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罗马全面战争 自创兵种方法 详细 谢谢

2023-07-14 16:34:24
共4条回复
阿啵呲嘚

新兵种增加教程:

好象还有网友还不知道怎么加

我给大家再讲一遍

首先感谢游侠的网友教会了我方法

那么下面我们开始

新兵种,首先 要有模型,也就是.TGA.DDS文件和.CAS文件

在1.3以上版本加新兵种,推荐先使用罗马保护硬盘加游戏速度的XPAK把游戏的PACK文件夹解包.

然后把上面提到的前一种文件放进游戏目录/DATA/MODELS_UNIT/TEXTURES中,后者放进/DATA/MODELS_UNIT中

这样模型就放好了

下面开始改文件:

首先要改的是DATA文件夹下的descr_model_battle文件,这个文件控制单位模型的指向

用记事本就可以打开:

可以看见这个文件是这样写的(我们以第一个希腊精锐黑骑兵为例)

type gangduoh

skeleton fs_hc_spearman, fs_hc_swordsman

indiv_range 40

texture greek_cities, data/models_unit/textures/gangduoh.tga

texture seleucid, data/models_unit/textures/gangduoh.tga

texture macedon, data/models_unit/textures/gangduoh.tga

texture thrace, data/models_unit/textures/gangduoh.tga

model_flexi_m data/models_unit/gangduoh.cas, 15

model_flexi_m data/models_unit/gangduoh.cas, 30

model_flexi_m data/models_unit/gangduoh.cas, 40

model_flexi data/models_unit/gangduoh.cas, max

model_sprite greek_cities, 60.0, data/sprites/romans_senate_roman_praetorian_cavalry_sprite.spr

model_sprite seleucid, 60.0, data/sprites/romans_scipii_roman_praetorian_cavalry_sprite.spr

model_sprite macedon, 60.0, data/sprites/romans_brutii_roman_praetorian_cavalry_sprite.spr

model_sprite thrace, 60.0, data/sprites/romans_julii_roman_praetorian_cavalry_sprite.spr

model_tri 400, 0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f

这里,第一行的TYPE是兵种模型的名字,接着的TEXTURE指向上面的/DATA/MODELS_UNIT/TEXTURES中的文件,再下面的model_flexi指向/DATA/MODELS_UNIT中的文件,注意,如果进游戏后,进入战斗画面读时跳出,就请检查模型的位置是否一致,如果一致,就在该文件中TEXTURE的模型名字前面加上使用国家的名字,如上面的骑兵就加了使用国家的名字,尤其是多个国家公用的兵种建议一定要加国家名.skeleton表示的是兵种模型的骨架类型——步,枪,骑,弓,弓骑等等。如果是骑兵,用的是游戏中没有的马,还要加上马的模型

如下:

type gangduohorses

skeleton fs_fast_horse

scale 0.875

indiv_range 40

texture greek_cities, data/models_unit/textures/gangduohorses.tga

texture seleucid, data/models_unit/textures/gangduohorses.tga

texture macedon, data/models_unit/textures/gangduohorses.tga

texture thrace, data/models_unit/textures/gangduohorses.tga

model_flexi data/models_unit/gangduohorses.CAS, 15

model_flexi data/models_unit/gangduohorses.CAS, 30

model_flexi data/models_unit/gangduohorses.CAS, 60

model_flexi data/models_unit/gangduohorses.CAS, 80

model_flexi data/models_unit/gangduohorses.CAS, max

model_sprite greek_cities, 100.0, data/sprites/romans_julii_generals_horse_sprite.spr

model_sprite seleucid, 100.0, data/sprites/romans_julii_generals_horse_sprite.spr

model_sprite macedon, 100.0, data/sprites/romans_julii_generals_horse_sprite.spr

model_sprite thrace, 100.0, data/sprites/romans_julii_generals_horse_sprite.spr

model_tri 700, 0.3f, 0.3f, 0.3f

写的方法和兵种一样。然后还要在DATA文件夹下的descr_mount文件中加上马的数据

type gangduohorses

class horse

model gangduohorses

radius 1.5

x_radius 0.5

height 2.5

mass 7

banner_height 0

bouyancy_offset 1.8

water_trail_effect horse_water_trail

root_node_height 1.6

rider_offset 0.0, 0.15, 0.0

如果新加马,就写在HORSE类下,加象,写在ELEPHENT类下,等等

接着,就要改下一个export_descr_unit文件

这个文件控制兵种的基本属性

type gangduoh

dictionary gangduoh ; gangduoh

category cavalry

class heavy

voice_type Heavy_1

soldier gangduoh, 27, 0, 1

mount gangduohorses

mount_effect elephant -8, camel -4

attributes sea_faring, hide_forest, hardy

formation 1.5, 4, 3, 6, 4, square, wedge

stat_health 1, 0

stat_pri 11, 6, no, 0, 0, melee, simple, piercing, spear, 25 ,1

stat_pri_attr no

stat_sec 18, 8, no, 0, 0, melee, simple, piercing, sword, 25 ,1

stat_sec_attr no

stat_pri_armour 15, 10, 0, metal

stat_sec_armour 0, 1, flesh

stat_heat 2

stat_ground 0, 0, 0, 0

stat_mental 10, disciplined, highly_trained

stat_charge_dist 40

stat_fire_delay 0

stat_food 60, 300

stat_cost 1, 1500, 200, 250, 500, 1500

ownership greek

详细说明如下:

1、type carthaginian elephant african cataphract

类型 兵种的内部名称,不会在游戏界面显示

2、dictionary carthaginian_elephant_african_cataphract ; Armoured Elephants

名称 游戏界面上显示的名字

3、category cavalry

种类:可分为infantry步兵,cavalry骑兵,siege机械,handler训兽者,ship船只和non_combatant其他人员。

4、class heavy

等级:轻装light,重装heavy,投射missile和长矛兵spearmen。

5、voice_type Heavy_1

兵种使用的声音文件

6、soldier carthaginian_big_elephant_crew, 18, 6, 1

士兵模式 依次为:

士兵模型使用的名字;

士兵的标准数量;

士兵携带其他物体的数量(猪,狗,大象,两轮战车,机械等);

士兵的碰撞质量,正常为1.0,只限于步兵。

7、mount elephant african cataphract

兵种所携带的物体 战象

此项根据不同的兵种还可以分为:

officer 军官 某些步兵由军官带领,一支部队最多可以有3名军官

ship 海军

engine 机械

animal 不能骑的动物(狗和猪)

mount 坐骑(包括马,骆驼,大象)和战车

8、mount_effect horse +4, chariot +8, camel +4

战斗中对抗敌人的特殊坐骑时对战斗力的影响。大象对马时攻击+4,战车+8,骆驼+4

9、attributes sea_faring, can_run_amok, frighten_foot, frighten_mounted

属性 兵种单位所具有的能力,可以有多个,用逗号隔开,具体分为:

sea_faring = can board ships 能上船

hide_forest, hide_improved_forest, hide_long_grass, hide_anywhere = defines where the unit can hide 单位能隐藏的地方:树林,森林,长的草地,任何地方

can_sap = Can dig tunnels under walls 能在墙脚下挖地道

frighten_foot, frighten_mounted = Cause fear to certain nearby unit types 让附近的特定单位产生恐惧

can_run_amok = Unit may go out of control when riders lose control of animals 失去对动物的控制后,动物会乱跑

general_unit = The unit can be used for a named character"s bodyguard 亲卫队

cantabrian_circle = The unit has this special ability 单位拥有的技能

no_custom = The unit may not be selected in custom battles 在自定义战役里不能选择

command = The unit carries a legionary eagle, and gives bonuses to nearby units 单位携带一只古代罗马军团的鹰, 能激励附近的单位

mercenary_unit = The unit is s mercenary unit available to all factions 可雇佣

10、formation 7, 11, 13,16, 1, square

阵型 依次为:

紧密阵型士兵左右和前后的间距;

松散阵型士兵左右的间距;

默认的行数;

单位拥有的特殊阵型(可以有一或两个):square 正方形方阵,horde游牧阵型,phalanx步兵方阵,testudo龟甲阵,wedge三角阵;

11、stat_health 1, 15

1, 15 这个是生命值,前一个是人的,后一个是动物的(骑兵的坐骑不计算生命值)大多数兵种是1,斯巴达枪兵和公牛战士是2,狂战士是3,大象是15。

12、stat_pri 10, 3, arrow, 120, 60, missile, archery, piercing, none, 25 ,1

士兵的主要武器,如果是远程兵种,远程武器就是主要的 依次为:

攻击力;

冲锋时的攻击加成(突击力);

远程武器类型;

远程武器射击距离;

士兵携带的远程武器数量;

武器类型:melee肉搏, thrown投掷, missile远程(弓箭),siege_missile机械;

技术类型:simple简单,other其他,blade刀刃,archery弓箭或siege机械;

伤害类型:piercing穿刺,blunt钝武器,slashing猛击,fire火烧;

武器撞击的声音:none无,knife小刀,mace铁锤,axe斧头,sword刀剑,spear长矛;

攻击的最小时间间隔;

13、stat_pri_attr no

主要武器属性 依次为:

ap 破甲,只有目标有甲时才计算

bp 穿透身体,指远程武器在上穿第一个人后,是否还对后面的人造成伤害

spear 长矛,对骑兵有加成,对步兵有扣除

long_pike 长枪,只有能组成方阵的步兵使用

short_pike 短枪,只有能组成方阵的步兵使用

prec 只在冲锋前投掷武器

thrown 投掷,指距离比较短的武器

launching 射击,能在空中飞行一段距离

area = 成片攻击,不只是一个人

14、stat_sec 7, 11, no, 0, 0, melee, other, blunt, none, 25 ,1

次要武器:如果是骑兵、动物、战车,这就是他们的攻击力;如果是远程兵种,这就是他们的肉搏能力;如果是一些特殊的肉搏兵种(长武器的),这就是他们短武器的攻击力,具体同stat_pri

15、stat_sec_attr area, launching, ap

具体同stat_pri_attr

16、stat_pri_armour 0, 4, 0, flesh

主要防御 依次为

防御力;防御技巧加成(被射击时无用);盾牌加成(只对来自左边的攻击有效);被撞击发出的声音:身体,皮革,金属

17、stat_sec_armour 16, 3, flesh

次要防御:指动物或战车的防御(骑马的另外计算),具体同stat_pri_armour

18、stat_heat -1

在炎热天气作战时,体力的额外损失(正的越多表示损失越大)

19、stat_ground 0, 1, -6, -1

在不同地形作战的加成(对于攻击力而言): 灌木,沙漠,森林,雪地

20、stat_mental 8, normal, untrained

依次为:基本的士气,纪律和训练。纪律分为正常,低纪律,有纪律和狂暴,狂暴的部队有可能不下令就突击。训练决定阵型的整齐程度

21、stat_charge_dist 30

士兵开始突击敌人的距离

22、stat_fire_delay 0

这个不知道

23、stat_food 60, 300

已经无用了

24、stat_cost 2, 2670, 590, 270, 400, 2670

依次为:招募所需回合数;帝国战役的招募费用;平时的维护费用;升级武器的费用;升级盔甲的费用;自定义战役的招募费用

25、ownership carthage

哪个国家可以使用此单位

注意:这里,如果office,mount在游戏中原来没有的话,一定要把模型写在descr_model_battle文件里

第三,我们还要改一个:export_descr_unit_enums文件

这里是兵种的例举、

把新兵种名字加上去就可以了,标准格式如下:

gangduoh

gangduoh_descr

gangduoh_descr_short

为了在游戏里显示你新兵种的名字,打开DATA/TEXT文件夹,里面有一个export_units文件

打开,在最后一行写上兵种名字和基本介绍

{gangduoh} 希腊精锐黑骑兵

{gangduoh_descr}

精英 有纪律 可以组成楔形队型 希腊黑骑兵是希腊战争和社会中的精英。他们以重骑兵的方式 作战,其纪律是其他国家罕见匹敌者。他们使用长矛,穿戴好的盔 甲,因此可以在冲锋时造成极大的破坏。他们是罗马帝国的忠心仆 人,由他们的父母交给神殿,以负担军事责任,而非做为仪式的祭 礼。

{gangduoh_descr_short}

希腊黑骑兵以重骑兵的方式作战,配备长矛和 剑,全身上上都穿著盔甲。他们是希腊战事和 社会的精英。

第一行是兵种名字

第二段是在帝国战役中拉出的兵种介绍

第三段是在自定义战役前,选兵的时候鼠标放在兵牌上显示的短介绍

繁体罗马最好用繁体写,英语罗马用英语写

为了在帝国征战中兵种能招募,请打开DATA下的export_descr_buildings文件,在你需要的兵营下写出兵种名字,如果你找不到也没关系,找一个你熟悉的兵种名字,找到后在这个兵种下画葫芦画一行,改成你的兵种名字就可以了

如:recruit "gangduoh" 0 requires factions { greek, }

这里注意两点:1:如果你在低级的兵营可以招募,记得要把这行字复制粘贴到更高一级别的兵营中,否则会出现升级兵营而不能造以前的兵种的现象。

2;一个国家同一建筑建造的单位不能超过32个

如果你想把某个兵种变成雇佣兵,请仍然按上面的除了改export_descr_buildings文件外的方式做,在export_descr_unit文件一定要加上雇佣属性(具体见上面该文件解释)

然后打开Dataworldmapscampaignimperial_campaign里的descr_mercenaries文件

把你兵种加到想出现的雇佣地区下

如下:

pool Britain

regions Britannia_Inferior Tribus_Silurii Britannia_Superior Hibernia

unit merc barbarian infantry, exp 0 cost 800 replenish 0.06 - 0.19 max 2 initial 1

第一行为地区

第二行:该地区省份

第三行开始为可雇佣军队,UNIT后加上兵种名字,EXP后面加上经验,COST后面加上价格,EPLENISH后加出现几率。

加新兵种注意事项:

1;严格按游戏文件格式:该空格空格,该加的标点等等一个不能少,请多参考已有的兵种。

2;加完一个兵种可以用自定义战役测试下是否正确,如果不能进游戏或者进自定义战役前跳出,就说明修改有问题,请参照上面一个个检查

再次感谢游侠网罗马区的网友,特别是美艳,光明等等。

黑桃云

爱因斯坦说:“想象力比知识更重要!”

强烈建议楼主用想象力玩游戏,各种硬件限制软件限制瞬间消失!想玩什么玩什么!想怎么玩就怎么玩!

Chen

这个你只要复制一下就行了 在找一个兵牌 和一些数据就ok 这个不太会 不过 有些网站上有关于自创兵种的下载 你可以下下看

马老四

很麻烦,自己找找修改大全吧

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有一款游戏,是几只虫子,像是蚯蚓之类的互相打仗,里面的武器有枪,炮,炸弹,好多好多,是:百战天虫。百战天虫(Worms)是一个回合制策略游戏系列,由Team17 Software设计,于1994年起发行。在游戏中,玩家控制一组蠕虫,与其他玩家的虫以不同的武器战斗,控制时类似动作游戏。后来添加的绳索和回合时间给游戏增加了挑战性,适合对战。因幽默搞笑的风格和富含挑战/乐趣的游戏过程受到玩家欢迎。历史上,百战天虫是以2D版本出名的。从2003年起,Team17推出了Worms 3D,之后有Worms Forts: Under Siege (2004)、Worms 4: Mayhem (2005)。然后一直没有3D作品问世。而转向2D。
2023-07-14 11:31:381

Team17的历代《百战天虫》

从1994年的“Worms”到2015年的“Worms World Party Remastered(百战天虫:世界派对重制版)”一共有十三代: Worms World Party Remastered(2015)Worms Reloaded(2010)Worms 4 Mayhem (2005)Worms Forts: Under Siege (2004)Worms 3D (2003)Worms Blast (2002)Worms World Party (2000)Worms Armageddon (1999)Worms 2 (1997)World Rally Fever (1996)Worms United (1996)Worms Reinforcements (1995)Worms (1994)而“百战天虫Online”是韩国公司向该公司购买虫虫的使用权后开发的一款网络游戏,与Team 17小组无直接的关系。
2023-07-14 11:31:461

谁还知道密苏里号战列舰参与拍得那部电影叫什么名字来

叫超级战舰
2023-07-14 11:32:113

四川地震英语作文:抗震救灾,众志成城

For your IT only
2023-07-14 11:32:194

吴京、郭富城、舒淇合演的关于变种人的影片叫什么名?

全城戒备
2023-07-14 11:32:274

motion movie是什么意思?

动作片
2023-07-14 11:33:062

【急 】求网名带‘兵’好听的

不知道你想要的寓意是往哪方面寓的?补充
2023-07-14 11:33:143

XBOX360 游戏推荐

COD系列光环系列GOW系列生化危机系列GTA4荒野大镖客战地双雄系列BF:badcompany系列狂野西部系列极品飞车系列DIRT系列海湾系列神鬼寓言系列荣誉勋章系列忍龙II辐射系列...展开COD系列光环系列GOW系列生化危机系列GTA4荒野大镖客战地双雄系列BF:badcompany系列狂野西部系列极品飞车系列DIRT系列海湾系列神鬼寓言系列荣誉勋章系列忍龙II辐射系列边境之地型可塑DANCECENTRAL奴役:西游记等等等等....收起
2023-07-14 11:33:443

史蒂文·西格尔 教授

  应该是其中一部  被迫杀人Driven.to.Kill-------(2009)  Guitar Man ------- (2008)  Prince of Pistols ------- (2008)  杀戮时刻Kill Switch------- (2008)  重振威严Pistol Whipped------- (2008)  Sasha - Die Show ------- (2007)  A Tribute to Les Paul ------- (2007)  Once Upon a Time in the Hood ------- (2007)  The Untitled Onion Movie -------(2007)  都市正义Urban Justice------- (2007)  怒火飞行 Flight of Fury ------- (2007)  司法雇佣兵/正义佣兵 Mercenary for Justice ------- (2006)  特攻无间 Attack Force ------- (2006)  Making "Mercenary for Justice" ------- (2006)  Shadow Man ------- (2006)  在劫难逃 Today You Die ------- (2005)  "Biography" Steven Seagal ------- (2005)  深海潜龙 Submerged ------- (2005)  黑暗坠落 Black Dawn ------- (2005)  烈日血战/向望太阳/日本攻略 Into the Sun ------- (2005)  Out of Reach ------- (2004)  克莱蒙泰 Clementine ------- (2004)  Words of My Perfect Teacher ------- (2003)  狙击速递 The Foreigner ------- (2003)  潜龙轰天3之野兽之腹 Belly of the Beast ------- (2003)  破茧杀机 Out for a Kill ------- (2003)  Who Is Alan Smithee? ------- (2002)  "E! True Hollywood Story" Steven Seagal ------- (2002)  功夫片岁月 The Art of Action: Martial Arts in Motion Picture ------- (2002)  不死潜龙 Half Past Dead ------- (2002)  绝命出路 Exit Wounds ------- (2001)  即时引爆 Ticker ------- (2001)  The Path Beyond Thought ------- (2001)  美国影史百部佳片 AFI"s 100 Years, 100 Thrills: America"s Most Heart-Pounding Movies ------- (2001)  The Unbeatable Bruce Lee ------- (2001)  2000年MTV电影颁奖典礼 2000 MTV Movie Awards ------- (2000)  Get Bruce ------- (1999)  VH1/Vogue Fashion Awards ------- (1999)  火线战将 The Patriot ------- (1998)  Femmes Fatales: Sharon Stone ------- (1998)  我的巨人 My Giant ------- (1998)  枪口朝下 Fire Down Below ------- (1997)  飞虎狂龙 The Glimmer Man ------- (1996)  最高危机 Executive Decision ------- (1996)  暴走潜龙 Under Siege 2: Dark Territory ------- (1995)  第67届奥斯卡金像奖颁奖典礼 The 67th Annual Academy Awards ------- (1995)  非常地带/极地雄风 On Deadly Ground ------- (1994)  The Celebrity Guide to Entertaining ------- (1993)  Universal Cops ------- (1992)  潜龙轰天/魔鬼战将 Under Siege ------- (1992)  为了正义 Out for Justice ------- (1991)  Celebrity Guide to Wine ------- (1990)  死亡标记 Marked for Death ------- (1990)  七年风暴 Hard to Kill ------- (1990)  法律之上 Above the Law ------- (1988)  作为编剧史蒂文·西格尔 Steven Seagal的电影作品(数量:7) Prince of Pistols ------- (2008)  怒火飞行 Flight of Fury ------- (2007)  特攻无间 Attack Force ------- (2006)  Shadow Man ------- (2006)  烈日血战/向望太阳/日本攻略 Into the Sun ------- (2005)  潜龙轰天3之野兽之腹 Belly of the Beast ------- (2003)  法律之上 Above the Law ------- (1988)
2023-07-14 11:34:031

求金庸剧的音乐

空手套白狼撒
2023-07-14 11:34:212

好玩的单机游戏

去迅雷狗狗上面上面都有
2023-07-14 11:34:325

需要影视翻译的原则,文化差异对影视翻译的影响等等,这方面的资料,论文需要,大家尽量发..分不会少的.

给你个书刊网站,.给你账号密码.,
2023-07-14 11:35:052

最近有没什么好看的电影?求大神帮助

刚上映新电影: 未来警察 【已更新DVD国语版本】[03月30日上映] 火龙对决 【已更新DVD国语版本】 [04月02日上映] 月满轩尼诗 【已更新TS抢先版本】 [04月02日上映] 四个丘比特 【已更新DVD本】 [04月09日上映] 杜拉拉升职记【已更新DVD本】 [04月15日上映] 诸神之战[2010新片]【已更新TS抢先版本】[04月16日上映] 东风雨 【已更新TS抢先版本】 [04月21日上映] 驯龙记 【已更新TC抢先版本】 [04月23日上映] 已有片源在线观看。本站更新最快! 梅州电影 www.0753dy.com
2023-07-14 11:35:122

英文介绍最喜欢的一本书

It explain what is the greatness love and discuss the human nature.
2023-07-14 11:35:216

战队名字,

Bright Paradise :光明天堂。Dark Kingdom:暗之国度。Brothers team:兄弟战队。Empire Union Army:帝国联盟军。Firing squads:火线敢死队。Terminator team:终结者战队。CF Alliance Forces:CF同盟部队。707 Special Forces:707特种部队。Thunder Group:雷霆小组。Doom Guard:末日警卫队。Army funeral:送葬军团。Under siege:兵临城下。Heaven and earth:天上人间。Immortal undead:不灭亡灵军团。Tactical Team:战术小组。Nether group:幽冥群。Machine gun party:机枪党。God spy group:神狙小组。God destroy :灭神。以上纯手打,都是些过去玩游戏见过的战队名字,我把他们翻译成了英文,并适当调整了一下,你也可以在英文名中添加你喜欢的符号(键盘按V5会出符号),是名字更炫!如果还有问题,请联系我
2023-07-14 11:35:389

中英励志小故事

  很多朋友都喜欢找一些来看,下面是我给大家整理的,供大家参阅!   :三位工匠   Three craft *** en   A siege of the city of the enemy, the city residents to get together to discuss mon fight against the enemy"s approach.   A build Carpenter to e forward to advocate the use of bricks as a resist material; a carpenter decided to propose to the enemy using wood is the best method; a cobbler, stood up and said: "Gentlemen, I do not agree with your views and I think that as resist material, as no better than what Paper. "   It is said that people are accustomed to from their own point of view, the view that they are familiar with what is the best.   三个工匠   一座大城被敌军围困了,城中的居民们聚在一起,共同商议对抗敌人的办法。   一个砌匠挺身而出,主张用砖块作为抵御材料;一个木匠毅然提议用木头来抗敌是最佳的方法;一个皮匠站起来说:“先生们,我不同意你们的意见。我认为作为抵御材料,没有一样东西比皮更好。”   这是说,人们都习惯于从自身角度考虑问题,总认为自己所熟悉的东西是最好的。   :狼和狗   The Wolf and the Dog   There is a wolf. He is very hungry and has no strength to find food. As he lies under a large tree, a dog sees him. The dog sees the wolf is so thin and hungry, and he feels sorry for him and says, “You are so terrible! Are you hungry?”   “Yes,” says the wolf, “I"m hungry because you are guarding the sheep. Now I am so weak that I can"t find food. I think I will do.”   “Why not help me?” Asks the dog, “I work regularly and I eat regularly. You could do the same. You can help me guard the sleep. In that way, I will not worry about your stealing the sleep, and you will not worry about going hungry. It"s good for us.   The wolf thinks it over and thinks the dog is right. So they walk to the dog"s house. As they are walking, the wolf sees that only the hair of the dog"s neck is very thin. He is curious about this. So he asks the dog about it.   “Oh, don"t worry about that,” says the dog, “It"s the place where the collar ties on the neck. My master chains me up at night,”   “Chained up!” shouts the wolf, “Do you mean that you are chained up at night? If I e to live with you, will I be chained up at night, too?”   “That"s night,” says the dog, “But, you"ll get used to it.”   “But, if I am chained up, I won"t be free.” After saying this, the wolf turns round and runs away.   The dog shouts, “Wait! e back! I"m not free, but I"m healthy. I have good food, and a warm place to sleep. I like enjoying life. In fact, I"m freer than you are.”   狼和狗   有一只狼,他非常饿,而且饿得没有力气去找吃的了。当他躺在一棵大树下时,一只狗看见了他。看到狼又饿又瘦,狗挺可怜他的:“你看上去真可怕。你很饿啊?“   “是的。”狼说,“我饿是因为你和你的伙伴看守着羊群。现在我弱得没法去找食物。我想我就快要死了。”   “为什么不帮我呢?”狗说,“我们按时工作,准时吃饭。你也行的。你可以帮我看羊群。那样我就不用担心你会来偷羊,你也不用担心挨饿了。这对我们都有好处。”   狼考虑了一下,觉得狗说的对,他们就一起朝狗的屋子走去了。正走着,狼看见口脖子上的毛很少。他觉得好奇,就问狗怎么回事。   “啊,别担心,”狗说,“这是系狗项圈的地方,晚上主人会把我拴起来。”   “拴起来?”狼叫起来,“你是说晚上你会拴起来?如果我去和你住,晚上也会被拴起来?”   “没错,”狗说,“但是你会习惯的。”   “但是,如果被拴起来,我就不自由了。”说完,狼转身跑了。   狗大声喊道:“等等!回来!我是不自由,可是我很健康,我有好的食物,有个温暖的地方睡觉。你太喜欢享受生活了。我其实比你还自由些。”   :聪明的乌龟   A Smart Tortoise   A tiger is hungry, he is looking for food. He sees a frog in front of him.   “Ha ha! A frog! My dinner!” so he rushes at the frog.   Behind the tiger, there is a tortoise. The little tortoise sees it; he bites the tiger"s tail.   “Ouch!” cries the tiger and he looks back. The frog hears the voice and jumps into water.   “Thank you, little tortoise.” says the frog.   But the tiger is very angry. “Bother it! I"ll throw you to the sky!”   “Thank you, I like flying in the sky,” says the tortoise.   The tiger stops, “I will throw you into the river.”   “Oh,no! I can"t swim; I will die if you throw me into the water.” The tiger threw the tortoise into the water quickly.   “Thank you, Mr. Tiger. Bye-bye.” The tortoise and the frog swim away together.   聪明的乌龟   一只老虎很饥饿,他正在寻找食物。他看到一只青蛙在他前面。   “哈哈!一只青蛙,我有晚餐啦!”于是,他补向青蛙。   在老虎的后边,有一只乌龟。小乌龟看见了,他猛咬一下啊老虎的尾巴。   “哎呦!”老虎疼得叫起来并回头看看。此时青蛙听见了老虎的声音,他迅速跳进水里。   “谢谢你,小乌龟。”青蛙说。   大事老虎十分愤怒:“讨厌!我要把你扔到天上去。”   “谢谢你,我喜欢在天空飞翔。”乌龟说。   老虎停下来:“那我就把你扔到到水里。”   “哦,不!我不会游泳,如果你把我扔井水里我会死的。”老虎很快就把乌龟仍进水了。   “谢谢你,老虎先生,再见!”乌龟和青蛙一起游走了。
2023-07-14 11:36:271

童声英文歌

mama said(还是 declan的)不过偶只知道这个
2023-07-14 11:36:567

求一篇关于四川地震的英语作文

What a disaster(灾难)!So far,it"s reported that more than 60,000 people died in the SiChuan earthquake.What"s more, millions of people there have become homeless.And they are still in the danger of illness and other difficulties. Anyway, thanks to all the kind people, in and abroad,the situation has been changing well.But we still work hard at it,especially to build houses for those homeless people and cure the injured people. What can we do now? Besides doing our own job well,we can donate money to them.We firmly believe that with the party and the government"s strong leadership, and with the people of all nationalities throughout the country to aid,this earthquake relief will be a victory!
2023-07-14 11:37:223

谁有天堂1 主题曲、背景音乐的下载地址

http://www.sylphia.org/...usic/Lineage Original Sound Track/17%20Under%20Siege.mp3 下载地址
2023-07-14 11:37:313

谁能给我星际争霸2的兵种台词

机枪兵:这烂盔甲像是长在身上了。你有没有发现兵营只出不进?
2023-07-14 11:37:484

对未来的畅想的英语作文两万个单词

Years the footsteps of great haste,no time to last year,waved and went to the front of the New Year.New Year always gives a lot of vision,too many of the Imagination.I do not want north wind Yanqu the past,do not want to cover all the winter snows.Over the past number of memories,how many stories,even the pain is a setback,are worth pondering and reflection.But do not want to wallow in the past,under the shackles of old,even if successful,is glory.Because in the past,after all,the past,is in a life time period.New Year is the new starting point,a new beginning.Out of the dull loneliness of siege,the stroll in the fresh nature of space,bathed in the New Year sun and breeze.Look at the mountains after the winter solstice the beginning Fan Qing,thawing river mischievously forward flow into the fields emitting little green head,is New Year"s good news in the report.You will sincerely feel what a happy New Year to all,life is so beautiful.When I stand here today the threshold of the New Year,a solemn,sacred feeling of the heart is for us.The new year will be an unusual year,is worth a lifetime memory for one year.This year there will be a historical event for the number of excited and proud of you,everyone"s life will be opened during the year a new chapter will redouble their efforts to forge ahead.Many of life will be missing in the year to shake up the cause of the failure will be successful in the past year,the family is more healthy and happy during the year,love to live in even more variety this year brilliant.In short,everything,everything,the New Year is a show in front of the Cotai Strip,so you go in life with pride glory.New Year,there are many of the Imagination,everyone will be interpreted with action,so that Imagination into reality.Regardless of turnover year after year,regardless of the cycle of seasons,the New Year will bring you your new beautiful!
2023-07-14 11:37:551

《长津湖》英语作文观后感

【 #英语资源# 导语】最冷的夜,最热的血。最可爱的人们,最坚毅的军魂。时间回拨70余年,那场冰天雪地里的血泪之战,依旧让人不忍回忆。这是永远的伤痛,也是永恒的荣耀。历史不容忘却,英雄必须铭记。即将上映的《长津湖》,复刻了这惊心动魄的一战。但,再高明的电影叙事,终究也说不尽这段史诗的波澜壮阔与沉雄悲壮。 为大家准备了以下内容,供大家参考阅读。 1.《长津湖》英语作文观后感   After watching the film Changjin lake on national day, I have many feelings in my heart.   The battle of Changjin Lake took place on November 27, 1951. At that time, the first Marine Division advanced to the west of Changjin lake, where there were continuous mountains. They did not know that they had been surrounded by 100000 troops.   A battlefield situation map in the film shows the battlefield situation of both sides. Blue is the position and breakthrough route of the first marine division. On the east side of the lake are the 1st and 5th regiments of the 1st Marine Division, with a total of 8000 people. On the south end of the lake are the headquarters of the 1st Marine Division and some engineers, with 3000 people. On the east side of the lake is the 31st regiment of the 7th Army division, serving as right-wing cover, with 4000 people. The total military strength is about 18000.   In addition, the first Marine Division also received air support from the first aviation wing. Red is the other side"s army, forming an encirclement circle. There are three armies of 20j, 27j and 26j of the 9th corps, with a total of 150000 troops finally invested. The light blue in the middle is Changjin lake, which is the reservoir that intercepts the Changjin River, which flows into the Yalu River.   The film "Changjin Lake" reviews the tragic battle from the perspective of veterans, regardless of victory or defeat. The severe cold of minus 40 degrees made the battle more tragic. The living veterans are full of emotion when telling this story. When they left the battlefield, they were no longer hostile. They showed sympathy and respect for the enemy soldiers. 6、 Seventy years later, the young people who loved ice cream are old, but they are still cute.   The commander of the first marine division, as the protagonist, passed by in the film. General Smith is an experienced and cautious commander. The first Marine Division was trapped in a tight encirclement and was not annihilated, largely thanks to his command. The first marine division finally broke through the siege, withdrew all the way to Xingnan port and left by boat. At the same time, more than 90000 North Korean refugees were taken away. The US military suffered 5000 casualties, of which the 31st regiment of the 7th Division accounted for more than 3000. There were tens of thousands of casualties on both sides of the campaign. The first Marine Division was established on February 1, 1941. In the Pacific War, it participated in the battle of gwadanar Island, Gloucester point, beliliu island and Okinawa Island, and made many remarkable achievements in fighting against Japan. After World War II, he participated in the Vietnam War, the Gulf War and the "reconstruction hope" humanitarian relief operation in Somalia.   Except for a few historians, the other explanations in the film are the language of veterans, even if they don"t appear in the picture. They have no hatred in their hearts and will embrace their former opponents. Veterans have their own interpretation of victory and defeat. They feel that although there is no victory, South Korea is still there and worth fighting.   No regrets in this life, not at all! 2.《长津湖》英语作文观后感   I made an appointment with my friend Changjin lake. As a result, she was not free on duty today, so I went by myself.   Before going, I only fished a few napkins in my bag. As a result, I drank a latte before the opening. The whole movie can only wipe tears with sleeves and suck snot silently.   I was most impressed by three scenes: when the train passed the great wall and the morning light shone on the train; The scene of Lei Gong driving; And the scene of the soldiers frozen in the snow at the end of the film.   I have always been a perceptual person. I shed tears when watching the Red Sea and when watching war wolves. I even refused war movies or bitter TV dramas in the cinema for a time. These scenes can"t stop tears.   "Changjin Lake" highlights the group portrait play. Lei Gong"s play is one of the few single plays, and it was also well shot. Many small details have been given to the camera, which is worth watching for the second time. The big scene was very beautiful, especially the ambush. The lens conversion is natural, and the overall completion of the film is very high.   Of course, it is not to say that the film has no shortcomings, because the group image is also a film, so it lacks the fullness of the characters. Some scenes are too dazzling to see clearly, and several dead soldiers did not remember their names. There are many scenes of American soldiers being shot and killed, but few of them are given to our soldiers alone. In fact, we should take more pictures. After all, Chinese soldiers are not made of iron. They will die if they are hit by bullets and artillery fire······   Another feature of the film is that it filmed the daily life of American lower class soldiers, such as posters, songs and food... This probably means that everyone doesn"t want to fight, just want to live a safe and stable life.   Aside from this film, it is really not easy to win the war to resist US aggression and aid Korea. Not all soldiers are the protagonists. They have a flash of inspiration and outstanding throwing skills to survive. They are just flesh and blood. The victory of resisting US aggression and aiding Korea should not be said. It should be said that all the victories in China for independence and peace are paved by the blood donation of people"s heroes. 3.《长津湖》英语作文观后感   "Changjin Lake" focuses on the brothers of wuqianli and wuwanli. It truly restores the passionate history of resisting US aggression and aiding Korea and defending the country more than 70 years ago, which still makes our blood boil.   New China has just been established. Just after a family reunion dinner, a military order once again put on military uniforms and went to the battlefield. When Thanksgiving comes and the US military enjoys delicious food in the camp, the Chinese soldiers can only eat hard potatoes under the cliff; Lei Gong transported the marker bomb for the safety of his comrades in arms, but he sacrificed himself; In order to defend the camp, Yang Gensi picked up the explosive bag and died with the enemy; The unwavering faith of the soldiers of the ice sculpture company made an American officer pay tribute. These soldiers, many of whose names are unknown to us, are heroes.   What is a hero? This is what Wu Wanli, a 19-year-old recruit, once wondered. He felt a little out of reach when he heard that fighting 20 enemies was a hero. Mao anying"s sentence "on the battlefield is a hero" touched me. Countless Chinese volunteers who bravely took the lead on the Korean battlefield fought with the enemy with the light of ideals and beliefs and with the national integrity of protecting the country. They all have such a belief in their hearts: "they don"t believe that there are tasks that can"t be completed, difficulties that can"t be overcome, and enemies that can"t be overcome." every Chinese volunteer who resists US aggression and AIDS Korea, Showing their heroic qualities. Ordinary makes great.   The final victory of the war to resist US aggression and aid Korea is inseparable from these ordinary heroes. They traded their lives for this era without gunsmoke. The 176 minute long "Changjin Lake" is still meaningful after reading.   The great spirit of resisting US aggression and aiding Korea has been renewed for a long time. The great martyrs of the Chinese people"s Volunteer Army will live forever.   Pay tribute to the volunteers who fought for our happiness to resist US aggression and aid Korea. 4.《长津湖》英语作文观后感   The whole film is very shocking. It is based on the historical reality. When bombs fly from the head, they seem to be on the battlefield. In the film, there are brotherhood, friendship and the reluctance of family. The sacrifice of teachers is particularly wonderful every moment. They have exchanged their bodies for our beautiful life now.   Patriotic. These two great but very ordinary words have taken root in the hearts of these soldiers. When the many nameless martyrs died with the enemy with explosive bags in their arms, and when the many nameless heroes froze in the snow, it was the moment when these two simple words developed and expanded in the softest place in their hearts. Patriotism supported their dying bodies, defeated the American ace Legion again and again, and won almost unattainable victories again and again.   They are invincible, they are not afraid; Embellish the blood of life on the great motherland; They always put the motherland first; Overcome the difficulty called "paper tiger". 5.《长津湖》英语作文观后感   After watching the film "Changjin Lake", tears filled my eyes. Tears kept rolling in my eyes, but they didn"t fall. Changjin Lake tells the story of the war to resist US aggression and aid Korea. Most of the soldiers in it are young people.   The war was full of difficulties. Those young volunteers had to climb high snow mountains. The temperature there was as low as minus 30 or 40 degrees. They wore thin clothes and walked dozens of kilometers every day. They don"t have sophisticated weapons, but they want to fight with American planes, artillery and tanks. They can only eat one potato a day and have a few left for the wounded. However, the American soldiers spend Christmas and eat roast chicken in their comfortable and warm position.   I was impressed by a scene in the film:   When the U.S. military charged with dozens of tanks and more than a dozen aircraft, a Chinese soldier Yang Gensi picked up a burning explosive package and rushed to our enemies and died with some of them. He did not hesitate to sacrifice his life in order to complete the task.   Finally, our volunteers defeated the US Army. I want to learn from them the spirit of loving the motherland, not afraid of sacrifice and moving forward bravely. We should also cherish the happy life now, because it is bought with their sacrifice.
2023-07-14 11:38:021

对《石壕吏>这首诗的评析不正确的一项是

4吧。。
2023-07-14 11:39:015

26个英语字母的拼写及发音

a b c d e f g h i g k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z
2023-07-14 11:39:162

罗马全面战争 自定义战争里面如何修改兵力

打开游戏设置,点击画面设置,高级选项,最大规模!还有就是改钱!
2023-07-14 11:39:264

红色警戒2之尤里复仇怎样修改建筑物

个性化修改器可以改
2023-07-14 11:39:363

一篇贝多芬身残志坚的英文作文。120字左右

贝多芬,作为世界音乐史上最伟大的作曲家,被人们冠以“乐圣”的头衔,并不为过。人们敬仰贝多芬,这不单单是因为他短暂的生命为人类留下了极为丰厚的音乐财富,更多的是他那坚忍不拔,敢于同命运相抗衡的非凡品格所给予我们的十分珍贵的精神财富。Beethoven, world music history as the greatest composer, was dubbed "le holy" people of the title, and much. People look up to Beethoven, and it"s not only because his short life for human left an extremely rich music wealth, more is he that perseverance, dare to compete with the fate of the special character for our very precious spiritual wealth. 贝多芬的命运极其坎坷,甚至可以说“一开始,人生对于他就只是一场悲惨而残暴的战争”。当他还是孩童时,就被父亲剥夺了原本可以尽享欢娱的童年时光,在严酷体罚的压迫下,苦学提琴。然而,痛苦似乎无时无刻不在叩门。在他30岁时耳聋又无情地对他施以酷刑,这对贝多芬内心深处无疑是一个惊天霹雳,造成了难以愈合的创伤,也带来了一个沉重的打击,绝望之际,他几乎好几次寻求自杀。于是,他从内心深处发出惨痛的哀号:“我躲避一切交际,我不能对别人说‘我是聋子"!倘若我干别的职业尚可,但在我的行当里,这是可怕的遭遇。”Beethoven"s fate very bumpy, even "from the beginning, the life he"s just for a miserable and the brutality of war". When he was a child, it was father deprived originally can enjoy all the pleasure of my childhood, in the harsh corporal punishment under the oppression of, laboured at fiddle. However, the pain seems ever-present and knock on the door. In his 30 years old when his deafness and relentless torture, the heart of Beethoven is undoubtedly a blockbuster bang, caused the difficult to heal wounds, but also brings a heavy blow, the despair, he almost several times for suicide. He, then, from inside a bitter wailing: "I evading all communication, I can"t say to others" I was deaf "! If I do nothing, but in my career fair in the business, this is terrible experience." 但与此同时,他又发出另一个坚定有力的声音:“我要扼住命运的喉咙,它决不能让我完全屈服!”这斩钉截铁的不屈誓言,怎能不令人惊服、振作、讴歌呢?究竟是什么力量拯救了这颗趋于毁灭的心?还是让贝多芬自己来回答吧:“在患难中支持我的是道德,使我不曾自杀的,除了艺术以外还是道德!”可见,贝多芬强忍着肉体和精神上的折磨摧残,完全是出于对自己神圣使命的执着追求。他把对音乐的追求,对人类的奉献视为比生命更可贵的灵魂。这是一种力量,一种抗拒生命的不竭动力,永不干涸的生命之泉!But at the same time, he gave another strong voice: "I will take fate by the throat, it can never let me completely yield!" It firmly and unyielding vow, can not a JingFu, cheer up, praise? What is the power to save the planet tend to destroy heart? Or let Beethoven himself to answer it: "in trouble I support the moral, that I never is the suicide, in addition to other than art or moral!" Visible, Beethoven brimming with physical and emotional torture trample upon, is totally out of his holy mission of persist to pursue. He put the music to pursue, to human life as more valuable than dedication of the soul. This is a kind of strength, a resist an inexhaustible source of life, never dry up of the deep springs of life. 贝多芬的耳疾和他创作的大量音乐作品恐怕在许多人眼中仍是一个谜。最难以置信的是,一个聋子是如何创作出如此气势磅礴的《英雄交响乐》?又何以能谱写出豪放宏伟的《命运交响曲》?更是怎样去神话般地弹奏柔和明澈的《月光曲》的?翻阅他大量音乐作品,更令我惊奇的是,他的大部分音乐巨作都是在耳疾之后以靠咬着木杆来感觉音符所完成的。贝多芬从何而来如此非同凡响的灵感,如此丰富的情感和激昂的性格?这一连串的问题在我脑海久久翻腾,无不让人感奋不已,并使我油然想起奥里森·马登的一句名言:“纵观人类历史上的伟大、杰出人物,他们当中一大部分人曾经有过艰辛的童年,甚至备受命运的虐待,但强者总是善于找到生命的支点,及时调整心态,并承受艰难困苦,用恒久的努力去打破重重围困,铸就卓越与伟大。”Beethoven"s ear and a large number of music he creation works in many people"s eyes, I"m afraid is still a mystery. The most incredible is a deaf man is how to create a so ever-roaring "hero symphony"? Why write bold and unconstrained energy spectrum and grand "destiny symphony"? But how to play the downy limpid as myth "moonlight music"? Paging through his great music work, more to my surprise, most of his music masterpiece is in the ear in the woods by bite after feeling in the notes has done. Beethoven come from so outstanding and brilliant inspiration, so rich emotions and feelings of the personality? This a series of problems in my mind tossing long, without exception, let a person feel exerts, and make me think of Mr Queen allison · madden maxim: "throughout human history, the great outstanding people, among them a most people had hard childhood, even the fate of abuse, but has the strong always are good at finding the fulcrum of the life, adjust mentality, and bear hardships, with constant was to break the siege, mold excellent and great." 1827年3月26日下午5时40分,在狂风暴雨中,贝多芬结束了他57年的人生旅程,孤独地死去了。死时拳头紧握,或许在最后的时刻,他仍然要扼住命运的喉咙。
2023-07-14 11:39:451

“石壕吏”的翻译?

分类: 文化/艺术 >> 文学 >> 小说 解析: 《石壕吏》原文 暮投石壕村,有吏夜捉人。老翁逾墙走,老妇出门看。 史呼一何怒! 妇啼一何苦! 听妇前致词:三男邺城戍。一男附书至,二男新战死。存者且偷生,死者长已矣! 室中更无人,惟有乳下孙。有孙母未去,出入无完裙。老妪力虽衰.请从吏夜归。急应河阳役,犹得备晨炊。夜久语声绝,如闻泣幽咽。天明登前途,独与老翁别。 《石壕吏》译文 傍晚投宿于石壕村,在夜里有官吏来捉人。老翁翻墙逃走,老妇走出去应对。 官吏喊叫的声音是那样凶,老妇啼哭的情形是那样凄苦。 我听到老妇上前说:“我三个儿子都服役去参加围困邺城之战。其中一个儿子托人捎了信回来,其中两个最近刚战死了。活着的人暂且偷生,死的人永远逝去。家中再也没有什么人丁了,只有个吃乳的小孙子。因为有小孙子,所以儿媳妇没有离开这个家,但进进出出没有一条完好的裙子。老妇我虽然身体衰弱,请允许我跟丛您夜归。 赶紧应付河阳需要的劳役,现在还赶得上做早炊。” 入夜说话的声音也已经消失了,但好像听到低声哭泣抽咽。 天亮后我继续赶前面的路程,只能与逃走回来的老翁告别。 "Shi Hao Government official" original text The evening throws Shi Haocun, has the government official night to seize the human. The old man exceed wall walks, the old woman goes out looked. The history shouts a He Nu! Why bother does the woman cry one! Listens to in front of the woman to deliver a speech: Three male Ye Chengshu. One male attaches the book to, o male died in battle newly. Saving also drags out an ignoble existence, the dead long are over! In the room nobody, only has under the breast the grandson. Has the grandson mother not to go, the difference does not have the skirt. The old woman strength although fades. please turns over to from the government official night. Should the Heyang service, still prepare the early morning anxiously to cook a meal. The night of long sound of talking certainly, like heard sobs sobs. The day Minden future, alone leaves with the old man. "Shi Hao Government official" translation Evening seeks lodging for the night Yu Shihao the village, has the government official in the night to seize the human. The old man turns the wall to run away, the old woman goes out should be right. The government official yells the sound is such ominous, the old woman cries aloud the situation is such 凄苦. I hear the old woman to go forward to say that, □my three sons all serve participate siege war of the Ye city. Son asked the human to bring a letter, o just died in battle recently. Is living the human drags out an ignoble existence for the time being, the human which dies forever passes. In the family also did not have what person again, only then ate the breast little grandson. Because has the little grandson, therefore the daughter-in-law has not left this family, but does not pass in and out a plete skirt. Old woman I although the body is feeble, please allow me to turn over to with the clump of your night. Hurries service which deals with Heyang to need, now also catches up with on does early cooks a meal. □ At nightfall speaks the sound already has also vanished, but resembles hears sobs in a low voice sobs. Front the dawn I continue to catch up with the distance, only can with the old man farewell which runs away.
2023-07-14 11:39:521

用英文翻译中国历史故事

你有故事去金山词霸翻译就可以了!
2023-07-14 11:40:135

拿破仑:全面战争——scripting.lua脚本作弊浅释

1:世界地图迷雾全开用记事本打开scripting.lua,然后用=OnWorldCreated=搜索然后找到下面这个脚本事件..local function OnWorldCreated()scripting.game_interface:technology_osmosis_for_playables_enable_culture("european")scripting.game_interface:technology_osmosis_for_playables_enable_all()end里面添加一行scripting.game_interface:show_shroud(false)正确的话会变成这样...local function OnWorldCreated()scripting.game_interface:technology_osmosis_for_playables_enable_culture("european")scripting.game_interface:technology_osmosis_for_playables_enable_all()scripting.game_interface:show_shroud(false)end然后保存就可以了~~OnWorldCreated()事件会在会战创建的时候触发~~~要注意的是,迷雾全开后,所有AI动作都会被显示,如果不想看的话,把选项里的=显示CPU移动=关掉~~----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2:平和的吞并就在scripting.lua的开头,有个OnFactionTurnStart(context)事件.....这个事件会在会战里每回合执行一次~~里面的内容其实就是英国,西班牙和法国在会战里的殖民地小任务触发脚本~~一些语句格式:基本条件语句(单个条件,单个指令)=if 条件 then 执行指令 end(多个条件,单个指令)=if 条件1 and 条件2 and 条件3 then 执行指令 end(多个条件,多个指令)=if 条件 then 执行指令elseif 条件 then 执行指令elseif 条件 then 执行指令 endconditions.TurnNumber(context) 获得当前的回合数conditions.FactionName("国家代码", context) 检测某个国家是否存在(是否被消灭或未出现)conditions.FactionIsHuman("国家代码", context) 检测某个国家是否由玩家控制scripting.game_interface:trigger_custom_mission() 触发殖民地小任务(参数不建议修改)scripting.game_interface:enable_auto_generated_missions(true) 自动触发小任务(用途不明)scripting.game_interface:grant_faction_handover("吞并国", "被吞并国", 6, 触发回合, context) 今天的主角,强制某个国家获得另一个国家的全部领土因为这个修改比较复杂,需要有编程或脚本编写基础...所以,除非你清楚了解你在做什么.否则,不建议自己修改~~这里给个例子,目前偶使用的脚本:local function OnFactionTurnStart(context) //当回合开始if conditions.TurnNumber(context) == 2 then //如果当前回合是2(注意,是双等号,这个不是一般数学的等式,而是逻辑数学)scripting.game_interface:enable_auto_generated_missions(true) //自动触发小任务end //语句结束if conditions.FactionName("portugal", context) and conditions.FactionIsHuman("portugal", context) then //如果葡萄牙存在,并且葡萄牙是由玩家控制的国家scripting.game_interface:grant_faction_handover("portugal", "new_spain", 6, 7, context) //葡萄牙在第7回合获得新西班牙的全部领土,新西班牙被消灭end //语句结束end //事件结束不建议把触发的回合数定于5回合之前,因为会战开始的前几回合,有其他的脚本在运行~~可能会发生冲突,或者错误,造成跳出或坏档~~吞并国和被吞并国关系可以是任意,并不必须是宗主,同盟或敌对....列强/龙套国家都行~~如果其中一个国家不存在,就会出错跳出.这就是前面conditions语句的意义,用来避免上述错误的出现.至于conditions.FactionIsHuman(),不是必须~~另外,不能凭空生出国家,所以,想靠这个命令来产生美国或墨西哥的人,可以死心了...会跳出的~~而且,只能定义整个国家,不能单独获得某个地区~~这样的语句可以无数条,也就是说.....让你数回合后立刻当球长都行....国家代码可以在patch.pack/db/factions_tables/faction里查到~~~~
2023-07-14 11:36:481

关于高中数学logaN的公式 尽量仔细点

对数的运算性质: 当a>0且a≠1时,M>0,N>0,那么: (1)log(a)(MN)=log(a)(M)+log(a)(N); (2)log(a)(M/N)=log(a)(M)-log(a)(N); (3)log(a)(M^n)=nlog(a)(M) (n∈R) (4)换底公式:log(A)M=log(b)M/log(b)A (b>0且b≠1) (5) a^(log(b)n)=n^(log(b)a) 证明: 设a=n^x 则a^(log(b)n)= (n^x)^log(b)n=n^(x·log(b)n)=n^log(b)(n^x)=n^(log(b)a) (6)对数恒等式:a^log(a)N=N; log(a)a^b=b 对数与指数之间的关系 当a>0且a≠1时,a^x=N x=㏒(a)N
2023-07-14 11:36:515

赤藓糖醇的功效与作用 赤藓糖醇的功效与作用介绍

1、赤藓糖醇与其他糖醇相比,具有许多显著的功能和应用优势,因为赤藓糖醇的分子量很小,大部分赤藓糖醇可以在小脑快速吸收,但不会被代谢分解,很快就会随尿液排出体外。 2、另外赤藓糖醇不能被口腔细菌利用,对牙齿无害。此外,赤藓糖醇的平均血糖指数和平均胰岛素指数低于木糖醇,因此赤藓糖醇对血糖的影响较小,具有抗氧化活性。赤藓糖醇一般对肾脏无害。
2023-07-14 11:36:531

MTT中文名字是什么?

甲基还戊二烯三羰基锰(百度知道上面有的)
2023-07-14 11:36:547

Server.CreateObject("scripting.filesystemobject") 这个scripting是什么意思?

scripting是一个库名这里是创建一个FSO文件系统可以在工程 ----引用里找到
2023-07-14 11:36:551

抖音来客是不是骗子

官方的叫抖音来客,不是一个东西
2023-07-14 11:36:582

法语翻译,祝福语,很简单的.好的加分

一楼的在乱翻唉~
2023-07-14 11:36:583

请求帮忙查找《论法的精神》中的两句话

要防止滥用权力,就必须以权力约束权力。to prevent the abuse of power, you must use power to restrict power当立法权和行政权集中在同一机关之手,自由便不复存在了,因为人们将要害怕这个国王或议会制定暴虐的法律,并暴虐地执行这些法律。 When law making power and administration power are under one organisation"s control, freedom is therefor lost, because people will fear that this king or parliament creating tyrannical law, and burtaly execute these law.我翻译的,不是《论法的精神》里的
2023-07-14 11:37:023

动物用英语怎么说 动物英语解释

1、动物,animal。读音:美/??n?ml/;英/??n?ml/。2、释义:(1)animal n.动物;adj.动物的。(2)zoon n.动物;发育完全的个体;n.(Zoon)人名;(英、荷)佐恩。(3)beast n.野兽;畜生,人面兽心的人。(4)creature n.动物,生物;人;创造物。
2023-07-14 11:36:471

抖音来客客服电话多少?

抖音来客客服电话95152。“抖音来客”是抖音生活服务商家专属经营平台,商家入驻后可以在这里发布团购商品、绑定抖音号,并通过短视频、直播、线上门店等渠道将团购商品展现给用户,帮助商家提升线下交易额。“抖音来客”是面向生活服务商家的经营平台,全面覆盖商家阵地经营、内容经营与流量经营等多层次需求。商家入驻后可以在这里进行发布门店认领、团购商品上架管理、营销推广、核销提现、获取经营数据等操作,实现线上下交易闭环。同时“抖音来客”打通了抖音内容平台,商家可一键绑定抖音账号,通过短视频、直播等内容对商品进行展示,高效触达用户。抖音来客致力于为商家提供一站式经营服务:1、【门店管理】快捷入驻,轻松上手“抖音来客”优化了入驻流程,新商家入驻后可以认领门店、管理信息和图片、上架商品,跟着新手任务的指引,快速完成新手必备技能,帮助商家轻松入驻。2、【账号管理】账号体系更完善,权限配置更灵活“抖音来客”支持品牌连锁商家设置分门店账号,并支持多种账号身份,不同账号分配不同权限,行使不同职责。同时,账号关联抖音账号,进行直播、短视频带货商品,让商品与用户高效匹配。3、【信息管理】消息分类更清晰,极速送达不延误“抖音来客”对系统消息进行精准分类,信息查找更加便捷;并支持短信等触达方式,重要信息不错过。4、【数据管理】经营数据有看板,数据集中不迷路“抖音来客”聚合多个数据看板,集中展示直播、短视频观看、带货数据、订单交易流水、用户数据分析等多维业务数据,帮助商家做好数据洞察,经营效果尽在掌握。5、【用户管理】商客互动更深入“抖音来客”支持商家针对用户评价进行回复,有助于建立用户与商家的联系,良好互动助力更好经营。6、【订单管理】收益明晰,快速到账抖音来客订单明细清晰,用户完成团购消费体验后,商家可以通过扫码或输码的方式核销团购券,收益快速到账。
2023-07-14 11:36:451

赤藓糖醇与木糖醇那个更易于减肥?

那肯定是赤藓糖醇更易于减肥,首先木糖醇中含有热量、血糖指数与胰岛素指数也比赤藓糖醇要高,因此减肥建议使用0糖分、0热量、0脂肪的赤藓糖醇。现在卖得很火的Plavest罗汉糖就是很不错的选择哦!
2023-07-14 11:36:451

MTT是什么?

传说之下里一个NPC,也是一个小boos。是艾菲斯制作的机器人
2023-07-14 11:36:432

暴的多音字还有什么?

暴 [bào]强大而突然来的,又猛又急的:~雷。~病。~动。~力。~涨。~发。风~。暴 [pù]同“曝1”。
2023-07-14 11:36:432

怎样算对数什么是对数

怎样算对数什么是对数 1对数的概念 如果a(a>0,且a≠1)的b次幂等于N,即ab=N,那么数b叫做以a为底N的对数,记作:logaN=b,其中a叫做对数的底数,N叫做真数. 由定义知: ①负数和零没有对数; ②a>0且a≠1,N>0; ③loga1=0,logaa=1,alogaN=N,logaab=b. 特别地,以10为底的对数叫常用对数,记作log10N,简记为lgN;以无理数e(e=2.718 28…)为底的对数叫做自然对数,记作logeN,简记为lnN. 2对数式与指数式的互化 式子名称abN指数式ab=N(底数)(指数)(幂值)对数式logaN=b(底数)(对数)(真数) 3对数的运算性质 如果a>0,a≠1,M>0,N>0,那么 (1)loga(MN)=logaM+logaN. (2)logaMN=logaM-logaN. (3)logaMn=nlogaM (n∈R). 问:①公式中为什么要加条件a>0,a≠1,M>0,N>0? ②logaan=? (n∈R) ③对数式与指数式的比较.(学生填表) 式子ab=NlogaN=b名称a—幂的底数 b— N—a—对数的底数 b— N—运 算 性 质am·an=am+n am÷an= (am)n= (a>0且a≠1,n∈R)logaMN=logaM+logaN logaMN= logaMn=(n∈R) (a>0,a≠1,M>0,N>0) 难点疑点突破 对数定义中,为什么要规定a>0,,且a≠1? 理由如下: ①若a<0,则N的某些值不存在,例如log-28? ②若a=0,则N≠0时b不存在;N=0时b不惟一,可以为任何正数? ③若a=1时,则N≠1时b不存在;N=1时b也不惟一,可以为任何正数? 为了避免上述各种情况,所以规定对数式的底是一个不等于1的正数? 解题方法技巧 1 (1)将下列指数式写成对数式: ①54=625;②2-6=164;③3x=27;④13m=5?73. (2)将下列对数式写成指数式: ①log1216=-4;②log2128=7; ③log327=x;④lg0.01=-2; ⑤ln10=2.303;⑥lgπ=k. 解析由对数定义:ab=N?logaN=b. 解答(1)①log5625=4.②log2164=-6. ③log327=x.④log135.73=m. 解题方法 指数式与对数式的互化,必须并且只需紧紧抓住对数的定义:ab=N?logaN=b.(2)①12-4=16.②27=128.③3x=27. ④10-2=0.01.⑤e2.303=10.⑥10k=π. 2 根据下列条件分别求x的值: (1)log8x=-23;(2)log2(log5x)=0; (3)logx27=31+log32;(4)logx(2+3)=-1. 解析(1)对数式化指数式,得:x=8-23=? (2)log5x=20=1. x=? (3)31+log32=3×3log32=?27=x? (4)2+3=x-1=1x. x=? 解答(1)x=8-23=(23)-23=2-2=14. (2)log5x=20=1,x=51=5. (3)logx27=3×3log32=3×2=6, ∴x6=27=33=(3)6,故x=3. (4)2+3=x-1=1x,∴x=12+3=2-3. 解题技巧 ①转化的思想是一个重要的数学思想,对数式与指数式有着密切的关系,在解决有关问题时,经常进行着两种形式的相互转化. ②熟练应用公式:loga1=0,logaa=1,alogaM=M,logaan=n.3 已知logax=4,logay=5,求A=〔x·3x-1y2〕12的值. 解析思路一,已知对数式的值,要求指数式的值,可将对数式转化为指数式,再利用指数式的运算求值; 思路二,对指数式的两边取同底的对数,再利用对数式的运算求值? 解答解法一∵logax=4,logay=5, ∴x=a4,y=a5, ∴A=x512y-13=(a4)512(a5)-13=a53·a-53=a0=1. 解法二对所求指数式两边取以a为底的对数得 logaA=loga(x512y-13) =512logax-13logay=512×4-13×5=0, ∴A=1. 解题技巧 有时对数运算比指数运算来得方便,因此以指数形式出现的式子,可利用取对数的方法,把指数运算转化为对数运算.4 设x,y均为正数,且x·y1+lgx=1(x≠110),求lg(xy)的取值范围. 解析一个等式中含两个变量x、y,对每一个确定的正数x由等式都有惟一的正数y与之对应,故y是x的函数,从而lg(xy)也是x的函数.因此求lg(xy)的取值范围实际上是一个求函数值域的问题,怎样才能建立这种函数关系呢?能否对已知的等式两边也取对数? 解答∵x>0,y>0,x·y1+lgx=1, 两边取对数得:lgx+(1+lgx)lgy=0. 即lgy=-lgx1+lgx(x≠110,lgx≠-1). 令lgx=t, 则lgy=-t1+t(t≠-1). ∴lg(xy)=lgx+lgy=t-t1+t=t21+t. 解题规律 对一个等式两边取对数是解决含有指数式和对数式问题的常用的有效方法;而变量替换可把较复杂问题转化为较简单的问题.设S=t21+t,得关于t的方程t2-St-S=0有实数解. ∴Δ=S2+4S≥0,解得S≤-4或S≥0, 故lg(xy)的取值范围是(-∞,-4〕∪〔0,+∞). 5 求值: (1)lg25+lg2·lg50+(lg2)2; (2)2log32-log3329+log38-52log53; (3)设lga+lgb=2lg(a-2b),求log2a-log2b的值; (4)求7lg20·12lg0.7的值. 解析(1)25=52,50=5×10.都化成lg2与lg5的关系式. (2)转化为log32的关系式. (3)所求log2a-log2b=log2ab由已知等式给出了a,b之间的关系,能否从中求出ab的值呢? (4)7lg20·12lg0.7是两个指数幂的乘积,且指数含常用对数, 设x=7lg20·12lg0.7能否先求出lgx,再求x? 解答(1)原式=lg52+lg2·lg(10×5)+(lg2)2 =2lg5+lg2·(1+lg5)+(lg2)2 =lg5·(2+lg2)+lg2+(lg2)2 =lg102·(2+lg2)+lg2+(lg2)2 =(1-lg2)(2+lg2)+lg2+(lg2)2 =2-lg2-(lg2)2+lg2+(lg2)2=2. (2)原式=2log32-(log325-log332)+log323-5log59 =2log32-5log32+2+3log32-9 =-7. (3)由已知lgab=lg(a-2b)2 (a-2b>0), ∴ab=(a-2b)2, 即a2-5ab+4b2=0. ∴ab=1或ab=4,这里a>0,b>0. 若ab=1,则a-2b<0, ∴ab=1( 舍去). ∴ab=4, ∴log2a-log2b=log2ab=log24=2. (4)设x=7lg20·12lg0.7,则 lgx=lg20×lg7+lg0.7×lg12 =(1+lg2)·lg7+(lg7-1)·(-lg2) =lg7+lg2=14, ∴x=14, 故原式=14. 解题规律 ①对数的运算法则是进行同底的对数运算的依据,对数的运算法则是等式两边都有意义的恒等式,运用法则进行对数变形时要注意对数的真数的范围是否改变,为防止增根所以需要检验,如(3). ②对一个式子先求它的常用对数值,再求原式的值是代数运算中常用的方法,如(4).6 证明(1)logaN=logcNlogca(a>0,a≠1,c>0,c≠1,N>0); (2)logab·logbc=logac; (3)logab=1logba(b>0,b≠1); (4)loganbm=mnlogab. 解析(1)设logaN=b得ab=N,两边取以c为底的对数求出b就可能得证. (2)中logbc能否也换成以a为底的对数. (3)应用(1)将logab换成以b为底的对数. (4)应用(1)将loganbm换成以a为底的对数. 解答(1)设logaN=b,则ab=N,两边取以c为底的对数得:b·logca=logcN, ∴b=logcNlogca.∴logaN=logcNlogca. (2)由(1)logbc=logaclogab. 所以 logab·logbc=logab·logaclogab=logac. (3)由(1)logab=logbblogba=1logba. 解题规律 (1)中logaN=logcNlogca叫做对数换底公式,(2)(3)(4)是(1)的推论,它们在对数运算和含对数的等式证明中经常应用. 对于对数的换底公式,既要善于正用,也要善于逆用.(4)由(1)loganbm=logabmlogaan=mlogabnlogaa= mnlogab. 7 已知log67=a,3b=4,求log127. 解析依题意a,b是常数,求log127就是要用a,b表示log127,又3b=4即log34=b,能否将log127转化为以6为底的对数,进而转化为以3为底呢? 解答已知log67=a,log34=b, ∴log127=log67log612=a1+log62. 又log62=log32log36=log321+log32, 由log34=b,得2log32=b. ∴log32=b2,∴log62=b21+b2=b2+b. ∴log127=a1+b2+b=a(2+b)2+2b. 解题技巧 利用已知条件求对数的值,一般运用换底公式和对数运算法则,把对数用已知条件表示出来,这是常用的方法技巧?8 已知x,y,z∈R+,且3x=4y=6z. (1)求满足2x=py的p值; (2)求与p最接近的整数值; (3)求证:12y=1z-1x. 解析已知条件中给出了指数幂的连等式,能否引进中间量m,再用m分别表示x,y,z?又想,对于指数式能否用对数的方法去解答? 解答(1)解法一3x=4y?log33x=log34y?x=ylog34?2x=2ylog34=ylog316, ∴p=log316. 解法二设3x=4y=m,取对数得: x·lg3=lgm,ylg4=lgm, ∴x=lgmlg3,y=lgmlg4,2x=2lgmlg3,py=plgmlg4. 由2y=py, 得 2lgmlg3=plgmlg4, ∴p=2lg4lg3=lg42lg3=log316. (2)∵2=log39<log316<log327=3, ∴2<p<3. 又3-p=log327-log316=log32716, p-2=log316-log39=log3169, 而2716<169, ∴log32716<log3169,∴p-2>3-p. ∴与p最接近的整数是3. 解题思想 ①提倡一题多解.不同的思路,不同的方法,应用了不同的知识或者是相同知识的灵活运用,既发散了思维,又提高了分析问题和解决问题的能力,何乐而不为呢? ②(2)中涉及比较两个对数的大小.这是同底的两个对数比大小.因为底3>1,所以真数大的对数就大,问题转化为比较两个真数的大小,这里超前应用了对数函数的单调性,以鼓励学生超前学习,自觉学习的学习积极性.(3)解法一令3x=4y=6z=m,由于x,y,z∈R+, ∴k>1,则 x=lgmlg3,y=lgmlg4,z=lgmlg6, 所以1z-1x=lg6lgm-lg3lgm=lg6-lg3lgm=lg2lgm,12y=12·lg4lgm=lg2lgm, 故12y=1z-1x. 解法二3x=4y=6z=m, 则有3=m1x①,4=m1y②,6=m1z③, ③÷①,得m1z-1x=63=2=m12y. ∴1z-1x=12y. 9 已知正数a,b满足a2+b2=7ab.求证:logma+b3=12(logma+logmb)(m>0且m≠1). 解析已知a>0,b>0,a2+b2=7ab.求证式中真数都只含a,b的一次式,想:能否将真数中的一次式也转化为二次,进而应用a2+b2=7ab? 解答logma+b3=logm(a+b3)212= 解题技巧 ①将a+b3向二次转化以利于应用a2+b2=7ab是技巧之一. ②应用a2+b2=7ab将真数的和式转化为ab的乘积式,以便于应用对数运算性质是技巧之二.12logma+b32=12logma2+b2+2ab9. ∵a2+b2=7ab, ∴logma+b3=12logm7ab+2ab9=12logmab=12(logma+logmb), 即logma+b3=12(logma+logmb). 思维拓展发散 1 数学兴趣小组专门研究了科学记数法与常用对数间的关系.设真数N=a×10n.其中N>0,1≤a<10,n∈Z.这就是用科学记数法表示真数N.其科学性体现在哪里?我们只要研究数N的常用对数,就能揭示其中的奥秘. 解析由已知,对N=a×10n取常用对数得,lgN=n+lga.真数与对数有何联系? 解答lgN=lg(a×10n)=n+lga.n∈Z,1≤a<10, ∴lga∈〔0,1). 我们把整数n叫做N的常用对数的首数,把lga叫做N的常用对数的尾数,它是正的纯小数或0. 小结:①lgN的首数就是N中10n的指数,尾数就是lga,0≤lga<1; ②有效数字相同的不同正数它们的常用对数的尾数相同,只是首数不同; ③当N≥1时,lgN的首数n比它的整数位数少1,当N∈(0,1)时,lgN的首数n是负整数,|n|-1与N的小数点后第一个不是0的有效数字前的零的个数相同. 师生互动 什么叫做科学记数法? N>0,lgN的首数和尾数与a×10n有什么联系? 有效数字相同的不同正数其常用对数的什么相同?什么不同? 2 若lgx的首数比lg1x的首数大9,lgx的尾数比lg1x的尾数小0?380 4,且lg0.203 4=1.308 3,求lgx,x,lg1x的值. 解析①lg0.203 4=1?308 3,即lg0.203 4=1+0.308 3,1是对数的首数,0.308 3是对数的尾数,是正的纯小数;②若设lgx=n+lga,则lg1x也可表出. 解答设lgx=n+lga,依题意lg1x=(n-9)+(lga+0.380 4). 又lg1x=-lgx=-(n+lga), ∴(n-9)+(lga+0?380 4)=-n-lga,其中n-9是首数,lga+0?380 4是尾数,-n-lga=-(n+1)+(1-lga),-(n+1)是首数1-lga是尾数,所以: n-9=-(n+1) lga+0.380 4=1-lga?n=4, lga=0.308 3. ∴lgx=4+0.308 3=4.308 3, ∵lg0.203 4=1.308 3,∴x=2.034×104. ∴lg1x=-(4+0.308 3)=5.691 7. 什么是对数及对数坐标 :define.ki./WebForms/WebDefines.aspx?searchword=%E5%AF%B9%E6%95%B0%E5%9D%90%E6%A0%87 什么是对数 对数的定义: 1.如果 a^x=N(a>0,且a≠1),那么数x叫做以a为底N的对数(logarithm),记作 x=logaN .其中,a叫做对数的底数,N叫做真数。且a>o,a≠1,N>0 2.特别地,我们称以10为底的对数叫做常用对数(mon logarithm),并把log10N 记为 lgN. 3.称以无理数e(e=2.71828...)为底的对数称为自然对数(natural logarithm),并把logeN 记为 lnN. 零没有对数.[1]在实数范围内,负数无对数。在复数范围内,负数有对数。 如:㏑(-5)=㏑[(-1)*5]=㏑(-1)+㏑5=iπ+㏑5. 而事实上,当θ=(2k+1)π时(k∈Z),e^[(2k+1)πi]+1=0,这样,㏑(-1)的具有周期性的多个值,㏑(-1)=(2k+1)πi。这样,任意一个负数的自然对数都具有周期性的多个值。 例如:㏑(-5)=(2k+1)πi+㏑5。 loga1=0,logaa=1 [1]::pep../gzsx/jszx_1/czsxtbjxzy/xkbsyjc/dzkb/bx1/201102/t20110217_1021396.htm 对数的概念: 如果b^nx,则记n=log(b)(x)。其中,b叫做“底数”,x叫做“真数”,n叫做“以b为底的x的对数”。 log(b)(x)函数中x的定义域是x>0,零和负数没有对数;b的定义域是b>0且b≠1 对数的历史: 对数是中学初等数学中的重要内容,那么当初是谁首创“对数”这种高级运算的呢?在数学史上,一般认为对数的发明者是十六世纪末到十七世纪初的苏格兰数学家——纳皮尔(Napier,1550-1617年)男爵。在纳皮尔所处的年代,哥白尼的“太阳中心说”刚刚开始流行,这导致天文学成为当时的热门学科。可是由于当时常量数学的局限性,天文学家们不得不花费很大的精力去计算那些繁杂的“天文数字”,因此浪费了若干年甚至毕生的宝贵时间。纳皮尔也是当时的一位天文爱好者,为了简化计算,他多年潜心研究大数字的计算技术,终于独立发明了对数。当然,纳皮尔所发明的对数,在形式上与现代数学中的对数理论并不完全一样。在纳皮尔那个时代,“指数”这个概念还尚未形成,因此纳皮尔并不是像现行代数课本中那样,通过指数来引出对数,而是通过研究直线运动得出对数概念的。那么,当时纳皮尔所发明的对数运算,是怎么一回事呢?在那个时代,计算多位数之间的乘积,还是十分复杂的运算,因此纳皮尔首先发明了一种计算特殊多位数之间乘积的方法。让我们来看看下面这个例子: 0、1、2、3、4、5、6、7 、8 、9 、10 、11 、12 、13 、14 、…… 1、2、4、8、16、32、64、128、256、512、1024、2048、4096、8192、16384、…… 这两行数字之间的关系是极为明确的:第一行表示2的指数,第二行表示2的对应幂。如果我们要计算第二行中两个数的乘积,可以通过第一行对应数字的加和来实现。比如,计算64×256的值,就可以先查询第一行的对应数字:64对应6,256对应8;然后再把第一行中的对应数字加和起来:6+8=14;第一行中的14,对应第二行中的16384,所以有:64×256=16384。纳皮尔的这种计算方法,实际上已经完全是现代数学中“对数运算”的思想了。回忆一下,我们在中学学习“运用对数简化计算”的时候,采用的不正是这种思路吗:计算两个复杂数的乘积,先查《常用对数表》,找到这两个复杂数的常用对数,再把这两个常用对数值相加,再通过《常用对数的反对数表》查出加和值的反对数值,就是原先那两个复杂数的乘积了。这种“化乘除为加减”,从而达到简化计算的思路,不正是对数运算的明显特征吗?经过多年的探索,纳皮尔男爵于1614年出版了他的名著《奇妙的对数定律说明书》,向世人公布了他的这项发明,并且解释了这项发明的特点。所以,纳皮尔是当之无愧的“对数缔造者”,理应在数学史上享有这份殊荣。伟大的导师恩格斯在他的著作《自然辩证法》中,曾经把笛卡尔的坐标、纳皮尔的对数、牛顿和莱布尼兹的微积分共同称为十七世纪的三大数学发明。法国著名的数学家、天文学家拉普拉斯(PierreSimonLaplace,1749-1827)曾说对数可以缩短计算时间,“在实效上等于把天文学家的寿命延长了许多倍”。 对数的性质及推导 用^表示乘方,用log(a)(b)表示以a为底,b的对数 *表示乘号,/表示除号 定义式: 若a^n=b(a>0且a≠1) 则n=log(a)(b) 基本性质: 1.a^(log(a)(b))=b 2.log(a)(MN)=log(a)(M)+log(a)(N); 3.log(a)(M/N)=log(a)(M)-log(a)(N); 4.log(a)(M^n)=nlog(a)(M) 推导 1.这个就不用推了吧,直接由定义式可得(把定义式中的[n=log(a)(b)]带入a^n=b) 2. MN=M*N 由基本性质1(换掉M和N) a^[log(a)(MN)] = a^[log(a)(M)] * a^[log(a)(N)] 由指数的性质 a^[log(a)(MN)] = a^{[log(a)(M)] + [log(a)(N)]} 又因为指数函数是单调函数,所以 log(a)(MN) = log(a)(M) + log(a)(N) 3.与2类似处理 MN=M/N 由基本性质1(换掉M和N) a^[log(a)(M/N)] = a^[log(a)(M)] / a^[log(a)(N)] 由指数的性质 a^[log(a)(M/N)] = a^{[log(a)(M)] - [log(a)(N)]} 又因为指数函数是单调函数,所以 log(a)(M/N) = log(a)(M) - log(a)(N) 4.与2类似处理 M^n=M^n 由基本性质1(换掉M) a^[log(a)(M^n)] = {a^[log(a)(M)]}^n 由指数的性质 a^[log(a)(M^n)] = a^{[log(a)(M)]*n} 又因为指数函数是单调函数,所以 log(a)(M^n)=nlog(a)(M) 其他性质: 性质一:换底公式 log(a)(N)=log(b)(N) / log(b)(a) 推导如下 N = a^[log(a)(N)] a = b^[log(b)(a)] 综合两式可得 N = {b^[log(b)(a)]}^[log(a)(N)] = b^{[log(a)(N)]*[log(b)(a)]} 又因为N=b^[log(b)(N)] 所以 b^[log(b)(N)] = b^{[log(a)(N)]*[log(b)(a)]} 所以 log(b)(N) = [log(a)(N)]*[log(b)(a)] {这步不明白或有疑问看上面的} 所以log(a)(N)=log(b)(N) / log(b)(a) 性质二:(不知道什么名字) log(a^n)(b^m)=m/n*[log(a)(b)] 推导如下 由换底公式[lnx是log(e)(x),e称作自然对数的底] log(a^n)(b^m)=ln(a^n) / ln(b^n) 由基本性质4可得 log(a^n)(b^m) = [n*ln(a)] / [m*ln(b)] = (m/n)*{[ln(a)] / [ln(b)]} 再由换底公式 log(a^n)(b^m)=m/n*[log(a)(b)] --------------------------------------------(性质及推导 完 ) 公式三: log(a)(b)=1/log(b)(a) 证明如下: 由换底公式 log(a)(b)=log(b)(b)/log(b)(a) ----取以b为底的对数,log(b)(b)=1 =1/log(b)(a) 还可变形得: log(a)(b)*log(b)(a)=1 对数,是一个数学名词,也是一种数学方法! 在数学中,对数是对求幂的逆运算,正如除法是乘法的倒数,反之亦然。 这意味着一个数字的对数是必须产生另一个固定数字(基数)的指数。 在简单的情况下,乘数中的对数计数因子。更一般来说,乘幂允许将任何正实数提高到任何实际功率,总是产生正的结果,因此可以对于b不等于1的任何两个正实数b和x计算对数。 如果a的x次方等于N(a>0,且a不等于1),那么数x叫做以a为底N的对数(logarithm),记作x=logaN。其中,a叫做对数的底数,N叫做真数。 如果 a^x=N(a>0,且a≠1),那么数x叫做以a为底N的对数,记作 x=log(a) N .其中,a叫做对数的底数,N叫做真数。且a>o,a≠1,N>0 2的3次方=8,5的多少次方=625呢,答案是4,像这种求某数的x次方等于另一个数(即已知a,b,求a的多少次方等于b)的就是对数 是一种函数
2023-07-14 11:36:421

z00n的音标是什么?

英文原文:zoon英式音标:[zuu02d0n] 美式音标:[zun]
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上海交大技术转移硕士(MTT)项目是什么?

上海交通大学积极对接国家和行业需要,开展科技成果转化专项改革试点,依托雄厚的学科优势和人才培养实力,开设技术转移硕士(MTT)项目。上海交通大学于2021年10月获批全国首个“技术转移专业硕士学位点”(Master of Technology Transfer,简称MTT),由中银科技金融学院依托安泰经济与管理学院开展培养工作。技术转移专业硕士设置技术战略规划与科创融资两大方向,主要面向集成电路、生物医药、人工智能、电子信息、生命健康、汽车、高端装备、先进材料等国家发展关键行业,填补上述行业紧缺人才缺口。
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