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关于沟通的英语作文

2023-07-27 23:37:22
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The Importance of Communication

When I first started taking projects on RAC,I passed through a typical period of lurking; poking around and looking at all the details for various projects.I was even reading the comments from coders to buyers and vice versa,in their online resumes.It seems to me that there was a word that was present in most of the comments:"Excellent Communication","Good Communication","Communication is superb".

It is clear that many people were evaluating someone by his/her communication skills.Being a hardcore coder for many years I always believed that I must be judged by the final outcome of the project.In RAC,I discovered that this is partially true.A great implementation of a project will make the buyer accept the project 100% but if the communication is pour during the development of the project,neither the buyer nor the coder would like to cooperate again.Good communication will ensure repeating work between the same buyer and coder.

I strongly believe that the secret of successfull projects is "Communication"!If the buyer and the coder can communicate well,the project is only a matter of time to finish.Communication doesn"t only mean that both parties have to speak the same language.It means more than that.It has to do with the wealth of information that is exchanged between them.Communication must be fluent,clear and enriched with meaningful information.

Many projects have failed to be completed and went to arbitration because the buyer and coder failed to communicate efficiently.Here is an example from my own personal experience.During the development of a project,the buyer was constantly sending me short,cryptic e-mails.I always had to reply back and clarify even minor details.Chatting with him online wasn"t proved useful either.

He didn"t really know what he wanted.Sometimes,when he replied to my long e-mails it was hard to read his replies because he didn"t even use paragraphs to separate my text from his.When I finished the project,I got a 10 and a nice comment but only I,knew how hard it was to complete it.It was a nightmare.Most of my time on the project was spent trying to communicate with him.I estimated that I spent double the time that it was worth for this project.Do you think that this was an extreme example?Think again.It is very possible to happen to you if you fail to communicate.

Buyers must clearly specify their needs before they post a project.You don"t have to be a system analyst in order to do this efficiently.Write as many details as you can and give examples.Coders are not magicians.They can"t guess what you want.During the development,constantly comment on the work.Always check the various steps and make sure that you are moving into the correct direction.Praise the coder if he finishes a nice tricky part of the project.Most coders are take pride in their work.Reward them if they take the extra mile for you.

Coders must have patience.Buyers aren"t always experts in technical terms.Don"t use technical lingoes to show off.It is better to explain things in simple words,one step at a time.In the long run this is going to save you time.If the buyer has a strong technical background about the project then you can use the appropriate terminology.During the development,keep a constant communication flow.Be sensitive about the buyers needs.Don"t keep him in the dark about what you are doing.It is always a good idea to send daily short reports even for the smaller projects.This will assure that you are on the right track.

A successful project completion depends on many factors."Communication" is the most important one.You can"t go wrong if you make a lot of effort to communicate the best you can.

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2023-07-26 11:44:011

要自学好英语,首先需要做什么

我可以说对英语是一窍不通,只会点基本的单词(上学的时候没认真学,呵呵),我现在想要自学下,,哪位朋友能给点意见. 青岛家教网: 我觉得英语主要是单词,多记忆单词是明智的 英语无外乎听、说、读、写。读和写我不说了,把单词掌握好,不要说需要记多少个,总之越多越好。 听力是很重要的多练习听力,听磁带、MP3,甚至听老外讲话。而且要持之以恒,不能三天打鱼两天晒网。学习英语不是一日之功,需要日积月累,而且作为一门语言,都有其语感,这是一种感觉,当你学习到一定程度后,一些语法问题都会在语感中找到,语法也要掌握好,要记住对的,多做练习。 说,我们练得很少,一般不会和别人用英语交谈,所以要多下功夫,白天可以大声朗读,这样可以培养语感,也可以练习说,当然,发音等问题要学习好。 我的英语也是自学的,现在早过四级了,准备考六级。我就是通过这种方法学习的,朋友。我就是每天记一些单词,然后听英语磁带或是看看英语的电影,而且在书店也买了不少英语参考书和习题集拿来做,学好英语没有捷径,只有努力和时间。也许我的方法不太适合你的情况,多包涵,不过我自认为是比较实用的。只要你肯努力,相信你会成功的。首先需要持之以恒的精神! 不怕困难,懂得使用正确的方法! 首先在课前先要预习本科将要学习的单词,接着最好有英语词典(不会的单词用英语词典来查),最后要想记住所学的要反复地读;练;写。 反正我是这样学的,效果不错,希望对你有帮助。但是还有一点,上课不认真学,可就在努力,也达不到最好的效果。努力学习哦! 1、认真听课,掌握重点,抓住核心句 课文是老师教我们学习英语的最主要材料,老师在课堂上会进行认真的讲解,所以学习课文首先要认真听老师对课文中的语言知识和用法进行的讲解,按照老师的讲解掌握课文的重点,必要的内容要做好笔记,然后根据老师的讲解和自己的判断,从课文中找出对自己最具有价值的核心句。我们要完全弄懂并掌握核心例句以及重要知识点的语义和用法。 2、背诵或复述课文,全面提高能力,逐步培养语感 很多同学认为背诵或复述课文对提高英语交际能力和成绩没有什么用。其实,之所以会有这种错误观点是因为这些同学没有认清背诵和复述课文的真正意义,没有掌握利用背诵和复述来掌握英语语言材料的方法,亦没有在理解的基础上背诵和复述。实际上,背诵和复述课文的真正目的不在背诵和复述本身,而在于通过完成理解基础上的背诵和复述,掌握课文中所的单词、句型结构、语法等知识点;掌握核心句式,掌握语感,培养语感。所以,在背诵和复述时,一定要掌握所背诵的每个句子的语义、结构和交际功能,掌握课文中每个单词的词义和用法,并能够自如地利用课文中的句子、单词、语法形式进行不同交际功能和不同表达结构的替换练习,直至能自如地将课文中的句式、单词、语法形式行等运用来交际表达中去。就是说,背诵和复述课文的基本要求在于完全理解课文,其真正目的在于掌握课文中所有知识点的语义和用法,并能够灵活运用于交际表达中。 3、灵活运用课文内容,提高交际能力和成绩 课文学习是整个英语学习的基础,学习英语的各个方面都可以体现和结合到课文学习之中。词汇和短语的用法首先是通过具体的课文 学习的,语法知识也体现在课文中,可以通过具体课文的学习来掌握,交际表达的基本句式也是从课文中学到的,阅读理解、完形填空、书面表达等能力都可以通过课文学习而提高。这最关键的是我们要学会灵活运用课文内容。比如,我们可以把学习课文和培养阅读理解能力结合起来,在学习课文之前进行限时浏览性阅读,然后解答一些阅读理解问题,在学完课文后解答一些深层理解性阅读理解习题,或者阅读同类型阅读材料、同主题阅读材料、同特征阅读材料等;或者每一课学习一种阅读理解的解题方式、培养一种阅读理解的解题技巧。我们在掌握课文内容之后,要善于总结课文中的核心句。从课文中把核心句总结出来,完全掌握核心例句的语义、用法与结构,以这些核心句为中心,进行专项和综合性训练,从而达到完全自如地在听说读写中运用这些句式。如果学习每一课,我们能完全掌握五个句子,那么在初中阶段我们就能完全掌握并正确自如地运用400多个核心句,只要每个句子含有2.5个生词,我们就能轻松地掌握初中英语大纲规定的词汇。只要我们真正完全掌握了这400多个句中的词汇、短语、语法形式和交际功能,能够正确而且自如地运用这400个核心句进行听说读写,我们就基本掌握了初中英语。在此基础上,只要熟悉考试要求,取得理想的成绩就不难了。
2023-07-26 11:44:112

找部搞笑电影,里面是一个爸爸跟儿子身体被转换了,发生了很多趣事,那个电影叫什么名字?

《有其父必有其子》
2023-07-26 11:44:375

英文翻译 中美文化差异

Metaphor of the national character of the word translation of metaphor is based on the impact of words on a Lenovo similar or related, it is like a mirror reflects the mentality of a nation"s society, so many metaphors using the image description, borrowing, etc. has caused a large number of associations of vocabulary. As a result of the historical development of the different ethnic groups, which each had an analogy with a particular person or thing words to reflect the colors of this nation"s history and culture, which gives an analogy marked with distinctive national mark.For example: in English "to meet one"S Waterloo" (took a plunge) is derived from the 19th century in the Belgian town of Napoleon"s Waterloo defeat of the historical events, it is now commonly used to describe the tragic failure, but there is a Chinese proverb, "defeated Mai City" refers to the ancient Shu three countries, after the famous general Guan Yu was defeated retreat Mai city historical events, are now commonly used to describe failed. These two words were derived from different historical events, in the expression "tragic failure" in that sense there is similar to the Miao, although figurative meaning possess the same, but their respective national characteristics are clear. Another example of Chinese idiom "burning his boats," a phrase from the "Historical Records", used an analogy burning our bridges, determined to do in the end. In English burn one"S boats, originally referred to the Roman army of Julius Caesar crossed Rubicon River by boat after the boat was totally destroyed, as an escape route to the soldiers that have been broken, only the desperate battle, which is in Chinese the "most drastic" can be said to be exactly the same.Again, in the Han culture, the rabbit is a symbol of go-fast, so in the ancient Chinese, there are "quiet, if at the child, moving, if de-Rabbit" was a rabbit, but in English it is "cowardly" and a symbol, so have a as timid as a hare (as timid as a rabbit), while in Chinese use the word "timid as a mouse" to describe the coward. A person described in Chinese thin, and say "thin monkey" in English saying asthin as a shadow (as thin as a shadow); Chinese language to describe a person poor, and said, "the poor like beggars," said that as poor as in English a churchmouse (poor as church mice); in Chinese "big spenders", "bottom fishing for the moon", the corresponding English language is to spend money likewater (to spend money like water) and fishing in the air (air fishing).The above examples show that the expression of various national languages distinct features, and is the other language and culture can not be replaced. Thus, in the translation process, we should respect different cultures around the terms of the characteristics and personality, to retain their language in the form of existence and expression. 6 regional and cultural differences affect the translation of the word we all know, Britain is an island, ocean"s role in national development in the history of important. Therefore, the English see, boat, water, etc. and marine and maritime-related words are often given a special feeling and implied meaning.The following words have come to reflect this geographic and cultural characteristics: to feel under the water do not feel all at sea at a loss at a loss to keep one"s head above water go all out to trim your sails both ways and the Han nationality living in the Asian continent will continue to proliferate people"s lives is inseparable from land, pine, bamboo, plum and other plants have been given a special feeling and implication for the lyrical care Zhi, Yu Shuli things, such as "Songhe Nian", "with confidence" and so on. Made of different geographical and cultural expression of the two languages in some way affected. For example Chinese "big spenders," said the extravagance and waste, English is spend money like water; commonly used in Chinese, "mushroom" to describe the new things in large numbers, the corresponding English is spring up like mushroom.Regional cultural differences, in addition to English and the two peoples or things of the same phenomenon using different forms of verbal expression, but also manifested in the right direction and its corresponding orientation of different perception on the matter. If the orientation of the concept of Han nationality in the east of respect for (El out of the East), West of Peel (Western El drop), south of respect, the North for the humble, often said: "vice versa" "from south to north "In addition to the English culture is exactly the contrary, the Anglo-American people are understood on the basis of regional culture from English, so the southeast, northeast, southwest, northwest and the like are words of orientation: southeast, northeast, southwest, northwest
2023-07-26 11:44:542

Read and translate是什么意思

Read and translate阅读和翻译We learned how to read and translate from English into Chinese and vice versa, but we weren"t given enough practice in English speaking. 我们学习如何阅读以及将英文译成中文或将中文译成英文。 但我们并未充分地练习英文会话。
2023-07-26 11:45:133

and you? 是什么意思?

和你
2023-07-26 11:45:238

专业英文文献翻译.

考虑图1所示的试验装置这个例子。图中有一条蚂蚁行走的路径(例如从食物源A到巢穴E,反之亦然,见图1(a))。突然出现了一个障碍,于是路径被切断了。所以在B位置,由A到E的蚂蚁(或者在D位置沿着相反方向),不得不决定是向左转还是向右转(见图1(b))。选择是受到先前走过该路径的蚂蚁所留下的信息素痕迹的浓度的影响。路径右侧高浓度的信息素给蚂蚁更强烈的刺激,因此也更可能向右转。第一个到达B点(或D点)的蚂蚁,向左或向右转的可能性是一样的(因为在这两条路径上,没有先前留下的信息素)。因为路径BCD比路径BHD要短,第一个走路径BCD的蚂蚁会比第一个走路经BHD的蚂蚁先到达D(如图1(c))。结果就是从E返回到D的蚂蚁会在路径DCB上发现更强烈的信息素,这是由于全部返回的蚂蚁中,有一半会随机的选择路径DCBH来通过障碍,还有就是已经来到的蚂蚁中有些通过了路径BCD:所以它们就更会选择(从概率上讲)路径DCB而不是路径BHD。结果,单位时间内通过路径BCD的蚂蚁就会比通过路经BHD的蚂蚁数量多。这就导致了在短路径上的信息素浓度增长得要比在长路径上快得多。这样对于单个的蚂蚁来说,它选择路径的可能性就会很快的倾向于短的那条。最终的结果就是,很快的所有的蚂蚁都会选择更短的那条路径。在余下的章节里我们要详细描述的算法,原型就是从研究真实蚂蚁集群得到的。因此我们把我们的系统称作蚂蚁系统(AS),我们所提出的算法就叫做蚂蚁算法。我们并不是对模拟蚂蚁群体感兴趣,而是对利用人工的蚂蚁群体作为一种最优化工具感兴趣,我们的系统与真正的(自然界的)蚁群有一些主要的不同:u2022人工的蚂蚁会有一些记忆,u2022它们并不是完全瞎的,u2022它们生活在一个时间离散的环境中。
2023-07-26 11:46:071

学英语学美式好还是英式好

我们上学时课上学的都是偏英式的英语,但工作环境和实际生活运用中,英式英语和美式英语的少数词汇和表达习惯的差异性是根深蒂固存在的,但它是不影响我们交流的。学英式英语还是美式英语,关键看你的出发点。我平时只需要应付各式各样的英语考试,大考,小考,四六级,英语演讲啥的,不需要用到美式英语,因此我的内心实际偏向英式英语。“英语”起源于英国,理论上英式英语才是正宗的英语。英式英语听起来深沉、睿智、内敛、优雅、高贵、质感。其实,美式英语占据了同样重要的地位,美国好莱坞是世界电影制造基地,每每国际大片,大多数演员不都说美式英语吗?纽约华尔街乃世界金融中心,国际商务交流贸易往来中,不也是讲美式英语吗?美式英语、英式英语带来了各自国家的文化输出,不知不觉间改变着我们的英语选词、单词拼写、英语发音和语言表达习惯。学英式英语还是美式英语,关键看你的出发点考试?国际交流?日常交流?就具体的考试而言:托福考试是美国主办的,录音也肯定是美国人读的雅思是英国主办的,听力部分就是英国人读的雅思(IELTS)是为了与托福竞争而推出的测试系统,IELTS(International English Language Testing System)的意思是“国际英语语言测试系统”,它的命题不会以英式英语特有的内容为重。研究生入学考试的英语一和英语二都是国家教育部考试中心组织命题的。开个玩笑说,就是中式英语。第一考查基本的语言知识,如词汇和语法,第二考查阅读理解能力,语篇内容比较学术和正式,但是不涉及单一学科的专业知识,同样,它不倾向于某一国的英语,也就是不会特意使用某个国家特有的成语、俚语等,阅读材料大多来自于英美正式读物,如果是英国人写的,可能英式英语的元素会多一些,同理来自美国读物的,可能会有美式英语的元素,但是基本不会因此出现理解困难。在翻译和写作方面,当然就看你自己的英语语言运用能力了。就国际交流而言:从80年代初至今,两三代人都争着考托福去美国,自然而然地在中国学习美语成为了一种流行趋势,但这并不意味着英式英语的影响力就弱了。很多人考雅思去欧洲发达国家,被欧洲的历史悠久的文化所吸引,官方语言中大部分都是英语,那么毫无疑问更加偏向英式英语了。在我国官方场合,我们的英语不论是发音还是文字表达都是偏向英式英语的。当然无论学英式还是美式英语,都需要发音精确,与native speaker对话交流是最直接有效的方式。英语学习环境是根本,有的朋友在家完全就是自问自答,所以具备好的语言环境很重要,但当你有一个native speaker的伙伴,我相信你说一口流利的英语不是难事。口语学习,与native speaker对话交流是最快速提升的方式,与native speaker练topic,这样的练习方式是提高语调和发音最好的,然后说多了自然语句思维都比较native,要是基础好语法过关的话,还对写作有很大帮助。陶行知说生活即教育。语言的学习正是如此,浸润在什么样的语言环境中,自然会形成什么样的表达习惯,而口音,只是其中很小一部分。
2023-07-26 11:46:1914

or vice versa 和 and vice versa有区别么?

orviceversa举例:Theyneverweepwhentheyoughttolaugh,orviceversa他们该笑的时候从来不哭,反之亦然。andviceversa举例Helikesme,andviceversa.他喜欢我,我也喜欢他。不知你现在能比较出2者的区别了吗????
2023-07-26 11:47:571

versa 含义

versa应该跟 vice一起用 vice versa是反之亦然的意思. versa是个拉丁语词,意思是“相反”.是versus的一个什么格来着.记不太清了.
2023-07-26 11:48:151

Boy Meets Girl (And Vice Versa) 歌词

歌曲名:Boy Meets Girl (And Vice Versa)歌手:FM Static专辑:3 Out Of 4 Ain T BadFM Static - Boy Meets Girl (And Visa Versa)There she was,Time stopped when she walked by,She"s an angel of fashion,With her wings flown high,She"s the queen, of everybody"s social scene,You know what I mean?She moves like royalty, in the flesh,Her hair blows perfectly, never messed,Think I have asthma, ‘cause she took my breathe,Away…Let me tell ya…..She moves, just like a rocket,Shooting through the sky, just to make you watch it,And fireworks go off, whenever she comes my wayShe must have been sent, from another planet,To break my concentration,And change, my understanding,‘Cause until now, I thought,That all girls were the same….Now she"s comin" over, what do I do now?Says she loves her Jesus, and she loves herself,Wish I wasn"t wearin" this shirt somehow…It"s too late nowShe moves like royalty, in the flesh,Her hair blows perfectly, never messed,Think I have asthma, ‘cause she took my breathe,Away…Let me tell ya…..She moves, just like a rocket,Shooting through the sky, just to make you watch it,And fireworks go off, whenever she comes my wayShe must have been sent, from another planet,To break my concentration,And change, my understanding,‘Cause until now, I thought,That all girls were the same…http://music.baidu.com/song/2803264
2023-07-26 11:48:351

公共场合英语演讲范文

  Lou Gehrig: Farewell to Baseball AddressFans, for the past two weeks you have been reading about the bad break I got.   Yet today I consider myself the luckiest man on the face of the earth.I have been in ballparks for seventeen years and have never received anything but kindness and encouragement from you fans.   Look at these grand men.   Which of you wouldn"t consider it the highlight of his career just to associate with them for even one day?Sure I"m lucky.Who wouldn"t consider it an honor to have known Jacob Ruppert? Also, the builder of baseball"s greatest empire, Ed Barrow? To have spent six years with that wonderful little fellow, Miller Huggins? Then to have spent the next nine years with that outstanding leader, that smart student of psychology, the best manager in baseball today, Joe McCarthy?Sure I"m lucky.When the New York Giants, a team you would give your right arm to beat, and vice versa, sends you a gift - that"s something.    我精心推荐   When everybody down to the groundskeepers and those boys in white coats remember you with trophies -- that"s something.   When you have a wonderful mother-in-law who takes sides with you in squabbles with her own daughter -- that"s something.When you have a father and a mother who work all their lives so you can have an education and build your body -- it"s a blessing.When you have a wife who has been a tower of strength and shown more courage than you dreamed existed -- that"s the finest I know.So, I close in saying that I might have been given a bad break, but Ive got an awful lot to live for.    我精心推荐
2023-07-26 11:48:541

英语作文,谈谈你对 慈善 的看法,字数一百字左右.

Charity is the responsibility for all of us I really think a person living on the earth should do something helpful and useful to others.Why?The reason is obvious.Because nobody can foresee tomorrow,if you do not give your hand to others today,maybe tomorrow when you are in trouble,similarly,nobody will help you out.However,vice versa.Therefore,if you are able to help others in trouble,please do not hesitate,just do it!With charity from everyone of us,the world can be brighter and more beautiful.
2023-07-26 11:49:031

礼尚往来(翻译成英文!)

礼尚往来Courtesydemandsreciprocity.或者Courtesycallsforreciprocity.dealwithsb.ashedealswithyou.比较中性,翻译成礼尚往来或者以牙还牙都可以。礼尚往来。往而不来,非礼也;来而不往,亦非礼也。Proprietysuggestsreciprocity.Itisnotproprietynottogiveoutbuttoreceive,orviceversa.
2023-07-26 11:49:321

【别闹了】艾滋针能传播艾滋病吗?

随着临床药物的不断改进和创新,只要坚持规范服药,保持良好的依从性,就有可能长期控制艾滋病情的进展。但前提是你要搞清楚你有没有染上HIV,这个可以通过科学地检测得到答案。
2023-07-26 11:49:412

我擅长写作文的英文

1. 英语小作文我擅长写语文作文 Today is Friday,I have many lessons today. In the morning,we have math,history,English and Chinese.I like English very much,because I think Enlish is easy and interesting. In the afternoon,we have three individual study classes(自习课)and a handwriting class.Do you know what class I like?It"s handwriting class,because on that class,I can learn how to write the world(怎样写好字). This is my Friday.What about yours?Tell me something about your week! 2. 英语作文"我的擅长" 60个单词以上 ---My hobbies Almost everybody has some kind of hobby. My hobbies are listening to music and watching television. I am very fond of music. When I am free, I often listen to my favorite songs from an old cassette recorder. At weekends, I usually go to music shops in the downtown areas to buy good CDs. Of the famous pop singers, I prefer Frank Sinatra, Elvis Presley, Madona and Paul MC Cartney. I also spend an hour after dinner watching news and documentary programmes. I particularly enjoy the program "The World Here and There" because it broadens my knowledge of nature and human civilizations. I think that my hobbies are very useful. They widen my knowledge, relax my mind, and make me feel better about myself. 3. 我最擅长的事英语作文 I love singing and I am very good at it. My father loves singing, too. He teaches me lots of songs. I take a great interest in music because music can help me relax. My music teacher thinks I have a good voice. She teaches me how to sing after school. With her help, I win lots of prizes in different petitions. I want to be a famous singer in the future.。 4. 关于我擅长演讲的英语作文 My hobbies Different people have different hobbies, I often cycling to play with my clas *** ates. It is especially good for health. It is good exercise.and it"s one of my hobbies,I enjoy reading very much.For reading books,I can get lots of knowledge from reading,and get a sense of the outside world,it"s wonderful.我的爱 5. 英语小作文我擅长写语文作文 Today is Friday,I have many lessons today.In the morning,we have math,history,English and Chinese.I like English very much,because I think Enlish is easy and interesting.In the afternoon,we have three individual study classes(自习课)and a handwriting class.Do you know what class I like?It"s handwriting class,because on that class,I can learn how to write the world(怎样写好字).This is my Friday.What about yours?Tell me something about your week!。 6. 我擅长什么 英语作文 初一水平50词 很高兴第一时间为您解答,祝学习进步。如有问题请及时追问,谢谢~~O(∩_∩)O 如果你认可我的回答,请及时点击【采纳为满意回答】按钮 ~~手机提问的亲在客户端右上角评价点【满意】即可。 ~你的采纳是我前进的动力~~Nowadays, English has bee the international standard language.As China is stepping to the internationalization, learning English is more and more important.But many people find it hard to learn English well.According to my own learning experience, I think determination, read English materials and patience are the most significant. 如今,英语已经成为国际标准语言。由于中国正在迈向国际化,学习英语变得越来越重要。但是许多人发现很难学好英语。根据我自己的学习经验,我觉得决心,阅读英语材料和耐心是最重要的。 First of all, doing everything needs determination.Determination is a prerequisite to do something.When facing difficulty, the people who have determination will insist, on contrary, the people who don"t have determinatin are easily give up.Thus, if people wants to do something well, the first thing they need to do is to make up their mind.Secondly, reading English materials is a great help for learning English.It can help people raise sense for English language, have interest and confidence in Engilsh.That will help people a lot in the process of learning.Last, patience is necessary in English learning.Most people will feel difficult to learn English at the beginning.The people without patience will often upset towards learning English.As a result, it will increase the difficulties of learning English and vice versa. 首先,做所有的事情都需要决心。决心是做一件事的一个先决条件。面对困难时,有决心的人会坚持下去,相反,那些没有决心的人则很容易放弃。因此,如果有人想完成一件事情,他们要做的第一件事是下定决心。其次,阅读英语材料对学习英语有很大的帮助。它可以帮助人们提高英语语感,对英语有兴趣和信心 。这将在学习的过程中对人们的帮助很大。最后,耐心在英语学习中是必须的。刚开始学习英语的时候大多数人都会觉得很难。没有耐心的人对学习英语会经常感到心烦。结果就是增加了学习英语的困难,反之亦然。 In general, determination, reading English materials and patience are the effective ways to learn English.If people recognize those, they will learn it well sooner or later. 总之,决心,阅读英语材料和耐心是学习英语的有效途径。如果人们意识到这些,他们迟早都会学好它的。 7. 我最擅长跳舞 英语作文带翻译 五年级 I like dancing best and I am good at dancing, too. (我最爱跳舞, 我也擅长跳舞) I am a member of the school dance group. (我是校舞蹈队的成员) Our dance teacher teaches us to learn many kinds of folk dances, such as缉弧光旧叱搅癸些含氓 Mongolian, Tibetan, Korean and so on. (我们的舞蹈老师教我们学习各种民间舞, 如蒙古舞, 藏族舞, 朝鲜舞等等) Sometimes, we perform dances to our schoolmates after class in the afternoon. (有时候我们在下午课后给同学们表演)。 8. 我擅长于做某事的英语作文,急 Mother is sick today, let me clean the door. I would like to use the wet cloth to wipe the surface dust, then wipe cloth Magan Jing door, wiping the door to low according to the order, with the exception of cross-box to be rubbed sideways, up and down along the rest of the general direction of the rub. Wiping the dirty cloth used to wash water. When I live to finish, I realized that my mother"s hardships. No matter how cold the winter, my mother is still washing dishes in cold water, no matter how hot summer, the mother of all hard work 。 to 。 think about is, my nose is sour 。 。 Today, for the first time to do household chores, I realized that the mother"s hard work in the future I would also like to do more to help parents of some household chores. 9. 我最擅长英语单词的作文 运动会的英语作文【篇一】 My favorite sports are rope skipping, running, long jump, rubber band skipping, riding on the swing. But my favorite sport when jumping rope. I remember once, on Sunday morning, I finished the homework, picked up the rope began to jump, my sister helped me time, sister said in the beginning, I quickly picked up the rope began to jump, but not long after, a minute will arrive soon, I just jumped 30, elder sister said: it"s not blame you, you slowly to practice, practice can quickly, do not believe I give you jump jump, ok? I said: yes, but I also want to give you time, ok? Sister said: of course! I take this timer, said to sister, beginning! Sister jumped up and, in a minute, sister jumped one hundred and niy-nine! I was surprised to motionless, elder sister said to me: don"t be disappointed! Skip rope, every day can jump to force you can now jump several times? I say: really? Sister said: of course is true! Can I cheat you? What I say! At that time, I want to jump to force this much faster. Sister said: good! I look at you! We both jumped, and had a short rest, feel beautiful today! 我最喜欢的体育运动有跳绳、跑步、跳远、跳皮筋、荡秋千。但我最喜欢的体育运动时跳绳。 我记得有一次,星期日的上午,我把作业写完了,就拿起跳绳开始跳了,姐姐帮我计时,姐姐说开始的时候,我快速的拿起跳绳开始跳,可是没过一会儿,一分钟很快就到了,我才跳了三十个,姐姐说:这不怪你,你慢慢练,就能练得很快的,不信我给你跳一跳,行不行啊?我说:可以,但是我也要给你记时,可以吗?姐姐说:当然可以啦! 我拿这计时器,对姐姐说:开始!姐姐马上跳起来,一分钟到了,姐姐跳了一百九十九个!我吃惊地一动不动,姐姐对我说:不要灰心呀!要每天跳绳,才能跳地逼你现在跳的还能好几倍呢?我说:真的?姐姐说:当然是真的啦!我还能骗你吗?我说好吧!到时候,我要跳地逼这快得多得多。姐姐说:好!我看着你的表现!我们俩跳了跳,又休息了一会儿,觉得今天真美啊! 10. 关于我擅长演讲的英语作文 My hobbiesDifferent people have different hobbies, I often cycling to play with my clas *** ates. It is especially good for health. It is good exercise.and it"s one of my hobbies,I enjoy reading very much.For reading books,I can get lots of knowledge from reading,and get a sense of the outside world,it"s wonderful.我的爱。
2023-07-26 11:49:511

文言文英语

1. 文言文(古文)用英语怎么说 文言文(古文) 用英语表达 翻译如下: Classical Chinese (ancient Chinese) 重点词汇释义: 文言文:classical style of writing 古文:prose written in the classical literary style; ancient style prose; ancient Chinese prose; (秦以前的字体) Chinese script before the Qin Dynasty。 2. 初中的文言文的英文翻译 《守株待兔》的【英语翻译】: Staying by a Stump Waiting for More Hares To Come and Dash Themselves Against It This story took place more than 2,000 years ago,in the Warring States period(475-221 B.C.).Tradition has it that in the State of Song at that time there was a man who was famous for staying by a stump waiting for more hares to e and dash themselves against it. He was a yong farmer,and his family had been farmers for generations.Year after year and generation after generation, farmers used to sow in spring and harvest in autumn,beginning to work at sunrise and retiring at sunset.In good harvest years,they could only have enough food to eat and enough clothing to wear.If there was a famine due to crop failure,they had to go hungry. This young farmer wanted to improve his life.But he was too lazy and too cowardly.Being lazy and cowardly over everything,he often dreamed of having unexpected blessings. A miracle took place at last. One day in late autumn,when he was ploughing in the field,o groups of people were hunting nearby.As shoutings were rising one after another,scared hares were running desperately.Suddenly,a blind hare dashed itself headlong against the stump of a dead tree in his field and died. That day,he ate his fill. From that day on,he no longer went in for farming again.From morning till night,he stayed by that miraculous stump,waiting for miracles to take place again. This story es from"The Five Vermin"in The Works of Han Feizi.Later generations often use the set phrase"staying by a stump waiting for more hares to e and dash themselves against it"to show grusting to chance and windfalls or dreaming to reap without sowing.It is also used to show adhering to narrow experiences and not being able to be flexible. 不知道算不算? 3. 中英翻译古文 见《老子》第六十四章 合抱之木,生于毫末;九层之台,起于累土;千里之行,始于足下。 译文 :合抱的大树,生长于细小的萌芽;九层的高台,筑起于每一堆泥土;千里的远行,是从脚下第一步开始走出来的。 《庄子·外篇·山木》:“且君子之交淡若水,小人之交甘若醴。君子淡以亲,小人甘以绝,彼无故以合者,则无故以离。” 译文:君子之间的交情淡得像水一样清澈(纯洁)不含杂质,小人之间得交往甜的像甜酒一样。君子之交虽然平淡,但心地亲近,小人之交虽然过于亲密、甜蜜,但是容易(因为利益)断交 。 “路漫漫其修远兮,吾将上下而求索”出自于屈原的名作《离骚》 译文:在追寻真理方面,前方的道路还很漫长,但我将百折不挠,不遗余力地去追求和探索。“见贤思齐焉,见不贤而内自省也”出处《论语·里仁》十七条 译文:见到有德行的人就向他看齐,见到没有德行的人就反省自身的缺点。 4. 【古文和英语为什么那么像 楼主,我个人认为外国人是受古代人的影响.多数人认为唐朝是中国最兴盛的朝代,就连日本的汉字也或多或少受到中国的影响,因为日本某些字和中文一模一样,只是意思不一样罢了.宋朝立国时面临着强敌的侵犯,其周边环境远不如汉、唐.但是宋朝却也能稳住政权,大力发展经济,值得一提的是,中国古代四大发明中,有三项发明都是在宋朝才真正开始发展并正式确立,科技水平位居世界第一.因此,就像现在其他国家学习军事强国美国一样,欧洲国家可能学习了当时的中国,其中就包括文字,因此,古文和英语很像.。 5. 求古文的名句及英文翻译 1、但愿人长久,千里共婵娟。 We wish each other a long life so as to share the beauty of this graceful moon light, even though miles apart. 2、独在异乡为异客,每逢佳节倍思亲。 A lonely stranger in a strange land I am cast, I miss my family all the more on every festive day. 3、大江东去,浪淘尽,千古风流人物。 The endless river easard flows; with its huge waves are gone all those gallant heroes of bygone years. 4、二人同心,其利断金。 If o people are of the same mind, their sharpness can cut through metal. 5、富贵不能淫,贫贱不能移,威武不能曲,此之谓大丈夫。 It is a true great man whom no money and rank can confuse, no poverty and hardship can shake, and no power and force can suffocate. 6.海内存知己,天涯若比邻 A bosom friend afar brings distance near. 7、合抱之木,生于毫末,九层之台,起于累土;千里之行始于足下。 A huge tree that fills one"s arms grows from a tiny seedling; a nine-storied tower rises from a heap of earth; a thousand li journey starts with the first step. 8、祸兮,福之所依;福兮,祸之所伏。 Misfortune, that is where happiness depends; happiness, that is where misfortune underlies. 9、见贤思齐焉,见不贤而内自省也。 On seeing a man of virtue, try to bee his equal; on seeing a man without virtue, examine yourself not to have the same defects. 10、江山如此多娇,引无数英雄尽折腰。 This land so rich in beauty has made countless heroes bow in homage. 11、举头望明月,低头思故乡。 Raising my head, I see the moon so bright; withdrawing my eyes, my nostalgia es around. A bosom friend afar brings distance near. 12、俱往矣,数风流人物,还看今朝。 All are past and gone; we look to this age for truly great men. 13、君子成人之美,不成人之恶。 The gentleman helps others to achieve their moral perfection but not their evil conduct. 14、君子独立不惭于影,独寝不愧于魂。 A righteous man never feels ashamed to face his shadow when standing alone and to face his soul when sleeping alone. 15、君子之交淡如水,小人之交甘如醴。君子淡以亲,小人甘以绝。 The friendship beeen men of virtue is light like water, yet affectionate; the friendship beeen men without virtue is sweet like wine, yet easily broken. 16、老吾老以及人之老,幼吾幼以及人之幼。 Expend the respect of the aged in one"s family to that of other families; expend the love of the young ones in one"s family to that of other families. 17、礼尚往来。 往而不来,非礼也;来而不往,亦非礼也。 Propriety suggests reciprocity. It is not propriety not to give out but to receive, or vice versa. 18、两情若是长久时,又岂在朝朝暮暮。 If love beeen both sides can last for aye, why need they stay together night and day? 19、路漫漫其修远兮,吾将上下而求索。 The way ahead is long; I see no ending, yet high and low I"ll search with my will unbending. 20、民为贵,社稷次之,君为轻。 The people are the most important element in a state; next are the gods of land and grain; least is the ruler himself. 21、千丈之堤,以蝼蚁之穴溃;百尺之屋,以突隙之烟焚。 A long dike will collapse because of an ant-hole in it; a tall building will be burned down by a spark from a chimney"s chink. 22、锲而舍之,朽木不折,锲而不舍,金石可镂。 Carve but give up half way, even a decayed piece of wood will not break; carve without stop, even metal and stone can be engraved. 23、人有悲欢离合,月有阴晴阳缺,此事古难全。 People have sorrow and joy; they part and meet again. The moon dims or shines; it waxes or wanes. Nothing is perfect, not even in the olden days. 24、人之于文学也,犹玉之于琢磨也。 Learning and culture are to a person what polished and grinding are to jade。 25、学而时习之,不亦说乎 Great pleasure is derived from learning and constantly reviewing what has been learned. 26、有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎 Isn"t it also great when friends visit from distant places? 27、天时不如地利,地利不如人和 The time isn"t as important as the terrain; but the terrain isn"t as important as unity with the people. 28、会当凌绝顶,一览众山小.I must ascend the mountain"s crest; it dwarfs all peaks under my feet. 29.等闲识得东风面,万紫千红总是春. I find the face of east wind in an easy way;Myriads of reds and violets only reveal spring 30、春潮带雨晚来急,野度无人舟自横. On the spring flood of last night"s rain The ferry-boat moves as though someone were poling。
2023-07-26 11:50:011

求英语中的修辞手法如隐喻、借喻、提喻怎么区分,能举几个例子吗?

隐喻:metaphor借喻:metonymy提喻:synecdochemetaphor uses words to indicate something different from their literal meaning—— one thing is described in terms of another so as to suggest a likeness or analogy between them. 隐喻有几个要点:1. 最新的 2. 相似性(similarity),这点很重要,本体和喻体要有相似性 3. 一致性two things in comparison, and this comparison is implied rather than stated. eg: the theory needs more support.这个support就是一个隐喻,相当于把theory比喻成房子,需要地基支撑、支持,引申到支持观点、理论。 eg: he is the apple of her eye.这个就表示很重要的人,掌上明珠之类的。借喻、换喻、借代:metonymy is a figure of speech in which the name of one thing is used in place of another that is associated with or suggested by it. 它和暗喻的区别在于,借喻中两者要求不是相似,而是有联系,同一类事物。eg: will you play me some Chopin? 这个地方,chopin是人名,用其来指代他的作品、音乐。eg: the kettle is boiling. (kettle 指代water in it.)eg:tongue——eloquence; brain——knowledge,wisdom or reason; Fleet Street—— the British press 通常说来,借代可以由地点代某个特定的东西、人名代他的作品或与之相关的理论、器具或容器代里面所盛放的物品、人的某些特定器官代它所赋予的意义和作用。提喻synecdoche is a figure by which a more comprehensive term is used for a less comprehensive or vice versa; as whole for part or part for whole; genus for species or species for genus etc. 最主要的区别方法就是一般提喻和整体、局部或是和种类、特殊,还有抽象、具体有关。eg:Italy beat Spain in the football match. 这里,意大利和西班牙其实就是用整体来代替部分,即“意大利的球队”和“西班牙的球队”。eg: he paid the workers $5 per head. 这里,head是指“人头”,部分(头)代替整体(每个人)eg: i had the muscle and they made money out of it. 这里,muscle是个具体的名词,代替一个抽象名词:strength.不知我的解释是否清楚了?
2023-07-26 11:50:211

额、、求高手翻译

1、本协议构成整个当事人之间的协议和就业应具有约束力,并确保为利益的各方,并在个案公司其受让人和继承人的情况下员工只有他的遗嘱执行人和管理人员。本协议不应被改变,影响或放弃的任何实际或指称的口头或书面表示是否之前或之后的日期而实行普遍的公司政策。2本协议、在上下文承认,单数词应包括复数和单数阳性应包括女性和中性,反之亦然。3、在工作期间公司:-(一)支付或促使支付给员工的基本工资美金壹千陆佰元每月或等值货币,是受修订一次。这样的工资是每月支付拖欠的方式相互之间设置公司和员工在每个日历月。
2023-07-26 11:50:293

提供3个学习英语的好方法并说出理由(用英语、带翻译

1.you can read a loud every morning to help you practice your pronunciation. 你可以每天早上大声的朗读英文来帮助你练习发音。2.you also could see some foreign moives to learn some new words. 你还可以看些外国电影来认识些新的单词。3.you can improve English grammer by write some short article.你可以通过写一些小短文来提高英语语法。
2023-07-26 11:51:012

英语专业八级翻译真题

  A   For me the most interesting thing about a solitary life, and mine has been that for the last twenty years, is that it becomes increasingly rewarding. When I can wake up and watch the sun rise over the ocean, as I do most days, and know that I have an entire day ahead, uninterrupted, in which to write a few pages, take a walk with my dog, read and listen to music, I am flooded with happiness.   Iu2019m lonely only when I am overtired, when I have worked too long without a break, when from the time being I feel empty and need filling up. And I am lonely sometimes when I come back home after a lecture trip, when I have seen a lot of people and talked a lot, and am full to the brim(边缘) with experience that needs to be sorted out(挑选、选择).   Then for a little while the house feels huge and empty, and I wonder where my self(本性、本我)is hiding. It has to be recaptured slowly by watering the plants and perhaps, by looking again at each one(指代 plant植物)as though it were a person.It takes a while, as I watch the surf(水浪)blowing up in fountains(喷泉), but the moment( 指the lonely moment) comes when the worlds falls away, and the self emerges again from the deep unconscious(潜意识), bringing back all I have recently experienced to be explored and slowly understood.   参考答案:   只有我在非常疲劳的时候,在我不断工作了很长时间以后,在我倍感空虚,需要充实时候,我才会感到寂寞。而有时候在我结束巡回演讲回家的时候,在讲了很多话后,而且有太多经历需要整理时,我也会感到寂寞。于是,有那么一会儿,我感到房子又大又空,我都不知道我的自我又到哪里去了。这时,我必须给植物浇水,并挨个瞅瞅,仿佛他们是有生命的精灵一般,这样我才能慢慢找到我的那个自我。很长一段时间,我看着水浪从喷泉中喷涌而出。但只有当世界在我身边逐渐消失,当我再次从我内心深处的"无意识中冒出来时,带给我最近的种种经历,让我探究,让我慢慢领会时,我才会感到寂寞。当我因为持续工作太久而感觉疲劳空虚,需要充实一下的时候,我会觉得孤独。有时,我出差做讲座,见很多人,说很多话,回来后脑子里很多东西需要理一理,这时我也会觉得孤独。   B   在人际关系问题上我们不要太浪漫主义。人是很有趣的,往往在接触一个人时首先看到的都是他或她的优点。这一点颇像是在餐馆里用餐的经验。开始吃头盘或冷碟的时候,印象很好。吃头两个主菜时,也是赞不绝口。愈吃愈趋于冷静,吃完了这顿筵席,缺点就都找出来了。于是转喜为怒,转赞美为责备挑剔,转首肯为摇头。这是因为,第一,开始吃的时候你正处于饥饿状态,而饿了吃糠甜加蜜,饱了吃蜜也不甜。第二,你初到一个餐馆,开始举筷时有新鲜感,新盖的茅房三天香,这也可以叫做“陌生化效应”。   参考译文:   We should not be too romantic in interpersonal relations. Human beings are interesting in that they tend to first see good in a new acquaintance. This is like dining in a restaurant. You will be not only favorably impressed with the first two courses. However, the more you have, the more sober you become until the dinner ends up with all the flaws exposed. Consequently, your joy would give way to anger; your praises to criticism or even fault-finding; and your nodding in agreement to shaking the head. What accounts for all this is, in the first place, you are hungry when you start to eat. As the saying goes, “Hunger is the best sauce”, and vice versa.
2023-07-26 11:51:091

success comes from hard work 作文

Title: Success Comes from Hard WorkIntroduction:Success is often the result of hard work and dedication. It requires persistence, determination, and a strong work ethic. In this essay, we will explore the significance of hard work in achieving success and how it can positively impact our lives.Body:1. Setting Goals and Taking Action:Success begins with setting clear goals and taking consistent action towards achieving them. Hard work involves identifying our aspirations, breaking them down into smaller tasks, and diligently working on them. By setting realistic goals and working diligently towards them, we increase our chances of achieving success.2. Perseverance and Resilience:Hard work requires perseverance and resilience in the face of challenges and setbacks. Success is seldom achieved without obstacles or failures along the way. It is through perseverance and the ability to bounce back from failures that we learn valuable lessons and grow stronger. Hard work enables us to stay committed to our goals, even when faced with difficulties.3. Continuous Learning and Improvement:Success is not an overnight achievement but rather a journey of continuous learning and improvement. Hard work involves seeking knowledge, acquiring new skills, and constantly pushing ourselves beyond our comfort zones. It is through the process of continuous learning and improvement that we expand our capabilities and increase our chances of success.4. Discipline and Time Management:Hard work necessitates discipline and effective time management. Success requires prioritizing tasks, avoiding distractions, and making the most of our time. By managing our time efficiently and staying disciplined in our efforts, we can maximize productivity and make significant progress towards our goals.5. Positive Mindset and Determination:Hard work goes hand in hand with a positive mindset and determination. Believing in ourselves, staying motivated, and maintaining a positive attitude are essential elements in achieving success. Hard work fuels our determination to overcome challenges and keeps us focused on our goals, even when faced with adversity.Conclusion:Success is not an easy feat, but it can be attained through hard work. By setting goals, persevering through challenges, continuously learning and improving, practicing discipline and time management, and maintaining a positive mindset, we increase our chances of achieving success in various aspects of life. Remember, success is not just about the outcome but also about the growth, learning, and personal development that come from the journey of hard work.语法解析: 1. 主谓一致: u2022 “Success is often the result of hard work and dedication.”(主语:“Success”;谓语:“is”;一致:单数) u2022 “Hard work involves identifying our aspirations, breaking them down into smaller tasks, and diligently working on them.”(主语:“Hard work”;谓语:“involves”;一致:单数) u2022 “By setting realistic goals and developing a plan to achieve them, we can stay focused and motivated.”(主语:“We”;谓语:“can stay”;一致:复数) 2. 动词形式: u2022 “Success comes from working hard, persevering through challenges, and never giving up.”(“working” 是现在分词形式,用来修饰 “Success”) u2022 “We should strive to develop good habits and maintain a positive mindset.”(“should strive” 是情态动词和不定式的结合,表示建议和目标) u2022 “It requires consistent effort and a willingness to learn from mistakes.”(“requires” 是动词的第三人称单数形式) 3. 名词的使用: u2022 “Success is often the result of hard work and dedication.”(“Success” 是一个抽象名词,表示成功的概念) u2022 “By setting realistic goals and developing a plan to achieve them, we can stay focused and motivated.”(“goals” 和 “plan” 是具体名词,表示具体的目标和计划) 4. 介词的运用: u2022 “By setting realistic goals and developing a plan to achieve them, we can stay focused and motivated.”(“By” 表示通过某种手段或方法) u2022 “Success comes from working hard, persevering through challenges, and never giving up.”(“through” 表示通过或经历)总体而言,这篇作文使用了正确的主谓一致、动词形式、名词使用和介词运用。这些语法规则和结构帮助表达清晰准确的意思,使作文更加流畅和易于理解。
2023-07-26 11:51:552

雅思听力第一期全部问题

具体指的是什么问题?
2023-07-26 11:52:032

求一些关于DJ的英文介绍 要多一些 多一些

DJ只是职业,工作主要是打碟。DJ不是音乐曲风,那叫电音,土嗨把电音错误叫成DJ。百度搜【目前史上对土嗨最详细的解释。采访黄柏钧dy】。别追问我。
2023-07-26 11:52:132

american way of learning 的作文

Nowadays,English has becomethe international standard language.As China is stepping to theinternationalization,learning English is more and more important.But manypeople find it hard to learn English well.According to my own learningexperience,I think determination,read English materials and patience are themost significant.如今,英语已经成为国际标准语言.由于中国正在迈向国际化,学习英语变得越来越重要.但是许多人发现很难学好英语.根据我自己的学习经验,我觉得决心,阅读英语材料和耐心是最重要的.First of all,doing everything needsdetermination.Determination is a prerequisite to do something.When facingdifficulty,the people who have determination will insist,on contrary,thepeople who don"t have determinatin are easily give up.Thus,if people wants todo something well,the first thing they need to do is to make up their mind.Secondly,reading English materials is a greathelp for learning English.It can help people raise sense for English language,have interest and confidence in Engilsh.That will help people a lot in theprocess of learning.Last,patience is necessary in English learning.Most peoplewill feel difficult to learn English at the beginning.The people withoutpatience will often upset towards learning English.As a result,it willincrease the difficulties of learning English and vice versa.
2023-07-26 11:52:231

大学体验英语综合教程1 第三版 unit1答案 急用补作业 链接发图都可

2023-07-26 11:52:312

请问一部电影(爸爸和儿子在一夜之间互换身体)

英文名: Vice Versa 中文名: 小爸爸大儿子 导 演: ( Brian Gilbert ) 主 演: (祖德·莱茵霍尔德 Judge Reinhold) (弗雷德·萨瓦格 Fred Savage) ( Corinne Bohrer) (史洛希·克鲁兹 Swoosie Kurtz) ( Jane Kaczmarek) ( David Proval) 上 映: 1988年03月11日 美国 详细上映地区 地 区: 美国 更多详细拍摄地 对 白: 英语 颜 色: 彩色 声 音: Dolby 时 长: 98 类 型: 喜剧 家庭 奇幻 剧情介绍马歇尔(Judge Reinhold)已经离婚,有时他必须照顾他的儿子查理(Fred Savage)。在一次在出差回家途中,他意外拿到一个装饰用的骷髅头,而不晓得骷髅头拥有某种魔力。有一天,父子两人同时祈祷能变成对方的年龄,魔力随即产生作用,父子的身份马上对调,爸爸和儿子互相占有对方的躯体,于是儿子要去公司上班,还要应付爸爸的女朋友,老爸得去学校上课,在角色互调的过程中,父子彼此体会到对方的处境,也增进了父子感情。 http://www.verycd.com/groups/@g217411/198605.topic
2023-07-26 11:52:451

在微积分基本定理中,为什么说F(X)是f(x)的原函数?而f(x)是F(X)的!导函数?

习惯这样数学中有很多习惯的写法
2023-07-26 11:52:575

新世纪大学英语系列教材(第二版)综合教程1课后答案!!!

你要是是认真学习想对对答案,就直接不要答案了,让老师去批改吧,这样自己的印象才会深的提高成绩,还是老老实做吧。希望能帮到你,请采纳正确答案.你的点赞或采纳是我继续帮助其他人的动力
2023-07-26 11:53:252

求一篇重返地球的英文观后感! 急!!! (谢谢!!)

The movie "back to earth" is the story background of the earth was a biological damage, or that humans have been driven out of the earth, in the direction of a very advanced the evolution of natural ecosystem. The adolescent son bear eyes watching sister in order to protect themselves and the monster kill shadow, tough father wisdom hope son can grow can progress so take him to perform the task, but on the way met the storm, the ship made a forced landing, while the computer system rejected suggestions landed on earth but not in space, or fried into pieces, or have to "return to earth".The ship fell to the earth, but in a very aggressive way, only two survivors of father and son, and father of the two legs are serious fractures, that is to say the execution ability and action ability of the minor son, he should be a man with a limited number of air purifying agent through the 100 kilometers to get signal transmitter at he is not familiar with the earth in the jungle.The son is very afraid, he needs a person to complete their rescue two individual tasks, this way a beast, natural disasters, and do not know what time will appear in his side as a military training. He this way really bumpy, the beast was pursued by groups, scorpion sting to, even the air cleaner was broken two box. Finally he came to the front of the waterfall, reach the standard measurement destinations also need 3 boxes, so his father ordered him to give up. But he could not forgive their own weakness, and resolutely jump cut waterfalls arrive at the destination.Vice versa later on the way is in danger of effective warm, but his son lost contact, finally found a signal, but because the signal is masked he must reach the nearby mountains, but the monster away he is getting closer. Finally the son to face is a monster, defeat the monster has a winning rule, that is to overcome fear, when the man without a trace of fear, the monster can not be seen or even ignored this person, a few fight finally close to death, the son thought to protect his sister, thought of my father advice "to focus attention in the present, fear is the unknown fantasy", ultimately save yourself, save the father, growing to a good soldier.
2023-07-26 11:53:401

什么是跳板软件啊

一般是黑客或红客用的,一般的用户很少机会用得上.跳板这个概念用在代理服务上面偶是在接触snake的那个代理程序见到的。“代理跳板”一般都是指snake开发的那个sock5代理服务程序。代理跳板好像就是支持connect命令的http代理服务器因为常常被当成黑软使用   HTTP代理小常识   一、HTTP代理的匿名性   This is a proxy that hides the original users" IP address and other deta   ils from the remote server. 这种代理,对远端服务器隐藏原始用户的IP地址以及其   它细节(可能,但不必需)。   HTTP代理匿名性是指不通过非常技术手段,直接使用时代理的匿名安全性。(说明   :这里的匿名与其它如FTP服务器的匿名意义是不一样的,不论匿名与否,代理服务器均   能起到“代理”的作用。只是匿名代理可以确保被访问方不能追溯到源IP,在一定程度   上更加安全而已。这并不是一个重要的指标,是否必要则仁者见仁、智者见智。)   测试自己的http代理是否匿名,简单方法:xxx网站   ,先看“REMOTE_ADDR”显示的ip,如果不是你本身的ip,说明代理服务器起作用了。再   看“HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR”,如果有,并显示你的ip,为非匿名代理。如果没有显示   ,则为匿名代理。(Tips:看一下“HTTP_USER_AGENT”和“HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE”,   你就能知道你的代理提供了多大的安全性。)   二、HTTP CONNECT代理   对于HTTP代理,不少人有认识上的误区,有必要说明一下,不是所有的HTTP代理都   只能代理HTTP的,vice versa!   HTTP CONNECT代理服务器是一种能够允许用户建立TCP连接到任何端口的代理服务器   ,这意味着这种代理不仅可用于HTTP,还包括FTP、IRC、RM流服务等,甚至扫描、攻击   。   三、三种代理的区别   · 全匿名代理 不改变你的request fields,使服务器端看来就像有个真正的客户   浏览器在访问它。当然,你的真实IP是隐藏起来的。服务器的网管不会认为你使用了代   理。   · 普通匿名代理 能隐藏你的真实IP,但会更改你的request fields,有可能会被   认为使用了代理,但仅仅是可能,一般说来是没问题的。不过不要受它的名字的误导,   其安全性可能比全匿名代理更高,有的代理会剥离你的部分信息(就好比防火墙的stea   lth mode),使服务器端探测不到你的*作系统版本和浏览器版本。   · 透明代理(简单代理) 改编你的request fields,并会传送真实IP。   跳板是一个程序,也可以说是一种socks5代理的应用吧。   * 从本地机器连接到远程机器, 中间通过安装的代理跳板。对应用程序而言,相当于普   通的sock代理调用。   * 在跳板之间传输的数据,是已经被动态加密的。加密种子每次不同。   * 跳板的数目由 1 到 255,不限制,当数目为0时,相当于Sock5代理服务器
2023-07-26 11:53:491

奥黛丽赫本的美丽瞬间(图)

Audrey Hepburn in Lights 灯光下的赫本 Actress Audrey Hepburn is backlit by pattern of klieg lights in 1956. "I"m not beautiful. My Mother once called me an ugly duckling. But listed separately I have a few good features " she said. 这张照片是赫本背光所拍摄于1956年的。“我并不漂亮。我妈妈曾经叫我丑小鸭。但是,分开来说,我还是有些值得称道的地方的。”赫本说道。 Audrey Hepburn Rides 赫本骑马 Audrey Hepburn rides a horse in 1959. Hepburn was extremely fond of animals and kept several pets. 这张照片拍摄于1959年,赫本骑马时。赫本很喜欢动物,而且她也养了一些宠物。 Pretty Under a Parasol 阳伞下的漂亮赫本 Audrey Hepburn wears a sundress and holds a colorful umbrella in 1955. "People associate me with a time when movies were pleasant when women wore pretty dresses in films and you heard beautiful music " she once said. 这张照片拍摄于1955年,赫本身着洋装举着一把彩色阳伞。她曾经说到,“那时电影总是很让人开心,电影中的女士身着漂亮女裙,当听到优美旋律时,人们总是把我和这种场景联系起来。” Foggy Funny Face 朦胧,可爱的表情 Hepburn emerges through the *** oke of a lootive in a scene from the film "Funny Face" in 1956. 赫本在拍摄《甜姐儿》时,在一个火车头冒烟的场景中拍摄的照片,拍摄时间1956年。 Graceful Dancer 优雅的舞者 Hepburn practices in a dance studio circa 1955. She was a trained ballerina and as a teen had performed at events raising money for the Dutch Resistance. 赫本在一个舞蹈室练习,大约拍摄于1955年。她曾经是位受过训练的芭蕾舞者,青少年时她曾为反战德国而表演筹钱。 The Winning Smile of an Oscar Owner 获得奥斯卡 Audrey Hepburn is surrounded by reporters as she holds the Best Actress Oscar she won for 1953"s "Roman Holiday." 赫本在1953年因为《罗马假日》而获得奥斯卡最佳演员,图为获奖后被记者环绕。 Audrey Hepburn and the Little Black Dress 赫本身着小黑裙 Actress Audrey Hepburn poses in 1952. "I was born with something that appealed to an audience at that particular time " she said. "I acted instinctively. I"ve had one of the greatest schools of all -- a whole row of great great directors." 照片拍摄于1952年。“我生来就有些东西吸引那个时代的观众,”她说,“我的表演与生俱来。我上了最好的学校--很多很好的导演在一起帮助我。” Audrey Goes Boating 赫本划船 Wearing a peculiar hat that looks like a "Bugle" corn chip Hepburn enjoys a motorboat ride on a lake in Switzerland in the early 1950s. 戴着一顶类似“喇叭”的帽子,赫本很喜欢在20世纪50年代早期在瑞士骑行摩托船。 Al Fresco Audrey 赫本Al Fresco Audrey Hepburn poses a letter in a palm grove circa 1955. Hepburn loved nature and preferred gardening and the quiet life to the glamourous parties of Hollywood. 大约在1955年拍摄,赫本在一片平静的树林里写信。赫本喜欢自然,相比好莱坞奢华的舞会,她跟喜欢园艺和平静生活。 Hepburn"s Hat 赫本的帽子 Circa 1955 the actress wears a mesh hat with rhinestones. Around this time she began a lifelong friendship with fashion designer Hubert de Givenchy who used Hepburn as his muse. 大约在1955年,赫本戴着一顶装饰着 莱茵石的网状帽子。大约那个时候,她和纪梵希建立起了长期的友谊,设计师纪梵希把赫本奉为他的缪斯。 She"s Got Legs 赫本的腿很漂亮 Hepburn adjusts her makeup on the set of "Sabrina " 1954. 拍摄于1954年,赫本在拍摄《龙凤配》时补妆。 Breakfast With Holly Golightly 与郝利·戈莱特利的早餐 Hepburn assumes the role of perhaps her most famous character Holly Golightly in "Breakfast at Tiffany"s" in 1961. "I"m an introvert. Playing the extroverted girl was the hardest thing I ever did " she said of the movie. 赫本于1961年在《蒂凡尼的早餐》中所扮演的角色郝利·戈莱特利可能是她最著名的角色了。“我是个内向的人。而扮演这个外向的女孩儿是我曾扮演的最难的角色。”谈到这部影片时,赫本曾这样说过。 Hepburn Holds Onto Her Hat 赫本手扶帽子 Audrey Hepburn searches for signs of spring in 1950. Hepburn turned to acting in 1948 to help pay the bills -- her mother an aristocrat was already doing menial work and Hepburn though trained in dance was too tall to be a prima ballerina. 赫本在1950年春天寻找合约。赫本在1948年开始用表演来帮忙支付账单--她的母亲,是个贵族但是已经开始做女用的工作,而赫本,尽管受到舞蹈培训,但是因为她太高而不能成为芭蕾剧中的主要演员。 Over-the-Shoulder Audrey 露肩的赫本 Audrey Hepburn looks back in the early 1950s. 20世纪50年代早期,赫本回头一看所拍摄的照片。 Audrey Hepburn Is Floored 趴在地板上的赫本 Hepburn poses for "Sabrina" in the mid 1950s. When Hubert de Givenchy was told he"d be providing the wardrobe for Hepburn for the movie he thought they meant the other one -- Katharine Hepburn. He"d never heard of Audrey Hepburn before. 在20世纪50年代为拍摄《甜姐儿》而拍摄的造型照片。当纪梵希被告知可以为赫本定制这部电影的造型时,他以为是另一位赫本--凯瑟琳赫本。之前他从来没有听到过奥黛丽赫本 Audrey as a Mother 母亲赫本 Hepburn and her then-hu *** and actor Mel Ferrer pose with their 3-day-old son Sean in Lucerne Switzerland July 1960. 赫本和她当时的丈夫,演员梅尔·费勒,照片中他们抱着出生三天的儿子西恩。照片拍摄于瑞士的卢塞恩市,拍摄于1960年7月。 Audrey Hepburn and Grace Kelly Backstage 后台的奥黛丽赫本和格蕾丝凯利 Audrey Hepburn and Grace Kelly chat backstage at the Academy Awards in 1956 where both appeared as presenters. 在1956年奥斯卡后台,赫本和格蕾丝凯利交谈,她们都是主持人。 Staring at the Sun 阳光之下 Hepburn relaxes in a London park in 1950."She had everything I was looking for: charm innocence and talent. She also was very funny. She was absolutely enchanting and we said "That"s the girl!"" director William Wyler said of casting her for "Roman Holiday." 1950年,伦敦某公园,赫本在休息。导演威廉·惠勒在选择赫本出演《罗马假日》时说道,“赫本有我要寻找的一切:她漂亮,天真,聪明。她也很可爱搞笑。她让人着迷,我们知道,她就是那个女孩儿!” Princess Audrey 赫本公主 Hepburn acts regally in "Roman Holiday" in 1953. "You have to be a little bit in love with your leading man and vice versa " she once said. "If you"re going to portray love you have to feel it. You can"t do it any other way. But you don"t carry it beyond the set." 1953年,赫本在《罗马假日》中扮演了尊贵的公主。赫本曾经说过,“必须要对男主角有点儿爱恋的感觉,反之他也是。如果要想表现爱情,就必须感受到爱情。别无他法。但是只是在场景中。” A Moment of Contemplation 冥思的瞬间 Hepburn looks over Paris while filming "Funny Face" in 1956. 拍摄《甜姐儿》时,赫本俯瞰巴黎,拍摄于1956年。 Audrey Hepburn Wears White 赫本身着白色 Hepburns wears an evening gown in 1961. That year "Breakfast at Tiffany"s" was released a movie she called "the jazziest of my career." 1961年,赫本身着白色晚礼服。那一年,《蒂凡尼的早餐》一片上映,她把这部影片誉为“她职业生涯中最花哨活泼的电影”。 No Stony Glance from Hepburn 赫本在石墙前的留影(赫本没有表情僵硬的照片) Audrey Hepburn poses by a stone wall in the early 1950s. "I"m not a born actress as such; I care about expressing feelings " she said. 20世纪50年代时,赫本在一面石墙前拍摄照片。她说,“我并不是天生就会演戏,而我只关注表达真情实感。”
2023-07-26 11:53:581

魔兽世界是什么样的游戏

魔兽世界是我的真爱。魔兽世界曾经创下史上24小时销售速度最快的PC游戏的吉尼斯纪录。那句曾红遍全网的"贾君鹏,你妈妈喊你回家吃饭"证明了魔兽世界当时有多么火。恢弘的世界观,与众不同的副本系统,精致的人物,逼真的特效等因素都吸引着玩家,哪怕是后来的网游,我们也能看到魔兽的影子,就算说它是网络游戏史上最具里程碑意义的游戏之一也不夸张。再看看暗黑破坏神,暗黑系列是暴雪在网络游戏上的另一个巅峰。暗黑系列作为一款动作RPG游戏,与同时代的RPG游戏不同,它打破以往陈旧的玩法,设计了许多随机的玩法,让玩家在游戏过程中可以感受到前所未有的游戏体验,正因为如此独特的玩法,暗黑系列在许多玩家心中留下了不可磨灭的回忆。1、暗黑破坏神系列暗黑系列最经典的当属暗黑2,现在重制版已经发售,不过口碑也不算太好,暗黑2我最喜欢的是符文之语系统,这样每掉落一件装备都可能是有用的,不像暗黑3里面,蓝装直接可以无视,我相信这也是暗黑2游戏性高于暗黑3的地方,暗黑3某些方便也有一定优势,技能可以随意搭配,不需要再洗掉,不过如果洗点需要钱,这样会给掉落的钱更有意义,更有期待!2、星际争霸系列星际争霸2000左右最火的对战游戏,在魔兽争霸3出来之前,它就是网吧的老大,在那个近代它的玩法和画面都是超领先的水准,可以说是RTS竞技的里程碑作品!3、魔兽争霸系列魔兽争霸系列在国内被玩家所熟知的是第三代,受益于网吧和个人电脑的普及,魔兽争霸3里面的魔兽地图几乎从2003年一直火到了2013年整整十年,一直到智能手机和手游的普及才打破这一局面,魔兽地图创作者层出不穷,现在的moba类游戏的发源地就是魔兽地图
2023-07-26 11:48:461

民族people可数吗

民族people可数,但表示人的复数还是people; 当复数形式是peoples时,不是表示人,而是表示民族、种族; 例如: A great many people很多人; A great many peoples很多民族。 扩展资料   people相关短语   many people 许多人;很多人;好多人   some people 有些人;有人;一些人   other people 其他人   chinese people 中国人   young people n. 年 年轻人   most people 多数人   common people 大众,平民   old people 老年人;老人   number of people 人数   ordinary people 普通人,一般人   people相关例句   So how do people do it?   那么人们要如何做?   Why do people do this?   人们为什么这样做?   However, not all of people understand this.   然而,并不是所有的人理解这个
2023-07-26 11:48:471

华为股权的弱化与强化是什么

股权的弱化或强化是出于对实际投资人的利益的保护,以及对吸引优秀人才的考虑。
2023-07-26 11:48:503

怎么在网上查无犯罪记录证明?

网上办理无犯罪记录证明可以通过手机微信,登录户籍所在地的公安局进行申请办理。无犯罪记录证明是公安机关的日常工作,无犯罪记录证明办理需要以下材料:1、申请人的身份证、户口本及相应的复印件;2、聘请单位的介绍信或者证明材料;3、申请人户口所属的村委或者居委会证明。当事人应当拿以上材料到派出所最后签字、盖章或者直接带个人身份证户口本到户籍所在地的派出所办理。《中华人民共和国刑事诉讼法》第二百八十六条犯罪的时候不满十八周岁,被判处五年有期徒刑以下刑罚的,应当对相关犯罪记录予以封存。犯罪记录被封存的,不得向任何单位和个人提供,但司法机关为办案需要或者有关单位根据国家规定进行查询的除外。依法进行查询的单位,应当对被封存的犯罪记录的情况予以保密。
2023-07-26 11:48:501

获得驾照英语怎么说

问题一:驾照怎么说 英语 driving license 问题二:驾驶证用英文怎么说? the driving licence I"ve just got my driving licence. 问题三:驾照怎么说 英语 5分 driving license licence driver"s license permis de conduire 问题四:驾驶证用英语怎么说 driving license 问题五:驾照 英文怎么说 很简单。百度翻译错了。应该是Their driver"s licenses 或者their driving licenses 在现实生活中,驾照是不能分享的,不可能多人同时拥有同一本驾照,所以,百度的翻译是错误的。有地中海明媚艳丽的阳光, fkmtsjqpud42124478252011-10-6 上午 05:37:32 申报条件将不再附带职业地位和经济能力方面的要求n 问题六:驾驶执照C照英语怎么说啊RT car licence C; driving licence C; drive"s license C; driver"s license C 1 他的驾驶执照也被扣了8分。 He also had his licence endorsed with eight penalty points. 《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》 2 由于发生事故未能报告,他的驾驶执照被注明违章。 For failing to report the accident, his licence was endorsed 《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》 3 让驾驶员深感不满的是驾驶执照收费的提高。 The main grievance of the drivers is the imposition of higher fees for driving licences. 《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》 4 前几天,我碰巧找到了我的驾驶执照。 I happened to find my driving certificate. 问题七:驾照考试英文怎么翻译 驾照考试Driving Test Driving License Test Test for Driving License 供参 问题八:“驾驶执照”用英语怎么说? 驾驶执照: 1. driving license 2. driver"s license He is at last the proud possessor of a driving licence. 他终于获得了驾驶川照,这使他颇为得意。
2023-07-26 11:48:531

“WOW信号”是什么?

上个世纪七十年代,在吉米·卡 特先生任美国总统期间,美国宇航局 向外星人发射了“旅行者号”宇宙飞 船。船上有当年卡特作为美国总统向外星人发布的一份随飞船送入太空的《地球 人的声明》,前段时间看了一个电视节目就是有关探索外星人的。节目中有说“旅行者号”早先已经传回过一些信号,信号来自射手座,当时监控室里的工作人员都睡着了,等到醒来后看到信号纸上出现了一串特殊的符号,一位工作人员顺手在纸的空白处写下“WOW”的字样。此后,这一串信号就被称为“WOW信号”。它是至今为止旅行者号传回的唯一的一组信号。人们还在努力地探索着。。。。。。
2023-07-26 11:48:573

华为的股权激励是怎样的

  华为公司内部股权计划始于1990年即华为成立三年之时,至今已实施了4次大型的股权激励计划。本文梳理了华为公司二十多年来跌宕起伏、令人艳羡的股权激励历程,并分析了其取得成功的原因和带来的启示,现分享给大家。  一、创业期股票激励  创业期的华为一方面由于市场拓展和规模扩大需要大量资金,另一方面为了打压竞争者需要大量科研投入,加上当时民营企业的性质,出现了融资困难。因此,华为优先选择内部融资。内部融资不需要支付利息,存在较低的财务困境风险,不需要向外部股东支付较高的回报率,同时可以激发员工努力工作。  1990年,华为第一次提出内部融资、员工持股的概念。当时参股的价格为每股10元,以税后利润的15%作为股权分红。那时,华为员工的薪酬由工资、奖金和股票分红组成,这三部分数量几乎相当。其中股票是在员工进入公司一年以后,依据员工的职位、季度绩效、任职资格状况等因素进行派发,一般用员工的年度奖金购买。如果新员工的年度奖金不够派发的股票额,公司帮助员工获得银行贷款购买股权。  华为采取这种方式融资,一方面减少了公司现金流风险,另一方面增强了员工的归属感,稳住了创业团队。也就是在这个阶段,华为完成了“农村包围城市”的战略任务,1995年销售收益达到15亿人民币,1998年将市场拓展到中国主要城市,2000年在瑞典首都斯德哥尔摩设立研发中心,海外市场销售额达到1亿美元。  二、网络经济泡沫时期的股权激励  2000年网络经济泡沫时期,IT业受到毁灭性影响,融资出现空前困难。2001年底,由于受到网络经济泡沫的影响,华为迎来发展历史上的第一个冬天,此时华为开始实行名为“虚拟受限股”的期权改革。  虚拟股票是指公司授予激励对象一种虚拟的股票,激励对象可以据此享受一定数量的分红权和股价升值权,但是没有所有权,没有表决权,不能转让和出售,在离开企业时自动失效。虚拟股票的发行维护了华为公司管理层对企业的控制能力,不至于导致一系列的管理问题。  华为公司还实施了一系列新的股权激励政策:  (1)新员工不再派发长期不变一元一股的股票;  (2)老员工的股票也逐渐转化为期股;  (3)以后员工从期权中获得收益的大头不再是固定的分红,而是期股所对应的公司净资产的增值部分。  期权比股票的方式更为合理,华为规定根据公司的评价体系,员工获得一定额度的期权,期权的行使期限为4年,每年兑现额度为1/4,即假设某人在2001年获得100万股,当年股价为1元/每股,其在2002后逐年可选择四种方式行使期权:兑现差价(假设2002年股价上升为2元,则可获利25万)、以1元/每股的价格购买股票、留滞以后兑现、放弃(即什么都不做)。从固定股票分红向“虚拟受限股”的改革是华为激励机制从“普惠”原则向“重点激励”的转变。下调应届毕业生底薪,拉开员工之间的收入差距即是此种转变的反映。  三、非典时期的自愿降薪运动  2003年,尚未挺过泡沫经济的华为又遭受SRAS的重创,出口市场受到影响,同时和思科之间存在的产权官司直接影响华为的全球市场。华为内部以运动的形式号召公司中层以上员工自愿提交“降薪申请”,同时进一步实施管理层收购,稳住员工队伍,共同渡过难关。  2003年的这次配股与华为以前每年例行的配股方式有三个明显差别:一是配股额度很大,平均接近员工已有股票的总和;二是兑现方式不同,往年积累的配股即使不离开公司也可以选择每年按一定比例兑现,一般员工每年兑现的比例最大不超过个人总股本的1/4,对于持股股份较多的核心员工每年可以兑现的比例则不超过1/10;三是股权向核心层倾斜,即骨干员工获得配股额度大大超过普通员工。  此次配股规定了一个3年的锁定期,3年内不允许兑现,如果员工在3年之内离开公司的话则所配的股票无效。华为同时也为员工购买虚拟股权采取了一些配套的措施:员工本人只需要拿出所需资金的15%,其余部分由公司出面,以银行贷款的方式解决。自此改革之后,华为实现了销售业绩和净利润的突飞猛涨。  四、新一轮经济危机时期的激励措施  2008年,由于美国次贷危机引发的全球经济危机给世界经济发展造成重大损失。  面对本次经济危机的冲击和经济形势的恶化,华为又推出新一轮的股权激励措施。2008年12月,华为推出“配股”公告,此次配股的股票价格为每股4.04元,年利率逾6%,涉及范围几乎包括了所有在华为工作时间一年以上的员工。  由于这次配股属于“饱和配股”,即不同工作级别匹配不同的持股量,比如级别为13级的员工,持股上限为2万股,14级为5万股。大部分在华为总部的老员工,由于持股已达到其级别持股量的上限,并没有参与这次配股。之前有业内人士估计,华为的内部股在2006年时约有20亿股。  按照上述规模预计,此次的配股规模在16亿~17亿股,因此是对华为内部员工持股结构的一次大规模改造。这次的配股方式与以往类似,如果员工没有足够的资金实力直接用现金向公司购买股票,华为以公司名义向银行提供担保,帮助员工购买公司股份。  华为公司的股权激励历程说明,股权激励可以将员工的人力资本与企业的未来发展紧密联系起来,形成一个良性的循环体系。员工获得股权,参与公司分红,实现公司发展和员工个人财富的增值,同时与股权激励同步的内部融资,可以增加公司的资本比例,缓冲公司现金流紧张的局面。  华为股权激励取得成功的原因?  一、双向晋升通道保证员工的发展空间  技术和管理属于两个领域,一个人往往不能同时成为管理和技术专业人才,但是两个职位工资待遇的差别,会直接影响科研技术人员的努力程度。为了解决了这一困境,华为设计了任职资格双向晋升通道。  新员工首先从基层业务人员做起,然后上升为骨干,员工可以根据自己的喜好,选择管理人员或者技术专家作为自己未来的职业发展道路。在达到高级职称之前,基层管理者和核心骨干之间,中层管理者与专家之间的工资相同,同时两个职位之间还可以相互转换。而到了高级管理者和资深专家的职位时,管理者的职位和专家的职位不能改变,管理者的发展方向是职业经理人,而资深专家的职业是专业技术人员。  华为的任职双向通道考虑到员工个人的发展偏好,给予了员工更多的选择机会,同时将技术职能和管理职能平等考虑,帮助员工成长。除了任职资格双向晋升通道外,华为公司对新进员工都配备一位导师,在工作上和生活上给予关心和指导。当员工成为管理骨干时,还将配备一位有经验的导师给予指导。  华为完善的职业发展通道和为员工量身打造的导师制度能够有效地帮助员工成长,减少了优秀员工的离职率。  二、重视人力资本价值 稀释大股东比例  股权激励并非万能,当股权激励的力度不够大时,股权激励的效果也相当有限。华为公司刚开始所进行的股权激励是偏向于核心的中高层技术和管理人员,而随着公司规模的扩大,华为有意识地稀释大股东的股权,扩大员工的持股范围和持股比例,增加员工对公司的责任感。  华为对人力资本的尊重还体现在华为基本法中。该法指出:“我们认为,劳动、知识、企业家和资本创造了公司的全部价值”;“我们是用转化为资本这种形式,使劳动、知识以及企业家的管理和风险的累积贡献得到体现和报偿;利用股权的安排,形成公司的中坚力量和保持对公司的有效控制,使公司可持续成长。”,这说明股权激励是员工利用人力资本参与分红的政策之一。  华为重视人力资本还体现在对研发的投资上。华为每年都将销售收入的10%投入到科研中,这高出国内高科技企业科研投资平均数的一倍多。在资源的分配上,华为认为管理的任务就是使最优秀的人拥有充分的职权和必要的资源去实现分派给他们的任务。  三、有差别的薪酬体系  通过薪酬体系来达到激励的目的首先要设立有差别的薪酬体系。华为通过股权激励,不仅使华为成为大部分员工的公司,同时也拉开了员工工资收入水平的差距。随着近几年华为的发展,分红的比例有了大幅上升,分红对员工收入的影响因子达30%以上,这对员工而言很具有激励性。  股权激励除了薪酬结构需要有激励性,还需要绩效考察具有公平性。华为公司在对员工进行绩效考核上采取定期考察、实时更新员工工资的措施,员工不需要担心自己的努力没有被管理层发现,只要努力工作就行。华为的这种措施保证了科研人员比较单纯的竞争环境,有利于员工的发展。华为股权分配的依据是:可持续性贡献,突出才能、品德和所承担的风险。股权分配向核心层和中坚层倾斜,同时要求股权机构保持动态合理性。  在保持绩效考核合理性的同时,为了减少或防止办公室政治,华为公司对领导的考察上也从三维角度进行,即领导个人业绩、上级领导的看法以及领导与同级和下级员工的关系。领导正式上任前要通过六个月的员工考核,业绩好只代表工资高,并不意味着会被提升。这样的领导晋升机制从道德角度和利益角度约束了领导的个人权利,更加体现了对下级员工意见的尊重。  四、未来可观的前景  股权激励不是空谈股权,能在未来实现发展和进行分红是股权激励能否成功实施的关键。在行业内华为公司领先的行业地位和稳定的销售收入成为其内部股权激励实施的经济保证。根据Informa的咨询报告,华为在移动设备市场领域排名全球第三。华为的产品和解决方案已经应用于全球100多个国家,服务全球运营商前50强中的36家。2008年很多通讯行业业绩下滑,而华为实现合同销售额233亿美元,同比增长46%,其中75%的销售额来自国际市场。  华为过去现金分红和资产增值是促使员工毫不犹豫购买华为股权的因素之一。据了解,随着华为的快速扩张,华为内部股近几年来实现了大幅升值。2002年,华为公布的当年虚拟受限股执行价为每股净资产2.62元,2003年为2.74元,到2006年每股净资产达到3.94元,2008年该数字已经进一步提高为4.04元。员工的年收益率达到了25%~50%。如此高的股票分红也是员工愿意购买华为股权的重要原因。  带来的启示?  华为作为通讯行业的领头企业之一,其特有的狼性文化和任正非的个人魅力是其他企业难以复制的。但是,我们仍可以从华为股权激励中获得一些启示:  一、重视人力资本,积极实施股权激励  对于一些掌握核心技术的员工,如果没有股权激励等措施,员工可能会根据自身掌握的技术自主创业,或者跳槽到竞争对手那里获得更高的收益。那么企业不仅面临着人才流失的影响,也面临着市场份额丢失的风险。  但是,股权激励也不是任何时候都对员工有吸引力,如果员工对企业的管理水平并不满意或者对企业前景感到悲观,股权激励对员工来说更多的是一种风险。所以企业应该持续改进自己的管理水平,在盈利和发展都可观的时候,及时进行股权激励,让员工共担风险也共享利润,提升企业的战斗力,实现跳跃式发展。对于一些盈利模式较好,发展迅速的企业而言,实施股权激励,有利于稳住员工,增加竞争优势。  但是对于一些未来前景很好,只是目前经营状况并不明朗的公司而言,大股东让出一部分股权给核心员工,可以增加核心员工的凝聚力和激发员工的潜能。  二、要保证员工的职业发展空间  对于一些刚创业的企业而言,应根据企业的特点和对技术人员的依赖性合理地设计技术人员和管理人员的工资。对一些技术依赖性比较高的公司而言,华为的任职资格双向晋升通道保证员工的发展空间是很好的选择。中国南车通过学习华为的任职资格双向晋升通道后,合理地解决了技术人员想转做管理人员的问题,同时也使得企业的人才结构更加稳定。  三、危机时期开股 留住核心 开拓市场  在经济危机时期,很多企业的人才流失并非是裁员,而是当员工预期企业未来的业绩不好时,主动选择离职,以便有更多的机会寻找更好的工作。那么,对员工进行股权激励,一方面增加了员工的主人翁意识,另外一方面也有利于减少员工的流失率。同时股权激励是建立在未来盈利水平上的一种激励模式,公司不仅要实施股权激励,也要积极开拓市场,增加市场份额,以保证公司未来广阔的发展空间和稳定的现金流。  四、弱化管理职能部门的权利  对于高科技企业而言,管理部门如果太多干涉科研部门,势必造成科研人才的不满,影响员工工作心情。合理定位管理部门的职责,一定程度地弱化管理者的权利,开发通畅的沟通渠道,有利于企业内部的竞争环境。弱化管理部门职能的另外一个功能就是有利于绩效考核的公平性。办公室政治是人力资源管理中最头疼的问题,缺乏监督的绩效考核不利于发展来良性的办公室文化。华为公司对干部提升的三维考核和六个月的考察对于现有的高科技企业来说,是值得学习的。
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t almost always his sense of values is changed. He becomes more appreciative of th
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三个代表人物事迹和如何实施三个代表

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2023-07-26 11:48:261

判过刑怎么开无犯罪证明

法律分析:1、首先准备好身份证原件。2、有单位的在所在单位出具相关证明材料。单位或开介绍信,或出具《无犯罪记录证明》,由单位领导签字并加盖单位公章。2、无单位的带身份证到村委会或街道办综治办说明来由,综治办工作人员就会拿出综治办人员管理表格,写上证言,并签字、盖章。3、到派出所说明来由并出具身份证及表格,民警根据身份证查看档案,看是否有不良记录。查看完毕后,写上证言并签字盖章。派出所留底一份。4、到镇政府综治办说明来由并出具身份证及表格,镇政府综治办工作人员写上证言,并签字、盖章。镇政府综治办留底一份。5、带上身份证及表格到区政府综治办。说明来由并出具身份证及表格,区政府综治办工作人员写上证言,并签字、盖章。区政府综治办留底一份。法律依据:《关于建立犯罪人员犯罪记录制度的意见》 主要内容 (一)建立犯罪人员信息库。为加强对犯罪人员信息的有效管理,依托政法机关现有网络和资源,由公安机关、国家安全机关、人民检察院、司法行政机关分别建立有关记录信息库,并实现互联互通,待条件成熟后建立全国统一的犯罪信息库。犯罪人员信息登记机关录入的信息应当包括以下内容:犯罪人员的基本情况、检察机关(自诉人)和审判机关的名称、判决书编号、判决确定日期、罪名、所判处刑罚以及刑罚执行情况等。(二)建立犯罪人员信息通报机制。人民法院应当及时将生效的刑事裁判文书以及其他有关信息通报犯罪人员信息登记机关。监狱、看守所应当及时将《刑满释放人员通知书》寄送被释放人员户籍所在地犯罪人员信息登记机关。县级司法行政机关应当及时将《社区服刑人员矫正期满通知书》寄送被解除矫正人员户籍所在地犯罪人员信息登记机关。国家机关基于办案需要,向犯罪人员信息登记机关查询有关犯罪信息,有关机关应当予以配合。
2023-07-26 11:48:261