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It was through experimentation _____ which people found out

2023-07-22 13:00:55
共3条回复
wio

原句里不该有which吧!还不是个完整句!

It was through experimentation _that_ people found out....正是通过实试验人们发现了。。。

It is/was 。。。that .... 这是强调句型

大鱼炖火锅

It was through experimentation ___that__ people found out whether the medicine had any side effects.

你的句子是强调句

CarieVinne

that引导的从句不能省略

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2023-07-22 12:30:401

类实验名词解释

实验的解释(1) [experiment;experimentation]∶ 设计 来检验一个理论或证实一种假设而进行的一系列操作或活动 经实验证明,这一理论是不 正确 的 (2) [test]∶指实验的工作 生物实验 详细解释 (1). 实际 的效验。 汉 王充 《论衡·遭虎》 :“等类众多,行事比肩,略举较著,以定实验也。” 《扫迷帚》 第二一回:“自今以往,事事悉凭实验,一切纸糊的老虎,都尽被人戳破,不值一文。” 鲁迅 《且介亭杂文二集·“题未定”草一》 :“极 平常 的豫想,也往往会给实验打破。” (2).实际的 经验 。 北齐 颜之推 《颜氏 家训 · 归心 》 :“昔在 江 南,不信有千人氊帐;及来 河 北,不信有二万斛船:皆实验也。” (3).为了检验 某种 科学理论或假设而进行某种操作或从事某种活动。 梁启超 《泰西学术 思想 变迁之大势》 第一章:“甲派主实验,乙派主推理,丙派执其中庸,所以有异同者在於此。” 胡适 《实验主义》 六:“ 有时候 ,一种假设的意思,不容易证明,因为这种假设的证明所需要的情形平常不容易遇着, 必须 特地造出这种情形,方才可以试验那种假设的是非。凡科学上的证明,大概都是这一种,我们叫做‘实验"。” 郭沫若 《苏联纪行·八月二日》 :“他耐心地作着种种的交配实验, 结果 是 成功 了。” (4).引申指实验的工作。如:做实验;化学实验。 词语分解 实的解释 实 (实) í 充满:实心。 充实 。虚实。 符合 客观 情况,真,真诚:实话。实惠。实际(真实情况)。实践(实行;履行)。实体。实情。实施。实数。 实事求是 。名实相符。 植物结的果:果实。开花 结实 。 富足 :殷 验的解释 验 (验) à 检查,察看:验核。验血。验尸。验光。验证。 效果 ,有效果:验方。灵验。应验。效验。屡试屡验。 证信,凭据:何以为验? 部首 :马。
2023-07-22 12:30:471

实验法名词解释

题库内容:实验的解释(1) [experiment;experimentation]∶ 设计 来检验一个理论或证实一种假设而进行的一系列操作或活动 经实验证明,这一理论是不 正确 的 (2) [test]∶指实验的工作 生物实验 详细解释 (1). 实际 的效验。 汉 王充 《论衡·遭虎》 :“等类众多,行事比肩,略举较著,以定实验也。” 《扫迷帚》 第二一回:“自今以往,事事悉凭实验,一切纸糊的老虎,都尽被人戳破,不值一文。” 鲁迅 《且介亭杂文二集·“题未定”草一》 :“极 平常 的豫想,也往往会给实验打破。” (2).实际的 经验 。 北齐 颜之推 《颜氏 家训 · 归心 》 :“昔在 江 南,不信有千人氊帐;及来 河 北,不信有二万斛船:皆实验也。” (3).为了检验 某种 科学理论或假设而进行某种操作或从事某种活动。 梁启超 《泰西学术 思想 变迁之大势》 第一章:“甲派主实验,乙派主推理,丙派执其中庸,所以有异同者在於此。” 胡适 《实验主义》 六:“ 有时候 ,一种假设的意思,不容易证明,因为这种假设的证明所需要的情形平常不容易遇着, 必须 特地造出这种情形,方才可以试验那种假设的是非。凡科学上的证明,大概都是这一种,我们叫做‘实验"。” 郭沫若 《苏联纪行·八月二日》 :“他耐心地作着种种的交配实验, 结果 是 成功 了。” (4).引申指实验的工作。如:做实验;化学实验。 词语分解 实的解释 实 (实) í 充满:实心。 充实 。虚实。 符合 客观 情况,真,真诚:实话。实惠。实际(真实情况)。实践(实行;履行)。实体。实情。实施。实数。 实事求是 。名实相符。 植物结的果:果实。开花 结实 。 富足 :殷 验的解释 验 (验) à 检查,察看:验核。验血。验尸。验光。验证。 效果 ,有效果:验方。灵验。应验。效验。屡试屡验。 证信,凭据:何以为验? 部首 :马。
2023-07-22 12:30:551

做实验的英文读音

实验的英语单词读法 英文读音释义:   experimentalize 英音 [ eksperi"mentlaiz ]; 美音 [ eksperi"mentlaiz ]动词 实验   网 络Do an experiment;experiment;experiments;doing experiments   英文例句:   尽管遇到很多挫折,他仍坚持做实验。   He persisted in carrying on the experiment in spite of all kinds of setbacks.   我们将对他带来的矿石做实验鉴定。   We will make an assay of the ore that he brought.   许多人反对用动物做实验。   Many people object to experimentation on animals.   1. In 1857 Mendel started experimenting with peas in his monastery garden. 1857年,孟德尔开始在修道院的菜园里用豌豆做实验。   2. a petition against experiments on animals 反对用动物做实验的 *** 书   3. They make experiments with ants. 他们用蚂蚁做实验.   4. She taught us how to conduct experiments. 她教我们做实验.   5. She assisted him in his experiments. 她协助他做实验.
2023-07-22 12:31:011

类实验名词解释

实验的解释 (1) [experiment;experimentation]∶ 设计 来检验一个理论或证实一种假设而进行的一系列操作或活动 经实验证明,这一理论是不 正确 的 (2) [test]∶指实验的工作 生物实验 详细解释 (1). 实际 的效验。 汉 王充 《论衡·遭虎》 :“等类众多,行事比肩,略举较著,以定实验也。” 《扫迷帚》 第二一回:“自今以往,事事悉凭实验,一切纸糊的老虎,都尽被人戳破,不值一文。” 鲁迅 《且介亭杂文二集·“题未定”草一》 :“极 平常 的豫想,也往往会给实验打破。” (2).实际的 经验 。 北齐 颜之推 《颜氏 家训 · 归心 》 :“昔在 江 南,不信有千人氊帐;及来 河 北,不信有二万斛船:皆实验也。” (3).为了检验 某种 科学理论或假设而进行某种操作或从事某种活动。 梁启超 《泰西学术 思想 变迁之大势》 第一章:“甲派主实验,乙派主推理,丙派执其中庸,所以有异同者在於此。” 胡适 《实验主义》 六:“ 有时候 ,一种假设的意思,不容易证明,因为这种假设的证明所需要的情形平常不容易遇着, 必须 特地造出这种情形,方才可以试验那种假设的是非。凡科学上的证明,大概都是这一种,我们叫做‘实验"。” 郭沫若 《苏联纪行·八月二日》 :“他耐心地作着种种的交配实验, 结果 是 成功 了。” (4).引申指实验的工作。如:做实验;化学实验。 词语分解 实的解释 实 (实) í 充满:实心。 充实 。虚实。 符合 客观 情况,真,真诚:实话。实惠。实际(真实情况)。实践(实行;履行)。实体。实情。实施。实数。 实事求是 。名实相符。 植物结的果:果实。开花 结实 。 富足 :殷 验的解释 验 (验) à 检查,察看:验核。验血。验尸。验光。验证。 效果 ,有效果:验方。灵验。应验。效验。屡试屡验。 证信,凭据:何以为验? 部首 :马。
2023-07-22 12:31:081

动词的固定搭配做什么成分

第一个问题:discharge.into.这个into是补充说明discharge后面的宾语的,所以做宾语补足语 第二个问题:像动词continue和其他动词后面接to do/doing/(to)do 这3种情况,都是做这个动词的宾语.也就是to do/doing/(to) do在动词后面是作动词的宾语.
2023-07-22 12:31:161

关于是否应拿动物做实验至少250字的英语作文

Nowadaysuff0c experimental usage of animal has become a widely concerned issue around the worldu3002 People hold diverse views towards itu3002Adversaries claim that it is an extremely crude behavioru3002 Animalsuff0c especially mammalsuff0c like dogsuff0c catsuff0c rabbitsuff0c ratsuff0c which are the major victims in the experimentationuff0c are usually humanu2018s petsu3002 Pets owner are strongly against it for they firmly believe that animals suffer physically and mentally as we dou3002 When equality is advocated in the modern worlduff0c it is inhuman to disrespect creatures that are not human beingsu3002 Furthermoreuff0c a number of experts pointed out that it would be at high stake of depend on the results of animal experimentuff1b since they differ from us in many waysuff0c take the body structure for exampleuff0c we cant imagine humans try to jump from the height of nine stories without any protection because cats survive out of the same testu3002Those in favor of the idea about usage of animal declare that using animal is an advisable choiceu3002 On one hand because their bodies function similar to oursuff0c for instanceuff0c they catch coldsuff0c suffer from stomachs and heart diseasesuff0c which more importantly influenced by diet and habitsu3002 The consequences of the test may not be applied to humansuff0c although they are highly connected to the human situationsu3002 On the other handuff0c those creatures yell and act abnormally when they feel uncomfortableuff0c which is what exactly researchers expectu3002 In additionuff0c there is an easyuff0dtouff0danswer questionuff1a isnu2018t it crueler to test directly on people with little knowledge on the objects effectsuff1f In a worduff0c there is nothing better than animal that resemble human the best for experimentu3002Personallyuff0c I am not a supporter of animal experimentsuff0c yet there is anything more suitable that can replace themuff0c I accept using animals for testsuff0c but take good care of them when they are not in the laboratoryu3002
2023-07-22 12:32:071

谁能帮我写关于动物做实验的英语作文

Nowadays, experimental usage of animal has become a widely concerned issue around the world. People hold diverse views towards it.Adversaries claim that it is an extremely crude behavior. Animals, especially mammals, like dogs, cats, rabbits, rats, which are the major victims in the experimentation, are usually human"s pets. Pet owners are strongly against it for they firmly believe that animals suffer physically and mentally as we do. When equality is advocated in the modern world, it is inhuman to disrespect creatures that are not human beings. Furthermore, a number of experts pointed out that it would be at high stake of depending on the results of animal experiment; since they differ from us in many ways. Take the body structure for example, we can"t imagine humans try to jump from the height of nine stories without any protection because cats survive out of the same test.Those in favor of the idea about usage of animal declare that using animal is an advisable choice. On one hand because their bodies are similar in function to ours. For instance, they catch colds, suffer from stomachs and heart diseases, which more importantly influenced by diet and habits. The consequences of the test may not be applied to humans, although they are highly connected to the human situations. On the other hand, those creatures yell and act abnormally when they feel uncomfortable, which is what exactly researchers expect. In addition, there is an easy-to-answer question: isn"t it crueler to test directly on people with little knowledge on the objects" effects? In a word, there is nothing better than animal that resemble human the best for experiment.Personally, I am not a supporter of animal experiments, yet there is anything more suitable can replace them, I accept using animals for tests, but take good care of them when they are not in the laboratory.
2023-07-22 12:32:171

关于是否应拿动物做实验至少250字的英语作文

Nowadays,experimental usage of animal has become a widely concerned issue around the world.People hold diverse views towards it. Adversaries claim that it is an extremely crude behavior.Animals,especially mammals,like dogs,cats,rabbits,rats,which are the major victims in the experimentation,are usually human‘s pets.Pets owner are strongly against it for they firmly believe that animals suffer physically and mentally as we do.When equality is advocated in the modern world,it is inhuman to disrespect creatures that are not human beings.Furthermore,a number of experts pointed out that it would be at high stake of depend on the results of animal experiment; since they differ from us in many ways,take the body structure for example,we cant imagine humans try to jump from the height of nine stories without any protection because cats survive out of the same test. Those in favor of the idea about usage of animal declare that using animal is an advisable choice.On one hand because their bodies function similar to ours,for instance,they catch colds,suffer from stomachs and heart diseases,which more importantly influenced by diet and habits.The consequences of the test may not be applied to humans,although they are highly connected to the human situations.On the other hand,those creatures yell and act abnormally when they feel uncomfortable,which is what exactly researchers expect.In addition,there is an easy-to-answer question:isn‘t it crueler to test directly on people with little knowledge on the objects effects?In a word,there is nothing better than animal that resemble human the best for experiment. Personally,I am not a supporter of animal experiments,yet there is anything more suitable that can replace them,I accept using animals for tests,but take good care of them when they are not in the laboratory.
2023-07-22 12:32:271

英语专八经典范文:Book Knowledge vs. Experience

  【题目】   It has been said, "Not everything that is learned is contained in books." Compare and contrast knowledge gained from experience with knowledge gained from books. In your opinion, which source is more important? Why?   【范文】   Book Knowledge vs. Experience   Knowledge can be acquired from many sources. These include books, teachers and practical experience, and each has its own advantages. The knowledge we gain from books and formal education enables us to learn about things that we have no opportunity to experience in daily life. We can study all the places in the world and learn from people we will never meet in our lifetime, just by reading about them in books. We can also develop our analytical skills and learn how to view and interpret the world around us in different ways. Furthermore, we can learn from the past by reading books. In this way, we wonu2019t repeat the mistakes of others and can build on their achievements.   Practical experience, on the other hand, can give us more useful knowledge. It is said that one learns best by doing, and I believe that this is true, whether one is successful or not. In fact, I think making mistakes is the best way to learn. Moreover, if one wants to make new advances, it is necessary to act. Innovations do not come about through reading but through experimentation. Finally, one can apply the skills and insights gained through the study of books to practical experience, making an already meaningful experience more meaningful. However, unless it is applied to real experiences, book knowledge remains theoretical and, in the end, is useless. That is why I believe that knowledge gained from practical experience is more important than that acquired from books.
2023-07-22 12:32:411

谁知道old college try 的典故?

分类: 教育/科学 >> 出国/留学 解析: 首先这个词的意思是:Give something your best shot 例如:"Well I"ve never made my own KD, but I"ll give it the old college try" 或者说:Do one"s utmost, though success is uncertain.尽管成功是没有可能的,也要try one"s best,发挥到自己的极限。 : : Where does this expression e from, and what exactly does it mean? Does it refer to effort put for by students, college as a time of experimentation, or something else entirely?: Effort, not experimentation. : From Eric Partridge, "A Dictionary of Catch Phrases": : "give it the old college try" . . . : Do one"s utmost, though success is uncertain. Gen. US from c. 1960. [Older than that, I think -- R.B.] Paraphrased, if not actually quoted, from one or more of the innumerable "rah rah" college football films of the 1930s and 40s, the burden of which was that you can win if you try, no matter what the odds. Hence often with a certain ironic ist, sometimes being equivalent to "Go through the motions, even if little or nothing is acplished." old college try A wild and desperate attempt to make a play. Sometimes the term carries a hint of showboating. Babe Ruth (_Babe Ruth"s Own Book of Baseball_, 1928) defined "giving it the old college try" as "playing to the grandstand or making strenuous effort to field a ball that obviously cannot be handled." In a column that appeared in the _Columbus_ (Ohio) _Citizen_ (Nov. 26, 1927) and was quoted in _American Speech_ (Apr. 1930), Billy Evans wrote that "I gave it the old college try" is a term "often used in big league baseball, when some player keeps on going after a fly ball, usually in foul territory, with the odds about ten to one he would never reach it. Teammates of such a player often beat him to it by shouting in unison with the thought of humor uppermost: "Well, kid, you certainly gave it the old college try," as he falls short of making the catch." Evans continued: "When some player does something that a professional player might not ordinarily attempt, such as colliding with a fielder who had the ball ready to touch him out, in the hope that he might make him drop the ball, regardless of the danger he was courting, someone is sure to say, often ironically, if the speaker happens to be one of the players in the field: "That"s the old college spirit."" Extended Use. The term was quickly applied to any effort with limited chances of success. From _The New Dickson Baseball Dictionary_ (1999) by Paul Dickson. Everyone was gunning for the Packers, giving it the old college try. (_Time_, Dec 21, 1962)
2023-07-22 12:32:481

什么是EAI

EAI是将基于各种不同平台、用不同方案建立的异构应用集成的一种方法和技术。EAI通过建立底层结构,来联系横贯整个企业的异构系统、应用、数据源等,完成在企业内部的 ERP、CRM、SCM、数据库、数据仓库,以及其他重要的内部系统之间无缝地共享和交换数据的需要。有了 EAI,企业就可以将企业核心应用和新的Internet解决方案结合在一起。EAI(企业应用集成)将进程、软件、标准和硬件联合起来,在两个或更多的企业系统之间实现无缝集成,使它们就像一个整体一样。尽管EAI常常表现为对一个商业实体(例如一家公司)的信息系统进行业务应用集成,但当在多个企业系统之间进行商务交易的时候,EAI也表现为不同公司实体之间的企业系统集成,例如B2B的电子商务。EAI的简要历史在20世纪60年代到70年代期间,企业应用大多是用来替代重复性劳动的一些简单设计。当时并没有考虑到企业数据的集成,惟一的目标就是用计算机代替一些孤立的、体力性质的工作环节。到了20世纪80年代,有些公司开始意识到应用集成的价值和必要性。这是一 种挑战,很多公司的技术人员都试图在企业系统整体概念的指导下对已经存在的应用进行重新设计,以便让它们集成在一起。然而这种努力收效甚微。20世纪90年代,ERP应用开始流行的时候,同时也要求它们能够支持已经存在的应用和数据,这就必须引入EAI。所以说,EAI的发展是合乎逻辑的,企 业利用客户机/服务器技术实现了分布应用,但后来认识到连接多样业务处理的好处。其他推动EAI市场的因素还有应用软件包的发展、针对Y2K问题的应用、供应链管理(B2B集成)、流式业务处理以及Web应用集成。EAI的内容EAI包括的内容很复杂,涉及到结构、硬件、软件以及流程等企业系统的各个层面。● 业务过程集成 当对业务过程进行集成的时候,企业必须在各种业务系统中定义、授权和管理各种业务信息的交换,以便改进操作、减少成本、提高响应速度。业务过程集成包括业务管理、进程模拟以及综合任务、流程、组 织和进出信息的工作流,还包括业务处理中每一步都需要的工具。● 应用集成 为两个应用中的数据和函数提供接近实时的集成。在一些B2B 集成中用来实现CRM系统与企业后端应用和Web的集成,构建能够充分利用多个业务系统资源的电子商务网站。● 数据集成 为了完成应用集成和业务过程集成,必须首先解决数据和数据库的集成问题。在集成之前,必须首先对数据进行标识并编成目录,另外还要确定元数据模型。这三步完成以后,数据才能在数据库系统中分布和共享。● 集成的标准 要实现完全的数据集成,必须首先选择数据的标准格式。集 成的标准化促成了信息和业务数据的共享和分布,构成了企业应用集成的核心,包括COM+/DCOM、CORBA、EDI、JavaRMI和XML。● 平台集成 要实现系统的集成,底层的结构、软件、硬件以及异构网络的特殊需求都必须得到集成。平台集成处理一些过程和工具,以保证这些系统进行快速安全的通信。EAI实施10条准则准则1:Align Plans to Strategy制定短期计划和长期策略准则2:Consolidate First, Integrate Second联合为先,整合在后准则3:Use a process-driven approach to develop end-to-end solutions.采用流程驱动方式来开发端到端解决方案准则4:Establish clear lines of ownership and accountability.确定明晰的属主和责任准则5:Enforce EAI architecture明确EAI体系结构准则6:Mandate integration requirements for new applications在新应用中考虑整合需求准则7:Develop a common representation of data and process.建立数据和过程的通用表示准则8:Test early and often早测试,常测试准则9:Re-factor interfaces constantly so they never become legacy经常重构系统接口,防止过时准则10:Evolve business practices through experimentation.通过实践演化业务流程
2023-07-22 12:33:091

帮忙写一篇[科学知识的一种播方式]的英语作文,最好是用网络来传播这一种!!

Scientific method is a body of techniques for investigating phenomena and acquiring new knowledge, as well as for correcting and integrating previous knowledge. It is based on observable, empirical, measurable evidence, and subject to laws of reasoning. All such evidence is collectively called scientific evidenceScientific method is a body of techniques for investigatingphenomena, acquiring newknowledge, or correcting and integrating previous knowledge. It is based on gatheringobservable,empiricalandmeasurableevidencesubject to specific principles ofreasoning, the collection of data throughobservationandexperimentation, and the formulation and testing ofhypotheses.The philosophy of science has among its topics of interest the question of how far the actual practice of scientific researchers conforms to the espoused methods or the ostensible norms, to which the majority of them expressly or tacitly assent. In the process of subjecting the conventional assumptions to critically reflective examination, writers in these fields periodically generate controversies as to whether scientific knowledge is actually produced by a defined, describable, or determinate methodology (see, for instance, the writings of Feyerabend and Kuhn).
2023-07-22 12:33:201

论文中的一段英文,请高手帮助翻译200分求助!

四学习工具虽然研究,开发和制造应用的光刻仿真介绍了上述提供足够的好处建模基于时间,成本和能力,他们背后的力量模拟是它有能力作为学习的工具。正确运用建模,使用户可以学习效率和更有效的。固然有很多原因,这是事实。第一,速度模拟银两实验,使信息反馈更加及时。由于学习是一个周期(一个想法,一个试验,测量,然后比较回到了原来的想法) ,快反馈,让更多的学习循环。 由于模拟是非常低廉,有少禁忌,并有更多机会开拓思路。 此外,由于研究应用向我们表明,有更少的物理限制,对什么是"实验" 可演出。所有这些因素都允许使用模拟,以了解光刻技术。 是否学习基本概念或探索微妙的细微差别,其价值提高了知识怎么强调也不过分。在各款跟进,利用光刻仿真技术在制造业,将在探索更为详细。 2 。利用光刻仿真技术在制造业答:电影栈优化电影栈优化,是最经常使用的光刻仿真技术在制造环境中,为有多种原因。首先,电影栈频繁变动,在晶圆厂,除了底部抗反射涂层( barc )和抵制,这是一部栈是不是由光刻组。因此,光刻技术组必须回应这些电影栈的变化与调整,使光刻工艺。从光刻技术的角度来说,最重要的电影栈财产是反射衬底。不幸的,是没有办法衡量的反射基材涂布时与抗拒(衬底反射在空气中,没有意义,为此项申请) 。因此,所有barc优化努力都需要使用模拟。反过来,这种模拟需要精确测量barc光学参数(厚度,氮, & k )款
2023-07-22 12:33:316

钱颖一的学术成就

学术荣誉包括计量经济学会(The Econometric Society)会士(Fellow) 、2009年度孙冶方经济科学奖获得者。研究领域包括比较经济学、制度经济学、转轨经济学、中国经济。在《美国经济评论》(American Economic Review)、《政治经济学期刊》(Journalof Political Econom y)、《经济学季刊》(Quarterly Journalof Economics)、《经济研究评论》(Review of EconomicStudies)、《经济研究》等国际国内学术期刊上发表论文多篇。Articles in Journals“The Return to Capital in China” (with Chong-En Bai and Chang-Tai Hsieh). Brookings Papers on Economic Activity,2:2006,forthcoming.“Who Are China"s Entrepreneurs?” (with Simeon Djankov,Gérard Roland,and EkaterinaZhuravskaya).American Economic Review,Papers and Proceedings,May 2006,96⑵,pp. 348-352.“Entrepreneurship in China and Russia Compared” (with Simeon Djankov,Gérard Roland,and Ekaterina Zhuravskaya).Journal of European Economic Association,Papers and Proceedings,April-May 2006,4(2-3),pp. 352-365.“Coordination and Experimentation in M-form and U-form Organizations” (with Gérard Roland and Chenggang Xu).Journal of Political Economy,April 2006,114⑵,pp.336-402.“Regional Decentralization and Fiscal Incentives: Federalism,Chinese Style” (with Hehui Jin and Barry R. Weingast).Journal of Public Economics,September 2005,89(9-10),pp. 1719-1742.“Who Are Russia"s Entrepreneurs?” (with Simeon Djankov,Edward Miguel,Gérard Roland,and Ekaterina Zhuravskaya).Journal of European Economic Association,Papers and Proceedings,April-May 2005,3(2-3),pp. 587-597.“Attribute Coordination in Organizations” (with Gérard Roland and Chenggang Xu).Annals of Economics and Finance,November 2001,2⑵,pp. 487-518."Financial Repression and Optimal Taxation" (with Chong-En Bai,David D. Li and Yijiang Wang). Economics Letters,February 2001,70⑵,pp. 245-251."Incentives,Information,and Organizational Form" (with Eric Maskin and Chenggang Xu).Review of Economic Studies,April 2000,67⑵,pp. 359-378.."The Process of China"s Market Transition (1978-1998): The Evolutionary,Historical,and Comparative Perspectives." Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics,March 2000,156⑴,pp. 151-171."Reform without Losers: An Interpretation of China"s Dual-Track Approach to Transition" (with Lawrence Lau and Gérard Roland). Journal of Political Economy,February 2000,108⑴,pp. 120-143."The Dynamics of Reform and Development in China: A Political Economy Perspective" (with Jean-Jacques Laffont). European Economic Review,Papers and Proceedings,April 1999,43,pp. 1105-1114."Why Is China Different from Eastern Europe? Perspectives from Organization Theory" (with Gérard Roland and Chenggang Xu). European Economic Review,Papers and Proceedings,April 1999,43,pp. 1085-1094."From Federalism,Chinese Style,to Privatization,Chinese Style" (with Yuanzheng Cao and Barry Weingast). Economics of Transition,March 1999,7⑴,pp. 103-131."Federalism and the Soft Budget Constraint" (with Gérard Roland). American Economic Review,December 1998,88⑸,pp. 1143-1162."Public vs. Private Ownership of Firms: Evidence from Rural China" (with Hehui Jin). Quarterly Journal of Economics,August 1998,113⑶,pp. 773-808."Insecure Property Rights and Government Ownership of Firms" (with Jiahua Che). Quarterly Journal of Economics,May 1998,113⑵,pp. 467-496."Institutional Environment,Community Government,and Corporate Governance: Understanding China"s Township-Village Enterprises" (with Jiahua Che). Journal of Law,Economics,and Organization,April 1998,14⑴,pp. 1-23."Balanced or Unbalanced Development: Special Economic Zones As Catalysts for Transition" (with John Litwack). Journal of Comparative Economics,March 1998,26⑴,pp. 1-25."Innovation and Bureaucracy under Soft and Hard Budget Constraints" (with Chenggang Xu). Review of Economic Studies,January 1998,65⑴,pp. 151-164."Federalism As a Commitment to Preserving Market Incentives" (with Barry Weingast). Journal of Economic Perspectives,Fall 1997,11⑷,pp. 83-92."Pareto-Improving Economic Reforms Through Dual-Track Liberalization" (with Lawrence Lau and Gérard Roland). Economics Letters,1997,55⑵,pp. 285-292."Enterprise Reform in China: Agency Problems and Political Control." Economics of Transition,October 1996,4⑵,pp. 427-447."The Soft Budget Constraint in China" (with Gérard Roland). Japan and the World Economy,1996,8,pp. 207-223."China"s Transition to Markets: Market-Preserving Federalism,Chinese Style" (with Barry Weingast). Journal of Policy Reform,1996,1,pp. 149-185."Vicarious Liability Under a Negligence Rule" (with Cyrus Chu). International Review of Law and Economics,October 1995,15,pp. 305-322."Federalism,Chinese Style: The Political Basis for Economic Success in China" (with Gabriella Montinola and Barry Weingast). World Politics,October 1995,48⑴,pp. 50-81."Incentives and Loss of Control in an Optimal Hierarchy." Review of Economic Studies,July 1994,61⑶,pp. 527-544."A Theory of Shortage in Socialist Economies Based on the "Soft Budget Constraint"." American Economic Review,March 1994,84⑴,pp. 145-156."Why China"s Economic Reforms Differ: The M-Form Hierarchy and Entry/Expansion of the Non-State Sector" (with Chenggang Xu). Economics of Transition,June 1993,1⑵,pp. 135-170."M-Form Hierarchy and China"s Economic Reform" (with Chenggang Xu). European Economic Review,Papers and Proceedings,April 1993,37,pp. 541-548."Equity,Efficiency,and Incentives in A Large Economy." Journal of Comparative Economics,March 1992,16,pp. 27-46."Complementarities,Momentum,and the Evolution of Modern Manufacturing" (with Paul Milgrom and John Roberts). American Economic Review,Papers and Proceedings,May 1991,81⑵,pp. 84-88."Urban and Rural Household Saving in China." International Monetary Fund Staff Papers,December 1988,35⑷,pp. 592-627.Articles in Books"How Reform Worked in China?" in Dani Rodrik,editor,In Search of Prosperity: Analytic Narratives on Economic Growth,Princeton University Press,2003,pp. 297-333."China"s Transition to a Market Economy: How Far across the River?" (with Jinglian Wu),in Nicholas C. Hope,Dennis Tao Yang,and Mu Yang Li,editors,How Far Across the River: Chinese Policy Reform at the Millennium,Stanford University Press,2003,pp. 31-63."Government Control in Corporate Governance as a Transitional Institution: Lessons from China." inJoseph Stiglitz and Shahid Yusuf,eds.,Rethinking the East Asian Miracle.Oxford University Press and the World Bank,2001,pp. 295-321."Coordination in Organizations: A Comparative Analysis,” in Mathias Dewatripont,Francoise Thys-Clement and Luc Wilkin,eds.,The Strategic Analysis of Universities: Microeconomic and Management Perspectives,Editions de l"Universite de Bruxelles,2001,pp. 9-29."The Institutional Foundations of China"s Market Transition," in Boris Pleskovic and Joseph Stiglitz,eds.,Annual World Bank Conference on Development Economics 1999. The World Bank,2000,pp. 289-310."Coordinating Activities under Alternative Organizational Forms" (with Gérard Roland and Chenggang Xu),in Eric Maskin and Andras Simonovits,eds.,Planning,Shortage and Transformation: Essays in Honor of Jonas Kornai. Cambridge,MA: The MIT Press,2000,pp. 57-80."Institutions,State Activism,and Economic Development: A Comparison of State-Owned vs. Township-Village Enterprises in China" (with Barry Weingast),in Masahiko Aoki,Hyung-Ki Kim and Masahiro Okuno-Fujiwara,eds.,The Role of Government in East Asian Economic Development: Comparative Institutional Analysis. Oxford University Press,1996,pp. 254-275."Institutional Innovations and the Role of Local Government in Transition Economies: The Case of Guangdong Province of China" (with Joseph Stiglitz),in John McMillan and Barry Naughton,eds.,Reforming Asian Socialism: The Growth of Market Institutions. The University of Michigan Press,1996,pp. 175-193."Reforming Corporate Governance and Finance in China," in Masahiko Aoki and Hyung-Ki Kim,eds.,Corporate Governance in Transition Economies: Insider Control and the Role of Banks. The World Bank,1995,pp. 215-252."Financial System Reform in China: Lessons from Japan"s Main Bank System," in Masahiko Aoki and Hugh Patrick,eds.,The Japanese Main-Bank System: Its Relevancy for Developing and Transforming Economies. Oxford University Press,1994,pp. 552-591."Commitment,Financial Constraints and Innovation: Market Socialism Reconsidered" (with Chenggang Xu),in Pranab Bardhan and John Roemer,eds.,Market Socialism: The Current Debate. Oxford University Press,1993,pp. 175-189.Reviews& CommentsThe Market Mechanism and Economic Reforms in China(by William A. Byrd,M.E. Sharpe,Inc.),Journal of Comparative Economics,December 1992,16,pp. 778-780."Credible Regulatory Policy: Options and Evaluations" (by Brian Levy),in Robert Picciotto and Eduardo Wiesner,eds.,Evaluation and Development: The Institutional Dimension. The World Bank,1998,pp. 196-198.《转轨经济中的公司治理结构》(与青木昌彦共同主编,1995年中国经济出版社出版)《走出误区:经济学家论说硅谷模式》(与肖梦共同主编,2000年中国经济出版社出版)《现代经济学与中国经济改革》(Modern Economics and China"s Reform),中国人民大学出版社,北京,2003年。“理解现代经济学”(“Understanding Modern Economics”),《经济社会体制比较》,北京,2002年第2期。“经济学科在美国”(“Economics in the U.S.”),《经济社会体制比较》,北京,2001年第6期。“经济学家市场在美国”(“Economists Job Markets in the U.S.”) ,《经济学家茶座》,济南,第九辑(2002年7月)。“政府与法治”(“Government and the Rule of Law”),《比较》,北京,第五辑(2003年3月)。“市场与法治”(“Market and the Rule of Law”),《经济社会体制比较》,北京,2000年第3期。“激励与约束”(“Incentives and Constraints”),《经济社会体制比较》,北京,1999年第5期。“目标与过程” (“Goals and Processes” ,《经济社会体制比较》,北京,1999年第2期。“加入世贸组织后中国金融的稳定与发展”(与黄海洲合著)(“Financial Stability and Development in China After WTO Accession,” with Haizhou Huang),《经济社会体制比较》,北京,2001年第5期。“硅谷的故事”(“A Story of Silicon Valley”),《经济社会体制比较》,北京,2000年第1期。“第三种视角看企业政府所有制:一种过渡性制度安排” (“Government Ownership as a Transitional Institution”),《经济导刊》,北京,2002年第5期。“信息经济学的奠基人”(“2001 Nobel Laureates in Economics”),《财经》,北京,2001年10月20日刊。
2023-07-22 12:33:491

300字英文作文带翻译

Knowledge can be acquired from many sources.These include books,teachers and practical experience,and each has its own advantages.The knowledge we gain from books and formal education enables us to learn about things that we have no opportunity to experience in daily life.We can study all the places in the world and learn from people we will never meet in our lifetime,just by reading about them in books.We can also develop our analytical skills and learn how to view and interpret the world around us in different ways.Furthermore,we can learn from the past by reading books.In this way,we won"t repeat the mistakes of others and can build on their achievements.  Practical experience,on the other hand,can give us more useful knowledge.It is said that one learns best by doing,and I believe that this is true,whether one is successful or not.In fact,I think making mistakes is the best way to learn.Moreover,if one wants to make new advances,it is necessary to act.Innovations do not come about through reading but through experimentation.Finally,one can apply the skills and insights gained through the study of books to practical experience,making an already meaningful experience more meaningful.However,unless it is applied to real experiences,book knowledge remains theoretical and,in the end,is useless.That is why I believe that knowledge gained from practical experience is more important than that acquired from books.书本知识与实际经验   获得知识的来源有很多,其中包括书本、老师,以及实际经验,而每一种都有其优点.从书本上及正规教育中所获得的知识使我们知道在日常生活中没有机会亲身去体验的事.通过读书,我们可以研究世界各地的资料,还可以向不曾谋面的人学习.我们也可以培养分析的技巧,并学习如何以不同的方式去观察并理解周围的世界.此外,我们可以通过读书,从历史中获取教训.如此一来,就不会再重复别人的错误,并且能够以他人的成就作为我们行动的基础.  另一方面,实际经验能够给我们更多有用的知识.大家都说从做中学的效果最好,我也认为的确如此,无论一个人成功与否.事实上,我认为犯错是最好的学习方式.此外,如果想要有新的进展,就必须要付诸行动.想要创新,只靠阅读是不够的,必须要去实践.最后,我们可以将通过读书所获得的技巧和见解应用于实际经验中,使得原本有意义的经验变得更有意义.不过,除非我们能将书本知识运用于实际经验中,否则书本知识终究仍只是理论,毫无用处.那就是为什么我会认为从实际经验中获得的知识比从书本中所得到的知识更为重要.
2023-07-22 12:34:171

animal testing有什么优点或好处 最好是英文的 有资料作解释最好

(It is true that medicines and other products are routinely tested on animals before they are cleared for human use. While I tend towards the viewpoint that animal testing is morally wrong, I would have to support a limited amount of animal experimentation for the development of medicines.)这段可以用在文章的开头。观点:1.Supporters of the use of animals in medical research believe that a certain amount of suffering on the part of mice or rats can be justified if human lives are saved.2.Animal testing has helped to develop vaccines against diseases like rabies, polio, measles and TB Antibiotics, HIV drugs, insulin and cancer treatments rely on animal tests. Other testing methods aren"t advanced enough. 3.Operations on animals helped to develop organ transplant and open-heart surgery techniques. Human life has greater value than animal itself. 4.Legislation protects all lab animals from cruelty or mistreatment. 5.Millions of animals are killed for food every year— if anything, medical research is a more worthy death. 6.Few animals feel any pain as they are killed before they have the chance to suffer. 总结:1.The major pro for animal testing is that it aids researchers in finding drugs and treatments to improve health and medicine. Many medical treatments have been made possible by animal testing. It is for this reason that animal testing is considered vital for improving human health and it is also why the scientific community and many members of the public support its use. In fact, there are also individuals who are against animal testing for cosmetics but still support animal testing for medicine and the development of new drugs for diseases. 2.Another important aspect to note is that animal testing helps to ensure the safety of drugs and many other substances humans use or are exposed to regularly. Drugs in particular can carry significant dangers with their use but animal testing allows researchers to initially gauge the safety of drugs prior to commencing trials on humans. This means that human harm is reduced and human lives are saved— not simply from avoidance of the dangers of drugs but because the drugs themselves save lives as well as improve the quality of human life. 3.Scientists typically use animals for testing purposes because they are considered similar to humans. Researchers do recognize the limitation sand differences but the testing is done on animals because they are thought to be the closest match and best one with regards to applying this data to humans.
2023-07-22 12:34:251

my favorite sandwich英语作文和翻译80词

我最喜欢的三明治 My Favorite Grilled Cheese Sandwich .Believe it or not,this recipe took some experimentation before it achieved perfection. I tried spreading butter on the inside,different types of cheese,and different ways to grill it. This is the best. You have to use the presliced American cheese wrapped in plastic wrap,and whole wheat sandwich bread,along with real butter.This isn"t gourmet,but it"s fabulous.
2023-07-22 12:34:341

不管的英文短语

  不管发生什么事情,都有人愿意待在自己的身边时,会很开心和感动。下面是我给大家整理的不管的英文短语,供大家参阅!   不管的英文短语篇1   1. No matter where you go in life or how old you get, there"s always something new to learn about. After all, life is full of surprises.   不管你生活在哪里,你有多少岁,总有新东西要学习,毕竟,生活总是充满惊喜。   2. Wherever they went they were closely followed by security men.   不管上哪儿,保安人员都紧跟在他们身后。   3. He has said he will fire editorial employees without regard to seniority.   他说过不管资历如何,任何编辑人员他都有可能解雇。   4. Whatever you want to chat about, we"ll do it tonight.   不管你想聊些什么,我们今晚聊个够。   5. No matter how often they turn up, their welcome never wears out.   不管他们多久露面一次,都永远那么受欢迎。   6. The chase is always much more exciting than the conquest anyway.   不管怎么说,追求的过程总比得手更为刺激。   7. An A-level pass in Biology is preferred for all courses.   不管读什么课程,生物学高级证书考试最好都要及格。   8. Whatever the outcome, it"s going to be one hell of a fight.   不管结果如何,这都会是场艰苦的战斗。   9. Any dog bite, no matter how small, needs immediate medical attention.   被狗咬后,不管伤口多小,都必须立即就医。   10. Wherever he goes, a carload of soldiers goes with him.   不管他去哪里,总有一车士兵跟着。   11. Whatever regimen has been prescribed should be rigorously followed.   不管制订的是什么样的养生计划,都要严格遵守。   12. You"ve just got to crack on, whatever the problems are.   不管有什么问题,你都得抓紧时间努力干。   13. Civil disobedience, violent or non-violent, is intentional law breaking.   公民抗命,不管是暴力还是非暴力的,都是故意犯法。   14. Whether by design or accident his timing was perfect.   不管是计划好的还是巧合,他对时机的把握堪称完美。   15. Don"t be overawed by people in authority, however important they are.   不管当官儿的职权有多大,都不要被他们吓倒。   不管的英文短语篇2   不管穷还是富,他都快活。   He is always happy whether rich or not.   不管他愿意与否,他非得去参加讲座。   Whether he wanted it or not, he had to attend the lecture.   不管他来不来,我们仍按原计划进行。   Whether he will come (or not), we will go on with our plan.   她不管天气如何,每天总是不间断地步行十英里。   Day in, day out, no matter what the weather is like, she walks ten miles.   不管他工作多努力,他就是得不到提升。   No matter how hard he works, he can not get a promotion.   我们所有的建议都遭到拒绝,不管这些建议的价值如何。   All our proposals were rejected, regardless of their merits.   不管你在做什么,不管你跟谁相处,都要送出你的注意力这份礼物 。   Give whatever you are doing and whoever you are with the gift of your attention.   不管你的意向如何,我们下定决心去了。   We are determined to go regardless of your intentions.   应该笑着面对人生,不管一切如何。   Face up life with smiles no matter what happens.   不管的英文短语篇3   不管你喜欢与否,这个世界照样存在。   The world exists, whether you like it or not.   不管多大困难,我们都能克服。   We can overcome any difficulty, however great.   不管你怎么夸耀那部影片,可我觉得它不过尔尔。   However you praise the film, I just feel it so-so.   dict.cn   在我们周围总是有能量在做功,不管我们是否察觉到它。   There is energy working around us all the time whether we are aware of it or not.   《新英汉大辞典》   不管他坐车来还是坐飞机来,他都将准时到达。   Whether he drives or (whether he) flies, he"ll be on time.   不管天气多么冷,他都坚持户外锻炼。   However cold it was, he never stopped taking outdoor exercise.   不管大家怎么劝说,他高低不听。   No matter how hard everyone tried to persuade him, he just wouldn"t listen.   不管他跟我说的是什么,我非常喜欢他这一点。   Whatever he told me about, And I love him about it.   不管我们身在何处、在做什么,我们都想要访问到我们的数据。   Regardless of where we are and what we are doing, we want access to our data.   不管他们能不能理解我,我都会继续走我自己的路。   Iu2019ll go my own way, whether they understand me or not.   不管你想过没有你的生活对这些都回产生影响。   Your life has an impact, whether you think about it or not.   不管你喜欢不喜欢,悲伤、压力、痛苦或愤怒都在那儿。   The sadness, stress, pain, or anger is there whether you like it or not.   不管我们喜欢与否,从一天到另一天,几个星期一下子就过去了。   Whether we like it or not, days bleed into one another and weeks slip by quickly.   不管发生什么,他们都将完成这个实验。   They will carry out this experimentation, regardless of what happen.   每一种死亡都是悲剧——不管死因是什么——但是我们并没有比与我们共存于地球上的其它生物更大的权利来利用地球上的一切。   Every death is a tragedy u2013 regardless of the cause u2013 but we have no greater claim to use of thisearth than any of the other creatures [we] share it with.   不管你喜不喜欢广告,它已经成为我们生活的一部分。   But whether you like it or not, advertisements have become a part of our life.   不管他是有意的还是无意的,他的声音都太诱人了。   His voice was alluring, whether he was aiming for that or not.   不管谁能认出他们,真实的人物出现在里面。   It shows real people, regardless of who can recognize them.   但不管怎样你都需要先做起来,因为这是前行的唯一方法。   But you need to do it anyway because itu2019s the only way towards progress.   不管原因为何,你都应该和朋友说清楚。   Whatever the reason, you should speak to them.   但只有一个方法能够克服这个问题,那就是不管自己的看法,更多有意地开放自己。   There is only one method to overcome this, and that is to deliberately disclose yourself more,despite the aversion you have.   不管你的意图如何,名声真实与否,你的名声关系到别人对你的感觉如何。   Regardless of your intentions, your reputation is how others perceive you, whether it is realisticor not.   不管你在哪里工作或者在做些什么,你的老板必须为你设立一套安全系统和安全守则—这样你可以遵循它们来工作。   No matter where you work or what you do, your employer should have a safety program andsafety guidelines for you to follow -- follow them.   大脑持续发展,不管你的年龄,它反映的是你用它来做什么。   The brain keepsdeveloping, no matter your age, and it reflects what you do with it.   大脑持续发展,不管你的年龄,它反映的是你用它来做什么。   The brain keepsdeveloping, no matter your age, and it reflects what you do with it.
2023-07-22 12:34:421

TED英语演讲稿:无所畏惧 学无止境(2)

TED英语演讲稿:无所畏惧 学无止境  Last thing, breathing. A problem a lot of us have, certainly, when you"re swimming. In freestyle, easiest way to remedy this is to turn with body roll, and just to look at your recovery hand as it enters the water. And that will get you very far. That"s it. That"s really all you need to know.   Languages. Material versus method. I, like many people, came to the conclusion that I was terrible at languages. I suffered through Spanish for junior high, first year of high school, and the sum total of my knowledge was pretty much, "Donde esta el bano?" And I wouldn"t even catch the response. A sad state of affairs. Then I transferred to a different school sophomore year, and I had a choice of other languages. Most of my friends were taking Japanese. So I thought why not punish myself? I"ll do Japanese. Six months later I had the chance to go to Japan. My teachers assured me, they said, "Don"t worry. You"ll have Japanese language classes every day to help you cope. It will be an amazing experience." My first overseas experience in fact. So my parents encouraged me to do it. I left.   I arrived in Tokyo. Amazing. I couldn"t believe I was on the other side of the world. I met my host family. Things went quite well I think, all things considered. My first evening, before my first day of school, I said to my mother, very politely, "Please wake me up at eight a.m." So, (Japanese) But I didn"t say (Japanese). I said, (Japanese). Pretty close. But I said, "Please rape me at eight a.m." (Laughter) You"ve never seen a more confused Japanese woman. (Laughter)   I walked in to school. And a teacher came up to me and handed me a piece of paper. I couldn"t read any of it -- hieroglyphics, it could have been -- because it was Kanji, Chinese characters adapted into the Japanese language. Asked him what this said. And he goes, "Ahh, okay okay, eehto, World History, ehh, Calculus, Traditional Japanese." And so on. And so it came to me in waves. There had been something lost in translation. The Japanese classes were not Japanese instruction classes, per se. They were the normal high school curriculum for Japanese students -- the other 4,999 students in the school, who were Japanese, besides the American. And that"s pretty much my response. (Laughter)   And that set me on this panic driven search for the perfect language method. I tried everything. I went to Kinokuniya. I tried every possible book, every possible CD. Nothing worked until I found this. This is the Joyo Kanji. This is a Tablet rather, or a poster of the 1,945 common-use characters as determined by the Ministry of Education in 1981. Many of the publications in Japan limit themselves to these characters, to facilitate literacy -- some are required to. And this became my Holy Grail, my Rosetta Stone.   As soon as I focused on this material, I took off. I ended up being able to read Asahi Shinbu, Asahi newspaper, about six months later -- so a total of 11 months later -- and went from Japanese I to Japanese VI. Ended up doing translation work at age 16 when I returned to the U.S., and have continued to apply this material over method approach to close to a dozen languages now. Someone who was terrible at languages, and at any given time, speak, read and write five or six. This brings us to the point, which is, it"s oftentimes what you do, not how you do it, that is the determining factor. This is the difference between being effective -- doing the right things -- and being efficient -- doing things well whether or not they"re important.   You can also do this with grammar. I came up with these six sentences after much experimentation. Having a native speaker allow you to deconstruct their grammar, by translating these sentences into past, present, future, will show you subject, object, verb, placement of indirect, direct objects, gender and so forth. From that point, you can then, if you want to, acquire multiple languages, alternate them so there is no interference. We can talk about that if anyone in interested. And now I love languages.   So ballroom dancing, implicit versus explicit -- very important. You might look at me and say, "That guy must be a ballroom dancer." But no, you"d be wrong because my body is very poorly designed for most things -- pretty well designed for lifting heavy rocks perhaps. I used to be much bigger, much more muscular. And so I ended up walking like this. I looked a lot like an orangutan, our close cousins, or the Incredible Hulk. Not very good for ballroom dancing.   I found myself in Argentina in 2005, decided to watch a tango class -- had no intention of participating. Went in, paid my ten pesos, walked up -- 10 women two guys, usually a good ratio. The instructor says, "You are participating." Immediately: death sweat. (Laughter) Fight-or-flight fear sweat, because I tried ballroom dancing in college -- stepped on the girl"s foot with my heel. She screamed. I was so concerned with her perception of what I was doing, that it exploded in my face, never to return to the ballroom dancing club. She comes up, and this was her approach, the teacher. "Okay, come on, grab me." Gorgeous assistant instructor. She was very pissed off that I had pulled her from her advanced practice. So I did my best. I didn"t know where to put my hands. And she pulled back, threw down her arms, put them on her hips, turned around and yelled across the room, "This guy is built like a god-damned mountain of muscle, and he"s grabbing me like a fucking Frenchman," (Laughter) which I found encouraging. (Laughter) Everyone burst into laughter. I was humiliated. She came back. She goes, "Come on. I don"t have all day." As someone who wrestled since age eight, I proceeded to crush her, "Of Mice and Men" style. And she looked up and said, "Now that"s better." So I bought a month"s worth of classes. (Laughter)
2023-07-22 12:34:491

好好写作文的英语意思

1. 怎么样才能写好好英语作文 最基本的就是:多读、多记、多背。句子熟悉了,不管题目怎样的变化,都是会做的来的。还有就是得了解什么词变化时该加什么或不该加什么。最重要的就是把基础的一些打扎实。 1.多记一些单词,积累词汇,写作文的时候用上一些高级词汇。 2.学过的复句,从句要熟练,多练练,不过作文时适当用一下就好了,不宜大部分都是是从句,复句型的。大规模地使用复句从句,会给评卷老师繁而烦的感觉。 3.并列关系用and,转折关系用but,顺接关系用then,列出观点等要用:At first,and then ,last/in clusion等词来增加句子的连贯性。 4.建议背一下一些写得比较好的英语作文,学一学人家的写作方法,同时也可以增加语感。 有不足或者更好的方法,请大家指出和提出。^_^ 望采纳 2. 写一篇有意义的英语作文,带翻译,最好多一点 Knowledge can be acquired from many sources. These include books, teachers and practical experience, and each has its own advantages. The knowledge we gain from books and formal education enables us to learn about things that we have no opportunity to experience in daily life. We can study all the places in the world and learn from people we will never meet in our lifetime, just by reading about them in books. We can also develop our *** ytical skills and learn how to view and interpret the world around us in different ways. Furthermore, we can learn from the past by reading books. In this way, we won"t repeat the mistakes of others and can build on their achievements. Practical experience, on the other hand, can give us more useful knowledge. It is said that one learns best by doing, and I believe that this is true, whether one is successful or not. In fact, I think making mistakes is the best way to learn. Moreover, if one wants to make new advances, it is necessary to act. Innovations do not e about through reading but through experimentation. Finally, one can apply the skills and insights gained through the study of books to practical experience, making an already meaningful experience more meaningful. However, unless it is applied to real experiences, book knowledge remains theoretical and, in the end, is useless. That is why I believe that knowledge gained from practical experience is more important than that acquired from books.书本知识与实际经验 获得知识的来源有很多,其中包括书本、老师,以及实际经验,而每一种都有其优点。 从书本上及正规教育中所获得的知识使我们知道在日常生活中没有机会亲身去体验的事。通过读书,我们可以研究世界各地的资料,还可以向不曾谋面的人学习。 我们也可以培养分析的技巧,并学习如何以不同的方式去观察并理解周围的世界。此外,我们可以通过读书,从历史中获取教训。 如此一来,就不会再重复别人的错误,并且能够以他人的成就作为我们行动的基础。 另一方面,实际经验能够给我们更多有用的知识。 大家都说从做中学的效果最好,我也认为的确如此,无论一个人成功与否。事实上,我认为犯错是最好的学习方式。 此外,如果想要有新的进展,就必须要付诸行动。想要创新,只靠阅读是不够的,必须要去实践。 最后,我们可以将通过读书所获得的技巧和见解应用于实际经验中,使得原本有意义的经验变得更有意义。不过,除非我们能将书本知识运用于实际经验中,否则书本知识终究仍只是理论,毫无用处。 那就是为什么我会认为从实际经验中获得的知识比从书本中所得到的知识更为重要。 3. 写英语作文50个字的要有翻译12篇 Some time I think I am a good student,but some time I did not think so.One day I went to see my friend by bus.When I got to the bus stop,many people were standing in line.I did not want this queue. I went to the front and stood there.One of the people said to me,"You must not jump the queue,girl."With a red face I said sorry and went to the end of the line. I made up my mind to be a good student in the future.I believe myself. 有时我认为我是一个好学生,但有时我不这么认为。 一天 我乘公交车去看朋友。当我到汽车站时,许多人都在排队上车,我不想排队。 于是我走到最前面站在那。一个人对我说:“小女孩,你不能插队。” 我的脸红了,于是我走到了队伍的最后站下来。我下决心做一个好学生,我相信自己。 4. 翻译英语的作文 the school has just started. i have to study harder this time because i messed up the last language test. my grades for biology and earth science are getting better. i still need to try harder on earth science. it is same with my math. my first step is to give up my puter time. my mom tells me everyday to keep up with my studying. i am going to my English teacher"s place tomorrow. his teaching style。 5. 英语作文 Dear Mike, I am so sorry that I have to be away for a while. Please take care of yourself and take medicine on time. The medicine is in the refrigerator. You must make sure the dosages which are respectively over 14/2 teaspoonfuls,8-13/1 teaspoonful and 4-7 1/2 teaspoonful. Be careful with it. I hope you will recover soon! Jack 说实话 我没看懂 你写得那个药量到底是怎么吃法。所以我就直接抄下来了。 除了这个其它应该都没什么问题。 谢谢。 6. 怎么样写好好英语的作文 怎么样写好英语的作文? 如果这是作文题目,我借题发挥一下. 全文的第一句要漂亮.每段的第一句要漂亮,全文最后一句要难忘. 文章题目:how to write a good English position? 全文的第一句: Language is the dress of thought. 每段的第一句: 1.the essence of words is human activity. 2. A position is also a mirror of the soul, as a man speaks, so is he. 具体内容自己展开. 全文最后一句: As long as we observe the world carefully, we can apply our discovery into writing.。 7. 关于英语写作文作文,经典句子 我是英语专业的,平时随手存的,能找到什么就发什么了四、六级作文35个加分句型一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) ~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/ heard/ had/ read, etc) 例句:Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。 Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。 二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V 例句:Nothing is more important than to receive education. 没有比接受教育更重要的事。 三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.(再怎么强调。的重要性也不为过。) 例句:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。 四、There is no denying that + S + V 。 (不可否认的。) 例句:There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse. 不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。 五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ (全世界都知道。) 例句:It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us. 全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。 六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ (毫无疑问的。) 例句:There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired. 毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。 七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子 (。的优点是。) 例句:An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won"t create (produce) any pollution. 使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。 八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 (。 的原因是。) 例句:The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us. 我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。 九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子 (如此。以致于。) 例句:So precious is time that we can"t afford to waste it. 时间是如此珍贵,我们经不起浪费它。 十、Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be, S + V~~~ (虽然。) 例句:Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不} 虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。 十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~ The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~(愈。 愈。) 例句:The harder you work, the more progress you make. 你愈努力,你愈进步。 The more books we read, the more learned we bee. 我们书读愈多,我们愈有学问。 十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ (借着。 ..能够..) 例句:By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy. 借着做运动,我们能够始终保持健康。 十三、~~~ enable + Object(受词)+ to + V (..使..能够..) 例句:Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed. 听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。 十四、On no account can we+ V ~~~ (我们绝对不能。) 例句:On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge. 我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。 十五、It is time + S + 过去式 (该是。的时候了) 例句:It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems. 该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。 十六、Those who ~~~ (。的人。) 例句:Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished. 违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。 十七、There is no one but ~~~ (没有人不。) 例句:There is no one but longs to go to college. 没有人不渴望上大学。 十八、be + forced/pelled/obliged + to + V (不得不。) 例句:Since the examination is around the corner, I am pelled to give up doing sports. 既然考试迫在眉睫,我不得不放弃做运动。 十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 (可想而知的) It is obvious that + 句子 (明显的) It is apparent that + 句子 (显然的) 例句:It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life. 可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。 二十、That is the reason why ~~~ (那就是。的原因) 例句:Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don"t like it. 夏天很燠热。 那就是我不喜欢它的原因。 二十一、For the past+ 时间,S + 现在完成式。 (过去。年来,。 一直。) 例句:For the past o years, I have been busy preparing for the examination. 过去两年来,我一直忙着准备考试。 二十二、Since + S + 过去式,S + 现在完成式。 例句:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard. 自从他上高中,他一直很用功。 二十三、It pays to + V ~~~ (。是值得的。) 例句:It pays to help others. 帮助别人是值得的。 二十四、be based on (以。 为基础) 例句:The progress of thee society is based on 。
2023-07-22 12:34:561

ex vivo和in vivo的区别

ex vivo是vivo外面,in vivo是vivo里面
2023-07-22 12:35:162

谁来帮我把中文翻译成英文

I am a student of XXX school. The teaching building of our school is large and nice to look at. The teaching building is on the south side of our school with six storeys. The library is on the third floor, and students often go there to do some reading. Besides, there are two computer rooms and science lab, where students work on the computer and do experiments. The library is open from Mondy to Friday. We often have English lessons in the language lab on the second floor. Behind the teaching building, there is a huge garden, where we can play for fun and plant some flowers.
2023-07-22 12:35:264

谁能帮我翻译这个

1. You will receive a body. 你将获得一个身体 You may like it or hate it, but it will be yours for the entire period of this time around. 不管你喜欢与否,它将一生都属于你. 2. You will learn lessons. 你将学到经验教训 You are enrolled in a full-time informal school called Life. Each day in this school you will have the opportunity to learn lessons. You may like the lessons or think them irrelevant and stupid. 你已被一所称为生活的非正规全日制学校录取。在这所学校里你每天都有机会学习经验教训。你可以喜欢它们也可以认为它们是乏味而与你不相关的。 3. There are no mistakes, only lessons. 没有过失,只有教训 Growth is a process of trial and error: Experimentation. The "failed" experiments are as much a part of the process as the experiment that ultimately "works". 成长是个反复试验的过程:实验。“失败”的实验和最后“成功”的实验都属于过程的一部分。 4. A lesson is repeated until learned. 在真正学习以前教训会重复 A lesson will be presented to you in various forms until you have learned it. When you have learned it, you can then go on to the next lesson. 一个教训可以不同的方式呈现直到你真正学习它。一旦你学到了一个教训,你就可以接着去学下一个教训了。 5. Learning lessons does not end. 学(习经验教训)无止境 There is no part of life that does not contain its lessons. If you are alive, there are lessons to be learned. 生活中处处包含经验教训。只要你活着,就有经验教训需要学习。 6. "There" is no better than "here". “那里”几乎等于“这里” When your "there" has become a "here", you will simply obtain another "there" that will again look better than "here". 当你的“那里”变成“这里”时,你只是获得了另外一个看上去比“这里”好的“那里”而已。 7. Others are merely mirrors of you. 他人只不过是你的镜子 You cannot love or hate something about another person unless it reflects something you love or hate about yourself. 你不会喜欢或憎恶其他人身上的某些东西,除非它反映了你喜欢或憎恶自己身上的某些东西。 8. What you make of your life is up to you. 你的生活取决于你自己 You have all the tools and resources you need. 你有所有必须的工具和资源。 What you do with them is up to you. The choice is yours. 你怎么利用它们取决于你自己。选择权是你的。 9. Your answers lie inside you. 你的答案藏在你的内心 The answers to Life"s questions lie inside you. 生活问题的答案藏在你的内心 All you need to do is look, listen and trust. 你所需要做的就是注视、聆听和信任自己。 10. You will forget all this. 你将会忘掉所有这一切。
2023-07-22 12:35:431

用英文写反对用动物做实验的理由

Leaders of the animal rights movement target biomedical research because it depends on public funding,and few people understand the process of health care research.Hearing allegations of cruelty to animals in research settings,many are perplexed that anyone would deliberately harm an animal.For example,a grandmotherly woman staffing an animal rights booth at a recent street fair was distributing a brochure that encouraged readers not to use anything that comes from or is tested in animals — no meat,no fur,no medicines.Asked if she opposed immunizations,she wanted to know if vaccines come from animal research.
2023-07-22 12:35:532

教师的专业发展的5个阶段

教师职业的最大特点在于职业角色的多样化。(1)“传道者”角色;(2)“授业解惑者”角色;(3)管理者角色;(4)示范者角色;(5)朋友角色;(6)研究者角色。
2023-07-22 12:36:165

有啥关于京剧的英文介绍?最好有译文,谢谢了!

1、Beijing Opera translation: a great taskIn recent years, more and more foreign dramas and operas are being performed in Chinese theatres. However, it seems that chances for foreign audience to enjoy Chinese traditional operas are relatively fewer, resulting in an unbalanced exchange between China and the other foreign countries in the world. Beijing Opera, the very repress introduced to more audience of Chinese traditional operas, worth being of the entire world. Mrs. Elizabeth Wichmann-Walczak"s version of Mei Lanfang"s representative Beijing Opera work The Phoenix Returns to Its Nest sets a good example.2、A brief introduction to Beijing OperaBeijing Opera (or Peking Opera) has existed for over 200 years.It is widely regarded as the highest expression of Chinese culture. It is known as one of the three main theatrical systems in the world. Artistically, Beijing Opera is perhaps the most refined form of opera in the world. It has deeply influenced the hearts of the Chinese people. Although it is called Beijing Opera, its origins are not in Beijing but in the Chinese provinces of Anhui and Hubei. After absorbing the operatic tunes of regional operas such as Han Opera, Hui Opera, and Kunqu Opera, it became a genre of national significance and popularity during the 1790"s. The charm of Beijing Opera lies in the comprehensive form of stage art. It is an organic combination of script literature, the performing techniques of "singing, reciting, dance-acting and acrobatics", music, painted-face make-ups and costumes, and so on.3、Beijing Opera translationThe early attempts to bring Chinese drama to the West mainly consisted in translation of traditional Chinese opera lyrics, which served as literature for the purpose of reading rather than performance. These include Xi Xiang .Ii and a great number of other Yuan dynasty operas. In 1741, Zhao Shi Gu Er, or as Edward Cave rendered it, Chau Shi Ku Eul: The Little Orphan of the Family of Chau, was translated into English. Three English versions" of this play were published in London, translated respectively by Edward Cave, William Hatchett and John Watts. Among the modern classics in Chinese modern drama translated into English were Cao Yu"s Thundestorm by Wang Tso-Bang and A.C. Barnes and Wildness by James Liu. Since the late 1970s, many new Chinese plays have been collected in anthologies of translations of contemporary Chinese literature.以上资料,引用请注明出处(见“参考资料”)4、In this period, Peking opera became the most popular and economically developed form of urban stage entertainment in China and its actors, playwrights, and patrons were central figures in the popular imagination and cultural politics of the day. As a diverse group these actors and their allies worked within the context of a rapidly changing urban and national culture to overcome social and political discrimination and elevate their art to the level of internationally recognized cultural respectability. In the process, Peking opera was in many ways on the leading edge of modern transformations and experimentations in creating new meanings for popular theater, new dynamics of urban sociability, and new representations of gender, while at the same time serving as a symbol for a traditional culture that many sensed was receding under the pressures of modernization. 参考资料:浙江大学,邵佳,《戏剧翻译与文化——京剧翻译初探》,11-12页。
2023-07-22 12:36:471

“在下雨天”用英文怎么说

在下雨天:On rainy daysrainy英 ["reu026ani]     美 ["reu026ani]    adj. 多雨的;下雨的例句:The rainy weather made hay of our holiday plans.我们的度假计划全给下雨天气破坏了。days 英[deu026az] 美[deu026az] n. 天,时期;一天( day的名词复数 );白天; 时期; 工作日; adv. 每天,在白天; 例句:They sleep days and work nights.他们白天睡觉晚上工作。
2023-07-22 12:31:2711

东京机场叫什么名字啊?

东京机场叫羽田国际机场和成田国际机场。日本首都东京有两个机场,分别是成田机场和羽田机场东京成田机场正式名称是新东京国际机场,位于东京东南面的千叶县成田市。俗称成田机场。距离东京都中心约90公里,有机场专用巴士直达东京中心部,根据停靠站不同单程车,路上所花时间1个半小时。日本最大机场东京羽田国际机场TokyoInternationalAirport,又称东京羽田航空港、东京国际航空港或羽田机场,是五座日本国家中心机场之一,属于日本三大都市圈之东京都市圈的重要国际机场。其位于日本东京都大田区东南端多摩川河口的左岸,是日本最大的机场,总面积408万平方米。每天约有230个航班进出港,起落约460次。每年往来旅客人数约6600万人,占全国国内航空旅客人数约9300万人的半数以上。
2023-07-22 12:31:281

GEI开头的什么车

GEI开头的高尔夫车。全新一代国产高尔夫GEI与海外版的设计保持一致,基于大众集团最新的MQB EVO平台打造,整体设计与现款高尔夫相近,正如前面提到的,延续了高尔夫家族的经典造型语言,但是遍布全身的GTI标识是区别普通车型的细节,最具代表的是贯穿前脸的红色线条,左侧和翼子板上的GTI标识,这就是高尔夫GTI专属的标记。GEI车型介绍在车内部分,运动元素在车内随处可见,平底运动方向盘,换挡拨片,保时捷911同款挡把,以及各种GTI标识,最惊叹的是那两张运动座椅,拼接材质的运动座椅以红线烙印上了GTI的标志,无一不在彰显这辆车的血统与传承。
2023-07-22 12:31:291

syllable 这个词几个音节

3. sy-lla-ble
2023-07-22 12:31:264

我正在和朋友一起吃午饭 翻译 I lunch my friend 他正在和家人一起看电视吗? TV with his ?

I am having lunch with my friends.Is he watching TV with his family?
2023-07-22 12:31:215