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linux下使用openssl检测PE文件数字签名的证书是否有效

2023-07-21 09:08:11
共1条回复
cloudcone
* 回复内容中包含的链接未经审核,可能存在风险,暂不予完整展示!

  第一个坑: 有效期

  windows在判断证书是否有效时不检测证书的有效期, 即使该证书超过有效期好几年了, 只要没有被吊销, 微软仍然认为它是有效的. 但在 openssl 提供的 X509_verify_cert 函数会验证证书的有效期, 因此需要注释掉验证有效期的那部分代码并重新编译 openssl...

  OK, 从 openssl 官网 上下载最新的版本, 好吧, 现在还是刚刚修复 Heartbleed 漏洞的 1.0.1g 版本...

  下载, 解压, 看下 INSTALL 文档, 先试试可以编译不:

  ./config

make

  运气不错, 不用安装什么依赖直接编译成功. 将代码根目录产生的 libcrypto.a 添加到项目中测试下, OK, 可以使用, 下面开始折腾了~

  在 crypto/x509/x509_vfy.c 的 153 行找到 X509_verify_cert 函数(在线查看), 局部变量 ok 缓存每一步验证是否通过, 它依次调用了:

  check_issued

check_chain_extensions

check_name_constraints

check_trust

check_revocation

internal_verify

check_policy

  其中 internal_verify (在线查看)验证了证书的有效期, 进入这个函数, 在 1654 行找到这个代码:

  ok = check_cert_time(ctx, xs);

if (!ok)

goto end;

  看看 check_cert_time 函数, 确认是检查 notBefore 和 notAfter, 因此将上面三行代码注释掉, 验证证书时就不会检测有效期了.

  然后就是重新编译 openssl, 将 libcrypto.a 集成到项目里了~

  第二个坑: unhandled critical extension

  搜索了下, 在 openssl 官网上找到这个:

  -ignore_critical

Normally if an unhandled critical extension is present which is not supported by OpenSSL the certificate is rejected (as required by RFC5280). If this option is set critical extensions are ignored.

  原来是当openssl遇到证书中有它不支持的 未处理的关键扩展(unhandled critical extension ?) 时, 它会拒绝加载该证书.

  再搜索下 -ignore_critical, 在 verify.c 中找到如下代码片段:

  else if (strcmp(*argv,"-ignore_critical") == 0)

vflags |= X509_V_FLAG_IGNORE_CRITICAL;

  然后再使用 X509_STORE_set_flags 函数设置标志位:

  X509_STORE *ctx;

...

X509_STORE_set_flags(ctx, vflags);

  即可.

  第三个坑: certificate signature failure

  这个坑填不上了, openssl 说:

  7 X509_V_ERR_CERT_SIGNATURE_FAILURE: certificate signature failure

the signature of the certificate is invalid.

  在windows下导出证书文件, 直接用 openssl 验证, 在加载证书就会出错, PEM_read_bio_X509 返回为空....

  第四个坑: A certificate was explicitly revoked by its issuer.

  A certificate was explicitly revoked by its issuer. 是 Sysinternals 提供的工具sigcheck.exe 的检测结果, 把文件拎出来一看, 证书真的被撤销了...

  OK, 只好根据证书上的 CRL Distribution Point(CRL 分发点) 提供的 URL 下载 撤销证书列表 文件, 然后在调用 X509_verify_cert 验证证书链之前, 设置填充被撤销的证书列表:

  X509_CRL *d2i_X509_CRL_fp(FILE *fp, X509_CRL **crl); // 读取被撤销的证书列表

STACK_OF(X509_CRL) *sk_X509_CRL_new_null();

#define sk_X509_CRL_push(st, val) SKM_sk_push(X509_CRL, (st), (val)); // sk_X509_CRL_push(STACK_OF(X509_CRL) *crls, X509_CRL *crl);

void X509_STORE_CTX_set0_crls(X509_STORE_CTX *c, STACK_OF(X509_CRL) *sk); // 设置被撤销的证书列表

  同时, 也要设置检查被撤销证书列表的标志位 X509_V_FLAG_CRL_CHECK, 然后再调用X509_verify_cert 验证证书链即可.

  填了第四个坑后又引起了第五个坑(如何获取撤销证书列表)和第六个坑(设置检测撤销证书列表的标识位后, 如果该证书没有撤销证书列表则直接报错)...

  第五个坑: 获取撤销证书列表文件

  证书上的 CRL Distribution Point(CRL 分发点) 属于扩展属性, 在 PKCS #7: Cryptographic Message Syntax V1.5 上没有相关介绍.

  在 StackOverflow 上找到这个问答 Openssl - How to check if a certificate is revoked or not, 其中第二个回答说 CRL 是在 RFC 5280 中定义的, 除了证书中附带被撤销的证书列表以外还有使用 OCSP 协议的, 即使证书撤销列表也分为使用 URL分发点和 LDAP DNs(???)提供的, 目前先考虑使用 URL 作为 CRL分发点 的情况吧.

  然而 openssl 没有提供直接获取 CRL 分发点 URL 的API, 那个回答说 Apache 的 mod_ssl 模块有本地 CRL 和 OCSP 检测的实现代码, 但没有说明哪里有检测使用 URL 作为 CRL分发点 的实现方法.

  然后又在 f******.com上找到这个代码 certextensions.c, 他给出了一个如何使用 openssl 从 X.509v3 版本的证书文件中提取扩展内容的示例程序, 太感谢 Frank4DD 这位仁兄了~~~

  到这里后, 可以直接使用他的示例程序, 根据关键字 Full Name 和 URI 定位 CRL 分发点 的 URL, 也可以看看 openssl 是如何提取这个 URL 的, 然后自己实现一个接口.

  如果自作孽使用第二种方法的话, 就编译个 debug 版的 openssl 库, 然后调试跟进X509V3_EXT_print 函数, 一步一步的向下走, 直到走到 GENERAL_NAME_print 函数, 这里就是终点了...然后就知道了 CRL 分发点 的 URL 的编号为 6, 也就是 GEN_URI, 直接取结果吧.

  第六个坑: CRL有效期

  在windows环境下每次查看PE文件的数字签名时, windows 都会从 CRL分发点 下载吊销证书列表做验证, 一般来说, 每个 CRL的有效期是非常短的, 大概只有 5~20 天的有效期吧, 然而我们不可能像 windows 一样每次查看数字签名时就从 CRL分发点 下载最新的吊销列表.

  另外, windows 遇到过期的 CRL 时不会产生证书链无效的结果, 但 openssl 在遇到过期的 CRL 时就会导致证书链验证失败, 因此在加载和验证 CRL 时, 要忽略 CRL 的有效期.

  分析 openssl 源代码, X509_verify_cert 调用 check_revocation , 之后调用 check_cert , 然后再调用 check_crl , 在这个函数里有检测 CRL 有效期的代码:

  if (!(ctx->current_crl_score & CRL_SCORE_TIME))

{

ok = check_crl_time(ctx, crl, 1);

if (!ok)

goto err;

}

  将其注释掉即可忽略检测 CRL 有效期.

  第七个坑: CRL 列表为空导致 openssl 认为没有加载 CRL

  

  9 初始化顺序

  10 证书名: key_id

u200b

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2023-07-21 02:48:235

可以请懂英语的大虾们帮我翻译一下吗。。。?(略长..)

I am very disappointed and very write this letter with sincerity, service your valuable time when I"m really sorry, but I urge you to be sure to read on. This is my first 2 letters, and I am a student from China, from entering USM on, my life goal is for their future career reserve sufficient theoretical knowledge and practical experience. However, the environment and changes in the way of life, so I first arrived in Malaysia, perplexed, and lost its way, over the unexamined life, so that the first three semesters I did not even seriously to learn, has been FO! Through this school, I learned and self-reflection, and I for their future academic and career planning have a more profound understanding: First, "no ship can never reach the goal of a successful side," Through this lesson, I explicitly their future career goals. And the requirements to achieve this goal time bound themselves to seek more professional to their own knowledge and experience of power. Secondly, I also made my four years of college life the corresponding plan, at each stage, it should do something, do not let the beautiful University of precious time wasted, made college life more fulfilling. So I urge USM can give me an opportunity to let me finish my wonderful life to a brilliant foundation. As family members work in banks, from an early age had an impact on me, especially the financial sector, I have a deep love for the financial, in this profession with great enthusiasm to learn. I am a more outgoing boy, outgoing, like to make friends, but sometimes a large number of tasks inert, like the lazy, fun. This is why I did not study hard the first 3 semesters. China"s post saying "who endure to be guided." Strengthened by the lessons of the difficulties I have overcome the manager"s faith, and then a big storm as long as there are not afraid of difficulties in courage, and fighting for the ideals of courage, I can carry on. I sincerely hope in the future to return to the community for the community, others to create value. I hope that places major is finance, the main study how scarce resources under conditions of uncertainty distribution across time. Primarily with finance and insurance training and master the basic knowledge of finance and insurance business technology, the general application of economic analysis to financial and insurance activities, dealing with the financial insurance business, there are certain judgments and innovative integrated capability to commercial banks, securities companies, life insurance, property insurance companies, trust investment companies, investment fund companies and financial education department of the senior professionals. I want to do in future career: national civil servants (government administrative agencies such as: financial, auditing, customs, etc.) banking, or large financial investment company"s investment plans were. Choose these occupations not only because of thinking for me and with their counterparts in finance, but also because these professional requirements for high quality and ability of employees, therefore, is conducive to their learning in the university life has always been a higher demand constraints themselves, personnel needs of the community do to avoid repeat the same mistake before! I just read a year of college, the exact understanding of the financial that only a semester, so now, whether their knowledge or ability, are a far cry from the target, it will take more hard work, but as long and dream dreams and to achieve persistent and unremitting efforts, I believe I can do it. 选我~~~~~
2023-07-21 02:48:418

指令集结构有哪些

指令集结构有:1、ISC指令集,也称为复杂指令集,英文名是CISC,(Complex Instruction Set Computer的缩写)。在CISC微处理器中,程序的各条指令是按顺序串行执行的,每条指令中的各个操作也是按顺序串行执行的。顺序执行的优点是控制简单,但计算机各部分的利用率不高,执行速度慢。2、RISC是英文“Reduced Instruction Set Computing”的缩写,中文意思是“精简指令集”。它是在CISC指令系统基础上发展起来的,有人对CISC机进行测试表明,各种指令的使用频度相当悬殊。最常使用的是一些比较简单的指令,它们仅占指令总数的20%,但在程序中出现的频度却占80%。复杂的指令系统必然增加微处理器的复杂性,使处理器的研制时间长,成本高。3、EPIC(Explicitly Parallel Instruction Computers,精确并行指令计算机)是否是RISC和CISC体系的继承者的争论已经有很多,单以EPIC体系来说,它更像Intel的处理器迈向RISC体系的重要步骤。4、IA-64微处理器最大的缺陷是它们缺乏与x86的兼容,而Intel为了IA-64处理器能够更好地运行两个朝代的软件,它在IA-64处理器上引入了x86-to-IA-64的解码器,这样就能够把x86指令翻译为IA-64指令。5、x86-64(也叫AMD64)的产生也并非空穴来风,x86处理器的32bit寻址空间限制在4GB内存,而IA-64的处理器又不能兼容x86。AMD充分考虑顾客的需求,加强x86指令集的功能,使这套指令集可同时支持64位的运算模式,因此AMD把它们的结构称之为x86-64。
2023-07-21 02:49:091

明确的解释 明确的解释是什么

明确的词语解释是:明确míngquè。(1)使清晰、明白而肯定不移。 明确的词语解释是:明确míngquè。(1)使清晰、明白而肯定不移。 结构是:明(左右结构)确(左右结构)。 词性是:形容词。 拼音是:míng què。 注音是:ㄇ一ㄥ_ㄑㄩㄝ_。明确的具体解释是什么呢,我们通过以下几个方面为您介绍:一、引证解释【点此查看计划详细内容】⒈清晰明白而确定不移。引宋罗大经《鹤林玉露》卷十六:“文公此论,可谓明确。”清周亮工《书影》卷四:“此解明确,后儒不取,吾所不解。”魏巍《东方》第六部第十二章:“他觉得这封信必须明确果断,同时也要注意不因自己的粗率而使对方感到难过。”⒉使清晰明白而确定不移。引康濯《水滴石穿》第二章:“幸亏是玉枝给他明确了新政策上的这条规定。”二、国语词典明白确实。如:「你所下的定义很明确。」三、网络解释明确明确是汉语词汇,拼音míngquè,解释为清晰明白而确定不移。语出宋罗大经《鹤林玉露》卷十六:“文公此论,可谓明确。”关于明确的近义词了了通晓明了真切懂得清爽明晰清楚精确昭彰关于明确的反义词糊涂含糊含混迷糊关于明确的诗词《未明确出东门将入圣泉戏呈住山蒙庵老人》关于明确的单词cleardefinedexplicitlynail downexpressindefinitenessexplicitcrystallize关于明确的成语确凿不移确然不群豁然确斯荦荦确确证据确凿丁一确二确切不移确乎不拔确固不拔的一确二关于明确的词语证据确凿确然不群确凿不移豁然确斯确然不_的一确二丁一确二确固不拔确切不移确乎不拔关于明确的造句1、写文章时只要中心明确,材料丰富,事情的发展合乎逻辑,一切能顺理成章,就是一篇好文章。2、哪些电影适合儿童看,哪些电影不适合儿童看,要有个明确的规定。3、每个干部都应该明确自己的工作任务。4、老师的一席话,使我们明确了今后的奋斗目标。5、端正学习态度,明确学习目的,学习才有动力。点此查看更多关于明确的详细信息
2023-07-21 02:49:231

explicit communication是什么意思

explicit communication显式通信双语例句1Human communication explicit language communication and dive by thecombination of language communication.人类的交际由显语言交际和潜语言交际的结合。2Cooperative Principle distinguishes clearly what is explicitly said and what isimplicated. It does not give any explanation of explicit communication.合作原则严格区分了明说与暗含,且没有对明示交际做出阐述。
2023-07-21 02:49:312

bebeneficialto例句有哪些

bebeneficialto的例句是:Itcanbebeneficialtoshareyourfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.与你信任的人分享你的情感会是有益的。Itmayprovetobebeneficialtodevelopingcreativity.这可能证明了其对培养创造力是有益的。Itmaybebeneficialtoaddatestthatcoversthiscodeexplicitly.添加确实包括该代码的测试也许是有益的。bebeneficialto的例句是:Itcanbebeneficialtoshareyourfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.与你信任的人分享你的情感会是有益的。Itmayprovetobebeneficialtodevelopingcreativity.这可能证明了其对培养创造力是有益的。Itmaybebeneficialtoaddatestthatcoversthiscodeexplicitly.添加确实包括该代码的测试也许是有益的。bebeneficialto的网络解释是对...有益:beadvantageousto对...有利|bebeneficialto对...有益|indebttosb.欠某人的债。bebeneficialto的意思是v.有益于。一、网络解释点此查看bebeneficialto的详细内容1.对...有益:beadvantageousto对...有利|bebeneficialto对...有益|indebttosb.欠某人的债2.有利于,有益于:beawareof知道,意识到,认识到|bebeneficialto有利于,有益于|bebetteroff境况富裕;更富有3.对...有益处的:致力于devote...to|对...有益处的bebeneficialto|整个社会的普遍利益theuniversalgoodofthewhole4.对...有益,对...有利:EveryweekIputasideabitofmoneyforarainyday.每周我都存点钱,以备不时之需.|9.bebeneficialto:对...有益,对...有利|Freshairisbeneficialtoone"shealth.新鲜的空气有益健康.二、例句Itcanbebeneficialtoshareyourfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.与你信任的人分享你的情感会是有益的。Itmayprovetobebeneficialtodevelopingcreativity.这可能证明了其对培养创造力是有益的。Itmaybebeneficialtoaddatestthatcoversthiscodeexplicitly.添加确实包括该代码的测试也许是有益的。bebeneficialto的相关临近词be、Beuvry点此查看更多关于bebeneficialto的详细信息
2023-07-21 02:49:381

keil C中的警告:UNCALLED SEGMENT, IGNORED FOR OVERLAY PROCESS 是因为什么造成的?

WARNING L16: UNCALLED SEGMENT, IGNORED FOR OVERLAY PROCESS不影响运行啊,只是说你定义的函数没有调用而已
2023-07-21 02:49:473

哪位大神帮忙翻几句话到英文,感谢了。

1. 我总是充满激情的工作,遇到问题总是主动去想办法解决。1 I always full of passion for the work, encountered a problem is the initiative to solve.2. 和同事们之间一起工作愉快, 我们经常会一起吃饭或KTV,增进同事间关系。2 and colleagues work together happily, we often eat together or KTV, enhance the relationship between the colleague.3. 当有时候我们其中一个同事事情特别多的时候,其它同事就会帮忙一起完成.3 when one of our colleagues things particularly much, other colleagues will help accomplish.4. 今年我们去参观了深圳礼品展览会,去学习,认识,接受一些新知识,新事物…..4 this year we went to visit the Shenzhen gift show, to learn, understand, accept new knowledge, new things ... ..5. 我和同事或客户沟通的时候从不说假话,能做到就做到,不能做到的时候就明确告诉对方。5 I and my colleagues or customers never lie, can do it, can"t do it when you tell each other.6 I will always check FEP, PS, PP do, to ensure the quality of plant products.
2023-07-21 02:50:086

请问where引导的这个从句是定语从句还是地点状语从句啊?请说明原因谢谢。

这是个定语从句。这句话里的地点状语已经有了:“off-plan”building后面这句话明显是描述这个building的情况的
2023-07-21 02:50:254

高手指点电脑当中都有哪些术语????

分类: 电脑/网络 >> 软件 解析: 电脑术语大全 1、CPU 3DNow!(3D no waiting) ALU(Arithmetic Logic Unit,算术逻辑单元) AGU(Address Generation Units,地址产成单元) BGA(Ball Grid Array,球状矩阵排列) BHT(branch prediction table,分支预测表) BPU(Branch Processing Unit,分支处理单元) Brach Pediction(分支预测) CMOS: Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor,互补金属氧化物半导体 CISC(Complex Instruction Set Computing,复杂指令集计算机) CLK(Clock Cycle,时钟周期) COB(Cache on board,板上集成缓存) COD(Cache on Die,芯片内集成缓存) CPGA(Ceramic Pin Grid Array,陶瓷针型栅格阵列) CPU(Center Processing Unit,中央处理器) Data Forwarding(数据前送) Decode(指令解码) DIB(Dual Independent Bus,双独立总线) EC(Embedded Controller,嵌入式控制器) Embedded Chips(嵌入式) EPIC(explicitly parallel instruction code,并行指令代码) FADD(Floationg Point Addition,浮点加) FCPGA(Flip Chip Pin Grid Array,反转芯片针脚栅格阵列) FDIV(Floationg Point Divide,浮点除) FEMMS:Fast Entry/Exit Multimedia State,快速进入/退出多媒体状态 FFT(fast Fourier transFORM,快速热欧姆转换) FID(FID:Frequency identify,频率鉴别号码) FIFO(First Input First Output,先入先出队列) flip-chip(芯片反转) FLOP(Floating Point Operations Per Second,浮点操作/秒) FMUL(Floationg Point Multiplication,浮点乘) FPU(Float Point Unit,浮点运算单元) FSUB(Floationg Point Subtraction,浮点减) GVPP(Generic Visual Perception Processor,常规视觉处理器) HL-PBGA: 表面黏着,高耐热、轻薄型塑胶球状矩阵封装 IA(Intel Architecture,英特尔架构) ICU(Instruction Control Unit,指令控制单元) ID:identify,鉴别号码 IDF(Intel Developer Forum,英特尔开发者论坛) IEU(Integer Execution Units,整数执行单元) IMM: Intel Mobile Module, 英特尔移动模块 Instructions Cache,指令缓存 Instruction Coloring(指令分类) IPC(Instructions Per Clock Cycle,指令/时钟周期) ISA(instruction set architecture,指令集架构) KNI(Katmai New Instructions,Katmai新指令集,即SSE) Latency(潜伏期) LDT(Lightning Data Transport,闪电数据传输总线) Local Interconnect(局域互连) MESI(Modified, Exclusive, Shared, Invalid:修改、排除、共享、废弃) MMX(MultiMedia Extensions,多媒体扩展指令集) MMU(Multimedia Unit,多媒体单元) MFLOPS(Million Floationg Point/Second,每秒百万个浮点操作) MHz(Million Hertz,兆赫兹) MP(Multi-Processing,多重处理器架构) MPS(MultiProcessor Specification,多重处理器规范) MSRs(Model-Specific Registers,特别模块寄存器) NAOC(no-account OverClock,无效超频) NI:Non-Intel,非英特尔 OLGA(Organic Land Grid Array,基板栅格阵列) OoO(Out of Order,乱序执行) PGA: Pin-Grid Array(引脚网格阵列),耗电大 Post-RISC PR(PerFORMance Rate,性能比率) PSN(Processor Serial numbers,处理器序列号) PIB(Processor In a Box,盒装处理器) PPGA(Plastic Pin Grid Array,塑胶针状矩阵封装) PQFP(Plastic Quad Flat Package,塑料方块平面封装) RAW(Read after Write,写后读) Register Contention(抢占寄存器) Register Pressure(寄存器不足) Register Renaming(寄存器重命名) 更多的可以看看这里.
2023-07-21 02:50:391

英文翻译

Sergei at R26; M. Eisenstein (1898-1948) Film Theory and the rich literature is very difficult to find one of the most prominent or the most complete idea of his theory of self-cinema, and its richness and perfection of the other film directors difficult to challenge (at the end of this chapter we will refer to). However, in this system to extract the idea of a cross-cutting is not always so easy. The author would like to briefly address the "rational montage" (montage intellectuel) the concept, although the concept has worn-out cliches, it provides a comparison with the former two possibilities, because it provides the same question of another solution. The first difference lies in the fact that Bresson and维尔托夫first consider the movies are filming process, and consider Eisenstein put focus on editing steps, that is, images of organizational processes. The last century 20"s, his montage theory of the basic shape, the period of the theoretical writings he rarely talked about filming movies. His thinking and we are talking about two different directors, put him in film shooting as the author (or artist) to maximize the master and the production of images, rather than shooting the scene, the scene scheduling (he does not believe that movies are being video down the drama), in accordance with his own argument, are the framework of the art of cinema that has created a meaningful picture. His theory applies to some of the clip bearing the subjective meaning of the screen, and on his description of the activities of the clip view, Eisenstein"s idea and we have previously introduced the theory of several home movies The biggest difference is, he consider movies to be revealed are not the true significance. The author at Eisenstein"s theoretical system to extract the idea of him in 1929 appeared in a series of articles in [1] the main article include: published in the "beyond the stars" (Au dela "des e"toiles) on the " Prospects "(Perspectives, translated into French)," Movie Guide "(Cahiers du cine"ma) No. 215 on the" outside the framework of meaning "(Hors cadre, translated into French)," Movie Manual, "section 273 and 274 on the "movie of the fourth dimension of space" (La Quatrie"me dimensionau cine"ma translated into French), published in Lausanne in 1989, "Eisenstein and Russian structures to send" (Eisenstein et le constructivisme russe, F. albay pull (F. Albe "ra) a) to include the "movie theater forms of study" (Dramaturgie de la forme filmique, translated into French). [1], which runs through the article and he summed up the five-year movie creation and theory (shortly after he left Moscow for Paris and Hollywood, from where he brought back a new idea). Montage, as he will make the fourth dimension of space, namely the time activities. At this as the title of an article, a montage of Eisenstein and classification methodology, based on different relationships and different levels from simple to complex is divided into five categories: Metrical montage: purely in accordance with the precise length of time editing the lens, which is one of the most easy way to handle this is just a passing Eisenstein; Rhythm of montage: the former is more advanced, it is not easy in the time interval as the standard, but consider the audience to experience the length of time, such as a close-up lens and a panoramic camera and so long gives the feeling on the length of time that is not the same as of; Eisenstein consider the rhythm of the clip should be the actual feeling of the people for the criteria for the classification, rather than in accordance with a stopwatch to calculate the abstract; Rhythmic montage: more complex, in addition to the original tempo has increased (or replaced, this author did not explicitly) the nature of another kind, but also with music terminology analogy: continuous lens (Eisenstein called Movie the "fragment") at a clip after "emotional quality", these lenses have a unity, are presented in the same mood, with a "mood"; Tune montage: the same style are refined. Eisenstein continue to use music to describe, a very complex way of editing, need to consider the mobilization of all the emotional factors, even the most minimal visual details. This is like our music section of the feeling not only from its tempo and rhythm, there are hardly aware of but for the color contrast of the "overtone" and "chord." Rational Montage: This is a way to harmonize the transfer from the emotional to the rational line, a combination of the above-mentioned construction of the way, considering all levels of a number of conditions: the length of time, rhythm, emotional delivery, tone and color details, as long as it is a variety of subtle meaning.
2023-07-21 02:51:011

合同书翻译 英语翻译

这个你花钱吧
2023-07-21 02:51:105

网友们英文帮忙翻译一下,机器勿扰谢谢

废话少说,直接上中文Cement是Python的高级应用程序框架,主要关注命令行界面(CLI)。其目标是为简单和复杂的命令行应用程序引入标准且功能完备的平台,并在不牺牲质量的情况下支持快速开发需求。水泥是灵活的,它的用例包括从微观框架的简单性到大型框架的复杂性。无论是单个文件脚本还是多层应用程序,水泥都是您一直在寻找的基础。Git的第一次提交是在2009年12月4日。从那时起,该框架已经在设计中进行了多次迭代,并且自成立以来一直在不断发展和改进。水泥是命令行和后端应用程序开发最稳定,最完整的框架。核心功能水泥核心功能包括(但不限于):框架的核心部分可通过处理程序/接口进行定制处理程序系统将实现类与接口连接起来扩展处理程序接口可轻松扩展框架功能配置处理程序支持将多个配置文件解析为一个配置参数处理程序解析命令行参数并与config合并日志处理程序支持控制台和文件记录插件处理程序提供了一个可轻松扩展应用程序的界面输出处理程序接口呈现将字典返回到控制台缓存处理程序接口添加了缓存支持以提高性能控制器处理程序支持子命令和嵌套控制器Hook支持为应用程序增加了一些魔力,并且还与框架相关联零外部依赖*(不包括可选扩展)100%测试覆盖率(pytest)100%符合PEP8(flake8)广泛的API参考(sphinx)在Python 3.5+上测试不支持Python 2.x.主线水泥源附带的一些可选扩展需要外部依赖性。应用程序开发人员有责任将这些依赖项及其应用程序包含在内,因为Cement明确地不包含它们。亲,满意请谢谢采纳,祝您生活愉快
2023-07-21 02:51:241

c++ xxxxx has been explicitly marked deprecated here

unique_ptr has been explicitly marked delete here 出现这个错误的解决方案是 将拷贝复制改为传递引用 加个&
2023-07-21 02:51:311

c语言问题

if(x*x==(i+100)&&y*y==(i+268))
2023-07-21 02:52:012

Python_格言

Beautiful is better than ugly. 优美胜于丑陋 Explicit is better than implicit. 明晰胜于隐晦 Simple is better than complex. 简单胜于复杂 Complex is better than complicated. 复杂胜于繁芜 Flat is better than nested. 扁平胜于嵌套 Sparse is better than dense. 稀疏胜于密集 Readability counts. 可读性很重要 Special cases aren"t special enough to break the rules.Although practicality beats purity. 虽然实用性比纯粹性更重要,但特例并不足以把规则破坏掉。 Errors should never pass silently. 错误状态永远不要忽略 Unless explicitly silenced. 除非你明确地保持沉默 In the face of ambiguity, refuse the temptation to guess. 直面多义,永不臆断 There should be one-- and preferably only one --obvious way to do it.Although that way may not be obvious at first unless you"re Dutch. 最佳的途径只有一条,然而他并非显而易见————谁叫你不是荷兰人? Now is better than never.Although never is often better than right now. 置之不理或许会比慌忙应对要好,然而现在动手远比束手无策更好。 If the implementation is hard to explain, it"s a bad idea. If the implementation is easy to explain, it may be a good idea. 难以解读的实现不会是个好主意,容易解读的或许才是。 Namespaces are one honking great idea -- let"s do more of those! 名字空间就是个顶呱呱好的主意。让我们想出更多的好主意!
2023-07-21 02:52:081

求英文翻译

英国口音的英语,是不容易掌握! ! ...但是从埃辛这一关,推出下侧完美,德罗巴,他是肯定不折端,奥尔森得到太紧,雅各布森并以及在远门柱,但他所能做的是计划进入兰帕德的路径它,谁抵达框。什么结束!萨科Anilka似乎他是祈祷那个球被滑倒通过德罗巴的上,一面从诸如此类的范围,诸如此类的位置,是肯定没有人比这个人好,兰帕德,他需要在开放,发挥更多他的第一个联赛目标超过六个月;这是第134位和计数..... 。 。 。但看这埃辛的完美上人行道通,滚下德罗巴肯定不越位,奥尔森,行动受到限制,雅各布森远端后,但他是,只有球到了来的禁区面积兰帕德的进攻线,和更致命的打击! !当萨科球滑过去,像在祈祷德罗巴没有越位,在该位置的距离,没有人比兰帕德更好。他渴望已等待了6个联赛进球,这是134个月,我们的目标。 。 。 。 。 。
2023-07-21 02:52:292

英文翻译

Abstract: Science Tech innovation is the foundermental base for one nation"s progress. this article explicitly define the importance between science tech innovation and intellectural property right by comments of the current condition of science tech innovation and intellectural right and depict the relationship between science tech innovation and intellectural property right. due to the insufficient protection for science tech innovation and intellectural property right, this article implement a practial solution.
2023-07-21 02:53:053

高分英语翻译高手救急!!!杜绝电脑翻译软件

Language is the expression of ideas and transmission of information tools. In daily life, hearing is not only a language, it is a positive and creative activities. In interpersonal communication, we must first know what the other said, want to express what we have to listen to understand that we can respond and carry out communication activities. In other words, not enough listening level, it is very difficult to communicate. Therefore, the current foreign language teaching, people with particular emphasis on improving the students listening comprehension, because it is difficult to learn English is key to learning English. Listening is an important part of the language of communication, not only in the compulsory part of the English exam, or score a lot of part of the total. However, most students learning English is the greatest weakness. They did not understand, do not know how to effectively train, he began to lose the interest in learning English. Some even had a solid foundation in the students encountered difficulties in hearing more and more, they doubt their ability to generate fear and psychological hearing.
2023-07-21 02:53:147

Functional and non-functional requirements 区别~ 请用英文回答

Functional requirements: These are statements of services the system should provide, how the system should react to particular inputs and how the system should behave in particular situations. In some case, the functional requirements may also explicitly state what the system should not do. Functional requirements set out services the system should provide. Describe functionality or system services. Depend on the type of software, expected users and the type of system where the software is used. Functional user requirements may be high-level statements of what the system should do but functional system requirements should describe the system services in detail. Non-functional requirements: These are constraints on the services or functions offered by the system. They include timing constraints, constraints on the developments process and standards. Non-functional requirements often apply to the system as a whole. They do not usually just apply to indivisual system features or services. Non-functional requirements constrain the system being developed or the development process. These define system properties and constraints e.g. reliability, response time and storage requirements. Constraints are I/O device capability, system representations, etc. Non-functional requirements may be more critical than functional requirements. If these are not met, the system is useless.
2023-07-21 02:53:291

Asks是什么意思?求中文

ask是询问的意思 asks是它的第三人称单数
2023-07-21 02:53:362

谁能用英文帮我解释几个英文单词

……随便哪儿找一本牛津词典都能搞定的
2023-07-21 02:53:545

哪位英语高手帮我翻译一下论文摘要,万分感谢,很急!

这句话翻译过来是这个意思:Concludes a treaty error responsibility this concept is most early proposes by German jurist Ye Lin.Hereafter he thoroughly discusses gradually before, in the theory and the system the systematization, had been established and the fulfillment legal adjustment blank region after the contract has made the important contribution, enable the more and more complex transaction to obtain a more effective protection.Among our country "Law of contract" also integrates this system, enables it to play the role in the reality operation, but is not merely the theory.In mine this paper, first, analyzes this system the production reason and in the various countries and our country"s development condition, enable it to have the reality economical significance; Next, concludes a treaty explicitly the error responsibility concept, the characteristic, the nature; Third, the analysis concludes a treaty the error responsibility constitution important document; Fourth, the discussion concludes a treaty the error responsibility system applicable scope and the damage compensate question, safeguards the contract both sides benefit, causes to conclude a treaty the error responsibility system to have a stronger feasibility; Fifth, to concludes a treaty the error responsibility and other correlation responsibility comparison; Finally, discussed the consummation concludes a treaty the error responsibility system practical significance.
2023-07-21 02:54:212

xiao3声什么字?

发音是“xiao”第三声的字只有三个,分别是:小,晓,筱1、晓的读音:xiǎo晓得基本解释:天明:~市。拂~。破~。报~。知道,懂得:~畅。~得。分~。使人知道清楚:~示。~谕。晓得常用词组:晓畅 xiǎo chàng[know] 明瞭通达晓畅军事。--诸葛亮《出师表》晓得 xiǎo de[know] 知晓;了解天晓得!晓示 xiǎo shì[notify;tell explicitly] 明白告知2、小的读音:xiǎo小的基本解释:指面积、体积、容量、数量、强度、力量不及一般或不及所比较的对象,与“大”相对:~雨。矮~。短~精悍。范围窄,程度浅,性质不重要:~事。~节。~题大作。~打~闹。时间短:~坐。~住。年幼小,排行最末:~孩。小的常用词组:小把戏 xiǎo bǎ xì[child] 〈方〉∶小孩儿小白菜 [儿]小白脸儿 xiǎo bái liǎn ér[good-looking young men] 指皮肤白皙的美貌男子小百货 xiǎo bǎi huò[small articles of daily use] 日常生活中需用的轻工业和手工业的小商品3、筱的读音:xiǎo筱的详细解释:细竹子。亦称“箭竹”。同“小”,多用于人名。筱的详细解释:小竹,细竹 [thin bamboo]筱,箭属,小竹也。——《说文》绿筱媚青涟。——谢灵运《过始宁墅》〈形〉 小 [small]。用于人名中
2023-07-21 02:54:281

EPIC简称指什么

EPIC(explicitly parallel instruction code) - 并行指令代码【英文缩写】EPIC【英文全称】explicitly parallel instruction code【中文解释】并行指令代码【缩写类别】电子电工并行指令代码的英文缩写是EPIC。
2023-07-21 02:54:361

keil C中的警告是因为什么造成的?

这个警告是因为所给的段未被调用,已被排除在覆盖过程之外。keil C中的警告解释:WARNING1:UNSOLVED EXTERNAL SYMBOLS指定模块的外部符号在PUBLIC符号表中找不到WARNING2:REFERENCE MADE TO UNSOVED EXTERNAL访问了未能匹配的外部符号code地址WARNING4:DATA SPACE MEMORY OVERLAP数据空间指定范围出现覆盖WARNING5:CODE SPACE MEMORY OVERLAP程序空间指定范围出现覆盖WARNING6:XDATA SPACE MEMORY OVERLAP外部数据空间指定范围出现覆盖WARNING7:MODULE NAME NOT UNIQUE模块名重名。模块未处理WARNING8:MODULE NAME EXPLICITLY REQUESTED FROMANOTHER FILE其他文件指名要求本模块名WARNING9:EMPTYABSOLUTE SEGMENT本模块包含空的绝对段,因未定位,它可能在不通知的情况下随时被覆盖WARNING10:CANNOT DETERMINE ROOT SEGMENTL51 对输入文件要求分辨是C51还是PL/M文件,然后进行流程分析,在无法确定的时候,发出本警告。它发生在主程序被汇编调用的时候,需要程序员用OVERLAP 特殊控制选项进行干预WARNING11:CANNOT FIND SEGMENT OR FUNCTION NAME在目标模块中找不到OVERLAP控制选项中规定的段或者函数间调用WARNING12:NO REFERENCE BETWEEN SEGMENTS试图用OVERLAP控制选项删除本来不存在的段间访问或者函数间调用WARNING13:RECURSIVE CALL TO SEGMENTCALLER段递归调用SEGMENT段。PL/M51和C51的非重入函数不允许递归调用WARNING14:IMCOMPIABLE MEMORYMODEL指定模块试图与以前不同的存储模式编译WARNING15:MULTICALL TO SEGMENT两个函数调用同一个函数(如主函数和中断函数),参数和局部变量将被覆盖WARNING15:UNCALLED SEGMENT,IGNORED FOR OVERLAP PROCESS所给的段未被调用,已被排除在覆盖过程之外
2023-07-21 02:54:431

criticizing是什么意思

批评。。。。
2023-07-21 02:54:514

criticizing是什么意思

评论,批评 criticize 当现在进行词时去e加ing criticizing 我是这样理解的
2023-07-21 02:54:595

Linux下C语言编译的时候什么样的函数会用到-L或-l指定路径或名?

Try It Out—Static Libraries Let"s create our own small library containing two functions and then use one of them in an example pro- gram. The functions are called fred and bill and just print greetings. 1. First, we"ll create separate source files (imaginatively called fred.c and bill.c) for each of them. Here"s the first: #include <stdio.h> void fred(int arg) { printf(“fred: you passed %d ”, arg); }10 Getting Started And here"s the second: #include <stdio.h> void bill(char *arg) { printf(“bill: you passed %s ”, arg); }2. We can compile these functions individually to produce object files ready for inclusion into a library. We do this by invoking the C compiler with the -c option, which prevents the compiler from trying to create a complete program. Trying to create a complete program would fail because we haven"t defined a function called main. $ gcc -c bill.c fred.c $ ls *.o bill.o fred.o3. Now let"s write a program that calls the function bill. First, it"s a good idea to create a header file for our library. This will declare the functions in our library and should be included by all applications that wish to use our library. It"s a good idea to include the header file in the files fred.c and bill.c too. This will help the compiler pick up any errors. /* This is lib.h. It declares the functions fred and bill for users */ void bill(char *); void fred(int);4. The calling program (program.c) can be very simple. It includes the library header file and calls one of the functions from the library. #include “lib.h” int main() { bill(“Hello World”); exit(0); }5. We can now compile the program and test it. For now, we"ll specify the object files explicitly to the compiler, asking it to compile our file and link it with the previously compiled object mod- ule bill.o. $ cgcc -c program.c $ cgcc -o program program.o bill.o $ ./program bill: we passed Hello World $6. Now let"s create and use a library. We use the ar program to create the archive and add our object files to it. The program is called ar because it creates archives, or collections, of individual 11Chapter 1 files placed together in one large file. Note that we can also use ar to create archives of files of any type. (Like many UNIX utilities, ar is a generic tool.) $ ar crv libfoo.a bill.o fred.o a - bill.o a - fred.o 7. The library is created and the two object files added. To use the library successfully, some sys- tems, notably those derived from Berkeley UNIX, require that a table of contents be created for the library. We do this with the ranlib command. In Linux, this step isn"t necessary (but it is harmless) when we"re using the GNU software development tools. $ ranlib libfoo.a Our library is now ready to use. We can add to the list of files to be used by the compiler to create our program like this: $ gcc -o program program.o libfoo.a $ ./program bill: you passed Hello World $ We could also use the –l option to access our library, but as it is not in any of the standard places, we have to tell the compiler where to find it by using the –L option like this: $ gcc –o program program.o –L. –lfoo The –L. option tells the compiler to look in the current directory (.) for libraries. The –lfoo option tells the compiler to use a library called libfoo.a (or a shared library, libfoo.so, if one is present). To see which functions are included in an object file, library, or executable program, we can use the nm command. If we take a look at program and lib.a, we see that the library contains both fred and bill, but that program contains only bill. When the program is created, it includes only functions from the library that it actually needs. Including the header file, which contains declarations for all of the func- tions in the library, doesn"t cause the entire library to be included in the final program. If we"re familiar with Windows software development, there are a number of direct analogies here: Item UNIX Windows object module func.o FUNC.OBJ static library lib.a LIB.LIB program program PROGRAM.EXE
2023-07-21 02:55:132

him是什么格

him是宾格。一、释义1、him的英语读音是[hu026am]。2、him的中文意思是他;它(指雄性动物);男子,男孩。二、例句1、The project is still causing him a lot of problems.这项工程现在仍然给他带来许多的麻烦。2、I said I"d go just to keep him happy.我说过我要去只是为了让他高兴。3、In time she came to love him.她终于爱上了他。4、I know you don"t like him,but he has his uses.我知道你不喜欢他,但他有时还用得着。5、Don"t let him get under your skin.别让他惹你生气。6、She thought she could reform him.她觉得她可以使他洗心革面。7、I told him straight that I didn"t like him.我坦率地告诉他说我不喜欢他。
2023-07-21 02:55:301

现在去哪里旅游最好?

“桂林山水甲天下,阳朔堪称甲桂林”。阳朔百里山川,处处奇山秀水,时时秀色可餐。自然景观与人文景观交相辉映,整个阳朔恰似一座魂丽多彩的大公园,吸引着众多的中外游人。丰富的文化遗产、古建筑、古桥梁、名人纪念地、摩崖石刻等,点缀于山水之间,为山光水色又添神奇色彩。山清水秀洞奇石美冬暖夏凉的桂林山水--------自驾车、骑自行车、坐轮船、坐竹筏、徒步、攀岩游玩阳朔,都是很不错的选择。阳朔是最适于人居与一年四季都可以休闲度假的的好去处。其中“四大名景” + “一王牌景区”,到阳朔一定不要错过: 1. 四大名景之首--------【漓江】(盖世的山水风光)乘竹筏游览国家AAAAA景区 (游览约120分钟)上的“黄金钻石”风景段,精华景点络绎不绝,不同的气候,有着它不同的神韵,沿途可欣赏杨堤风光、文笔峰、童子拜观音、浪石风光、苹果山、下龙风光、九马画山…… 2. 四大名景之--------【《印象u2022刘三姐》】(冠世的实景山水风光演绎)晚上欣赏张艺谋导演的大型山水实景演出。常言“桂林山水甲天下,阳朔堪称甲桂林;看了《印象u2022刘三姐》,真心想做桂林人。” 3.四大名景之--------【遇龙河竹筏漂流】(绝世的山水风光+田园风光)穿梭于迷人的山水之间,独特的田园山水,定让你惊喜不已。在清澈见底的遇龙河上打水仗、嬉水,或躺在竹筏的躺椅上悠哉游哉,好不惬意。 4. 四大名景之--------【世外桃源】(稀世的小桥流水人家风光)国家AAAA景区 (游览约80分钟)全国首批农业旅游示范点和世界旅游组织推荐的旅游胜地,世外桃源景区向我们展示了一幅古桥、流水、田园、老村与水上民族村寨融为一体的绝妙画图“世外桃源”主要有荷花池、燕子湖、燕子洞、侗乡风情和原始部落组成“这是一个被遗忘的故乡,这是一个放松身心快乐人生的乐土。 5. 阳朔县的王牌景区--------【十里画廊景区】(绝代的骑行山水风光+田园风光带)游古榕公园、月亮山公园、聚龙潭---图腾古道(国家AAAA景区)、蝴蝶泉(国家AAAA景区)、鉴山寺(国家AAA景区)、金水岩等。 6 . 【西街】(享誉海内外的古老小街) “不逛洋人街,等于没到阳朔来。”“不住地球村,游人兴趣减三分。”全长1180米,宽8米,大理石路面,呈弯曲的S形,房屋建筑古色古香,地方特色浓厚。荟萃各种旅游纪念品、小吃于街市。其充满了异国情调的夜景更是风情万种,风俗浓郁。 7. 【银子岩】(国家AAAA)-------俗话说:“游了银子岩,一世不缺钱。”溶洞是典型的喀斯特地貌,贯穿十二座山峰,属层楼式溶洞,洞内汇集了不同地质年代发育生长的钟乳石,晶莹剔透,洁白无瑕,宛如夜空的银河倾斜而下,闪烁出像银子、似钻石的光芒。 8.【桂林九马画山】(国家AAA景区)是桂林漓江著名的景观之一,是大自然的笔墨奇观。位于兴坪镇西北4公里,山高400余米,宽200米。宋代诗人邹浩比作天公醉时的杰作:“应时天公醉时笔,重重粉墨尚横”。 九马画山峡谷漂流全程3.5公里,从高空俯瞰,宛如一条玉带深阙峡中,整体落差80米。峡谷中水流鲜活澄静,空气清新,两岸尽是葱郁植物。 一漂一景的独到设计,漂流途中每一个休憩处都有观景区。纵情飞舟,投身自然,摇曳之中邂逅九马画山一隅,让游客们漂在峡谷中观望漓江山水,可以欣赏到多角度、多层次的秀丽风光。 9.【刘三姐水上公园漂流】阳朔县城经福利镇至普益乡长约20公里的漓江下流水道,被一些旅游专家誉为“钻石水道”,谓其比上游段“黄金水道”更具特色。这一河段曲折、江面宽阔,水流平缓,有别于上游江段的高峻奇崛。从县城码头出发,一路上可饱览诸多名胜景点,由白鹤饮江、碧莲出水到龙脊耸翠、桥影双虹;过大桥后可观卓笺挺立、书童独秀;雪岭双狮、秀才看榜;过狮龙后有飞凤腾霄,麒麟送子;到福利则可领略古镇遗风和渡头流韵;由此而下可欣赏白面明碑和留公三潭。、、、、、、 第一天:阳朔十里画廊王牌景区:大榕树+ 月亮山 +聚龙潭(4A)+图腾古道(4A)+蝴蝶泉(4A) 晚上 演出《印象刘三姐》 第二天:世外桃源(4A)+ 漓江精华游(5A) 晚上 西街(免费) 第三天:遇龙河漂流精华段(朝阳码头-工农桥漂流) + 银子岩(4A)
2023-07-21 02:55:343

dontforgettowritetous是什么意思?

别忘了给我们写信.-----------------------------------如有疑问欢迎追问!满意请点击右上方【选为满意回答】按钮
2023-07-21 02:55:341

哒啦滴哒啦是什么歌

《勇气大爆发》。哒啦滴哒啦是《勇气大爆发》。《歌词节选:心里种下一颗种子哒啦滴哒啦,它能实现小小愿望有神奇魔法,听说每个小孩都想要得到它。《勇气大爆发》是贝乐虎出品的原创儿歌,由贝乐虎、土豆王国小乐队、奶糖乐团发行于2021年6月18日。
2023-07-21 02:55:361

英文歌 歌词里有 dont forget me .. love you .. 其他的真不知道了

曲名:I Can Love You歌手:Boyz II Men专辑:Unknown 试听下是不是
2023-07-21 02:55:421

“苹果”的原创人是谁?

1975年:在乔布斯的卧室中,乔布斯和沃兹涅克开始开发Apple I;   1976年:Apple I开发工作完成,在乔布斯的车库里他们制造出了Apple I的原型机。沃兹涅克向HP公司介绍他的Apple I,但在HP公司没有人对他的计算机感兴趣。在遭到拒绝之后,乔布斯想他们应该自己生产Apple I,为此,乔布斯卖掉了他的大众(Volkswagen)汽车,沃兹涅克也卖掉了他的可编程HP计算机。他们一共筹集了1250美元,开始生产Apple I主板;   1976年4月1日:由沃兹涅克、乔布斯和RonWayne共同成立了苹果电脑公司。Ron Wayne设计了苹果公司的第一个徽标;
2023-07-21 02:55:442

priest与minist 差别,两个都是牧师的意思,这个我知道,我想问之间的程度用法上的不同,别从有道上抄谢谢

priest和minister吧 priest普遍是指我们常说的牧师,个人理解,也可以说是美语中的牧师,比如基督教的牧师,天主教的神父,还有主持婚礼时的牧师/神父就是都用priest。这个priest男女都可以的。 minister是有牧师的意思,它更明确的含义是大臣;部长;公使。个人理解minister是指英国英语中的牧师。更专业的说,在宗教学中是指耶稣会教区长的助理。 若你是平时生活中要用,或者看美剧的话,记住priest就好了。说实话,priest在美剧中使用很普遍,倒是几乎没见过使用minister的
2023-07-21 02:55:451

preacher和minister职位一样吗?

不确定
2023-07-21 02:55:263

苏教版 牛津小学英语 3a 3b 4a 4b 5a 5b 书后词汇表中的所有蓝色单词

5bUnit1Anewterm四会单词:Chinese汉语,中文;中国人English英语;英国的;英国人的week星期,周Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五subject科目,学科PE[缩写]体育课;体育教育Art美术,艺术三会单词:Science科学,自然科学SocialScience社会科学ComputerStudies计算机课程interesting有趣的minus减well[用于接话语或表示犹豫、惊讶或同意等]恩,哎呀tell告诉;讲述atonce立刻,马上er[表示说话时犹豫、沉吟等]哦Saturday星期六Sunday星期天trick窍门;诡计Unit2Atelephonecall四会单词:her[用作宾语]她speak说,讲bad坏的,严重的get变的;得到;购买feel感觉,觉的cold伤风,感冒fine健康的,极好的wrong有毛病的,不正常的What"swrongwithyou?你什么地方不舒服?三会单词:call通话,打电话给…why为什么absent缺席stay停留,呆stayinbed待在床上hear听到,听见hope希望better好些soon不久,很快still仍然,还take服用medicine药headache头痛cough咳嗽fever发烧toothache牙痛earache耳痛backache背痛stomachache胃痛say说,讲rest休息number数字choose选择Unit3Hobbies四会单词:collect收集stamp邮票many许多ship船,轮船goshopping购物every每一aunt伯母;舅母;婶;姨;姑uncle叔;伯;舅;姑父;姨夫三会单词:hobby业余爱好(复数hobbies)beautiful美丽的,漂亮的classmate同班同学Chinese中国的;中国人的animal动物takephotos拍照coin硬币grow种植keep饲养goldfish金鱼clothes衣服water浇水same相同的Unit4AnEnglishfriend四会单词:e-mail电子邮件busy忙(碌)的town城镇,城usually通常well好fast快地;快的high高地;高的from从;来自from…to…从……到……三会单词:age年龄surf浏览;在网上冲浪Internet互联网,英特网London伦敦loudly大声地beautifully美地carefully小心地,仔细地quietly安静地,静静地cannot=can"t不能Unit6AtaPElesson四会单词:foot脚(复数feet)time次turn旋转;转left左,左边;左边的right右,右边;右边的;向右hand手leg腿arm手臂touch触摸,接触三会单词:follow遵照;服从order[常用复数]命令line排,行exercise锻炼;做操up向上;起来down向下upanddown上下stop停;停止lie躺lieonone"sback仰躺back背liftup抬起with以;用;随身knee膝盖bend使弯曲everybody每人,人人neck颈,脖子shoulder肩膀finger手指toe脚趾Unit7Abusyday四会单词:night夜;夜间half半;一半;半个past过ready准备好的take服用;做;拿really真正地;确实begin开始face脸game游戏;运动;比赛三会单词:yet尚;还brush刷tooth牙齿(复数teeth)with以;用;随身aquarter一刻钟,四分之一onduty值日quick快的;快地Unit8Attheweekends四会单词:talk交谈,谈话,讲话weekend周末spend度过very很often经常learn…from学习sport体育运动catch捉住三会单词:talkabout谈论ofcourse当然cartoon卡通ant蚂蚁bee蜜蜂butterfly蝴蝶dragonfly蜻蜓firefly萤火虫grasshopper蚱蜢cricket蟋蟀cicada蝉insect昆虫glow发光carry运,搬other别的;其余的primaryschool小学(special特别的)group组;群brave勇敢的fight打架people人,人们Unit9TheEnglishclub四会单词:British英国人America(USA)美国French法语;法国(人)的city城市visit访问;参观American美国人;美国(人)的Japan日本Japanese日本人;日本(人)的;日语France法国England(UK)英格兰;英国(人)的三会单词:club俱乐部visitor来访者;参观者NewYork纽约different不同的country国家Chinese中国人Australia澳大利亚Australian澳大利亚人travel旅行around在…….周围housewife家庭主妇story故事him他(he的宾格)
2023-07-21 02:55:241

him怎么读?

嘿木。希望帮到了你,请采纳哦
2023-07-21 02:55:233

心里有颗种子达拉达拉什么歌

“心里有颗种子达拉达拉”出自歌曲《勇气大爆发》。《勇气大爆发》是贝乐虎出品的原创儿歌,由桃子老师作词,土豆老师作曲,彭钧、杨世云编曲,贝乐虎、土豆王国小乐队和奶糖乐团演唱,发行于2021年6月18日。这首歌曲鼓舞人心、助人启示,具有很强的精神感染力。《勇气大爆发》歌曲简洁明快,曲风轻快活泼,旋律简单易记。快速的节奏让人听起来感觉有力量,在歌曲中快速的鼓点和快速的吉他伴奏,加强了歌曲的节奏感。歌曲表达的鼓励和激励,讲述了跨越自我限制的故事,鼓励人们要有勇气去面对未来的挑战。歌曲中旋律感柔和流畅,通过歌词和旋律将正能量传递给听者,让人感觉到无畏和希望。《勇气大爆发》歌词心里种下一颗种子哒啦滴哒啦它能实现小小愿望有神奇魔法听说每个小孩都想要得到它准备好啦哦呦一起探索吧这颗种子在我心里快要发芽啦每天我都为了它而更加努力呀爸爸妈妈说每个梦想都伟大兄弟姐妹一起冲呀Okgo来吧来吧Okgo来吧来吧要坚定我们此刻的想法Okgo来吧来吧Okgo来吧来吧勇气大爆发Okgo来吧来吧Okgo来吧来吧要迈出自己大大的步伐Okgo来吧来吧Okgo来吧来吧别再拖拖拉拉太阳就要下山啦这颗种子在我心里快要发芽啦每天我都为了它而更加努力呀爸爸妈妈说每个梦想都伟大兄弟姐妹一起冲呀Okgo来吧来吧Okgo来吧来吧要迈出自己大大的步伐Okgo来吧来吧Okgo来吧来吧别再拖拖拉拉太阳就要下山啦
2023-07-21 02:55:191

one hundred ways 歌词

歌曲名:one hundred ways歌手:James Ingram专辑:from q with loveCompliment what she doessend her roses just becauseif its violins she loveslet them playdedicate her favorite songand hold her closer all night longlove her todayfind one hundred waysDont forget there could bean old lover in her memoryif you need her so much moreJames Ingramwhy dont saymaybe she has it in her mindthat shes just wasting her timeask her to stayfind one hundred waysbeing cool wont help you keep a loved oneyoull just blow your only chancetake the time to open up your heartthats the secret of romancesacrafice if you carebuy her some moonlight to weargo all the wayin your arms tonightshell reflect that shes owes you sweet after debtsfind one hundred waysin your arms tonightshell relfectthat she owes your sweet after debtsif she wants to payfind one hundred waysyou better believe itlove her todayfind one hundred waysim tellin you love her todayfind one hundred wayslove her love her love herone hundred wayshttp://music.baidu.com/song/14126205
2023-07-21 02:55:191

minister和vicar都有牧师的意思,它们有什么区别?

牧师基督教会中,尤指在新教中被授权进行宗教活动的人 Roman Catholic Church 【罗马天主教】 The superior in certain orders. 在特定教阶中的教职高者 To perform the functions of a cleric. 执行牧师职务 To administer or dispense, as a sacrament. 主持或分发,如圣餐vicar-----教区牧师〈天主教〉教区代理主教 The priest of a parish in the Church of England who receives a stipend or salary but does not receive the tithes of a parish. 教区牧师在英国教堂有薪俸或工资的教区神父,但是没有教区的什一税 A cleric in charge of a chapel in the Episcopal Church of the United States. 美国新圣公教会教堂掌管教堂的牧师 A cleric acting in the place of a rector or bishop in the Anglican Communion generally. 代理主教英国圣公会代替神父或主教的神职人员 Roman Catholic Church 【罗马天主教】 A priest who acts for or represents another, often higher-ranking member of the clergy. 代牧模仿或代理另一个牧师的神职人员,经常指高职位的牧师 (英国国教)教区牧师, [美]教堂牧师 (圣公会)副主教(天主教)代理主教或教皇
2023-07-21 02:55:171