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英语family有家人的意思吗还是只是家庭的意思?

2023-08-15 07:46:14
共2条回复
北境漫步

family的意思是“家庭”,指“家庭全体成员”时,为集合名词,作主语时,谓语动词要用复数形式。作为“家庭整体”看待时,谓语动词要用单数形式。谓语动词无论是单数形式还是复数形式, family都应该用复数代词指代。

family有时可作“子女,孩子”解,此时不含父母,是单数名词,但可与不定冠词a或an连用。

family表示“家属”时,不包括本人

S笔记
family 多层含义。个体名词表示家庭、家族、动植物的科,集合名词表示全家人、动植物的种群、家庭中的子女。

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2023-08-09 05:51:143

英语作文家人

我的家人 My FamiliesI live in lovely family. There are three people in my family, my parents and I. My father is a policeman. He works in the police station of my city. He is always busy with his work and he has business trips often. Sometimes, he would tell something about his job to me. Of course, they are not the dangerous ones. My mother is teacher of a primary school. She teaches math and she was once my teacher, too. She is always kind and patient to her students. Luckily, she doesn"t have to work overtime, so that she has enough time to take good care of me. I am very thankful to my parents and I love them very much.如果您认可我的答案,请采纳。您的采纳,是我答题的动力,O(∩_∩)O谢谢
2023-08-09 05:51:421

英语表达歉意的高级句型

英语表达歉意的高级句型如下:1.I didn"t mean it.我不是故意的。2.It"s all my fault.全是我的错。3.How can I make it up to you?我要怎样才能补偿你?4.I"ll never forgive myself.我永远不能原谅自己。5.Will you ever forgive me?你会原谅我吗?6.How could I be so thoughtless?我怎么会那么粗心大意呢?7.I didn"t mean to get you so much involved in the matter.我本不想让你这么深地卷入到这件事中来。8.How could I be so thoughtless? 我怎么会那么粗心大意呢?9.Will you ever forgive me? 你会原谅我吗?10.Sorry, I"m (really/so/terribly) sorry 对不起。我感到(实在∕很∕非常)抱歉。11.It"s all my fault 全是我的错。12.How can I make it up to you? 我要怎样才能补偿你?13.I"ll never forgive myself 我永远不能原谅自己。14.I sincerely apologize for this misunderstanding! 对造成的误解我真诚道歉!15.I feel really bad about……我对(某件事)感到非常抱歉。16.I didn"t mean it 我不是故意的。17.I apologize for the late asking but we want to make sure the correctness of our implementation ASAP 很抱歉现在才进行询问,但是我们需要尽快核实执行信息。18.Apologize/Please accept my apology 我道歉。∕请接受我的道歉。
2023-08-09 05:51:321

大众phaeton什么车

大众phaeton是大众汽车公司旗下的一款轿车,中文名译为辉腾。大众phaeton是大众汽车公司旗下的一款顶级豪华轿车,中文名译为辉腾。其车身长宽高分别为5175毫米、1903毫米、1450毫米。动力方面,大众辉腾搭载3.2升v6发动机,输出功率177千瓦,最大扭矩315牛米,配备六速手自一体变速箱。内饰方面,大众辉腾水平仪表板中央、中控台、车门上采用了上乘木质饰面,仪表盘和仪表板中央的时钟边缘采用了铬金属。作为大众的顶端产品,辉腾在操控感受上有很明显的大众烙印。入弯准确稳定,非常线性渐进,不急躁,底盘的设定也非常成熟而且功力深湛。不过现在已经停售了。大众汽车介绍大众汽车(德语:Volkswagen)是一家总部位于德国沃尔夫斯堡的汽车制造公司,也是世界四大汽车生产商之一的大众集团的核心企业。大众汽车一直以生产适合大众消费的车型而著称,甲壳虫、高尔夫乃至帕萨特等车型,都已成为大众品牌旗下不朽的经典名作。然而,大众的领导者们显然不甘寂寞,决心涉足豪华轿车领域,欲与奔驰、宝马等传统的豪华轿车品牌一争高下。于是,在大众汽车的德累斯顿玻璃工厂内,一款以古希腊神话中太阳神儿子的名字命名的豪华轿车诞生了,那就是辉腾!辉腾的问世,为大众汽车带来新的内涵,同时以特有的方式,诠释着大众的豪华艺术。
2023-08-09 05:51:321

英文感谢信

实用的英文感谢信模板合集十篇   在当下社会,感谢信应用范围愈发广泛,感谢信可以用来感谢和表扬帮助、支持、关心的人。那么我们该怎么去写感谢信呢?下面是我整理的英文感谢信10篇,欢迎大家分享。 英文感谢信 篇1   I am writing this letter to thank you for you warm hoitality accorded to me during my recent visit to Beijing. I would also like to thank you for your interesting discussion with me which I have found very informative and useful.   During the entire visit, I was overwhelmed by the enthusiasm expressed by you. I sincerely hope we could have more exchanges.   I am looking forward to your early visit to my hometown when I will be able to pay back some of the hoitality I received during my memorable stay in beautiful Beijing. With kind personal regards.   Faithfully yours. 英文感谢信 篇2 Dear Tom,   Iam writing this letter to convey my genuine gratitude for your fantasticpresent.   Thefigurine is exactly what I want that you presented to me as the New Year gift. Justimagine I had hunted for it for several days in the supermarkets and did notobtain the ideal one. They were either too expensive or the style was not theright one I prefer. It is so kind of you to give me the favorite figurine andmy lift will be colored by your delicate concern.   Pleaseaccept my heartfelt appreciation again. I am so proud of having such a generousfriend as you and our friendship will be refreshed more deeply.   Yourstruly,   ZhangWei 亲爱的汤姆:   我写此信的目的是为了表达对你精美礼物的诚挚感谢。   作为新年礼物,你送给我的小雕像正好是我想要的那种。我在商场中寻找小雕像已经好几天了,但始终没有找到理想的。它们要么价格过于昂贵,要么款式不是我想要的那种。而你却送给了我最想要的雕像,这真是太棒了!我的生活将会由于你细致的关心而变得多姿多彩。   请再次接受我由衷的"感谢。有你这样慷慨的朋友我感到很骄傲,(相信)我们间的友谊将会进一步加深。   您真诚的,   张伟 英文感谢信 篇3 Dear Sir/Madam   I am writing this letter to thank you for you warm hospitality accorded to me and my delegation during our recent visit in the United States. I would also like to thank you for your discussion with me which I have found very informative and useful.   During the entire visit, my delegation and I were overwhelmed by the enthusiasm and profession expressed by your business representatives on cooperation with ( ) . I sincerely hope we could have more exchanges like this one when we would be able to continue our interesting discussion, and explore the possibility of bilateral cooperation and hopefully we can establish long-term strategic partnership.   I would like to invite you to , and to accept the offer to visite our ( ).I am looking forward to our next meeting at your earliest convenience.   With kind personal regards,   Faithfully yours,   Eva 英文感谢信 篇4   Dea ms。 gasso:   thank you fo inteviewing me at cedit technologies。 i was impessed with the pany and the type of banking sevices the copoation povides。   you ments gave me a good undestanding of the business and you expectations fo the attoney you ae seeking。 i am confident that my backgound and expeience in banking law and my ability to analyze statutes and egulations in detail could be useful to cedit technologies。   if you wee to offe me this position, i believe that i could povide sevices that would meet the high standads of you copoation。   i look fowad to talking again with you soon。   vey tuly yous,   ichad t。 hamilton 英文感谢信 篇5   当我生病的时候非常感谢你来看望我并照顾我,让我感觉好温暖,在你的关心陪伴下,我的病也好了很多。 因为生病,我落下了很多功课,因此,每个周末你都会来我家帮我补习,因为你的帮忙,我落下的功课很快就补回来了,真的非常感谢你!   Dear Lily,   Thank you so much for coming to visit me and taking care of me while I was sick. It made me feel so warm inside. My health has improved a lot with your care and comfort.   I had also fallen behind on my sutdies because of the sickness, that"s why you came over every weekend to help me catch up. Hence I had quickly made up all that has fallen behind. For that I am also very grateful. 英文感谢信 篇6   Dear Mary,   I am writing to tell you a good news——I passed CET-4!   I sincerely thank you for your kindness. Thanks to your encouragement, I could get up early every morning. Thanks to your effort to be such an excellent English partner, I improved not only my speaking English and other skills.   I know, it is impossible to pass it without your help. I am lazy and with poor English months ago. I owe you so much. So if you need any help in near future, please do not hesitate to let me know. It will be my pleasure to do something for you.   Thanks and best wishes,   Yours gratefully. 英文感谢信 篇7   Southern airlines nanning airport:   I come from Shanxi Province, on July 4, 20xx, to take your flight XXXX to changsha, accidentally lost the camera on the plane, found that after I contact your company in changsha airport, learned that changsha airport did not find a lost items during cleaning, and the plane flew to nanning now. Thanks to changsha airport to assist in nanning airport to find the contact information, and get the csa nanning airport information desk and pick up the staff on duty at the support, in the first time to help me find the camera.   One thing to feel the enthusiasm of the two airport services, although camera value is not high, but it can make me feel high southern airlines brand service and all the services for passengers, dedicated service concept of society.   Thank you for your company to cabin crew credit, for the sake of passengers, for passengers in need of good moral character, especially in nanning airport pick up staff on duty, inform my camera had been found in the first time, and tell me the related procedure, told me in shanxi, and inquiries in a can"t go to nanning after the relevant formalities in person, and told me to deal with concrete matters. Finally in the shortest possible time, I have received your company to send the camera. Call again and again, again and again the answer they never tired, never complain, make me feel China southern airlines staff "civilized manners, honest and trustworthy, the brand service, contributing to society" concept. Make me feel from beyond the most sincere warm.   Unknown, seeking nothing in return, this is China southern noble moral character. Is China southern airlines will have such a quality service, the outstanding staff, in this I sincerely to the southern airlines said the most sincere thanks and wish China southern airlines company business progresses day by day, at the same time also wish China southern nanning airport staff healthy body, all the best!   Finally, please remember me to pick up, for information on 4 July at 4:30 p.m. to around 6:30 the two unnamed officials said deep appreciation! 英文感谢信 篇8   Dear ms. grasso:   thank you for interviewing me at credit technologies. i was impressed with the pany and the type of banking services the corporation provides.   your ments gave me a good understanding of the business and your expectations for the attorney you are seeking. i am confident that my background and experience in banking law and my ability to analyze statutes and regulations in detail could be useful to credit technologies.   if you were to offer me this position, i believe that i could provide services that would meet the high standards of your corporation.   i look forward to talking again with you soon.   very truly yours,   richard t. hamilton 英文感谢信 篇9 members of the leadership, colleagues:   hello, everyone.   the first is to thank the company for giving a good job opportunity, as well as a serving zero three years and two months of my cultivation and care, let me at any time the heart is filled with gratitude. due to personal reasons, not for the company brilliant tomorrow to contribute their strength, and in june 21st the turnover, i"m so sorry.   in two years time, the company gives me the opportunity to participate in many sizes of the implementation of the project, make me in this job has accumulated a certain crm expertise and customer management, membership management work experience, but also learned a lot of work outside of life and truth in life. all these i cherish appreciate the company, because these are for me in the future work and life help.   in addition, during this period of time, and a lot of good land of the people become colleagues, work together to let me benefit a lot, and i believe that in the future will be deeply affected me, i sincerely thank you, because you let me grow up. in be together morning and night and all the colleagues of the two years, also make we built from shallow to deep friendship, from the heart i hope this friendship, this feeling can continue and permanently maintained.   i sincerely hope that the size of the company continues to expand, continue to enhance the performance! also wish the company leadership and colleagues work, happy life!   sincerely yours   salute! 英文感谢信 篇10 DDate:____________   Dear _________,   I am now writing these few lines to expremy sincere thanks for_________. I"d like you to know how much your ___________ meant to me. You have a positive genius for ___________. I not only enjoyed _____, but also ___________.I shall ever remember ________as one of the most______ in my life.   I _________. I hope to have the opportunity of reciprocating. Would you kindly let me know ________. I will fell very honored and pleased if you have time to ____________. How nice it would be to see you again!   I repeat my thanks again for your ___________. Please give my kind regards to your ________.   Yours truly,   Signature ;
2023-08-09 05:51:361

财务咨询英文的缩写是什么?

Financial ConsultingFinancial Advisary~~~
2023-08-09 05:51:371

历史唯物主义的基本原理

社会历史的决定性基础写作背景马/克思曾指出,经济基础是决定性因素。但是,马/克思逝世之后,一些资产阶级理论家歪曲了马/克思的观点,篡改了历史唯物主义的基本原理。把马/克思关于经济因素决定性作用的观点歪曲为“经济决定一切”、经济是制约历史发展的唯/一因素,造成当时德国青年很大的思想混乱。他们当中有不少人写信向恩/格斯请教,大学生瓦尔特 · 博尔吉乌斯就是其中一位。恩/格斯针对他提出的问题,在1894年1月25日的回信。中心思想本文针对当时资产阶级理论家对马/克思思/想的歪曲,以丰富的历史知识和辩证的理论分析,论述了经济因素与历史发展、上层建筑的关系,并指明了正确理解、把握马/克思主/义唯物史观的方法,解答了当时德国青年学生的疑惑。总结全文马/克思用自己的思想影响着整个世界。他定义了社会历史的变革,改变了世界人民的思维,开创了新的世界,为几千年来生活在最底层的人们指明了方向。当他的“经济基础决定上层建筑”的理论被恶意篡改和歪曲的时候,他的革命战友恩/格斯挺身而出,用渊博的知识、科学的态度、缜密的理论分析向世人宣告:真理毋庸置疑。
2023-08-09 05:51:371

moore机跟mealy机的区别是什么?

1、本质区别当时的输出只和当时电路的状态有关,和当时的输入无关。2、侧重点不同moore的输出只和当前状态有关。mealy的输出和当前状态和输入都有关。3、用法不同状态是与输入信号有关,只是输入与输出之间没有组合逻辑, moore的状态会多一些 。同一个状态mealy型比moore型超时一个周期输出。状态数大于2N时,MOORE的状态更多更复杂。4、状态不同Mealy状态机与Moore有限状态机不同,Mealy有限状态机的输出不但与当前状态有关,而且与输入信号的当前值有关。参考资料来源:百度百科-Moore有限状态机参考资料来源:百度百科-Mealy机
2023-08-09 05:51:411

关于账务处理可以去税务局咨询吗?

可以。税务局是负责征收营业税、城建税、契税、房产税、土地增值税、资源税、个人所得税、企业所得税等税的,是主管税收工作的政府机构。如果有财务上的问题不能解决是可以寻求税务局的帮助。财务咨询是指具有财务与会计及相关专业知识的自然人或法人,接受委托向委托人提供业务解答、筹划及指导等服务的行为。财务咨询的涵义应当是十分宽泛的,无论是接受委托提供专业服务的财务咨询,还是从属于全面管理提供咨询服务的附属性财务咨询。都应是不可或缺的。因此,可以将财务咨询大体定义为:咨询公司、证券公司、投资银行等专业机构及其专业人员,为客户、投资者等服务对象提供的有关资产管理、证券投资等财务方面的管理咨询服务,即一切有关财务的咨询服务活动都是广义上的财务咨询。税务局招人的专业主要是财政、税务、会计、审计和计算机专业,税务局考进去的方法是参加国家公务员考试,采取公开考试、严格考察、平等竞争、择优录取的办法。国税地税机构合并后,实行以国家税务总局为主与省政府双重领导管理体制。国家税务总局要优化各层级税务组织体系和征管职责,按照“瘦身”与“健身”相结合原则,完善结构布局和力量配置,构建优化高效统一的税收征管体系。
2023-08-09 05:51:471

英文感谢信

  在现实生活中,感谢信的使用者越来越多,我们在写感谢信的时候要注意态度要真挚。还是对感谢信一筹莫展吗?下面是我帮大家整理的英文感谢信7篇,欢迎阅读,希望大家能够喜欢。 英文感谢信 篇1   Dear Professor Liang,   I am writing to extend my gratitude to you because with your help I am now a student of Chemistry Department of Sydney University. Last June, when I applied to become a graduate student of Sydney University,you really gave me a lot of valuable help. You not only wrote a recommendation for me to Professor Wells who works in the Sydney University and also gave me careful and patient instructions on how to fill the application forms and write the application letters.   It is your ueserved help that enables me to obtain this splendid opportunity of further education. For the following two years I will study hard to reciprocate your sincere help and expectations with excellent grades.   Yours truly,   Zhang Ying 英文感谢信 篇2   i am writing to extend my sincere gratitude for...i am writing to express my thanks for...   i am writing to show my sincere appreciation for...i would like to convey in this letter my heartfelt thanks to you for...   i feel deeply indebted to you and i really dont know how to thank you enough for your help.   感谢信结尾段常用句式和套话   i must thank you again for your generous help.i am most grateful for your selfless donation.   my true gratitude is beyond the words description.i feel most obliged to thank you once more.please accept my gratitude, now and always.★例:   directions:   after being involved in an accident, you were looked after by another person. write a letter:   1) mentioning what happened in the accident,   2) telling the person about your recovery, and   3) expressing your thanks.   you should write with no less than 100 words on answer sheet 2. do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. use li ming instead. you do not need to write the address.   范文:   dear john,   i am writing to thank you for looking after me after that unfortunate accident the other day, when i was knocked off my bike by a taxi. if it had not been for your assistance in giving me first aid and taking me to a nearby hospital, i fear that the consequences might have been much more serious   dear staff,   abundant thanks to each one of you for your patience, expertise and genuine concern. it was you who helped me believe in myself and gave me assurance that i could walk again. i would never forget each word you said to me and the things you have done to me. forgive me for the times i lashed out at you in frustration and thank you for understanding and remaining firm with me.   never stop your beautiful way of working with people. your help really means a lot to me and anyone who in trouble as well.   affectionately,   wang fang   译文   亲爱的全体工作人员:   我写这封信是为了表达我对你们的真诚感谢。现在我又可以一个人在家了,我真的非常高兴。我在康复中心接受你们的关照时,就已经决心只要一有时间就给你们写感谢信了。对于你们每个人的"耐心、专业精神和关心我表示深深地感谢。是你们使我相信自己能够站着走路。你们说的每一句话、做过的每一件事我都不会忘记。请原谅我在受挫时对你们大发脾气,谢谢你们的理解和对我的严格要求。   继续你们美丽的事业吧。你们的帮助对于我和其他需要帮助的人来说有着非常重要的意义。   你们的朋友:   王芳 英文感谢信 篇3 Dear David,   I would like to take this opportunity to express my heartfelt gratitude to you for your very active participation in our recent conference in Montreal on the “future of aviation”. The chairman and board members have also asked me to pass on their sincere appreciation for your efforts in supporting the institute in this important undertaking.   Your skill in chairing the controversial panel on “the role of developing countries in the future of aviation management” was highly appreciated by those representing all sides of that extremely sensitive topic. As well, we have received numerous post-conference requests for the paper you delivered on “the critical issue of cooperation between airlines and airports”. It appears that you my have penned a best-seller with that one!   On both a professional and a personal level, I really appreciated the time that the two of us were able to spend together for fun and reflection during conference down times. I certainly learned a lot about the unique aspects of aviation operation in your part of the world (not to mention the things you taught me about the backhand on the squash court!)   We are currently hard at work producing the “compendium of conference proceedings” document, and we expect to be sending it out to all participants early in the new year.   Again, thanks so much for your enthusiastic participation in our conference. I have no doubt that it would not have been the success that it was without your presence.   Please keep in touch ,and drop in and visit us whenever you are in this part of the world.   Very sincerely   Peter Smithfield 英文感谢信 篇4   Dear Jim,   I am writing to express my heartfelt gratitude. I am referring to that unfortunate accident the other day, when I was knocked off my bike by a taxi.   If it had not been for your timely assistance in giving me first aid, I fear that the Consequences might have been much more serious. Everyone agrees that it was your quick-witted response in that emergency that has led to this satisfactory outcome.   Although nowadays people in mounting numbers talk about the need to be unselfish, we see very few people practice what they preach. If there were more people like you, this world would be a much nicer place.   Yours sincerely,   Li Ming 英文感谢信 篇5   Dear Mrs. Gorden,   I"d like you to know how much the week at your lovely house meant to me. I not only enjoyed myself immensely, but also I felt relaxed a   nd refreshed as I haven"t felt for months.   Please give my love to Helen. It was so nice being with her again just like our old days together at school.   Many thanks to you and Mr. Gordon for asking me.   Sincerely yours,   Jean Brown 英文感谢信 篇6   Dear Prof. Herthwell,   Many thanks for your kind hospitality and the honor you showed me during our delegation"s recent visit to your university. It was nice of you to introduce me to so many of your famous professors and celebrated scholars at your university. We had a safe and sound trip home. Now we have resumed our work. Meanwhile, I hope you will someday pay a short visit to our university and give us some lectures on “Modern Western Economics”. Please have no hesitation in writing to me if you want me to do something for you in China.   With best wishes.   Sincerely yours,   Li Dong 英文感谢信 篇7   Dear Mr. Smith,   I am writing to you just to tell you how much I appreciate the warm welcome you extended to my colleague Ms. Jenny Wilson when she visited your company last week.   The help and advice you gave her, and the introductions you arranged for her,   have resulted in a number of very useful meetings. I should like you to know how grateful I am for all you have done to make them possible.   I realized the value of time to a busy person like you, and this makes me all the more appreciative of the time you so generously gave her.   译文   敬爱的史密斯先生:   我写此信是想告诉您我是多么感激您在我的同事??女士上周访问贵公司时给与她的热情款待。   您给与她的协助和宝贵建议,以及对她安排的情况介绍,使她得以举行几次十分有成效的会议。   这一切都得益于您才得以办成,我对此感激不尽。   我深知时间对于像您这样忙的人是多么宝贵,而您如此慷慨地拿出时间接待她,我尤为感激。
2023-08-09 05:51:491

辉腾字母标志是什么?

辉腾字母标志是Phaeton,车标是VW。大众辉腾(Volkswagen Phaeton)是德国大众汽车公司生产的豪华轿车,于2002年正式量产上市。竞争对手有奔驰S级,宝马7系,奥迪A8等。大众Phaeton辉腾的第一代车型于2002年首发于日内瓦国际车展,是大众品牌下的首款全尺寸豪华轿车,意义非凡。针对家族脸谱的变化,2009辉腾小改款版本对前脸外观等细部进行修饰,并加入了FSI缸内直喷发动机的动力系统。但对于整个车型来说,已经上市8年的时间决定了它的生命期已经接近全新换代,而辉腾昂贵的价格在于它搭载了全球轿车罕见的W12发动机。大众汽车一直以生产适合大众消费的车型而著称,甲壳虫、高尔夫乃至帕萨特等车型,都已成为大众品牌旗下不朽的经典名作。然而,大众的领导者们显然不甘寂寞,决心涉足豪华轿车领域,欲与奔驰、宝马等传统的豪华轿车品牌一争高下。于是,在大众汽车的德累斯顿玻璃工厂内,一款以古希腊神话中太阳神儿子的名字命名的豪华轿车诞生了,那就是辉腾!辉腾的问世,为大众汽车带来新的内涵,同时以特有的方式,诠释着大众的豪华艺术。以上参考:百度百科——大众辉腾
2023-08-09 05:51:501

真的很抱歉.用英语怎么说

真的很抱歉.用英文表达是:I"m really sorry.
2023-08-09 05:51:541

英文感谢信

  在当下社会,我们都可能会用到感谢信,我们通常在对别人表示感谢时会用到感谢信。你所见过的感谢信是什么样的呢?下面是我为大家收集的英文感谢信5篇,欢迎阅读,希望大家能够喜欢。 英文感谢信 篇1   dear mike, thank you very much for the english dictionary you sent me for my seventeenth birthday. it"s just what i need! my english spelling is very poor and i often make mistakes whenever i write, but now, thanks to your present, i can look up the words in the dictionary when i am not very sure about the spelling. i hope you are well and i look forward to seeing you in china next month. best wishes,fu young 英文感谢信 篇2    祝贺信   开头   ① It is the most joyful news I have heard for a long time.   ② I was pleasantly surprised to read in the newspaper that you...   ③ Congratulations on your promotion/graduation/success/progress/achievements.   ④ I am delighted to learn that...   5. I am extremely glad to hear that you have got a promotion in your company.   Congratulations! 6)It"s wonderful to know that you have achieved the goal you set for yourself.   结束   ① I wish you all possible joy and happiness in the world.   ② We hope you will have nothing but joy and happiness in your life together and in   your chosen career.   ③ Wish you the best luck and every happiness.   ④ Please accept my heartfelt congratulations!   ⑤ I would like to express my best wishes and warmest congratulations to you.   ⑥ Here is a word of cheer on your birthday from a warm friend, congratulations   and all good wishes to you!   写作"三步走":   1.说明事由并表达自己衷心的祝贺   2.展开评论事件、赞扬收信人   3.再次表达良好祝愿   Dear Mr. Zhao,   I am extremely glad to hear that you have got a promotion in your company.   Congratulations!   It is excellent of you to get a promotion, for after all you have just been in the   company for six months. As we all know, you are always a both hard-working and creative person, which is essential to achieve your goals in work. Moreover, your strong sense of responsibility enables you to win trust from people around you and thus win yourself various opportunities. I think that is why you can make achievements in such a short time.   There is no doubt that you deserve the promotion. Having you as a friend, I really feel   both proud and lucky because I can often learn so much from   Best wishes.   Yours faithfully,   Li Ming   祝贺新年 A letter extending New Year greetings   Dear Mr. Barton,   As the New Year is quickly approaching, I take this opportunity to send my greetings and best wishes to you for 20xx.   I hope that the coming year will bring a further increase in exchange of culture between our two countries and we look forward to continued friendly relations with you.   Yours faithfully,   Tom   Dear Jason,   I am much delighted to learn that you have been elected the Chairman of our   University Students" Union. This is a special and happy moment for you and I am very proud of your achievement.   The Students" Union plays an essential role in our campus life. Managing such an   organization not only poses a great challenge to you, but will also fundamentally enhance your ability comprehensively. I believe this position will be a new beginning, and a chance for you to embrace a fuller life and pave the way for a brilliant future career. ? Please accept my most sincere congratulations!   Best wishes,   Li Ming    感谢信   正文主要有3 部分:   (1). 对于收信人的惠助表示感谢;   (2). 解释感谢的原因或对方的帮助给自己带来的好处;   (3). 再次表示诚挚谢意。   开头用语   ① Thank you so much for...   ② I am most grateful to you for...   ③ With deepest gratitude I write you here few lines.   ④ Please accept my profound appreciation for...   ⑤ I appreciate your kindness in granting me an interview last week.   ⑥ Allow me to express to you my warmest appreciation for the many courtesies you   extended to me during my last visit to London.   ⑦ I am writing to thank you, on behalf of my wife and on my own behalf, for the   lovely time we had at your party last night.   结束用语   ① Many thanks to you for your...again.   ② It was kind and generous of you to do this for me, and I appreciate it more than I   can say.   3. I hope I have the chance to reciprocate your kindness.   Dear Peter,   I"m writing to show my gratitude for your invitation to your birthday party. That   was really wonderful party. I appreciate your considerate arrangement and wonderful performances you   had prepared. And it also offered me a chance to meet many old friends. I really enjoyed   that night and I do hope you will have a wonderful life.   Yours, Helen   Dear Professor Chen,   It is just three weeks since I consulted you on how   to write a research paper and I"d like to assure you that I really appreciate your help. Your   advice has been very   valuable, and I have read the books recommended by   you with gratifying results. I have finished my research   paper, and I owe it to your help. I would like to express   my gratitude, along with my best wishes.   Yours respectfully,   Dong Feng 英文感谢信 篇3 Respect leadership and colleagues: You are good!   I due to personal reasons, quit OA development engineer position, leaving our xx group.   Thanks to the xx Group I bring opportunities and challenges!   Thanks to all the leaders of my concern and trust!   Thanks to all my colleagues on the work support and help!   To xx this huge enterprise, I think I was lucky, here to learn a lot, feeling a lot, and last year right out of high school, has matured a lot ... ...   In xx year, for me is the most important thing in my life experience. Here I have experienced the defeat, also achieved success, there have been depressed, there have been happy. Failure is the imprint is engraved on my heart., it will become an alarm, a cornerstone to goad me unceasingly enterprising; achievement is another person happy, they will becomes a new target, show me the way.   As a technician, I yearned to see their increasingly adept, also understand xx such environment will certainly be able to provide experience their own opportunities, just as we can not completely predict natural disasters, some objective contradiction I dont know how to solve, how to avoid, a single selected topic, one of two, will be homes.   There is no all feast, Kuwata sea, between transform is natural, for colleagues only bleand expectation, blemy colleagues all the best, and we look forward to xx everything is going smoothly!   A letter of resignation letter of thanks 尊敬领导和各位同事:您们好!   我因个人原因,辞去OA开发工程师的职务,即将离开我们的xx集团了。   感谢xx集团带给我的机遇与挑战!   感谢各位领导对我的关心与信赖!   感谢各位同事对我的工作的支持与帮助!   能够来到xx这一偌大的`企业,我想我是幸运的,在这里学习了很多,感受了很多,和去年刚从学校出来的时候相比,也成熟了很多……   在xx的一年,对我来说是一生中重要的一段经历。在这里我经历了失败,也取得了成绩,有过郁闷,也有过欢喜。失败是刻骨铭心的,它将成为一枚警钟、一块基石鞭策我不断进取;成绩是另人欣喜的,它们会幻化成为一个个新的目标,指引我前进的方向。   作为一名技术人员,我渴望看到自己的日渐娴熟,也明白xx这样的环境一定能够提供历练自己的机遇,只是正如我们无法完全预测自然灾难一样,有些客观矛盾我还不知道如何解决、如何避免,一道单选题,二选其一,必定要有所舍。   天下没有无不散的筵席,沧海、桑田之间变换已成自然,送给各位同事的只有祝福与期待,祝福我的同事们一切顺心,期待我们的xx一帆风顺! 英文感谢信 篇4   Dea ms。 gasso:   thank you fo inteviewing me at cedit technologies。 i was impessed with the pany and the type of banking sevices the copoation povides。   you ments gave me a good undestanding of the business and you expectations fo the attoney you ae seeking。 i am confident that my backgound and expeience in banking law and my ability to analyze statutes and egulations in detail could be useful to cedit technologies。   if you wee to offe me this position, i believe that i could povide sevices that would meet the high standads of you copoation。   i look fowad to talking again with you soon。   vey tuly yous,   ichad t。 hamilton 英文感谢信 篇5 ×××酒店餐饮部×××:   您好!   感谢您给与我公司的合作。   在合作期间您所提供的完美体贴的服务和美味的食品,都给我们留下了深刻的印象。   在此,我公司特别向您和您所领导的餐饮部员工致以最真诚的谢意。同时对贵公司×××、×××、×××员工的全力配合表示衷心感谢。   感谢贵公司对我们工作的支持和帮助。   祝 万事如意!   北京×××公司   日期:××-××-×××× Dear Head Master of F & B Department:   First of all, we thank you for the perfect service and providing delicious foods, which give us a deep impression for everything you done. Here, our company specially thanks you and your team, and sends the best regards and the most sincere gratitude to all of you. At the same time, we specially thank an outstanding employee ------ ×××whom gave the most cooperation during the events.   At the end, we sincerely thank for the all supports from you and your colleagues.   Millions of thanks!   Your Sincerely   Beijing ××× Co., Ltd.   Date: ××-××-××××
2023-08-09 05:51:561

历史唯物主义三观的七个原理

  具体如下:【历史唯物主义原理】社会存在关系与社会意识的辩证关系,生产力与生产关系矛盾运动规律,经济基础与上层建筑矛盾运动的规律,社会形态更替的一般规律及特殊形式,阶级斗争和革命在社会发展中的作用,科学技术在社会发展中的作用,人民群众和个人在历史上的作用【历史唯物主义定义】历史唯物主义(historical materialism)是哲学中关于人类社会发展一般规律的理论,马克思主义哲学的重要组成部分,科学的社会历史观和认识、改造社会的一般方法论,亦称唯物史观。用“历史唯物主义”这个名词来表述这一科学的社会历史观:“认为一切重要历史事件的终极原因和伟大动力是社会的经济发展,是生产方式和交换方式的改变,是由此产生的社会被划分为不同的阶级,是这些阶级彼此之间的斗争。”【历史唯物主义的概念】历史唯物主义:是哲学中关于人类社会发展普遍规律的理论,是科学的历史观。历史唯物主义指出:历史的所有事件发生的根本原因是物资的丰富程度,社会历史的发展有其自身固有的客观规律。指出:物质生活的生产方式决定社会生活、政治生活和精神生活的一般过程;社会存在决定社会意识,社会意识又反作用于社会存在;生产力和生产关系之间的矛盾、经济基础与上层建筑之间的矛盾,是推动一切社会发展的基本矛盾;在阶级社会中,社会基本矛盾表现为阶级斗争,阶级斗争是阶级社会发展的直接动力;阶级斗争的最高形式是进行社会革命,夺取国家政权;社会发展的历史是人民群众的实践活动的历史,人民群众是历史的创造者,但人民群众创造历史的活动和作用总是受到一定历史阶段的经济、政治和思想文化条件的制约。历史唯物主义为德国哲学家马克思和恩格斯所创立。他们称它为“唯物主义历史理论”或“唯物主义历史观”。俄国哲学家列宁评价历史唯物主义为“科学的社会学”,“唯一的科学的历史观”和“社会科学的唯一科学方法即唯物主义的方法”。E·伯恩斯坦等则把它修正为经济唯物论。
2023-08-09 05:51:572

moore结构变化值

1) the index of Moore structure changeMoore结构变化值2) MOMO1.Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of B_4C/TiC/Mo Ceramic Composites;B_4C/TiC/Mo陶瓷复合材料的力学性能和微观结构2.Analysis of Mn,Mo,V,Ni,Al,Cu,Cr in low alloy steel by ICP-AES;ICP-AES分析低合金钢中的Mn、Mo、V、Ni、Al、Cu、Cr元素3.Effects of Mg,B,Mo,Ca Spraying on Nicotine,Polyphenols,and Other Components in Flue-cured Tobacco;喷施Mg、B、Mo、Ca对烤烟烟碱、多酚类等成分的影响3) Mo(Ⅵ)Mo()4) molybdenum(Ⅳ)Mo(Ⅳ)5) molybdenum(Ⅵ)Mo(Ⅵ)6) MolybdenumMo1.Influence of Ti6Al4V base temperature on properties of molybdenum alloying layer;基体温度对Ti6Al4V表面渗Mo合金层性能的影响2.The microstructure exhibits an obvious trend to be fined with the addition of molybdenum.采用纳米TiN、亚微米TiC和Mo等原材料,以金属Co作为粘结剂,利用真空烧结技术制备了细晶粒Ti(C,N)基金属陶瓷材料,研究了所得金属陶瓷的显微结构和力学性能。3.The molybdenum sheets doped with different contents of La2O3 (Mo-La2O3) were prepared by powder metallurgy and processing technology.采用粉末冶金和压力加工方法制备了不同 La_2O_3含量 Mo-La_2O_3板材。
2023-08-09 05:51:591

家教的英文是什么?

tutor
2023-08-09 05:52:047

阐述唯物史观基本原理是什么?

《形态》中对唯物史观的表述主要为: 第一,人类的物质生产是整个历史发展的出发点。人类社会是一个极其复杂的有机体,其历史发展的出发点在哪里呢?唯物史观和唯心史观的看法是绝然不同的。唯心史观把从头脑中产生出来的范畴、观念做为历史发展的出发点,唯物史观则把人类的物质生产做为历史发展出发点。如何确定历史发展的出发点,直接影响能否正确认识极其复杂的人类社会有机体,能否客观揭示人类社会发展的规律及推动社会发展的根本动力。我们说,唯心史观是一种对社会历史的错误想象,对人类社会及社会发展规律的认识是根本错误的,而唯物史观是科学的历史观,是社会有机体普遍本质的理论再现,其原因,就在于对历史发展的出发点的理解不同。由此,马、恩特别重视并在对唯物史观的表述中首先明确指出考察社会历史要“从直接生活的物质生产出发”。 第二,人们在生产中结成的物质关系是整个社会历史的基础,它决定了整个社会的基本结构和基本矛盾的形成。马克思主义的历史唯物主义基本理论告诉我们,社会现象是复杂的,人们在社会交往中所结成的关系是多种多样的,而人们在生产中所产生的交往形式,即生产关系,则是人类一切社会关系的基础,它决定了人与人之间的一切社会关系,决定了整个社会历史的发展,决定了历史发展的各个不同阶段的性质。只有以这样一种物质关系、经济关系作为整个历史的基础,作为一种历史观,才能再现社会有机体的普遍本质,才能揭示出生产力和生产关系、经济基础和上层建筑之间的矛盾运动,才能把握人类社会发展的客观规律。对这一内容,马、恩在上述表述中是阐述得非常清楚的。马、恩在指出整个历史的基础的同时,还把“与该生产方式相联系的,它所产生的交往形式”和“各个不同阶段上的市民社会”理解为同等意义的概念,这不仅说明了生产关系和经济基础这两个历史唯物主义基本范畴之间的联系,而且还揭示了唯物史观关于社会的基本结构和基本矛盾的原理。 第三,社会存在决定社会意识,物质实践是社会历史发展及社会意识诸形式产生、发展的动力。历史观的基本问题是社会存在和社会意识的关系问题。如何回答这个问题,是划分唯物史观和唯心史观的唯一标准。在上述表述中,马、恩以“从市民社会出发来阐明各种不同的理论产物和意识形式,如宗教、哲学、道德等等,并在这个基础上追溯它们产生的过程”回答了历史观的基本问题,即社会存在决定社会意识。马、恩还明确指出,只有坚持社会存在决定社会意识这一原理,才能够完整地描述其全部过程及这个过程的各个不同方面之间的相互作用。在具体说明社会存在决定社会意识的原理中,马、恩向我们指出了物质实践是社会历史发展及社会意识诸形式产生、发展的动力,不能从范畴、观念出发来解释实践,而是要始终站在现实历史的基础上,从实践出发来解释观念的东西。这也就是说,任何一种观念的东西,只要把它放在社会实践中加以考察,就能弄清楚它的来龙去脉和真实面目;错误的观念及一切唯心史观的谬论,都有其产生的社会基础,只有通过实践,才能推翻这一社会基础,以致消灭由之产生的错误的观念和唯心史观的谬论。这里,马、恩科学地解决了社会意识和社会存在的辩证关系,说明了社会意识对社会存在的依赖关系,社会存在对社会意识的决定性作用。 第四,物质资料的生产方式决定历史的每一阶段发展和特殊的性质。在上述表述中,马、恩明确指出,人类的物质生产是历史发展的出发点,生产关系是整个历史的基础,而这一切,都和物质资料的生产方式相联系。同时,马、恩还指出,生产方式规定了历史的每一阶段的生活条件,决定了其发展和特殊的性质。“人创造环境,同样环境也创造人。”这里的环境指“一定的物质结果,一定数量的生产力总和,人和自然以及人与人之间在历史上形成的关系”,即生产方式。一定的历史阶段的生产方式都是由前一代传给后一代的,当然它也为新的一代所改变,但是,它“也预先规定新的一代的生活条件,使它得到一定的发展和具有特殊的性质”。生产方式是社会生存的基础和发展的源泉,决定并制约着人的全部活动以及全部社会生活的领域和过程。作为社会实践主体的人,只有在一定的生产方式中才能发挥作用,才有自身的发展。马、恩明确指出,生产方式作为“人的本质”的现实基础,决不因为遭到历史唯心主义者的反抗,而对人们的发展所起的作用和影响有丝毫削弱。 第五,一定的生产力和积极参与反抗旧社会活动的革命群众是社会革命的物质因素。作为唯物史观,在说明历史发展的规律中,必然要论及社会革命。在这里,马、恩从生产力和革命群众两方面阐明了社会革命发生的不可缺少的物质因素。一方面,生产力的发展,致使生产力和生产关系矛盾的激化,导致社会革命的爆发。因此,一定的生产力是社会革命的物质前提,生产力和生产关系的矛盾是社会革命的根源。另一方面,革命群众是推动历史发展的决定力量,作为社会革命的主体,革命群众起着任何其他因素所无法取代的作用。没有革命群众的积极参与,任何变革的思想都没有意义,因为革命群众“不仅反抗旧社会的某种个别方面,而且反抗旧的‘生活生产"本身、反抗旧社会所依据的‘总和活动"”,是社会变革的决定力量。很显然,历史唯物主义的人民群众创造历史的基本原理在上述表述中是阐释得非常明确和清楚的。
2023-08-09 05:51:301

英文感谢信

  随着个人素质的提升,男女老少都可能需要用到感谢信,作为对他人的感谢,感谢信是必不可少的。说到写感谢信,相信很多人都是毫无头绪的`状态吧,以下是我帮大家整理的英文感谢信7篇,仅供参考,大家一起来看看吧。 英文感谢信 篇1 Dear Mr. Zhu,   A: hello!   For the past year, you have always tried your best to give us knowledge and letters of thanks to your teachers. In the evening, even the stars and moon are peacefully in dreamland, but the light of your home is still on. Every morning, you get up earlier than me.   I am weak and sickly. For this reason, academic performance can not be matched. In addition to the free spread of the habit, the study also did not pay attention to, all aspects of the casual, not strict requirements for themselves. After I was promoted to third grade, I entered your class, and you saw my shortcomings. I patiently sought to talk to me again and again, which made me realize my shortcomings. So I made a serious correction. First of all, you ask me to practice good words, to write the word straight forward. I couldn"t read my own handwriting before. Under your guidance, I worked hard and finally got the word straight. You have written a+ on my homework to encourage me. Do you know? This small a+ gives me infinite strength, which gives me confidence a hundredfold, which also makes me more and more interested in learning, thank-you letter "letter to the teacher".   My composition is also very poor, often write a few words even finished. When you find out, you always give me a good explanation, teach me how to write the composition well. My writing level has improved once more. Now, my composition every time is hanged in the back of the classroom to let the students learn, I in the heart is how happy! Teacher, every bit of my progress, I can"t live without you to my education.   Teacher, thank you for my efforts, I will not live up to your expectations of me, grow up to be the useful material of the motherland.   I wish you good work, good health and good health. 英文感谢信 篇2   Thank you letter   姓名   地址   日期   HR名字   地址   Dear HR名字   Thanks for the opportunity to speak with you last Monday about the great possibility of an internship position in the drafting department at your company.After our conversation, I was extremely interested in this apprenticeship and would be pound to work for such a reputable company. I felt a wonderful rapport not only with you, but with all of the ream members I met with. I feel confident that my work experience and coursework in drafting would be beneficial to the company.   I am available to provide any other information you may need and I am looking forward to hearing from you once again, thank you for your time, attention and interest in me as a potential intern   Sincerely   xxx 英文感谢信 篇3 Dear Mr Li,   I"m very excited to write to express my thanks to you. I am now a freshman of Wuhan University, which I have been dreaming about. Mr Li, I still remember the days when you taught me English. My English has been improved greatly because of your creative work. However, at one time, the pressure of examinations, too much homework and the high expectations made me depressed. I was tired of the warning that if I didn"t do my best, I wouldn"t have the chance to go to college. Thanks for your encouragement; if not, I wouldn"t have realized my dream. And now I really   understand you. I wish more and more of your students could go to their ideal colleges. Are you still so busy? How I miss you!   Hoping to hear from you soon.   Yours,   Li Hua 英文感谢信 篇4   Dear XXXX ,   I am writing to you to express my thanks for your help in learning English and speaking English.   During these days in your class, I have learned much from you and it is very helpful to me. Firstly, you let me know what is the west thinking patternstraight thinking pattern. And, I think, it is very important to understand the wests thoughts. As you know, this can help me with my examination and interaction with foreigners. Secondly, I have got enough confidence in speaking in English from your class and it took me a long time to gain this confidence. Now, I always express my ideas in English as possible as I can. Its great to do that. The last not the least, I find that learning English is not an boring thing as before and Im interested in studying English which was just a necessary task to pass examinations. Reading, listening or speaking all become interesting and I really enjoy it.   Above all, I want to say thanks again to you. And thank you very much.   Good luck ! 英文感谢信 篇5 Dear (Bosss),   Thank you so much for seeing me yesterday. The interview confirmed what others have told me - that (Company Name) would be a terrific place for someone with my skills and interests.   I am convinced that I could make an impact and add value as a (job title) in your department. As we reviewed my background, I hope that you came to a similar conclusion. It was indeed a pleasure to discuss the opportunities with you. I thank you again for the opportunity and look forward to our next interaction.   Again, you can reach me (when) (Call time) at (telephone), or you may leave a message on my answering machine, and I will return your call promptly.   Sincerely,  英文感谢信 篇6   A Free Sample Thank You Letter for a Career/Job Fair   3420 Last Tree Lane   DeLand, FL 32720   386-555-0345   Mr. Gary Barnett   Aerial Communications, Inc.   3407 W. MLK Jr. Blvd.   Tampa, FL 33607   Dear Mr. Barnett,   Thank you for taking the time to meet with me at the Central Florida Career Fair today. I certainly appreciate your time and attention in the midst of so many students seeking jobs.   You were extremely thorough in explaining Aerial"s customer service and marketing trainee program. Now that I have a better idea of what the position entails, I am even more sure that I would be an asset to your team and to Aerial.   My solid education from Stetson University"s Marketing Department and the fact that I have worked my way through college show a work ethic and determination, two qualities you said were important to success at Aerial.   I look forward to an opportunity to visit Aerial"s Tampa office and speak to you further about the trainee program. I will contact you next week to arrange an appointment.   Thank you again for your time and consideration.   Sincerely,   Rebecca Leddyfern 英文感谢信 篇7   Dear Yu:   Is it surprising that I write the letter for you ? Not one time had I wanted to express my heartfelt gratitude for you face to face . But I"m so shy that I can"t do that .Thus , I decide to say thank you in this way .   Meeting you is the most fortunate thing in the world . Your emergence brightens my life deeply . You know ,I used to be such a shy ,a quiet girl . I was afraid of contacting with others so that I merely had pretty few friends . All days I stayed at home , and my life was dull . It was not until you volunteered to assist me that my life set out changing . You took me to wander the streets to observe the world which greatly broadened my eyes . You encouraged me to take part in kinds of activities that promoted my courage and confidence . You were always enthusiastic to introducing me to your friends when I was fear of expressing myself in public . The wonderful characters you own deserve me to learning .Your optimism and vigour impress me so much .   Now , I have become confident and outgoing . I can firmly confront the difficulties ,never shrink . My dear friend ,thanks for leading me to a new world , thanks for letting me feel shiny warmth and never making me lonely . Comparing to what you have dong for me , simple thanks seem to be minor , but it"s my sincere appreciation and gratefulness .   Blessing you happy forever .   Yours Qing
2023-08-09 05:51:281

会计事务所与财务咨询公司有什么区别?

简单地帮您概括会计师事务所和财务公司的区别:1、业务范围不同,会计师事务所是从事财务审计的,财务公司主要业务是代理记账,一个是审计工作、一个是会计工作;会计师事务所可以出具审计报告,具有权威性和鉴定性,财务公司的业务属于咨询类范畴,当然会计师事务所也可以从事咨询业务,而财务公司无法出具审计报告;2、人员构成不同:会计事务所的从业人员一般都具有注册会计师专业资质,而财务公司从业人员一般具有助理会计师、会计师、高级会计师等职称即可。如果从学到东西的角度,建议还是去会计师事务所,会计师事务所的业务所接触的行业广泛、几乎可以涵盖到各行各业,业务范围也更广泛,比如说年度审计、企业内部专项审计、验资业务、清算审计、离任审计、各类财政检查、内控制度设计与完善等等;而且我们都知道注册会师考试是会计行业最难的,会计师事务所从业人员的专业素质也更高一些,和他们一起工作会受益匪浅的。而且会计师事务所内部的业务培训也更专业、更及时,这些都会帮助您学到更多的东西。
2023-08-09 05:51:271

摩尔定律怎么理解

标准的黑科技
2023-08-09 05:51:262

win10家庭版怎么永久激活?

方法如下:电脑:华为MateBook14系统:Windows10软件:本地设置10.0、office20221、首先我们需要确认系统是否已经成功激活。2、Windows10激活后,点击屏幕左下角“开始”按钮,在菜单右侧可看到到“Word”,“Excel”,“PowerPoint”,“OneNote”的图标,点击任意图标均可。3、在弹出的窗口上,点击“激活”。4、Office家庭和学生版2016需要与您的微软账户进行绑定。如您有微软账户,请直接输入。如您没有微软账户,请点击“创建一个”,按提示进行注册即可。5、在国家选项中选择“中国”,语言选择“中文”。6、待脾牢场Office部署完毕后,会弹出“首要事项”窗口,请点击“接受”。待一切就绪,请点击“开始使用Word”。7、可通过Office组件内“文件”——“账户”查看激活状态。如还显示“需要激活”,请点击下面的“Office更新”。待更新结束爬冲后,请重新启动Office组件。8、可通过Office组件内“文件”——“账户”查看激活状态。如还显示“需要激活”,请点击下面的“Office更新”。待更新结束后,请重新启动Office组件。
2023-08-09 05:51:261

小论文题目,马克思是如何建立“历史唯物主义”这个概念的?

马克思是如何建立“历史唯物主义"这个概念的摘要:历史唯物主义:是关于人类社会发展普遍规律的科学,是无产阶级的历史观。关键词:历史唯物主义;如何建立一、历史唯物主义的概念历史唯物主义:是关于人类社会发展普遍规律的科学,是无产阶级的历史观。历史唯物主义认为,社会历史的发展有其自身固有的客观规律。认为:物质生活的生产方式决定社会生活、政治生活和精神生活的一般过程;社会存在决定社会意识,社会意识又反作用于社会存在;生产力和生产关系之间的矛盾、经济基础与上层建筑之间的矛盾,是推动一切社会发展的基本矛盾;在阶级社会中,社会基本矛盾表现为阶级斗争,阶级斗争是阶级社会发展的直接动力;阶级斗争的最高形式是进行社会革命,夺取国家政权;社会发展的历史是人民群众的实践活动的历史,人民群众是历史的创造者,但人民群众创造历史的活动和作用总是受到一定历史阶段的经济、政治和思想文化条件的制约。历史唯物主义的提出马克思指出:“从前的一切唯物主义——包括费尔巴哈的唯物主义——的主要缺点是:对对象、现实、感性,只是从客体的或者直观的形式去理解,而不是把它们当作人的感性活动,当作实践去理解,不是从主观方面去理解。”可见,不理解实践活动是其主要缺点。而把世界的物质性和人的能动实践辩证统一起来,是马克思主义哲学高出以往哲学的地方。受达尔文的自然进化论的深刻影响,作为哲学家,其思想体系当然要把这么重大的科学发现概括进来。在自然界,不同时期,发展出不同物种与生态。而社会形式也是不断地发展,这些都是促成概念形成的重要依据。以此为基础,自然扩展得到了历史唯物主义。不足的地方,马克思没有发展处历史圆满的精神。但是对于那个时代,这个概念已经是自然界以及社会形式演变的最高的概括了。马克思主义唯物史观创立及意义我国理论界有一个公认的观点,即认为马克思在1859年1 月为他的《政治经济学批判》一书所写的序言中第一次对唯物史观作了经典表述。其实,这一观点是不准确的。笔者以为,早在1845——1846年马克思和恩格斯合著的《德意志意识形态》中,就有对唯物史观所作的经典表述。这一表述在马克思主义理论宝库中占有极其重要的地位,对历史唯物主义理论体系的确立及其基本原理的规定有着非常重要的作用。 众所周知,《德意志意识形态》(以下简称为《形态》)是马、恩创立历史唯物主义理论体系的一部巨著。在这部巨著中,马、恩对费尔巴哈、鲍威尔和施蒂纳为代表的各式各样唯心史观的思想进行了深刻的分析和批判,并在此基础上,阐述了唯物史观的基本内容。这部巨著标志着唯物史观的创立。作为唯物史观创立标志的这部巨著,其第一卷“对费尔巴哈、鲍威尔和施蒂纳所代表的现代德国哲学的批判”第一章“费尔巴哈u2022唯物主义观点和唯心主义观点的对立”中,在论述第一个问题,即“A,一般意识形态,德意志意识形态”时, 对唯物史观作了在马克思主义哲学史上真正是“第一次”的经典表述。 为了分析研究之便,这里先把《形态》中对唯物史观所作的近1000字的表述抄引如下: “这种历史观就在于:从直接生活的物质生产出发来考察现实的生产过程,并把与该生产方式相联系的、它所产生的交往形式,即各个不同阶段上的市民社会,理解为整个历史的基础;然后必须在国家生活的范围内描述市民社会的活动,同时从市民社会出发来阐明各种不同的理论产物和意识形态,如宗教、哲学、道德等等,并在这个基础上追溯它们产生的过程。这样做当然就能够完整地描述全部过程(因而也就能够描述这个过程的各个不同方面之间的相互作用)了。这种历史观和唯心主义历史观不同,它不是在每个时代中寻找某种范畴,而是始终站在现实历史的基础上,不是从观念出发来解释实践,而是从物质实践出发来解释观念的东西,由此还可得出下述结论:意识的一切形式和产物不是可以用精神的批判来消灭的,也不是可以通过把它们消融在‘自我意识"中或化为‘幽灵"、‘怪影"、‘怪想"等等来消灭的,而只有实际地推翻这一切唯心主义谬论所由产生的现实的社会关系,才能把它们消灭;历史的动力以及宗教、哲学和任何其他理论的动力是革命,而不是批判。这种观点表明:历史并不是作为‘产生于精神的精神"消融在‘自我意识"中,历史的每一阶段都遇到有一定的物质结果、一定数量的生产力总和,人和自然以及人与之间在历史上形成的关系,都遇到有前一代传给后一代的大量生产力、资金和环境,尽管一方面这些生产力、资金和环境为新的一代所改变,但另一方面,它们也预先规定新的一代的生活条件,使它得到一定的发展和具有特殊的性质。由此可见,这种观点表明:人创造环境,同样环境也创造人。每个个人和每一代当作现成的东西承受下来的生产力、资金和社会交往形式的总和,是哲学家们想象为‘实体"和‘人的本质"的东西的现实基础,是他们神化了的并与之作斗争的东西的现实基础,这种基础尽管遭到以‘自我意识"和‘唯一者"的身份出现的哲学家们的反抗,但它对人们的发展所起的作用和影响却丝毫也不因此而有所削弱。各代所面临的生活条件还决定着这样一些情况:历史上周期性地重演着的革命震荡是否强大到足以摧毁现存一切的基础:如果还没有具备这些实行全面变革的物质因素,就是说,一方面还没有一定的生产力,另一方面还没有形成不仅反抗旧社会的某种个别方面,而且反抗旧的‘生活生产"本身、反抗旧社会所依据的‘总和活动"的革命群众,那末,正如共产主义的历史所证明的,尽管这种变革的思想已经表述过千百次,但这一点对于实际发展没有任何意义。”〔1〕 从上面抄引的表述中,我们不难理解,尽管在这段文字中有的用词借用了当时德国流行的哲学术语,但对唯物史观的基本内容则阐明得非常清楚。在这里,马克思、恩格斯提出了生产力、生产关系(交往形式)、生产方式、经济基础(市民社会)及社会革命、人民群众等唯物史观的基本范畴,并运用这些范畴系统阐释了历史唯物主义基本原理。分析《形态》中的上述对唯物史观的表述,可以得出其阐释的历史唯物主义基本原理: 第一,人类的物质生产是整个历史发展的出发点。人类社会是一个极其复杂的有机体,其历史发展的出发点在哪里呢?唯物史观和唯心史观的看法是绝然不同的。唯心史观把从头脑中产生出来的范畴、观念做为历史发展的出发点,唯物史观则把人类的物质生产做为历史发展出发点。如何确定历史发展的出发点,直接影响能否正确认识极其复杂的人类社会有机体,能否客观揭示人类社会发展的规律及推动社会发展的根本动力。我们说,唯心史观是一种对社会历史的错误想象,对人类社会及社会发展规律的认识是根本错误的,而唯物史观是科学的历史观,是社会有机体普遍本质的理论再现,其原因,就在于对历史发展的出发点的理解不同。由此,马、恩特别重视并在对唯物史观的表述中首先明确指出考察社会历史要“从直接生活的物质生产出发”。 第二,人们在生产中结成的物质关系是整个社会历史的基础,它决定了整个社会的基本结构和基本矛盾的形成。马克思主义的历史唯物主义基本理论告诉我们,社会现象是复杂的,人们在社会交往中所结成的关系是多种多样的,而人们在生产中所产生的交往形式,即生产关系,则是人类一切社会关系的基础,它决定了人与人之间的一切社会关系,决定了整个社会历史的发展,决定了历史发展的各个不同阶段的性质。只有以这样一种物质关系、经济关系作为整个历史的基础,作为一种历史观,才能再现社会有机体的普遍本质,才能揭示出生产力和生产关系、经济基础和上层建筑之间的矛盾运动,才能把握人类社会发展的客观规律。对这一内容,马、恩在上述表述中是阐述得非常清楚的。马、恩在指出整个历史的基础的同时,还把“与该生产方式相联系的,它所产生的交往形式”和“各个不同阶段上的市民社会”理解为同等意义的概念,这不仅说明了生产关系和经济基础这两个历史唯物主义基本范畴之间的联系,而且还揭示了唯物史观关于社会的基本结构和基本矛盾的原理。 第三,社会存在决定社会意识,物质实践是社会历史发展及社会意识诸形式产生、发展的动力。历史观的基本问题是社会存在和社会意识的关系问题。如何回答这个问题,是划分唯物史观和唯心史观的唯一标准。在上述表述中,马、恩以“从市民社会出发来阐明各种不同的理论产物和意识形式,如宗教、哲学、道德等等,并在这个基础上追溯它们产生的过程”回答了历史观的基本问题,即社会存在决定社会意识。马、恩还明确指出,只有坚持社会存在决定社会意识这一原理,才能够完整地描述其全部过程及这个过程的各个不同方面之间的相互作用。在具体说明社会存在决定社会意识的原理中,马、恩向我们指出了物质实践是社会历史发展及社会意识诸形式产生、发展的动力,不能从范畴、观念出发来解释实践,而是要始终站在现实历史的基础上,从实践出发来解释观念的东西。这也就是说,任何一种观念的东西,只要把它放在社会实践中加以考察,就能弄清楚它的来龙去脉和真实面目;错误的观念及一切唯心史观的谬论,都有其产生的社会基础,只有通过实践,才能推翻这一社会基础,以致消灭由之产生的错误的观念和唯心史观的谬论。这里,马、恩科学地解决了社会意识和社会存在的辩证关系,说明了社会意识对社会存在的依赖关系,社会存在对社会意识的决定性作用。 第四,物质资料的生产方式决定历史的每一阶段发展和特殊的性质。在上述表述中,马、恩明确指出,人类的物质生产是历史发展的出发点,生产关系是整个历史的基础,而这一切,都和物质资料的生产方式相联系。同时,马、恩还指出,生产方式规定了历史的每一阶段的生活条件,决定了其发展和特殊的性质。“人创造环境,同样环境也创造人。”这里的环境指“一定的物质结果,一定数量的生产力总和,人和自然以及人与人之间在历史上形成的关系”,即生产方式。一定的历史阶段的生产方式都是由前一代传给后一代的,当然它也为新的一代所改变,但是,它“也预先规定新的一代的生活条件,使它得到一定的发展和具有特殊的性质”。生产方式是社会生存的基础和发展的源泉,决定并制约着人的全部活动以及全部社会生活的领域和过程。作为社会实践主体的人,只有在一定的生产方式中才能发挥作用,才有自身的发展。马、恩明确指出,生产方式作为“人的本质”的现实基础,决不因为遭到历史唯心主义者的反抗,而对人们的发展所起的作用和影响有丝毫削弱。 第五,一定的生产力和积极参与反抗旧社会活动的革命群众是社会革命的物质因素。作为唯物史观,在说明历史发展的规律中,必然要论及社会革命。在这里,马、恩从生产力和革命群众两方面阐明了社会革命发生的不可缺少的物质因素。一方面,生产力的发展,致使生产力和生产关系矛盾的激化,导致社会革命的爆发。因此,一定的生产力是社会革命的物质前提,生产力和生产关系的矛盾是社会革命的根源。另一方面,革命群众是推动历史发展的决定力量,作为社会革命的主体,革命群众起着任何其他因素所无法取代的作用。没有革命群众的积极参与,任何变革的思想都没有意义,因为革命群众“不仅反抗旧社会的某种个别方面,而且反抗旧的‘生活生产"本身、反抗旧社会所依据的‘总和活动"”,是社会变革的决定力量。很显然,历史唯物主义的人民群众创造历史的基本原理在上述表述中是阐释得非常明确和清楚的。 应该指出,《形态》的上述对唯物史观的表述是为了清算马、恩以前的哲学信仰,达到自己弄清问题的目的而概括出来的。恩格斯在《路德维希u2022费尔巴哈和德国古典哲学的终结》一书的“1888年单行本序言”中曾说,《形态》中对唯物主义历史观的解释,“表明当时我们在经济史方面的知识还多么不够”。〔2〕正是为了克服这一不足,马克思以后一直潜心于政治经济学研究,并为此而付出了极其艰苦的劳动,经过15年的研究,终于在《政治经济学批判u2022序言》中,又一次对唯物史观作了表述。(这一表述也就是理论界称为的“经典性表述”)比较《形态》和《序言》中对唯物史观的两次表述,其差异还是存在的:前者的出发点是批判旧哲学,清算以往的哲学信仰,后者则是研究政治经济学的成果总结;前者侧重于对历史的现实基础的阐述,后者则侧重于对物质生产关系的解剖。但二者的共同性更是明显:都揭示出唯物史观的实质性内容,强调了人类全部历史的现实基础及发展的基本规律,得出了要根源于物质的生活关系来认识历史及历史发展的结论;都体现了社会存在和社会意识的辩证关系、生产力和生产关系的矛盾、社会革命发生的根源及物质因素等唯物史观的基本原理内容。从二者之间的联系而言,我们以为,《形态》对唯物史观的表述是规定其基本内容,搭框架,而《序言》对唯物史观的表述是在前者的基础上作深刻剖析,为其提供充实的论据。因而,二者都可谓“经典”。二者的结合,构成了马克思、恩格斯对唯物史观的最完整、最准确,也是最完善的表述。 还需指出,《形态》的上述对唯物史观的表述尽管没能把唯物史观的所有内容都概述出来,对一些基本原理、基本范畴也未作详尽的解释,但它仍不失为“经典”。列宁曾指出:“发现唯物主义历史观,或更确切地说,彻底发挥唯物主义,即把唯物主义运用于社会现象,就消除了以往的历史理论的两个主要缺点。第一,以往的历史理论,至多是考察了人们历史活动的思想动机,而没有考究产生这些动机的原因,没有摸到社会关系体系发展的客观规律性,没有看出物质生产发展程度是这种关系的根源;第二,过去的历史理论恰恰没有说明人民群众的活动,只有历史唯物主义才第一次使我们能以自然史的精确性去考察群众生活的社会条件以及这些条件的变更。”〔3 〕从前面本文对《形态》中的唯物史观表述所分析得出的五个方面的历史唯物主义基本原理,我们不难看出,以往历史理论的两个主要缺点,即:只停留在思想动机上而没能从物质生活方面去考察历史发展和没有说明人民群众的活动,在这里已完全被消除。马、恩从历史发展的出发点、历史的现实基础、社会生活的本质、社会生存和发展的决定因素、社会革命的物质因素等方面,彻底发挥了唯物主义,揭示出产生人们历史活动的思想动机的物质原因,指出了社会关系体系发展的客观规律性和物质根源,说明了人民群众的推动历史发展、进行社会革命的决定作用。这一切,足以标示唯物史观的形成。摘要: 《列宁选集》,1960年、1975年,人民出版社。   《马克思恩格斯全集》,2002年,人民出版社。
2023-08-09 05:51:221

我很抱歉用英语怎么说?

上个月,当我从学校放学回家后我们家的小狗过来欢迎我。他想要我带他出去散步,可是我太疲劳了。我放下我的书包然后走向了客厅。当我刚坐在电视机前妈妈就向我走了过来,说:“你可以带狗狗出去溜一圈吗?”“我可以先看一会儿电视吗?”我问到。“不可以!”她生气的回答说,“你天天就知道看电视,回家了也从来不会帮忙打扫卫生。我不可能每天都白天工作晚上还要回家打扫卫生。”“好,我每天白天在学校也要一直学习上课。我和你一样劳累。”我回吼道。妈妈没有再说什么直接走开了。整整一个星期,她没有做任何家务活,我也没有。最终,我没办法找到一只干净的盘子或一件干净的衬衫。第二天妈妈下班回家发现屋子里干净又整洁。“发生了什么?”她惊讶得问道。“我很抱歉,妈妈。我终于明白了一件事,我们需要一同做家务以拥有一个干净又舒适的家。”我回复道。扩展资料文章中的重点词汇month 月 月份welcome 欢迎 迎接tired 疲劳的 劳累的living room 客厅the minute 一……就……顷刻间reply 回复 回答angrily 生气地evening 晚上 傍晚shout 吼 大声叫housework 家务活happened 发生understand 理解 明白share 分享 共享
2023-08-09 05:51:212

英文感谢信

  随着感恩文化的传播,在很多情况下我们需要用到感谢信,我们在写感谢信的时候要注意态度要真挚。可能你现在对怎么写感谢信毫无头绪吧,下面是我帮大家整理的英文感谢信7篇,仅供参考,希望能够帮助到大家。 英文感谢信 篇1    感谢信结构要点:   感谢信是就某事向收信人表示感谢的"信件,分为三个部分:   1. 指出对方帮助自己的事情,表示感谢;   2. 展开叙述这件事;   3. 再次感谢,并可表示希望回报对方。   Directions 7   Suppose you were taken good care of by Doctor Liu when you were in hospital. Write a letter in about 100 words to him to show your gratitude. Do not sign your own name at the end of your letter, using Li Ming instead.   Sample:   Dear Doctor Liu,   It is a great pleasure to extend my sincere thanks to you for your careful treatment and attendance when I was in hospital this March.   On that night, I got acute appendicitis and was sent to your hospital by my roommates. Yet I was very lucky to have you, an experienced and skillful doctor, on duty. You immediately diagnosed my disease, hospitalized me and arranged a timely operation for me. In the following days you took good care of me and talked to me from time to time to release my pain.   It was all because of your attendance and perfect professional skills that I could recover so soon. Therefore, thank you again and I wish I would have the chance to pay you back for all your kindness.   Yours faithfully,   Li Ming 英文感谢信 篇2    Dear Mr./Ms. Last Name:   I very much enjoyed speaking with you about the opportunity to work with your company in the role of sales executive. My experience in sales and management seem to be a good match for the position you described. The organization of your sales teams is forward thinking, and I believe, one where I could contribute a great deal.   I bring with me to the position an extensive knowledge of the market, and strong communications skills. In addition, my ability to motivate my team while working within our budget will provide your company with an edge over others in the market.   My presentation skills allow me to communicate effectively with directors, as well as keep my team up to date on our progress. During my interview, I neglected to mention the series of classes I took in public speaking at the local University. It was very interesting, and provided me with the confidence I possess now while organizing and presenting a project.   Thank you for taking the time to speak with me. If you have any additional questions, please feel free to contact me. I look forward to hearing from you about this position.   in order to be familiar with the us as soon as possible, yan han joins the basketball team and the cross country long-distance running team under the help of american parents. and they accompanied yan han to some interesting places such as amusement park and kansas state, etc. american father and mother also often talk openly with our daughter. when finding some difficulties in study and life, they help her solve promptly.   Best Regards,   Your Name 英文感谢信 篇3   Dear Zhangxuan:   I am writing this letter to thank. First, I must thank the god, for letting me meet with you, my best friend throughout my life. And then, thank you very much for staying with me all the time.   From the time we know each other, every time when I meet with troubles, you always try your best to help me. When I am sad or unhappy, you always comfort me to make me forget the sad things. And you usually share your good and happy experiences with meAll these make me delighted. Although you are in Tianjin now, I believe we still stay together.   Because of you, I feel the life is wonderful. Meeting with you is really a good thing. At last, I have only a sentence want to sayMy dear friend, thank you.   Sincerely,   Linluo 英文感谢信 篇4 Dear friends,   Words just cannot express how much I appreciate your kindness and devotion to us.   Your generous help and professional teaching made all the students at this small school located in the remote area achieve great improvement and transformed a normal volunteer teaching activity into a unforgettable experience. We are pleased to see that they (all the children and other teachers) are showing more eagerness to knowledge and having a more positive mind towards life, and all of these are a credit to you all.   I do hope that you can come back to see us in the near future and therefore we can have a chance to show you around in our beautiful land. Once again, thank you very much for what you have done.   Truly yours,   Li Ming 英文感谢信 篇5   Dear Jim,   I am writing to express my heartfelt gratitude. I am referring to that unfortunate accident the other day, when I was knocked off my bike by a taxi.   If it had not been for your timely assistance in giving me first aid, I fear that the Consequences might have been much more serious. Everyone agrees that it was your quick-witted response in that emergency that has led to this satisfactory outcome.   Although nowadays people in mounting numbers talk about the need to be unselfish, we see very few people practice what they preach. If there were more people like you, this world would be a much nicer place.   Yours sincerely,   Li Ming 英文感谢信 篇6    最佳活用 句式   1、Please accept my profound appreciation for .I wish to express my sincere appreciation for ....I am most (sincerely / truly)grateful to you for ....   2、At the outset, I want to thank you for your kindness to me and for your compliments.   3、 It is a hopeless (definite/ positive) understatement to say that I am deeply (sincerely/ truly) grateful.这就是说“。   4、It is generous of you to show me so much consideration(to take so much interest in my work/ to give me so much of your time).   5、I regret very much that I did not have an opportunity to thank you personally for ... As soon as I opened your package, I felt that I must sit right down and tell you ... Expected gifts are a pleasure to receive, but unexpected remembrances are even greater joy.10) You couldn"t have given me anything that I wanted(would enjoy)more.   6、This is to thank you again for your wonderful hospitality and to tell you how much I enjoyed seeing you once more.I don"t know when I have had such a delightful   7、(pleasant/memorable/ enjoyable) weekend as the one …13) Thank you for one of the most enjoyable visits we have had in many months.   8、 Thank you for contributing so much to the pleasure of our stay inSydney.   9、Your note of congratulations is deeply appreciated (gives me a greatdeal of pleasure).   10、Many thanks for remembering our anniversary (my birthday) and for your very flattering remarks.17) There is nothing more gratifying to me than your encouraging words.   11、We deeply appreciate your good wishes and congratulation.Your lovely Christmas card was most welcome.    一般致谢用语:   1、Thank you very much (very, very much; ever so much; most   2、sincerely; indeed; from the bottom of my heart).Many thanks for your kind and warm letter.感3. Thanks a million (ever so much).   3、Please accept ( I wish to express) my sincere (grateful; profound)   4、appreciation for …I sincerely (deeply; warmly) appreciate …I am sincerely (most; truly) grateful to you for …There is nothing more important (satisfying; gratifying) to me that   5、to receive one of your letters.Your letters are so much fun (comfort; entertainment; company).   Your most courteous (considerate; delightful) letter…10.I cannot tell you how much your letter delighted (relieved; amused enchanted me.   6、I love the way you say (put) in your letters. You make even the smallest incident seem so interesting (important; charming; mysterious).It is good (fine; charming; thoughtful; more than kind) of you …13.At the outset, I want to thank you for your kindness to me and for your compliments.   7、We were deeply touched by … It is a hopeless (definite; positive) understatement to say that I am deeply (sincerely; truly) grateful.16.It is generous of you to take so much interest in my work (to give me so much of your time; to show me so much consideration).   8、We are indebted to you …18.Thank you without end …   9、I regret very much that I did not have an opportunity to thank you   10、personally for …b-1谢帮助(Thanking a friend for help regards    问候,表达这类感情的美好祝愿   1、Give the family my best regards.祝您全家幸福   2、with best regards谨致问候    感谢帮助用语   I appreciate very much your …   2. I realize that the task took a great deal of your precious time.   3. Thank you for doing me a real favor.   4. Your generous spirit of cooperation ……   5. Your offer of assistance …   6、You may be sure that I appreciate … 英文感谢信 篇7   Mrs***: I am so thankful to write the letter to you to express my admiration to you!You have helped me a lot in studying.I will never forget the help you give me.Now I am captable of learning well.But when I am your student first,I was so awkward.Although I am eager to learn well and to be a super student,I worked hard improving few!   You are so temperate and guide me with great patient.Although you are very stricked to us,you never criticized us whenever we made mistakes.I am so moved by you.The best way is to study hard using the method you teach me.I acknownledge that learning anything is not a kind of mechanical work. There must be something associated with another.Method is no less important.Now I am so delighted and pleased with the mark granted!   It is self-evident that you helped me a lot.Whenever I meet any Waterloo,your encouraging is always remind me of the word you told me.Now I knew nothing can frustrate me any more that is because of you. Thanks a lot!   Best wishes   your sincerely   *****
2023-08-09 05:51:211

phaeton是什么车

辉腾。大众phaeton是大众汽车公司旗下的一款顶级豪华轿车,中文名译为辉腾。作为大众的顶端产品,辉腾在操控感受上有很明显的大众烙印。入弯准确稳定,非常线性渐进,不急躁,底盘的设定也非常成熟而且功力深湛。车辆参数:发动机最大输出功率分别是177千瓦/241马力、246千瓦/335马力和309千瓦/420马力。在选择将何种发动机装配于这一全新的轿车中时,辉腾非同一般的舒适性和动力性以及大众汽车品牌的技术潜力被表露无遗。上市车型所采用的发动机有:3.2升v6发动机,输出功率177千瓦/241马力,最大扭矩315牛米,配备tiptronic六速手/自动变速箱。4.2升v8发动机,输出功率246千瓦/335马力,最大扭矩430牛米,配备tiptronic六速手/自动变速箱;最高级别的是6升w12发动机,输出功率309千瓦/420马力,最大扭矩550牛米。
2023-08-09 05:51:181

moore型时序逻辑电路的输出是

moore型时序逻辑电路的输出是只与电路当前状态有关。根据公开信息查询,物理电路的种类有很多,其中moore型时序逻辑电路的输出所在电路所控制的,是只与电路当前状态有关,不同的电路受到不同的使用场景,很多物理爱好者愿意去研究电路。
2023-08-09 05:51:171

Win10激活失败怎么办?

电脑提示Windows许可证即将到期,于是自己就在网上找了一些教程,但是并没有激活成功,反而由即将到期变为了通知状态,尝试了各种密钥都不行,也下载了激活工具如暴风激活工具,KMS都不管用,尝试了好多方法都失败了。。。。最后通过下面的方法终于激活成功:(此方法与之前失败方法的最大区别在于先卸载了密钥,又重新安装新密钥) (1)、首先,我们先查看一下Win10正式专业版系统的激活状态:按住win+r键,运行命令提示符,输入slmgr.vbs -xpr,点击确定,查看系统的状态是什么时候到期或者是处于通知状态。 (2)、按住win+x键,选择“命令提示符(管理员)”点击出现界面后,在此界面中,依次输出以下命令: slmgr.vbs /upk (此时弹出窗口显未“已成功卸载了产品密钥”) slmgr /ipk W269N-WFGWX-YVC9B-4J6C9-T83GX (弹出窗口提示:“成功的安装了产品密钥”) slmgr /skms zh.us.to (弹出窗口提示:“密钥管理服务计算机名成功的设置为zh.us.to”) slmgr /ato (此时将弹出窗口提示:“成功的激活了产品”) (3)、最后就可以再次查看当前Win10正式专业版系统的激活状态啦。如图所示,表明已成功激活Win10正式专业版系统。
2023-08-09 05:51:171

历史唯物观的基本原理有哪些?

  历史唯物主义认为:“人民,只有人民,才是创造世界历史的动力。”人民群众是唯物史观重要的社会历史范畴。它有量的规定性,即指居民中的大多数;同时又有质的规定性,它指一切对社会历史起着推动作用的人们,在阶级社会中,包括一切对历史发展起着促进作用的阶级、阶层和社会集团。不管历史的情况如何变化,人民群众的主体和稳定部分,始终是从事物质资料生产的劳动群众及其知识分子。人民群众对于历史发展具有决定作用,它全面地体现在社会生活的各个方面。人民群众是社会物质财富的创造者,也是社会精神财富的创造者,还是变革社会制度的决定力量。  唯物史观深刻揭示了人民群众创造活动本身要受社会历史条件的制约。社会历史条件,是指一切现存社会要素的总和,大体上分为经济的、政治的和精神的三种类别。经济条件包括生产力和生产关系,其中生产力对人们创造历史的作用具有决定的意义。在不同的政治制度下,人民群众创造历史的作用是大不相同的。在精神条件中,科学文化占有十分重要的地位。整个社会的科学文化发展水平,特别是广大群众掌握科学文化的程度,对于人民群众创造历史活动的作用有着直接的影响。大力发展科学文化事业,充分发挥人民群众的历史主人翁的作用,是社会主义国家的一项战略任务。  历史唯物主义反对英雄史观,坚持认为人民群众是历史的创造者,但并不否认历史人物在历史发展中的作用。它主要表现在以下几个方面:历史人物是历史事件的当事人,历史人物往往是重大历史事件的直接参与者、策划者和指挥者,因而他们总要在历史事件上打上自己的烙印。历史人物是历史任务的发起者,他比一般人站得高,看得远,他解决历史任务的愿望比别人强烈,给历史进程的发展指明方向。历史人物是历史进程的影响者,他能够影响甚至决定历史事件,加速或延缓历史任务的解决。但是,唯物史观也不夸大历史人物的作用,而且认为历史人物的作用要受到社会历史条件的制约。因为,历史人物的出现是一定的社会历史条件的产物,即时势造英雄。一定的时势造就的英雄必然带有时代的特征。也就是说,任何历史人物都有其历史的局限性。在阶级社会中,历史人物都具有阶级的制约性。因此,评价历史人物要坚持两条基本原则:即历史唯物主义的科学态度和阶级分析的方法。
2023-08-09 05:51:141

MOORE定律是什么

指IC上可容纳的晶体管数目,约每隔18个月便会增加一倍,性能也将提升一倍;由英特尔名誉董事长戈登·摩尔经过长期观察发现得之;内容为:当价格不变时,集成电路上可容纳的元器件的数目,约每隔18至24个月便会增加一倍,性能也将提升一倍。换言之,每一美元所能买到的电脑性能,将每隔18至24个月翻一倍以上。
2023-08-09 05:51:101

phideon辉昂和辉腾怎么区分

【太平洋汽车网】区分phideon辉昂和辉腾方法:1、稀疏字母为辉昂,紧凑字母为辉腾。2、辉腾车身饰有镀铬条,位置比较高,就像是围在腰间的护栏圈。辉昂全车四周有镀铬条,但位置靠近保险杠下缘和侧裙下缘。3、辉腾的英文是“PHAETON”,辉昂的英文是“PHIDEON”。而且辉腾的字母更小更密,辉昂的字母更大更稀疏。辉腾的英文是“PHAETON”,辉昂的英文是“PHIDEON”。辉腾和辉昂本无对比性,辉腾是基于宾利老款飞驰的D1平台打造,而辉昂基于A6L的MLB平台(新款飞驰已转投MSB平台),论级别并不对等。唯一相同的是,它们都分别是不同时期大众汽车家族里豪华汽车。辉昂是继辉腾停产之后的作品。辉寓意光辉夺目,昂寓意气宇轩扬。辉昂新车采用和奥迪A6相同的MLB平台打造,传承了经典的家族特征,辉昂在C级豪华轿车中车身尺寸最宽大,车身长达5074mm,车宽1893mm,车高1489mm。在2016北京车展前的大众之夜上,上汽大众PHIDEON于中国正式首发,中文正式定名为"辉昂"。PHIDEON的名称来源于古罗马的女神“Fides”,象征誓约与信仰,PHIDEON将是大众的首款中大型车,将衔接辉腾与迈腾之间的市场空白。后排豪华气息要比外观强烈多,能触及之处全部由真皮包裹,在座椅边缘能见到在LV和PRADA等奢侈品包包上的滚边设计,搭配椅背的菱形打孔皮的设计,放下后排中央座椅靠背时,能发现一个只有在D级车才会有的配置——车载冰箱。配置有行车安全的“黑科技”HUD平视显示系统和夜视系统,还有电吸门功能。辉昂VW品牌继辉腾之后的新一代继任者,传承德累斯顿的匠心与技艺,成为VW品牌的新旗舰。2015年豪华品牌市场占有率中奥迪、宝马、奔驰占居75%左右情况下,辉昂将凭借自身卓越品质,撬开C级豪华车市场的大门。辉腾是德国大众汽车公司生产的顶级豪华轿车,于2002年正式量产上市。针对家族脸谱的变化,2009辉腾小改款版本对前脸外观等细部进行修饰,并加入了FSI缸内直喷发动机的动力系统。辉腾昂贵的价格在于它搭载了全球轿车罕见的W12发动机。(图/文/摄:太平洋汽车网问答叫兽)
2023-08-09 05:51:091