly． 我宁愿乘飞机也不愿乘船. 这两个结构后面带名词时情况也一样： 例 —Would you like some gin? —I"d prefer a coffee．=I"d rather have coffee than gin． —您想喝点杜松子酒吗? —我想喝点咖啡./我想喝点咖啡,不想喝杜松子酒. 4）would rather/sooner和would prefer后面都可跟完成式,但后者带to. 例 We went by sea but I"d rather have gone by air=I"d prefer to have gone by air． 我们是乘船去的,可我本想乘飞机去.（我愿意乘飞机去,可我的愿望未能实现.）这和 would like+不定式的完成式有点相似,would like+带to 的不定式的完成式也表示未能实现的愿望prefer的用法 1、后接不定式时与rather than 或instead of连用,如：He preferred to die rather than (to) steal. / He perferred to die instead of stealing. 他宁死也不去偷窃. 2、注意介词搭配,如： I prefer swimming to skating. (I like swimming better than skating.)我喜欢游泳胜过滑冰.prefer 因其本身含有比较之意,而不可再与more 或most连用. 3、prefer＋名词或动名词“宁愿”,“更喜欢”.He comes from Shanghai, so he prefers rice. 他是上海人,因此更喜欢吃米饭.I prefer going by bike.我宁愿骑单车去.I prefer the white one.我喜欢那个白的. 4、prefer to do “愿意做”.I prefer to go at once.我愿意马上就走. 5、prefer sb. to do “愿意某人做” I prefer you to go at once.我倒希望你马上就走. 6、prefer to sth.“宁愿做...而不做...”. I prefer tea to milk.我宁愿喝茶也不喝牛奶.I prefer watching TV to going out. 我宁愿看电视也不出去. 7、prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.“宁愿做...而不做...” I prefer to watch TV rather than go out.我宁愿呆在家里也不出去. 8、prefer＋ that从句“宁愿”（从句一般用虚拟语气）I prefer that you should do it.我宁愿你做这件事.

在英语中，表示“偏爱”、“优先”、“更喜欢”、“更可取”或“宁愿”等意思时，可用prefer，would rather和rather than来表达。三个词之间在表达和用法上的异同如下： （—）rather than ①rather than必须连接两个平行结构，即并联两个词（如名词、代词），两个动词不定式或并联两个短语或分句。 如： John ought to go rather than Mary． 约翰比玛丽更应该去。 ②当rather than并联两个动词不定式时，后一个动词不定式一般省略to（在比较正式的文体中也可以保留to）。 如： In China，it is important to invest in education rather than（to）increase personal wages． 在中国，优先投资教育比增加个人工资重要。 （二）prefer ①prefer之后用动名词结构表示一般性偏爱，强调一种事实或一件事。 如： l like swimming，but I prefer sailing． 我喜欢游泳，但更喜欢航行。 ②当prefer之后带两个动词不定式表示“偏爱…胜过…”时，用rather than连接。Rather than之后可以有两种结构：省略to的动词不定式和动词的ing形式。 如： 1 would prefer to spend the weekend at home rather than drive out． 我宁愿在家度周末，而不愿意开车出门。 ③当prefer之后带两个名词或动名词结构表示“偏爱…胜过…”时，常用介词to连接两个部分，也可以用rather than连接。 如： I prefer watching TV to reading books． 我宁可看电视，也不愿意看书。 ④prefer之后可以用动词不定式作宾语补足语。 如： I don"t prefer people to smoke here． 我不喜欢有人在这儿抽烟。 ⑤prefer之后带从句时，其用法与would rather带从句的用法相同。 如： I"d prefer that you did not go there alone． 我希望你不要一个人到那里去。 （三）would rather ①would rather是固定习惯用语，可用于任何人称，其简略形式是 "d rather。would rather之后直接带省略to的动词不定式。 如： Would you rather stay at home or go out with me？ 你愿意呆在家里，还是愿意跟我出门？ ②would rather还可以与than连用，构成“would rather+省略to的不定式+than+省略to的不定式”结构。 如： Tom would rather read than talk．=Tom prefers reading to talking． 汤姆喜爱读书胜过与人交谈。 ③would rather之后带从句时，从句中的谓语动词用虚拟语气，即用过去式表示现在或将来的意义，用过去完成式表示过去的意义。 如： I"d rather she had repaired her car last night．=I wish she had repaired her car last night． 但愿她昨晚就把车修好了。 ④一般来说。would rather之后跟动词原形表达的意思是“偏爱，宁愿”，但如果其后跟动词hope，think，like，enjoy和have等时，would rather则含有“很，非常”的意思。请比较： I"d rather like reading．我很喜欢读书。 I"m not sure，but I"d rather think so．我没有十分把握，但认为很可能如此。求采纳

后面的正确：preferdoingratherthando类似的还有：preferdoing:喜欢做某事prefer(doing)sth.to(doing)sth.:喜欢（做）什么胜过（做）什么iprefer(doing)ato(doing)b:我宁愿做a而不做b希望可以帮助您！满意的话，希望采纳，谢谢！

would rather的用法 一、would rather意思是“宁愿、宁可、更、最好、还是为好”,后接动词原形,常省略为"d rather,表示优先选择的一种方式 其否定形式是would rather not do sth.would rather没有人称和数的变化,所有的人称一律用would rather. “would rather+动词原形”是英语中常见的一个惯用句式,美国英语中多用had rather.would (had)在此决无“过去”之意,它是一个情态助动词,且无词性、时态变化. 例 Mr Li would rather not listen to rock music. 李先生不愿意听摇滚音乐. If you"d rather be alone, we"ll all leave here. 如果你宁愿独自呆着,那我们都离开这儿. He"d rather work in the countryside. 她宁可到农村去工作. You would rather stay at home and do some reading this evening. 今晚你最好呆在家中读点书. 二、如果在两者中进行取舍,表示“宁愿……而不愿……,与其……宁可……”的意思时,则可用would rather…than…或would…rather than…的句型 例 I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema. 我宁可在家看电视而不愿去看电影. The children would walk there rather than take a bus. 孩子们宁愿步行去那里而不愿乘公共汽车. 请注意 1） would rather…than…/would…rather than…也可以颠倒为：rather than…would….Would(rather)和than后都接不带to的动词不定式,若选用的动词相同,那么than 后的动词可以省略. 例 I would rather have noodles than rice. 我宁愿吃面条也不吃米饭. He would rather drink wine than beer． 他喜欢喝红葡萄酒而不喜欢喝啤酒. Rather than work in such bad condition, he would give up. 与其在这样差的条件下工作,他宁愿放弃. 2)使用would rather…than…句型时要注意“平行结构”,即在than 的前后要用两个同类的词或词组,如两个名词、两个不定式、两个介词短语等. 例 I would rather go to work by bike than by bus. 我宁愿骑自行车也不愿乘公共汽车去上班. I would rather talk with his mother than with his father. 我宁愿和他妈说话而不愿和他爸说话. 三、在疑问句式中,would rather 与would rather…than…中的would要放在主语之前 例 Would you rather stay here or go home? 你愿意呆在这里,还是回家? Which would you rather have, apples or bananas? 你喜欢吃苹果还是香蕉? Would you rather read a novel than read a poem?你宁愿看小说而不愿朗读诗歌吗? 四、would rather+从句,是一个常用的虚拟语气句型 Would rather+从句,谓语一般用过去时来表示现在或将来.其意为“宁愿……,还是…… 好些”“一个人宁愿另一个人做某事”.引导从句的that常省略.在谈到过去的动作时,谓语则用过去完成时. 例 John wants to see me today. I would rather he came to tomorrow than today. 约翰今天想去看我.我宁愿他明天来看我而不是今天.(句中came不是表示过去而是表示将来) We"d rather he paid us the money tomorrow. 我们宁愿他明天付给我们那笔钱. Don"t come tomorrow. I"d rather you came next weekend. 明天别来.我希望你下周末来. 请注意 1） 如果谈到过去的动作,也就是表示过去已经发生的事情在选择上不恰当.此时,主句一般为I had rather ,其（that）从句则用过去完成时. 例 Would rather you had not done that. 我真希望你没有做那件事. 2）如果只涉及主语本人而不涉及另一个人,则would rather之后不接that从句而接have done结构. 例 I would rather have gone to the theatre than stayed home night. 我真希望昨天晚上去看了戏而不是呆在家里. He would rather be poor than have got money by dishonest methods． 他宁可穷也不愿意用不诚实的手段获取金钱. Henry would rather that his girlfriend worked in the same department as he does．亨利希望他的女朋友和他在一个部门工作. 五、would rather/sooner和prefer/would prefer的区别 would rather和would sooner之间一般没有区别,但经常接触到的是would rather. 例Tom would rather/sooner read than talk． 汤姆宁可读书而不愿谈天. Tom prefers reading to talking．汤姆喜欢读书而不喜欢谈天. 请注意 1）would rather后跟不带to的不定式+than+不带 to的不定式,而prefer后跟动名词+to+动名词.有时prefer后面也可跟名词,而在would rather之后要求只带动词原形. 例 He prefers wine to beer．= He would rather drink wine than beer． 他喜欢喝红葡萄酒而不喜欢喝啤酒. I prefer tennis to golf．= I"d rather play tennis than golf． 我喜欢打网球而不喜欢打高尔夫球. 2）某些 prefer+名词的情况不能用 would rather完全确切地表达出来：He prefers dogs to cats．（他喜欢狗而不喜欢猫.）和 He would rather have dogs than cats．（他宁可养狗而不愿养猫.）很明显,这两句的意思并不完全相同. 3） would rather+不带to的不定式有时可代替 would prefer+带 to的不定式. 例 I"d rather fly than go by sea．=I"d prefer to fly． 我宁愿乘飞机也不愿乘船. 这两个结构后面带名词时情况也一样： 例 —Would you like some gin? —I"d prefer a coffee．=I"d rather have coffee than gin． —您想喝点杜松子酒吗? —我想喝点咖啡./我想喝点咖啡,不想喝杜松子酒. 4）would rather/sooner和would prefer后面都可跟完成式,但后者带to. 例 We went by sea but I"d rather have gone by air=I"d prefer to have gone by air． 我们是乘船去的,可我本想乘飞机去.（我愿意乘飞机去,可我的愿望未能实现.）这和 would like+不定式的完成式有点相似,would like+带to 的不定式的完成式也表示未能实现的愿望prefer的用法 1、后接不定式时与rather than 或instead of连用,如：He preferred to die rather than (to) steal. / He perferred to die instead of stealing. 他宁死也不去偷窃. 2、注意介词搭配,如： I prefer swimming to skating. (I like swimming better than skating.)我喜欢游泳胜过滑冰.prefer 因其本身含有比较之意,而不可再与more 或most连用. 3、prefer＋名词或动名词“宁愿”,“更喜欢”.He comes from Shanghai, so he prefers rice. 他是上海人,因此更喜欢吃米饭.I prefer going by bike.我宁愿骑单车去.I prefer the white one.我喜欢那个白的. 4、prefer to do “愿意做”.I prefer to go at once.我愿意马上就走. 5、prefer sb. to do “愿意某人做” I prefer you to go at once.我倒希望你马上就走. 6、prefer to sth.“宁愿做...而不做...”. I prefer tea to milk.我宁愿喝茶也不喝牛奶.I prefer watching TV to going out. 我宁愿看电视也不出去. 7、prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.“宁愿做...而不做...” I prefer to watch TV rather than go out.我宁愿呆在家里也不出去. 8、prefer＋ that从句“宁愿”（从句一般用虚拟语气）I prefer that you should do it.我宁愿你做这件事.

分类: 教育/科学 >> 外语学习 解析: 有区别的。 1。语意上“would rather … than…”表达的更强烈。 would rather … than… 宁愿要…而不要 prefer …to… 更喜欢2。结构上 prefer doing to doing would rather do than do;;

prefer to do something rather than do something宁愿做某事而不愿做某事如He prefers to stay at home rather than go shopping.

prefer to rather than用法如下：prefer doing A rather than doing B 喜欢做A而不是做B。prefer to do A rather than do B 愿意去做A而不是去做B。prefer doing A rather than doing B 喜欢做A而不是做B。prefer to do A rather than do B 愿意去做A而不是去做B。would rather do A than do B 愿意去做A而不是去做B。例句：1、I would prefer to stay home rather than go out on such a rainy day在这种雨天，我宁可待在家也不出门。2、All this gracious living is not for me；I prefer the simple life.这种优裕的生活对我不合适；我还是更喜欢简朴的生活。3、Which one do you prefer, an apple or an orange?你想要哪个，苹果还是橘子？4、Police preferred charges against him for theft.警方指控他有偷窃行为。

关于would rather than和prefer to有什么区别的问题简单回答一下，希望可以帮助到你。简单来说：prefer A to B 接的是名词或动名词，would rather do A than do B 接的是动词详细的说的话，在英语中,表示“偏爱”、“优先”、“更喜欢”、“更可取”或“宁愿”等意思时,可用prefer,would rather和rather than来表达.三个词之间在表达和用法上的异同如下：(—)rather than①rather than必须连接两个平行结构,即并联两个词(如名词、代词),两个动词不定式或并联两个短语或分句.如：John ought to go rather than Mary.约翰比玛丽更应该去.②当rather than并联两个动词不定式时,后一个动词不定式一般省略to(在比较正式的文体中也可以保留to).如：In China,it is important to invest in education rather than(to)increase personal wages.在中国,优先投资教育比增加个人工资重要.(二)prefer①prefer之后用动名词结构表示一般性偏爱,强调一种事实或一件事.如：l like swimming,but I prefer sailing.我喜欢游泳,但更喜欢航行.②当prefer之后带两个动词不定式表示“偏爱…胜过…”时,用rather than连接.Rather than之后可以有两种结构：省略to的动词不定式和动词的ing形式.如：1 would prefer to spend the weekend at home rather than drive out.我宁愿在家度周末,而不愿意开车出门.③当prefer之后带两个名词或动名词结构表示“偏爱…胜过…”时,常用介词to连接两个部分,也可以用rather than连接.如：I prefer watching TV to reading books.我宁可看电视,也不愿意看书.④prefer之后可以用动词不定式作宾语补足语.如：I don"t prefer people to smoke here.我不喜欢有人在这儿抽烟.⑤prefer之后带从句时,其用法与would rather带从句的用法相同.如：I"d prefer that you did not go there alone.我希望你不要一个人到那里去.(三)would rather①would rather是固定习惯用语,可用于任何人称,其简略形式是 "d rather.would rather之后直接带省略to的动词不定式.如：Would you rather stay at home or go out with me?你愿意呆在家里,还是愿意跟我出门?②would rather还可以与than连用,构成“would rather+省略to的不定式+than+省略to的不定式”结构.如：Tom would rather read than talk.=Tom prefers reading to talking.汤姆喜爱读书胜过与人交谈.③would rather之后带从句时,从句中的谓语动词用虚拟语气,即用过去式表示现在或将来的意义,用过去完成式表示过去的意义.如：I"d rather she had repaired her car last night.=I wish she had repaired her car last night.但愿她昨晚就把车修好了.④一般来说.would rather之后跟动词原形表达的意思是“偏爱,宁愿”,但如果其后跟动词hope,think,like,enjoy和have等时,would rather则含有“很,非常”的意思。

rather的用法可从以下几点掌握: 　　一、rather作副词,意为"宁愿;宁可"。作此意解的rather常和would / had连用,构成固定短语。would / had rather…than译为"宁愿……而不愿" ,应该特别注意此短语的否定构成及其后接的动词形式。如: 　　He would rather have the small one than the large one. 他宁愿要一个小的,而不要大的。 　　I"d rather take the slowest train than go there by air. 我宁愿坐最慢的火车,也不乘飞机去那里。 　　I would rather not tell you the secret right now. 我现在不愿把那个秘密告诉你。 　　would / had rather 后接从句时,从句中的谓语动词用虚拟语气。如: 　　I would / had rather you posted the letter right away, 我倒希望你把这封信立即发出。 　　I would / had rather that she had stayed at home. 她那时要是留在家里就好了。 　　二、rather作副词用时,意为"更确切地"。 此用法的rather常用在or rather这一短语中,表示想要纠正已经说过的话,或欲使已说过的话更确切。如: 　　He worked till late last night, or rather, early in the morning. 他一直工作到深夜,或者更确切地说,到今天凌晨。 　　The building is like a palace, or rather a temple. 这幢建筑物像一座宫殿,或者更确切地说像一座寺庙。 　　三、rather作副词用时, 还可作"相当;颇;有点儿"解。如: 　　You"ve done rather well.你做得相当好。 　　The way he is living is rather strange to me. 他的生活方式我觉得很怪。 　　rather, fairly, quite, pretty的区别: 　　1. 从程度上说, fairly是最轻的一个;quite比fairly 语气稍强;rather 在程度上比quite更重一些;pretty 和rather 差不多,但大多数情况下用于非正式文体。如: 　　They were getting along fairly well with each other. 他们相处还不错。 　　He was quite polite, but he wasn"t ready to help me. 他相当有礼貌,但他并不愿意帮助我。 　　There"s something rather strange about the way he talks to you. 他跟你说话的样子真有点怪。 　　Twenty-five is pretty old to take up ballet dancing.二十五岁才学跳芭蕾,年纪就太大了。 　　2. rather 和quite可放在不定冠词前,也可放在不定冠词之后,还可以和动词连用,而fairly 和pretty没有这些用法。如: 　　That is quite / rather a surprising result. =That is a quite / rather surprising result. 那是一个相当惊人的结果。 　　I rather / quite like to go for a walk after supper. 我颇喜欢在晚饭后出去散步。 　　3. 只有rather可以修饰比较级,还可和too连用。如: 　　This computer is rather more expensive than that one.这部电脑比那部昂贵一些。 　　This book is rather too difficult for the beginners.这部书对初学者来说太难了。 　　四、rather than 的用法。 　　rather 不仅是一个表示程度的副词,还能用来表示选择,意为"而非;(与其……)倒不如"。rather than 经常用在"平行结构"里,即连接两个对等成分。 　　I"d prefer to go in August rather than July. 我愿八月去,不愿七月去。 　　I"d call her hair chestnut rather than brown. 我宁愿说她的头发是栗色,而不是棕色。 　　We ought to invest in new machines rather than buildings. 我们应该在新的机器上而不是在房屋上投资。 　　I decided to write rather than telephone. 我决定写信而不打电话。 　　Rather than get money in such a dishonest way, he would beg in the streets. 他宁愿在街上乞讨,也不愿以这种不正当的手段挣钱。 　　I always prefer starting early, rather than leaving everything to the last minute. 我总是愿意早开始而不愿意把所有事情都留到最后。

rather副词 adv.1.在一定程度上; 颇，相当 This book is rather too easy for this boy.这本书对于这个孩子来说太简单。I reckon that he is rather too old to marry again.我认为他的年龄太大, 不太适于再婚。2.或多或少; 有几分; 相当 This restaurant is rather more expensive than that one.这家餐厅的收费比那家贵得多。3.（与动词连用以减弱语气）有点儿，稍微 4.（纠正所说的话或提供更确切的信息）更确切地讲，更准确地说5.（提出不同或相反的观点）相反，反而，而是 1.Admittedly, it is rather expensive but you don"t need to use much. 它的确很贵，但不需要用得很多。 2. a rather bland diet of soup, fish and bread 一个淡而无味的汤、鱼加面包的食谱 3. His answer rather disconcerted her.他的回答使她颇感难堪。 4. I was rather dubious about the whole idea. 我对这整个想法持怀疑态度。 5. We tend to be traditional rather than fashion-forward in our designs. 我们的设计往往流于传统而没有超前意识。

but rather的中文翻译意思是：反而

rather好象不能修饰比较级吧

此句中rather用作程度副词,意为"稍微;有点;颇;相当" (那更痛了）rather可以修饰形容词、副词的原级、比较级等;可以与介词短语连用.如: She was rather hurt by his unkind words. 下面一些是网上COPY的，你想看就看~了解用的~一、 用作副词,意为"宁可,宁愿" 1. rather than意为"而不是;与其……不如", 后接名词、代词、形容词、动词原形等.如: These shoes are comfortable rather than pretty. Rather than allow the vegetables to go bad， he sold them at half price. It is he rather than I who is to blame. 2. would rather do...than do...=would do...rather than do...宁愿做……而不愿做…….如: I would go there by bus rather than take the train. 3. prefer to do...rather than do... 宁愿做……而不愿做…….如: We prefer to receive money rather than the usual gifts. 二、 用作感叹词,意为"当然" - Would you like a swim？ - Rather. 三、 习惯用语及搭配 1. or rather更确切， 更恰当； 更接近.如: He went home very late last night， or rather， in the early hours this morning. 2. would rather意为"宁愿", 后接动词原形,其否定形式是would rather not do.如: Which would you rather have， tea or coffee？ American young people would rather get advice from strangers. 3. I would rather that...这是虚拟语气形式,若从句表示与现在或将来的情况相反,用一般过去时;与过去的事实相反,用过去完成时.如: I would rather you came tomorrow. I"d rather you hadn"t told her the news yesterday. 高考真题回放: 1. - Shall we go skating or stay at home？ .- Which _____ do yourself？ （MET"92） A. do you rather B. would you rather C. will you rather D. should you rather 2. Rather than ______ on a crowded bus， he always prefers a bicycle. （NMET"94） A. ride； ride B. riding； ride C. ride； to ride D. to ride； riding 简析: 1. B 考查would rather do sth. 这一句型的用法. 2. C 这是prefer to do...rather than do...这一常用句型的变式,用法一致

A 考查词组辨析：A. or rather更确切的说，B. other than除了，C. rather than而不是，D. or other或是其他，句意是：--期中考试的结果怎样？--我做得很差，更确切的说，我没及格。选A。

用Or 因为rather than通常用于否定句中 如,He likes reading rather than swimming or running 他爱读书,而不是游泳或跑步