礼尚往来(翻译成英文!)

THE PLURAL AND VICE VERSA复数，反之亦然双语例句1Words importing the singular include the plural and vice versa.单数词包含其复数形态，反之亦然。2Words importing the singular only also include the plural and vice versa where the context requires.仅表明单数形式的词也包括复数含义，视合同上下文需要而定，反之亦然。

This is a high-speed development of science and technology society, which is a flamboyant, the pursuit of self-worth reflects social. With the changing everything around, some people questioned have existed for decades the college entrance examination system, that it has been unable to meet the needs of today"s society, and become a backward system gradually.However, as an ordinary high school student, I do not agree.First of all, it is undeniable that the national college entrance examination as exam, supplied a large number of useful talents for the society in all walks of life. Every year, millions of students through the entrance of a stepping stone leading to their own better future, we should acknowledge that the entrance examination to create the conditions for the most diligent student, it is the economic development of China"s science and technology played a role immensely.Second, in the late 1980s, China break the national allocation system, the role of the college entrance examination is a little weakened. With mention in rich learning pathways, as well as abroad PubMed, and so the more ways a way but not college entrance. Although the exam in some extent determines your future, but on the ability and quality of this fancy social success of the college entrance examination and can not bring about the defeat of all, on the contrary, the examination can not be destroyed by your total negation. As long as you have a really hard work, gold will shine.Third, I would like for each of our high school students, college entrance examination is not just a test, it is a life tempered, is an integral part in the growth process. Through the system to learn the knowledge of all aspects of the psychological qualities enhanced through an exam process, we can not only admitted to a good university, and more into social accumulated a valuable asset for the future.All in all, the college entrance examination due to their own conditions, may be the shortcomings of the rigid mode, but it is indeed a modern society can provide the most equitable scale a measure of the quality of individual ability level, it should not be negated, but should be more active, more sunshine state of mind to face it.

最二楼正解。。。另：最好套用现成英文模板以避免chinglish的那种run on sentence

问题一：符合条件用英语怎么说 qualified 问题二：“如果你可以满足这些条件”用英语怎么说 如果你可以满足这些条件”的英文翻译_百度翻译 如果你可以满足这些条件” If you can meet these conditions 全部释义和例句试试人工翻译 如果你可以满足这些条件”的英文翻译_百度翻译 如果你可以满足这些条件” If you can meet these conditions 全部释义和例句试试人工翻译 问题三："如果经济条件允许"用英语怎么说 楼上说的都不错，再补充点： 如果是说个人的经济能力，可以说：If I can afford it 或是 under the control of my ability 若是其它的，可以说：if the financial condition is allowed / permitte鸡 ....都很地道 问题四：“应用条件”或者“适用条件”英文怎么翻译？ “应用条件”-------applicable conditions (== conditions that can be applied to - -- - ) “适用偿件”-------applying conditions (== conditions that can apply to - - -- ) Yours should be meant in the ways above or vice versa. 问题五：生活条件用英语怎么说 生活条件 living conditions life condition

英语翻译技巧 考翻译资格证必看 　　引导语：下面是我整理的关于一些考翻译资格证书必须要看的翻译技巧，我觉得学会这些技巧肯定能为你的翻译技能锦上添花。 　　一、增加原文中省略的部分 　　(一)增补回答句中省略的词语 　　Do you like sport? Yes, I do. 　　你喜欢体育运动吗?是的，我喜欢体育运动。 　　Are you tired? Not very. 　　你累了吗?不太累。 　　(二)增补并列结构中省略的词语 　　We donu2019t retreat, we never have and never will。 　　我们不后退，我们从没有后退过，将来也决不后退。(we never have and never will=we never have retreated and never will retreat) 　　A fool and his words are soon parted; a man of genius and his money. 　　愚人会很快忘记说过的话，智者会很快放弃手里的钱。(a man of genius and his money=a man of genius and his money are soon parted) 　　(三)增补表示逻辑关系或者平衡结构的词语 　　有时候英语原文中并没有表达逻辑关系的词语，但根据上文可以判断出其隐含的逻辑关系，如假设、让步、因果关系等，在翻译时要适当加以补充。 　　Without a sense of your fault, how can repentance and amendment be expected? 　　如果对自己的错误都不能认识到，怎么能指望你会悔改呢? 　　Students should learn from teachers and vice versa. 　　学生应该想老师学习，老师也应该向学生学习。 　　二、增加意义上或修辞上的需要上的部分 　　(一)增加动词 　　根据上下文的具体意义，在翻译时经常需要在某些名词及动词之前或之后增加动词，才能使译文的意思明确完整，读起来也较通顺自然，符合汉语习惯。 　　He dismissed the meeting without a closing speech. 　　他没有致闭幕辞就宣布结束会议。 　　He spoke hopefully of the success of the negotiation. 　　他满怀希望地说谈判会取得成功。 　　After the basketball match, the chairman still has an important meeting. 　　在观看篮球比赛之后，主席还有一个重要会议要参加。 　　(二)增加形容词或者副词 　　根据原文的上下文，有些动词在一定场合可增加适当的副词，才能确切表达原意。 　　What a leader he was! 　　他真是一个出类拔萃的领袖啊。 　　The crowds melted away. 　　人群渐渐散开了。 　　As he sat down and began talking, words poured out. 　　他一坐下来就讲开了，滔滔不绝地讲个没完。 　　(三)增加名词 　　1.在不及物动词后面增加名词 　　英语中有些动词有时用作及物动词，有时用作不及物动词，当它作不及物动词用时，宾语实际上是隐含在动词后面的，译成汉语时往往需要把它表达出来。例如To wash before meal 是“饭前洗手”，如果不译出隐含的宾语“手”，译文“饭前洗一洗”的意思就不明确。同样， 　　To wash after getting up 和To wash before going to bed也应分别译成“起床后洗脸”和“睡前洗脚”了。 　　Day after day he came to his work u2013sweeping, scrubbing, cleaning. 　　他每天来干活——扫地，擦地板，收拾房间。 　　He never drinks before driving. 　　他开车前从不喝酒。 　　Aunt Harriet used to entertain lavishly. 　　哈丽特阿姨时常慷慨地款待客人。 　　2.在形容词前增加名词 　　This typewriter is indeed cheap and fine. 　　这部打字机真是价廉物美。 　　A new kind of aircraft—small, cheap, pilotless—is attracting increasing attention. 　　一种新型的飞机正越来截止引起人们的注意——这种飞机体积不大，价钱便宜，无人驾驶。 　　3.在抽象名词后增加名词 　　某些由动词或形容词派生来的抽象名词，翻译时可根据上下文在其后面增添适当的名词，解释具体，从而使译文更合乎规范。如： 　　to innovate革新——innovation革新措施 　　to evolve进化——evolution进化过程 　　to solve解决——solution解决方法 　　to derive推导——derivation推导过程 　　to persuade说服——persuasion说服工作 　　to prepare准备——preparation准备工作 　　backward落后——backwardness落后状态 　　tense紧张——tension紧张局势 　　arrogant自满——arrogance自满情绪 　　mad疯狂——madness疯狂行为 　　antagonistic敌对——antagonism敌对态度 　　redundant多余——redundancy多余信息 　　After all preparations were made, our meeting will begin. 　　一切准备工作就绪以后，会议就开始。 　　They wanted to ease the tension in the Middle East. 　　他们试图缓解中东的紧张局势。 　　(四)增加表示名词复数的词 　　汉语名词的.复数没有词形变化，很多情况下不必表达出来。但要表达指多数人的名词时，可在该名词后面加“们”字，如“the teachers”“教师们”，或在该名词前面加上“诸位”、“各(位)”，如“ladies and gentlemen”诸位(各位)女士和先生。此外，英语名词复数，汉译时还可以根据情况，增加重迭词、数词或其它一些词来表达，这样做可以让汉语译文更加通顺，更加完整。 　　1.增加重迭词表示复数 　　Flowers bloom all over the yard. 　　朵朵鲜花开满了庭院。 　　There were rows of houses which he had never seen before. 　　一排排的房子，都是他从来没有见过的。 　　2.增加数词或其他词表示复数 　　The lion is the king of animals. 　　狮是百兽之王。 　　We have to face different problems. 　　我们得面对各种不同的问题。 　　Mr. Hobbs didnu2019t talk over my suggestions with his brother until yesterday afternoon. 　　直到昨天下午，霍布斯先生才跟他兄弟讨论了我的各项建议。 　　(五)增加表达时态的词 　　英语动词的时态靠动词词形变化(如write, wrote)或加助动词(如will write , have written)来表达的。汉语动词没有词形变化，表达时态要靠增加汉语特有的时态助词或一些表示时间的词。如：翻译完成时往往用“曾”、“已经”、“过”、“了”;翻译进行时往往用“在”、“正在”、“着”;翻译将来时往往用“将”、“就”、“会”、“便”、“就要”等等。除此之外，为了强调时间概念或强调时间上的对比，往往需要加一些其它的词。 　　1.对某种时间概念作强调时，往往要加一些词。 　　Ihad known two great social systems. 　　那时以前，我就经历过两大社会制度。(这里除了用“过”字外，还增加了“那时以前”，强调过去完成的动作。) 　　The old man had taught the boy to fish and the boy loved him. 　　那位老人已经教会了孩子捕鱼，所以孩子很爱他。 　　2.强调时间上的对比时，往往需要加一些词。 　　Man, was, is and always will be trying to improve his living conditions. 　　人类过去、现在而且将来总是在尽力改善生活条件。 　　I was, and remain, grateful for the part he played in my release. 　　我的获释是他成全的，对此我过去很感激，现在仍然很感激。 　　The high-altitude plane was and still is a remarkable bird. 　　该高空飞机过去是现在仍然是一种了不起的飞机。 ;

1.Accent口音It"s difficult to make clear distinctions between US and UK accents when there is such a wide variety of accents within both the US and UK. A Texan and a New Yorker are both Americans, but have very different accents. The same goes for British accents in London, Manchester and Glasgow.要区别清楚美式英语和英式英语是很困难的，因为美国和英国都各自有着各式各样的口音。德克萨斯人和纽约人都是美国人，但是他们的口音也是相当不同的。对于英式口音也一样，在伦敦、曼彻斯特和格拉斯哥的口音也是不一样的。However, some very general distinctions can be made. Americans usually pronounce every “r” in a word, while the British tend to only pronounce the “r” when it"s the first letter of a word.然而，（美式英语和英式英语）也有一些一般的区别。美国人会读出单词里的每个“r”音，而英国人则倾向于只发单词中的第一个“r”音。下面来看一下更加具象化的二者差异：2.Spelling拼写含义 美式英语 英式英语 颜色 color colour 行为，态度 behavior behaviour 剧院 theater theatre 米，公尺 meter metre 组织 organize organise 旅行（过去式） traveled travelled 3.Vocabulary词汇含义 美式英语 英式英语 公寓 apartment flat 大学 college university 剧院 theater theatre 假期，休假 vacation holiday 炸马铃薯片 chips crisps 炸薯条 (french) fries chips 电影院 the movies the cinema 软饮料 soda / pop / coke / soft drink soft drink / fizzy drink 软运动鞋 sneakers / tennis shoes trainers 针织套衫 sweater jumper 邮箱 mailbox postbox 创可贴，石膏 band-aid plaster 药店 drugstore chemist"s 足球 soccer football 饼干 cookie biscuit 4.Grammar语法Prepositions介词The differences below are only a general rule. American speech has influenced Britain via pop culture, and vice versa. Therefore, some prepositional differences are not as pronounced as they once were.下面举例的区别只是一般规则。美国人的讲话方式通过流行文化影响到了英式英语，反之亦然。因此，有些介词上的区别并不是像它们曾经那样明显了。中文 美式英语 英式英语 这周末我要去参加一个派对。 I"m going to a party on the weekend. I"m going to a party at the weekend. 你圣诞节要做什么呢？ What are you doing on Christmas? What are you doing at Christmas? 从周一到周五。 Monday through Friday. Monday to Friday. 这跟其他人不一样。 It"s different from/than the others. It"s different from/to the others. 5.Past Simple vs Present Perfect一般过去时和现在完成时Americans tend to use the past simple when describing something that has recently occurred, while people in the UK are more likely to use the present perfect.美国人倾向于使用一般过去时去描述刚刚发生的事情，而英国人则更可能使用现在完成时来描述过去刚刚发生的事情。中文 美式英语 英式英语 我吃太多了。 I ate too much. I"ve eaten too much. 我去过商店了。 I went to the store. I"ve been to the shop. 从周一到周五。 Monday through Friday. Monday to Friday. 你拿到报纸了吗？ Did you get the newspaper? Have you got the newspaper? 6.The past participle of getGet的过去分词区别In the UK, “gotten” as the past participle of “get” is considered archaic and was abandoned long ago in favor of “got” .However, in the US people still use “gotten” as the past participle.在英国，用“gotten”作为“get”的过去分词形式是被认为很老派的，并且在很久之前就使用“got”来取代“gotten”了。然而，在美国，人们仍然使用“gotten”做为“get”的过去分词。中文 美式英语 英式英语 得到 get — got — gotten get — got — got 我还没有收到关于他的消息。 I haven"t gotten any news about him. I"ve not got any news about him. 7.Collective nouns: singular or plural?集合名词：单数还是复数？In British English, a collective noun (like committee, government, team, etc.) can be either singular or plural, but more often tends toward plural, emphasizing the members of the group. Collective nouns in the US, by comparison, are always singular, emphasizing the group as one whole entity.在英式英语中，集合名词（比如committee, government, team等等）作为单数和复数都是可以的，不过更多的情况下往往是倾向于复数，用来强调小组里的成员们。相比之下，在美国，集合名词总是单数形式，强调群体作为一个整体。中文 美式英语 英式英语 政府在这次危机期间做了它能做的一切。 The government is doing everything it can during this crisis. The government are doing everything they can during this crisis. 我的队伍赢了。 My team is winning. My team are winning. 8.Regular or irregular verbs?规则动词和不规则动词This is a subtle difference that can be easily overlooked in speech, but is much more apparent in written form. Many verbs that are irregular in the preterite in Britain (leapt, dreamt, burnt, learnt) have been made regular in America (leaped, dreamed, burned, learned).在口语中，规则动词和不规则动词的微妙区别是很容易被忽视的，不过在书面形式中会比较明显。许多动词在英国的过去时态中是不规则的（leapt, dreamt, burnt, learnt），到了美国就是规则动词了（leaped, dreamed, burned, learned）。

我可以说对英语是一窍不通，只会点基本的单词（上学的时候没认真学，呵呵），我现在想要自学下，，哪位朋友能给点意见. 青岛家教网： 我觉得英语主要是单词，多记忆单词是明智的 英语无外乎听、说、读、写。读和写我不说了，把单词掌握好，不要说需要记多少个，总之越多越好。 听力是很重要的多练习听力，听磁带、MP3，甚至听老外讲话。而且要持之以恒，不能三天打鱼两天晒网。学习英语不是一日之功，需要日积月累，而且作为一门语言，都有其语感，这是一种感觉，当你学习到一定程度后，一些语法问题都会在语感中找到，语法也要掌握好，要记住对的，多做练习。 说，我们练得很少，一般不会和别人用英语交谈，所以要多下功夫，白天可以大声朗读，这样可以培养语感，也可以练习说，当然，发音等问题要学习好。 我的英语也是自学的，现在早过四级了，准备考六级。我就是通过这种方法学习的，朋友。我就是每天记一些单词，然后听英语磁带或是看看英语的电影，而且在书店也买了不少英语参考书和习题集拿来做，学好英语没有捷径，只有努力和时间。也许我的方法不太适合你的情况，多包涵，不过我自认为是比较实用的。只要你肯努力，相信你会成功的。首先需要持之以恒的精神！ 不怕困难，懂得使用正确的方法！ 首先在课前先要预习本科将要学习的单词，接着最好有英语词典（不会的单词用英语词典来查），最后要想记住所学的要反复地读；练；写。 反正我是这样学的，效果不错，希望对你有帮助。但是还有一点，上课不认真学，可就在努力，也达不到最好的效果。努力学习哦！ 1、认真听课，掌握重点，抓住核心句 课文是老师教我们学习英语的最主要材料，老师在课堂上会进行认真的讲解，所以学习课文首先要认真听老师对课文中的语言知识和用法进行的讲解，按照老师的讲解掌握课文的重点，必要的内容要做好笔记，然后根据老师的讲解和自己的判断，从课文中找出对自己最具有价值的核心句。我们要完全弄懂并掌握核心例句以及重要知识点的语义和用法。 2、背诵或复述课文，全面提高能力，逐步培养语感 很多同学认为背诵或复述课文对提高英语交际能力和成绩没有什么用。其实，之所以会有这种错误观点是因为这些同学没有认清背诵和复述课文的真正意义，没有掌握利用背诵和复述来掌握英语语言材料的方法，亦没有在理解的基础上背诵和复述。实际上，背诵和复述课文的真正目的不在背诵和复述本身，而在于通过完成理解基础上的背诵和复述，掌握课文中所的单词、句型结构、语法等知识点；掌握核心句式，掌握语感，培养语感。所以，在背诵和复述时，一定要掌握所背诵的每个句子的语义、结构和交际功能，掌握课文中每个单词的词义和用法，并能够自如地利用课文中的句子、单词、语法形式进行不同交际功能和不同表达结构的替换练习，直至能自如地将课文中的句式、单词、语法形式行等运用来交际表达中去。就是说，背诵和复述课文的基本要求在于完全理解课文，其真正目的在于掌握课文中所有知识点的语义和用法，并能够灵活运用于交际表达中。 3、灵活运用课文内容，提高交际能力和成绩 课文学习是整个英语学习的基础，学习英语的各个方面都可以体现和结合到课文学习之中。词汇和短语的用法首先是通过具体的课文 学习的，语法知识也体现在课文中，可以通过具体课文的学习来掌握,交际表达的基本句式也是从课文中学到的，阅读理解、完形填空、书面表达等能力都可以通过课文学习而提高。这最关键的是我们要学会灵活运用课文内容。比如，我们可以把学习课文和培养阅读理解能力结合起来，在学习课文之前进行限时浏览性阅读，然后解答一些阅读理解问题，在学完课文后解答一些深层理解性阅读理解习题，或者阅读同类型阅读材料、同主题阅读材料、同特征阅读材料等；或者每一课学习一种阅读理解的解题方式、培养一种阅读理解的解题技巧。我们在掌握课文内容之后，要善于总结课文中的核心句。从课文中把核心句总结出来，完全掌握核心例句的语义、用法与结构，以这些核心句为中心，进行专项和综合性训练，从而达到完全自如地在听说读写中运用这些句式。如果学习每一课，我们能完全掌握五个句子，那么在初中阶段我们就能完全掌握并正确自如地运用400多个核心句，只要每个句子含有2.5个生词，我们就能轻松地掌握初中英语大纲规定的词汇。只要我们真正完全掌握了这400多个句中的词汇、短语、语法形式和交际功能，能够正确而且自如地运用这400个核心句进行听说读写，我们就基本掌握了初中英语。在此基础上，只要熟悉考试要求，取得理想的成绩就不难了。

《有其父必有其子》

Metaphor of the national character of the word translation of metaphor is based on the impact of words on a Lenovo similar or related, it is like a mirror reflects the mentality of a nation"s society, so many metaphors using the image description, borrowing, etc. has caused a large number of associations of vocabulary. As a result of the historical development of the different ethnic groups, which each had an analogy with a particular person or thing words to reflect the colors of this nation"s history and culture, which gives an analogy marked with distinctive national mark.For example: in English "to meet one"S Waterloo" (took a plunge) is derived from the 19th century in the Belgian town of Napoleon"s Waterloo defeat of the historical events, it is now commonly used to describe the tragic failure, but there is a Chinese proverb, "defeated Mai City" refers to the ancient Shu three countries, after the famous general Guan Yu was defeated retreat Mai city historical events, are now commonly used to describe failed. These two words were derived from different historical events, in the expression "tragic failure" in that sense there is similar to the Miao, although figurative meaning possess the same, but their respective national characteristics are clear. Another example of Chinese idiom "burning his boats," a phrase from the "Historical Records", used an analogy burning our bridges, determined to do in the end. In English burn one"S boats, originally referred to the Roman army of Julius Caesar crossed Rubicon River by boat after the boat was totally destroyed, as an escape route to the soldiers that have been broken, only the desperate battle, which is in Chinese the "most drastic" can be said to be exactly the same.Again, in the Han culture, the rabbit is a symbol of go-fast, so in the ancient Chinese, there are "quiet, if at the child, moving, if de-Rabbit" was a rabbit, but in English it is "cowardly" and a symbol, so have a as timid as a hare (as timid as a rabbit), while in Chinese use the word "timid as a mouse" to describe the coward. A person described in Chinese thin, and say "thin monkey" in English saying asthin as a shadow (as thin as a shadow); Chinese language to describe a person poor, and said, "the poor like beggars," said that as poor as in English a churchmouse (poor as church mice); in Chinese "big spenders", "bottom fishing for the moon", the corresponding English language is to spend money likewater (to spend money like water) and fishing in the air (air fishing).The above examples show that the expression of various national languages distinct features, and is the other language and culture can not be replaced. Thus, in the translation process, we should respect different cultures around the terms of the characteristics and personality, to retain their language in the form of existence and expression. 6 regional and cultural differences affect the translation of the word we all know, Britain is an island, ocean"s role in national development in the history of important. Therefore, the English see, boat, water, etc. and marine and maritime-related words are often given a special feeling and implied meaning.The following words have come to reflect this geographic and cultural characteristics: to feel under the water do not feel all at sea at a loss at a loss to keep one"s head above water go all out to trim your sails both ways and the Han nationality living in the Asian continent will continue to proliferate people"s lives is inseparable from land, pine, bamboo, plum and other plants have been given a special feeling and implication for the lyrical care Zhi, Yu Shuli things, such as "Songhe Nian", "with confidence" and so on. Made of different geographical and cultural expression of the two languages in some way affected. For example Chinese "big spenders," said the extravagance and waste, English is spend money like water; commonly used in Chinese, "mushroom" to describe the new things in large numbers, the corresponding English is spring up like mushroom.Regional cultural differences, in addition to English and the two peoples or things of the same phenomenon using different forms of verbal expression, but also manifested in the right direction and its corresponding orientation of different perception on the matter. If the orientation of the concept of Han nationality in the east of respect for (El out of the East), West of Peel (Western El drop), south of respect, the North for the humble, often said: "vice versa" "from south to north "In addition to the English culture is exactly the contrary, the Anglo-American people are understood on the basis of regional culture from English, so the southeast, northeast, southwest, northwest and the like are words of orientation: southeast, northeast, southwest, northwest

Read and translate阅读和翻译We learned how to read and translate from English into Chinese and vice versa, but we weren"t given enough practice in English speaking. 我们学习如何阅读以及将英文译成中文或将中文译成英文。 但我们并未充分地练习英文会话。

和你

考虑图1所示的试验装置这个例子。图中有一条蚂蚁行走的路径（例如从食物源A到巢穴E，反之亦然，见图1（a））。突然出现了一个障碍，于是路径被切断了。所以在B位置，由A到E的蚂蚁（或者在D位置沿着相反方向），不得不决定是向左转还是向右转（见图1（b））。选择是受到先前走过该路径的蚂蚁所留下的信息素痕迹的浓度的影响。路径右侧高浓度的信息素给蚂蚁更强烈的刺激，因此也更可能向右转。第一个到达B点（或D点）的蚂蚁，向左或向右转的可能性是一样的（因为在这两条路径上，没有先前留下的信息素）。因为路径BCD比路径BHD要短，第一个走路径BCD的蚂蚁会比第一个走路经BHD的蚂蚁先到达D(如图1(c))。结果就是从E返回到D的蚂蚁会在路径DCB上发现更强烈的信息素，这是由于全部返回的蚂蚁中，有一半会随机的选择路径DCBH来通过障碍，还有就是已经来到的蚂蚁中有些通过了路径BCD：所以它们就更会选择（从概率上讲）路径DCB而不是路径BHD。结果，单位时间内通过路径BCD的蚂蚁就会比通过路经BHD的蚂蚁数量多。这就导致了在短路径上的信息素浓度增长得要比在长路径上快得多。这样对于单个的蚂蚁来说，它选择路径的可能性就会很快的倾向于短的那条。最终的结果就是，很快的所有的蚂蚁都会选择更短的那条路径。在余下的章节里我们要详细描述的算法，原型就是从研究真实蚂蚁集群得到的。因此我们把我们的系统称作蚂蚁系统（AS），我们所提出的算法就叫做蚂蚁算法。我们并不是对模拟蚂蚁群体感兴趣，而是对利用人工的蚂蚁群体作为一种最优化工具感兴趣，我们的系统与真正的（自然界的）蚁群有一些主要的不同：u2022人工的蚂蚁会有一些记忆，u2022它们并不是完全瞎的，u2022它们生活在一个时间离散的环境中。

我们上学时课上学的都是偏英式的英语，但工作环境和实际生活运用中，英式英语和美式英语的少数词汇和表达习惯的差异性是根深蒂固存在的，但它是不影响我们交流的。学英式英语还是美式英语，关键看你的出发点。我平时只需要应付各式各样的英语考试，大考，小考，四六级，英语演讲啥的，不需要用到美式英语，因此我的内心实际偏向英式英语。“英语”起源于英国，理论上英式英语才是正宗的英语。英式英语听起来深沉、睿智、内敛、优雅、高贵、质感。其实，美式英语占据了同样重要的地位，美国好莱坞是世界电影制造基地，每每国际大片，大多数演员不都说美式英语吗？纽约华尔街乃世界金融中心，国际商务交流贸易往来中，不也是讲美式英语吗？美式英语、英式英语带来了各自国家的文化输出，不知不觉间改变着我们的英语选词、单词拼写、英语发音和语言表达习惯。学英式英语还是美式英语，关键看你的出发点考试？国际交流？日常交流？就具体的考试而言：托福考试是美国主办的，录音也肯定是美国人读的雅思是英国主办的，听力部分就是英国人读的雅思（IELTS）是为了与托福竞争而推出的测试系统，IELTS(International English Language Testing System)的意思是“国际英语语言测试系统”，它的命题不会以英式英语特有的内容为重。研究生入学考试的英语一和英语二都是国家教育部考试中心组织命题的。开个玩笑说，就是中式英语。第一考查基本的语言知识，如词汇和语法，第二考查阅读理解能力，语篇内容比较学术和正式，但是不涉及单一学科的专业知识，同样，它不倾向于某一国的英语，也就是不会特意使用某个国家特有的成语、俚语等，阅读材料大多来自于英美正式读物，如果是英国人写的，可能英式英语的元素会多一些，同理来自美国读物的，可能会有美式英语的元素，但是基本不会因此出现理解困难。在翻译和写作方面，当然就看你自己的英语语言运用能力了。就国际交流而言：从80年代初至今，两三代人都争着考托福去美国，自然而然地在中国学习美语成为了一种流行趋势，但这并不意味着英式英语的影响力就弱了。很多人考雅思去欧洲发达国家，被欧洲的历史悠久的文化所吸引，官方语言中大部分都是英语，那么毫无疑问更加偏向英式英语了。在我国官方场合，我们的英语不论是发音还是文字表达都是偏向英式英语的。当然无论学英式还是美式英语，都需要发音精确，与native speaker对话交流是最直接有效的方式。英语学习环境是根本，有的朋友在家完全就是自问自答，所以具备好的语言环境很重要，但当你有一个native speaker的伙伴，我相信你说一口流利的英语不是难事。口语学习，与native speaker对话交流是最快速提升的方式，与native speaker练topic，这样的练习方式是提高语调和发音最好的，然后说多了自然语句思维都比较native，要是基础好语法过关的话，还对写作有很大帮助。陶行知说生活即教育。语言的学习正是如此，浸润在什么样的语言环境中，自然会形成什么样的表达习惯，而口音，只是其中很小一部分。

orviceversa举例:Theyneverweepwhentheyoughttolaugh,orviceversa他们该笑的时候从来不哭，反之亦然。andviceversa举例Helikesme,andviceversa.他喜欢我,我也喜欢他。不知你现在能比较出2者的区别了吗？？？？

versa应该跟 vice一起用 vice versa是反之亦然的意思. versa是个拉丁语词,意思是“相反”.是versus的一个什么格来着.记不太清了.

歌曲名:Boy Meets Girl (And Vice Versa)歌手:FM Static专辑:3 Out Of 4 Ain T BadFM Static - Boy Meets Girl (And Visa Versa)There she was,Time stopped when she walked by,She"s an angel of fashion,With her wings flown high,She"s the queen, of everybody"s social scene,You know what I mean?She moves like royalty, in the flesh,Her hair blows perfectly, never messed,Think I have asthma, ‘cause she took my breathe,Away…Let me tell ya…..She moves, just like a rocket,Shooting through the sky, just to make you watch it,And fireworks go off, whenever she comes my wayShe must have been sent, from another planet,To break my concentration,And change, my understanding,‘Cause until now, I thought,That all girls were the same….Now she"s comin" over, what do I do now?Says she loves her Jesus, and she loves herself,Wish I wasn"t wearin" this shirt somehow…It"s too late nowShe moves like royalty, in the flesh,Her hair blows perfectly, never messed,Think I have asthma, ‘cause she took my breathe,Away…Let me tell ya…..She moves, just like a rocket,Shooting through the sky, just to make you watch it,And fireworks go off, whenever she comes my wayShe must have been sent, from another planet,To break my concentration,And change, my understanding,‘Cause until now, I thought,That all girls were the same…http://music.baidu.com/song/2803264

The Importance of Communication When I first started taking projects on RAC,I passed through a typical period of lurking; poking around and looking at all the details for various projects.I was even reading the comments from coders to buyers and vice versa,in their online resumes.It seems to me that there was a word that was present in most of the comments:"Excellent Communication","Good Communication","Communication is superb". It is clear that many people were evaluating someone by his/her communication skills.Being a hardcore coder for many years I always believed that I must be judged by the final outcome of the project.In RAC,I discovered that this is partially true.A great implementation of a project will make the buyer accept the project 100% but if the communication is pour during the development of the project,neither the buyer nor the coder would like to cooperate again.Good communication will ensure repeating work between the same buyer and coder. I strongly believe that the secret of successfull projects is "Communication"!If the buyer and the coder can communicate well,the project is only a matter of time to finish.Communication doesn"t only mean that both parties have to speak the same language.It means more than that.It has to do with the wealth of information that is exchanged between them.Communication must be fluent,clear and enriched with meaningful information. Many projects have failed to be completed and went to arbitration because the buyer and coder failed to communicate efficiently.Here is an example from my own personal experience.During the development of a project,the buyer was constantly sending me short,cryptic e-mails.I always had to reply back and clarify even minor details.Chatting with him online wasn"t proved useful either. He didn"t really know what he wanted.Sometimes,when he replied to my long e-mails it was hard to read his replies because he didn"t even use paragraphs to separate my text from his.When I finished the project,I got a 10 and a nice comment but only I,knew how hard it was to complete it.It was a nightmare.Most of my time on the project was spent trying to communicate with him.I estimated that I spent double the time that it was worth for this project.Do you think that this was an extreme example?Think again.It is very possible to happen to you if you fail to communicate. Buyers must clearly specify their needs before they post a project.You don"t have to be a system analyst in order to do this efficiently.Write as many details as you can and give examples.Coders are not magicians.They can"t guess what you want.During the development,constantly comment on the work.Always check the various steps and make sure that you are moving into the correct direction.Praise the coder if he finishes a nice tricky part of the project.Most coders are take pride in their work.Reward them if they take the extra mile for you. Coders must have patience.Buyers aren"t always experts in technical terms.Don"t use technical lingoes to show off.It is better to explain things in simple words,one step at a time.In the long run this is going to save you time.If the buyer has a strong technical background about the project then you can use the appropriate terminology.During the development,keep a constant communication flow.Be sensitive about the buyers needs.Don"t keep him in the dark about what you are doing.It is always a good idea to send daily short reports even for the smaller projects.This will assure that you are on the right track. A successful project completion depends on many factors."Communication" is the most important one.You can"t go wrong if you make a lot of effort to communicate the best you can. 节选其中的段落句子吧.

　　Lou Gehrig: Farewell to Baseball AddressFans, for the past two weeks you have been reading about the bad break I got. 　　Yet today I consider myself the luckiest man on the face of the earth.I have been in ballparks for seventeen years and have never received anything but kindness and encouragement from you fans. 　　Look at these grand men. 　　Which of you wouldn"t consider it the highlight of his career just to associate with them for even one day?Sure I"m lucky.Who wouldn"t consider it an honor to have known Jacob Ruppert? Also, the builder of baseball"s greatest empire, Ed Barrow? To have spent six years with that wonderful little fellow, Miller Huggins? Then to have spent the next nine years with that outstanding leader, that smart student of psychology, the best manager in baseball today, Joe McCarthy?Sure I"m lucky.When the New York Giants, a team you would give your right arm to beat, and vice versa, sends you a gift - that"s something. 　　 我精心推荐 　　When everybody down to the groundskeepers and those boys in white coats remember you with trophies -- that"s something. 　　When you have a wonderful mother-in-law who takes sides with you in squabbles with her own daughter -- that"s something.When you have a father and a mother who work all their lives so you can have an education and build your body -- it"s a blessing.When you have a wife who has been a tower of strength and shown more courage than you dreamed existed -- that"s the finest I know.So, I close in saying that I might have been given a bad break, but Ive got an awful lot to live for. 　　 我精心推荐

Charity is the responsibility for all of us I really think a person living on the earth should do something helpful and useful to others.Why?The reason is obvious.Because nobody can foresee tomorrow,if you do not give your hand to others today,maybe tomorrow when you are in trouble,similarly,nobody will help you out.However,vice versa.Therefore,if you are able to help others in trouble,please do not hesitate,just do it!With charity from everyone of us,the world can be brighter and more beautiful.

随着临床药物的不断改进和创新，只要坚持规范服药，保持良好的依从性，就有可能长期控制艾滋病情的进展。但前提是你要搞清楚你有没有染上HIV，这个可以通过科学地检测得到答案。

1. 英语小作文我擅长写语文作文 Today is Friday,I have many lessons today. In the morning,we have math,history,English and Chinese.I like English very much,because I think Enlish is easy and interesting. In the afternoon,we have three individual study classes（自习课）and a handwriting class.Do you know what class I like?It"s handwriting class,because on that class,I can learn how to write the world（怎样写好字）. This is my Friday.What about yours?Tell me something about your week! 2. 英语作文"我的擅长" 60个单词以上 ---My hobbies Almost everybody has some kind of hobby. My hobbies are listening to music and watching television. I am very fond of music. When I am free, I often listen to my favorite songs from an old cassette recorder. At weekends, I usually go to music shops in the downtown areas to buy good CDs. Of the famous pop singers, I prefer Frank Sinatra, Elvis Presley, Madona and Paul MC Cartney. I also spend an hour after dinner watching news and documentary programmes. I particularly enjoy the program "The World Here and There" because it broadens my knowledge of nature and human civilizations. I think that my hobbies are very useful. They widen my knowledge, relax my mind, and make me feel better about myself. 3. 我最擅长的事英语作文 I love singing and I am very good at it. My father loves singing, too. He teaches me lots of songs. I take a great interest in music because music can help me relax. My music teacher thinks I have a good voice. She teaches me how to sing after school. With her help, I win lots of prizes in different petitions. I want to be a famous singer in the future.。 4. 关于我擅长演讲的英语作文 My hobbies Different people have different hobbies, I often cycling to play with my clas *** ates. It is especially good for health. It is good exercise.and it"s one of my hobbies,I enjoy reading very much.For reading books,I can get lots of knowledge from reading,and get a sense of the outside world,it"s wonderful.我的爱 5. 英语小作文我擅长写语文作文 Today is Friday,I have many lessons today.In the morning,we have math,history,English and Chinese.I like English very much,because I think Enlish is easy and interesting.In the afternoon,we have three individual study classes（自习课）and a handwriting class.Do you know what class I like?It"s handwriting class,because on that class,I can learn how to write the world（怎样写好字）.This is my Friday.What about yours?Tell me something about your week!。 6. 我擅长什么 英语作文 初一水平50词 很高兴第一时间为您解答，祝学习进步。如有问题请及时追问，谢谢~~O（∩_∩）O 如果你认可我的回答，请及时点击【采纳为满意回答】按钮 ~~手机提问的亲在客户端右上角评价点【满意】即可。 ~你的采纳是我前进的动力~~Nowadays, English has bee the international standard language.As China is stepping to the internationalization, learning English is more and more important.But many people find it hard to learn English well.According to my own learning experience, I think determination, read English materials and patience are the most significant. 如今，英语已经成为国际标准语言。由于中国正在迈向国际化，学习英语变得越来越重要。但是许多人发现很难学好英语。根据我自己的学习经验，我觉得决心，阅读英语材料和耐心是最重要的。 First of all, doing everything needs determination.Determination is a prerequisite to do something.When facing difficulty, the people who have determination will insist, on contrary, the people who don"t have determinatin are easily give up.Thus, if people wants to do something well, the first thing they need to do is to make up their mind.Secondly, reading English materials is a great help for learning English.It can help people raise sense for English language, have interest and confidence in Engilsh.That will help people a lot in the process of learning.Last, patience is necessary in English learning.Most people will feel difficult to learn English at the beginning.The people without patience will often upset towards learning English.As a result, it will increase the difficulties of learning English and vice versa. 首先，做所有的事情都需要决心。决心是做一件事的一个先决条件。面对困难时，有决心的人会坚持下去，相反，那些没有决心的人则很容易放弃。因此，如果有人想完成一件事情，他们要做的第一件事是下定决心。其次，阅读英语材料对学习英语有很大的帮助。它可以帮助人们提高英语语感，对英语有兴趣和信心 。这将在学习的过程中对人们的帮助很大。最后，耐心在英语学习中是必须的。刚开始学习英语的时候大多数人都会觉得很难。没有耐心的人对学习英语会经常感到心烦。结果就是增加了学习英语的困难，反之亦然。 In general, determination, reading English materials and patience are the effective ways to learn English.If people recognize those, they will learn it well sooner or later. 总之，决心，阅读英语材料和耐心是学习英语的有效途径。如果人们意识到这些，他们迟早都会学好它的。 7. 我最擅长跳舞 英语作文带翻译 五年级 I like dancing best and I am good at dancing, too. （我最爱跳舞， 我也擅长跳舞） I am a member of the school dance group. （我是校舞蹈队的成员） Our dance teacher teaches us to learn many kinds of folk dances, such as缉弧光旧叱搅癸些含氓 Mongolian, Tibetan, Korean and so on. （我们的舞蹈老师教我们学习各种民间舞， 如蒙古舞， 藏族舞， 朝鲜舞等等） Sometimes, we perform dances to our schoolmates after class in the afternoon. （有时候我们在下午课后给同学们表演）。 8. 我擅长于做某事的英语作文,急 Mother is sick today, let me clean the door. I would like to use the wet cloth to wipe the surface dust, then wipe cloth Magan Jing door, wiping the door to low according to the order, with the exception of cross-box to be rubbed sideways, up and down along the rest of the general direction of the rub. Wiping the dirty cloth used to wash water. When I live to finish, I realized that my mother"s hardships. No matter how cold the winter, my mother is still washing dishes in cold water, no matter how hot summer, the mother of all hard work 。 to 。 think about is, my nose is sour 。 。 Today, for the first time to do household chores, I realized that the mother"s hard work in the future I would also like to do more to help parents of some household chores. 9. 我最擅长英语单词的作文 运动会的英语作文【篇一】 My favorite sports are rope skipping, running, long jump, rubber band skipping, riding on the swing. But my favorite sport when jumping rope. I remember once, on Sunday morning, I finished the homework, picked up the rope began to jump, my sister helped me time, sister said in the beginning, I quickly picked up the rope began to jump, but not long after, a minute will arrive soon, I just jumped 30, elder sister said: it"s not blame you, you slowly to practice, practice can quickly, do not believe I give you jump jump, ok? I said: yes, but I also want to give you time, ok? Sister said: of course! I take this timer, said to sister, beginning! Sister jumped up and, in a minute, sister jumped one hundred and niy-nine! I was surprised to motionless, elder sister said to me: don"t be disappointed! Skip rope, every day can jump to force you can now jump several times? I say: really? Sister said: of course is true! Can I cheat you? What I say! At that time, I want to jump to force this much faster. Sister said: good! I look at you! We both jumped, and had a short rest, feel beautiful today! 我最喜欢的体育运动有跳绳、跑步、跳远、跳皮筋、荡秋千。但我最喜欢的体育运动时跳绳。 我记得有一次，星期日的上午，我把作业写完了，就拿起跳绳开始跳了，姐姐帮我计时，姐姐说开始的时候，我快速的拿起跳绳开始跳，可是没过一会儿，一分钟很快就到了，我才跳了三十个，姐姐说：这不怪你，你慢慢练，就能练得很快的，不信我给你跳一跳，行不行啊？我说：可以，但是我也要给你记时，可以吗？姐姐说：当然可以啦！ 我拿这计时器，对姐姐说：开始！姐姐马上跳起来，一分钟到了，姐姐跳了一百九十九个！我吃惊地一动不动，姐姐对我说：不要灰心呀！要每天跳绳，才能跳地逼你现在跳的还能好几倍呢？我说：真的？姐姐说：当然是真的啦！我还能骗你吗？我说好吧！到时候，我要跳地逼这快得多得多。姐姐说：好！我看着你的表现！我们俩跳了跳，又休息了一会儿，觉得今天真美啊！ 10. 关于我擅长演讲的英语作文 My hobbiesDifferent people have different hobbies, I often cycling to play with my clas *** ates. It is especially good for health. It is good exercise.and it"s one of my hobbies,I enjoy reading very much.For reading books,I can get lots of knowledge from reading,and get a sense of the outside world,it"s wonderful.我的爱。

1. 文言文（古文）用英语怎么说 文言文（古文） 用英语表达 翻译如下： Classical Chinese (ancient Chinese) 重点词汇释义： 文言文：classical style of writing 古文：prose written in the classical literary style; ancient style prose; ancient Chinese prose； （秦以前的字体） Chinese script before the Qin Dynasty。 2. 初中的文言文的英文翻译 《守株待兔》的【英语翻译】： Staying by a Stump Waiting for More Hares To Come and Dash Themselves Against It This story took place more than 2,000 years ago,in the Warring States period(475-221 B.C.).Tradition has it that in the State of Song at that time there was a man who was famous for staying by a stump waiting for more hares to e and dash themselves against it. He was a yong farmer,and his family had been farmers for generations.Year after year and generation after generation, farmers used to sow in spring and harvest in autumn,beginning to work at sunrise and retiring at sunset.In good harvest years,they could only have enough food to eat and enough clothing to wear.If there was a famine due to crop failure,they had to go hungry. This young farmer wanted to improve his life.But he was too lazy and too cowardly.Being lazy and cowardly over everything,he often dreamed of having unexpected blessings. A miracle took place at last. One day in late autumn,when he was ploughing in the field,o groups of people were hunting nearby.As shoutings were rising one after another,scared hares were running desperately.Suddenly,a blind hare dashed itself headlong against the stump of a dead tree in his field and died. That day,he ate his fill. From that day on,he no longer went in for farming again.From morning till night,he stayed by that miraculous stump,waiting for miracles to take place again. This story es from"The Five Vermin"in The Works of Han Feizi.Later generations often use the set phrase"staying by a stump waiting for more hares to e and dash themselves against it"to show grusting to chance and windfalls or dreaming to reap without sowing.It is also used to show adhering to narrow experiences and not being able to be flexible. 不知道算不算？ 3. 中英翻译古文 见《老子》第六十四章 合抱之木，生于毫末；九层之台，起于累土；千里之行，始于足下。 译文 ：合抱的大树，生长于细小的萌芽；九层的高台，筑起于每一堆泥土；千里的远行，是从脚下第一步开始走出来的。 《庄子·外篇·山木》：“且君子之交淡若水，小人之交甘若醴。君子淡以亲，小人甘以绝，彼无故以合者，则无故以离。” 译文：君子之间的交情淡得像水一样清澈（纯洁）不含杂质，小人之间得交往甜的像甜酒一样。君子之交虽然平淡，但心地亲近，小人之交虽然过于亲密、甜蜜，但是容易（因为利益）断交 。 “路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索”出自于屈原的名作《离骚》 译文：在追寻真理方面，前方的道路还很漫长，但我将百折不挠，不遗余力地去追求和探索。“见贤思齐焉，见不贤而内自省也”出处《论语·里仁》十七条 译文：见到有德行的人就向他看齐，见到没有德行的人就反省自身的缺点。 4. 【古文和英语为什么那么像 楼主，我个人认为外国人是受古代人的影响.多数人认为唐朝是中国最兴盛的朝代，就连日本的汉字也或多或少受到中国的影响，因为日本某些字和中文一模一样，只是意思不一样罢了.宋朝立国时面临着强敌的侵犯，其周边环境远不如汉、唐.但是宋朝却也能稳住政权，大力发展经济，值得一提的是，中国古代四大发明中，有三项发明都是在宋朝才真正开始发展并正式确立，科技水平位居世界第一.因此，就像现在其他国家学习军事强国美国一样，欧洲国家可能学习了当时的中国，其中就包括文字，因此，古文和英语很像.。 5. 求古文的名句及英文翻译 1、但愿人长久，千里共婵娟。 We wish each other a long life so as to share the beauty of this graceful moon light, even though miles apart. 2、独在异乡为异客，每逢佳节倍思亲。 A lonely stranger in a strange land I am cast, I miss my family all the more on every festive day. 3、大江东去，浪淘尽，千古风流人物。 The endless river easard flows; with its huge waves are gone all those gallant heroes of bygone years. 4、二人同心，其利断金。 If o people are of the same mind, their sharpness can cut through metal. 5、富贵不能淫，贫贱不能移，威武不能曲，此之谓大丈夫。 It is a true great man whom no money and rank can confuse, no poverty and hardship can shake, and no power and force can suffocate. 6.海内存知己，天涯若比邻 A bosom friend afar brings distance near. 7、合抱之木，生于毫末，九层之台，起于累土；千里之行始于足下。 A huge tree that fills one"s arms grows from a tiny seedling; a nine-storied tower rises from a heap of earth; a thousand li journey starts with the first step. 8、祸兮，福之所依；福兮，祸之所伏。 Misfortune, that is where happiness depends; happiness, that is where misfortune underlies. 9、见贤思齐焉，见不贤而内自省也。 On seeing a man of virtue, try to bee his equal; on seeing a man without virtue, examine yourself not to have the same defects. 10、江山如此多娇，引无数英雄尽折腰。 This land so rich in beauty has made countless heroes bow in homage. 11、举头望明月，低头思故乡。 Raising my head, I see the moon so bright; withdrawing my eyes, my nostalgia es around. A bosom friend afar brings distance near. 12、俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。 All are past and gone; we look to this age for truly great men. 13、君子成人之美，不成人之恶。 The gentleman helps others to achieve their moral perfection but not their evil conduct. 14、君子独立不惭于影，独寝不愧于魂。 A righteous man never feels ashamed to face his shadow when standing alone and to face his soul when sleeping alone. 15、君子之交淡如水，小人之交甘如醴。君子淡以亲，小人甘以绝。 The friendship beeen men of virtue is light like water, yet affectionate; the friendship beeen men without virtue is sweet like wine, yet easily broken. 16、老吾老以及人之老，幼吾幼以及人之幼。 Expend the respect of the aged in one"s family to that of other families; expend the love of the young ones in one"s family to that of other families. 17、礼尚往来。 往而不来，非礼也；来而不往，亦非礼也。 Propriety suggests reciprocity. It is not propriety not to give out but to receive, or vice versa. 18、两情若是长久时，又岂在朝朝暮暮。 If love beeen both sides can last for aye, why need they stay together night and day? 19、路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索。 The way ahead is long; I see no ending, yet high and low I"ll search with my will unbending. 20、民为贵，社稷次之，君为轻。 The people are the most important element in a state; next are the gods of land and grain; least is the ruler himself. 21、千丈之堤，以蝼蚁之穴溃；百尺之屋，以突隙之烟焚。 A long dike will collapse because of an ant-hole in it; a tall building will be burned down by a spark from a chimney"s chink. 22、锲而舍之，朽木不折，锲而不舍，金石可镂。 Carve but give up half way, even a decayed piece of wood will not break; carve without stop, even metal and stone can be engraved. 23、人有悲欢离合，月有阴晴阳缺，此事古难全。 People have sorrow and joy; they part and meet again. The moon dims or shines; it waxes or wanes. Nothing is perfect, not even in the olden days. 24、人之于文学也，犹玉之于琢磨也。 Learning and culture are to a person what polished and grinding are to jade。 25、学而时习之，不亦说乎 Great pleasure is derived from learning and constantly reviewing what has been learned. 26、有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎 Isn"t it also great when friends visit from distant places? 27、天时不如地利，地利不如人和 The time isn"t as important as the terrain; but the terrain isn"t as important as unity with the people. 28、会当凌绝顶，一览众山小.I must ascend the mountain"s crest; it dwarfs all peaks under my feet. 29.等闲识得东风面，万紫千红总是春. I find the face of east wind in an easy way;Myriads of reds and violets only reveal spring 30、春潮带雨晚来急，野度无人舟自横. On the spring flood of last night"s rain The ferry-boat moves as though someone were poling。

隐喻：metaphor借喻：metonymy提喻：synecdochemetaphor uses words to indicate something different from their literal meaning—— one thing is described in terms of another so as to suggest a likeness or analogy between them. 隐喻有几个要点：1. 最新的 2. 相似性(similarity)，这点很重要，本体和喻体要有相似性 3. 一致性two things in comparison, and this comparison is implied rather than stated. eg: the theory needs more support.这个support就是一个隐喻，相当于把theory比喻成房子，需要地基支撑、支持，引申到支持观点、理论。 eg: he is the apple of her eye.这个就表示很重要的人，掌上明珠之类的。借喻、换喻、借代：metonymy is a figure of speech in which the name of one thing is used in place of another that is associated with or suggested by it. 它和暗喻的区别在于，借喻中两者要求不是相似，而是有联系，同一类事物。eg: will you play me some Chopin? 这个地方，chopin是人名，用其来指代他的作品、音乐。eg: the kettle is boiling. （kettle 指代water in it.）eg:tongue——eloquence; brain——knowledge,wisdom or reason; Fleet Street—— the British press 通常说来，借代可以由地点代某个特定的东西、人名代他的作品或与之相关的理论、器具或容器代里面所盛放的物品、人的某些特定器官代它所赋予的意义和作用。提喻synecdoche is a figure by which a more comprehensive term is used for a less comprehensive or vice versa; as whole for part or part for whole; genus for species or species for genus etc. 最主要的区别方法就是一般提喻和整体、局部或是和种类、特殊，还有抽象、具体有关。eg：Italy beat Spain in the football match. 这里，意大利和西班牙其实就是用整体来代替部分，即“意大利的球队”和“西班牙的球队”。eg: he paid the workers $5 per head. 这里，head是指“人头”，部分（头）代替整体（每个人）eg: i had the muscle and they made money out of it. 这里，muscle是个具体的名词，代替一个抽象名词:strength.不知我的解释是否清楚了？

1、本协议构成整个当事人之间的协议和就业应具有约束力，并确保为利益的各方，并在个案公司其受让人和继承人的情况下员工只有他的遗嘱执行人和管理人员。本协议不应被改变，影响或放弃的任何实际或指称的口头或书面表示是否之前或之后的日期而实行普遍的公司政策。2本协议、在上下文承认，单数词应包括复数和单数阳性应包括女性和中性，反之亦然。3、在工作期间公司：-（一）支付或促使支付给员工的基本工资美金壹千陆佰元每月或等值货币，是受修订一次。这样的工资是每月支付拖欠的方式相互之间设置公司和员工在每个日历月。

1.you can read a loud every morning to help you practice your pronunciation. 你可以每天早上大声的朗读英文来帮助你练习发音。2.you also could see some foreign moives to learn some new words. 你还可以看些外国电影来认识些新的单词。3.you can improve English grammer by write some short article.你可以通过写一些小短文来提高英语语法。

　　A 　　For me the most interesting thing about a solitary life, and mine has been that for the last twenty years, is that it becomes increasingly rewarding. When I can wake up and watch the sun rise over the ocean, as I do most days, and know that I have an entire day ahead, uninterrupted, in which to write a few pages, take a walk with my dog, read and listen to music, I am flooded with happiness. 　　Iu2019m lonely only when I am overtired, when I have worked too long without a break, when from the time being I feel empty and need filling up. And I am lonely sometimes when I come back home after a lecture trip, when I have seen a lot of people and talked a lot, and am full to the brim(边缘) with experience that needs to be sorted out(挑选、选择). 　　Then for a little while the house feels huge and empty, and I wonder where my self(本性、本我)is hiding. It has to be recaptured slowly by watering the plants and perhaps, by looking again at each one(指代 plant植物)as though it were a person.It takes a while, as I watch the surf(水浪)blowing up in fountains(喷泉), but the moment( 指the lonely moment) comes when the worlds falls away, and the self emerges again from the deep unconscious(潜意识), bringing back all I have recently experienced to be explored and slowly understood. 　　参考答案： 　　只有我在非常疲劳的时候，在我不断工作了很长时间以后，在我倍感空虚，需要充实时候，我才会感到寂寞。而有时候在我结束巡回演讲回家的时候，在讲了很多话后，而且有太多经历需要整理时，我也会感到寂寞。于是，有那么一会儿，我感到房子又大又空，我都不知道我的自我又到哪里去了。这时，我必须给植物浇水，并挨个瞅瞅，仿佛他们是有生命的精灵一般，这样我才能慢慢找到我的那个自我。很长一段时间，我看着水浪从喷泉中喷涌而出。但只有当世界在我身边逐渐消失，当我再次从我内心深处的"无意识中冒出来时，带给我最近的种种经历，让我探究，让我慢慢领会时，我才会感到寂寞。当我因为持续工作太久而感觉疲劳空虚，需要充实一下的时候，我会觉得孤独。有时，我出差做讲座，见很多人，说很多话，回来后脑子里很多东西需要理一理，这时我也会觉得孤独。 　　B 　　在人际关系问题上我们不要太浪漫主义。人是很有趣的，往往在接触一个人时首先看到的都是他或她的优点。这一点颇像是在餐馆里用餐的经验。开始吃头盘或冷碟的时候，印象很好。吃头两个主菜时，也是赞不绝口。愈吃愈趋于冷静，吃完了这顿筵席，缺点就都找出来了。于是转喜为怒，转赞美为责备挑剔，转首肯为摇头。这是因为，第一，开始吃的时候你正处于饥饿状态，而饿了吃糠甜加蜜，饱了吃蜜也不甜。第二，你初到一个餐馆，开始举筷时有新鲜感，新盖的茅房三天香，这也可以叫做“陌生化效应”。 　　参考译文： 　　We should not be too romantic in interpersonal relations. Human beings are interesting in that they tend to first see good in a new acquaintance. This is like dining in a restaurant. You will be not only favorably impressed with the first two courses. However, the more you have, the more sober you become until the dinner ends up with all the flaws exposed. Consequently, your joy would give way to anger; your praises to criticism or even fault-finding; and your nodding in agreement to shaking the head. What accounts for all this is, in the first place, you are hungry when you start to eat. As the saying goes, “Hunger is the best sauce”, and vice versa.

Title: Success Comes from Hard WorkIntroduction:Success is often the result of hard work and dedication. It requires persistence, determination, and a strong work ethic. In this essay, we will explore the significance of hard work in achieving success and how it can positively impact our lives.Body:1. Setting Goals and Taking Action:Success begins with setting clear goals and taking consistent action towards achieving them. Hard work involves identifying our aspirations, breaking them down into smaller tasks, and diligently working on them. By setting realistic goals and working diligently towards them, we increase our chances of achieving success.2. Perseverance and Resilience:Hard work requires perseverance and resilience in the face of challenges and setbacks. Success is seldom achieved without obstacles or failures along the way. It is through perseverance and the ability to bounce back from failures that we learn valuable lessons and grow stronger. Hard work enables us to stay committed to our goals, even when faced with difficulties.3. Continuous Learning and Improvement:Success is not an overnight achievement but rather a journey of continuous learning and improvement. Hard work involves seeking knowledge, acquiring new skills, and constantly pushing ourselves beyond our comfort zones. It is through the process of continuous learning and improvement that we expand our capabilities and increase our chances of success.4. Discipline and Time Management:Hard work necessitates discipline and effective time management. Success requires prioritizing tasks, avoiding distractions, and making the most of our time. By managing our time efficiently and staying disciplined in our efforts, we can maximize productivity and make significant progress towards our goals.5. Positive Mindset and Determination:Hard work goes hand in hand with a positive mindset and determination. Believing in ourselves, staying motivated, and maintaining a positive attitude are essential elements in achieving success. Hard work fuels our determination to overcome challenges and keeps us focused on our goals, even when faced with adversity.Conclusion:Success is not an easy feat, but it can be attained through hard work. By setting goals, persevering through challenges, continuously learning and improving, practicing discipline and time management, and maintaining a positive mindset, we increase our chances of achieving success in various aspects of life. Remember, success is not just about the outcome but also about the growth, learning, and personal development that come from the journey of hard work.语法解析： 1. 主谓一致： u2022 “Success is often the result of hard work and dedication.”（主语：“Success”；谓语：“is”；一致：单数） u2022 “Hard work involves identifying our aspirations, breaking them down into smaller tasks, and diligently working on them.”（主语：“Hard work”；谓语：“involves”；一致：单数） u2022 “By setting realistic goals and developing a plan to achieve them, we can stay focused and motivated.”（主语：“We”；谓语：“can stay”；一致：复数） 2. 动词形式： u2022 “Success comes from working hard, persevering through challenges, and never giving up.”（“working” 是现在分词形式，用来修饰 “Success”） u2022 “We should strive to develop good habits and maintain a positive mindset.”（“should strive” 是情态动词和不定式的结合，表示建议和目标） u2022 “It requires consistent effort and a willingness to learn from mistakes.”（“requires” 是动词的第三人称单数形式） 3. 名词的使用： u2022 “Success is often the result of hard work and dedication.”（“Success” 是一个抽象名词，表示成功的概念） u2022 “By setting realistic goals and developing a plan to achieve them, we can stay focused and motivated.”（“goals” 和 “plan” 是具体名词，表示具体的目标和计划） 4. 介词的运用： u2022 “By setting realistic goals and developing a plan to achieve them, we can stay focused and motivated.”（“By” 表示通过某种手段或方法） u2022 “Success comes from working hard, persevering through challenges, and never giving up.”（“through” 表示通过或经历）总体而言，这篇作文使用了正确的主谓一致、动词形式、名词使用和介词运用。这些语法规则和结构帮助表达清晰准确的意思，使作文更加流畅和易于理解。

具体指的是什么问题？

DJ只是职业，工作主要是打碟。DJ不是音乐曲风，那叫电音，土嗨把电音错误叫成DJ。百度搜【目前史上对土嗨最详细的解释。采访黄柏钧dy】。别追问我。

Nowadays,English has becomethe international standard language.As China is stepping to theinternationalization,learning English is more and more important.But manypeople find it hard to learn English well.According to my own learningexperience,I think determination,read English materials and patience are themost significant.如今,英语已经成为国际标准语言.由于中国正在迈向国际化,学习英语变得越来越重要.但是许多人发现很难学好英语.根据我自己的学习经验,我觉得决心,阅读英语材料和耐心是最重要的.First of all,doing everything needsdetermination.Determination is a prerequisite to do something.When facingdifficulty,the people who have determination will insist,on contrary,thepeople who don"t have determinatin are easily give up.Thus,if people wants todo something well,the first thing they need to do is to make up their mind.Secondly,reading English materials is a greathelp for learning English.It can help people raise sense for English language,have interest and confidence in Engilsh.That will help people a lot in theprocess of learning.Last,patience is necessary in English learning.Most peoplewill feel difficult to learn English at the beginning.The people withoutpatience will often upset towards learning English.As a result,it willincrease the difficulties of learning English and vice versa.

英文名： Vice Versa 中文名： 小爸爸大儿子 导 演： ( Brian Gilbert ) 主 演： (祖德·莱茵霍尔德 Judge Reinhold) (弗雷德·萨瓦格 Fred Savage) ( Corinne Bohrer) (史洛希·克鲁兹 Swoosie Kurtz) ( Jane Kaczmarek) ( David Proval) 上 映： 1988年03月11日 美国 详细上映地区 地 区： 美国 更多详细拍摄地 对 白： 英语 颜 色： 彩色 声 音： Dolby 时 长： 98 类 型： 喜剧 家庭 奇幻 剧情介绍马歇尔（Judge Reinhold）已经离婚，有时他必须照顾他的儿子查理（Fred Savage）。在一次在出差回家途中，他意外拿到一个装饰用的骷髅头，而不晓得骷髅头拥有某种魔力。有一天，父子两人同时祈祷能变成对方的年龄，魔力随即产生作用，父子的身份马上对调，爸爸和儿子互相占有对方的躯体，于是儿子要去公司上班，还要应付爸爸的女朋友，老爸得去学校上课，在角色互调的过程中，父子彼此体会到对方的处境，也增进了父子感情。 http://www.verycd.com/groups/@g217411/198605.topic

习惯这样数学中有很多习惯的写法

你要是是认真学习想对对答案，就直接不要答案了，让老师去批改吧，这样自己的印象才会深的提高成绩，还是老老实做吧。希望能帮到你，请采纳正确答案.你的点赞或采纳是我继续帮助其他人的动力

The movie "back to earth" is the story background of the earth was a biological damage, or that humans have been driven out of the earth, in the direction of a very advanced the evolution of natural ecosystem. The adolescent son bear eyes watching sister in order to protect themselves and the monster kill shadow, tough father wisdom hope son can grow can progress so take him to perform the task, but on the way met the storm, the ship made a forced landing, while the computer system rejected suggestions landed on earth but not in space, or fried into pieces, or have to "return to earth".The ship fell to the earth, but in a very aggressive way, only two survivors of father and son, and father of the two legs are serious fractures, that is to say the execution ability and action ability of the minor son, he should be a man with a limited number of air purifying agent through the 100 kilometers to get signal transmitter at he is not familiar with the earth in the jungle.The son is very afraid, he needs a person to complete their rescue two individual tasks, this way a beast, natural disasters, and do not know what time will appear in his side as a military training. He this way really bumpy, the beast was pursued by groups, scorpion sting to, even the air cleaner was broken two box. Finally he came to the front of the waterfall, reach the standard measurement destinations also need 3 boxes, so his father ordered him to give up. But he could not forgive their own weakness, and resolutely jump cut waterfalls arrive at the destination.Vice versa later on the way is in danger of effective warm, but his son lost contact, finally found a signal, but because the signal is masked he must reach the nearby mountains, but the monster away he is getting closer. Finally the son to face is a monster, defeat the monster has a winning rule, that is to overcome fear, when the man without a trace of fear, the monster can not be seen or even ignored this person, a few fight finally close to death, the son thought to protect his sister, thought of my father advice "to focus attention in the present, fear is the unknown fantasy", ultimately save yourself, save the father, growing to a good soldier.

一般是黑客或红客用的，一般的用户很少机会用得上.跳板这个概念用在代理服务上面偶是在接触snake的那个代理程序见到的。“代理跳板”一般都是指snake开发的那个sock5代理服务程序。代理跳板好像就是支持connect命令的http代理服务器因为常常被当成黑软使用 　　HTTP代理小常识 　　一、HTTP代理的匿名性 　　This is a proxy that hides the original users" IP address and other deta 　　ils from the remote server. 这种代理，对远端服务器隐藏原始用户的IP地址以及其 　　它细节（可能，但不必需）。 　　HTTP代理匿名性是指不通过非常技术手段，直接使用时代理的匿名安全性。（说明 　　：这里的匿名与其它如FTP服务器的匿名意义是不一样的，不论匿名与否，代理服务器均 　　能起到“代理”的作用。只是匿名代理可以确保被访问方不能追溯到源IP，在一定程度 　　上更加安全而已。这并不是一个重要的指标，是否必要则仁者见仁、智者见智。） 　　测试自己的http代理是否匿名，简单方法：xxx网站 　　，先看“REMOTE_ADDR”显示的ip，如果不是你本身的ip，说明代理服务器起作用了。再 　　看“HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR”，如果有，并显示你的ip，为非匿名代理。如果没有显示 　　，则为匿名代理。（Tips:看一下“HTTP_USER_AGENT”和“HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE”， 　　你就能知道你的代理提供了多大的安全性。） 　　二、HTTP CONNECT代理 　　对于HTTP代理，不少人有认识上的误区，有必要说明一下，不是所有的HTTP代理都 　　只能代理HTTP的，vice versa！ 　　HTTP CONNECT代理服务器是一种能够允许用户建立TCP连接到任何端口的代理服务器 　　，这意味着这种代理不仅可用于HTTP，还包括FTP、IRC、RM流服务等，甚至扫描、攻击 　　。 　　三、三种代理的区别 　　· 全匿名代理　不改变你的request fields，使服务器端看来就像有个真正的客户 　　浏览器在访问它。当然，你的真实IP是隐藏起来的。服务器的网管不会认为你使用了代 　　理。 　　· 普通匿名代理　能隐藏你的真实IP，但会更改你的request fields，有可能会被 　　认为使用了代理，但仅仅是可能，一般说来是没问题的。不过不要受它的名字的误导， 　　其安全性可能比全匿名代理更高，有的代理会剥离你的部分信息（就好比防火墙的stea 　　lth mode），使服务器端探测不到你的*作系统版本和浏览器版本。 　　· 透明代理（简单代理）　改编你的request fields，并会传送真实IP。 　　跳板是一个程序，也可以说是一种socks5代理的应用吧。 　　* 从本地机器连接到远程机器， 中间通过安装的代理跳板。对应用程序而言，相当于普 　　通的sock代理调用。 　　* 在跳板之间传输的数据，是已经被动态加密的。加密种子每次不同。 　　* 跳板的数目由 1 到 255，不限制,当数目为0时，相当于Sock5代理服务器

Audrey Hepburn in Lights 灯光下的赫本 Actress Audrey Hepburn is backlit by pattern of klieg lights in 1956. "I"m not beautiful. My Mother once called me an ugly duckling. But listed separately I have a few good features " she said. 这张照片是赫本背光所拍摄于1956年的。“我并不漂亮。我妈妈曾经叫我丑小鸭。但是，分开来说，我还是有些值得称道的地方的。”赫本说道。 Audrey Hepburn Rides 赫本骑马 Audrey Hepburn rides a horse in 1959. Hepburn was extremely fond of animals and kept several pets. 这张照片拍摄于1959年，赫本骑马时。赫本很喜欢动物，而且她也养了一些宠物。 Pretty Under a Parasol 阳伞下的漂亮赫本 Audrey Hepburn wears a sundress and holds a colorful umbrella in 1955. "People associate me with a time when movies were pleasant when women wore pretty dresses in films and you heard beautiful music " she once said. 这张照片拍摄于1955年，赫本身着洋装举着一把彩色阳伞。她曾经说到，“那时电影总是很让人开心，电影中的女士身着漂亮女裙，当听到优美旋律时，人们总是把我和这种场景联系起来。” Foggy Funny Face 朦胧，可爱的表情 Hepburn emerges through the *** oke of a lootive in a scene from the film "Funny Face" in 1956. 赫本在拍摄《甜姐儿》时，在一个火车头冒烟的场景中拍摄的照片，拍摄时间1956年。 Graceful Dancer 优雅的舞者 Hepburn practices in a dance studio circa 1955. She was a trained ballerina and as a teen had performed at events raising money for the Dutch Resistance. 赫本在一个舞蹈室练习，大约拍摄于1955年。她曾经是位受过训练的芭蕾舞者，青少年时她曾为反战德国而表演筹钱。 The Winning Smile of an Oscar Owner 获得奥斯卡 Audrey Hepburn is surrounded by reporters as she holds the Best Actress Oscar she won for 1953"s "Roman Holiday." 赫本在1953年因为《罗马假日》而获得奥斯卡最佳演员，图为获奖后被记者环绕。 Audrey Hepburn and the Little Black Dress 赫本身着小黑裙 Actress Audrey Hepburn poses in 1952. "I was born with something that appealed to an audience at that particular time " she said. "I acted instinctively. I"ve had one of the greatest schools of all -- a whole row of great great directors." 照片拍摄于1952年。“我生来就有些东西吸引那个时代的观众，”她说，“我的表演与生俱来。我上了最好的学校--很多很好的导演在一起帮助我。” Audrey Goes Boating 赫本划船 Wearing a peculiar hat that looks like a "Bugle" corn chip Hepburn enjoys a motorboat ride on a lake in Switzerland in the early 1950s. 戴着一顶类似“喇叭”的帽子，赫本很喜欢在20世纪50年代早期在瑞士骑行摩托船。 Al Fresco Audrey 赫本Al Fresco Audrey Hepburn poses a letter in a palm grove circa 1955. Hepburn loved nature and preferred gardening and the quiet life to the glamourous parties of Hollywood. 大约在1955年拍摄，赫本在一片平静的树林里写信。赫本喜欢自然，相比好莱坞奢华的舞会，她跟喜欢园艺和平静生活。 Hepburn"s Hat 赫本的帽子 Circa 1955 the actress wears a mesh hat with rhinestones. Around this time she began a lifelong friendship with fashion designer Hubert de Givenchy who used Hepburn as his muse. 大约在1955年，赫本戴着一顶装饰着 莱茵石的网状帽子。大约那个时候，她和纪梵希建立起了长期的友谊，设计师纪梵希把赫本奉为他的缪斯。 She"s Got Legs 赫本的腿很漂亮 Hepburn adjusts her makeup on the set of "Sabrina " 1954. 拍摄于1954年，赫本在拍摄《龙凤配》时补妆。 Breakfast With Holly Golightly 与郝利·戈莱特利的早餐 Hepburn assumes the role of perhaps her most famous character Holly Golightly in "Breakfast at Tiffany"s" in 1961. "I"m an introvert. Playing the extroverted girl was the hardest thing I ever did " she said of the movie. 赫本于1961年在《蒂凡尼的早餐》中所扮演的角色郝利·戈莱特利可能是她最著名的角色了。“我是个内向的人。而扮演这个外向的女孩儿是我曾扮演的最难的角色。”谈到这部影片时，赫本曾这样说过。 Hepburn Holds Onto Her Hat 赫本手扶帽子 Audrey Hepburn searches for signs of spring in 1950. Hepburn turned to acting in 1948 to help pay the bills -- her mother an aristocrat was already doing menial work and Hepburn though trained in dance was too tall to be a prima ballerina. 赫本在1950年春天寻找合约。赫本在1948年开始用表演来帮忙支付账单--她的母亲，是个贵族但是已经开始做女用的工作，而赫本，尽管受到舞蹈培训，但是因为她太高而不能成为芭蕾剧中的主要演员。 Over-the-Shoulder Audrey 露肩的赫本 Audrey Hepburn looks back in the early 1950s. 20世纪50年代早期，赫本回头一看所拍摄的照片。 Audrey Hepburn Is Floored 趴在地板上的赫本 Hepburn poses for "Sabrina" in the mid 1950s. When Hubert de Givenchy was told he"d be providing the wardrobe for Hepburn for the movie he thought they meant the other one -- Katharine Hepburn. He"d never heard of Audrey Hepburn before. 在20世纪50年代为拍摄《甜姐儿》而拍摄的造型照片。当纪梵希被告知可以为赫本定制这部电影的造型时，他以为是另一位赫本--凯瑟琳赫本。之前他从来没有听到过奥黛丽赫本 Audrey as a Mother 母亲赫本 Hepburn and her then-hu *** and actor Mel Ferrer pose with their 3-day-old son Sean in Lucerne Switzerland July 1960. 赫本和她当时的丈夫，演员梅尔·费勒，照片中他们抱着出生三天的儿子西恩。照片拍摄于瑞士的卢塞恩市，拍摄于1960年7月。 Audrey Hepburn and Grace Kelly Backstage 后台的奥黛丽赫本和格蕾丝凯利 Audrey Hepburn and Grace Kelly chat backstage at the Academy Awards in 1956 where both appeared as presenters. 在1956年奥斯卡后台，赫本和格蕾丝凯利交谈，她们都是主持人。 Staring at the Sun 阳光之下 Hepburn relaxes in a London park in 1950."She had everything I was looking for: charm innocence and talent. She also was very funny. She was absolutely enchanting and we said "That"s the girl!"" director William Wyler said of casting her for "Roman Holiday." 1950年，伦敦某公园，赫本在休息。导演威廉·惠勒在选择赫本出演《罗马假日》时说道，“赫本有我要寻找的一切：她漂亮，天真，聪明。她也很可爱搞笑。她让人着迷，我们知道，她就是那个女孩儿!” Princess Audrey 赫本公主 Hepburn acts regally in "Roman Holiday" in 1953. "You have to be a little bit in love with your leading man and vice versa " she once said. "If you"re going to portray love you have to feel it. You can"t do it any other way. But you don"t carry it beyond the set." 1953年，赫本在《罗马假日》中扮演了尊贵的公主。赫本曾经说过，“必须要对男主角有点儿爱恋的感觉，反之他也是。如果要想表现爱情，就必须感受到爱情。别无他法。但是只是在场景中。” A Moment of Contemplation 冥思的瞬间 Hepburn looks over Paris while filming "Funny Face" in 1956. 拍摄《甜姐儿》时，赫本俯瞰巴黎，拍摄于1956年。 Audrey Hepburn Wears White 赫本身着白色 Hepburns wears an evening gown in 1961. That year "Breakfast at Tiffany"s" was released a movie she called "the jazziest of my career." 1961年，赫本身着白色晚礼服。那一年，《蒂凡尼的早餐》一片上映，她把这部影片誉为“她职业生涯中最花哨活泼的电影”。 No Stony Glance from Hepburn 赫本在石墙前的留影（赫本没有表情僵硬的照片） Audrey Hepburn poses by a stone wall in the early 1950s. "I"m not a born actress as such; I care about expressing feelings " she said. 20世纪50年代时，赫本在一面石墙前拍摄照片。她说，“我并不是天生就会演戏，而我只关注表达真情实感。”

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孙子兵法和孙膑兵法分别是什么？这两种兵法的区别在哪里？孙子兵法是春秋战国时期军事家孙武所著。孙膑兵法是七国争雄齐国军事家孙膑，在借助于孙子兵法的著作的基础上所写！所以先有孙子兵法，后有孙膑兵法！它们有承前后的意义！孙膑兵法，更注重战术，围魏救赵，天忌赛马等。孙子兵法把战上升到国家层面，战，义与不义，将帅关系，将君王关系，后勤补给，赏罚公平与否，百姓相背支持与否等。所以价值高于前者。两个人的兵法，大不相同，孙子兵法包括比较全面，战略与战术结合。孙子兵法适用与不止是一场战役的胜利，还适用与谋国。孙膑的兵法，讲究的是出奇制胜，以弱胜强，主要的就是现在我们两军要对阵了，想什么方法，能把对方打赢，主要体现在一场战役战术上，而且，这种战术特别适用以弱势的一方，赌马局，就是以自己最弱的一方，对阵对方最强的一方，结果大输。再以自己最强的一方对他第二强，以自己占第二优势方，对他第三方，结果是输一赢二，也是赢。而桂陵之战和马陵之战，用的都是同一个战术，就是围魏救赵，实际上围魏救赵的目的，又是围点打援，以逸待劳。我们看，孙子兵法，实际上是孙武好多是对先人兵法与战役总结出来的心得，所以孙子兵法比较全面。但是，孙膑兵法，可以说是前无古人的首创，一开始，这仗怎么打，孙膑已经有了战略目的，而且敌强我弱，在战争中，又灵活运用，想出迷惑敌人等等奇谋，我们看他想出的招，都是前人没有的例子。从孙武和孙膑两个人的兵法上看他们，应该说，孙武是个全面的大材，而孙膑就是一个鬼材。孙武的兵法，适用于从元帅至将军。而孙膑的兵法，只适用于将军或更下一级，属于运动战加游击战。所以，孙膑因为他特殊原因，只打了两仗，如果让他继续打下去，赢的应该还是孙膑。这就是我对孙膑兵法和孙子兵法的解释，任何将军，只要把他们两人的兵法相结合，并运用到战役上，必定是战无不胜，或是取得最终胜利。

MMORPG，是英文Massive（或Massively）Multiplayer Online Role-PlayingGame的缩写。至今尚未有MMORPG的正式中文译名，而在中国比较常见的译法则是"大型多人在线角色扮演游戏"

so driving a lot is not good.句子里面有了系动词is，所以is前面的是主语，主语一般是名词性质的，所以drive作为动词，需要变形成它的ing形式。

chinese是中国人，china"s people 是中国国籍的人，包括外国人拥有我国国籍的

李伯清也是在茶馆里长大的，这个被喜爱他的观众俏皮地形容成为:“那双小小的三角眼，和那撮脏兮兮的胡子，直勾我的魂儿”的中年男人到现在还保留着成都小男人喜欢“绕粉子”的劲头。眼看着记者坐在他的对面，他马上就开始散打:“大家都说，看男人和女人坐的位置，就可以看出他们的关系;你坐在我对面，明显是对我有防范么。”不过我们喝茶的茶馆当然不是李伯清小时候泡的那种茶馆。那种茶馆如今要到土井一带的老房子里才能找到:老虎灶上摆着十几把冒着白汽的紫铜长嘴大水壶，桌上摆着“三件套”的茶碗，由于年头太久，茶碗的边沿会有一至数个缺口。说书人这么一份有前途的职业，李伯清就是在这样的茶馆里找的。在茶馆里听评书一直是四川平民的传统。据《成都通鉴》记载:最早的四川评书，是在市井搭棚设台，台上置一上书“评书”的方式形灯笼。说书人一桌一折扇一醒木。四川评书分“清棚”和“雷棚”（即“文案”和“武案”）。“清棚”，是文戏，讲才子佳人;“雷棚”是武戏，说书人要做出相应的动作，有时到紧张处“吼声如雷”。每到逢节过市，成都书棚“远去百里”。“当代四川说书人生活最好的时候是70年代末到80年代”，李伯清回忆说。那时“文革”刚刚结束，大大小小的茶馆重新开张，“文革”期间无处“说书”的说书人纷纷回到了茶馆里。“那时候一个小茶馆一天能卖出三四十碗茶，讲评书的先生一碗茶能提五分钱。”李伯清依然带着那时的羡慕,“我是个说真话的人，我开始讲评书就是为了吃饭。”李伯清当年的梦想曾经是做个做饭的大师傅，因为大师傅不但自己能吃饱，还能给家里人带吃的。可是没有关系和资格证书的他当年只能做一个蹬“火三轮”的工人（拉三轮摩托车）。话说当年的拉三轮的李伯清在茶馆趴活，听见几个茶客在闲说水浒，天生爱摆龙门阵的李伯清就加入进来，并把大家说得哑口无言。其中有个人站起来:“小伙子很会说么，跟我来吧。”那人是个说书的，他把李伯清请到一家茶馆里:“这是我师兄李伯清，他的书说的比我好，大家捧场吧。”说书艺人在当时是许多年轻人羡慕的职业:有固定收入，又不用上班受领导管束。但是说书行里的故事却比国营单位更多。半路出家的李伯清要在门派林立高手云集的成都说书人中站下脚来并不容易。李伯清说，那时候，想学说书的人多了，师傅可不一定都收。他是卖了自己的自行车请师傅才打动了师傅的;后来好不容易占住了场子，又有眼红的同行来抢生意:出身比李伯清正，价钱比李伯清低。这样的好年景并没持续几年。80年代中期，刘兰芳的评书开始流行，现代传媒的力量彻底改变了听众的生活习惯:听得懂普通话的听众在家里就可以听，何必一定到茶馆去呢。茶馆的观众结构也开始发生变化:老年人都在家里看电视听收音机，年轻人越来越多，传统评书的价值观和节奏都不再能吸引他们。1994年，李伯清的散打评书在四川的茶馆和小剧场里红了，对成都的观众们来说，当时的李伯清的评书是无比新鲜的:人家站着说，他坐着说;散打用的是成都话市井土语，后来发扬光大成为川普即用四川话来说普通话；散打说的都是现实生活中发生的事情，段子不长，短的几分钟就能听完，语言又大胆又风趣。据说，当年所有的成都时尚青年腰里都要别一个随身听，耳机里传出来的不是流行歌曲，而是李伯清的“散打评书”。而李伯清自己是这样描述他红的程度的:“李伯清去上厕所，看厕所的小妹一见我就喊:‘呦，李老师的嘛。随便屙随便屙"。”李伯清的散打评书是这样的，比如当时电视广告流行女模特在浴缸里洗澡，李伯清是这样形容的:“看见女模特胸口浮起两坨，仔细一看，原来是磕辛头(‘膝盖"的意思)。”李伯清的语言直接影响了成都年轻人的语言习惯，直到现在，成都要好的年轻人见面还会戏谑地用“贾素芬”和“哈闷墩”称之。“贾素芬”是李伯清评书“假打”里一个惯用的虚拟角色，“素芬”本来是成都人打麻将的一句术语，是没有番的平胡，有点像北京人说“糊了”。但是李伯清把它变成了对假模假式的成都女孩子的称谓。“哈闷墩”有点像北京人说的“闷骚”，是一个表面憨厚实际上很有小心思的成都大男孩形象。李伯清一生最信奉的一条就是“与时俱进”，WTO是热点的时候，他散打WTO;“非典”期间他开了个电视栏目叫“散打非典”。2005年春节，李伯清在四川电视台推出了“散打十二生肖”节目，节目中他不再单身上阵，还有川版“女子十二乐坊”——“锦城丝管·女子蜀乐”民乐组合担纲，她们将演奏为这档节目量身定造的《十二生肖曲》。而除了这些民乐，还有美女上台为李伯清伴舞。李伯清这些年其实一直在“惦记”北方的市场，几年前，他应邀上了央视的《曲苑杂谈》，由于语言的原因，在四川响当当的搞笑段子不灵了。李伯清做出了和刘德一同样的选择:回四川。李伯清说，当时我想，我已经50多岁了，等把普通话学好，我就已经老得说不动了，一代人有一代人的任务，这任务就让我的徒弟们去完成吧。李伯清有个现代人很少有的习惯:经常关手机。两年前，《闲人马大姐》剧组想请他出演，他两天都没开机，丢掉了这个角色。但是他并不觉得这是遗憾:“关机真是关对了，那么多集，才请我去客串一两集，我~不去。”在采访当中，李伯清接了一个电话，有个人写了一本幽默漫画书，想请李伯清来讲。李伯清挂掉电话以后对记者说:“他想让我给他白讲可不行，书店里那么多书，我拿起哪一本随便看看再编一下不就行了？”主要作品：散打评书：《酒色才气》《散打第二春》《散打SRAS》《生活百态》《市井闲话》等 电视剧：《三喜临门》《假打外传》《福星高照猪八戒》 《魔剑生死棋》电影：《麻将棒棒手》《百万彩票》《鬼城奇遇》

开无犯罪记录证明的方式是：1、申请人或其委托代理人持申请人的身份证或户口本到申请人户籍所在地的公安机关申请办理无犯罪记录证明，公安机关根据掌握的情况为申请人出具是否受过刑事处分的证明；2、申请人或其委托代理人持公安机关出具的上述证明材料到申请人户籍所在地的公证处办理是否受过刑事处分的公证书。出具无犯罪记录证明注意哪些事项出具无犯罪记录证明注意的事项如下：1、出具公民有无违法犯罪记录证明，必须由民警认真调查核实，以确保证明事项的准确性。出具被证明对象有违法犯罪记录的证明时，必须以生效的法院判决书、劳教决定书、行政处罚决定书等法律文书的文本为依据；2、证明事项应当与相关法律、法规、规章要求相对应，注意区别犯罪记录、违法犯罪记录、刑事处罚记录、故意犯罪记录等具体要求，不得扩大证明范围。法律依据：《中华人民共和国刑事诉讼法》第二百八十六条【未成年犯罪人犯罪记录的封存与查询】犯罪的时候不满十八周岁，被判处五年有期徒刑以下刑罚的，应当对相关犯罪记录予以封存。犯罪记录被封存的，不得向任何单位和个人提供，但司法机关为办案需要或者有关单位根据国家规定进行查询的除外。依法进行查询的单位，应当对被封存的犯罪记录的情况予以保密。

chinese American

2020众志成城抗击疫情优秀作文10篇 　　众志成城抗击疫情优秀作文范文一 　　众志成城 抗击疫情 　　武汉严重的疫情牵动着全国人民的心，这个寒假注定过得不安稳。原本公路上奔流不息的车辆，现如今仿佛消失了一样，原本热热闹闹的公园和广场也变得冷冷清清，原本可以和亲戚朋友一起聚会欢度春节，而现在只能呆在家里“望门兴叹”u2026u2026 　　而造成这一切的罪魁祸首，就是新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎。这种病毒潜伏期最长14天，以飞沫和接触传播为主，被传染的可能性极大。在重大疫情面前，最先挺身而出的就是我们的白衣天使，他们在这场没有硝烟的战争中为患者筑起生命防护之堤，让大家仿佛看到寒冬里的一缕阳光，洒在每个人的身上，给我们带来无限的温暖和希望。白衣天使们恪尽职守、临危不惧，穿梭在生死之间，用自己的生命挽救他人的生命。 　　在这个战场上，还有一位值得我们敬佩的80多岁的老爷爷钟南山教授。已经耄耋之年的他，依然挂帅亲征，奔波在抗战一线，与新型冠状病毒战斗，真令人佩服。 　　我们也要像钟南山教授那样，做一个有知识、有学问、刻苦钻研的人。知识不仅能改变我们的生活，还能救人于水火。当遇到困难，勇往直前，用知识战胜困难。 　　我坚信这次疫情在大家共同的努力下必将战胜攻克，正所谓“众志成城，共度难关”。 　　最后，我想说：每一个青少年都应该听从指挥，做好自己的安全守护，尽量避免出门游玩，尽量少去人群密集的地方，不添乱，为这次打赢疫情战役贡献自己的绵薄之力。加油，武汉!加油，中国! 　　众志成城抗击疫情优秀作文范文二 　　你我抗“疫情”，平安过“鼠年” 　　新春佳节来临之际，新型冠状病毒却提前来拜年了。它引起了巨大的社会轰动，街道冷冷清清，只有稀少的几位环卫工人工作着。不久前，大街小巷布置的大红灯笼无人问津!今年的春节和往常的截然不同，这一切全都归功于新型冠状病毒! 　　我们好不容易盼到新年，疫情出没，医护人员纷纷被召回一线岗位。在一线工作的医生，不仅有生命危险，而且还可能承担许多责任。医护人员的防护服是层层叠加，才能起到更好的防护效果。因为病毒的严重，口罩、消毒液、手套、防护服等防护工具更是像珍宝一般，许多医生为了节省防护服长达半天到一天左右，不喝水，就是为了不上厕所而节省几件防护服，这是多么的敬业! 　　这次病毒感染，不但医护人员无法在家中团聚共度新春佳节，还让许多工作人员不得不提前结束假期重回工作岗位：如制造防护工具的工作人员，高速的交警，就连军医也不得不踏上一线的征途u2026u2026交警等一些志愿者在高速负责检查来往人员的体温，几百名甚至近千名的医护人员在除夕夜、在大年初一，被召回前往湖北前往武汉支援一线抗病毒!无论是医护人员还是警察交警，他们都有自己的家人属于自己的家庭，难道他们不用回家吗?不不不，在这种时候，他们更看重自己的家人在工作了一天后，他们有极大的风险被传染病毒，作为在一线战斗的他们更知道病毒的强大!为了家人的安全，他们宁愿不回家，在新春佳节孤独的独自饮食休息;在家人来拜年时，他们将嘱咐的话语写在信里放在门外，将自己所要交待的发在信息中，让家人察看。甚至有那么几个家庭全家都是医护人员都坚守在一线岗位!有人说，哪有什么白衣天使，不过是一群孩子换上了白大褂，随着前辈的样子，在与死神争夺生命罢了! 　　在这次与疫情对抗中，有一位老人更让我感动，他就是八十四岁钟南山老先生，站在一线同病毒做斗争，仍然为了我们的每个人的健康做着斗争，在疫情面前，这位耄耋老人是最有力的战士。连日来，他从广州到武汉再到北京，实地了解疫情、研究防控方案、上发布会、连线媒体直播、解读最新情况u2026u2026八十四岁的钟南山院士工作和行程安排得满满当当，为了就是不让国人陷于恐慌、直面疫情、科学预防疫情。我为我们有这样一位战士点赞，向他致敬! 　　有许多人做出了杰出的贡献：大家在微博发起公益捐款，许多在外国留学的学生们纷纷往国内寄防护工具，凡是没有断货的城市，大家都纷纷往湖北省寄防护工具，许多的明星和网红都纷纷捐出自己的爱心。 　　大家都盼着这次病毒早点消灭，大家都盼着患者们早日康复，大家都盼着医护人员早日凯旋归来!我也是这么想的，盼望这次的病毒早日被消灭，平安过鼠年!待到那时我们一起去武汉赏樱花，去武汉品尝热干面! 　　众志成城抗击疫情优秀作文范文三 　　冠状病毒，哪里逃! 　　“ 哈哈哈哈，我又回来了，人类，我们病毒家族可是不好惹的，哈哈哈哈......”病毒大王领着病毒家族在人们的身体中东窜西跳，病毒疫情又来到了人们的生活中。 　　“铛铛铛铛......”病毒大王摇了摇铃，召开“与人类第二次世界大战”的紧急会议。病毒大王手握着权杖，身上披着红色的披风，头戴着王冠，身上发出一股股的酸臭味，在病毒家族中，谁的危害最大，谁就能当大王。病毒大王一声干咳，全场顿时传来一阵酸臭，它可谓是名副其实的病毒大王呀!“病毒家族的兄弟姐妹们，今日，就是我们扬眉吐气的时刻了。17年前，我的同门师兄SARS病毒潜伏在野生动物——果子狸上，人类食用果子狸时，染上了病毒。SARS病毒侵略人类时，那可谓是霸气十足啊。可是那些狡猾的人类，研究出该死的治疗方法，把我的师兄SRAS病毒毁灭了，真是可恶至极!不过，人类还是没有改掉滥杀野生动物，食用野生动物的坏毛病。没想到吧，我们新型冠状病毒一直潜伏在野生动物竹鼠的身上，这会儿，我终于可以为师兄报仇了!哈哈哈哈......”说到这儿，病毒大王翘起二郎腿，得意洋洋地大笑起来。“我要让所有人类感染上我，让我们病毒家族成为地球的主宰!”“哈哈，终于等到这一刻了!”......病毒家族的成员们无比兴奋，个个欢呼雀跃，举着酒杯大肆庆祝。 　　“大王，不好了不好了，出大事儿了。”一位打探情报的病毒慌慌张张从会议室外连滚带爬地跑进来，大声喊着。“有什么大事儿啊?人类都要被我们给击垮了，他们还能耍出什么花样来，再敢胡说，小心我把你大卸八块!”病毒大王生气了，眉毛一竖，胡子都气到耳朵边了。 　　病毒探子见大王生气了，只好小心翼翼地说：“大王，真的出事儿了，人类们见我们在超市、KTV、餐厅等人口密集的公共场所到处游荡，已经封闭了所有公共场所和易传染病毒的地方，还进行了全面消毒。大部分人都躲在家中，大街小巷几乎空无一人;街道上偶尔见到几个人，个个都戴着口罩、手套，我们根本没法接近他们。他们还在新闻、微信朋友圈中发表对付我们的 口号 ---“勤洗手，少出门，同心协力防病毒。”“多戴一次口罩，就是多给病菌一击。”医生们，科学家们都加班加点，抢救病人，研究我们的病毒，发明疫苗。我们的很好兄弟姐妹已经被他们击垮了。更可怕的是他们团结一致、万众一心，那一声声u2018加油武汉，中国必胜!u2019可把我们吓得够呛，这下怎么办呀?” 　　“这...这......怎么会这样?”病毒大王愤怒地咧开大嘴，露出两排乌黑发绿的牙齿。“人类已经意识到了食用野生动物的错误，开始严查野生动物交易，下令禁止食用野生动物，而且切断了所有可能传播的途径，我...我暂时也想不到解决方法......”病毒探子无可奈何地说道。 　　病毒家族的病毒们身体渐渐开始虚弱了，有的消失不见，有的头晕目眩，有的浑身无力......“可能，人类已经找到消灭我们的方法了吧......”病菌大王生无可恋地说道。 　　与此同时，人们在高声呼喊：“加油武汉，中国必胜!” 　　众志成城抗击疫情优秀作文范文四 　　众志成城，抗击疫情 　　2020年这段时间，新型冠状病毒肺炎搞得人心惶惶，防治新型冠状病毒肺炎成为了国家的头等大事。 　　当人们正用不同的姿态迎接鼠年的到来，却被这新型冠状病毒打破了美好的幻想。这种新型冠状病毒迅速地蔓延在大江南北，面对这场突如其来的病毒，国家立刻第一时间做好了抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎的宣传工作和防护措施。新型冠状病毒肺炎是一种急性感染肺炎，患者如初症状有发热、乏力、干咳并逐渐出现呼吸困难等，目前医学专家认为该病毒主要通过飞沫传播和接触传播。 　　我在电视新闻里看到，很多医护人员不顾自己的生命，冒着时刻都有可能被感染的危险来抢救病人。他们一心一意地为病人所想，他们放弃家庭，放弃前途，放弃自我，把个人的生命置之度外。他们每时每刻都兢兢业业一丝不苟的为病人服务着。 　　面对新型冠状病毒肺炎全国人民做出了一定的防护措施，平时都戴口罩，坚决不出门，不串门，不为国家添乱，勤洗手，少说话，减少肢体接触。 　　我们应该相互理解，相互扶持，相互尊重，只要我们团结一致才能打赢新型冠状病毒肺炎这场硬仗。愿我们的医护人员都能回归自己温暖的家庭。 　　众志成城抗击疫情优秀作文范文五 　　抗击病毒从我做起 　　2020年春节和往常不一样，为什么爸爸妈妈不让我们出去玩呢?因为外面来了一只“大野猫”——新型冠状病毒。据说它非常可怕，人传人。科学家钟南山爷爷告诉全国人民尽量不出门，出门一定要戴口罩。共同打赢这场没有硝烟的战役。疫情来临之际，我要做力所能及的事! 　　我是一名小小“宣传员”。我在微信家人群里告诉家人们要听钟南山爷爷的话，尽量不出门。第二天，我居然在朋友圈看见爷爷发出锻炼身体的照片，我急得像热锅上的蚂蚁，马上电话联系爷爷、奶奶、姥姥、姥爷，不要因为武汉离我们很远就放松警惕;电视上新闻报道，这次新型冠状病毒比2003年的非典严重好几倍;易感人群是老人，所以呆在家就是为祖国做贡献。经过我一而再再而三的解释，最后终于说服了他们。 　　我是一名小小“保洁员”。在家帮妈妈做力所能及的事。我们每天用消毒液清洗家里的每一个角落，开窗户多通风并且提醒家人勤洗手。洗手时需要用肥皂，最好用含有酒精成分的洗手液，并按照正确的七步洗手法操作。 　　我是一名小小“学习委员”。疫情之下，我们停课不停学，开始了在家上网课，虽然网课和在学校上课不一样。但是我上课认真听老师讲课，做好笔记，积极回答老师的问题，让老师和家长放心。 　　疫情这么严重，我们应不应该害怕呢?当然不应该!因为我们有像钟南山爷爷一样的科学家，有无私奉献的白衣天使，有最可爱的警察叔叔和社区叔叔、阿姨保护我们。特别是白衣天使很厉害，就像孙悟空一样总能打败妖怪，相信我们一定会战胜病毒。 　　我们作为小学生，应该养成早睡早起，合理饮食，多运动的好习惯，抗击病毒从我做起。武汉加油!中国加油!中国必胜!

本短语意为“驾照”。drive是动词“驾驶”，不能直接放在名词“licence”前修饰它，因此将其改为动名词形式“driving”后就符合英语语法(动名词可修饰名词)。

无犯罪证明办理方法：无犯罪证明即无犯罪记录证明，是指一个人没有犯罪行为、没有受过刑事处罚、属于守法公民的证明书，需要或有必要时由当地公安机关出具。办理无犯罪记录证明大致有以下步骤：1、准备好身份证原件。带身份证到村委会（街道办）综治办说明来由（办理无犯罪记录证明），综治办工作人员就会拿出综治办人员管理表格（统一格式，一式三份或四份），写上证言，并签字、盖章。2、带上身份证及村委会（街道办）签字、盖章后的表格到本人户籍地派出所。到派出所说明来由并出具身份证及表格，民警根据身份证查看档案，看是否有不良记录。查看后，写上证言并签字盖章。派出所留底一份。到这里基本上无犯罪记录证明已经办好了，但因事、因地而异，可能还会有以下步骤：1、带上身份证及表格到镇政府综治办。到镇政府综治办说明来由并出具身份证及表格，镇政府综治办工作人员写上证言，并签字、盖章。镇政府综治办留底一份。2、带上身份证及表格到区政府综治办。到区政府综治办说明来由并出具身份证及表格，区政府综治办工作人员写上证言，并签字、盖章。区政府综治办留底一份。

在(AEIOU)后面读伊德其他情况读哎德用汉语来发音英文会误导自己的正确发音啊

make的过去式 就是MADE