would rather后面为什么要用虚拟语气？如何用？

“would rather do sth.”是英语中常见的一个固定惯用句式（美国英语中多用had rather）。would（或had）rather的缩写形式为 "d rather。would (had) rather中的would并无过去的意思。该句式常用来表示选择的意愿，意谓“宁可……”、“宁愿……”、“最好……”。例如： He"d rather work in the countryside. 她宁可到农村去工作。 If you"d rather be alone, we"ll all leave here. 如果你宁愿独自呆着，那我们都离开这儿。 You would rather stay at home and do some reading this evening. 今晚你最好呆在家中读点书。 would rather与than连用，可构成另一个惯用句式，即：“would rather...than....”，意谓“宁可（愿）……（而）不要（愿）……”、“与其……不如……”。用以表达主语的意愿，强调经过选择后做其中一件事，而不愿做另一件事。例如： I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema. 我宁可在家看电视而不愿去看电影。 The children would rather walk there than take a bus. 孩子们宁愿步行去那里而不乘公共汽车。 在使用“would rather...than...”句型时，应注意以下几点： 1. than 后边也应接动词原形，但如该句型前后连接的两个动词相同，则than之后的那个动词可省去。例如： I"d rather you know that now than afterwards. 我宁可你现在就知道这件事，而不是以后。 2. would rather...than...也可改写“would...rather than...”，其用法及含义仍不变。例如：Facing the enemies, our soldiers would die rather than surrender. 面对敌人，我们的战士宁死不屈。 3. 有时，为了表示语气上的强调，还可将rather than置于句首，例如： Rather than refuse to help you, I would borrow money from my friends. 我宁可向朋友借钱，也不愿拒绝帮助你。 4. would rather后可跟从句，表示主语宁愿让某人干某事。从句谓语动词用虚拟语气，即用一般过去时表示现在或将来要做的事；用过去完成时表示过去要做的事。如： I"d rather she set out to do the work now. 我宁愿她现在就着手做这项工作。 I"d rather you met her at the airport tomorrow morning. 但愿你明天早上能在机场见到她。 I"d rather you hadn"t told him the news that day. 我真希望你那天没有把那消息告诉他。 5. would rather后接动词的完成式，表示主语要做某事，而结果事与愿违的意思。例如： I"d rather have left a note on her desk. 我本想留张字条在她书桌上的。（事实上没有留）比较：I"d rather I left a note on her desk. 我宁可留张字条在她的书桌上

would rather的用法：一、would rather意思是“宁愿、宁可、更、最好、还是为好”，后接动词原形,常省略为"d rather，表示优先选择的一种方式 其否定形式是would rather not do sth。would rather没有人称和数的变化，所有的人称一律用would rather。 “would rather+动词原形”是英语中常见的一个惯用句式，美国英语中多用had rather。would (had)在此决无“过去”之意，它是一个情态助动词，且无词性、时态变化。 例 Mr Li would rather not listen to rock music. 李先生不愿意听摇滚音乐。 If you"d rather be alone, we"ll all leave here. 如果你宁愿独自呆着，那我们都离开这儿。 He"d rather work in the countryside. 她宁可到农村去工作。 You would rather stay at home and do some reading this evening. 今晚你最好呆在家中读点书。 二、如果在两者中进行取舍，表示“宁愿……而不愿……，与其……宁可……”的意思时，则可用would rather…than…或would…rather than…的句型 例 I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema. 我宁可在家看电视而不愿去看电影。 The children would walk there rather than take a bus. 孩子们宁愿步行去那里而不愿乘公共汽车。 请注意 1） would rather…than…/would…rather than…也可以颠倒为：rather than…would…。Would(rather)和than后都接不带to的动词不定式，若选用的动词相同，那么than 后的动词可以省略。 例 I would rather have noodles than rice. 我宁愿吃面条也不吃米饭。 He would rather drink wine than beer． 他喜欢喝红葡萄酒而不喜欢喝啤酒。 Rather than work in such bad condition, he would give up. 与其在这样差的条件下工作，他宁愿放弃。 2)使用would rather…than…句型时要注意“平行结构”，即在than 的前后要用两个同类的词或词组，如两个名词、两个不定式、两个介词短语等。 例 I would rather go to work by bike than by bus. 我宁愿骑自行车也不愿乘公共汽车去上班。 I would rather talk with his mother than with his father. 我宁愿和他妈说话而不愿和他爸说话。 三、在疑问句式中，would rather 与would rather…than…中的would要放在主语之前 例 Would you rather stay here or go home? 你愿意呆在这里，还是回家？ Which would you rather have, apples or bananas? 你喜欢吃苹果还是香蕉？ Would you rather read a novel than read a poem?你宁愿看小说而不愿朗读诗歌吗？ 四、would rather+从句，是一个常用的虚拟语气句型 Would rather+从句,谓语一般用过去时来表示现在或将来。其意为“宁愿……,还是…… 好些”“一个人宁愿另一个人做某事”。引导从句的that常省略。在谈到过去的动作时，谓语则用过去完成时。 例 John wants to see me today. I would rather he came to tomorrow than today. 约翰今天想去看我。我宁愿他明天来看我而不是今天。(句中came不是表示过去而是表示将来) We"d rather he paid us the money tomorrow. 我们宁愿他明天付给我们那笔钱。 Don"t come tomorrow. I"d rather you came next weekend. 明天别来。我希望你下周末来。 请注意 1） 如果谈到过去的动作，也就是表示过去已经发生的事情在选择上不恰当。此时，主句一般为I had rather ,其（that）从句则用过去完成时。 例 Would rather you had not done that. 我真希望你没有做那件事。 2）如果只涉及主语本人而不涉及另一个人，则would rather之后不接that从句而接have done结构。 例 I would rather have gone to the theatre than stayed home night. 我真希望昨天晚上去看了戏而不是呆在家里。 He would rather be poor than have got money by dishonest methods． 他宁可穷也不愿意用不诚实的手段获取金钱。 Henry would rather that his girlfriend worked in the same department as he does．亨利希望他的女朋友和他在一个部门工作。 五、would rather/sooner和prefer/would prefer的区别 would rather和would sooner之间一般没有区别，但经常接触到的是would rather。 例Tom would rather/sooner read than talk． 汤姆宁可读书而不愿谈天。 Tom prefers reading to talking．汤姆喜欢读书而不喜欢谈天。 请注意 1）would rather后跟不带to的不定式+than+不带 to的不定式，而prefer后跟动名词+to+动名词。有时prefer后面也可跟名词，而在would rather之后要求只带动词原形。 例 He prefers wine to beer．= He would rather drink wine than beer． 他喜欢喝红葡萄酒而不喜欢喝啤酒。 I prefer tennis to golf．= I"d rather play tennis than golf． 我喜欢打网球而不喜欢打高尔夫球。 2）某些 prefer+名词的情况不能用 would rather完全确切地表达出来：He prefers dogs to cats．（他喜欢狗而不喜欢猫。）和 He would rather have dogs than cats．（他宁可养狗而不愿养猫。）很明显，这两句的意思并不完全相同。 3） would rather+不带to的不定式有时可代替 would prefer+带 to的不定式。 例 I"d rather fly than go by sea．=I"d prefer to fly． 我宁愿乘飞机也不愿乘船。 这两个结构后面带名词时情况也一样： 例—Would you like some gin？ —I"d prefer a coffee．=I"d rather have coffee than gin． —您想喝点杜松子酒吗？ —我想喝点咖啡。/我想喝点咖啡，不想喝杜松子酒。 4）would rather/sooner和would prefer后面都可跟完成式，但后者带to。 例 We went by sea but I"d rather have gone by air=I"d prefer to have gone by air． 我们是乘船去的，可我本想乘飞机去。（我愿意乘飞机去，可我的愿望未能实现。）这和 would like+不定式的完成式有点相似，would like+带to 的不定式的完成式也表示未能实现的愿望。

后接动词原形，常省略为"d rather，表示优先选择的一种方式。其否定形式是would rather not do sth would rather没有人称和数的变化，所有的人称一律用would rather。“would rather+动词原形”是英语中常见的一个惯用句式，美国英语中多用had rather.would (had)在此决无“过去”之意，它是一个情态助动词，且无词性、时态变化。例：Mr Li would rather not listen to rock music.李先生不愿意听摇滚音乐。其它用法注意：1、would rather…than…／would…rather than…也可以颠倒为：rather than…would…．Would(rather)和than后都接不带to的动词不定式，若选用的动词相同，那么than后的动词可以省略。例：I would rather have noodles than rice.我宁愿吃面条也不吃米饭。2、使用would rather…than…句型时要注意“平行结构”，即在than的前后要用两个同类的词或词组，如两个名词、两个不定式、两个介词短语等。例：I would rather go to work by bike than by bus.我宁愿骑自行车也不愿乘公共汽车去上班。

1.would rather:宁可 would do than do . 例句:I would rather be laughed at than quarrel with him. 我宁愿被嘲笑,也不愿和他吵架. 2.had batter +do 3.would like 想要 would like +to do sth. 例：I would like a bottle of juice

would rather后接句子时,句子谓语习惯上要用虚拟语气,具体用法为：1．一般过去时表示现在或将来的愿望I"d rather you went tomorrow (now).我宁愿你明天(现在)去.I"d rather you came next Saturday.我宁愿你下星期六来.I"d rather you were happy.我愿你快乐.I"d rather she sat next to me.我宁愿她挨着我坐.I"d rather Jack left on an earlier train.我宁愿杰克乘前一班火车走.You always go without me and l"d rather you didn"t.你总是不带我去,我可不愿意你这样.“Shall I open the window?” “I"d rather you didn"t.”“我要不要把窗子打开?” “我看不要打开好.”

do

宁可做...不做...

I would prefer to stay at home rather than go out.= I would rather stay at home than go out.

would rather 用法浅析“would rather+动词原形”是英语中常见的一个惯用句式（美国英语中多用had rather）."d rather为would（或had）rather的缩写形式.would (had)在此决无“过去”之意,且无词性、时态变化,它是一个情态助动词.该句式常用来表示选择的意愿,意谓“宁可……”、“宁愿……”、“最好……”.例如：(1) He"d rather work in the countryside.她宁可到农村去工作.(2) If you"d rather be alone,we"ll all leave here.如果你宁愿独自呆着,那我们都离开这儿.(3) You would rather stay at home and do some reading this evening.今晚你最好呆在家中读点书.would rather与than连用,可构成另一个惯用句式,即：“would rather...than.”,意谓“宁可（愿）……（而）不要（愿）……”、“与其……不如……”.用以表达主语的意愿,强调经过选择后做其中一件事,而不愿做另一件事.例如：(4) I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema.我宁可在家看电视而不愿去看电影.(5) The children would rather walk there than take a bus.孩子们宁愿步行去那里而不乘公共汽车.在使用“would rather...than...”句型时,应注意以下几点：1.than 后边也应接动词原形（见句（4）和（5））,但如该句型前后连接的两个动词相同,则than之后的那个动词可省去.如：(6) I"d rather you know that now than afterwards.我宁可你现在就知道这件事,而不是以后.2.would rather...than...也可改写成 “would...rather than...”,其用法及含义仍不变.如：(7) Facing the enemies,our soldiers would die rather than surrender.面对敌人,我们的战士宁死不屈.3.有时,为表示语气上的强调,可将rather than置于句首,如：(8) Rather than refuse to help you,I would borrow money from my friends.我宁可向朋友借钱,也不愿拒绝帮助你.4.would rather后也可跟从句,表示主语宁愿让某人干某事.这时,从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气,即用一般过去时表示过去现在或将来要做的事；用过去完成时表示过去要做的事.如：(9) I"d rather she set out to do the work now.我宁愿她现在就着手做这项工作.(10) I"d rather you met her at the airport tomorrow morning.我但愿你明天早上能在机场见到她.(11) I"d rather you hadn"t told him the news that day.我真希望你那天没有把那消息告诉他.5.would rather后还可接动词的完成式,表示主语要做某事,而结果事与愿违的意思.如：(12) I"d rather have left a note on her desk.我本想留张字条在她书桌上的.（事实上没有留）试比较(13) I"d rather I left a note on her desk.我宁可留张字条在她的书桌上.

would rather do...than do ...宁愿做……而不愿做……如I would rather stay at home than go out at the weekend.

比较:would rather do sth than do sth 更愿意做某事。(用动词原形)prefer to do sth rather than do sth prefer doing sth to doing sth 更喜欢做什么而不愿意做。。。

be

i"d rather die for you``

后面应该加to do

一、 “would rather+动词原形”是英语中常见的一个惯用句式（美国英语中多用had rather）。"d rather为would（或had）rather的缩写形式。would (had)在此决无“过去”之意，且无词性、时态的变化。该句式常用来表示选择的意愿，意为“宁可……；宁愿……；最好……”。例如：He"d rather work in the countryside. 他宁可到农村去工作。If you"d rather be alone, we"ll all leave here. 如果你宁愿独自呆着，那我们都离开这儿。You would rather stay at home and do some reading this evening. 今晚你最好呆在家里看点书。二、 would rather与than连用，可构成另一个惯用句式，即：“would rather...than....”意为“宁可（愿）……（而）不要（愿）……；与其……不如……”。用以表达主语的意愿，强调经过选择后做其中一件事，而不愿做另一件事。例如：I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema. 我宁可在家看电视而不愿去看电影。三、 在使用“would rather...than...”句型时，应注意以下几点：1. than 后边也应接动词原形，但如该句型前后连接的两个动词相同，则than之后的那个动词可省去。例如：I"d rather know that now than afterwards. 我宁可现在就知道这件事，而不是以后。2. would rather...than...也可改写成 “would...rather than...”,其用法及含义仍不变。例如：Facing the enemies, our soldiers would die rather than surrender. 面对敌人，我们的战士宁死不屈。3. 有时为了表示语气上的强调，可将rather than置于句首。例如：Rather than refuse to help you, I would borrow money from my friends. 我宁可向朋友借钱，也不愿拒绝帮助你。4. would rather后也可跟从句，表示主语宁愿让某人干某事。这时，从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即用一般过去时表示现在或将来要做的事；用过去完成时表示已经做过的事或过去要做的事。例如：I"d rather she set out to do the work now. 我宁愿她现在就着手做这项工作。I"d rather you met her at the airport tomorrow morning. 我但愿你明天早上能在机场见到她。I"d rather you hadn"t told him the news that day. 我真希望你那天没有把那个消息告诉他。5. would rather后还可接动词的完成式，表示主语要做某事，而结果却事与愿违。例如：I"d rather have left a note on her desk. 我本想留张字条在她书桌上的。（事实上没有留）试比较

would rather主要用来表示“宁愿；宁可”，它有两种用法：不带从句和带从句。（一）当不带从句时1、此时，would rather直接后接动词原形，如：正确：We"d rather go on Monday.错误：We"d rather to go … or We"d rather going …2、其否定形式为直接在would rather后接not，如：I"d rather not fly. I hate planes.3、当我们要表达过去发生的事情时，我们会采用would rather have done的用法，此时的用法其实是虚拟语气，往往表达与事实相反或不符的情况。如：She would rather have spent the money on a holiday. (钱没有花在度假上)（二）当后接从句时当后接不同主语的从句时，从句中的谓语动词要采用虚拟语气的用法。如果是对现在或将来情况的描述，从句的谓语动词采用一般过去时的形式；如果是对过去情况的描述，从句的谓语动词采用过去完成时的形式。如：现在或将来：I would rather they did something about it instead of just talking about it.现在或将来：Would you rather I wasn"t honest with you?过去：I"d rather you hadn"t rung me at work.（三）would much rather当我们要强调时，会采用would much rather的用法。在口语中，我们会重读much以示强调。如：I"d much rather make a phone call than send an email.She"d much rather they didn"t know about what had happened.

一、wouldrather意思是“宁愿、宁可、更、最好、还是为好”，后接动词原形,常省略为"drather，表示优先选择的一种方式二、如果在两者中进行取舍，表示“宁愿……而不愿……，与其……宁可……”的意思时，则可用wouldrather…than…或would…ratherthan…的句型三、在疑问句式中，wouldrather与wouldrather…than…中的would要放在主语之前

你提出的五组短语都含有“宁愿/宁可”的意思，它们分属两种不同的情况。一、would rather … (than) 和had rather… (than) 属于一种情况，都表示“宁可…（也不）” 1、would rather是一种比较正式的说法。如果主语是第一人称，would 还可以用should取代。Would/should rather有以下几种用法： 1）Would/should rather + 动词原形，如： * I should/would rather go to the movies. 我宁愿去看电影。 * I /should/would rather have the small one than the big one. 我宁愿要小的, 不要大的。 * He would rather go out tonight, if you don"t mind. 如果你不介意的话, 他宁愿今晚出去。 2）Would/should rather + 表示虚拟的从句，如： * I should/would rather you should stay at home. 我宁愿让你呆在家里。(should可以省略) ——对现在的虚拟 * They would rather the matter were not made public. 他们宁愿这件事没有公开。——对过去的虚拟 3）Would/should rather … than …，用来表示“宁可…也不…”，如： * They would rather rent the house than buy it outright. 他们宁可租这幢房子，也不愿直接买下它。 * He would rather sacrifice his life than see damage done to state property. 他宁可牺牲自己的生命, 也不肯看到国家财产受到损失。 * He would rather die than yield. 他宁死不屈。 此外，rather 还可以用 sooner 替换。 * I had sooner stay home than dance. 我宁愿呆在家里也不愿去跳舞。 * He would sooner walk today. 他宁愿今天走。 2、had rather 是一种与 would rather 同义的非正式用法。有人认为这是由于对I"d rather这种缩略形式的误解所致（would 和 had 都可以缩略为 ‘d），也有人认为这是 had better 或 had best 中 had 虚拟用法的延用。 * She had rather her daughter attended a public school. 她希望自己的女儿能上公立学校。 * They had rather go to the movies. 他们宁愿去看电影。 * I had rather be dead than be a slave. 我宁可死去，也不愿意当奴隶。 * The boy had rather have the small one than the big one. 那男孩宁愿要小的也不要大的。 * He would rather play than work. 他宁可玩耍也不愿意工作。二、prefer to...rather than... 该结构与would/had rather … than表述的意思相同，但语法的结构不同，如： * They would rather rent the house than buy it outright. （也可以用 They would rent the house rather than buy it outright）译文见上 主语：They 谓语动词：would rather rent ——情态动词 + 动词原形 宾语：the house 比较状语：than buy it outright. * They prefer to rent the house rather than buy it outright.（也可以用 They prefer to rent the house instead of buying it outright）译文见上 主语：They 谓语动词：prefer 宾语：to rent the house 并列宾语：rather than buy it outright ——并列连词 + 省略 to 的不定式 因此这两种结构可以相互改写，如： * He would rather sacrifice his life than see damage done to state property. 译文见上 ——He prefers to sacrifice his life rather than see damage done to state property. ——He prefers to sacrifice his life instead of seeing damage done to state property. * He preferred to die instead of stealing. 他宁愿死也不愿意偷窃。 ——He would rather die than steal. ——He would die rather than steal.

用过去式表示现在何日将来用过去完成时表示过去例如：I"d rather you were not here.我宁愿你不在这儿。He would rather we hadn"t gone with him.他宁愿我们没跟他一起去。祝你学习进步！^_^望采纳，谢谢！Thanks！

would rather后面加动词原形，如果后面接句子,那么句子就要用虚拟语气,与过去事实相反的用过去完成时；与现在事实相反的用一般过去时； would rather意思是宁愿 扩展资料 　　Kids would rather play than study 　　孩子们宁愿玩也不愿学习。 　　They would rather take the line of least resistance than become involved in arguments. 　　他们倾向采用阻力最小的方案，不愿卷入纷争。 　　He would rather shoot himself than compromise his principles. 　　他宁愿一枪打死自己也不愿违背自己的原则。 　　I have no information one way or the other, but I would rather he do it than not do it 　　我没有办法得到情报，但是我宁愿他去做。 　　I would rather invest time in Rebecca than in the kitchen. 　　我宁愿把时间花在丽贝卡身上也不愿花在厨房里。

wouldrather虚拟语气的三种时态是倒退。从句要用虚拟语气，即从句中谓语动词用一般过去式，表示现在或将来的愿望，从句中谓语动词用过去完成市，表示对过去的愿望。wouldrather后接句子时，句子谓语习惯上要用虚拟语气。时态的重要性可以用进行时态来表达感情色彩。过去进行时可以用来强调信息。表达委婉的含义。能说明动作发生的时间。在语法里，时间或时态表示行为发生的时间和说话时的关系。一般分为过去式、现在式，将来式，通常也有与表示动作进行或终止的进行式和完成式等体貌。汉语没有时态这一说法，取而代之的是虚词，时间副词。比如我们说，我吃了。

would rather的用法 一、would rather意思是“宁愿、宁可、更、最好、还是为好”,后接动词原形,常省略为"d rather,表示优先选择的一种方式 其否定形式是would rather not do sth.would rather没有人称和数的变化,所有的人称一律用would rather. “would rather+动词原形”是英语中常见的一个惯用句式,美国英语中多用had rather.would (had)在此决无“过去”之意,它是一个情态助动词,且无词性、时态变化. 例 Mr Li would rather not listen to rock music. 李先生不愿意听摇滚音乐. If you"d rather be alone, we"ll all leave here. 如果你宁愿独自呆着,那我们都离开这儿. He"d rather work in the countryside. 她宁可到农村去工作. You would rather stay at home and do some reading this evening. 今晚你最好呆在家中读点书.二、如果在两者中进行取舍,表示“宁愿……而不愿……,与其……宁可……”的意思时,则可用would rather…than…或would…rather than…的句型 例 I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema. 我宁可在家看电视而不愿去看电影. The children would walk there rather than take a bus. 孩子们宁愿步行去那里而不愿乘公共汽车. 请注意 1） would rather…than…/would…rather than…也可以颠倒为：rather than…would….Would(rather)和than后都接不带to的动词不定式,若选用的动词相同,那么than 后的动词可以省略. 例 I would rather have noodles than rice. 我宁愿吃面条也不吃米饭. He would rather drink wine than beer． 他喜欢喝红葡萄酒而不喜欢喝啤酒. Rather than work in such bad condition, he would give up. 与其在这样差的条件下工作,他宁愿放弃. 2)使用would rather…than…句型时要注意“平行结构”,即在than 的前后要用两个同类的词或词组,如两个名词、两个不定式、两个介词短语等. 例 I would rather go to work by bike than by bus. 我宁愿骑自行车也不愿乘公共汽车去上班. I would rather talk with his mother than with his father. 我宁愿和他妈说话而不愿和他爸说话. 三、在疑问句式中,would rather 与would rather…than…中的would要放在主语之前 例 Would you rather stay here or go home? 你愿意呆在这里,还是回家? Which would you rather have, apples or bananas? 你喜欢吃苹果还是香蕉? Would you rather read a novel than read a poem?你宁愿看小说而不愿朗读诗歌吗? 四、would rather+从句,是一个常用的虚拟语气句型 Would rather+从句,谓语一般用过去时来表示现在或将来.其意为“宁愿……,还是…… 好些”“一个人宁愿另一个人做某事”.引导从句的that常省略.在谈到过去的动作时,谓语则用过去完成时. 例 John wants to see me today. I would rather he came to tomorrow than today. 约翰今天想去看我.我宁愿他明天来看我而不是今天.(句中came不是表示过去而是表示将来) We"d rather he paid us the money tomorrow. 我们宁愿他明天付给我们那笔钱. Don"t come tomorrow. I"d rather you came next weekend. 明天别来.我希望你下周末来. 请注意 1） 如果谈到过去的动作,也就是表示过去已经发生的事情在选择上不恰当.此时,主句一般为I had rather ,其（that）从句则用过去完成时. 例 Would rather you had not done that. 我真希望你没有做那件事. 2）如果只涉及主语本人而不涉及另一个人,则would rather之后不接that从句而接have done结构. 例 I would rather have gone to the theatre than stayed home night. 我真希望昨天晚上去看了戏而不是呆在家里. He would rather be poor than have got money by dishonest methods． 他宁可穷也不愿意用不诚实的手段获取金钱. Henry would rather that his girlfriend worked in the same department as he does．亨利希望他的女朋友和他在一个部门工作. 五、would rather/sooner和prefer/would prefer的区别 would rather和would sooner之间一般没有区别,但经常接触到的是would rather. 例Tom would rather/sooner read than talk． 汤姆宁可读书而不愿谈天. Tom prefers reading to talking．汤姆喜欢读书而不喜欢谈天. 请注意 1）would rather后跟不带to的不定式+than+不带 to的不定式,而prefer后跟动名词+to+动名词.有时prefer后面也可跟名词,而在would rather之后要求只带动词原形. 例 He prefers wine to beer．= He would rather drink wine than beer． 他喜欢喝红葡萄酒而不喜欢喝啤酒. I prefer tennis to golf．= I"d rather play tennis than golf． 我喜欢打网球而不喜欢打高尔夫球. 2）某些 prefer+名词的情况不能用 would rather完全确切地表达出来：He prefers dogs to cats．（他喜欢狗而不喜欢猫.）和 He would rather have dogs than cats．（他宁可养狗而不愿养猫.）很明显,这两句的意思并不完全相同. 3） would rather+不带to的不定式有时可代替 would prefer+带 to的不定式. 例 I"d rather fly than go by sea．=I"d prefer to fly． 我宁愿乘飞机也不愿乘船. 这两个结构后面带名词时情况也一样： 例 —Would you like some gin? —I"d prefer a coffee．=I"d rather have coffee than gin． —您想喝点杜松子酒吗? —我想喝点咖啡./我想喝点咖啡,不想喝杜松子酒. 4）would rather/sooner和would prefer后面都可跟完成式,但后者带to. 例 We went by sea but I"d rather have gone by air=I"d prefer to have gone by air． 我们是乘船去的,可我本想乘飞机去.（我愿意乘飞机去,可我的愿望未能实现.）这和 would like+不定式的完成式有点相似,would like+带to 的不定式的完成式也表示未能实现的愿望.

wouldrather的意思是：宁愿，宁可。wouldrather的意思是：宁愿，宁可。wouldrather的例句是Iprefertobecalledafoolratherthanfight.我宁可被叫作傻瓜也不要打架。wouldrather的读音是英[w_d"rɑ___]；美[w_d"r___r]。一、网络解释点此查看wouldrather的详细内容1.1.宁愿：英语虚拟语气讲解,其中包含各种情况下虚拟语气的运用如表建议的(suggest,order),愿望的(wish)宁愿(wouldrather)等.课件中也涉及大量的高考题目.2.2.宁愿,宁可：thriveon靠...健壮成长;因...蓬勃发展|wouldrather宁愿,宁可|wouldrather...than宁愿...而不愿3.宁可,宁愿：24.workwith对...行得通,对...起作用|25.wouldrather宁可,宁愿|26.wouldrather...than宁愿...而不二、例句Iprefertobecalledafoolratherthanfight.我宁可被叫作傻瓜也不要打架。Heresignedratherthanstiflehisconscience.他宁可辞职也不违背自己的良知。Hepreferredtoflyratherthantravelbytrain.他宁愿做飞机而不愿做火车。Iwouldbetterdiebeforeaskinghimforhelp.我宁愿死也不愿向他求救。三、词汇搭配wouldratherhavesomeone"sroomthansomeone"scompany希望某人走开,不愿见...wouldrather的相关临近词would、Wouldgivetheworldto.点此查看更多关于wouldrather的详细信息

wouldrather的意思是：宁愿，宁可。wouldrather的意思是：宁愿，宁可。wouldrather的例句是Iprefertobecalledafoolratherthanfight.我宁可被叫作傻瓜也不要打架。wouldrather的读音是英[w_d"rɑ___]；美[w_d"r___r]。一、网络解释点此查看wouldrather的详细内容1.1.宁愿：英语虚拟语气讲解,其中包含各种情况下虚拟语气的运用如表建议的(suggest,order),愿望的(wish)宁愿(wouldrather)等.课件中也涉及大量的高考题目.2.2.宁愿,宁可：thriveon靠...健壮成长;因...蓬勃发展|wouldrather宁愿,宁可|wouldrather...than宁愿...而不愿3.宁可,宁愿：24.workwith对...行得通,对...起作用|25.wouldrather宁可,宁愿|26.wouldrather...than宁愿...而不二、例句Iprefertobecalledafoolratherthanfight.我宁可被叫作傻瓜也不要打架。Heresignedratherthanstiflehisconscience.他宁可辞职也不违背自己的良知。Hepreferredtoflyratherthantravelbytrain.他宁愿做飞机而不愿做火车。Iwouldbetterdiebeforeaskinghimforhelp.我宁愿死也不愿向他求救。三、词汇搭配wouldratherhavesomeone"sroomthansomeone"scompany希望某人走开,不愿见...wouldrather的相关临近词would、Wouldgivetheworldto.点此查看更多关于wouldrather的详细信息

would rather主要用来表示“宁愿；宁可”，它有两种用法：不带从句和带从句。（一）当不带从句时1、此时，would rather直接后接动词原形，如：正确：We"d rather go on Monday.错误：We"d rather to go … or We"d rather going …2、其否定形式为直接在would rather后接not，如：I"d rather not fly. I hate planes.3、当我们要表达过去发生的事情时，我们会采用would rather have done的用法，此时的用法其实是虚拟语气，往往表达与事实相反或不符的情况。如：She would rather have spent the money on a holiday. (钱没有花在度假上)（二）当后接从句时当后接不同主语的从句时，从句中的谓语动词要采用虚拟语气的用法。如果是对现在或将来情况的描述，从句的谓语动词采用一般过去时的形式；如果是对过去情况的描述，从句的谓语动词采用过去完成时的形式。如：现在或将来：I would rather they did something about it instead of just talking about it.现在或将来：Would you rather I wasn"t honest with you?过去：I"d rather you hadn"t rung me at work.（三）would much rather当我们要强调时，会采用would much rather的用法。在口语中，我们会重读much以示强调。如：I"d much rather make a phone call than send an email.She"d much rather they didn"t know about what had happened.

would rather主要用来表示“宁愿；宁可”，它有两种用法：不带从句和带从句。（一）当不带从句时1、此时，would rather直接后接动词原形，如：正确：We"d rather go on Monday.错误：We"d rather to go … or We"d rather going …2、其否定形式为直接在would rather后接not，如：I"d rather not fly. I hate planes.3、当我们要表达过去发生的事情时，我们会采用would rather have done的用法，此时的用法其实是虚拟语气，往往表达与事实相反或不符的情况。如：She would rather have spent the money on a holiday. (钱没有花在度假上)（二）当后接从句时当后接不同主语的从句时，从句中的谓语动词要采用虚拟语气的用法。如果是对现在或将来情况的描述，从句的谓语动词采用一般过去时的形式；如果是对过去情况的描述，从句的谓语动词采用过去完成时的形式。如：现在或将来：I would rather they did something about it instead of just talking about it.现在或将来：Would you rather I wasn"t honest with you?过去：I"d rather you hadn"t rung me at work.（三）would much rather当我们要强调时，会采用would much rather的用法。在口语中，我们会重读much以示强调。如：I"d much rather make a phone call than send an email.She"d much rather they didn"t know about what had happened.

would rather主要用来表示“宁愿；宁可”，它有两种用法：不带从句和带从句。（一）当不带从句时1、此时，would rather直接后接动词原形，如：正确：We"d rather go on Monday.错误：We"d rather to go … or We"d rather going …2、其否定形式为直接在would rather后接not，如：I"d rather not fly. I hate planes.3、当我们要表达过去发生的事情时，我们会采用would rather have done的用法，此时的用法其实是虚拟语气，往往表达与事实相反或不符的情况。如：She would rather have spent the money on a holiday. (钱没有花在度假上)（二）当后接从句时当后接不同主语的从句时，从句中的谓语动词要采用虚拟语气的用法。如果是对现在或将来情况的描述，从句的谓语动词采用一般过去时的形式；如果是对过去情况的描述，从句的谓语动词采用过去完成时的形式。如：现在或将来：I would rather they did something about it instead of just talking about it.现在或将来：Would you rather I wasn"t honest with you?过去：I"d rather you hadn"t rung me at work.（三）would much rather当我们要强调时，会采用would much rather的用法。在口语中，我们会重读much以示强调。如：I"d much rather make a phone call than send an email.She"d much rather they didn"t know about what had happened.

would rather主要用来表示“宁愿；宁可”，它有两种用法：不带从句和带从句。（一）当不带从句时1、此时，would rather直接后接动词原形，如：正确：We"d rather go on Monday.错误：We"d rather to go … or We"d rather going …2、其否定形式为直接在would rather后接not，如：I"d rather not fly. I hate planes.3、当我们要表达过去发生的事情时，我们会采用would rather have done的用法，此时的用法其实是虚拟语气，往往表达与事实相反或不符的情况。如：She would rather have spent the money on a holiday. (钱没有花在度假上)（二）当后接从句时当后接不同主语的从句时，从句中的谓语动词要采用虚拟语气的用法。如果是对现在或将来情况的描述，从句的谓语动词采用一般过去时的形式；如果是对过去情况的描述，从句的谓语动词采用过去完成时的形式。如：现在或将来：I would rather they did something about it instead of just talking about it.现在或将来：Would you rather I wasn"t honest with you?过去：I"d rather you hadn"t rung me at work.（三）would much rather当我们要强调时，会采用would much rather的用法。在口语中，我们会重读much以示强调。如：I"d much rather make a phone call than send an email.She"d much rather they didn"t know about what had happened.

1.would rather表示"宁愿" 　would rather do　would rather not do　would rather… than…　 宁愿……而不愿。例:----Shall we go skating or stay at home?----Which ___ do?　　　　　 A. do you rather　　B. would you rather　 C. will you rather　 D. should you rather答案B。本题考查would rather的用法，would rather +do sth 意为"宁愿"，本题为疑问句，would 提前，所以选B。2.would rather 后接虚拟语气的用法在would rather后面所跟的从句中，也可用虚拟语气，表示愿望，意为“宁愿”、“但愿”。其形式为：1 ) " would rather +主语+动词过去式"表示现在或将来的情况。例:I would rather you went next Sunday．我愿你下星期天去。 2 ) " would rather +主语+动词过去完成式"表示过去的情况。例：I"d rather you had not given up the job then. 要是你当时不放弃那个工作就好了。3.还有would sooner, had rather, had sooner都表示"宁愿"、"宁可"的意思。　If I have a choice, I had sooner not continue my studies at this school.　I would rather stay here than go home. = I would stay here rather than go home.

你好(1)“would rather+动词原形”是英语中常见的一个惯用句式（美国英语中多用had rather）。(2)"d rather为would（或had）rather的缩写形式。would (had)在此决无“过去”之意，且无词性、时态的变化。 该句式常用来表示选择的意愿，意为“宁可……；宁愿……；最好……”。例如： He"d rather work in the countryside. 他宁可到农村去工作。 If you"d rather be alone, we"ll all leave here. 如果你宁愿独自呆着，那我们都离开这儿。 You would rather stay at home and do some reading this evening. 今晚你最好呆在家里看点书。 扩展资料：would rather 句型：(1) would rather do than do 宁愿做……而不愿做……例：She would rather die than turn against his motherland.她宁可死也不去背叛祖国。(2) would rather （not）have done teacheray.com 宁愿做过(没做过)某事例：I would rather have taken his advice.我宁愿过去接受他的意见。(3) would rather sb had done sth 宁愿某人过去做过某事(对过去的虚拟)例：I would rather I had taken his advice last week.我真希望上周采纳了他的意见.(4) would rather sb did sth 宁愿某人现在或将来做某事(对现在或将来的虚拟)例： Who would you rather went with you?你愿意谁和你一起去？

用法是：一、wouldrather意思是“宁愿、宁可、更、最好、还是为好”，后接动词原形,常省略为"drather，表示优先选择的一种方式。其否定形式是wouldrathernotdosth。wouldrather没有人称和数的变化，所有的人称一律用wouldrather。“wouldrather+动词原形”是英语中常见的一个惯用句式，美国英语中多用hadrather。would(had)在此决无“过去”之意，它是一个情态助动词，且无词性、时态变化。二、如果在两者中进行取舍，表示“宁愿……而不愿……，与其……宁可……”的意思时，则可用wouldrather…than…或would…ratherthan…的句型。三、在疑问句式中，wouldrather与wouldrather…than…中的would要放在主语之前。四、wouldrather+从句，是一个常用的虚拟语气句型Wouldrather+从句,谓语一般用过去时来表示现在或将来。其意为“宁愿……,还是……好些”“一个人宁愿另一个人做某事”。引导从句的that常省略。在谈到过去的动作时，谓语则用过去完成时。五、wouldrather/sooner和prefer/wouldprefer的区别wouldrather和wouldsooner之间一般没有区别，但经常接触到的是wouldrather。wouldrather后直接接动词的原形；例句Iwouldrathergotomorrowthantoday.我宁愿明天去，不愿今天去。Iwouldratherhaveacupoftea.我宁愿喝茶。wouldrather后面接从句时要用虚拟语气.表示现在或将来时,从句的谓语动词用一般过去时;若从句中表示过去,动词用过去完成时.例如:TheywouldratherIwenttheretomorrow.他们宁愿我明天去那里.Iwouldratherthatyouhadn"tgonetothecinemayesterdayevening.要是你昨晚没去看电影就好了.表示"宁可干……而不干……"要用句型wouldratherdosth.thandosth..例如:I"dratherstayathomethangoout.我宁可呆在家里也不出去.注:若than前后动词相同,则可省略than后面的动词,只保留与than前面不同的成分.例如:I"dratherreadanovelthanapoem.我宁愿看小说而不愿朗读诗歌.

would rather do A than do B would rather do something than do something 比如：I would rather stay at home than go out for the weekend.

would rather的用法：would rather意思是“宁愿、宁可、更、最好、还是为好”,后接动词原形,常省略为"d rather,表示优先选择的一种方式，其否定形式是would rather not do sth.would rather没有人称和数的变化。 扩展资料 　　用法： 　　1、在两者中取舍,表“宁愿……而不愿……/与其……宁可……”时，则可用would rather…than…或would…rather than…句型。 　　2、也可以颠倒为：rather than…would… 　　3、Would(rather)和than后都接不带to的动词不定式，若选同一动词,那么than后的动词可以省略。 　　4、要注意“平行结构”，即在than的`前后要用两个同类的词或词组，如两个n、两个不定式、两个介短等。 　　5、在疑问句式中，短语中的would要放在主语之前。 　　would rather+从句，常用的虚拟语气句型,谓语一般用过去时来表示现在或将来。 　　其意为“宁愿……,还是……好些”“一个人宁愿另一个人做某事”。 　　引导从句的that常省略。在谈到过去的动作时，谓语则用过去完成时。此时，主句一般为I had rather,其（that）从句则用过去完成时。

would rather后接that从句,从句用虚拟语气, 即用一般过去时表示现在或将来的动作或状态,用过去完成时表示过去的动作或 状态. would rather had done 没有这个用法 如果只涉及主语本人而不涉及另一个人,则would rather之后不接that从句而接have done结构.虚拟语气 表示对过去的虚拟语气 例 I would rather have gone to the theatre than stayed home night.我真希望昨天晚上去看了戏而不是呆在家里.

　　下面是我整理的一些关于would rather的用法， 希望呢个更好地认识would rather这个词组，提高英语水平。 　　一、would rather意思是“宁愿、宁可、更、最好、还是为好”，后接动词原形,常省略为u2019d rather，表示优先选择的一种方式。其否定形式是would rather not do sth。would rather没有人称和数的变化，所有的人称一律用would rather。 “would rather+动词原形”是英语中常见的一个惯用句式，美国英语中多用had rather。would (had)在此决无“过去”之意，它是一个情态助动词，且无词性、时态变化。 　　【例句】 　　Mr Li would rather not listen to rock music. 李先生不愿意听摇滚音乐。 　　If youu2019d rather be alone, weu2019ll all leave here. 如果你宁愿独自呆着，那我们都离开这儿。 　　Heu2019d rather work in the countryside. 她宁可到农村去工作。 　　You would rather stay at home and do some reading this evening. 今晚你最好呆在家中读点书。 　　二、如果在两者中进行取舍，表示“宁愿u2026u2026而不愿u2026u2026，与其u2026u2026宁可u2026u2026”的意思时，则可用would ratheru2026thanu2026或wouldu2026rather thanu2026的句型。 　　【例句】 　　I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema. 我宁可在家看电视而不愿去看电影。 　　The children would walk there rather than take a bus. 孩子们宁愿步行去那里而不愿乘公共汽车。 　　请注意 ： 　　1) would ratheru2026thanu2026/wouldu2026rather thanu2026也可以颠倒为：rather thanu2026wouldu2026。Would(rather)和than后都接不带to的动词不定式，若选用的动词相同，那么than 后的动词可以省略。 例 I would rather have noodles than rice. 我宁愿吃面条也不吃米饭。 He would rather drink wine than beer. 他喜欢喝红葡萄酒而不喜欢喝啤酒。 Rather than work in such bad condition, he would give up. 与其在这样差的条件下工作，他宁愿放弃。 　　2)使用would ratheru2026thanu2026句型时要注意“平行结构”，即在than 的前后要用两个同类的词或词组，如两个名词、两个不定式、两个介词 短语 等。 例 I would rather go to work by bike than by bus. 我宁愿骑自行车也不愿乘公共汽车去上班。 I would rather talk with his mother than with his father. 我宁愿和他妈说话而不愿和他爸说话。 　　三、在疑问句式中，would rather 与would ratheru2026thanu2026中的would要放在主语之前。 　　【例句】 　　Would you rather stay here or go home? 你愿意呆在这里，还是回家? 　　Which would you rather have, apples or bananas? 你喜欢吃苹果还是香蕉? 　　Would you rather read a novel than read a poem?你宁愿看小说而不愿朗读诗歌吗? 　　四、would rather+从句，是一个常用的虚拟语气句型 Would rather+从句,谓语一般用过去时来表示现在或将来。其意为“宁愿u2026u2026,还是u2026u2026 好些”“一个人宁愿另一个人做某事”。引导从句的that常省略。在谈到过去的动作时，谓语则用过去完成时。 　　【例句】 　　John wants to see me today. I would rather he came to tomorrow than today. 约翰今天想去看我。我宁愿他明天来看我而不是今天。(句中came不是表示过去而是表示将来) 　　Weu2019d rather he paid us the money tomorrow. 我们宁愿他明天付给我们那笔钱。 　　Donu2019t come tomorrow. Iu2019d rather you came next weekend. 明天别来。我希望你下周末来。 　　请注意： 　　1) 如果谈到过去的动作，也就是表示过去已经发生的事情在选择上不恰当。此时，主句一般为I had rather ,其(that)从句则用过去完成时。 　　【例句】 　　Would rather you had not done that. 我真希望你没有做那件事。 　　2)如果只涉及主语本人而不涉及另一个人，则would rather之后不接that从句而接have done结构。 　　【例句】 　　I would rather have gone to the theatre than stayed home night. 我真希望昨天晚上去看了戏而不是呆在家里。 　　He would rather be poor than have got money by dishonest methods. 他宁可穷也不愿意用不诚实的手段获取金钱。 　　Henry would rather that his girlfriend worked in the same department as he does.亨利希望他的女朋友和他在一个部门工作。 　　五、would rather/sooner和prefer/would prefer的区别 would rather和would sooner之间一般没有区别，但经常接触到的是would rather。 　　【例句】 　　Tom would rather/sooner read than talk. 汤姆宁可读书而不愿谈天。 　　Tom prefers reading to talking.汤姆喜欢读书而不喜欢谈天。 　　请注意： 　　1)would rather后跟不带to的不定式+than+不带 to的不定式，而prefer后跟动名词+to+动名词。有时prefer后面也可跟名词，而在would rather之后要求只带动词原形。 　　【例句】 　　He prefers wine to beer.= He would rather drink wine than beer. 他喜欢喝红葡萄酒而不喜欢喝啤酒。 　　I prefer tennis to golf.= Iu2019d rather play tennis than golf. 我喜欢打 网球 而不喜欢打 高尔夫球 。 　　2)某些 prefer+名词的情况不能用 would rather完全确切地表达出来： 　　【例句】 　　He prefers dogs to cats.(他喜欢狗而不喜欢猫。)和 He would rather have dogs than cats.(他宁可养狗而不愿养猫。)很明显，这两句的意思并不完全相同。 　　3) would rather+不带to的不定式有时可代替 would prefer+带 to的不定式。 　　【例句】 　　Iu2019d rather fly than go by sea.=Iu2019d prefer to fly. 我宁愿乘飞机也不愿乘船。 这两个结构后面带名词时情况也一样： 　　—Would you like some gin? 　　—Iu2019d prefer a coffee.=Iu2019d rather have coffee than gin. 　　—您想喝点杜松子酒吗? 　　—我想喝点咖啡。/我想喝点咖啡，不想喝杜松子酒。 　　4)would rather/sooner和would prefer后面都可跟完成式，但后者带to。 　　【例句】 　　We went by sea but Iu2019d rather have gone by air=Iu2019d prefer to have gone by air. 我们是乘船去的，可我本想乘飞机去。(我愿意乘飞机去，可我的愿望未能实现。)这和 would like+不定式的完成式有点相似，would like+带to 的不定式的完成式也表示未能实现的愿望。

wouldrather的意思是：宁愿，宁可。wouldrather的意思是：宁愿，宁可。wouldrather的例句是Iprefertobecalledafoolratherthanfight.我宁可被叫作傻瓜也不要打架。wouldrather的读音是英[w_d"rɑ___]；美[w_d"r___r]。一、网络解释点此查看wouldrather的详细内容1.1.宁愿：英语虚拟语气讲解,其中包含各种情况下虚拟语气的运用如表建议的(suggest,order),愿望的(wish)宁愿(wouldrather)等.课件中也涉及大量的高考题目.2.2.宁愿,宁可：thriveon靠...健壮成长;因...蓬勃发展|wouldrather宁愿,宁可|wouldrather...than宁愿...而不愿3.宁可,宁愿：24.workwith对...行得通,对...起作用|25.wouldrather宁可,宁愿|26.wouldrather...than宁愿...而不二、例句Iprefertobecalledafoolratherthanfight.我宁可被叫作傻瓜也不要打架。Heresignedratherthanstiflehisconscience.他宁可辞职也不违背自己的良知。Hepreferredtoflyratherthantravelbytrain.他宁愿做飞机而不愿做火车。Iwouldbetterdiebeforeaskinghimforhelp.我宁愿死也不愿向他求救。三、词汇搭配wouldratherhavesomeone"sroomthansomeone"scompany希望某人走开,不愿见...wouldrather的相关临近词would、Wouldgivetheworldto.点此查看更多关于wouldrather的详细信息

1.I would rather stay than go. 我宁愿留下不愿去。2.I would rather have noodles than rice. 我宁愿吃面条也不吃米饭。3.I would rather do what makes me fulfilled. 我宁可去做一些能让我充实的事情。

1.would rather表示"宁愿" 　would rather do　would rather not do　would rather… than…　 宁愿……而不愿。例:----Shall we go skating or stay at home?----Which ___ do?　　　　　 A. do you rather　　B. would you rather　 C. will you rather　 D. should you rather答案B。本题考查would rather的用法，would rather +do sth 意为"宁愿"，本题为疑问句，would 提前，所以选B。2.would rather 后接虚拟语气的用法在would rather后面所跟的从句中，也可用虚拟语气，表示愿望，意为“宁愿”、“但愿”。其形式为：1 ) " would rather +主语+动词过去式"表示现在或将来的情况。例:I would rather you went next Sunday．我愿你下星期天去。 2 ) " would rather +主语+动词过去完成式"表示过去的情况。例：I"d rather you had not given up the job then. 要是你当时不放弃那个工作就好了。3.还有would sooner, had rather, had sooner都表示"宁愿"、"宁可"的意思。　If I have a choice, I had sooner not continue my studies at this school.　I would rather stay here than go home. = I would stay here rather than go home.

would rather...than和would...rather than 实际上是一样的，都表示“宁愿……而不愿……,与其……宁可……”的意思。 would rather do A than do B =would do A rather than do B 宁愿...而不愿... eg. I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema. 我宁可在家看电视而不愿去看电影. The children would walk there rather than take a bus. 孩子们宁愿步行去那里而不愿乘公共汽车. 请注意！ would rather…than…/would…rather than…也可以颠倒为：rather than…would….，Would(rather)和than后都接不带to的动词不定式，若选用的动词相同，那么than 后的动词可以省略。 eg. I would rather have noodles than rice. 我宁愿吃面条也不吃米饭。 He would rather drink wine than beer. 他喜欢喝红葡萄酒而不喜欢喝啤酒。 Rather than work in such bad condition, he would give up. 与其在这样差的条件下工作,他宁愿放弃。 使用would rather…than…句型时要注意“平行结构”，即在than 的前后要用两个同类的词或词组，如两个名词、两个不定式、两个介词短语等。 eg. I would rather go to work by bike than by bus. 我宁愿骑自行车也不愿乘公共汽车去上班。 I would rather talk with his mother than with his father. 我宁愿和他妈说话而不愿和他爸说话。

有wouldrather…than…和would…ratherthan…这两个句型,表示“宁愿……而不愿……，与其……宁可……”的意思.例句:IwouldratherwatchTVathomethangotothecinema.我宁可在家看电视而不愿去看电影。Thechildrenwouldwalkthereratherthantakeabus.孩子们宁愿步行去那里而不愿乘公共汽车。注意：1)wouldrather…than…/would…ratherthan…也可以颠倒为：ratherthan…would…。Would(rather)和than后都接不带to的动词不定式，若选用的动词相同，那么than后的动词可以省略。如:Iwouldratherhavenoodlesthanrice.我宁愿吃面条也不吃米饭。Hewouldratherdrinkwinethanbeer．他喜欢喝红葡萄酒而不喜欢喝啤酒。Ratherthanworkinsuchbadcondition,hewouldgiveup.与其在这样差的条件下工作，他宁愿放弃。2)使用wouldrather…than…句型时要注意“平行结构”，即在than的前后要用两个同类的词或词组，如两个名词、两个不定式、两个介词短语等。如：Iwouldrathergotoworkbybikethanbybus.我宁愿骑自行车也不愿乘公共汽车去上班。Iwouldrathertalkwithhismotherthanwithhisfather.我宁愿和他妈说话而不愿和他爸说话。

1.would rather表示"宁愿" 　would rather do　would rather not do　would rather… than…　 宁愿……而不愿。例:----Shall we go skating or stay at home?----Which ___ do?　　　　　 A. do you rather　　B. would you rather　 C. will you rather　 D. should you rather答案B。本题考查would rather的用法，would rather +do sth 意为"宁愿"，本题为疑问句，would 提前，所以选B。2.would rather 后接虚拟语气的用法在would rather后面所跟的从句中，也可用虚拟语气，表示愿望，意为“宁愿”、“但愿”。其形式为：1 ) " would rather +主语+动词过去式"表示现在或将来的情况。例:I would rather you went next Sunday．我愿你下星期天去。 2 ) " would rather +主语+动词过去完成式"表示过去的情况。例：I"d rather you had not given up the job then. 要是你当时不放弃那个工作就好了。3.还有would sooner, had rather, had sooner都表示"宁愿"、"宁可"的意思。　If I have a choice, I had sooner not continue my studies at this school.　I would rather stay here than go home. = I would stay here rather than go home.

连词 宁愿， 宁可

would rather do sth than do sth. 宁愿做某事不愿做某事；宁愿做某事也不要做某事would rather … than宁可…也不；宁愿…而不例句I would rather stay than leave.我愿意留下来而不想走。I would rather go than stay here.我宁愿走也不留在这儿。He would rather die than give in.他宁愿死也不屈服。追问 prefer to do【doing】 sth than to do stn 【doing】有吗？ 回答 没有prefer (doing) A to (doing) B 宁愿做A而不做B |评论 咨询专家英语翻译ee专业领域：英语|合作机构：译海无涯翻译团提问者对回答的评价：prefer to do 没有嘛？ 相关内容 2009-05-26 rather than 句式的知识点 2 2008-05-07 would rather~~than~~ 61 2005-12-23 rather than和would rather的详细用法~！ 137 2007-07-27 would rather ......than....怎么用？ 53 2007-05-20 请教关于would rather ···than···的用法 57 更多相关问题>> 其他回答 共2条 2011-08-05 11:23mimosa26|十级would rather 宁愿would rather do sth than do sth 宁愿做A事情也不愿做B事情追问 prefer to do【doing】 sth than to do stn 【doing】有吗？ |评论 2011-08-05 11:25CYYYYCCYY|四级这就是个固定搭配的词组

would rather do sth. than do sth.比起…来，更愿意做……。

1.would rather表示"宁愿" 　would rather do　would rather not do　would rather… than…　 宁愿……而不愿。例:----Shall we go skating or stay at home?----Which ___ do?　　　　　 A. do you rather　　B. would you rather　 C. will you rather　 D. should you rather答案B。本题考查would rather的用法，would rather +do sth 意为"宁愿"，本题为疑问句，would 提前，所以选B。2.would rather 后接虚拟语气的用法在would rather后面所跟的从句中，也可用虚拟语气，表示愿望，意为“宁愿”、“但愿”。其形式为：1 ) " would rather +主语+动词过去式"表示现在或将来的情况。例:I would rather you went next Sunday．我愿你下星期天去。 2 ) " would rather +主语+动词过去完成式"表示过去的情况。例：I"d rather you had not given up the job then. 要是你当时不放弃那个工作就好了。3.还有would sooner, had rather, had sooner都表示"宁愿"、"宁可"的意思。　If I have a choice, I had sooner not continue my studies at this school.　I would rather stay here than go home. = I would stay here rather than go home.

would rather主要用来表示“宁愿；宁可”，它有两种用法：不带从句和带从句。（一）当不带从句时1、此时，would rather直接后接动词原形，如：正确：We"d rather go on Monday.错误：We"d rather to go … or We"d rather going …2、其否定形式为直接在would rather后接not，如：I"d rather not fly. I hate planes.3、当我们要表达过去发生的事情时，我们会采用would rather have done的用法，此时的用法其实是虚拟语气，往往表达与事实相反或不符的情况。如：She would rather have spent the money on a holiday. (钱没有花在度假上)（二）当后接从句时当后接不同主语的从句时，从句中的谓语动词要采用虚拟语气的用法。如果是对现在或将来情况的描述，从句的谓语动词采用一般过去时的形式；如果是对过去情况的描述，从句的谓语动词采用过去完成时的形式。如：现在或将来：I would rather they did something about it instead of just talking about it.现在或将来：Would you rather I wasn"t honest with you?过去：I"d rather you hadn"t rung me at work.（三）would much rather当我们要强调时，会采用would much rather的用法。在口语中，我们会重读much以示强调。如：I"d much rather make a phone call than send an email.She"d much rather they didn"t know about what had happened.

rather than 与would 连用时,构成“would rather...than...”句式,意思是“宁愿……而不愿……”,表示主观愿望,即在两者之中选择其一.例如：She"d rather die than lose the children.她宁愿死也不愿失去孩子们.2.rather than 不与would连用时,表示客观事实,意为“是……而不是……；与其……不如……”.它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等.现分述如下：(1) 连接两个名词或代词He is an explorer rather than a sailor.与其说他是一个海员,不如说他是一个探险者.You rather than I are going to go camping.是你而不是我要去要野营.注意：rather than 连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词应与rather than 前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致.(2) 连接两个形容词The sweater she bought was beautiful rather than cheap.与其说她买的这件羊毛衫便宜不如说它漂亮.(3) 连接两个介词(短语)或动名词We will have the meeting in the classroom rather than in the great hall.我们是在教室里开会,不是在大厅里.She enjoys singing rather than dancing.她喜欢唱歌,而不喜欢跳舞.(4) 连接两个分句We should help him rather than he should help us.是我们应该帮助他而不是他应该帮助我们.(5) 连接两个不定式I decided to write rather than (to) telephone.我决定写信而不打电话.注意：rather than 后接不定式时,不定式可以带to,也可以不带to,如上句.但rather than位于句首时,则只能接不带to 的不定式.如：Rather than allow the vegetables to go bad,he sold them at half price.他唯恐蔬菜烂掉,把它们以半价卖掉了.(6) 连接两个动词He ran rather than walked.他是跑来的,而不是走来的.注意：这里rather than 后用了walked,而没有用walk,表示客观事实,而不是主观愿望.如果换成walk,则作“宁愿……而不愿 ……”解.

would rather后接句子时，句子谓语习惯上要用虚拟语气，具体用法为：1．一般过去时表示现在或将来的愿望I"d rather you went tomorrow (now). 我宁愿你明天(现在)去。I"d rather you came next Saturday. 我宁愿你下星期六来。I"d rather you were happy. 我愿你快乐。 I"d rather she sat next to me. 我宁愿她挨着我坐。I"d rather Jack left on an earlier train. 我宁愿杰克乘前一班火车走。You always go without me and l"d rather you didn"t. 你总是不带我去，我可不愿意你这样。“Shall I open the window? ” “I"d rather you didn"t. ”“我要不要把窗子打开? ” “我看不要打开好。”2. 用过去完成时表过去的愿望I"d rather you hadn"t said it. 我真希望你没有这样说过。I"d rather you hadn"t done that. 我宁愿你没这样做。l"d rather you had been / hadn"t been present。我 (宁) 愿你当时在场 / 不在场。l"d rather he had told / hadn"t told me about it 我 (宁) 愿他告诉了 / 未告诉我这件事。Katie went by car and I"d rather she hadn"t. 凯蒂是坐汽车去的，我宁愿地不坐汽车去。

would do rather than doprefer todo rather than do