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汉译英必备基础知识

2023-07-28 08:22:15
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  对于汉译英,小伙伴们首先要了解一些基础知识。只有掌握了这些基本功,在翻译的时候才能运筹帷幄!我特此为大家收集整理了以下内容,大家可以参考一下!

   一、名词与冠词

  1. Over long period of time in our country, state enterprise is a main provider in respect to financial income of nation.

  2. Those belonged to the latter approach pay much more attentions to the individuals.

  3. u2026u2026in term of both economics and environment.

  4. In other word, what do we thinku2026u2026?

  5. The actual situation is far from such a simple.

  6. In addition, the development of economy always has periods of rise as well as fall.

  7. Since 1990"s, “globalization” has almost become an “everyday word” of the mass media in various countries.

  8. Those suffering more have to ask for aids from IMF and some western countries like U.S.

  9. On June 5, 1972 in Stockholm, United Nations held its first UN conference on Human Settlement, for the first time raising human environment issue into the agenda of international politics.

  10u2026u2026capacity building thus becomes an only effective approach to sustainable development.

  英语的名词分可数名词和不可数名词,而且往往要和冠词连用。例1中的period,enterprise和nation都是可数名词。period在这里是泛指,没有说是哪一段时间,因此要加不定冠词,说a long period of time.enterprise在这里也是泛指,泛指往往用复数,或用单数加定冠词,表明这一类的东西,因此这里要说state enterprises,或the state enterprise, 既不用复数又不用冠词是不行的。nation在这里专指我国,一定要加定冠词,说the nation.例9中的issue也是专指,要加定冠词。

  英语有些名词既可用作可数名词,也可用作不可数名词。如preparation(s),negotiation(s),experience(s), success(es)等。这两种用法,其含义有时无大差异,有时略有不同。例2中的attention一词就属于后一种情况。据词典解释, attentions作为可数名词的复数,意思是 things that sb does to try to please you or to show their interest in you. 因此,例2只能用attention,不能用其复数形式。

  英语有些短语是非常固定的,叫做idioms,不能轻易改动,如in terms of,in other words,等等。因此,例3和例4中用名词的单数形式是不行的。

  英语许多词可以用作不同的词类,这在词典里都是标明的。但我们也不能随心所欲。例5 such a后面要跟名词,放个simple在那里是不行的,其实这句话只要把such a删去就行了。far from simple等于not simple,在语法上也是站得住脚的。

  用 economy一词泛指一个国家或地区的经济状况,要用定冠词。词典举例: The economy is in recession. | The new oil that we have found will improve the/our economy. | the slowdown in the Japanese economy 此三例选自三本不同的词典,但都用了the,有一本词典竟先说明(often the economy), 然后才释义。

  用英语表示“二十世纪九十年代”,应该是the 1990"s.那一撇是可有可无的,但定冠词是一定要有的。这一点,许多译者容易忽略。

  例8里的IMF要加定冠词。词典举例: the IMF is an organization within the United Nations which is concerned with trade and economic development. 在例8中,U.S. 用作名词,前面也须加定冠词。再如“欧盟”的缩写是the EU.词典释义中写道: The EU used to be known as the EC(European Community)。这几个名称,the IMF, the EU, the United Nations,无论是简称还是全称,在句子里作为名词出现时,都要加定冠词。有没有不加定冠词的情况呢?有的。UNESCO,NATO,ASEAN,这些词全不需要加定冠词。有什么规律可循呢?根据Michael Swan 所著 Practical English Usage(《英语用法指南》),首字母缩略词(acronyms),其读音像一个词一样,通常不用冠词。

  例10中的不定冠词须改为定冠词。根据Practical English Usage第65.4条,the经常与最高级连用,因为通常只有一个个体或集体称得上best或biggest等,其所指的是哪一个(或哪一些)是清楚的。由于同样的原因,the经常与first,next,last,same 和only连用。词典举例:She is the only person for the job.

   二、动词

  11.The influence of the related policies made by the government, including the policies which is considered afterwards to have played an active role in the development of the refrigerator industry, is secondary and supplementary.

  12.The disparity between the poor and the rich in food consumption are not manifested in quantity, but in quality.

  13.The first Constitution of the People"s Republic of China which adopted on 1954 clearly indicates in its article 45: “u2026u2026”

  14.Secondly, as mentioned above, the comparison make us to think over the reasons of different choices of welfare policies.

  15.The rural people who made of the majority of the Chinese population did not enjoy these welfare.

  16.After the World WarⅡ, the developed economies have been recovering and developing rapidly.

  17.Who knows whether the SOE gains or losses?

  18.Although all the states are facing the possibilities of either win or lost, the developed countries enjoy the more favorable position than the under-developed countries.

  19.The government of Zhucheng town requested that the net asset in all Joint-Stock enterprises should be divided into two parts after fulfil their property assessment.

  20.As a result, the more rapidly the country develops, the more tightly it is bounded to the international monetary and financial system.

  正确使用英语动词,需要注意三件事:一是时态对不对,与句中的时间状语是否吻合(如果有时间状语的话);二是数是否与主语一致,是单数还是复数;三是语态对不对,是主动还是被动。

  例11 which引导的从句中有afterwards,此时间状语的意思是“以后”,但其所指是过去发生的事,因此动词的时态应是过去时。从句主语 which指的是前面的复数名词policies,因此动词应为复数。这样从句就应改为which were consideredu2026u2026。 例12主语 disparity是单数,动词应该是isu2026u2026,而不应是areu2026u2026。例13 which引导的从句指的是constitution,动词应该用被动语态,因此应改为which was adoptedu2026u2026。

  英语动词是一个复杂的词类。除了注意以上三件事,还要看它跟什么词连用和怎样连用,一不小心,就会出错。

  例14主语comparison是单数,动词make需改为makes才能与主语的数一致。另外,make后面出动词不定式是不用to的,因此这个to 应删去。例15 make后面跟of可以表示用什么制作,但此处要表示to form,to constitute,就要用make up.词典举例: Women make up 56% of the student numbers.因此例15中的made of应改为made up.例9, raising theu2026u2026issue into the agenda也不合乎英语说法,可改为putting theu2026u2026 issue on the agenda.

  例16 先解决一个冠词问题。谈到“二次大战”之类的名称,英语若数字后出,则不用冠词,说Word WarⅡ就行了。若数字先出,则要定冠词,要说the Second World War.这一句主要是需要解决时间状语和动词时态一致的问题。After Word WarⅡ指的是二次大战结束后的一段时间,一般说来指的时间不太长,稍长一点也可以,但不能指到现在,动词只能是过去时。若想指到现在,就要说Since Word WarⅡ, 这样动词就可以用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。从例16的内容看,因提到recover,还是用过去时较好。这句话可改为After World WarⅡ, the developed economies recovered and developed rapidly.

  英语动词的形式变化多端。有时动词和名词的形式是一样的。如gain既可是动词,也可是名词。lose就比较复杂。动词是lose,其过去时和过去分词是lost,名词是loss, 形容词是loose.用哪种形式,全看它在句中起什么作用。例17,和前面的动词gains并列,就应该用动词loses, 而不该用名词losses.例18,在the possibilities of后面该用动名词winning or losing.例19,在after后面也该用动名词fulfilling.例20,后半句用了被动语态,但过去分词bounded是不对的。此处动词原形是bind,其过去分词应是bound,因此这里用is bound tou2026u2026就对了。

   三、介词、连词与句子结构

  21. When such a physical limit is reached, the food consumption and nutrition intake of the people would generally not increase despite of further rise in income.

  22. There was already a lot of discussions about the crisis in the economic as well as technical levels.

  23. On a certain degree, it is the goal but not the reality.

  24. The property assessment in the enterprise must be assessed by professional staffs and institutions that passed examination of the state.

  25. Having summed up the preliminary experience of reform in the cities and rural areas, the principle ofu2026

  26. We should, from a long-term point of view, make efforts in developing the rural economy to reduce rural-urban disparity, therefore, labor migration from urban to rural areas, driven by benefit, will appear.

  27. The financial reform in China has made great progress, however, the whole financial market is still under restraint.

  28. But the question is, health is everybody"s basic right, what is the reason to legally enforce some people to donate their blood just for other people"s health?

  29. Government is no longer responsible for gain and loss in state enterprises since the reform, soft budget restriction in the enterprise changes more or less, the financial pressure for the enterprise aggravates.

  30. The reform of state owned enterprise was set as a key part of overall economic reform at the beginning of 80"s, since then the governments at central and local levels, entrepreneurs and economists have denoted much attentions and exerted many efforts to the reform, but one has to admit that comparing to the reforms in all the other fields in country, until now the reform of state enterprise is in the state of lowest point of “efficiency of input -output”, from all views, the achievements we have made can not match the huge efforts (personnel resources, materials, finances and energies) we have exerted.

  介词是英语里最灵活的一个词类,它能引出介词短语在句中发挥各种作用,它能跟动词连用,把不及物动词变成及物动词,引出宾语。总之,介词在英语里广泛使用,在汉语里许多用动词表达的意思,在英语里可以用介词来表达。然而介词又是英语里一个很机械的词类,它有许多固定的说法,稍一改变,不是不合用法,就是产出了别的意思。这就使我们感到很困难,必须用心体会,牢牢记住。

  例21, despite就是介词,等于in spite of,因此不能说despite of,也不能说in despite of.例22,levels前面不能用in.levels在这里指的是讨论问题的角度,前面可用on.例23,习惯说法应是To a certain degree.此外,例1中的 in respect to也是不行的。可以说in respect of,也可以说with respect to,这是固定的,是不能换的。例13中的on 1954也是不行的,on只能用于日期,这里一定要用in.

  例24,主语是assessment,和动词must be assessed不搭配。把assessment删去,用property作主语,就和动词搭配了。例25,分词短语和主语不搭配,把principle换掉,用人来作主语就可以了。

  在英语里,therefore和however都是副词,不是连词,不能起连接分句的作用。词典举例: He"s only 17 and therefore not eligible to vote. We thought the figures were correct. However, we have now discovered some errors. 例26,可在第1个分句末尾加and.例27,可将however前面的逗号改为分号,或将此逗号改为句号,下面另起一句。

  例28,前半句是陈述句,后半句是问句。英语一般不这样说,可以分成两句,一个陈述句,一个问句,各自独立。也可以考虑在But后面加一个as,把前半句变成一个从句。

  汉语有时把几个短句放在一个长句里,只用逗号,不用连词,前后关系自明,这就是王力先生所说的“意合”。但这种作法在英语里则行不通。英语喜欢用连词,把前后关系说得清清楚楚,否则就不要放在一个句子里,这就是所谓“形合”。

  例29和例30就有这样的问题。现在别的问题都不谈了,只谈长句里面短句之间的联系。例29有三个短句,只用逗号相连是不行的,至少要把第3个短句之前的逗号改为and.例30很长,它所包含的三个短句也都有一定的长度,因此最好把它分成三句,从since then开始另起一句,然后从 from all views开始再起一句,这样就好多了。

  看到这里,读者也许会说,你啰嗦了这半天,但所谈内容的深度似乎并未超出任何一本简单的英语语法。的确是这样,本文所谈全是语法书里讲的最基本的道理,学英语的人没有没学过的。但知道这些规则是一回事,能正确运用这些规则是另一回事。

  本文所谈的十八篇文章,译文质量也不一样,有几篇质量很高,其余的则问题较多,参加工作的这二十多位译者和校阅者肯定学过好多年英语,掌握的词汇量很大,有不少翻译经验和专业知识,能翻译有一定深度的相当专门的文章。如果说他们还有什么不够的地方,那就是基本功还不够扎实,使用英语有许多漏洞。基本功问题不属于翻译问题,只是在翻译过程中暴露出来而已。不过事到如今,停下来重新练基本功,弥补这些漏洞已不可能,那就只能在今后的工作中针对这个弱点下功夫。

  我觉得,在这一方面,有两件事可以做。一是勤查词典,稍有犹豫就去查一查,正确的拼法,可数不可数,及物不及物,在句中怎样用,这些问题在字典里都可以解决。二是注意别人怎样用,不要视而不见。有人学了许多年英语,竟然不知道cannot是一个词,不能分开写,他们视而不见的毛病也太厉害了。只要做个有心人,注意观察,把基本功一天加固一点儿,日积月累,几年下来一定会大见成效。

  1970年,周恩来总理针对翻译工作有一篇讲话。他说:“搞翻译不是那么简单的,不是懂几句外国话就行的。不但要有政治水平,同时要有较高的文化水平。没有基本功和丰富的知识不行。基本功包括三个方面:政治思想、语言本身和各种文化知识。”

  希望以上内容能对大家有所帮助!更多信息了解敬请关注英语考试栏目!

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2023-07-26 14:48:202

有没有英文的原话啊,写论文急需,拜托了

尼克松的原话:Chinese family education style is manifested in the following ways: ①Parents always decide things for their children. ②Children must listen to parents, and never go against parents. The former American President Nixon said,"Chinese education system trains them to be very obedient to the old, not allowed to have unique thoughts....They lose Chinese Darwin and Einstein."③Parents do everything in a authoritative way so that parents are far from their children, which means they have less to talk about. ④Chinese children"s privacy is often violated, such as their bags being searched and diaries being peeped. ⑤Chinese parents seldom praise children. On the contrary, they often compare their children with other excellent and criticize or even scold their children for their less excellence.我这个才是正解,记得采纳哦~~~
2023-07-26 14:48:302

医学英语翻译

冠心病及其预防冠心病是用来描述像心绞痛或心脏病发作这类状况的一个术语。许多人患有心脏病,它在美国和绝大多数西方发达国家是最大的致死原因。相反,在亚洲、近东、非洲和中南美洲心脏病要少很多。不过,在美国由冠心病致死的人数自上世纪六十年代后期以来已经下降了。 冠心病的一个症状是心绞痛,它以心脏周围的压迫感或者辐射到左臂或左肩的疼痛而显现出来,经常是由用力引起的。经常有焦虑、盗汗以及呼吸困难等表现。 若你有过心脏病发作或患有心绞痛,为确保你的心脏尽可能健康,现在采取积极行动是重要的。本文概括了为达此目标你可以采取的步骤。 增加患冠心病风险的许多因素已经搞清楚,这些因素经常被称作“风险因素”,包括:动脉硬化、高胆固醇、高血压、吸烟、不良饮食、缺乏锻炼、高酒精摄入、肥胖、糖尿病以及精神压力。不过,其中的一些因素可以被改变或改善以有助于改善你的状况。
2023-07-26 14:48:403

谁能帮我翻译成英文啊,太专业了,不知道怎么翻译

In the later development, the factors of globalization will further influence the developing countries. As a swiftly developing country, China is bound to play a significant role in the process of globalization. How can we ensure the sound and prompt development of our economy and politics and other key factors on the basis of state policy and the full involvement of globalization is an important question China has to face.Since joining the WTO, China has gained lots of eye-catching achievements. In the international affairs, China gets more and more chances to show its own value and important effects.But China is facing even tough challenge in the complex international community. The way that how we absorb and utilize the foreign investment to develop the domestic economy becomes the focus of later development.As a socialized country, the core of socialization is the construction on the basis of public ownership with state-owned economy the leading place and other economy elements flourish. Public-ownership is basic guarantee of our working people , global involvement the method but not the aim. Our aim is developing the productive power ,consolidating and developing socialism.In the globalization trend, only China grasp this principle can we better use globalization-this double-edge sword and make prosperous progress.
2023-07-26 14:48:484

求翻译成英文

one hundred!
2023-07-26 14:48:593

manifest & obvious

形容词 a. 1.显然的,明白的,清楚的Fear was manifest on his face. 他脸上显露出恐惧的表情。 及物动词 vt. manifest1.表明,显示,表露She doesn"t manifest much desire to marry him. 她没有表明真想嫁给他的意愿。 2.证明,证实The speech manifested the truth of the story. 演说证明了这故事的真实性。 3.把...列入货单obvious形容词 a. 1.明显的;显著的[(+to)][+that]It was quite obvious that she was not going home. 很显然她不准备回家。 Her displeasure was obvious. 她的不悦是显而易见的。 2.平淡无奇的在明显这个释义上应该可以通用
2023-07-26 14:49:321

Kendrick Lamar的《Compton》 歌词

歌曲名:Compton歌手:Kendrick Lamar专辑:good kid, m.A.A.d cityKendrick Lamar - Compton (feat. Dr. Dre)Kendrick Lamar - Verse 1Now everybody serenade the new fate of Kendrick LamarThis is King Kendrick LamarKing Kendrick and I meant itMy point intended is rawFix your lenses forensics woulda told you Kendrick got killed and pretend its a massacreAnd the masses upon usAnd I master being the the master at dodging your honourAnd the chapter that read at 25, I will live dormant like 5 in the morningThen raid your spot while Kendrick"s performingAnd if they take everything know I got…Hook:Compton, ComptonAint no city quite like mine(Hey Dre whats happening with it my nigga)Dr.Dre - Verse 2Still I"m at it, peel the plastic off itYou could feel the magicStill I"m laughing at the critics talkingI can see "em gagging when I"m back in the back of my cityBack in the back with a batch, I"m banging Dre Beats with meLook where I"m at, it"s the murder cap"And I"m captain at birth of this gangsta rapIt"s a wrap when I"m doneAnd I"ve come a long way from a hundred dollars a monthTo a hundred mill in a dayBitch I"m from..Hook:Compton, ComptonAint no city quite like mineKendrick Lamar - Verse 3So come and visit, the tires screechingAmbulance, policemanWon"t you spend a weekend on Rosecrans niggaKhaki crease and crime increasing on Rosecrans niggaKendrick Conan niggaWhere your sword at?Hand on the cross and swore thatI do it big, it"s Rasputia for you shootersKama sutra screaming fuck your position and make you hold thatI"m trying to stay grounded like four flatsBut I know Flex and piru crip tattsThey swarm on me like a beehive hoop in the G rideFrom the west to the east sideKnow just how Compton rollDr.Dre & Kendrick LamarAnd that"s a givenI pass the blunt then pass the torchOf course it"s my decisionI crashed the ports that you reportThat you see me in BenzesI must report that we import them narcoticsYou bought it then talked about it when crack hit the speakersThe music businessI blow up every time we throw up a record depending on what you expectedI"m sure it"s bigger than your religionPerfected by niggas that manifested music to live inHook:Compton, comptonAint no city quite like mineDr.Dre:So tell that gangsta throw his set highRoll it up in a blunt, I"mma take you on that next highI did exactly what I wanted, that"s what made them checks fly…In my direction, you never question when I said I…Will be a mogul before I visit Tupac and Left EyeEazy and Aaliyah when I see ya we gon test driveA Lambo in heaven but for now I"m on a red eyeFlying back to my city cause I forever stand by…Compton, ComptonAint no city quite like mineKendrick Lamar:Now we can all celebrate, we can all harvest the rap artist of NWAAmerica target a rap market, it"s controversy and hateHarsh realities we in, made our music translateTo the coke dealers, the hood rich and the broke niggas that playWith them gorillas that know killers that know where you stayRoll that kush, crack that case, 10 bottles of RoseThis was brought to you by DreNow every muthafucka in here sayLook who responsible for taking Compton internationalI make "em holla ooooooohEh yo Just Blaze, good looking homie(Just Blaze, just blaze)Aint no city quite like mineEndKendrick Lamar - Compton (feat. Dr. Dre)http://music.baidu.com/song/29398468
2023-07-26 14:49:391

急!求专业高手帮忙,用统计专业英语翻译一段文字。要求:通顺、无语法错误、不要翻译机。翻译的好追加分

这点东西找译言九鼎翻译吧
2023-07-26 14:49:483

请帮忙中译英一段文字,不要太复杂的语法,谢谢!!

As early as in March, 1979, the pipa this China musical instrument has stepped into US"s cultural stage. in 1979, Xiaozezhenger invited Chinese pipa performer Liu Dehai to go to US with BSO (the American Boston Symphony orchestra) to cooperate has performed the concerto "Prairie Little Sisters". the this first song selects material from a real story. On the Mongolian prairie, some pair of Long Mei and jade glory sisters, for years in the winter this to year only 11 year-old little sisters to protect government"s flock of sheep, had insisted with hardship in the snowstorm one day of night, went home finally the flock of sheep belt. 384 sheep are safe and uneventful, but younger sister jade glory, because severely cold is dull too in near 40 degrees below zero for a long time, causes lifelong the disability. The pipa tune "Prairie Little Sisters" described this kind of touching story. The vast prairie, with the snowstorm heroic struggle"s little sisters, facing the spirit which difficult strives for success bravely, has in the music manifests.
2023-07-26 14:49:563

急急急急急急急急急急急急英语翻译

好长,计划用两天帮你,但两天过去了,没有完成任务,抱歉。
2023-07-26 14:50:044

帮忙翻译成英文

niu
2023-07-26 14:50:274

请仁兄帮翻译一下, 非常感谢!

New "English curriculum standards" (hereinafter referred to New Curriculum) clear: English curriculum reform is to change the focus of English courses too much attention to grammar and vocabulary knowledge and teach on, the students ignored the actual language ability of the tendency of training, stress Courses from the student interest in learning, life experience and the level of awareness, advocacy experience, practice, participation, cooperation and exchange of learning and teaching tasks of the way, students develop a comprehensive language ability, the language learning process as students A positive emotional attitude, thinking and bold in practice initiative to enhance cross-cultural awareness and form their own learning process. English teaching in the classroom, the students focus on experience and practice, participation, cooperation and exchanges to obtain and understand English, inspire and train students interested in learning English so that students establish self-confidence, develop good study habits and form an effective Learning Strategy, the development of self-learning ability and a spirit of cooperation, so that students must master the basic knowledge of English and listening, speaking, reading and writing skills, forming a comprehensive language ability, training students observation, memory, thinking, imagination and The spirit of innovation. 2 context of the teaching function is mainly manifested in two aspects: mould functions and implied (or enlightenment) function. 2.1. Situational teaching to cultivate people"s feelings, to purify the soul Mould in terms of educational psychology, which means giving people the benefit or ideology to good effect. The molding on the situation of teaching function, as early as the Spring and Autumn Period of Confucius put it summed up as "words to the" Southern Dynasty scholar Yan Zhitui further pointed out the it in training, educating the young people of important significance. Situational teaching function of the mould Like a filter, purify people"s feelings and get into. It removed the feelings of negative factors, to retain positive elements. 2.2. Situational teaching can provide students with good or enlightenment that is conducive to training students in creative thinking, ability to adapt to the students As we all know, the people of the community that is formed, "the sum of all social relations," the process. This natural persons into the community from the process, is in fact the environment - social, family, schools, and other factors the result. Some of these effects to be our perception, but more is unwittingly affect us. Therefore, Bulgaria hinted G Luozhanuofu of Jurists said: "We are teaching our living environment and education, but also to it only by teaching and education." People to create an environment that people create the same environment. Situation teaching, is living in the community and further refining and processing after the impact on the students. Such as role models, vividly depict the language, Kenei games, role-playing, poetry readings, painting, gymnastics, music appreciation, tourism, etc., are寓teaching content in the concrete image of the situation, which will inevitably exist Subtle that role. 3 In order to make teaching a better situation to play these two functions, the use of the following important principles: 3.1. Joyful experience of the principles of easy According to the principle of experience with cognitive activities and the actions of efficiency and psychological excited by the level. The principle of requiring teachers relaxed and happy in the situation or to lead students in an atmosphere of awareness of the problems have started their own thinking and imagination, seeking answers, resolution is in error, under the guidance of the principle of teaching, thinking of the "process" with the "results" Just as important, aims to enable students to think and to find a happy experience, rather than a forced or burden. 3.2. Teachers and students of mutual trust and respect under the principle of autonomy The principles stressed two aspects: First, a good teacher-student relationship, first in education and teaching students in the dominant position. A good teacher-student relationship is the basic guarantee of teaching situations. Teaching this is a specific situation in interpersonal relationships, teaching more situational stress this point. Teachers and students of mutual trust and mutual respect, teachers to the students to "Xiao with reasons and moving people with feelings." This means that teachers must be fully aware of the students, students must also be fully aware of teachers, the formation of a tacit understanding between each other. And students in teaching the dominant position of the autonomy of the decision to focus on teachers to encourage students to "think independently" and "self-evaluation", the students take the initiative to cultivate the spirit and the spirit of innovation. It means that all teaching activities must be based on students positive, active and happy on the basis of.
2023-07-26 14:50:481

英语作文《顾客永远是对的》

First, thank everybody first! Secondly, the decline of FanYiQi online translation. Translation of good I append to again! Again, thank you! "The customer is always right" this sentence is one of the hotel industry, it is not a hard-eyed to impersonal and hotel standpoint, it from the Angle of the hotel management standards. First, it is a kind of management concept, namely customer, giving customers great respect of customer, product and service satisfaction, obtained a long-term good economic and social benefits. Secondly, the provisions of the hotel staff with the principle of customer relationship with any circumstances, the customer on the side, take care to customers respected and honorary psychology, then solve the problem, thus appeared opposite sides of the situation. Again, this shows the position and the development of the hotel, namely products production, sale several development of enterprise shall regard customer as the center, from the Angle of the design and production of customer, customer satisfaction and development of products, achieve finally to serve society.
2023-07-26 14:50:592

翻译,谢

3. Conflict over fruit Road With the continuing segmentation of customer markets, and can use the new emerging marketing channels, more and more manufacturers use multi-channel marketing system. When the manufacturer to establish multi-channel marketing system, the different channels serve the same target market is the conflict arising from multi-channel conflict, sometimes referred to as cross-conflict. For example, a bulk drug manufacturer also use the Internet to sell platforms, sales force, brokers three drug sales channels, then Internet marketing platform, sales force, brokers conflict between the three channels is the multi-channel conflict. This conflict mainly in the sales network disturbance, such as price differences. In the Internet era, multi-channel conflict with a new form - e-commerce channels and traditional channels of conflict between. When multi-channel conflict, the manufacturers should pay attention to between the guide channel members to compete effectively, balancing the various channels of influence, and be coordinated. At present, our pharmaceutical marketing, channel conflict is the main manifestations of the level of channel conflict and vertical channel conflict, especially in the level of channel conflict in the changing commodity as the most important and most frequent representative of the conflict. Be pointed out that the yes, channel conflict is not must only right Qiye channel system development potential adverse impact in certain circumstances, a number of channel conflict will better facilitate the realization of enterprise distribution Mubiao. Medical Breakthrough Marketing Six ways to find Medicine is classified by international standards, international industry, one of the 15 categories, among the world"s fastest rising industry trade growth. But the current status quo is more than 4000 pharmaceutical companies, nearly 2 / 3 facing a crisis! Its survival, there are only three reasons, first of all, pharmaceutical companies R & D investment less than 5% of sales (15% -25 Western countries%), and went into the "quick" on generic drugs. Secondly, the circulation of commercial bribery, resulting in the pharmaceutical industry in the normal course of trading drugs lose the right to speak, seriously hampered the normal operation of the industry. In addition, the joint venture business model transformation began holding or sole proprietorship, and firmly hold the key areas of our market and the high-end market, pharmaceutical market, most of the profit is foreign to grab. Now in the fight against commercial bribery drug sales areas, such as the implementation of new drug approval mechanism for changes in the policy environment, the domestic pharmaceutical industry is facing tremendous development and changes in sales patterns. First, enter the OTC market Recently, non-prescription drug market, very active, whether it is the general trend of self-medication, or regulations cited in the policy-oriented, OTC definitely be envious of the fat blocks for pharmaceutical companies. Global pharmaceutical giants in the market sense of smell is very sensitive to the domestic OTC attractive meal plan already included in their hunting, colors OTC Raiders launched in China frequently. Early into the United States, GlaxoSmithKline, Xian Janssen, Shanghai Squibb already well ahead of others, a sense of health, Miconazole Nitrate, Theragran other OTC medicines in China is notoriously bad. Roche OTC China into one of the world"s 10 core countries, Pfizer, Bayer, Germany into the OTC, etc. According to Dr. Ma Lan Chile Colombia to the foreign master data, guides the OTC has occupied 64% of the entire business segments, while In the next 5-6 years, the U.S. GSK will be completely transformed into pure or OTC companies. Thus, many pharmaceutical companies into the OTC is a general trend. In recent years, the market situation, to the first terminal for medicine-based promotion of prescription drugs to feel more and more difficult business, and marketing channels to narrow, marketing is limited. First, prescription drug advertising in the mass media can not, then be gradually expanded throughout the bidding and purchasing of drugs, then they run into health insurance directory "threshold", then it is wider and the magnitude of the Medicare drug price reduction policy directory surgery, pharmacy sales prescription drugs must be purchased with a doctor"s prescription. Medicare varieties increased year after year, sales of medicines in hospitals is also increasing competition. In this regard, has been active pharmaceutical ingredients, prescription drugs as the main business of Xinhua Pharmaceutical, without involving the original on the OTC, OTC cold medicine is now beginning to enter the market. Minsheng Pharmaceutical VITA 21 Golden release of the little gold on the basis of U.S. VITA VITA areas such as multi-dimensional elements in the market for children, women market.
2023-07-26 14:51:102

专业英语翻译 谢谢

分类: 教育/科学 >> 外语学习 问题描述: 1.Planning is manifested on a variety of occasions and in a variety of ways, its chief manifestation, apparent sign and most effective instrument being the plan of action. 2.(1)on the firm"s resources (buildings, tools, raw materials, personnel, productive capacity, sales outlets, public relations, etc); (2) on the nature and importance of work in progress; (3) on future trends which depend partly on technical, mercial, financial and other conditions, all subject to change, whose importance and occurrence can not be pre-determined. 3. It is known that absence of plan entails hesitation, false steps, untimely changes of direction, which are so many causes of weakness, if not disaster, in business. 4.Consumers view products as bundles of benefits and choose products that give them best bundle for their money. 5.They observe customers using their own and peting products, and interview them in depth about their likes and dislikes. 6.To prepare financial statements, accountants *** yze, record, quantify, accumulate, summarize, classify, report, and interpret economic events and their financial effects on the anization. 7.Accounting helps predict the future effects of decisions, and it helps direct attention to current problems, imperfections, and inefficiencies, as well as opportunities. 8.The annual report contains not only the financial statements but also management"s discussion and *** ysis of a firm"s performance in recent years. Firms distribute their annual report to stockholders. 9.Accounting is the major means of anizing and summarizing information about economic activities. 10.The investment in accounts receivable results from a firm"s credit sales, and its level indicates the extent to which its credit and collections policies are used to stimulate sales. 11.Trade credit is fairly sensitive to interest rate changes, whereas consumer credit is largely affected by changes in ine and unemployment. 12.The first example states that payment is due within t days from a specified date, usually the date of the good"s receipt. The second allows a discount of d% if payment is made within t days; otherwise, the full amount is due within t days. 解析: 1.planning表现在各种场合、以各种方式,体现了行政、最明显的标志,并作为行动计划的有效工具. 2.(1)on the firm"s resources (buildings, tools, raw materials, personnel, productive capacity, sales outlets, public relations, etc); (2) on the nature and importance of work in progress; (3) on future trends which depend partly on technical, mercial, financial and other conditions, all subject to change, whose importance and occurrence can not be pre-determined.2.(1)对公司的资源(建筑物、工具、原料、人才、生产能力、销售、公关等);(二)关于社会主义本质和重要性工作正在进行;(3)对未来趋势的部分原因在于技术,商业、金融和其他条件,都可能会有变化,其重要性和发生不可预设. 3.3. It is known that absence of plan entails hesitation, false steps, untimely changes of direction, which are so many causes of weakness, if not disaster, in business.据悉,规划内容没有犹豫,虚假的步骤,不合时宜的变化方向这么多的原因是软弱,如果不是灾难,业务. 4.Consumers view products as bundles of benefits and choose products that give them best bundle for their money.由于产品4.consumers打包好处给他们最好的产品,并选择捆绑其钱. 5.They observe customers using their own and peting products, and interview them in depth about their likes and dislikes.5.they观察客户利用自身及竞争产品、深度访谈他们自己的好恶. 6.To prepare financial statements, accountants *** yze, record, quantify, accumulate, summarize, classify, report, and interpret economic events and their financial effects on the anization.张居正编制财务报表的会计师分析、记录、计量、积累、总结、归纳出来,报告并解释其经济活动和财务影响的报告. 7.Accounting helps predict the future effects of decisions, and it helps direct attention to current problems, imperfections, and inefficiencies, as well as opportunities.7.accounting有助于预测未来的决定作用,又有利于当前的直接关注的问题,不完善、效率低下、以及机会. 8.The annual report contains not only the financial statements but also management"s discussion and *** ysis of a firm"s performance in recent years.残气量年报不仅包含财务报表,而且管理的讨论与分析公司的表现,近年来 Firms distribute their annual report to stockholders.公司向股东分配的年报. 9.Accounting is the major means of anizing and summarizing information about economic activities.9.accounting是主要手段,组织经济活动的资料和总结. 10.The investment in accounts receivable results from a firm"s credit sales, and its level indicates the extent to which its credit and collections policies are used to stimulate sales.从投资的盲目性,结果应收帐款坚定的信用销售其水平在多大程度上反映其信用政策是用来收藏和 *** 销售. 11.Trade credit is fairly sensitive to interest rate changes, whereas consumer credit is largely affected by changes in ine and unemployment.11.trade信用是对利率变化比较敏感,而消费信贷很大程度上受变动收入和失业. 12.The first example states that payment is due within t days from a specified date, usually the date of the good"s receipt.得分第一的国家来说,是由于在笔日内支付指定日期、通常起良好的收据. The second allows a discount of d% if payment is made within t days; otherwise, the full amount is due within t days.二成四,如果允许折扣笔天内付款;否则由于内全额笔天
2023-07-26 14:51:431

请哪位高人帮忙翻译成英文——感激不尽!

China is one of four greatest civilizations in the world ancient country, it jotted down of the history is long more than 3,600 years.Thousand years, the cultural object treasure which hatches an innumerable hides with cultural content. The 陕 west province locates the center position of China, is a China cultural one of the source of the most.As early as more than 100 ten thousand yearses ago, already someone live in up this land, they took yellow river as a source to found the Chinese mankind"s earlier period culture.If want to understand history and present condition of China, people"s image of thus description:"See Shenzhen for 5 years, have a liking for sea for 50 years, see Peking for 500 years, see Xian in 5000."Xian, the thou calls Chang-an, locating yellow river river valley plain central part in pass, is the 陕 west province provincial capital, is also our northwest biggest city in the region.Xian is at most a Chinese history to found a capital dynasty up, history the most long city, attained Tang"s dynasty of peak appearance from the west thoughtful feudalistic society of slave system, had a west week, Qin, west 汉 successively, new, east 汉 , west Jin, ex-, ex- Qin, empress Qin, west Wei, north week, Sui, Tang 13 dynasties found a capital here, long long 1500.China means central country, China of center or call the earth order for the neighborhood in Xian at first, no wonder that"Qin in from ancient 帝 kings all"!The Qin Shi huang constructed China to construct the masterpiece of history here- building temple, constructed scale under the 骊 foot of a hill huge, bury extremely abundant of history treasure-house Qin Shi huang 陵 ;At 汉 Tang is period, Xian be Chinese politics, economy, culture and communicate outward of center was a population to exceed at the earliest stage at that time million of international metropolis."The east contain Rome, the west has Chang-an" is a history position of Xian at world to write
2023-07-26 14:51:523

对关于复旦投毒案写一篇英语作文

  A person"s qualifications on behalf of his learning experience, and does not reflect his personality, physical and mental condition, and education, education, educational psychology mental personality, is the education of a person to play a greater role. If we only focus on a person"s qualifications, concern a person"s knowledge, the result may be that he has no knowledge of culture, or that there is no knowledge of education, this situation once again manifested in some extreme cases where the campus. Therefore, our school education, family education or social education must give attention to this, in addition to knowledge and education for the students, but also should be concerned about the student"s character education, life education, life education, psychological education. Only the real importance of these education to enable students to have knowledge of both cultures, rather than talent without virtue, but talent without virtue, knowledge may become a tool of persecution of others.
2023-07-26 14:52:021

请帮我翻译一下下面一段话 谢谢 很感谢!!

Following a series of merchandise trade to reach agreement on market access, services to the global trade talks to make progress. Under the auspices of the WTO, has reached a "basis for a global telecommunications agreement", "Information Technology Agreement" and "financial services agreement" will open the market to broaden the scope of services in the field of three. Continue to promote economic integration. World Trade Organization member countries have reached more than 160, a major role in promoting the economic free trade, investment, the flow of information, such as playing an important role. At the same time, the region"s economic integration is the trend of development, with the exception of the North American Free Trade Area, the European Union, there are in the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation Organization, ASEAN, the Association of Southeast Asian Nations with China, Japan free trade agreement after another, also in the development of China. Micro-level performance for multinational companies to promote global trade, investment and production of a high degree of international development. 1. Liberalization of trade and investment. In 1950, when the volume of trade between the world"s 1 200 million, while in 2000 the total world trade has exceeded 6.1 trillion U.S. dollars, an increase of more than 50 times. In 1985, when the world"s total foreign investment, only 6 500 million, and by 2000 the world"s direct investment reached a total of 6,000,000,000,000 U.S. dollars. In the 90"s, one of the world"s flow of funds of 75 trillion dollars, one day there 1,300,000,000,000 U.S. dollars in the flow. 2. Production and management of cross-border. This is mainly manifested in the rapid growth of multinational corporations. The late 60"s world there are about 7 000 transnational corporations more than 300 subsidiaries and 27, and by 2002, when the transnational corporations has reached 65,000, to 850,000 of its subsidiaries, employing a total of 5 400 staff people, Its annual sales volume of trade between the world"s exports of 1 times 19 trillion U.S. dollars, its output value accounted for the production of the world"s total output value of 1 / 10, exports accounted for the total world exports of 1 / 3. In 2000, 200 The largest transnational corporations more than the GDP of 182 sovereign states of the GDP. 3. The international movement of the population have become increasingly frequent. In 1950, when the world"s only international tourism in the number 2 530 million in 1993 when it increased to 5 million passengers in 2000 reached 6.5 million. Add: Add this Economic globalization is a phenomenon in the world. Its broad impact on education, science and technology as well as the way of life, thinking, ethics And other fields. Not only for trade, production, investment, finance, information, globalization, but also give rise to the so-called culture, politics, the economy is beyond the scope of the growing spread to the political, cultural, environmental protection, globalization, the globalization of crime even in areas such as . For different countries, national and industrial development, economic globalization has a different role and influence. It requires among the economic and trade policies must be coordinated at the same time be able to seek a promotion of economic development, social progress and environmental protection one of the road of sustainable development. Economic globalization itself is a neutral area. While the globalization of capitalism is still in a leading developed countries, but its very nature does not belong to the capitalist economy. Economic globalization is not equal to direct the global capitalist economy. On the one hand, economic globalization in the world to the economic development opportunities and potential; On the other hand, it also brings more risks and challenges. More objective attitude is that globalization as it must be the same as the rotation of the Earth, there is no participation in the choice not to participate; developing countries do not oppose globalization, is opposed to the unequal rules and order. The world needs to equality, coexistence and win-win globalization of. Into two paragraphs before I thank the good translation和楼上的不一样,我这个准确些
2023-07-26 14:52:352

《寻找三峡最美的地方》的英语翻译

To find the most beautiful parts of the Three Gorges - The Grand Canyon is the most essential beauty of the Three Gorges Three Gorges Tour, first of all is a natural ecological travels. The beauty of the Three Gorges, the most visually manifested in the landscape between the transforms. Everyone will ask where the Three Gorges of the most beautiful places? Through the rivers and lakes of the change, the Three Gorges of the United States, in the preservation of the Grand Canyon to be secure. Now, we go to the Three Gorges, see Gao Xia out of Pinghu, was soul-stirring beauty of canyon hit, so, we restore the original meaning of the Three Gorges tour. Grand Canyon, focused on the beauty of nature in all forms. The Three Gorges of the most essential beauty, not the raging Yangtze River, not the Roumei Pinghu, not the secluded jungle, not the mountains of the strange, and in the gorge. The whole of the natural ecological patterns and texture, are the Grand Canyon to be a perfect show. With regard to the Three Gorges of the most beautiful places, some people say water Pentium, the Three Gorges section of Bailangtaotian, Jian Qi, such as rainbow, let the world know the water has long been regarded as weak as it can roar majestic; some people say is "high Gorge out of Pinghu "This is Mao Tse-tung have been expected, the magnificent picture, the emergence of many new lakes, breathtaking, magnificent river to surge on the soft elements of embellishment; Some say that the jungle hill and dale, mountain cross a red one green one of the plants, cover the rocks unexpected, but also so that visitors can see the different seasons of the life ... ... Yes, these are visitors to the Three Gorges complex Huaizhao to "experience the Three Gorges," the driving force. However, if these landscapes over any one place, they also introduced as they are now do? In fact, the Three Gorges as the Qutang, Wu Gorge, Xiling Gorge, collectively, by its very nature is a canyon. The uniqueness of the Three Gorges scenic spots are also in the valley, as the water Pentium, rivers and lakes of the change, the mountains or the jungle villages in the mountains, etc., are based on the canyon appear above are complementary elements of the beauty of Canyon. Roosevelt once said that every American will definitely go and see the Grand Canyon, because Canyon is carved out of the slow time of soul-stirring. , And the Grand Canyon of the rough than pure sand and gully, the Three Gorges will be a more perfect water, jungle, and cultural landscape combines together, and the Three Gorges is the world"s top six of the Grand Canyon, the only cruise ship to travel through the Grand Canyon. In our issue "a long absence, and the Three Gorges" "The Three Gorges is too beautiful," sighs after this, you will find bear such praise is actually the original meaning of the Three Gorges of the most primitive - the Grand Canyon, while the Three Gorges of the most beautiful places of course, also here.
2023-07-26 14:52:531

个体差异因素与第二语言习得 翻译二

21 grammar decoding capabilities (grammatical coding ability), Some scholars also known as its sensitivity to grammar (grammaticalsensitivity), which mainly refers to learners identify with the words in each sentence with the ability to function syntax. 31 inductive learning capacity (inductive learning ability), that second language acquisition by the language to distinguish between form and meaning relationship mode capability. 41 machine learning ability (rote-learning ability), generally refers to the lack of contact learning materials or materials associated lack of understanding of the significance of the study, said that usually the simple repetition, rote learning. Second Language Acquisition, the ability primarily embodied in its vocabulary and grammar rules memory. The results showed that years of study at home and abroad, language aptitude in the second language acquisition plays an important role in language acquisition is the second to measure the success or otherwise of the most effective one for the forecast. In other conditions the same, tend to have higher language skills of the people will more quickly and with more effort more. At present language aptitude test is the main mode is the ability to measure language.谢谢
2023-07-26 14:53:165

高分求下面文字的英文翻译

In the world all science and technology progresses, all materialwealth creations, all social productive forces development, all socialeconomy systems movements, all cannot leave person"s service, person"swork and person"s management. Person this management is take theperson as the central management. Person this management is at presentbusiness management most fashionable theory, also is the most fashiontopic which many superintendents discusses. But in the real life, manyenterprises believed that, person this management nothing but developsthe human resources, fully arouses person"s enthusiasm, thus makes thecontribution for enterprise"s development. This although hasmanifested take the person as the central management thought, but alsohas its one-sidedness. Only holds person this management the core, theunion enterprise"s special details carries on the exploration and thepursue, can cause this theory to send out the ray, achieves themanagement a higher boundary. Based on this spot, this article hasconducted the research and the discussion to our country enterpriseperson this management present situation. After this article briefanalysis China cultural context servant this managementcharacteristic, had pointed out mid- and small-scale enterpriseimplemented in the person this management process the question and hasanalyzed the reason which the question existed, proposed solved thequestion method: That is unifies the Chinese classical philosophy inabout the person this management thought and the western advancedsystem, supplementary whether there is, forms a set to suit mid- andsmall-scale enterprise China under the China cultural context theperson this management method.
2023-07-26 14:53:345

life是什么意思?

生活
2023-07-26 14:53:527

杭州中考注意事项

画图要用铅笔就行了,还有语文要卷面整洁,阅读理解要工整,要写多点,因为就算没写对,字数也能得一点分,英语一定要填,比如选择题有可能会蒙对,告诉你,选择题不是A就是B。 我就是一个中学老师,可能会对你有帮助。考个好成绩回家啊!相信你。
2023-07-26 14:51:382

3d打印技术是什么

3D打印(3DP)即快速成型技术的一种,它是一种以数字模型文件为基础,运用粉末状金属或塑料等可粘合材料,通过逐层打印的方式来构造物体的技术,有以下几种类型:一.激光选区烧结/熔融(SLS/SLM)SLM 技术的思想最初由德国Fraunhofer研究所于1995年提出,基本工作原理是通过激光束对熔化基板上的粉末层层加工,直到整个零件加工完毕主要材料:塑料、蜡、陶瓷、金属或其复合物的粉末优点:无需支撑即可制备复杂零件。缺点:因受到粘接剂铺设密度的限制,导致部分3D技术制品致密度不高。二.三维印刷工艺(3DP)3DP技术最早由美国麻省理工学院Emanual Sachs等人开发。3DP技术主要是通过喷头喷出的粘结剂将粉末粘结成整体来制作零部件。3DP技术改变了传统的零件设计模式,真正实现了由概念设计向模型设计的转变。主要材料:石英砂、陶瓷粉末、石膏粉末、聚合物粉末等粉末类耗材优点:无需激光器等高成本元器件,成本较低,且易操作易维护;加工速度快;可打印彩色原型;耗材和成形材料的价格相对便宜,打印成本低。缺点:发展时间短,相关技术国外垄断较为严重三.熔融沉积造型(FDM)这类3D打印技术由美国学者Scott Crump于1988年研制成功,以热塑性丝状为原料,通过可以移动的液化器熔化后喷出,逐线逐层地堆积出部件。主要材料:聚丙烯、ABS铸造石蜡等优点:成本低、结构简单、原材料的利用效率高且没有毒气或化学物质的污染。缺点:成型速度相对较慢、喷头容易发生堵塞,不便维护。四.光固化快速成型技术(SLA)SLA技术是通过激光的扫描曝光实现单层的固化。通过紫外激光束,按照设计好的原件层截面,逐点固化,由点及线,由线到面,通过升降台的移动,层层叠加完成三维打印。主要材料:液态光敏树脂等优点:成型精度极高;零件烧结后致密度较为良好。缺点:后续处理麻烦;二次固化问题严重。
2023-07-26 14:51:4112

rmvb格式用什么播放器

rmvb格式文件用Windows Media Player、暴风影音、迅雷看看、GOM Player、Kmplayer等播放器。Windows Media Player:通常在Windows操作系统中作为一个组件内置,也可以从网络下载。暴风影音:暴风影音是北京暴风科技有限公司推出的一款视频播放器,该播放器兼容大多数的视频和音频格式。 演示机型:华为MateBook X 系统版本:win10 APP版本:Windows Media Player 1111.0.5721.5262&&暴风影音5.81.1031.1111&&迅雷看看4.9.16.2203&&GOM Player 2.3.72&&Kmplayer 4.2.2.27 rmvb格式文件用Windows Media Player、暴风影音、迅雷看看、GOM Player、Kmplayer等播放器。 1、Windows Media Player:Windows Media Player是微软公司出品的一款播放器。通常在Windows操作系统中作为一个组件内置,也可以从网络下载。该软件可以播放MP3、WMA、WAV等格式的文件。 2、暴风影音:暴风影音是北京暴风科技有限公司推出的一款视频播放器,该播放器兼容大多数的视频和音频格式。暴风影音播放的文件清晰,当有文件不可播时,右上角的“播”起到了切换视频解码器和音频解码器的功能,会切换视频的最佳三种解码方式。 3、迅雷看看:迅雷看看是迅雷公司出品的一款在线播放插件,采用P2P点对点传输技术,可以在线流畅观看高清电影。 4、GOM Player:GOM Player是一种本身装有视频播放所需的解码,占用系统资源少,并且能以最优秀的画质来观看多种格式影片的播放程序。 5、Kmplayer:它支持Winamp 2/5的输入、常规、DSP、视觉效果、媒体库插件。无须注册表支持直接调用Directshow滤镜。
2023-07-26 14:51:441

a new play is on at the Phoenix句中的on是什么意思

on 播放 一个新节目正在凤凰台播放
2023-07-26 14:51:461

关于东野圭吾日剧秘密的结局

为了双方
2023-07-26 14:51:464

星星之火,可以燎原的主要内容是什么

星星之火,可以燎原中进一步批评了党内普遍存在的主张流动游击,忽视建立巩固的根据地的城市中心思想,阐明了建立巩固的农村根据地的重要性,强调了它对夺取全国政权的意义。正确分析形势和敌我力量对比是正确决策的基础。既要承认敌强我弱,从这一基本估计来确定我们的战略策略;又要从敌人的强中看到弱点,从我方的弱中看到长处。
2023-07-26 14:51:484

Little和a Little的区别,含义 谢

Little和 a little都修饰不可数名词, little与a little的区别跟few与a few的区别相似,little表示否定意义,表示数量“很少”或“几乎没有”,强调“少”;而a little则表示肯定意义,表示量虽不多,但毕竟还是有一点,强调“有”。例如:I have little interest in drawing. 我对画画没什么兴趣。The room attendant speaks a little English. 客房服务员讲一点英语。与few和a few不同的是,few和a few后面总是要接可数名词的复数形式,而不定代词little和a little后面只能接不可数名词。例如:Few people like such things. 没什么人喜欢那样的东西。  A few people like such things. 有少数人喜欢那样的东西。  He knows little English. 他几乎不懂英语。  He knows a little English. 他懂一点点英语。注意,not a little并不是a little的反义词,a little表示“一点儿”,而not a little表示“很”“非常”。如:He was a little surprised. 他有点儿吃惊。He was not a little surprised. 他非常吃惊。其实,not a little的意思是不是“一点点”,也就是“很”的意思。
2023-07-26 14:51:5010

Windows Media Player 无法播放该文件,是什么原因?

windows media player无法播放文件的解决方法:    1、可能是文件格式Media Player不支持。Media Player有很多格式是无法播放的。    2、Media Player和其他的播放软件冲突,最可能的是Realplayer。如果装了的话,卸载掉Realplayer看看。    3、Media Player已经损坏,自己重装下。  
2023-07-26 14:51:351

主角姜星火穿越大明的小说

主角姜星火穿越大明的小说叫《大明国师》。《大明国师》是由西湖遇雨所著的穿越小说,男主是姜星火,一名资深的穿越者。截止2023年6月15日,这本小说目前已经更新了129.69万字,更新到第三百五十七章《对策》,剧情跌宕起伏,作者文笔极佳,可放心入坑。小说讲述了:见证了靖难之役结束,作为“诛十族”对象的姜星火终于松了口气。身为资深穿越者,九世穿越即可回现代永生。自觉马上大功告成的姜星火,无聊到开始在狱中讲课,但似乎渐渐不对劲了起来。因为不仅马三宝、姚广孝、朱高炽等历史上赫赫有名的人物都来聆听自己的课程,就连朱棣这位皇帝也对自己青睐有加,请求自己去当大明的国师。男主是国师的小说推荐1、《白首不相离》清冷出尘禁欲国师VS天真蠢萌无依无靠女主。世人心中的大夜国师陈遇白,是一个超然的存在。他没有亲人,没有嗜好,没有弱点,没有表情,冷如谪仙。他此生唯一的劫数便是纪小离。多年前,他与她初识那天起,他便知这个痴傻蠢萌的丫头与他一生有深重纠缠。2、《临渊》女主:莲灯,男主:临渊。失忆的莲灯被王阿菩挖出坟墓的时候十三岁,十五岁想知道自己的身世决定去长安,救下了昙奴和转转,三人组来到长安。认识了这个傲娇国师,开启又甜又虐的故事,分分合合最终总算是获得了一个非常圆满的结局。
2023-07-26 14:51:301

a little怎么读

这个词组音标是[u0259 u02c8lu026atl]如果汉字硬翻译就是 额 累头
2023-07-26 14:51:281

down的短语搭配

1、down on 突然意识到; 2、go down 下降;平静下来;传下去;被接受; 3、down with 打倒;把…拿下; 4、ups and downs 沉浮;盛衰;高低; 5、down through 在整个…的时间里 扩展资料   6、right down [口语] , 非常,无限 , 十足的,地地道道的.;   7、down to the ground 彻底地,完全;在一切方面;   8、down and out 贫困潦倒的;被击倒不能再战的;   9、down below adv. 在底下;   10、go down with 被接受;染上疾病
2023-07-26 14:51:281

英文小说 凤凰 中文翻译the phoenix by sylvia v towns

希尔维亚城的凤凰望采纳哟
2023-07-26 14:51:271

hppt//:www.sparke.cn星火英语大不开为什么啊?

你网址输入的不对!!http://www.sparke.cn知道错在哪里了吧??
2023-07-26 14:51:234

3d打印的有哪些?

3d打印技术目前应用广泛,小到各种小零件、模型、模具、人体器官,大到游艇,甚至房屋,都有3d打印发挥的空间。随着3d打印技术的日益成熟,它的应用范围将更加广泛。
2023-07-26 14:51:222