international youth culture 翻译？

企业文化用英语表达为 “corporate culture”。单词读音：英音： /u02c8ku0254u02d0r.pu0259r.u0259t u02c8ku028cl.tu0283u0259r/美音： /u02c8ku0254u02d0r.pu0259r.u0259t u02c8ku028cl.tu0283u0259r/词组翻译：Company culture：公司文化Organizational culture：组织文化Workplace culture：职场文化Corporate values：企业价值观Employer brand：雇主品牌含义解释：指企业内部的价值观、工作风格、员工关系、领导力等方面的行为准则和行事规则，标志企业的独特性和差异性。语法详解： “corporate culture” 是一个动词和名词结合的组合形式，文化作为名词，可以加上不同形容词或修饰词来表达不同种类的文化情况。具体用法：可以在口语和书面语中使用，用以描述企业的风貌或者形象。用法举例句子：The corporate culture of the company emphasizes teamwork and collaboration.（这家公司的企业文化强调团队合作。）The organizational culture in some companies can be highly bureaucratic and resistant to change.（有些公司的组织文化可以极度官僚，抵制变革。）The workplace culture at this organization is very supportive and encourages employee growth.（这个组织的职场文化非常支持，鼓励员工成长。）The corporate values of our company include honesty, responsibility, and innovation.（我们公司的企业价值观包括诚实、责任和创新。）Our employer brand focuses on cultivating a positive corporate culture and investing in employee development.（我们的雇主品牌注重培养积极的企业文化和投资员工发展。）

The carrier of culture is the staff, positive enterprise culture, will give the staff set up a wider development platform.Therefore, the enterprise culture is one of the important strength, cohesion and motivation worker is every enterprise has become the motivation and source.Have the culture of an enterprise, an enterprise of different enterprises, because of the historical background, working environment, the production of the nature of differences and different, an enterprise can reflect culture subtleties, big to philosophy spirit, strategy, corporate logo, staff dress.Enterprise culture characteristic inevitably internalized to each employee"s heart of hearts, and through their actions, including language, movement, expression, etiquette, etc.译文：文化的载体是员工，积极向上的企业文化，会给员工搭建了一个更为广阔的发展平台。因此，企业文化是凝聚和激励职工的重要力量，是每个企业长盛不衰的动力和源泉。一个企业有一个企业的文化,不同的企业,因历史背景、工作环境、生产性质的差别而不同，一个企业细微之处都能体现出文化,大到理念精神、战略方针，小到企业标识、员工着装。企业的文化特点必然内化到每一个员工的内心深处，并通过他们的行为表现出来，包括语言、动作、表情、礼节等。

Corporate culture, or organizational culture, is an organization by its values, beliefs, rituals, symbols, and manner of its unique cultural image.Unique enterprise culture is famous companies such as general motors, and IBM, 3 m, one of the root cause of the success and the enterprise culture as the spirit and soul of the enterprise. Around the world and in many cases, the failure of the enterprise first performance for the failure of corporate culture, cultural lost customer"s identity, culture has lost the role of enterprise employees. Therefore, the enterprise culture and its construction for enterprise"s survival and development has the extremely important significance.Enterprise culture is the result of social ideological trend, to explore the characteristics of Chinese enterprise culture, first have to understand the changes of the social ideological trend in China. Enterprise culture of China today is still in a state of chaos dim without settling into their own characteristics, some even didn"t understand what is the corporate culture to the rapid graft substitute stealthily without human genes of western culture in China. So how to set up with the Chinese culture that meet the needs of enterprise culture is a difficult problem in today"s Chinese local enterprises management.This article is about how to build good corporate culture, in order to adapt to China"s national conditions and combining with the Chinese culture.

『迪泽文化促进企业飞跃』迪泽使命：真情反馈社会、反馈员工；迪泽愿景：发展智能型餐饮管理企业，打造时代型餐饮连锁品牌；——以标准化操作为发展导向——以科学化管理为发展目标迪泽宗旨：放弃私立，寻求企业与客户、企业与社会、企业与企业、企业与员工共赢，稳健开拓，效益至上；舜成价值观：诚信经营，追求卓越；舜成管理理念：以制度人，以文化心；舜成市场理念：只有疲软的思想、没有疲软的市场；舜成人才理念：用人所长、人尽其才，培训学习无限成长；舜成经营理念：推广文化、信誉，启动资源，提升价值；舜成竞争理念：领先一步、追求卓越、竞合双赢；舜成执行理念：确认目标、迅速行动、遵守程序、高效协作；舜成沟通理念：换位思考、坦诚相待；舜成资本运营理念：东方亮了再亮西方，努力成为国际化餐饮连锁集团；

这一职位好应聘吗？ 1.必须熟知企业职工文化结构 2.必须熟知企业发展史 3.必须了解企业商标内涵及企业精神

7 tea break area 8 Culture Exhibition Hall 9 Investment Promotion Department

去金山词霸！

　　在英语教学中,英语作文的写作是教学的重点和难点。加强对学生作文的批改,并且对该作文进行多次评价在提升英语教学质量方面有积极的意义。我精心收集了关于大学英语作文，供大家欣赏学习!　　关于大学英语作文篇1 　　美国足球 　　American people are crazy about sports, basketball, baseball and football are very popular there. Most of them take exercise everyday, there is no doubt that sports have been part of their lives. But soccer as the most popular sport around the world, meets the awkward situation in the United States. 　　美国人都喜欢运动,篮球、棒球和足球很受欢迎。大多数人每天锻炼,毫无疑问,体育是他们生活的一部分。但足球是世界上最流行的体育运动,却在美国遭遇了尴尬的局面。 　　When people talking about basketball, everybody will think about NBA in America, which is the biggest basketball match in the world. It attracts fans from all around the world. But people barely connect soccer with America, because American people show little interest in it. For the old generation, they even donu2019t know how the game is played. 　　当人们谈论篮球时,每个人都会想到美国的NBA,这是世界上最大的篮球比赛。它吸引了来自世界各地的球迷。但是人们很少会把足球与美国连接在一起,因为美国人对此不感兴趣。对老一代来说,他们甚至不知道如何踢足球。 　　American football is different from soccer, it needs the unique sets to protect the football players, because the rule allows the player to grab the ball and then hit other player to win the match. American football is not favored by the coutries that outside the United States. But more young people in America like to play soccer and they make some breakthroughs in the World Cup matches. 　　美式足球是不同于英式足球,它需要独特的装备来保护球员,因为规则允许球员拿球,然后碰撞其他球员去赢得了比赛。美式足球在美国以外的国家不受欢迎。但在美国越来越多的年轻人喜欢踢足球，美国队在世界杯比赛中也取得了一些突破。 　　Soccer will be favored by more people, because the world is talking about it. 　　足球会受到更多的人喜爱,因为全世界都在谈论它。 　　关于大学英语作文篇2 　　第一次当老师 　　Being a teacher is always believed to be one of the greatest occupations in the world, because they educate the students to be the better person and make a contribution to the world. My ideal job is to work as a teacher, last week, I had the chance to experience teaching students. 　　成为一名老师总是被认为是世界上最伟大的职业之一,因为他们教育学生成为更好的人,对世界做出贡献。我理想的工作是作为一名教师,上周,我有机会体验了一回当老师。 　　Our school asked some volunteers to teach some kids who lived in the countryside the English. I cherished this chance so much and joined the team. As I loved English so much and I studied it well so I had the confidence to be the volunteer. When I saw these kids, they were so happy to see us and listened to us carefully. I gave them my lesson and played the game with them, they gave me the warm response. I enjoyed being a teacher so much. 　　我们学校邀请一些志愿者去教一些住在农村的孩子英语。我很珍惜这个机会,加入了队伍。由于我很喜欢英语,我学得很好,所以我有信心去成为志愿者。当我看到这些孩子们时,他们很高兴看到我们,仔细听我们讲课。我给他们传授了我的课,跟他们玩耍,他们给了我温暖的回应。我喜欢当一名教师。 　　When I back to school, I missed my students so much, they liked me a lot and some of them kept in touch with me. I felt so proud of being a teacher. This precious experience made me make up mind to realize my dream. 　　当我回到学校,我非常想念我的学生,他们都很喜欢我,他们中的一些人与我保持联系。成为一名我感到如此自豪。这宝贵的经验使我下定决心去实现我的梦想。 　　关于大学英语作文篇3 　　首份工作的期望 　　The month of June means the end of a semester for most students, while for college students, they are busy in the job market, they will graduate and need to find the first job in their lives. According to the research, college studentsu2019 expectations on first job have changed during these years. 　　对大部分学生来说，6月结束意味着一个学期的结束,而对于大学生,他们忙于在就业市场求职,他们即将毕业，需要找到生命中的第一份工作。调查显示,大学生对第一份工作的期望这些年来已经有所改变。 　　The report showed that the salary is no longer considered in the first place. Nowadays, college students expect to earn more than 5,000 RMB every month. This overweighs average companies can offer. But if the enterprise culture attracts them, they are willing to accept this job. Enterprise culture has been the most important factor for students to think about. 　　该报告显示,工资不再被认为是放在第一位。如今,大学生希望每个月收入超过5000元。这个超过了公司能给的平均水平。但是如果企业文化吸引他们,他们愿意接受这份工作。企业文化是学生考虑的最重要因素。 　　The second factor is the prospect of the company. College students pay special attention to the prospect of the job, if it matches their major and can give them the chance to show their talents, they would like to choose this job even though the income is little. They believe that they can make a difference some day. 　　第二个因素是公司的前景。大学生特别注意工作的前景,如果工作对得上他们的专业,可以给他们展示才华的机会,他们会选择这份工作，虽然收入少。他们相信总有一天他们能有所作为。 　　The changes of expectation of first job show students are more likely to focus on their interest, which can bring them passion. 　　对第一份工作的期望变化表明,学生们更倾向于关注他们的兴趣,从而带给他们激情去工作。

以前文化建设的内容当然是，文化建设内容: 建立稳定可靠、标准规范的安全物质文化 安全文化需要依靠技术进步和技术改造来不断提高本质安全文化的程度。

In the era of knowledge economy, the enterprise culture is very big, can enhance the enterprise the competitive ability. Enterprise culture becomes the key factors in the process of company, it is undisputable fact. Enterprise culture and culture exists in existing in strength, good enterprise culture is the enterprise survival and the development of the source. Enterprise culture is invisible and active, always on the business activity and behavior influences and function. This kind of influence and effect of one can make the enterprise produces great cohesion, and makes the

英语面试口语情景对话范文 　　随着国际化贸易的发展，越来越多企业对应聘者的英语口语能力非常重视，在情景面试的时候，如何与考官流畅的进行英语对话交流呢?不妨提前做好面试准备，了解以下英语面试口语情景对话大全内容。 　　英语面试口语情景对话 篇1 　　通常在面试时，英语面试对话如下： 　　A(求职者) B(面试官) 　　A：Excuse me.May I see Mr. John Watt，the manager? 　　劳驾。请问我能见经理约翰瓦特先生吗? 　　B：It is me.What can I do for you? 　　本人就是。你有什么事? 　　B：May I help you? 　　你有什么事吗? 　　A：I have come at your invitation for an interview.　　Nice to meet you，Mr. Watt. 　　我是应你之邀来参加面试的。见到你真高兴，瓦特先生。 　　B：Please sit down.　　请坐。 　　A：Thank you，sir.　　谢谢，先生。 　　I have come to apply for the position as office clerk. 　　我是来应聘办公室文员一职的。 　　B：I have invited several candidates to come today.　　You are the first one to have arrived. 　　今天我邀了几位面试者，你是第一个到的。 　　B：You probably know that this interview is mostly to test your oral English，so just relax，and let is have a chat，shall we? 　　你可能已经知道这次面谈主要想测试一下你的英语口语能力，所以让我们放松地谈谈，好吗? 　　A：I am very happy that I am qualified for this interview. 　　我非常高兴能获得这个面谈机会。 　　B：What is important to you in a job? 　　对于一个工作，你最看重哪一点? 　　A：For assistant position, I must first completes the labor of duty, and I also value development prospect of the job, as well as the company is enterprise culture. 　　对于文员岗位来说，我首先要做好本职工作，另外我同样看重职位的"发展前景，以及公司的企业文化。 　　Why should we employ you? 我们为什么要雇佣你? 　　A：I work well with others. I tend to drive myself too hard and love civilian class work. 　　我和他人容易共事，对自己要求严格，并喜欢文职类岗位。 　　B：The result of the interview here, specific we will inform you later. 　　面试就到这里，具体的结果我们会稍后通知你。 　　A：Thank you , I am looking forward to the next interview. 　　谢谢您，我期待着下一次面试的通知。 　　英语面试口语情景对话 篇2 　　Todd: OK, Kerri, I"m going to ask you about the news. Do you follow the news every day? 　　托德：嗯，凯里，我将要问你有关新闻的问题。你每天都看新闻吗？ 　　Kerri: Sometimes. 　　凯里：有时候。 　　Todd: How do you follow the news? 　　托德：你怎么看新闻呢？ 　　Kerri: Well, in Japan mostly the radio or the internet. 　　凯里：嗯，在日本，大多数都是通过广播或是上网。 　　Todd: Oh, really. OK. What radio station? 　　托德：哦，真的吗？嗯，哪个电台呢？ 　　Kerri: NPR, but on the military station. 　　凯里：美国国家公共电台，但是是军事电台。 　　Todd: OK. And what internet websites do you listen to? 　　托德：好的。你在哪个网站上收听呢？ 　　Kerri: Well, usually it is just AP news or whatever. 　　凯里：嗯，通常是美联社新闻或是其他的。 　　Todd: OK. How much of the news do you think is true? 　　托德：好的。你认为多数新闻都是真的吗？ 　　Kerri: I don"t know. That"s a tough question. I think that because there"re so many journalists that often what makes into the papers is fairly accurate, but unfortunately some people leak information that is untrue to sway public opinion, so you have to kind of weed through things and consider why that news story is made public. 　　凯里：我不知道。这不好回答。我认为那是因为有很多记者经常据实报道，但是不幸的是，有一些人造谣了一些虚假信息，动摇了社会舆论，所以你必须剔除有些事情，并考虑新闻事件公布于众的原因。 　　Todd: Yeah. How do most people in your country get the news? 　　托德：是啊。你所在国家的人们是如何获取新闻的呢？ 　　Kerri: I think most people in the states get the news from TV and from the main broadcasting stations. The evening news sort of thing. 　　凯里：我觉得多数人多数人是通过电视和收听主要的电台来获取信息的，晚间新闻什么的。 　　Todd: OK. Thanks Kerri. 　　托德：好的。谢谢凯里。 ;

Hengdian Movieland becomes a dream cityThirty years ago, Hengdian was a tiny and remove town in Dongyang of central Zhejiang Province. Today Hengdian has become a world-renowned base for making films and television series in China. Famous American film director, John Mctiernan, once praised Hengdian Movieland, "it looks like the Hollywood in the past!" As the worldwide financial crisis badly affecting the global tourism industry and the approaching of world famous brands such as Disneyland and Universal Studios, Hengdian Movieland is facing new challenges. However, its development path is unique. The Movieland was founded in 1996. The first movie shooting base was Streets of Guangzhou and Hong Kong, where the entrepreneurs would like also to develop tourism, but they failed. In 2001, new tourism products had been designed by the newly established Hengdian Movieland Company Limited. The epic film "Hero" by Chinese famous director Zhang Yimou was shot in Hengdian at that time. Some magnificent martial art scenes in that film were copied as the Movieland"s attractions. But they were still too dull for the audiences. Later Hengdian produced more live performances of some classic martial art film scenes, which could draw more and more tourists. Great French novelist Victor Hugo said that art means two principles, one is idea and another is dream. Nowadays many of China"s theme parks are having their own tourism ideas, but they are without "dream" elements. So, the Dream Valley was the idea appeared in the minds of Hengdian"s entrepreneurs. The Dream Valley comprises the fearful volcano, heavy rainstorm and mountain torrent scenes of the Mother Nature. It is very exciting to be in the scenery while you will be safe and sound. Additionally, you still can tour around the remake of the old street of China and water villages of lower reaches of Yangtze River. Taiji Dream is a 45-minute performance that uses a man-made "volcano" as the eye-catching background. Its ideas are the Chinese ancient philosophical elements to depict the scenes of the four seasons and the happiness of early springtime. Multimedia techniques, delicate choreography, stunning acrobats and surprising magic are to feast your eyes on. Guided by the dreams and led by excellence of enterprise culture, Hengdian Movieland will strive to be among one of the top theme parks in the world in the next ten years.这是一篇新闻报道稿，改改应该能用吧。

[Abstract] With the acceleration of the process of economic globalization, Chinese and Western cultural differences in corporate human resources management has been a wider range and higher-level exchanges and integration. Multi-cultural context of coexistence to resolve the cultural differences and cultural conflicts arising from the enterprise human resources management, enterprise development. This article mainly from the cultural differences on the impact of human resources management and cultural differences in human resources management applications to discuss the proposal.

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coursecareer

What is love?Love has been experienced as a life of living poetry.Love has been experienced as being the very notes of song.Love has been experienced as choosing to give new life to another.So,what do you do with the love granted to you each day？And have you ever spoken out your love?How many times do we deny its expression because we fear or shy?If so,now I will tell you “speak out your love !”Our parents who give us life are the most important people in our lives and they are the greatest peaple in the world.To give a good education,they need to pay study fees for us so they get up esrly and go to bed late to make more money.In fact,they are very tired,however,they never complain because they love us and they believe that it"s worth doing it.In breif,parents" love never changes.Ask your heart,do you love them?Of course,the answer is “yes”.But have you ever spoken “love ”to your parents?I think the most answer is “no”.If you no,do it right now!I believe it will make your parents pleased.Actually,the most time who stay with us are our teachers.To take lessons for us,they even leave their kids home alone.In the Wenchuan Earthquake,when earthquake came,they never thought about themselves but thought their students first and they even contribeted their lives.Our teachers are the same great.Although we love them,have you ever speak out your love?If you no,please speak out your love!Frienda are important for us.When we are in trouble,friends are the first to help us and when we need help,friends are also the first to head towards us.Friendship is like water in the desert.Friendship is like fire in the winter.Did you speak love to your friends.If not,do it!Don"t fear,don"t shy.Speak out your love!

日前给研究生讲授微观经济学，题目是“经济学的概念和理论体系”，其中讲到如下内容：要弄清什么是经济学，首先需要明确什么是经济？在中国长期以来占正统地位的经济学理论是马克思主义政治经济学（Marxism political economics），各种版本的政治经济学教科书曾长期引用苏联无产阶级革命家、政治家斯大林（Иосиф Виссарионович Сталин，1879-1953）的有关论述给“经济”下定义：经济就是社会生产关系的总和，它包括三个方面：“（1）生产资料的所有制形式；（2）由此产生的各种不同社会集团在生产中的地位以及他们的相互关系；（3）完全以它们为转移的产品分配形式。”这一段话乍看起来，似乎很明确，但仔细一推敲，就有疑问了。例如，资本家（Capitalist）是企业的所有者（Owner of enterprise，Entrepreneur，Enterpriser），通常在企业生产经营中处于管理者的地位，工人（Worker）则处于被管理者的地位，他们之间存在管理与被管理的关系。试问：这种管理与被管理的关系是否属于生产关系（Production relastions）？按照上述斯大林定义，答案应该是肯定的；如果是这样，马上就又产生了新的问题：“经济”与“管理”（Management）的区别在哪里？其次，资本家由于处在管理者的地位，有权有势，这就使他们有条件在追逐利润的本性驱使下，对工人实行压迫，这种现象是否也属于经济？如果是的话，那么，经济与政治（Politics）的区别又在哪里？再如，工人和资本家由于其所处社会经济地位不同，相应地也就形成了各不相同的待人处世等一整套社会生活理念，人与人之间的相互关系形成具有一定特色的某种模式，这是否也属于经济？如果是的话，经济与文化的区别又在哪里？……诸如此类的问题，只要稍微多动动脑筋，就会想到一大串。这时就会发现，原来人们其实并没有真正了解“什么是经济”。事实上，在许多经济学教科书中，都很难找到一个明确的“经济”定义。另外，在经济学界流行的还有另外一种“经济”定义：“经济就是物质资料的生产、分配、交换或消费的活动。”这是把现实生活中人们从事的各种经济活动罗列了一通，就好象问什么是人？回答说：人就是张三、李四、王王等等。这种定义在现实生活中，也有其一定的意义，其优点是抓住事物的外部特征进行描述，操作性强，便于日常应用。但是，从理论研究的角度来讲，这种定义未免太肤浅了一些。一般来讲，理论家的任务应该是透过事物的表面现象揭示事物的本质与规律。从这个角度来讲，这样定义是不合格的。此外，如果进一步深究：什么是生产？什么是分配？什么是交换？什么是消费？就会发现这样定义的出来“经济”，其含义仍然是非常模糊的。例如，农民种地，仔细地考虑什么时候耕地，什么时候播种，什么时候灌溉，什么时候施肥，什么时候间苗，什么时候中耕除草，什么时候喷洒农药，什么时候收获等等，当农民做这些农活的时候，他们无疑是在从事农业生产，但这些问题属于经济范畴吗？再比如，张三将自己心爱的宝物赠送给一个朋友作为礼物，应该说这也是一种分配，但这种分配也属于经济范畴吗？当张三赠送给朋友礼物时候，朋友也回赠他一件礼物，这无疑应该是一种交换了，但这种交换属于经济范畴吗？最后什么是消费也颇费思量，一个买了一个菜爆竹玩，无疑是消费，但如果他用这个爆竹扔到别人家里去害人，还是不是消费？如果说这不是消费，那么怎样才算消费？如果说这是消费，那么这种害人的行为也是经济行为吗？讲到这里，给人的感觉很象钻牛角尖。有人可能会不耐烦，何必如此麻烦！对此，应该明确一条，科学研究就是要刨根究底，每事问，问到底。如果害怕麻烦，不愿意这样钻牛角尖，那就不可能成为一个真正的学者。在科学史上象这样因钻牛角尖而推动学术发展的例子很多。例如：在物理学上有人就问了：夜晚为什么是黑的？他这样想，天空中有那么多的恒星，虽然每颗恒星由于距离地球十分遥远，到达地球的光线十分微弱，但由于恒星数量数以亿计，加在一起，应该能够将地球照得象白天一样明亮，这是现代物理学研究中一个非常有名的悖论，极大地推动了现代物理学、天文学和宇宙学的发展。类似的例子，在中国古代也有，如著名的“杞人忧天”就是一例。据《列子•天瑞》记载：杞国有人忧天地崩坠，身亡所寄，废寝食者；又有忧彼之所忧者，因往晓之曰：“天积气耳，亡处亡气，若屈伸呼吸，终日在天中行止，奈何忧崩坠乎？”其人曰：“天果积气，日月星宿，不当坠乎？”晓之者曰：“日月星宿，亦积气中之有光耀者；只使坠，亦不能有所中伤。”其人曰：“奈地坏何？”晓者曰：“地积块耳，充塞四虚，亡处亡块。若躇步跐蹈，终日在地上行止，奈何忧其坏？”其人舍然大喜，晓之者亦舍然大喜。长庐子闻而笑之曰：“虹霓也，云雾也，风雨也，四时也，此积气之成乎天者也。山岳也，河海也，金石也，火木也，此积形之成乎地者也。知积气也，知积块也，奚谓不坏？夫天地，空中之一细物，有中之最巨者。难终难穷，此固然矣；难测难识，此固然矣。忧其坏者，诚为大远；言其不坏者，亦为未是。天地不得不坏，则会归于坏。遇其坏时，奚为不忧哉？”子列子闻而笑曰：“言天地坏者亦谬，言天地不坏者亦谬。坏与不坏，吾所不能知也。虽然，此一也，彼一也。故生不知死，死不知生，来不知去，去不知来。坏与不坏，吾何容心哉！”这段话翻译过来，大概就是：古代杞国有人担心天会塌下来，地会陷下去，无处躲避，愁得吃不下饭，睡不好觉。另外有一个人看他这个样子，担心他忧愁过度，就去给他解释开道，说：天就是一些气，积聚在一起，我们周围上下左右到处都是气，你天天呼吸活动，整天就在天里活动，哪里用得着担心天会塌下来呢？于是，这个人又问了：如果天就是气的话，那日月星辰不是就要掉下来了吗？那个人解释说：日月星辰也是些气，是一些发光的气，即使掉下来，也不会伤人的。天的问题就这样解决了，地的问题怎么办？这个人又问：那地要是坏了怎么办？那个人说：地是堆积起来的一个整块，到处都塞得满满的，没有一处没有地，你天天在地上走，还担心什么呢？说到这里，这个人终于放心了，两个人都很高兴。后来长庐子听说了这件事，感到很好笑，说；云啊，雾啊，风雨啊，一年四季等等，就是这些东西积聚形成了天，山啊，河流啊，金石啊，火木啊等等，就是这些东西堆积在一起形成了地。既然如此，凭什么说它们就一定不会坏呢？那担心它们会坏的人，实在想得长远啊，说它们不会坏，恐怕不一定对。天地既然不一定不会坏，那么等到坏了时怎么办，这怎么能不让人担心呢？再后来列子听说了这件事，也笑着评论说：说天地会坏也错了，说天地不会坏也错了，天地到底会不会坏？我哪里能知道呢？二者各有各的道理，谁也说不清。这就好比，生不知死，死不知生，来不知去，去不知来。天地坏也好，不坏也好，管它那么多干什么！故事就这样结束了。可惜啊，一个很好的题目，就这样中断了，再没有人肯继续深入探讨下去，不但如此，而且还留下了一个成语：“杞人忧天”，就是自作聪明地嘲笑人家不必要的忧虑。这可以从一个侧面解释为什么近代科学没有在中国崛起的原因。所以，应该提醒大家注意，做学问首先要学会钻角尖。至于西方经济学，笔者查阅了许多流行的经济学教科书，都没有一个明确的“经济”定义，通常都是把“经济”作为一个不言自明的词来直接使用。我们可以间接地从它们对“经济学”的一词的定义中猜想到西方经济学家们心目中“经济”一词的含义就是稀缺资源的配置和利用，但西方经济学本身并没有直接明确地定义。于是我们只好自己开动脑筋，解决这个问题了。为了明确经济的定义，我们首先来探讨一下一般定义的基本要求。(1)科学定义的基本要求是揭示事物的本质。(2)事物的本质就是该事物所具有的将该事物与其它事物区别开来、并与该事物共命运相始终的那一种属性，它在事物所具有的各种特征中居于主导地位。(3)事物的本质只有从事物的历史发展中才能揭示出来。(4)作为一个定义，要有理论预见性和稳定性，要考虑今后相当一段时期内仍然适用。不能跟在紧跟在实践后边，三天一变，五日一改。这是因为事物尽管一直保持不断地发展变化，但事物的本质终其一生是保持不变的。一旦事物的本质发生变化，事物本身也就完结了。(5)作为一个定义，语言用词一定要严谨、精炼，合乎逻辑。根据上述指导思想，笔者认为：经济的本质是人类对各种自然资源和社会资源进行配置和利用，以获得生活消费资料的社会实践活动。简单来讲，经济就是资源配置（Allocation of resources）。举例来说，人要活着，就要吃饭，于是就把土地、耕牛、铁犁、种籽、化肥等农业生产资料交给农民（Farmer），生产小麦、稻谷、土豆、茄子、西红柿等农产品，最后再把这些农产品分配给消费者（Consumer），这就是一个经济过程，其中包括了生产资料（Production means）的分配（Distribution）与产品（Product）的分配。注意：经济与技术（Technology）不同。例如，农民种植小麦，要考虑选择什么品种、种在哪一块地里、何时下种、何时浇水、何时施肥、施用什么肥料、施多少肥料等等，诸如此类的问题，就是技术问题，属于农学家（Agronomist）研究的课题。经济与管理不同。还以农民种小麦来说，要考虑怎样将人、财、物等各种可供利用的资源合理地组织在一起，最大限度地发挥其效能，这就是一个管理问题，属于管理学研究的范围。经济与政治（Politics）不同。经济只是将生产资料和劳动产品分配给不同的人，但每个人到底分配多少？分配权掌握在谁手里？分配规则如何确定、如何维护？等等，就超出了经济的范围，属于政治家们（广义的政治，包括法律在内）关心的问题了。经济与文化（Culture）不同。经济只是将生产资料和劳动产品分配给不同的人，而文化则是人们在一定社会经济环境中长期从事各种社会经济生活活动，显示某种模式化倾向，包括在衣食住行、待人接物等方面体现各自与众不同的某种特色。以上所述，是就经济的本质来讲，是经济学理论上的抽象，至于现实生活中的经济，内容就复杂多了，如一个企业的经营，就包含了技术、管理、经济、政治、伦理道德、文化艺术等多种因素，更不必说一个国家，以至整个世界经济，有多复杂了。这一点，在一开始接触经济学的时候，就应该有一个清醒的认识，即：经济学理论是从经济现实中抽象出来的模型，是将现实经济活动中非经济、非本质属性抽象掉以后，将经济活动中本质的经济属性概括而成的理论模型，因此，经济学理论与经济现实二者之间必然存在某种差距，绝不能将二者划等号。长期以来，人们广泛批评经济学理论与实际脱节，这实际上是完全外行的不科学的说法。

这听起来好像是一个老生常谈的问题。作为企业领导，就要善于发挥调动下属积极性的领导艺术。要调动下属积极性首先就得摸清下属“家底”，率先垂范，形成独特的企业文化。其次就是具体从赏和罚两发面总体细论如何调动下属积极性，并重点强调赏罚要得当，做到公平，公正，公开。最后指出实施上述的具体措施时，必须根据实事求是的原则，及时与下属沟通，具体时期侧重点不同，灵活运用，最终达到最大程度的调动下属的积极性。 关键词：企业 率先垂范 文化 赏罚得当 物质激励 非物质激励 On how to mobilize the enthusiasm of subordinates Abstract： This article discusses how to mobilize the enthusiasm of subordinates , pointed out that as a leader can mobilize subordinates enthusiasm will enterprises have an important impact . Then elaborated to mobilize under the positive we must first find out under the " family property " , set an example , the formation of a unique corporate culture . The second is the specific reward and penalty two baking overall fine on how to mobilize under the positive , and focused emphasis on reward and punishment properly, to be fair , just and open . Finally, the above-mentioned specific measures must be in accordance with the principles of seeking truth from facts , and timely communication with subordinates , the specified time period, different emphases , flexible use , and ultimately achieve the greatest degree of mobility under the enthusiasm . Keyword: Enterprise setting an example Culture Reward and punishment properly Material incentives Non-material incentives 目录 一 .引言·················································3 二． 以人为本的管理方式来调动员工的积极性····················6 三．灵活运用调动员工积极性的前提和方法····················6 2.1、摸清“家底”··········································3 2.2 率先垂范····················································3 2.3、用企业文化的教育方式································8 2.4 调动企业员工的积极性的方法·························3 2.4.1 赏罚得当···········································4 2.4.2 物质激励·······································4 2.4.2.1 什么是物质奖励······················ 2.4.2.2 物质奖励的方法 ······················ 2.4.3 非物质激励··································· 2.4.3.1 什么是非物质奖励······················ 1.1.1.1 2.4.3.2 非物质奖励的方法······················ 2 3．结论································11 前言 在现实生活中，企业下属员工的积极性不高，将对企业造成巨大影响。企业要发展社会要进步，就必须把人的因素放在首位，让员工发挥其才能，释放其潜能，最大限度地、自觉地发挥积极性和创造性，在工作中做出更大的成绩。是促进企业和谐健康发展的有力保障。成功的管理者必须知道用什么样的方式有效调动下属的工作积极性和创造力。如何提高下属员工的工作积极性？这里我谈一点自己的看法。 一 以人为本的管理方式来调动员工的积极性 人本原理是指在管理过程中要树立以人为中心的观念，有效地调动人的积极性、智慧和创造力，为管理系统的高效运作和功能的优化提供动力基础和保证。人本原理是关于企业管理核心的原理。企业是以人为主体组成的，企业、竞争的活力和发展的潜力来自于人，企业是为满足人的需要而开展生产经营活动的。因此，以人为本，以人为中心，是一切管理活动的出发点和落脚点。 以人为本，以人为核心的管理观念。企业是为满足自身需要与市场需要以人为主体构成的组织。企业管理是挖掘人的创造潜力以实现企业预定目标的过程。高素质的人才是企业各种资源中最重要和最宝贵的资源。市场经济条件下，企业与企业竞争归根结底是人才的竞争。企业全体劳动者的积极性、智慧和创造力是企业活动的根本源泉。因此，企业管理必以人为本，以人作为全部管理体制工作的核心。 二 灵活运用调动员工积极性的前提和方法 2.1、 摸清“家底” 激励理论揭示，有效激励的前提：摸清每个员工的现实需求、对未来的期望和效价、对公平现状的评价。 2.2、 率先垂范，即率先、带头、垂范、示范，带头做好表率。欲激励别人，先激励自己；要求员工争先创优，领导者必须先有争先创优的决心和信心。这样，领导者就可以一种无形的人格魅力感染大家，激励大家。 2.3、形成一种企业文化。 组织文化强调以人为中心的管理方法，核心是要创造出共同的价值观念，和人人受重受尊重的文化氛围。良好的文化氛围能产生一种激励机制，使每个成员所作出的贡献都会及时得到其它员工及领导的赞赏和奖励，由此激励员工为实现自我价值和组织发展而勇于献身、不断进取。建立良好的、积极的、富有个性和具有特色的组织文化。一个好的组织文化将会起到五个方面的作用： 1) 组织生存和发展的基础与动力。因此，一个组织从创业之日起，它的创业者必须自学地有意识地倡导的培育与本组织相适应的组织文化。 2) 企业久盛不衰的重要条件。由于组织文化具有相对稳定性和持续性，不会因人事变动而衰落，因此能持久地发挥作用。 3) 是管理的灵魂的最高目标。它从价值观信念武装职工,使职工为实现组织目标而自觉行动。 4) 是思想政治工作、精神文明建设和科学管理三者相结合的新路子。 5) 是决定企业经济效益和社会效益的一个主要因素。 2.4、调动下属积极性的方法 2.4．1、赏罚得当 在奖励激励的过程中，领导者要善于把物质奖励与精神奖励结合起来； 奖励要及时，过时的奖励，不仅削弱奖励的激励作用，而且可能导致员工对奖励产生漠然视之的态度；奖励的方式要考虑到下属的需要，做到因人而异；奖励的程度要同下属的贡献相当，领导者要根据员工贡献的大小拉开奖励档次；奖励的方式要富于变化。 惩罚的方式也是多种多样的，领导者要做到惩罚合理，达到化消极因素为积极因素的目的。惩罚要和帮教结合。实施惩罚时，一定要辅以耐心的帮助教育，使受惩罚者知错改过。掌握好惩罚的时机，查明真相时，要及时进行处理。惩罚时要考虑其行为的原因和动机。对行为不当或过失但动机尚好者，或主要因客观原因所致者，宜从轻惩罚；对一般性错误，惩罚宜轻不宜重。在对过失者进行惩罚时，应考虑到错误的性质和过失者本人的个性特征，有针对性地进行惩罚。 2.4．2、物质激励 2.4.2.1 什么是物质奖励 物质激励是指运用物质的手段使受激励者得到物质上的满足，从而进一步调动其积极性、主动性和创造性。物质激励有资金、奖品等，通过满足要求，激发其努力生产、工作的动机。它的出发点是关心群众的切身利益，不断满足人们日益增长的物质文化生活的需要。 2.4.2.2 物质奖励的方法： 1.是用拉开档次的方法，这一点在集团公司的工资改革中已经体现了出来。 2.是对合理化建议和技术革新者提供报酬(使这一部分的收入占员工收入的相当比例。 3.是可实行薪酬沉淀制度，留住人才。可以对所属二级单位的领导及关键技术人员实行年薪制，实行年薪沉淀制度，其年薪当年只能拿走一小部分，其余在未来几年之后兑付。如果有人提前离开或工作上出现问题，他的沉淀工资是不能全部拿走的。这样可以留着人才，也可以使他们安心工作，尽心工作。 4.是完善多种分配机制。对不同类型人员，不同工作性质的单位或部门应该制定不同的薪酬方案，使之能发挥激励作用。比如机关与基层单位的管理和技术人员，供应、销售与其他部门的人员，高级与一般管理和技术人员，技术工人与普通工人，等等，他们的薪酬方案应该有所不同，我们可以结合绩效考核情况，完善薪酬分配方案，使之适应不同类型人员的需求，发挥薪酬激励作用。 5.是管理阶层应把握住企业创新的原动力，采取国际上通行的技术入股、利润提成等措施，通过公平的分配体制，实现个人利益与企业利益的高度一致，使员工感觉到：有创造力就有回报。只有分配关系理顺了，员工才会把精力集中在工作上，发挥创造性和主动性，真正实现个人与企业的共同发展 2.4.3 非物质激励 2.4.3．1 什么是非物质激励 是指企业采取货币以外的方式激励员工。 2.4.3．2 非物质激励方法 一些调查研究成果证明非物质激励的有效性。在一项的调查中，中国员工 按对其激励的重要度排序前三项是： （1）工作中的成就；（2）同事间人际关系的和谐；（3）心情舒畅。 赫茨伯格的激励要素排序前三项依次为： （1） 成就；（2）认可；（3）挑战性。 可以看出两者基本是一致的。 因此，企业首先应给予非物质激励以高度的关注，在企业内部构建系统的多元化回报与激励体系；其次，在对员工的内在需求现状调查研究的基础上，设计与实施有针对性的非物质激励措施；再次，通过企业文化和组织氛围建设，在企业内部构建长效的激励动力源泉。调动下属积极性的非物质激励方法主要有以下几种： 1.认可和称赞 当员工完成了某项工作时，最需要得到的是上司对其工作的肯定和赞美。企管顾问史密斯指出，每名员工再小的好表现，若能得到认可，都能产生激励的作用。诸如发一封邮件给员工，或是经理打一个私人电话祝贺员工取得的成绩或在公众面前跟他握手并表达对他/她的赏识。 当面的赞扬会取得更好的效果，关键在于及时性。当有理由来表扬一个人时，不要因为任何原因推迟！要记住，反应快捷等于有效，当成绩在员工们头脑中还很新奇的时候表扬员工会起到非常奇特的效果。不要让时间悄悄流逝，而要抓住任何一个立即传达的赞扬能带来积极影响的机会。 2.工作头衔和荣誉 员工感觉自己在公司里是否被注重是工作态度和员工士气的关键因素。组织在使用各种工作头衔时，要有创意一些。可以考虑让员工提出建议，让他们接受这些头衔并融入其中。最基本地讲，这是在成就一种荣誉感，荣誉产生积极的态度，而积极的态度则是成功的关键。 3.领导和授权 给员工领导角色以酬劳其表现，不仅可以有效地激励员工，还有助于识别未来的备选人才。让员工主持短的会议；通过组织培训会议发挥员工的力量及技能，并让其中的一名员工领导这个培训；当某位员工参加外面的研究会或考察后指派其担任培训会议的领导，让他简短地对其他员工说明与研究会相关的内容及重点等都是不错的方式，还可考虑让员工领导一个方案小组来改善内部程序。 总结 调动企业员工的积极性应以人为本，有良好的领导团队，理想的企业发展前景，采用公平竞争、平等对待和相应的激励机制为手段，使之贯穿于企业员工管理的各个方面，从而形成企业独特的员工管理机制，避免人才流失，极大的调动员工长期在企业工作的积极性，企业人心稳定，才能促进企业持续发展。进入二十一世纪，世界经济的一体化格局给现代企业腾飞插上了翅膀，一些有远见卓识的企业家更是把人才竞争看成企业竞争的核心。人才作为企业主体，发挥人才的主动性积极性是夯实企业基础所在，也是使企业健康快速发展的活力源泉。 致 谢 在查阅众多文献，经过不断的思考和反复的修改之后，这篇文章终于完稿了。在这里，我要特别地感谢【***** 】老师导师的细心指导，从论文的选题、材料收集到最终的定稿她都给予了极大的帮助，也感谢其他老师的指导，还有周围同学对我的论文格式的修改提供的帮助，最后感谢学校能给我们提供这样的一个提高理论水平的机会。

刘文丽刘文丽，湖南农业大学商学院硕士生导师，湖南省管理科学学会理事，湖南省民政厅、中国注册会计师协会会员、湖南省财政厅，近十年来发布20余篇论文，在教学中深受同学们的爱戴，工作上与同事相互帮助。是一名优秀的人民教师！中文名：刘文丽国籍：中国出生地：湖南隆回人出生日期：1968年职业：教师主要成就：2项获湖南农业大学科技进步奖二等奖代表作品：《中国乡镇企业会计》《商业会计》《现代商业》《科技信息》简介刘文丽老师硕士生导师职称：副教授参加学术团体及任职：湖南省管理科学学会理事湖南省民政厅中国注册会计师协会会员湖南省财政厅最高学历：本科最高学位：学士主要研究方向企业财务管理教学工作2007专业必修财务会计会计学/金融与会计220名本科生2006专业选修会计审计专题农业经济管理5名研究生2006专业选修会计学原理国贸金融工商280名本科生2006专业必修财务会计会计学330名本科生学术论文及著作1、陈琳,刘文丽,曾尚梅,肖春生,周世民.烟农专业合作社职业经理人成长机制构建.中国烟草学报.2015(06):103-106EI2、丁快快,刘文丽,曾尚梅,肖春生,李伟.烟农专业合作社财务管理规范化研究—以湖南省41家示范社为例.中国烟草学报.2015(06):107-112EI,通讯作者3、邓少青，刘文丽，曾尚梅，何命军，谢鹏飞，周世民.长沙烟区现代烟草农业的信息化管理探索与实践，中国烟草学报，2014（2）:90-93EI通讯作者4、刘文丽，杨海琴.《Theoryofconstructingprivateenterpriseinternalcontrolculture》,Journalofmanagementscience&statisticaldecision（EI）5、刘文丽，邓芳.农民专业合作社的风险甄别与管控:一个文献综述,改革,2012(10):142-147CSSCI6、杨亦民:刘文丽.农村信用社内部控制系统的影响因素分析—基于湖南省的调查数据，中国农村经济2009（11）：60-68CSSCI7、刘文丽.农村合作经济组织内控问题研究，农业经济2008（2）:72-73CSSCI8、刘文丽.注册会计师审计合谋的经济学分析，求索2007（03）:26-28CSSCI9、刘文丽:王玲红.费改税—减轻农民负担的主要途径，农业经济问题2000（9）CSSCI10、邓芳；刘文丽.CSA:企业内部控制评价的革命—研究现状述评与未来展望,国际商务财会，2013（1）:72-75核心期刊,通讯作者11、刘文丽，曾珍，卿琛.农民合作经济组织的经营风险及其防范，农业经济，2012（06）:29-30核心期刊12、刘文丽，幸丽萍.农村合作经济组织会计控制存在的问题及对策，农业经济，2010（01）:76-77核心期刊13、刘文丽，幸丽萍.农村合作经济组织内部控制环境的现状及其改善，农业经济，2010（05）:74-75核心期刊14、刘琳，刘文丽.现代小批量生产型企业成本管理模式探讨—基于差别化战略的分析，商场现代化2008（05）:151-152核心期刊15、刘文丽—刘琳.论资产减值准则的应用困境及对策，消费导刊2008（07）:80-81核心期刊16、刘文丽，刘琳.新形势下的财会学科教育改革，国际商务财会2008（08）:61-63核心期刊17、曾尚梅，刘文丽，吴峰.环境对企业财会理论的冲击，中国乡镇企业会计2007（09）:28-29核心期刊18、刘文丽，李明贤，陈煜.中国农村合作金融内部控制环境的现状及改善，中国总会计师2007（08）:59-61核心期刊19、刘文丽，曾尚梅.农村信用社信息系统的现状及改善，中国乡镇企业会计2007（10）:43-44核心期刊20、刘文丽，曾尚梅，刘斌.关于农村信用社预算控制的探讨，商业会计2007（2007（10）:44-45核心期刊21、刘文丽，杨亦民，曾尚梅.资本结构与公司治理，中国农业会计2007（11）:46-47核心期刊22、曾尚梅，王婵娟，刘文丽.试析企业环境成本，财会月刊2007（11）:73-75核心期刊23、刘文丽，曾尚梅.新会计准则的制度效应，国际商务财会2007（10）:23-24核心期刊24、刘文丽，曾尚梅;吴峰.论会计专业本科毕业论文的选题与写作，当代教育论坛(学科教育研究)2007（10）:93-94核心期刊25、刘文丽，曾尚梅.浅谈农村信用社内部控制文化的构建，消费导刊2007（11）:119-125核心期刊26、刘文丽.论风险导向审计模式的运用，会计之友(下旬刊)2006（04）:44-45核心期刊27、刘文丽.湖南小城镇建设现状及其发展，湖南农业大学学报(社会科学版)2004（5）:24-27核心期刊28、刘文丽，王玲红.加快湖南小城镇发展的对策研究,湖南农业大学学报(社会科学版)2001(6):14核心期刊29、陈琳,刘文丽,曾尚梅,肖春生,李伟,周世民.湖南省烟农专业合作社会计核算的规范性思考.商业会计.2015(09):103-105核心期刊,通讯作者30、陈琳,刘文丽,曾尚梅,肖春生,徐坚强.烟区烟农土地流转行为及影响因素研究—基于湖南省10个烟区194户烟农的调查.广东农业科学.2015(19):187-192核心期刊31、刘文丽，刘亚，曾尚梅，肖春生，李伟，周世民.农民通讯作者专业合作社绩效评价影响因素探析，中南林业科技大学学报自科版2015(11):133-140.核心期刊32、刘文丽，丁快快.基于DEA的烟农专业合作社经营效率研究—以湖南省为例,中南林业科技大学学报自科版2016(09)已录用.核心期刊33、刘文丽,丁快快,曾尚梅,肖春生.农民专业合作社绩效评价研究—基于湖南省7个农民合作社的实证分析，黑龙江畜牧兽医2015（24）:22-25核心期刊34、卿玲丽，屈静晓，刘文丽，曾尚梅.湖南省农民专业合作社涉税问题及对策,安徽农业科学2016（2）:275-27635、刘亚、刘文丽、卿琛.农民专业合作社运行及绩效评价文献综述，中国集体经济2016（1）:21-2236、张莉琼、刘文丽.惠州市农民专业合作社发展研究，惠州学院学报2016（1）:94-9637、刘琳,曾尚梅,肖春生,刘文丽.烟农自我组织管理现状及问题研究—基于湖南湘南地区烟农的调研数据，中国农业信息.2015(22):122-12438、陈琳,刘文丽,曾尚梅,肖春生,周世民.烟农专业合作社职业经理人成长机制构建.中国烟草学报.2015(06):103-106EI39、丁快快,刘文丽,曾尚梅,肖春生,李伟.烟农专业合作社财务管理规范化研究—以湖南省41家示范社为例.中国烟草学报.2015(06):107-112EI40、刘文丽,卿琛,肖春生.农民专业合作社财务风险管理探析.中国乡镇企业会计.2015(02):60-6241、陈琳,刘文丽.以CPA为培养目标的高校会计专业教育改革.北京教育学院学报.2015(01):66-7142、刘文丽，曾尚梅，肖春生，李伟，周世民，杨欢欢.论湖南烟农专业合作社的治理机制,中国乡镇企业会计,2015(09):9-1143、刘文丽，陈琳，曾尚梅，肖春生，周世民.烟农专业合作社资产管护机制研究—基于湖南省郴州市的调查,安徽农业科学2015(28):311-31444、王红，曾尚梅，刘文丽，李继志，刘琳；湖南省烟叶生产组织与支持政策研究，现代商贸工业,2014（1）:44-4545刘亚，刘文丽.现代农民专业合作组织绩效评价问题研究，中国乡镇企业会计，2014（10）:103-10546、邓少青，刘文丽，曾尚梅.湖南省烟农专业合作社运行绩效研究，中国乡镇企业会计，2013（1）:6-847、黎红，刘文丽.创业板上市公司财务风险识别及应对研究，湖南财政经济学院学报，2013（2）:101-10448、邓少青，刘文丽，曾尚梅，何命军，谢鹏飞，周世民.烟农专业合作社内部治理结构研究—基于宁乡县金醇烟农专业合作社的调查，产业与科技论坛，2013（9）:242-24449、盛腊梅，刘文丽.农村合作经济组织财务风险的防范，中国集体经济，2012（3）:5-750、卿琛，熊彬雁，刘文丽.上市公司内部控制失灵现象研究,中国证券期货,2012(09):85-8651、刘文丽，邓少青，卿琛.我国内部控制自我评价信息披露研究—以食品饮料行业为例，中国证券期货，2012(10):52-5452、刘文丽，赵浩.中美内部控制信息披露比较及对我国的启示中国集体经济,2011（01）:199-20053、杨海琴，刘文丽.基于层次分析法的内部控制评价主体模型分析中国集体经济,2011（02）:97-9854、罗妮，刘文丽.农业上市公司的财务风险管理,中国集体经济,2011（05）:156-15755、刘文丽，赵浩.低碳会计的问题及对策,中国集体经济,2011（05）:152-15356、唐懿，刘文丽.企业内部控制与内部公司治理的关系探讨，全国商情(理论研究)，2011（04）:100-10157、王海波，杨明，刘文丽.农村合作经济组织内部控制环境分析，中国证券期货，2011（07）:16358、唐懿，刘文丽.我国企业内部控制环境存在的问题及对策研究，湘潮(下半月)，2011（02）:100-10159、罗妮，刘文丽.幸丽萍。创业板企业的风险控制，中国集体经济，2010（01）：182-18760、刘文丽，周发明.湖南小城镇基础设施建设投融资体制探索，中国集体经济2009（11）：115-11661、刘琳，刘文丽.论完善会计本科专业模拟实验教学体系，科教文汇(下旬刊)2008（01）：18-1962、刘琳，刘文丽.会计创新性实验教学初探，时代经贸(中旬刊)2008（01）:167-16863、刘琳，刘文丽.作业成本法在我国推行难的环境因素分析及对策，现代商业2008（03）:125-12664、刘文丽，刘琳.农村合作经济组织内部控制是不可或缺的制度建设，现代商业2008（07）:46-4765、刘文丽，刘琳.关于《理财方案设计》实践教学的初步探讨，当代教育论坛(学科教育研究)2008（07）:119-12066、刘文丽，刘琳.农村信用社财务管理科学化的对策分析，全国商情(经济理论研究)2008（07）:48-4967、刘琳，刘文丽.初创企业理财浅探，商业经济2008（08）:49-5068、曾珍，刘文丽.试论新财务报告准则的比较与改进，管理科学文摘2008（10）:192-19569、刘文丽，张绮萍.农村信用社的经营风险的成因及其防范，现代商业2007（09）:196-19770、曾尚梅，朱文亮，刘文丽.现环境会计中环境资产确认问题的探讨，现代商业2007（08）:54-5571、刘文丽.对中小企业内部预算控制的思考，中国集体经济(下半月)2007（09）:139-14072、刘文丽，曾尚梅.关于小城镇建设的融资体制改革的探讨，科技信息(科学教研)2007（09）:297-29873、曾尚梅，刘文丽;谭玉清.我国企业内部控制环境存在的问题及对策，管理科学文摘2007（8）:53-5474、刘文丽.建设和发展湖南农村小城镇的思考,乡镇企业,2002(10):17-1975、刘文丽，杜红梅.如何走好农村税费改革之路,乡镇企业,2002(6):16-1976、刘文丽，曾尚梅.农村税费改革有待深化乡镇企业,2003(2):25-2677、刘文丽.关于会计信息失真的成因及对策,乡镇企业,2003(7):38-3978、杜红梅，刘文丽.论WTO框架下的中国农产品对外贸易,国际经济.国际贸易,2002(4):14-1679、卿玲丽:刘文丽.农民专业合作社生态绩效评价研究—基于长沙10家种植专业合作社的调查,中南林业科技大学学报自科版2016(07).核心期刊80、刘文丽，丁快快，曾尚梅，肖春生，徐坚强.基于DEA模型的烟农专业合作社经营效率研究——以湖南省为例.中南林业科技大学学报自科版2016(09).核心期刊81、刘亚，刘文丽，卿琛.农民专业合作社运行及绩效评价文献综述.中国集体经济,2016(01)82、张莉琼，刘文丽，惠州市农民专业合作社发展研究.惠州学院学报2016(01)83、陈琳，刘文丽，曾尚梅.肖春生烟农专业合作社风险管理机制构建,中国烟草学报,2016(02)84、夏芳，杜红梅，刘文丽.现代物流业对我国进出口贸易影响研究,物流技术,2016(02)课题项目2006年11月-2007年12月新农村背景下湖南小城镇基础设施建设投融资体制研究湖南省科学技术厅2006ZK3080(2万元/2万元)应用研究200620062006年09月-2008年12月湖南省农村信用社内部控制研究湖南省教育厅06c430(1万元/1万元)应用研究200620062006年08月-2007年12月国有企业委托人行为及其激励约束机制研湖南省教育厅(/)应用研究200620062006年07月-2008年05月中国农村合作金融内部控制理论与实践湖南省社会科学规划办公室06ZC98(1万元/1万元)应用研究20062006获奖情况2006年12月湖南农村小城镇化建设中的土地产权配置研究湖南农业大学科技进步二等奖2006年12月转型时期企业财务问题研究科技进步二等奖2006年12月农业税与农民增收的实证分析科技进步三等2006年12月论风险导向审计模式的运用湖南农业大学优秀论文2005年10月论农村小城镇建设中的投融资改革湖南省管理科学学会优秀论文2005年10月试论会计高等教育改革中国高等教育培训中心2001年02月面向21世纪农业高校中文类下系列课程教学内容和课程体系改革的研究与实践湖南农业大学教学成果奖。在研项目及科研成果课题:1、现代农民专业合作社绩效评价体系研究（2013.6-2015.6）（主持）13A039，湖南省教育厅项目，刘文丽,孙艳华,曾尚梅,李继志.4万元，已完成，待结题。2、农民专业合作组织内部控制问题研究（2008.6-2015.6）（主持）08JJ6034，湖南省自科基金项目，刘文丽.2万元，已结题。3、农民专业合作组织风险管理研究（2010.6-2012.6）（主持）10A059，湖南省教育厅项目，刘文丽,王红,曾珍（学）,杨海琴（学）,曾尚梅,涂清梅5万元，已结题。4、混合所有制背景下现代农民专业合作社内部控制体系研究（2014.6-2016.6）（主持）14YBA195，湖南省社科基金项目，刘文丽,1.5万元，未完成。5、农业资源沼气利用技术研究（主持），省财政厅科技专项，刘文丽,5万元，已完成，待结题。6、新农村背景下湖南小城镇基础设施建设融资体制研究（主持），湖南省科技计划项目，2006ZK3080,刘文丽,李明贤,周发明,曾尚梅2006-06-15--2007-12-317、中国农村合作社金融内部控制理论与实践（主持），湖南省社会科学基金项目，06ZC98,刘文丽,李明贤,曾尚梅,黎红梅,2006-06-15--2008-12-318、湖南省农村信用社内部控制研究（主持），湖南省教育厅科学研究项目,刘文丽,曾尚梅,王玲红（外）,谭玉清（外）,彭学军（外）2006-08-31--2008-12-319、新型农民专业合作社内生发展机制与组织绩效研究（2014.6-2016.6）（李继志主持，本人副主持）14k050，湖南省教育厅项目，5万元，未完成。10、湖南烟农专业合作社运作机制与绩效评价体系研究与运用（2014.6-2016.6）（曾尚梅主持，本人副主持）14-152Dba08，湖南省烟草公司项目，81万元，已完成，待结题。11、企业并购中合并商誉问题研究，湖南农业大学校科学基金项目，杨璐璐,刘文丽,曾尚梅,陈志娟,李继志2008-12-15--2010-12-3112、风险基础审计在内部审计中的应用研究，湖南农业大学校科学基金项目，王红,李桂兰,刘文丽,涂清梅,李继志，2007-12-13—2009-12-3113、《金融会计》课程教学改革与实践，校级教改一般项目，李继志,李桂兰,刘文丽,曾尚梅,王红,蔡香梅,刘琳，2007-09-01—2009-09-0114、高校内部会计控制研究，湖南农业大学校科学基金项目13QN30，姬冠,刘文丽,刘异玲,张怡，2013-12-31--2015-12-3015、龙头企业联农带农组织模式与利益联结机制创新研究湖南省情与决策咨询研究课题,2015zz057李松青,孙艳华,刘文丽,潘国言,盛晏,吴蔚玲（学）,周建言（学）2015-05-27--2016-03-3016、基于成本分析的湘江流域生态补偿标准研究，湖南省情与决策咨询研究课题，2014Bzz255杨璐璐,刘文丽,李继志,屈静晓,2014-05-07--2015-05-1417、国有企业委托人行为及其激励约束机制研究，湖南省教育厅科学研究项目，杨亦民,袁康来,刘文丽,李桂兰,蔡香梅,盛_洲，2006-08-31--2008-12-3118、新农村建设中农业多功能经营发展方式研究08BJY112，国家社科基金,谷中原,刘文丽,钟红2008-201119、财务会计，湖南农业大学校级会计本科精品课程（主持）20、会计学，湖南农业大学校级工商管理硕士MBA精品课程（主持）成果奖励：1、基于风险管理的农村合作经济组织内部控制理论与实践，湖南农业大学科技进步三等奖（第一）2014.122、李明贤，周孟亮，文春晖，杨亦民，刘文丽，罗荷花，樊英，叶惠敏.基于普惠金融视角的我国农村金融发展研究，湖南省第十一界哲学社会科学成果奖（第五）2013.123、湖南省农村小城镇化建设中的土地产权配置研究，湖南农业大学科技进步二等奖（第二）2006.124、农业税与农民增收的实证分析，湖南农业大学科技进步三等奖（第三）2006.125、转型时期企业财务问题研究，湖南农业大学科技进步三等奖（第九）2006.126、面向21世纪农业高校中文类课程教学内容和课程体系改革的研究与实践，湖南农业大学教学成果奖（第七）7、财务会计实务，湖南农业大学优秀教材三等奖，2005.128、试论会计高等教育改革，全国高等院校财务会计专业学科建设研讨会一等奖，2005.109、企业财务报告粉饰的原因及其防范，中国科学技术联合会论文一等奖，2008.910、论风险导向审计模式的运用，湖南农业大学研究生学术活动节二等奖2006.1211、论会计专业本科毕业论文的选题与写作，中国教育工作者协会二等奖，2008.412、论资产减值准则的应用困境及对策，中国教育教学创新成果一等奖，2009.513、论农村小城镇建设中的投融资改革，湖南省管理科学学会三等奖，2006.714、杨亦民,刘文丽.农村信用社内部控制系统的影响因素分析—基于湖南省的调查数据，湖南省第十三届自然科学优秀学术论文二等奖（2010）15、农民专业合作社绩效评价研究，《新常态下管理会计理论创新与应用研究》研讨会优秀论文三大奖，湖南省财务学会学习与工作经历学习经历:1986.9-1990.6湖南农学院1993.9-1994.1中南财政大学1994.9-1996.7湖南财政学院2005.9-2009.6湖南农业大学2010.7上海财政大学2013.10-2014.2格林威治大学工作经历:1990.7-1993.1湖南省隆回县农经站1993.2-1997.7湖南农学院1997.8-至今湖南农业大学商学院主讲课程会计学、企业管理研究进展研究领域及研究方向财务管理、风险管理、内部控制

① 技术经济及管理的英语是什么 是指经济学里的专业课程吗？ Technical Economics and Management 技术经济及管理是以技术的生产、流通和应回用为基本对象，为技术与答经济管理结合的新兴学科。技术经济及管理为适应国家生产力布局、投资方向、各部门的发展比例和速度、能源政策、技术政策、技术引进与出口、物资流通与调运、金融机构和咨询机构论证与管理、企业项目及新办企业的经济效果研究等提供理论支持。作为工商管理学科的重要组成部分，技术经济及管理与企业管理学联系特别密切。 ② 英语翻译：技术经济及管理专业 Technical economics and management. ③ 技术经济与管理专业英文翻译 Technical economy and management specialty 最正确.最简洁明了, ④ 英语达人来，关于经济类的英语翻译。 汉译英 1 international trade is the modern economic exchanges beeen nations, as an important part, it allows countries from closer economic ties gain benefits, but also requires countries to pay a price accordingly. The price will make its economic exposure in the international economic fluctuation, under the impact of international trade but also as a financial crisis abundant to conction channels. 2. Trade channels conction embodied in the following four aspects 3. To European and American countries implement trade protection, affect China"s economy and trade. By financial crisis impact most direct euramerican and other developed countries, because of its economic protection, may implement trade protection, antimping, anti-subsidy etc trade barriers restrictions and will give China"s trade enterprise to bring new challenges 4. By international financial crisis, the United States, the European Union, Japan and other countries constantly adjust interest rates, making major currency exchange rate fluctuations intensifies, eventually leading to the material price fluctuations of proction enterprise caused severe shock. China enterprise mostly in instrial chain, the energy and upper-middle primary proct price fluctuations influences of difficulty in proction and management, enterprise, especially many *** all and medium-sized enterprises lack the ability to deal with crises, face greater survival pressure 5. The traditional "popular major" students and "employment disadvantaged groups" of the impact on particularly remarkable, employment presents serious buyer"s market characteristics 6. Economic crisis has college graates in the employment market petition unprecedented fierce, this makes some family conditions are very urgently need employment or their learning research ability strong students postpone employment plan, consider further study, so as to enhance their petitive power and temporarily miss workplace storm rush hour. 7.. Second-hand rable-goods market may wele, such as some expensive rable necessities, automobiles, home appliance and so on, these procts, if in the secondary market with low price sale, may be very popular, for many after 80, 90 after the younger group speaking, if this stage just need these procts, they will choose second-hand procts as consumption of transition 8. There will be many consumers in unemployment es before, for his own career began to plan and prepare, so there would be some consumers spend money on charging, school, training, or choose to return to the campus, evaded financial crisis, while improving workplace petitiveness, think the future for preparation 9. The international financial crisis in China"s economic hardship, but also for our country accelerate the adjustment of instrial structure, promote the coordinate development of the economic society provides a good opportunity. 10. Rural market potential is tremendous development lags behind, the exploring rural market will make the domestic market space greatly expansion. One is the large market volume. The rural population accounts for about 80% of the total population, is posed of main body, visible in the main body of rural residents" consumption. With the development of the rural economy, the rural market capacity will widening. 2 it is the growth in demand space is large. 11. Increase the central government to the local basis constructive investment, this aspect is mainly used for rural and agricultural infrastructure rebuilding and rural people"s livelihood engineering construction, and purposefully for remote areas and underdeveloped areas of ecation and basic medical and health of the social public enterprise"s construction and renovation, such not only can fundamentally change people"s lives, improve the overall recessive ine level, and also encourage consumer confidence for stimulating domestic demand and expand consumer laid a prerequisite. 12. In vigorously promote modern agriculture development and at the same time, execute beneficial to our scientific innovation and technological progress of relevant fiscal policy, and promote the enterprise speeding up the technical renovation and technical progress, accelerate independent research and high-tech procts, early from foreign technology monopoly, then forms the independent brand. Meanwhile guide bank for such enterprises preferential loans, thus making instry adjust upgraded to achieve a new standards 13. Strengthen the support to the development of *** all and medium-sized enterprises, contact the regional finance department in financial support level set up special funds for the development of *** all and medium-sized enterprises, and contact each district the state development bank actively financing services, the integrated use discount and preferential tax policies tools, and strive for enterprises to solve the difficulty in financing. Increase transfer payments to scale, accelerate regional can coordinate development 14. Quickening enterprise mergers, acquisitions and technology of innovation. Take the initiative to seize the petitors withdraw from the opportune time, increase marketing efforts, and expand the market share. Seize foreign technology pany, brand enterprise management difficult favorable opportunity, accelerating technological enterprise and brand enterprise merger speed, positive active integrate enterprise merger boom. Small and medium-sized enterprises should strengthen financial support, and increase enterprise technical transformation investment, vigorously introce scientific and technological personnel, improve the technology innovation and internationalized management level 15. Increasing international market development dynamics, cultivating new export growth points. ⑤ 东京大学g30战略技术经济专业英文和日文授课有何不同 G30项目优势： （1）大学对托福成绩的要求低于美国一流大学，并且绝大部分研究生课程都不要求GRE或GMAT成绩。学生可以省去准备这些考试的时间。高中生不需要考SAT，但需要高考成绩。 （2）对想去日本留学但现阶段日语没有过1级或2级的学生而言，可以直接申请本科或大学院，然后入学后再继续学习日语。这样省去了上语言学校或研究生的1-2年时间。强化英语的同时并不放弃日语的学习，毕业时可以流利运用3门语言。 （3）G30学校均为日本知名院校，其中国立大学有东北大学、东京大学、筑波大学、名古屋大学、京都大学、大阪大学、九州大学；私立大学有早稻田大学、庆应义塾大学、上智大学、明治大学、同志社大学、立命馆大学（13所大学的简介见下文）。 （4）G30学校很重视英语教学，有英语论文写作、口头发表等相关课程，并且跟欧美大学的联系紧密，有交换留学项目。另外如果有日本国立大学的本科学历，进一步申请美国大学的研究生也相对有优势。 （5）相对于美国留学而言，日本G30计划不仅学费低廉，而且获取奖学金的机会很大，额度丰厚。 （6）高中生申请大学学部无需参加留学生考试，本科生申请大学院修士无需参加修士考试，录取率相当高。东京大学g30战略技术经济专业英文和日文授课有何不同? 一个是英文 一个日文 语言不同教师不同，教学风格应该也有差异⑥ 技术经济学的英文怎么说 技术经济抄学 [经] technological economics [网络短语] 技术经济学 Technological Economics,Technical Economics,Technology Economics 信息技术经济学 information technological economics,Economics of Information Technology 海洋技术经济学 marine technological economics,hnological economics ⑦ 技术经济，管理科学与工程区别 你说的这三个学科分类都是硕士的专业分法吧，首先要区分你要考普硕还是专硕 如果是考普通硕士的话，对于女生不管哪个专业都不推荐，因为混学术圈不适合女生，就算以后混上大学老师每年有论文压力也不适合女生 如果是专硕 技术经济学 最对口的是mpm项目管理硕士，管理学最对口的是mba，工程方面比较多的是ee之类的，如果你是女孩而且只考虑这三个专业方向的话，比较尴尬mpm和工程类的硕士 都是需要一定数学基础的，而且都是属于半创造性学科，不适合女生读，而mba之类的管理类都是给那些有工作经验的老总们镀金用的，一般应届生较少（并且费用很高） 就业的话，管理学科就是去企业当管理层，一般都是本来就是管理层的人读了回去做原来的职务或者晋升，没有工作经验的话就算你读出管理类硕士 也不会有人让你做管理层的除非这个公司是你家开的。。。mpm一般以后出来是做项目进度管理，项目评估，已经资产估值专卖等专业工作，一般和你的能力直接挂钩，学的好的就业还不错，实在混不下去就考继续考公务员往 *** 统靠拢也是条道理， *** 目前很缺这种mpm人才（我一个产业经济学老师说的），工程类出路我不是特别了解，但是女生做这个真的。。。。。 如果你硬要在这三个里面选的话，我觉得综合来说学技术经济比较靠谱，如果你家有资本给你搞个管理职务的话mba也不错。。。 如果从一般女生（指不太喜欢数学和逻辑学）的角度考虑，其实做英语方面（翻译之类），教育类，以及财会类比较好，这是我结合我们立信会计周围众多女生聊天得出的结论。。。 有其他问题请继续问~~~ ⑧ 跪求课程名称 标准英文翻译 体育（4）: Physical Ecation (4) 军事训练: Military Training 土地资源管理专业概论: Introction to Land Resouce Management Major 思想道德修养与法律基础: Cultivation of Ideology and Ethics and Fundamentals of Law 大学英语（1）: College English (1) 健康教育: Health Ecation 体育（2）: Physical Ecation (2) 公益劳动: Volunteering for Public Interest 舞蹈鉴赏: Appreciation of Dancing 高级程序设计语言C: Advanced Programming Language C 高级程序设计语言C课程设计: Course Design of Advanced Programming Language C 电子电工学实验B: Experiment in Electronic and Electrical Engineering B 体育（3）: Physical Ecation (3) 线性代数: Linear Algebra 大学英语（3）: College English (3) 电工电子学B: Electronic and Electrical Engineering B 数据库技术及应用: Techniques and Applications of Database 地籍测量实习B: Cadastration Practice B 高等数学A（2）: Advanced Mathematics A (2) 大学英语（4）: College English (4) 会计学原理: Principles of Accounting 应用统计学课程设计: Course Design of Applied Accounting 大学生就业指导: Employment Guidance for College Students 系统工程与运筹学: System Engineering and Operations Research 系统工程与运筹学课程设计: Course Design of System Engineering and Operations Research 土地资源学: Land Resource 土地法规与政策: Land Laws, Regulations and Policies 管理信息系统: Management Information System 技术经济学A: Technological Economics A 专业外语（2）Professional Foreign Language (2) 土地定级与房地产估价: Land Rating and Real Estate Appraisal GIS基础及软件应用: Fundamentals of GIS and Sofare Application 土地定级与房地产估价课程设计: Course Design of Land Rating and Real Estate Appraisal 体育（1）: Physical Ecation (1) 高等数学A（1）: Advanced Mathematics A (1) 工程制图: Graphing of Engineering 大学化学: College Chemistry 大学计算机基础: Fundamentals of College Computer Science 管理学原理: Principles of Management 大学物理B: College Physics B 大学物理实验B: Experiment of College Physics B 大学英语（2）: College English (2) 经济学B: Economics B 马克思主义基本原理: Basic Principles of Marxi *** 概率论: Probability Theory 房屋建筑学A: Building Construction A 当代中国外交: Contemporary Chinese Diplomacy 合同法: Contracts Law 摄影技术: Techniques of Photography *** 思想和中国特色社会主义: Mao Zedong Thought and Sociali *** with Chinese Characteristics 土地经济学: Land Economics 应用统计学: Applied Statistics 地图学与地图设计: Cartology and Map Design 地籍测量A: Cadastration A 房地产开发与经营课程设计: Course Design of Real Estate Development and Management 技术经济学课程设计: Course Design of Technological Economics 创业管理: Entrepreneurial Management 美国社会与文化: American Society and Culture 专业外语（1）: Professional Foreign Language (1) 房地产开发与经营A: Real Estate Development and Management A GPS基础及应用综合实验: Comprehensive Experiment of Fundamentals and Applications of GPS GPS基础及应用: Fundamentals and Applications of GPS 遥感技术及应用: Techniques and Applications of Remote Sensing 遥感技术及应用综合实验: Comprehensive Experiment of Techniques and Applications of Remote Sensing 文献检索: Document Indexing GIS基础及软件应用综合实验: Comprehensive Experiment of Fundamentals of GIS and Sofare Application 大部分参考一个论坛帖子“2440门大学课程中英文对照大汇集”： //bbs.cri.cn/showtopic-30549.aspx 少部分参考iciba在线词典： //iciba/ 极少部分措辞作了变动 ⑨ 工业技术经济学的英文怎么说 对外经贸大学的英语全国排行应该还第三，除过北外，上外，就是对外经贸。 而对外经贸商务比其它两所学校好，商务英语自然也厉害。所以这个专业是可以和上外，北外媲美的。 ⑩ 考研：技术经济及管理专业 的专业课考试考什么 技术经济及管理考研考试内容：研究生入学考试分为初试和复试。 考试科目版需要查看招生专业目录，权根据报考的学院与专业了解初试科目，如重庆大学技术经济及管理专业的初试科目为： 初试科目： ①101 思想政治理论 ②201英语一 ③303数学三 ④810 建筑技术经济学 复试科目： ①外语听力、口语； ②经济管理与工程管理基础知识。 加试科目： ①管理学； ②西方经济学（微观部分）

Marketing Planning Department"s responsibilities1, is responsible for the company"s image promotion, image promotion, image monitoring.Second, is responsible for on-site advertising tablets, light box design, layout, publishing and management.Third, is responsible for the design of various types of promotions, planning, release.4, responsible for running the daily vendor promotions management.5, is responsible for the design of store atmosphere, and create.6, is responsible for the mounting of store windows and management.7, is responsible for advertising the release of body floor and management.8, is responsible for internal publications editor of distribution.9, responsible for events and activities to record, collate, archive.10, responsible for the company"s image VI design, planning, application, promotion and standardized management.11, is responsible for the establishment and promotion of corporate culture.12, is responsible for the seasonal uniform shopping malls, public holidays, business anniversary and other large-scale promotional activities in the planning, organization, coordination, implementation. 13, is responsible for the consumer market survey research.14, responsible for business strategy, marketing strategy and competitive strategy in the planning, implementation.15, is responsible for the ritual services, shopping malls, front desk reception, consulting, shopping guide services.16, in charge of broadcasting propaganda piece shopping malls.17, the group is responsible for store purchase, the distribution of VIP cards.18, responsible for enterprise and cultural activities, sorting activities, social activities, planning, organization and implementation.19, responsible for corporate public relations handling of the crisis and response.

随着市场转型演化这样做我们的产品-所有的满足客户的需求。随着时间的推移,思科公司已经进化从企业和服务提供商解决方案来解决客户的需求在许多其他部分包括小型、消费者和商业。网络已经成为这个平台,为客户提供完美、透明的经验。作为一个结果,思科和思科技术正在改变着我们的工作方式、生活、游戏和学习。我们力争成为“世界最佳”和“最好的世界”——提供解决方案,满足客户的需求,超过预期,导致世界以一种积极的态度。连接和与他人合作的关键元素是思科的文化。让世界更小的地方通过技术和使用它来提高生活体验。那是“以人为本”——一个地方网络都是相连的

额 这个可以上相关的论坛上搜集一下信息的吧

to integrate into the enterprise culture.

1、实施成效要展现，持之以恒是关键。 The implementation of the effectiveness of the show, perseverance is the key. 2、只有跑在前面我们的理念是。 Only running ahead, our philosophy is... 3、诚实守信灵活应变不屈不挠勇于创新。 Honesty and trustworthiness, flexibility, strain, perseverance, innovation. 4、行动是成功的开始，等待是失败的源头。 Action is the beginning of success, and waiting is the source of failure. 5、今天工作不努力，明天努力找工作。 If you don"t work hard today, it will be hard to find a work in future. 6、就没有竞争力要想不被淘汰。 There is no competition, not to be eliminated. 7、创建南电网络，追求美好生活。 Create Nandian network, the pursuit of a better life. 8、向质量要市场，向管理要效益。 To the quality of the market, to management to benefit. 9、走进质量天地，带来无限商机。 Into the quality of the world, bringing unlimited business opportunities. 10、创造更新更全更强高速的电信网络。 Create newer, more complete, stronger, high speed telecommunications networks. 11、勿以小恶而为之，勿以小善而不为之。 Do not do it with little evil, not by small good. 12、如果你知道怎样去控制，你就能控制一切。 If you know how to control, you can control everything. 13、群策群力，相融共生。 Together, symbiotic. 14、团结奋进开拓创新拼搏向上。 Unite in advance, pioneering and innovative, hard work upward. 15、构建质量诚信体系，建设安全健康环境。 Building quality integrity system and building a safe and healthy environment. 16、你增我增大家增，团队发展舞春风。 You increase me, increase family growth, team development, dance spring breeze. 17、贯标出质量，认证树形象。 Mark up the quality, certification tree image. 18、多创优质产品，提高企业形象。 Multi invasive high-quality products to enhance corporate image. 19、该说说到，说到做到，做到有效。 It should be said that when it comes to doing it, it is effective. 20、居安思危，自强不息。 Stay Ppared in peace and always make unremitting efforts. 21、凡真心尝试助人者，没有不帮到自己的。 Those who really try to help others do not help themselves. 22、留意多一点，问题少一点。 Pay more attention to the problem, but less. 23、事故不难防，重在守规章。 The accident is not difficult, mainly to the rules. 24、遵章是安全的保证，违章是事故的祸根。 Compliance is the guarantee of safety, and violation is the bane of the accident. 25、一人把关一处安，众人把关稳如山。 One gatekeeper, one security, people keep steady as a mountain. 26、倾力赢得市场。 Exert oneself to win the market. 27、培育礼仪员工，创造团队精神。 Cultivate etiquette employees and create team spirit. 28、不怕增员难,就怕不增员。 Fear not increase, but fear not increase. 29、以质量求生存，以信誉促发展。 To the quality of survival, reputation to promote development. 30、和—心地平和，万物自在。 And the heart and the earth, and all things at ease. 31、我们的理念是—没有最好，只有更好。 Our philosophy is that there is no best, only better. 32、精益求精，铸造品质典范。 Excellence, casting quality model. 33、也不要为低目标而驼背没有执行力。 And don"t stoop to low goals without execution. 34、社会企业的发展，离不开你我。 The development of social enterprises is inseparable from you and me. 35、市场是企业的方向，质量是企业的生命。 Market is the direction of enterprise, quality is the life of enterprise. 36、没有比脚更长的路，没有比人更高的山。 There is no road that is longer than the foot, and there is no mountain higher than the man. 37、与时俱进开拓创新心系南电中部崛起。 The heart of South Central China with an innovative and pioneering spirit. 38、品质一马当先，业绩遥遥领先。 The quality of the lead, the performance way ahead. 39、不昧己心，民生为本。 Don"t be ignorant of yourself, people"s livelihood is the foundation. 40、以厂为校以厂为家互相学习互相关怀。 Take factory as a school, factory as home, learn from each other and care for each other. 41、重回旧战场，再度创辉煌。 Return to the old battlefield, once again brilliant. 42、和谐创新开拓市场团结拼搏共创未来。 Harmonious innovation, market development, unity and struggle, and create the future. 43、遵守厂规厂纪。 Abide by the rules and regulations. 44、爱岗敬业开拓进取创新服务放眼未来。 Dedication, pioneering spirit, innovative services, looking forward to the future. 45、贯标九千，飞越二千。 Mark nine thousand, fly over two thousand. 46、全民讲质量，质量利全民。 The whole nation stresses quality, quality and benefit the whole people. 47、质量是企业的形象和声誉。 Quality is the image and reputation of an enterprise. 48、细心精心用心，品质永保称心。 Careful, careful and careful, the quality is always satisfactory. 49、转变观念转变作风，让企业文化生生不息。 Change ideas, change style, let enterprise culture endless. 50、成功看得见，行动是关键。 Success can be seen, action is the key. 51、安全第一，预防为主。 Safety first, Pvention first. 52、商场如战场，品质打先锋。 Shopping malls, such as battlefield, quality pioneer. 53、百尺竿头，更进一步。 Make still further progress further. 54、对工程负责，让用户满意。 Be responsible for the project and satisfy the users. 55、爱岗敬业求实创新用心服务勇争一流。 Love, dedication, truth-seeking, innovation, heart service, Yong contend for first-class. 56、人之所以能，是相信自己能。 A man can do so by believing in himself. 57、顾客信誉是企业发展的源泉。 Customer reputation is the source of enterprise development. 58、众人拾柴火焰高，众手划桨开大船。 All the firewood gathered, the flame high, and all hands paddled the great ship. 59、理直气壮抓发展，旗帜鲜明反腐败。 Confidently grasp the development, clear-cut stand against corruption. 60、安全责任重于泰山，人民利益高于一切。 Safety responsibility weightier than Mount Tai people"s interests above everything else. 61、品质，企业未来的决战场和永恒的主题。 Quality, enterprise"s future decisive battle field and eternal theme. 62、产品质量无缺陷，顾客服务无抱怨。 The quality of products is free of defects and customer service is free of complaint. 63、追求客户满意，是你我的责任。 It is your duty to pursue customer satisfaction. 64、质量提高一点点，工作少很多风险。 Quality improves little, work much less risk. 65、爱企业就是爱自己。 Love the enterprise is love yourself. 66、从源头抓好质量，实现可持续发展。 Grasp the quality from the source and realize the sustainable development. 67、成本连着你和我。 The cost is connected to you and me. 68、树立科学发展观，提升公司竞争力。 Set up Scientific Outlook on Development and enhance the competitiveness of the company. 69、每项操作求质量，产品质量有保障。 Each operation is of quality, and the product quality is guaranteed. 70、急用户所急，想用户所想。 Urgent user anxious, want what the user thinks. 71、永不停滞的沟通。 Never stop communication. 72、抱怨事件速处理，客户满意又欢喜。 Complain about the incident, speed up, customer satisfaction and joy. 73、诚实做人，精心做事。 Honest man, careful work. 74、贵族化的品质大众话的生活。 Aristocratic quality; the life of public speaking. 75、没有艰辛的汗水，就不会有成功的泪水。 Without hard sweat, there will be no tears of success. 76、制造须靠低成本，竞争依赖高品质。 Manufacturing depends on low costs and competition depends on quality. 77、你增员我增员，人人增员天地宽。 You have added me, and we have added men, and we have added men and women to heaven and earth. 78、人生百年，只争朝夕。 One hundred years of life, seize the day. 79、自主检验做的好，生产顺畅不得了。 Independent inspection done well, production smoothly. 80、石头变成金。 Stone turns into gold.

　　英语失物感谢信应该怎么写?下面我为大家精心整理了，希望能给你带来帮助。 　　篇一： 　　Respect for the agricultural bank of xx - x branch 　　Zhang Hangchang: 　　hello! 　　Give you a very happy heart to write this letter, because I lost phone was recovered in the counter. 　　Yesterday afternoon, I went to xx - x branch into account issues, accidentally left the phone in the counter outside, I left when you finish. To the unit after the paper"s call center rmed me that there is a call for agricultural bank, should I go back to the past, I dialed several times in the past, the line is busy. At the end of the work, I found that can"t find the mobile phone, how also can"t remember which lost. Worried about this bad, the estimate is lost, I"m lucky with a landline in my cell phone number, even now, someone answer, me hear the voice of longtan branch miss xx. She said already call center to give me a message through newspaper, know that is my mobile phone. A side I am glad that mobile phones have the landing, wonder, how did she know that is my cell phone, she explained that because see pictures of my son on the phone, looks like with me, a see will know that is me. I heard that, my heart a hot, was very grateful. 　　I don"t know if xx first found my lost cell phones, if there are other people, I hereby express the most sincere appreciation. In the materialistic era, living lei feng has been rare, however I see in agricultural bank. 　　Here I want to praise the xx. Smile on her face, warm manners, business skilled, efficient, she can understand and help clients to handle the business, from her notice I phone can also see that she can remember the customer, this undoubtedly of great help to maintain good customer relations. 　　At the same time, I also want to thank the ABC leadership, is your careful cultivation, a few years later, with the excellent employees. I"m proud of you have such good employees. 　　Once again, thank you! 　　篇二： 　　Southern airlines nanning airport: 　　I e from Shanxi Province, on July 4, 2014, to take your flight XXXX to changsha, accidentally lost the camera on the plane, found that after I contact your pany in changsha airport, learned that changsha airport did not find a lost items during cleaning, and the plane flew to nanning now. Thanks to changsha airport to assist in nanning airport to find the contact rmation, and get the csa nanning airport rmation desk and pick up the staff on duty at the support, in the first time to help me find the camera. 　　One thing to feel the enthusia *** of the two airport services, although camera value is not high, but it can make me feel high southern airlines brand service and all the services for passengers, dedicated service concept of society. 　　Thank you for your pany to cabin crew credit, for the sake of passengers, for passengers in need of good moral character, especially in nanning airport pick up staff on duty, rm my camera had been found in the first time, and tell me the related procedure, told me in shanxi, and inquiries in a can"t go to nanning after the relevant formalities in person, and told me to deal with concrete matters. Finally in the shortest possible time, I have received your pany to send the camera. Call again and again, again and again the answer they never tired, never plain, make me feel China southern airlines staff "civilized manners, honest and trustworthy, the brand service, contributing to society" concept. Make me feel from beyond the most sincere warm. 　　Unknown, seeking nothing in return, this is China southern noble moral character. Is China southern airlines will have such a quality service, the outstanding staff, in this I sincerely to the southern airlines said the most sincere thanks and wish China southern airlines pany business progresses day by day, at the same time also wish China southern nanning airport staff healthy body, all the best! 　　Finally, please remember me to pick up, for rmation on 4 July at 4:30 p.m. to around 6:30 the two unnamed officials said deep appreciation! 　　篇三： 　　Dear every leader: "* * * *" 　　I to your pany with a grateful heart to this letter as a token of his appreciation, in the middle of September, 2011, due to personal negligence, I accidentally lost handbag from your pany will take a layer of the ladies" room. Because is in a hurry when they leave did not notice the handbag has lost, the second day when shopping for only to find that lost handbag. Was extremely anxious, because there is id and cash and other items, lost and inconvenience to daily life, so I immediately return to your pany to find lost things, but in the case of multiple about nothing returned to the residence of xianyang in shaanxi province. 　　The unexpected is, at the beginning of October I received from your pany staff liu sent by registered mail, the claim to your pany an employee finds himself lost handbag, will items returned to him and your pany is responsible for processing. See the letter I feel very excited, when is an understatement! Suddenly feel the share of the sincere and enthusia *** from the capital Beijing, was four word roaming in the heart. But because I am not in Beijing, then trust friend to receive and repeatedly replacement must represent me to your pany and the staff said the most sincere thanks to the credit. And friends signaled in cash to thank for credit, but were liu declined. 　　I am touched by the spirit, what kind of pany, what kind of enterprise culture, how the construction concept and humanistic idea, cultivate such employees. To this, I express heartfelt gratitude, I with the most sincere thanks to converge into words, send you this letter to your pany, thanks to man of noble character, thanks to the good people!

一学生，性情鲁莽，给家里写信提笔就来，从不检查，于是信件就这样寄出了： 爸爸，奶奶（妈妈）你们老俩口好吧： 家里的粮食狗（够）吃了吧？家里还有钱没有？我的钱花完了，我这里下雨，同学要命（伞），我没有，急需你们寄钱给我买命（伞）。完了。

本科毕业生英文简历范文 　　Name:Li xiao gao English Name :max bot 　　Personal Data:1986-10-1 　　Sex:male Age:23 Height: 183 cm Weight: 75kg Blood Type: B 　　Arital Status :Single Native Place: Xingtai city of Hebei province , China 　　Email:****@126.com. Mobil Tel:13736xxxx 　　Educational Background 　　Major: Business Administration 　　Graduate school: Hebei University 　　Degree: Bachelor 　　Education: 　　2002.9--2004.6 HEBEI QIHUANGDAO EDUCATION COLLEGE Learning english 　　20010.9—2005.09 , Hebei University . Learning company adminstration knowledge by myself mainly. 　　Academic Main Courses: 　　Management of Human Resources/Production andBusiness Administration Operation Management/Strategic Management/Quality Management/Marketing/International Trade/Principles of Management/Groundwork of Accounting/Economic Law and so on 　　English Skills: 　　Have a good command of both spoken and written English. 　　Computer Abilities: 　　Skilled in use of Windows / Office2000 　　Self Assessment: 　　a energetic, adaptable and able man, is cooperative . and honest to others 　　Employment Experience : 　　Employment Experience : 　　2004/6--2004/10 sale car accessories kits to abroad in WENZHOU QISHIJIAYIN CAR ACCESSORIES CO.,LTD 　　2004/10--2005/3 General Manager Assistant 　　assist the manager to open a good market to sale car accessories in Southeast Asia ,2 million RMB per month now,and it will be added month by month. 　　Position Wanted: 　　To obtain a challenging position as an assistant for a manage,especially in Human Resource Management/ Sale Part. 　 　本科毕业生英文简历范文 　　RESUME 　　Basic information: 　　Name: oushaomei 　　Sex :Female 　　Date of birth :1992.05 　　Nationality through: Jiangsu Xuzhou 　　Political affiliation :probationary member of the party 　　Major: metallic materials(anti corrosion field) 　　Contact address: Jiangsu University of Science and Technology Mengxi road zip code: 5482515 　　Contact telephone: 18928112822 　　Electronic mailbox :1069556088@qq.com 　　Certificate of honor: 　　English level six; 　　The national computer grade two ( VC++ ), Jiangsu province computer grade two ( outstanding ); 　　2011～2012 Jiangsu University of Science and Technology two scholarships; 　　2010 ～2011 Jiangsu University of Science and Technology three scholarships; 　　2009 ～2010 Jiangsu University of Science and Technology three scholarships 　　From 2011 to 2012, Jiangsu University of Science & Technology "three good" student ; 　　2011 ～2012 Jiangsu University of Science and Technology excellent League member; 　　2011 river of fifth welding competition three prize 2011 Jiangsu University of Science and Technology advanced individual in social practice 　　Personal experience: 　　The purpose of the winter vacation of 2010 as a college student volunteers in Zhenjiang intercity high-speed rail station served as a conductor, by Zhenjiang railway station, and passengers. 　　The purpose of the 2011 December in the world"s largest retail chain enterprise Wal-Mart Store as a student staff, adhere to the corporate culture of " Our people make the difference ". 　　The purpose of Jiangsu University of Science and Technology in 2011 and practice base of metalworking practice, on a lathe, milling machine, planer, casting, CNC, fitter and other basic skills. 　　The purpose of the 2012 August ~ September in Shanghai professional visit practice, learning enterprise in the flag of Shanghai Waigaoqiao shipyard, Hudong Zhonghua shipyard and Chinese iron and steel enterprises in Shanghai Baosteel Group, in-depth understanding of ship outfitting and painting and shipbuilding process, recognize www.jianli-sky.com domestic shipbuilding market. 　　The purpose of 2011～2012 as the Jiangsu science and Technology University Psychological Association vice president, planning organizations involved in psychological knowledge contest, psychological film festivals and other activities. 　　The purpose of 2011～2012 served as class vice monitor, positive for the class service, striving for the good style of class. 　　The purpose of the 2012 as " deep sea wind turbine structure design of the floating platform " a representative to attend the sixth session of China ( Shanghai) International Wind Energy Exhibition and conference and learning. 　　Professional skills: 　　The purpose of major in painting process, chemical coatings, metal materials, electrochemical corrosion, corrosion resistant metal materials, material protection, polymer design master course, corrosion monitoring, detection of coating and coating film and basic method. 　　Familiar with basic computer operation, and skilled use of Word, Excl and other Office series of office software. 　　Familiar with PS, CAD, MS Modeling, Samtech cartography software use. 　　Personal characteristics: 　　The purpose of work hard, do not be afraid of bear hardships, be good at cooperation, strong team spirit; 　　The purpose of distress when they are good put forward solutions, " do what you can do today ". 　　Hobbies; 　　Long table tennis, badminton, jogging. ;

The history of basketball began with its invention in 1891 in Springfield, Massachusetts by Canadian physical education instructor James Naismith as a less injury-prone sport than football. The game became established fairly quickly and grew very popular as the 20th century progressed, first in America and then throughout the world. After basketball became established in American colleges, the professional game followed. The American National Basketball Association (NBA), established in 1946, grew to a multibillion-dollar enterprise by the end of the century, and basketball became an integral part of American culture.

你上Wikipedia看一下，应该有，但不一定有关于风土人情的。

The 21st century world economy into the information age, the folk custom products meet the diverse needs of people lives, be understand local characteristics of culture medium, also show the important tool of local characteristics.In general, the regional population, folk product market demand is very big. The traditional folk products still has certain development space, have contemporary feeling international folk products will be rapid growth, product categories and varied, will travel to the local economy, a new generation of products with the direction of development of folklore.China is a multi-ethnic country, different nationalities have oneself of folk culture, have their own characteristics, has its own characteristics of product characteristic of clothing, religious sacrificial, have their own characteristics, music entertainment activities, many national and their own wine culture.Mongolian have their own history, have their own words, music, singing and dancing, clothing, their own wine culture.In the digital age, design and diversified development need to seek inspiration is undoubtedly a natural interest and infinite originality, the path of sustainable development, natural things never go out of style, the nature of simple beauty never pass, let people in that process and technology requirements for design, the design style of the design provides some diversification, enrich your product the quantity, provides consumers with more choice.Anyhow, art itself requires individuation, in this era of massive national culture mining, on the basis of inheriting traditions in search of modern significance, has the individuality, can be nationalization packaging wine packaging design career add vitality.关键词：民俗产品；蒙古韵味；设计感觉；视觉冲击力；多次利用Keywords: folk products, Mongolia, Design feeling, Visual wallop, Many use

　 　 三、都柏林大学的教研情况 　 　1 Teaching and Learning 　　UCD is Ireland"s University of first choice, leading in first-preference applications in Ireland year after year; as well as being the university of first choice for international students coming to Ireland. The University attracts top students: some 1,525 of the 1st year entrants in 2014 achieved 500 Leaving Certificate points – just 10% of all Leaving Cert students attain these results. The first year retention rate is 98% and over half of UCD undergraduates progress to graduate studies. 　　UCD is globally recognised for its excellence in teaching and learning – 9 subjects are ranked in the top 100 in the world out of 30 subjects (QS World University Ranking by Subject 2015) and the University is first in Ireland in 12 subjects. This quality of teaching is complemented by a high standard of support. Every incoming first year is assigned a peer mentor and there are student advisers for every programme. 　　UCD is Ireland"s leader in graduate education with over 8,000 graduate students, almost a quarter of whom are graduate research students; 1,580 PhD students benefit from a structured PhD programme, as well as the research-led education culture at UCD. 　　The UCD Horizons scheme of modern, modularised education based on learning outcomes, sees 50% of students take modules outside their subject areas. UCD is the only Irish university to provide the EU Supplement Label to students for international recognition of qualifications and is also number one in Ireland in QS Employer Reputation Survey – 129th in the world. 　　The role of UCD within Irish higher education is underscored by the fact that UCD alone accounts for over 30% of international students, over 25% of all graduate students and almost 28% of all doctoral enrolments across the seven Irish universities. 　 　1.教学和学习 　　都柏林大学是爱尔兰的第一大学，每年都是学生们的首选。留学生去爱尔兰大学留学，首先选的也是都柏林大学。都柏林大学吸引了许多顶尖的学生。在其2014年的新生中，有1525名学生的毕业证书成绩达到了500——在所有拿到毕业证书的学生中，只有10%的学生可以获得这样高的分数。其第一年保留率为98%，超过半数的本科生选择读研深造。 　　都柏林大学优质的教学和学习得到全球的认可。在QS2015年世界大学学科排名中，都柏林大学有9门学科排进世界前100，有12门学科在爱尔兰排名第一(QS世界大学学科排名列出了30门学科)。高质量的教学有高标准的支持作为补充。每个新的学年，学校都会为学生安排一名朋辈导师，每个学位计划都安排有学生顾问。 　　都柏林大学是爱尔兰研究生教育的引领者，有8千多名研究生。其中，四分之一的研究生属于研究型学生。结构化的博士计划和校园内的研究导向型教学文化让1580名博士生受益。 　　都柏林大学的现代模块教育以学习成果为基础，吸引了半数的学生在学科领域之外参加模块教学学习。都柏林大学是爱尔兰唯一一所处于国际资格认可为学生提供“欧盟补充标签”的大学，其毕业生就业力在QS同指标排名中在爱尔兰排名第1，在世界排名第129。 　　都柏林大学在爱尔兰高等教育中的关键角色由以下数据得到证明：其留学生在爱尔兰留学生中占到了30%以上，其研究生占到25%以上，博士生占到28%以上(在爱尔兰的七所大学中)。 　 　2. Research & Innovation 　　Research and innovation are essential drivers of a dynamic economy, an informed society and a vibrant culture. The spectrum of research and innovation at UCD encompasses individual scholars, small, medium and large research groups, start-up companies and large-scale collaborations with industry and other partners. Research is conducted within each of the University"s extensive range of disciplines, and in multidisciplinary research programmes addressing challenges of global scale. 　　In 2013/14 UCD researchers secured u20ac114 million in research grants from national and international funding agencies, companies and foundations. Since 2004 UCD researchers have secured over u20ac1 billion in such grants. Their research underpins national research and technology institutes and centres, including the u20ac75 million Insight Centre for Data Analytics, the largest research grant in the history of the Irish state. 　　UCD has had nationally-leading success in many of the most prestigious European awards, including the European Research Council and Marie Sklodowska-Curie schemes. 　　Over the last decade UCD researchers have doubled their annual number of papers in the international literature and have co-authored publications with more than 7,000 international researchers from more than 130 countries. These papers are cited by other researchers at a rate that is 59% above the world average. 　　As Ireland"s leader in innovation, technology transfer and commercialisation, UCD"s commitment to innovation and entrepreneurship recognises the importance of actively participating, contributing and collaborating to exploit leading-edge research and development outputs. In 2014 UCD was ranked 5th among European universitiesfor its track record in educating successful entrepreneurs. 　　UCD offers the biggest start-up incubator centre and support in Ireland. Supports for innovation include NovaUCD, the centre for New Ventures and Entrepreneurs; NexusUCD, the Industry Partnership Centre; and the UCD Enterprise Gateway. To date 30 UCD spin-out companies and 242 start-ups have been supported by NovaUCD and over u20ac100 million in equity funding has been raised for spin-outs. 　　2.研究和创新 　　研究和创新是动态经济、开明社会和活力文化的核心推动力。都柏林大学研究和创新的范围涵盖了学者个人、小型中型和大型研究团队，新兴企业、大规模企业合作和其他合作伙伴。研究在单门学科内展开，也在跨学科研究计划中展开。跨学科研究计划主要应对全球范围得到挑战。 　　在2013-2014年度，都柏林大学从国内外机构、企业和基金会获得了1.14亿欧元资金。自2004年以来，都柏林大学的研究员已获得了10亿欧元以上的此类资金。他们的研究为爱尔兰国内研究与技术机构以及中心奠定了基础。这其中包括7500万欧元的用于数据分析研究中心的资金(这也是爱尔兰联州史上数额最大的研究资金)。 　　都柏林大学在欧洲许多著名的奖项中引领了爱尔兰的成功，包括欧洲研究委员会和新居礼夫人人才培育计划。 　　在过去的十年里，都柏林大学的研究员们成倍地增加了他们每年在国际文献中的论文数量，同来自130多个国家的7千多名国际研究员合著了许多作品。这些论文经常被其他研究员引用，引用率超出世界论文平均引用率的59%。 　　作为爱尔兰在创新、技术转化和商业化领域的引领者，都柏林大学对创新创业的专注体现了积极参与、贡献和合作探索尖端研究与发展产出的重要性。2014年，都柏林大学的成功企业家教育指标在欧洲大学中排名第五。 　 　 四、都柏林大学知名校友 　　UCD has been a major contributor to the making of modern Ireland. Many UCD students and staff participated in the struggle for Irish independence and the university has produced numerous Irish Presidents and Taoisigh (Prime Ministers) in addition to generations of Irish business, professional, cultural and sporting leaders. Among UCD"s well-known graduates are authors (Maeve Binchy, Roddy Doyle, Flann O"Brien), actors (Gabriel Byrne, Brendan Gleeson), directors (Neil Jordan, Jim Sheridan) and sports stars such as Irish rugby captain Brian O"Driscoll and former Manchester United and Ireland captain Kevin Moran. Perhaps the best known of all its graduates is the writer James Joyce, who completed his Bachelor of Arts at the university in 1902. 　　都柏林大学对爱尔兰的现代化做出了主要贡献。都柏林大学的许多学生和教师都曾参与了爱尔兰独立斗争。都柏林大学也培养出了许多爱尔兰总统和总理，以及好几代的爱尔兰商业、学术、文化和体育精英。都柏林大学的著名校友中有作家( 梅芙·宾奇、罗迪·道伊尔和弗兰布莱)、演员(加布里埃尔·伯恩和布莱丹·格里森)、导演(尼尔·乔丹和吉姆·谢里丹)、体育明星(Brian O"Driscoll 和 凯文·莫兰)。都柏林大学最著名的校友很可能就是作家詹姆斯·乔伊斯了。詹姆斯·乔伊斯于1902年完成都柏林大学文学学士学位。 　 　特别校友：孙大文 　　孙大文(Da-Wen Sun)是都柏林大学唯一一位华人终身教授，也是爱尔兰有史以来的第一位华人终身教授。他是欧洲人文和自然科学院(Academia Europaea)院士，爱尔兰皇家科学院(Royal Irish Academy)院士，国际著名的生物系统工程和食品科学与工程方面的学术权威，国际上该领域最活跃、最具创造力、最有影响的学术带头人之一，在国际同行中享有极高的知名度。他的主要研究包括制冷、冷冻及干燥过程和系统、食品质量与安全、生物过程模拟和优化以及计算机视觉识别技术等。

I love my motherlandThere is a beatiful country standing in the east of the world .She has red soil , big mountains,long rivers and hardworking people ,she is just like a diamond ,shinning all the time ,and she is my dearest country -------China !I love my motherland !Because I love the different races of my country !Each race has its own culture and customs.Some people are kindhearted,some people are ggenerous,some people are humourous...anyway ,I can"t display evry race of my country ,but what I want to tell you is that the Chinese people are great.Because of them ,our motherland is developing day by day .Our country is becoming much stronger tham before .My country has so many great places of interest ,which is known not only to every citizen ,but also to the world .When the foreigners talk about China ,they all extend their thums and sayEn...China is a famous and fantastic country !Yes,that"s ture ! We have the Great Wall ,the world"s second longest river ,the oldest history and the most glorious culture .As wa all know ,China is one of the largest countries in the world ,when it is snowing in the north ,the flowers have come out in the south ,when the people in the south are enjoying the sunshine on the beach ,the people in the north are skiing on the ice .How marvelous it is !So now I can speak to the world loudly My country is really great !My country is really beautiful ! 再送你一篇，自己整合一下，谢谢。I love China! each time I see the national flag, sees the party flag, I am out of control hot tears filling the eyes. in today, various trades and occupations" working people"s close unity around the Central Party Committee, diligent, has made the huge progress. although before has not developed, has missed some development opportunity, but since the reform and open policy, China"s achievement has attracted worldwide attention. we the country progresses in winding, in difficulty enterprising. Although has had many mistakes, but after each time mistake, we may see that the central committee has the firm determination to complete the matter. did from the east to the west, except the individual extreme destitute place, where not have the earth-shaking change! The regional common people had their land, this is wants not to dare in the pre-liberation to think. The farmer farms enthusiastic extreme high. Specially countryside middle-aged person and old person. They may under the village cadre"s initiative, attempt unceasingly, plant each industrial crop, the crop are good. The young people may exit hiring out for working, goes north or goes south, one month may also make several hundred dollars. In transferor"s child goes to the elementary school and the middle school sufficiently. And in future several years, will cancel the agricultural tax, farmer"s burden will not have, compares old society"s oppressive taxes, present"s day is much better. the working class also managed a household has taken responsibility, they might choose the human who from the candidate oneself most trusted to lead their enterprise. In state enterprise reform"s tide, the worker who comes off sentry duty temporarily mostly can obtain the suitable subsidy, safeguards their life. The party and the country cares about all people. The reform labor pain will always have. Must believe the future. These public servants are devoted to the public, is the people wholeheartedly. Many cadre have many year work experiences, because specialized, therefore remarkable, their leadership is outstanding. Is leading the people, makes one"s own way together. the social convention is good, the judicature is fair, the inspector general is efficient, the evil persons and evil deeds always may to prompt solution. the society"s swift development, has everywhere demonstrated the socialism superiority. Although capitalism and so on US are more developed, but the British France Germany and so on is develops through plundering, the US is also through makes the war wealth to send. But we, are develop depending on our nation working people"s perspiration and the blood! We believed that one day, we will surpass them. Demonstrates the socialism to the world people the superiority. what reason does have not to refuel does? What reason has not to have the confidence? lets us unite together in Central Party Committee"s periphery, to realize Chinese nation"s great rejuvenation to struggle!

这是我们老师给我们总结的短语，应该没问题，呵呵，希望对你有所帮助1. at the thought of一想到…　　2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论　　3. at will 随心所欲　　4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 　　5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解　　6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,　　7. of one"s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地　　8. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one"s accord with 同….不一致　　9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地　　10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据　　11. on one"s own account 　　1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益　　2) (=at one"s own risk) 自行负责　　3) (=by oneself)依靠自己　　12. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去　　13. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由) 　　14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.　　15. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.　　16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)　　17. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告　　18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于. 　　19. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉　　20. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理　　21. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于　　22. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)　　23. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之　　24. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外　　25. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循　　26. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的　　27. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;　　28. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地.　　29. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.　　30. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.　　31. have an advantage over 胜过.　　have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件　　have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事　　32. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.　　33. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意　　34. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致　　35. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前.　　36. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.　　37. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.　　38. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计　　39. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.　　40. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到.　　41. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.　　42. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责.　　43. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.　　44. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for　　45. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉　　46. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力　　47. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to 适用.　　48. apply to 与…有关;适用　　49. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准 50. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.　　51. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…　　52. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);　　53. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻　　54. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信.　　55. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结　　56. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…　　57. attend to (=give one"s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料　　58. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法　　59. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果　　60. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均　　61. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.　　62. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面　　63. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one"s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起.　　64. at one"s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one"s back 有…支持, 有…作后台　　65. turn one"s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃　　66. behind one"s back 背着某人(说坏话)　　67. be based on / upon 基于　　68. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上　　69. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢　　70. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)　　71. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义　　72. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.　　73. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.　　74. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)　　75. for the better 好转　　76. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.　　77. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生　　78. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上　　79. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)　　80. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机 　　81. boast of (or about) 吹嘘　　82. out of breath 喘不过气来　　83. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之　　84. in bulk 成批地,不散装的　　85. take the floor 起立发言　　86. on business 出差办事.　　87. be busy with sth.于某事。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事　　88. last but one 倒数第二.　　89. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设　　90. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买　　91. be capable of 能够, 有能力 　　be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的　　92. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何 　　93. in case (=for fear that) 万一; 　　94. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一，in the case of 至于…, 就…而言　　95. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)　　96. be cautious of 谨防　　97. center one"s attention on(=focus one"s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上　　98. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定.　　99. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地　　100. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然

这个安全模式啊其实你可以不用理它的我上次就中了一次安全模式我没办法解也就不理它我在同一个地方连续登陆了几天再过几天上线？？？ 奇怪安全模式呢？ XT自己解掉了关于是什么原因我不懂但这是我经历过的

1.重新注册个账号 2.下单的时候选为他人下单 3.进我的账户，个人资料，重新更改下

神的笔记本

加螺丝。直接简便的方法是直接在尿素喷嘴前面加螺丝，或者是在传感器里面加螺丝，这样做便可以减少尿素喷射量，从而减少尿素消耗。1975年，5家诞生于19世纪后期的欧洲商用车专业厂商联手成立了依维柯公司(IVECO)。他们是：Fiat、Lancia、Magirus、OM和UNIC，分别来自意大利、德国和法国，五家欧洲商用车专家的造车历史累积超过350年。

《fighterNBA》《zmazing》《farawayfromhome》《walkinginthesun》《失败者的飞翔》《peerless》《wewillrockyou》《heyya》《einkleineslied》《rocketman》《劲舞show》科比门徒篮球歌曲：.《Whereisthelove》（黑眼豆豆的）2.《heyya》（NBA比赛开始前，球员进场偶尔会放的一首歌，很带劲）3.《RememberTheName》科比广告那个4.《Dilemma》5.《ArmyOfThePharaoh》6.《GetNoBetter》7.《alleniversonlastnigh》（AI的一首歌，很经典）8.《Rocketman》（火箭队的歌）9.《inyourface》（街头篮球游戏里的一首歌）10.《疾走する魂》（挺有气势的一首歌）11.《Changes》（2pac的一首歌，节奏很轻盈，很有节奏感，挺适合篮球）12.《rightthurr》（街球视频的一首很经典的背景音乐）13.《MyStyle》（黑眼豆豆）14.onlyonelifehouse

agoda优于bookingagoda对比booking，它的优点有以下几个方面：一、在积分方面1、agoda有积分。agoda的积分号称在4－7％之间，但是前提是必须满12500分才可以使用，且要入住一个月后才会得到积分。有效期到积分获得的那个自然年度。2、booking无积分二、bug方面1、agoda酒店房价很少出现bug，但注册送积分出现多次bug。2、booking酒店房价出现bug较多。三、结算币种方面1、agoda所有酒店均用人民币结算。2、booking是以当地币种结算。四、最低价保障方面1、agoda是入住前可以随时提出。2、booking则是必须预定后24小时内提出。五、E旅行网返利1、agoda返3％后，E旅行网还有点小收入。2、booking返3％后，E旅行网基本是持平或者小亏。六、促销方面1、agoda每周五会有半价促销信息出来。2、booking也有半价促销，但是更新较不频繁。且这个半价促销是专属账户的，不能返利。注意事项：1、在预订国外酒店时看好价格包含的税费，每个国家或城市的税费规定不一样。2、在选择相应的房型和价格时，看好取消条款，有时候同一个房型的不同价格取消条款不一样，一般来讲，不可取消的更便宜。3、一般入住时报入住人姓名拼音就可以入住，但各个酒店的操作流程不一样，建议还是带着agoda订单号，可以把自己的订单截屏保存，入住时出示给前台人员。

请看这里：http://www.google.cn/search?hl=zh-CN&q=Matt+Prokop+&btnG=Google+%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2&meta=&aq=f&oq=

各部门之间的相互支持，是避免冲突、消除矛盾和友好相处的重要原则。 真二觉、个性称号装扮、人气爆棚、秒升85lv 已开一年半，保留70版本老任务！Sao时装搜索▲ dududnf 【当局立即下令逮捕卡阿尼斯。

一、关于付款方式（booking优于agoda） 1、agoda是需要即时付款 2、booking是信用卡担保即可，不会立即扣款 二、关于价格显示（booking优于agoda） 1、agoda第一步查出的价格不含税，需要在付款时才看到。当然，如果你通过比价平台查，就都是含税了的 2、booking第一步价格即含税 三、关于积分（agoda优于booking） 1、agoda有积分。agoda的积分号称在4－7％之间，但是前提是必须满12500分才可以使用，且要入住一个月后才会得到积分。有效期到积分获得的那个自然年度。 2、booking无积分 四、关于bug（agoda优于booking） 1、agoda酒店房价很少出现bug，但注册送积分出现多次bug。且均承认 2、booking酒店房价出现bug较多，我本人亲身经历是被承认较少 五、关于结算币种（agoda优于booking） 1、agoda所有酒店均用人民币结算（也就是说即使你选美元，也要用人民币来扣款。这里很多人有说汇率猫腻，个人觉得只要你选择合适的信用卡，且查询时就用人民币，一定可以解决这个猫腻问题。如果出现损失，还可以找银行和agoda要回，虽然麻烦些） 2、booking是以当地币种结算（这个必然有汇率转换费，也就是说同样房间，如booking是100美金，按6.3的汇率算，那一定比agoda定630元人民币价格的，要多花钱。前提是你解决了agoda所谓的猫腻问题） 六、关于最低价保障（agoda优于booking） 1、agoda是入住前可以随时提出 2、booking则是必须预定后24小时内提出 七、关于客服（booking优于agoda） 1、agoda无中国大陆客服电话 2、booking有中国大陆客服电话 八、关于E旅行网返利（agoda优于booking） 1、agoda返3％后，E旅行网还有点小收入。 2、booking返3％后，E旅行网基本是持平或者小亏。所以拟进行调整比例 九、关于酒店房源（东南亚agoda好，欧洲booking好） 1、agoda总部在泰国，东南亚酒店价格相对有优势 2、booking欧洲酒店相对有优势 十、关于取消政策（agoda＝booking） 1、agoda有免费取消政策，具体提前多久可以免费取消或者是否能免费取消看酒店。 2、booking也有免费取消政策，具体提前多久可以免费取消或者是否能免费取消看酒店 十一、关于促销（agoda好于booking） 1、agoda每周五会有半价促销信息出来。当然，是否真的半价，不好说。不过，在E旅行网每周一、二将能查到热门城市上周的所有新促销（目前是试行） 2、booking也有半价促销，但是更新较不频繁。且这个半价促销是专属账户的，不能返利

杭州大厦或者银泰的生活超市去找找

汽车贴龙膜还可以啊，龙膜是国外品牌，有G1系列和G2系列，价格在1.5-2万左右，如果预算够的话可以考虑考虑，龙膜在一众国外品牌中也是排的上号的，龙膜隐形车衣的抗刮蹭、自修复划痕、疏水性等功能都是比较好的，用个三五年是没什么问题的，大品牌品质和售后都有保障。一句话说就是龙膜除了价格贵，其他没毛病。如果觉得价格过高的话可以看看国产品牌，比如膜小二、智博士等等，膜小二在国内销量挺好的，尤其是网上，口碑确实不错，也是采用进口的TPU基材和胶水，之前有朋友买过，说他们家的品质真的不赖，媲美国外品牌，价格是国外品牌的一半不到，他们门店装贴也很专业，还有全国联保服务，性价比很高，感兴趣可以自己搜一下。

技能加错了怎么办？还能更改吗？答案是可以的，那么究竟该如何还原，洗点呢？小编正好整理了写方法，想洗点的来看看吧。目前就小编所知，有四种方法可以洗点，方法如下：方法1：玩家在10级以前可以找npc免费洗点（在主城传送点的上面有个npc，头上有个环形箭头图标的那个人就是能洗技能的，级低的时候洗点免费）。方法2：复制附件sharedstash至存档文件下覆盖C:Users用户名DocumentsMyGamesRunicGamesTorchlight2save特殊数字（Reloded版），注意在覆盖之前将共享箱子的东西取出。方法3：使用控制台控制台这个东西强大功能以及它对游戏产生的重大作用，我们已经在太多的游戏里得到了验证，当然《火炬之光2》当然也是可以通过控制台来进行洗点，找到游戏的setting文件（XPX:DocumentsandSettings用户名ApplicationDataunicgamesorchlight；Win7X:Users用户名AppDataRoamingunicgamesorchlight），把里面的CONSOLE:0CONSOLE:1，然后保存，回到游戏之后输入Shift+~，调出控制台，输入秘籍洗点时有可能用到的秘籍Room回到角色所在层初始点speed角色走路奔跑速度提升levelup升级,提升经验值到下一级alwayscrit好了,你打出的永远都是暴击statpointscount给你属性点strengthcount给你力量属性点dexteritycount给你敏捷属性点magiccount给你魔法属性点defensecount给你防御属性点allstatscount给你所有属性加点resetstats重置属性点(洗点)resetskills重置技能点不过使用这个方法呢，单人模式并没有关系，但如果你要去多人模式的话，请小心，因为使用这个之后，会在多人模式时名字后面多了thecheated，而且没办法再使用共享箱子，所以一般来说，不推荐使用这个方法方法4：利用火炬之光2通用洗点工具，其实这个工具呢，算是第2种方法的进化版吧，因为它主要针对在没有属性点的情况下，减少你已经有的属性，增加属性点，也就是说随便你想加就加，想减就减，当然你的总体属性点并没有变化，否则就是逆天了！这个工具就是先打开这个工具，然后进入游戏打开人物属性界面就可以洗点了，要注意的两点：1）最好把游戏的后缀名为Torchlight2.exe；2）非steam版的话，要注意避免执行文件的冲突。

没见过....石家庄没可能有吧....网购现实点

泡利不相容原理（Pauli exclusion principle）又称泡利原理、不相容原理，是微观粒子运动的基本规律之一。它指出：在费米子组成的系统中，不能有两个或两个以上的粒子处于完全相同的状态。在原子中完全确定一个电子的状态需要四个量子数，所以泡利不相容原理在原子中就表现为：不能有两个或两个以上的电子具有完全相同的四个量子数，或者说在轨道量子数m,l,n确定的一个原子轨道上最多可容纳两个电子，而这两个电子的自旋方向必须相反。这成为电子在核外排布形成周期性从而解释元素周期表的准则之一。

In England people always havesome bread and milk for breakfast on weekday which is always in a hurry. But onweekends breakfast is a big feast with bacon porridge coffee eggs toasts cakes and so on. 在英国，人们总是在工作日的时候匆匆忙忙的吃一些面包和牛奶来当午餐。但在周末，早餐是非常丰富的，有培根，鸡蛋，粥，咖啡，面包，蛋糕等等。 As for lunch it"s always sosimple. People usually have a sandwich or a hot dog. Some people also eat in a fast-foodrestaurant nearby. This meal won"t last very long. 至于午餐，却总是那么简单。人们通常吃一个三明治或热狗。有些人在附近的快餐店吃。这顿饭不会持续很长时间。 Dinner is the biggest meal withpotato beef chicken soup and some desserts. At this meal people usuallysit around the table and talk about their daily events. This is the best timefor family gathering. 晚餐是最丰富的有土豆，牛肉，鸡肉，汤，和一些甜点。在这顿饭中人们通常坐在桌子旁边谈论他们的日常活动。这是家庭聚会的最佳时间。 Cheese is the most popular foodin European countries and the United States. According to different dishes andwine different cheese is tied in. The simplest cheese is to put a certainamount of all kinds of cheese on a plate called cheese dish. 在欧洲国家和美国奶酪是最受欢迎的食品。根据不同的菜肴和葡萄酒，奶酪是不同的。最简单的奶酪是把各种芝士按一定数量放到一个盘子上，叫做奶酪盘。 Jewish usually eat apples withhoney on New Year"s Day in order to celebrate the happiest New Year. 犹太人通常和自己所爱的人在新年的那一天吃苹果，来了庆祝这快乐的新年。

同求ING MARK一下 看看有答案没哈~~~