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sat语法!!!一题!!

2023-07-21 09:04:45
TAG: 语法 sa sat
共4条回复
马老四

(当才打了半天,电脑一卡就全没了…)

这个问题在于they 在这里指意不明。they 是从哪里冒出来的? who is "they"?

语法上来说就是 pronoun with ambiguous reference.中文大概就是 介词指意模糊(抱歉,我没学过中文的英文语法…)。

There is no group of people identified in this sentence to whom the pronoun could refer. 我们可以按照逻辑infer 这里 they 是指科学家或者天文学家。但是因为在这个句子没有explicitly指出他们是谁,所以 the personal pronoun cannot be clear.

在英文语句中,一般情况下,我们每一句都要表明是谁在干什么。当年我写essay时被批了很多…

forty years当然是 HAVE passed.

我语法解释无力,你看这么理解可以不。

forty years,是一年两年三年…一年一年过来的,我们是一年年累积过来的,过来以后我们说,这些年,这些年都过去了。所以是have.

然而,3 miles,4 miles, 我们说,这一段距离很长。我们要用is. 因为我们可以把这段距离当做一个整体,一条线段。我们不能说3miles are long distances,因为我们不能说 3 miles里面包含的每一段都很长。是这一个整体很长。

我如此混乱的解释,能理解不?

豆豆staR

they指代不明,单独的句子里面,有代词的话,该代词之前一定有一个特定的“解释”,比如它可能在句子里面先提到scientists,然后再说they,这样才不会有问题。SAT语法里有很多这样指代不明的题。

这句一定要改的话,可以改成Among the discoveries made possible by the invention of the telescope, dark spots existed on the sun in varying numbers are found.

forty years has passed里面,我查了些例句都是has。。不敢肯定。。

西柚不是西游

they found 没问题,问题出在前面没有逗号

应该是Among...of the telescope, they found...

另外forty years has passed为了强调量forty,是把它当作一个有一个的year来看待的,所以在这里看成复数没问题,只是为了突出量。其实更多时候forty years这样的表数量的词或短语是可以看成一个整体即单数的

左迁

found 改成saw

应该是forty years has passed

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2023-07-21 02:49:091

明确的解释 明确的解释是什么

明确的词语解释是:明确míngquè。(1)使清晰、明白而肯定不移。 明确的词语解释是:明确míngquè。(1)使清晰、明白而肯定不移。 结构是:明(左右结构)确(左右结构)。 词性是:形容词。 拼音是:míng què。 注音是:ㄇ一ㄥ_ㄑㄩㄝ_。明确的具体解释是什么呢,我们通过以下几个方面为您介绍:一、引证解释【点此查看计划详细内容】⒈清晰明白而确定不移。引宋罗大经《鹤林玉露》卷十六:“文公此论,可谓明确。”清周亮工《书影》卷四:“此解明确,后儒不取,吾所不解。”魏巍《东方》第六部第十二章:“他觉得这封信必须明确果断,同时也要注意不因自己的粗率而使对方感到难过。”⒉使清晰明白而确定不移。引康濯《水滴石穿》第二章:“幸亏是玉枝给他明确了新政策上的这条规定。”二、国语词典明白确实。如:「你所下的定义很明确。」三、网络解释明确明确是汉语词汇,拼音míngquè,解释为清晰明白而确定不移。语出宋罗大经《鹤林玉露》卷十六:“文公此论,可谓明确。”关于明确的近义词了了通晓明了真切懂得清爽明晰清楚精确昭彰关于明确的反义词糊涂含糊含混迷糊关于明确的诗词《未明确出东门将入圣泉戏呈住山蒙庵老人》关于明确的单词cleardefinedexplicitlynail downexpressindefinitenessexplicitcrystallize关于明确的成语确凿不移确然不群豁然确斯荦荦确确证据确凿丁一确二确切不移确乎不拔确固不拔的一确二关于明确的词语证据确凿确然不群确凿不移豁然确斯确然不_的一确二丁一确二确固不拔确切不移确乎不拔关于明确的造句1、写文章时只要中心明确,材料丰富,事情的发展合乎逻辑,一切能顺理成章,就是一篇好文章。2、哪些电影适合儿童看,哪些电影不适合儿童看,要有个明确的规定。3、每个干部都应该明确自己的工作任务。4、老师的一席话,使我们明确了今后的奋斗目标。5、端正学习态度,明确学习目的,学习才有动力。点此查看更多关于明确的详细信息
2023-07-21 02:49:231

explicit communication是什么意思

explicit communication显式通信双语例句1Human communication explicit language communication and dive by thecombination of language communication.人类的交际由显语言交际和潜语言交际的结合。2Cooperative Principle distinguishes clearly what is explicitly said and what isimplicated. It does not give any explanation of explicit communication.合作原则严格区分了明说与暗含,且没有对明示交际做出阐述。
2023-07-21 02:49:312

bebeneficialto例句有哪些

bebeneficialto的例句是:Itcanbebeneficialtoshareyourfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.与你信任的人分享你的情感会是有益的。Itmayprovetobebeneficialtodevelopingcreativity.这可能证明了其对培养创造力是有益的。Itmaybebeneficialtoaddatestthatcoversthiscodeexplicitly.添加确实包括该代码的测试也许是有益的。bebeneficialto的例句是:Itcanbebeneficialtoshareyourfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.与你信任的人分享你的情感会是有益的。Itmayprovetobebeneficialtodevelopingcreativity.这可能证明了其对培养创造力是有益的。Itmaybebeneficialtoaddatestthatcoversthiscodeexplicitly.添加确实包括该代码的测试也许是有益的。bebeneficialto的网络解释是对...有益:beadvantageousto对...有利|bebeneficialto对...有益|indebttosb.欠某人的债。bebeneficialto的意思是v.有益于。一、网络解释点此查看bebeneficialto的详细内容1.对...有益:beadvantageousto对...有利|bebeneficialto对...有益|indebttosb.欠某人的债2.有利于,有益于:beawareof知道,意识到,认识到|bebeneficialto有利于,有益于|bebetteroff境况富裕;更富有3.对...有益处的:致力于devote...to|对...有益处的bebeneficialto|整个社会的普遍利益theuniversalgoodofthewhole4.对...有益,对...有利:EveryweekIputasideabitofmoneyforarainyday.每周我都存点钱,以备不时之需.|9.bebeneficialto:对...有益,对...有利|Freshairisbeneficialtoone"shealth.新鲜的空气有益健康.二、例句Itcanbebeneficialtoshareyourfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.与你信任的人分享你的情感会是有益的。Itmayprovetobebeneficialtodevelopingcreativity.这可能证明了其对培养创造力是有益的。Itmaybebeneficialtoaddatestthatcoversthiscodeexplicitly.添加确实包括该代码的测试也许是有益的。bebeneficialto的相关临近词be、Beuvry点此查看更多关于bebeneficialto的详细信息
2023-07-21 02:49:381

keil C中的警告:UNCALLED SEGMENT, IGNORED FOR OVERLAY PROCESS 是因为什么造成的?

WARNING L16: UNCALLED SEGMENT, IGNORED FOR OVERLAY PROCESS不影响运行啊,只是说你定义的函数没有调用而已
2023-07-21 02:49:473

哪位大神帮忙翻几句话到英文,感谢了。

1. 我总是充满激情的工作,遇到问题总是主动去想办法解决。1 I always full of passion for the work, encountered a problem is the initiative to solve.2. 和同事们之间一起工作愉快, 我们经常会一起吃饭或KTV,增进同事间关系。2 and colleagues work together happily, we often eat together or KTV, enhance the relationship between the colleague.3. 当有时候我们其中一个同事事情特别多的时候,其它同事就会帮忙一起完成.3 when one of our colleagues things particularly much, other colleagues will help accomplish.4. 今年我们去参观了深圳礼品展览会,去学习,认识,接受一些新知识,新事物…..4 this year we went to visit the Shenzhen gift show, to learn, understand, accept new knowledge, new things ... ..5. 我和同事或客户沟通的时候从不说假话,能做到就做到,不能做到的时候就明确告诉对方。5 I and my colleagues or customers never lie, can do it, can"t do it when you tell each other.6 I will always check FEP, PS, PP do, to ensure the quality of plant products.
2023-07-21 02:50:086

请问where引导的这个从句是定语从句还是地点状语从句啊?请说明原因谢谢。

这是个定语从句。这句话里的地点状语已经有了:“off-plan”building后面这句话明显是描述这个building的情况的
2023-07-21 02:50:254

高手指点电脑当中都有哪些术语????

分类: 电脑/网络 >> 软件 解析: 电脑术语大全 1、CPU 3DNow!(3D no waiting) ALU(Arithmetic Logic Unit,算术逻辑单元) AGU(Address Generation Units,地址产成单元) BGA(Ball Grid Array,球状矩阵排列) BHT(branch prediction table,分支预测表) BPU(Branch Processing Unit,分支处理单元) Brach Pediction(分支预测) CMOS: Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor,互补金属氧化物半导体 CISC(Complex Instruction Set Computing,复杂指令集计算机) CLK(Clock Cycle,时钟周期) COB(Cache on board,板上集成缓存) COD(Cache on Die,芯片内集成缓存) CPGA(Ceramic Pin Grid Array,陶瓷针型栅格阵列) CPU(Center Processing Unit,中央处理器) Data Forwarding(数据前送) Decode(指令解码) DIB(Dual Independent Bus,双独立总线) EC(Embedded Controller,嵌入式控制器) Embedded Chips(嵌入式) EPIC(explicitly parallel instruction code,并行指令代码) FADD(Floationg Point Addition,浮点加) FCPGA(Flip Chip Pin Grid Array,反转芯片针脚栅格阵列) FDIV(Floationg Point Divide,浮点除) FEMMS:Fast Entry/Exit Multimedia State,快速进入/退出多媒体状态 FFT(fast Fourier transFORM,快速热欧姆转换) FID(FID:Frequency identify,频率鉴别号码) FIFO(First Input First Output,先入先出队列) flip-chip(芯片反转) FLOP(Floating Point Operations Per Second,浮点操作/秒) FMUL(Floationg Point Multiplication,浮点乘) FPU(Float Point Unit,浮点运算单元) FSUB(Floationg Point Subtraction,浮点减) GVPP(Generic Visual Perception Processor,常规视觉处理器) HL-PBGA: 表面黏着,高耐热、轻薄型塑胶球状矩阵封装 IA(Intel Architecture,英特尔架构) ICU(Instruction Control Unit,指令控制单元) ID:identify,鉴别号码 IDF(Intel Developer Forum,英特尔开发者论坛) IEU(Integer Execution Units,整数执行单元) IMM: Intel Mobile Module, 英特尔移动模块 Instructions Cache,指令缓存 Instruction Coloring(指令分类) IPC(Instructions Per Clock Cycle,指令/时钟周期) ISA(instruction set architecture,指令集架构) KNI(Katmai New Instructions,Katmai新指令集,即SSE) Latency(潜伏期) LDT(Lightning Data Transport,闪电数据传输总线) Local Interconnect(局域互连) MESI(Modified, Exclusive, Shared, Invalid:修改、排除、共享、废弃) MMX(MultiMedia Extensions,多媒体扩展指令集) MMU(Multimedia Unit,多媒体单元) MFLOPS(Million Floationg Point/Second,每秒百万个浮点操作) MHz(Million Hertz,兆赫兹) MP(Multi-Processing,多重处理器架构) MPS(MultiProcessor Specification,多重处理器规范) MSRs(Model-Specific Registers,特别模块寄存器) NAOC(no-account OverClock,无效超频) NI:Non-Intel,非英特尔 OLGA(Organic Land Grid Array,基板栅格阵列) OoO(Out of Order,乱序执行) PGA: Pin-Grid Array(引脚网格阵列),耗电大 Post-RISC PR(PerFORMance Rate,性能比率) PSN(Processor Serial numbers,处理器序列号) PIB(Processor In a Box,盒装处理器) PPGA(Plastic Pin Grid Array,塑胶针状矩阵封装) PQFP(Plastic Quad Flat Package,塑料方块平面封装) RAW(Read after Write,写后读) Register Contention(抢占寄存器) Register Pressure(寄存器不足) Register Renaming(寄存器重命名) 更多的可以看看这里.
2023-07-21 02:50:391

英文翻译

Sergei at R26; M. Eisenstein (1898-1948) Film Theory and the rich literature is very difficult to find one of the most prominent or the most complete idea of his theory of self-cinema, and its richness and perfection of the other film directors difficult to challenge (at the end of this chapter we will refer to). However, in this system to extract the idea of a cross-cutting is not always so easy. The author would like to briefly address the "rational montage" (montage intellectuel) the concept, although the concept has worn-out cliches, it provides a comparison with the former two possibilities, because it provides the same question of another solution. The first difference lies in the fact that Bresson and维尔托夫first consider the movies are filming process, and consider Eisenstein put focus on editing steps, that is, images of organizational processes. The last century 20"s, his montage theory of the basic shape, the period of the theoretical writings he rarely talked about filming movies. His thinking and we are talking about two different directors, put him in film shooting as the author (or artist) to maximize the master and the production of images, rather than shooting the scene, the scene scheduling (he does not believe that movies are being video down the drama), in accordance with his own argument, are the framework of the art of cinema that has created a meaningful picture. His theory applies to some of the clip bearing the subjective meaning of the screen, and on his description of the activities of the clip view, Eisenstein"s idea and we have previously introduced the theory of several home movies The biggest difference is, he consider movies to be revealed are not the true significance. The author at Eisenstein"s theoretical system to extract the idea of him in 1929 appeared in a series of articles in [1] the main article include: published in the "beyond the stars" (Au dela "des e"toiles) on the " Prospects "(Perspectives, translated into French)," Movie Guide "(Cahiers du cine"ma) No. 215 on the" outside the framework of meaning "(Hors cadre, translated into French)," Movie Manual, "section 273 and 274 on the "movie of the fourth dimension of space" (La Quatrie"me dimensionau cine"ma translated into French), published in Lausanne in 1989, "Eisenstein and Russian structures to send" (Eisenstein et le constructivisme russe, F. albay pull (F. Albe "ra) a) to include the "movie theater forms of study" (Dramaturgie de la forme filmique, translated into French). [1], which runs through the article and he summed up the five-year movie creation and theory (shortly after he left Moscow for Paris and Hollywood, from where he brought back a new idea). Montage, as he will make the fourth dimension of space, namely the time activities. At this as the title of an article, a montage of Eisenstein and classification methodology, based on different relationships and different levels from simple to complex is divided into five categories: Metrical montage: purely in accordance with the precise length of time editing the lens, which is one of the most easy way to handle this is just a passing Eisenstein; Rhythm of montage: the former is more advanced, it is not easy in the time interval as the standard, but consider the audience to experience the length of time, such as a close-up lens and a panoramic camera and so long gives the feeling on the length of time that is not the same as of; Eisenstein consider the rhythm of the clip should be the actual feeling of the people for the criteria for the classification, rather than in accordance with a stopwatch to calculate the abstract; Rhythmic montage: more complex, in addition to the original tempo has increased (or replaced, this author did not explicitly) the nature of another kind, but also with music terminology analogy: continuous lens (Eisenstein called Movie the "fragment") at a clip after "emotional quality", these lenses have a unity, are presented in the same mood, with a "mood"; Tune montage: the same style are refined. Eisenstein continue to use music to describe, a very complex way of editing, need to consider the mobilization of all the emotional factors, even the most minimal visual details. This is like our music section of the feeling not only from its tempo and rhythm, there are hardly aware of but for the color contrast of the "overtone" and "chord." Rational Montage: This is a way to harmonize the transfer from the emotional to the rational line, a combination of the above-mentioned construction of the way, considering all levels of a number of conditions: the length of time, rhythm, emotional delivery, tone and color details, as long as it is a variety of subtle meaning.
2023-07-21 02:51:011

合同书翻译 英语翻译

这个你花钱吧
2023-07-21 02:51:105

网友们英文帮忙翻译一下,机器勿扰谢谢

废话少说,直接上中文Cement是Python的高级应用程序框架,主要关注命令行界面(CLI)。其目标是为简单和复杂的命令行应用程序引入标准且功能完备的平台,并在不牺牲质量的情况下支持快速开发需求。水泥是灵活的,它的用例包括从微观框架的简单性到大型框架的复杂性。无论是单个文件脚本还是多层应用程序,水泥都是您一直在寻找的基础。Git的第一次提交是在2009年12月4日。从那时起,该框架已经在设计中进行了多次迭代,并且自成立以来一直在不断发展和改进。水泥是命令行和后端应用程序开发最稳定,最完整的框架。核心功能水泥核心功能包括(但不限于):框架的核心部分可通过处理程序/接口进行定制处理程序系统将实现类与接口连接起来扩展处理程序接口可轻松扩展框架功能配置处理程序支持将多个配置文件解析为一个配置参数处理程序解析命令行参数并与config合并日志处理程序支持控制台和文件记录插件处理程序提供了一个可轻松扩展应用程序的界面输出处理程序接口呈现将字典返回到控制台缓存处理程序接口添加了缓存支持以提高性能控制器处理程序支持子命令和嵌套控制器Hook支持为应用程序增加了一些魔力,并且还与框架相关联零外部依赖*(不包括可选扩展)100%测试覆盖率(pytest)100%符合PEP8(flake8)广泛的API参考(sphinx)在Python 3.5+上测试不支持Python 2.x.主线水泥源附带的一些可选扩展需要外部依赖性。应用程序开发人员有责任将这些依赖项及其应用程序包含在内,因为Cement明确地不包含它们。亲,满意请谢谢采纳,祝您生活愉快
2023-07-21 02:51:241

c++ xxxxx has been explicitly marked deprecated here

unique_ptr has been explicitly marked delete here 出现这个错误的解决方案是 将拷贝复制改为传递引用 加个&
2023-07-21 02:51:311

c语言问题

if(x*x==(i+100)&&y*y==(i+268))
2023-07-21 02:52:012

Python_格言

Beautiful is better than ugly. 优美胜于丑陋 Explicit is better than implicit. 明晰胜于隐晦 Simple is better than complex. 简单胜于复杂 Complex is better than complicated. 复杂胜于繁芜 Flat is better than nested. 扁平胜于嵌套 Sparse is better than dense. 稀疏胜于密集 Readability counts. 可读性很重要 Special cases aren"t special enough to break the rules.Although practicality beats purity. 虽然实用性比纯粹性更重要,但特例并不足以把规则破坏掉。 Errors should never pass silently. 错误状态永远不要忽略 Unless explicitly silenced. 除非你明确地保持沉默 In the face of ambiguity, refuse the temptation to guess. 直面多义,永不臆断 There should be one-- and preferably only one --obvious way to do it.Although that way may not be obvious at first unless you"re Dutch. 最佳的途径只有一条,然而他并非显而易见————谁叫你不是荷兰人? Now is better than never.Although never is often better than right now. 置之不理或许会比慌忙应对要好,然而现在动手远比束手无策更好。 If the implementation is hard to explain, it"s a bad idea. If the implementation is easy to explain, it may be a good idea. 难以解读的实现不会是个好主意,容易解读的或许才是。 Namespaces are one honking great idea -- let"s do more of those! 名字空间就是个顶呱呱好的主意。让我们想出更多的好主意!
2023-07-21 02:52:081

求英文翻译

英国口音的英语,是不容易掌握! ! ...但是从埃辛这一关,推出下侧完美,德罗巴,他是肯定不折端,奥尔森得到太紧,雅各布森并以及在远门柱,但他所能做的是计划进入兰帕德的路径它,谁抵达框。什么结束!萨科Anilka似乎他是祈祷那个球被滑倒通过德罗巴的上,一面从诸如此类的范围,诸如此类的位置,是肯定没有人比这个人好,兰帕德,他需要在开放,发挥更多他的第一个联赛目标超过六个月;这是第134位和计数..... 。 。 。但看这埃辛的完美上人行道通,滚下德罗巴肯定不越位,奥尔森,行动受到限制,雅各布森远端后,但他是,只有球到了来的禁区面积兰帕德的进攻线,和更致命的打击! !当萨科球滑过去,像在祈祷德罗巴没有越位,在该位置的距离,没有人比兰帕德更好。他渴望已等待了6个联赛进球,这是134个月,我们的目标。 。 。 。 。 。
2023-07-21 02:52:292

英文翻译

Abstract: Science Tech innovation is the foundermental base for one nation"s progress. this article explicitly define the importance between science tech innovation and intellectural property right by comments of the current condition of science tech innovation and intellectural right and depict the relationship between science tech innovation and intellectural property right. due to the insufficient protection for science tech innovation and intellectural property right, this article implement a practial solution.
2023-07-21 02:53:053

高分英语翻译高手救急!!!杜绝电脑翻译软件

Language is the expression of ideas and transmission of information tools. In daily life, hearing is not only a language, it is a positive and creative activities. In interpersonal communication, we must first know what the other said, want to express what we have to listen to understand that we can respond and carry out communication activities. In other words, not enough listening level, it is very difficult to communicate. Therefore, the current foreign language teaching, people with particular emphasis on improving the students listening comprehension, because it is difficult to learn English is key to learning English. Listening is an important part of the language of communication, not only in the compulsory part of the English exam, or score a lot of part of the total. However, most students learning English is the greatest weakness. They did not understand, do not know how to effectively train, he began to lose the interest in learning English. Some even had a solid foundation in the students encountered difficulties in hearing more and more, they doubt their ability to generate fear and psychological hearing.
2023-07-21 02:53:147

Functional and non-functional requirements 区别~ 请用英文回答

Functional requirements: These are statements of services the system should provide, how the system should react to particular inputs and how the system should behave in particular situations. In some case, the functional requirements may also explicitly state what the system should not do. Functional requirements set out services the system should provide. Describe functionality or system services. Depend on the type of software, expected users and the type of system where the software is used. Functional user requirements may be high-level statements of what the system should do but functional system requirements should describe the system services in detail. Non-functional requirements: These are constraints on the services or functions offered by the system. They include timing constraints, constraints on the developments process and standards. Non-functional requirements often apply to the system as a whole. They do not usually just apply to indivisual system features or services. Non-functional requirements constrain the system being developed or the development process. These define system properties and constraints e.g. reliability, response time and storage requirements. Constraints are I/O device capability, system representations, etc. Non-functional requirements may be more critical than functional requirements. If these are not met, the system is useless.
2023-07-21 02:53:291

Asks是什么意思?求中文

ask是询问的意思 asks是它的第三人称单数
2023-07-21 02:53:362

谁能用英文帮我解释几个英文单词

……随便哪儿找一本牛津词典都能搞定的
2023-07-21 02:53:545

哪位英语高手帮我翻译一下论文摘要,万分感谢,很急!

这句话翻译过来是这个意思:Concludes a treaty error responsibility this concept is most early proposes by German jurist Ye Lin.Hereafter he thoroughly discusses gradually before, in the theory and the system the systematization, had been established and the fulfillment legal adjustment blank region after the contract has made the important contribution, enable the more and more complex transaction to obtain a more effective protection.Among our country "Law of contract" also integrates this system, enables it to play the role in the reality operation, but is not merely the theory.In mine this paper, first, analyzes this system the production reason and in the various countries and our country"s development condition, enable it to have the reality economical significance; Next, concludes a treaty explicitly the error responsibility concept, the characteristic, the nature; Third, the analysis concludes a treaty the error responsibility constitution important document; Fourth, the discussion concludes a treaty the error responsibility system applicable scope and the damage compensate question, safeguards the contract both sides benefit, causes to conclude a treaty the error responsibility system to have a stronger feasibility; Fifth, to concludes a treaty the error responsibility and other correlation responsibility comparison; Finally, discussed the consummation concludes a treaty the error responsibility system practical significance.
2023-07-21 02:54:212

xiao3声什么字?

发音是“xiao”第三声的字只有三个,分别是:小,晓,筱1、晓的读音:xiǎo晓得基本解释:天明:~市。拂~。破~。报~。知道,懂得:~畅。~得。分~。使人知道清楚:~示。~谕。晓得常用词组:晓畅 xiǎo chàng[know] 明瞭通达晓畅军事。--诸葛亮《出师表》晓得 xiǎo de[know] 知晓;了解天晓得!晓示 xiǎo shì[notify;tell explicitly] 明白告知2、小的读音:xiǎo小的基本解释:指面积、体积、容量、数量、强度、力量不及一般或不及所比较的对象,与“大”相对:~雨。矮~。短~精悍。范围窄,程度浅,性质不重要:~事。~节。~题大作。~打~闹。时间短:~坐。~住。年幼小,排行最末:~孩。小的常用词组:小把戏 xiǎo bǎ xì[child] 〈方〉∶小孩儿小白菜 [儿]小白脸儿 xiǎo bái liǎn ér[good-looking young men] 指皮肤白皙的美貌男子小百货 xiǎo bǎi huò[small articles of daily use] 日常生活中需用的轻工业和手工业的小商品3、筱的读音:xiǎo筱的详细解释:细竹子。亦称“箭竹”。同“小”,多用于人名。筱的详细解释:小竹,细竹 [thin bamboo]筱,箭属,小竹也。——《说文》绿筱媚青涟。——谢灵运《过始宁墅》〈形〉 小 [small]。用于人名中
2023-07-21 02:54:281

EPIC简称指什么

EPIC(explicitly parallel instruction code) - 并行指令代码【英文缩写】EPIC【英文全称】explicitly parallel instruction code【中文解释】并行指令代码【缩写类别】电子电工并行指令代码的英文缩写是EPIC。
2023-07-21 02:54:361

keil C中的警告是因为什么造成的?

这个警告是因为所给的段未被调用,已被排除在覆盖过程之外。keil C中的警告解释:WARNING1:UNSOLVED EXTERNAL SYMBOLS指定模块的外部符号在PUBLIC符号表中找不到WARNING2:REFERENCE MADE TO UNSOVED EXTERNAL访问了未能匹配的外部符号code地址WARNING4:DATA SPACE MEMORY OVERLAP数据空间指定范围出现覆盖WARNING5:CODE SPACE MEMORY OVERLAP程序空间指定范围出现覆盖WARNING6:XDATA SPACE MEMORY OVERLAP外部数据空间指定范围出现覆盖WARNING7:MODULE NAME NOT UNIQUE模块名重名。模块未处理WARNING8:MODULE NAME EXPLICITLY REQUESTED FROMANOTHER FILE其他文件指名要求本模块名WARNING9:EMPTYABSOLUTE SEGMENT本模块包含空的绝对段,因未定位,它可能在不通知的情况下随时被覆盖WARNING10:CANNOT DETERMINE ROOT SEGMENTL51 对输入文件要求分辨是C51还是PL/M文件,然后进行流程分析,在无法确定的时候,发出本警告。它发生在主程序被汇编调用的时候,需要程序员用OVERLAP 特殊控制选项进行干预WARNING11:CANNOT FIND SEGMENT OR FUNCTION NAME在目标模块中找不到OVERLAP控制选项中规定的段或者函数间调用WARNING12:NO REFERENCE BETWEEN SEGMENTS试图用OVERLAP控制选项删除本来不存在的段间访问或者函数间调用WARNING13:RECURSIVE CALL TO SEGMENTCALLER段递归调用SEGMENT段。PL/M51和C51的非重入函数不允许递归调用WARNING14:IMCOMPIABLE MEMORYMODEL指定模块试图与以前不同的存储模式编译WARNING15:MULTICALL TO SEGMENT两个函数调用同一个函数(如主函数和中断函数),参数和局部变量将被覆盖WARNING15:UNCALLED SEGMENT,IGNORED FOR OVERLAP PROCESS所给的段未被调用,已被排除在覆盖过程之外
2023-07-21 02:54:431

criticizing是什么意思

批评。。。。
2023-07-21 02:54:514

criticizing是什么意思

评论,批评 criticize 当现在进行词时去e加ing criticizing 我是这样理解的
2023-07-21 02:54:595

Linux下C语言编译的时候什么样的函数会用到-L或-l指定路径或名?

Try It Out—Static Libraries Let"s create our own small library containing two functions and then use one of them in an example pro- gram. The functions are called fred and bill and just print greetings. 1. First, we"ll create separate source files (imaginatively called fred.c and bill.c) for each of them. Here"s the first: #include <stdio.h> void fred(int arg) { printf(“fred: you passed %d ”, arg); }10 Getting Started And here"s the second: #include <stdio.h> void bill(char *arg) { printf(“bill: you passed %s ”, arg); }2. We can compile these functions individually to produce object files ready for inclusion into a library. We do this by invoking the C compiler with the -c option, which prevents the compiler from trying to create a complete program. Trying to create a complete program would fail because we haven"t defined a function called main. $ gcc -c bill.c fred.c $ ls *.o bill.o fred.o3. Now let"s write a program that calls the function bill. First, it"s a good idea to create a header file for our library. This will declare the functions in our library and should be included by all applications that wish to use our library. It"s a good idea to include the header file in the files fred.c and bill.c too. This will help the compiler pick up any errors. /* This is lib.h. It declares the functions fred and bill for users */ void bill(char *); void fred(int);4. The calling program (program.c) can be very simple. It includes the library header file and calls one of the functions from the library. #include “lib.h” int main() { bill(“Hello World”); exit(0); }5. We can now compile the program and test it. For now, we"ll specify the object files explicitly to the compiler, asking it to compile our file and link it with the previously compiled object mod- ule bill.o. $ cgcc -c program.c $ cgcc -o program program.o bill.o $ ./program bill: we passed Hello World $6. Now let"s create and use a library. We use the ar program to create the archive and add our object files to it. The program is called ar because it creates archives, or collections, of individual 11Chapter 1 files placed together in one large file. Note that we can also use ar to create archives of files of any type. (Like many UNIX utilities, ar is a generic tool.) $ ar crv libfoo.a bill.o fred.o a - bill.o a - fred.o 7. The library is created and the two object files added. To use the library successfully, some sys- tems, notably those derived from Berkeley UNIX, require that a table of contents be created for the library. We do this with the ranlib command. In Linux, this step isn"t necessary (but it is harmless) when we"re using the GNU software development tools. $ ranlib libfoo.a Our library is now ready to use. We can add to the list of files to be used by the compiler to create our program like this: $ gcc -o program program.o libfoo.a $ ./program bill: you passed Hello World $ We could also use the –l option to access our library, but as it is not in any of the standard places, we have to tell the compiler where to find it by using the –L option like this: $ gcc –o program program.o –L. –lfoo The –L. option tells the compiler to look in the current directory (.) for libraries. The –lfoo option tells the compiler to use a library called libfoo.a (or a shared library, libfoo.so, if one is present). To see which functions are included in an object file, library, or executable program, we can use the nm command. If we take a look at program and lib.a, we see that the library contains both fred and bill, but that program contains only bill. When the program is created, it includes only functions from the library that it actually needs. Including the header file, which contains declarations for all of the func- tions in the library, doesn"t cause the entire library to be included in the final program. If we"re familiar with Windows software development, there are a number of direct analogies here: Item UNIX Windows object module func.o FUNC.OBJ static library lib.a LIB.LIB program program PROGRAM.EXE
2023-07-21 02:55:132

linux下使用openssl检测PE文件数字签名的证书是否有效

  第一个坑: 有效期  windows在判断证书是否有效时不检测证书的有效期, 即使该证书超过有效期好几年了, 只要没有被吊销, 微软仍然认为它是有效的. 但在 openssl 提供的 X509_verify_cert 函数会验证证书的有效期, 因此需要注释掉验证有效期的那部分代码并重新编译 openssl...  OK, 从 openssl 官网 上下载最新的版本, 好吧, 现在还是刚刚修复 Heartbleed 漏洞的 1.0.1g 版本...  下载, 解压, 看下 INSTALL 文档, 先试试可以编译不:  ./configmake  运气不错, 不用安装什么依赖直接编译成功. 将代码根目录产生的 libcrypto.a 添加到项目中测试下, OK, 可以使用, 下面开始折腾了~  在 crypto/x509/x509_vfy.c 的 153 行找到 X509_verify_cert 函数(在线查看), 局部变量 ok 缓存每一步验证是否通过, 它依次调用了:  check_issuedcheck_chain_extensionscheck_name_constraintscheck_trustcheck_revocationinternal_verifycheck_policy  其中 internal_verify (在线查看)验证了证书的有效期, 进入这个函数, 在 1654 行找到这个代码:  ok = check_cert_time(ctx, xs);if (!ok) goto end;  看看 check_cert_time 函数, 确认是检查 notBefore 和 notAfter, 因此将上面三行代码注释掉, 验证证书时就不会检测有效期了.  然后就是重新编译 openssl, 将 libcrypto.a 集成到项目里了~  第二个坑: unhandled critical extension  搜索了下, 在 openssl 官网上找到这个:  -ignore_critical Normally if an unhandled critical extension is present which is not supported by OpenSSL the certificate is rejected (as required by RFC5280). If this option is set critical extensions are ignored.  原来是当openssl遇到证书中有它不支持的 未处理的关键扩展(unhandled critical extension ?) 时, 它会拒绝加载该证书.  再搜索下 -ignore_critical, 在 verify.c 中找到如下代码片段:  else if (strcmp(*argv,"-ignore_critical") == 0) vflags |= X509_V_FLAG_IGNORE_CRITICAL;  然后再使用 X509_STORE_set_flags 函数设置标志位:  X509_STORE *ctx;...X509_STORE_set_flags(ctx, vflags);  即可.  第三个坑: certificate signature failure  这个坑填不上了, openssl 说:  7 X509_V_ERR_CERT_SIGNATURE_FAILURE: certificate signature failure the signature of the certificate is invalid.  在windows下导出证书文件, 直接用 openssl 验证, 在加载证书就会出错, PEM_read_bio_X509 返回为空....  第四个坑: A certificate was explicitly revoked by its issuer.  A certificate was explicitly revoked by its issuer. 是 Sysinternals 提供的工具sigcheck.exe 的检测结果, 把文件拎出来一看, 证书真的被撤销了...  OK, 只好根据证书上的 CRL Distribution Point(CRL 分发点) 提供的 URL 下载 撤销证书列表 文件, 然后在调用 X509_verify_cert 验证证书链之前, 设置填充被撤销的证书列表:  X509_CRL *d2i_X509_CRL_fp(FILE *fp, X509_CRL **crl); // 读取被撤销的证书列表STACK_OF(X509_CRL) *sk_X509_CRL_new_null();#define sk_X509_CRL_push(st, val) SKM_sk_push(X509_CRL, (st), (val)); // sk_X509_CRL_push(STACK_OF(X509_CRL) *crls, X509_CRL *crl);void X509_STORE_CTX_set0_crls(X509_STORE_CTX *c, STACK_OF(X509_CRL) *sk); // 设置被撤销的证书列表  同时, 也要设置检查被撤销证书列表的标志位 X509_V_FLAG_CRL_CHECK, 然后再调用X509_verify_cert 验证证书链即可.  填了第四个坑后又引起了第五个坑(如何获取撤销证书列表)和第六个坑(设置检测撤销证书列表的标识位后, 如果该证书没有撤销证书列表则直接报错)...  第五个坑: 获取撤销证书列表文件  证书上的 CRL Distribution Point(CRL 分发点) 属于扩展属性, 在 PKCS #7: Cryptographic Message Syntax V1.5 上没有相关介绍.  在 StackOverflow 上找到这个问答 Openssl - How to check if a certificate is revoked or not, 其中第二个回答说 CRL 是在 RFC 5280 中定义的, 除了证书中附带被撤销的证书列表以外还有使用 OCSP 协议的, 即使证书撤销列表也分为使用 URL分发点和 LDAP DNs(???)提供的, 目前先考虑使用 URL 作为 CRL分发点 的情况吧.  然而 openssl 没有提供直接获取 CRL 分发点 URL 的API, 那个回答说 Apache 的 mod_ssl 模块有本地 CRL 和 OCSP 检测的实现代码, 但没有说明哪里有检测使用 URL 作为 CRL分发点 的实现方法.  然后又在 frank4dd.com上找到这个代码 certextensions.c, 他给出了一个如何使用 openssl 从 X.509v3 版本的证书文件中提取扩展内容的示例程序, 太感谢 Frank4DD 这位仁兄了~~~  到这里后, 可以直接使用他的示例程序, 根据关键字 Full Name 和 URI 定位 CRL 分发点 的 URL, 也可以看看 openssl 是如何提取这个 URL 的, 然后自己实现一个接口.  如果自作孽使用第二种方法的话, 就编译个 debug 版的 openssl 库, 然后调试跟进X509V3_EXT_print 函数, 一步一步的向下走, 直到走到 GENERAL_NAME_print 函数, 这里就是终点了...然后就知道了 CRL 分发点 的 URL 的编号为 6, 也就是 GEN_URI, 直接取结果吧.  第六个坑: CRL有效期  在windows环境下每次查看PE文件的数字签名时, windows 都会从 CRL分发点 下载吊销证书列表做验证, 一般来说, 每个 CRL的有效期是非常短的, 大概只有 5~20 天的有效期吧, 然而我们不可能像 windows 一样每次查看数字签名时就从 CRL分发点 下载最新的吊销列表.  另外, windows 遇到过期的 CRL 时不会产生证书链无效的结果, 但 openssl 在遇到过期的 CRL 时就会导致证书链验证失败, 因此在加载和验证 CRL 时, 要忽略 CRL 的有效期.  分析 openssl 源代码, X509_verify_cert 调用 check_revocation , 之后调用 check_cert , 然后再调用 check_crl , 在这个函数里有检测 CRL 有效期的代码:  if (!(ctx->current_crl_score & CRL_SCORE_TIME)) { ok = check_crl_time(ctx, crl, 1); if (!ok) goto err; }  将其注释掉即可忽略检测 CRL 有效期.  第七个坑: CRL 列表为空导致 openssl 认为没有加载 CRL    9 初始化顺序  10 证书名: key_idu200b
2023-07-21 02:55:301

这是苹果的英语怎么写

问题一:苹果用英语怎么写 苹果 [píng guǒ] apple 关联词条: biffin pippin spitzenburg queening Malus domestica paradise 以下摘自有道词典 apple 英 ["?p(?)l] 美 ["?pl] n. 苹果,苹果树,苹果似的东西;[美俚]炸弹,手榴弹,(棒球的)球;[美俚]人,家伙。 网络释义专业释义英英释义 苹果 这个屏幕为7英寸的装置并非索尼对阵苹果(Apple)即将面世的平板电脑的产品。首先它必须插入电源插座。 基于4662个网页-相关网页 苹果公司 [园艺] 苹果汁 苹果树 短语 Apple puter 苹果电脑 ; 苹果电脑公司 ; 苹果计算机 ; 苹果公司 Big Apple 大苹果 ; 纽约 ; 纽约的别称 ; 大苹果城 Apple Inc 苹果公司 ; 苹果 ; 苹果电脑公司 ; 果公司 更多网络短语 21世纪大英汉词典 柯林斯英汉双解大词典 apple ["?pl] n. 【植物】苹果 苹果属植物的果实(如野生酸苹果、沙果) 【植物】苹果属(Malus)植物,苹果树(Malus pumila或Pyrus malus) 苹果状果实 【植物】结苹果状果实的树,苹果状产物(如番茄、番荔枝、栎五倍子、盾叶鬼臼等) 苹果树木材 (尤指使用非法功率进行通讯、播音的)民用电台(非法)使用者 [the Apple][美国口语]“大苹果”城(指纽约市)[亦作Big Apple] 更多结果 以上来源于:《21世纪大英汉词典》 词组短语同近义词 an apple 一个苹果 apple tree 苹果树 apple juice 苹果汁 apple pie 苹果派;苹果馅饼 big apple n. [俚]美国纽约城 更多词组短语 双语例句原声例句权威例句 I twisted an apple off the tree. 我从树上摘下来一个苹果。 《21世纪大英汉词典》 He hemisected an apple and gave it to me. 他把一个苹果切成了两半,把一半给了我。 《21世纪大英汉词典》 Just give her some apple and she blisses out. 只要给她一苹果,她就很开心。 《21世纪大英汉词典》 更多双语例句 百科 APPLE “APPLE”是个多义词,它可以指APPLE(美国IT科技企业), APPLE(英语单词), APPLE(美国apple服饰集团)。 详细内容 更多与APPLE相关的百科词条 ? 苹果公司 苹果公司(Apple Inc.)是美国的一家高科技公司,2007年由苹果电脑公司(Apple puter, Inc.)更名而来,核心业务为电子科技产品,总部位于加利福尼亚州的库比蒂诺。苹果公司由史蒂夫u30fb乔布斯、斯蒂夫u30fb沃兹尼亚克和罗纳德u30fb韦恩在1976年4月1日创立,在高科技企业中以创新而闻名,知名的产品有Apple II、Macintosh电脑、Macbook笔记本电脑、iPod音乐播放器、iTunes商店、iMac一体机、iPhone手机和iPad平板电脑等。2013年9月21日凌晨,苹果公司正式发布了新一代的iPhone手机,这一代分为iPhone 5s和iPhone 5c两个版本,在中国定价分别为5288元和4488元起。2013年世界......>> 问题二:苹果手机的英文怎么写 IPhone 问题三:苹果的英文怎么写 日常说的水果:apple 苹果手机也是:apple Apple 美国苹果 苹果公司(由苹果电脑公司更名而来)由斯蒂夫u30fb乔布斯、斯蒂夫u30fb盖瑞u30fb沃兹尼亚克和Ronald Gerald Wayne在 1976年4月1日创立。1975年春天,AppleⅠ由Wozon设计,并被Byte的电脑商店购买了50台当时售价为666.66美元的AppleⅠ。1976年,Woz完成了AppleⅡ的设计。 1977年苹果正式注册成为公司,并启用了沿用至今的新苹果标志。同时,苹果也获得了第一笔投资――Mike Markkula的92000美元.苹果股份有限公司(Apple Inc.,简称苹果公司,NASDAQ: AAPL,LSE:ACP),原称苹果电脑(Apple puter),2007年1月9日于旧金山的Macworld Expo上宣布改名。总部位于美国加利福尼亚的库比提诺,核心业务是电子科技产品,近几年,它似乎开始如同IBM一样,开始向着服务提供商转变。目前全球电脑市场占有率为8.3%。苹果的Apple II于1970年代助长了个人电脑革命,其后的Macintosh接力于1980年代持续发展。最知名的产品是其出品的Apple II、Macintosh电脑、iPod数位音乐播放器和iTunes音乐商店,它在高科技企业中以创新而闻名。 满意请采纳,谢谢 问题四:苹果的英文怎么写 30分 apple 问题五:苹果手机的英文单词怎么写 iphone /iphone plus 问题六:苹果英文翻译是? 苹果: [ píng guǒ ] 1. apple 其它相关解释: 例句与用法: 1. 我正在用我新买的煎锅做苹果馅饼。 I am cooking apple pies with my newly bought frying pan. 2. 苹果树正在开花。 The apple trees are blossoming. 3. 苹果是一种水果。 An apple is a kind of fruit. 4. 苹果中好几个烂了。 Several of the apples are bad. 5. 她正在削苹果皮。 She is paring the apple. 6. 我们准备把多余的苹果全部送人。 We are giving away all our surplus apples. 7. 这棵苹果树很少结果。 The apple tree is seldom fruitful. 8. 画中的苹果显得多逼真啊! What a realistic looking apple in the picture! 问题七:苹果的英文单词是什么? 哈哈,我说ta是想问Mac...
2023-07-21 02:46:151

约翰·斯托克顿的运动生涯

2023-07-21 02:46:193

Dont forget to have fun too!这句话有没有语病,能用too吗?

Don"t forget to have fun,either.
2023-07-21 02:46:224

lack of和a lack of的区别?

1 lack, vt, 直接加宾语, He lacks confidence to write in English.lack, 也有vi的时候, 这时一般是lack in+宾语, he is lacking in money.2 a lack of, 一般泛指的时候用, lack, n, 缺乏;there is a lack of... 缺乏,,,3 lack of, 一般前面都会有限定词的, 再有就是固定搭配, 前面不用a, 如lack of water.He can not buy it because of (his) lack of money. 他因缺钱买不起这个;(Habitual) lack of care. 习惯性的缺乏关心;(The) lack of rain made... 雨水的缺乏使得... 这里用the来限定了.
2023-07-21 02:46:231

那两个苹果标志是干什么的?

赠送的 可以自行处理
2023-07-21 02:46:239

cba英文代表什么意思呢?

中国男子篮球职业联赛(Chinese Basketball Association),简称中职篮(CBA),是由中国篮球协会所主办的跨年度主客场制篮球联赛,中国最高等级的篮球联赛
2023-07-21 02:46:2513

江苏科技大学最好的专业

江苏科技大学王牌专业有船舶与海洋工程、自动化、机械设计制造及其自动化、信息管理与信息系统、工业工程、应用化学、焊接技术与工程、计算机科学与技术、土木工程、轮机工程等,算是比较好的专业。江苏科技大学比较好的专业名单,排名前十的分别是:第1名为人工智能:投档线为565分,第2名为自动化:投档线为565分,第3名为电气工程及其自动化:投档线为564分,第4名为电子信息类(含电子信息工程、水声工程、电子信息科学与技术、通信工程、海洋信息工程专业,该专业四年均在镇江梦溪校区学习):投档线为562分,第5名为海洋工程类(含船舶与海洋工程、海洋工程与技术专业):投档线为562分,第6名为光电信息科学与工程:投档线为561分,第7名为应用统计学:投档线为558分,第8名为工业设计:投档线为557分,第9名为能源动力类(含能源与动力工程、新能源科学与工程专业):投档线为557分,第10名为机械类(含机械设计制造及其自动化、机械电子工程、智能制造工程、材料成型及控制工程专业):投档线为556分。
2023-07-21 02:46:261

FrankR.Stockton是谁

FrankR.Stockton外文名:FrankR.Stockton职业:编剧代表作品:童话天地合作人物:MarilynFox电视剧作品
2023-07-21 02:46:111

英语句子翻译

It"simpossibleformyfathertogiveupsmoking.
2023-07-21 02:46:077

dontforgettodosth造句

Don"tforgettodohomework.再看看别人怎么说的。
2023-07-21 02:46:041

关于斯托克顿给分详细资料

球队:爵士队  英文名:John Houston Stockton   生于:1962-3-26   身高:185   体重:79公斤  国家:美国 [编辑本段]【个人简介】  他和妻子纳达拥有两个女儿:林德塞和劳拉;4个儿子:休斯顿、迈克尔、大卫和萨谬尔 ;生于华盛顿州,后来一直住在盐湖城; 他的父亲在家乡有一个酒吧,通过卫星转播每场爵士队的比赛。   约翰·斯托克顿1962年3月26日出生,身高1米85,连续9次当选NBA助攻王,9次入选NBA全明星队,1993年获全明星赛MVP奖,1992年和1996年两获奥运会金牌,是NBA有史以来最出色的传球专家和最令人防不胜防的抢断专家。   约翰·斯托克顿,出生于华盛顿州的斯波坎。上高中时,他是学校的棒球和篮球两栖明星。大学就读于贡扎加大学。1984年,他在NBA第一轮选秀中第16位被犹他爵士队相中。斯托克顿虽没有扣篮的惊人弹跳力,也没有鲍勃·库锡式的花样传球,但是却拥有敏锐的观察力、惊人的速度,无所不能的传球能力和准确的3分球远投能力。在爵士队中,他和卡尔·马龙形成NBA历史上的最佳搭档,人称犹他双煞。两人取长补短,在发挥自己优势的同时也使得对方更加出色。一旦队友特别是马龙遭到对手夹击时,斯托克顿便随时可用3分球击破对手的防守。如果对手敢对他紧逼,他就用神速的突破切入篮下,或上篮得分,或分球助攻。而在防守时,只要对手稍有疏忽他就如闪电一般将球断掉,攻守兼备的全才。两人的合作延续到 92 及 96 年的奥运会,为美国摘下奥运金牌立下了汗马功劳。   斯托克顿目前几乎拥有所有的助攻纪录:15806次助攻总数纪录,连续9次当选助攻王,一个赛季最多助攻次数1164次(1991年),一个赛季平均每场最高助攻次数14.5次(1990年),季后赛一场比赛最多助攻次数24次。NBA生涯平均每场最多的助攻次数11.6次。7个赛季中助攻都超过了1000次。助攻次数超过20次的比赛有35场。另外他还拥有NBA抢断总数纪录3265次。   此外,斯托克顿还是一个勤恳、充满活力的铁人。在1996-1997赛季开始之前,他在12年NBA生涯中的984场比赛中仅缺阵4场,并且在1993年,和马龙共同获得全明星赛最有价值球员称号。1992年和1996年均入选美国男篮梦之队,获2枚奥运会金牌。和乔丹生在同一时代是悲哀的,斯托克顿的冠军梦在1997、1998年被乔丹两度粉碎,1999年又被开拓者队拒于西部决赛之外,总冠军戒指似乎离他越来越远。  2009年4月8日 与大卫·罗宾逊、约翰·斯托克顿、杰里·斯隆、C-维维安-斯特林格等人一起入选NBA 名人堂。
2023-07-21 02:46:041

什么是USP理论

50年代初罗瑟·瑞夫斯(RosserReeves)提出USP理论,要求向消费者说一个“独特的销售主张”(UniqueSellingProposition),简称USP理论。  USP理论包括三个方面:  一是每个广告不仅靠文字或图象,还要对消费者提出一个建议,即买本产品将得到的明确利益;  二是这一建议一定是该品牌独具的,是竞争品牌不能提出或不曾提出的;  三是这一建议必须具有足够力量吸引、感动广大消费者,招徕新顾客购买你的东西。  简单的说USP就是:独特销售理论,也就是给产品一个买点或恰当的定位。  USP理论策略的由来:  1969年:定位——创造新的差异赢取市场  在竞争日趋激烈的市场中,如何创造出与对手有别的差异是公司营销中的一大焦点,营销大师先后提出了三种有效的理论和策略。70年代的定位论,不仅以更大的创意提供了新的思路和方法,而且成为整个营销活动的战略制高点,是决定诸多策略的出发点和依据·50年代——产品时代:50年代初雷斯提出USP理论,要求向消费者说一个“独特的销售主张”(UniqueSalesProPosition),而且这个主张是竞争者所没法做到的。但到了50年代末60年代初,随着科技进步,各种替代品和仿制品不断涌现,寻找USP变得愈益困难·60年代——形象时代:大卫·奥格威提出品牌形象论,认为在产品功能利益点越来越小的情况下,奥格威的形象论认为消费者购买时看重的是实质与心理利益之和,而形象化的品牌就是带来品牌的心理利益。在此理论指导下,奥格威成功策划了劳斯莱斯汽车、哈撒韦衬衫等国际知名品牌,随之广告界刮起了“品牌形象论”的旋风。70年代——定位时代:1969年两位美国年青人特劳特和里斯(Trout·J&Rise·A)提出定位论(Positioning);1979年出版专著《定位:攻心之战》。定位论强调随着竞争激化,同质化、相似化的日益严重,所以需要创造心理差异、个性差异。主张从传播对象(消费者)角度出发,由外向内在传播对象心目中占据一个有利位置。而要由外向内,就需要研究了解消费者的所思所想,通过调研寻找到一个独特的市场位置。1996年,特劳特等(Trout·J&Rivikin·S)又发表了《新定位论》一书,提出了消费者的五种“心”思(思考模式),并重点研究了“再定位”(Repositioning),实现了超越性创新。  
2023-07-21 02:46:031

be lack of 和lack of有什么区别

去百度吧,孩子……
2023-07-21 02:46:027