cloud123-
考研无非英语政治数学和专业课。
学好英语是个长期的过程，兴趣很重要，多看看英语电影，过掉四六级，这就够了。
大学上的课大多数对考研毫无帮助，当然如果你要保本校的研就例外了。数学是必须要学好的，高数线代和概率前期打好基础的话，最后一年考研会轻松很多，我就是平时数学不好好学，到了考研的时候80%的时间都在看高数。楼主引以为鉴吧。
政治最后几个月看一下就可以了。
专业课，电气自动化考研无非是电路理论，信号与系统或者自动控制原理。看你要考哪所学校的哪个专业，他们历年考研专业课是什么，有针对的学好相关的专业课。最后复习的时候一定要弄到他们学校历年的专业课考题。
刚上大学的时候总是踌躇满志的，曾经确立的目标坚持下来四年的又有多少。大学四年可以做的事情很多，考研的形势也是一年一个变化，不用一开始就刻意去准备，大四一年的时间足够了。除了啃书本，多结交一些朋友，磨练一下口才，培养几个兴趣爱好也是大学的必修课。
nicehost-
除了好好学习外，把英语6级过了，研究生要求6级的（很多学校是）。其它的不用太累，多参加点活动，开开心心的。考研时提前一年复习就完全赶趟（其实很多人都是提前一年就复习，复习7,8个月就恶心了，所以不建议太提前复习）
贝贝-
小伙子，我不知道你是哪个学校的，不过你上大一就准备考研，可见你的目标很确定了，在确定目标之后千万不要动摇，首先选定自己想要考的学校，我是华电的研究生。其次选择专业，当这两个事项确定好之后，然后你就可以一门心思学习了，英语一定要坚持，政治不用担心，学好数学，很重要的，其次专业课要精通。在大三下学期就准备这些吧，好好努力，心态放好
苏州马小云-
怎么这么多一到大一就说要考研的，太早了。我只想说，现在直到大二结束，最重要的就是认真学好本科课程，千万别从现在就开始应试准备。考研复试，特别是名校，十分重视你的本科学习情况和基本的素养，任你分数再高在这个环节如果出现问题，基本上是会被淘汰的。
享受大学生活，好好学习，考研的事情两年后再想吧。
我不懂运营-
你现在学习时间很充足的，看看数学和英语吧，这个送给你，加油
2014考研英语：“真相只有一个”阅读理解之推理题高分解题技巧
考研英语大纲明确规定，考查考生判断、推理和引申能力。这在考题中相对应的就是推理题，这种题型考查考生在现实生活中的阅读技能即快速、准确推导出所需信息的能力，要求考生能够看懂题目提供的四个选项并在文中检索相关信息。这种题目比较耗费时间，在紧张的考试中，容易给考生带来心理压力，因此面对此类题型考生首先要调整心理状态，细致冷静地返回到文章中，结合语境，运用逻辑思维去推导答案。这里请考生一定要记住：西方人习惯用从个别到一般的演绎思维模式；不同于中国人的从一般到个别的归纳思维方式。
面对判断原则的题目，考生必须先读懂题目所给的四个选项，记住它们的意思，返回原文去扫描，搜寻信息点，与题目不相关的句子、语段很快掠过，相关信息语言区域则要求考生必须细致地对照原文中的信息，来推倒出相关结论。
引申即为词汇的内涵，与外延（字面意义）相对，是需要我们结合上下医学考研论坛文即语境来理解说话人或作者的真实想法。例如，当你对你的朋友说：“咱们周末一起去吃饭吧！”而你的朋友回答道：“我最近有考试。”那么在正常情况下，你就知道对方没时间和你度周末。可见语境是我们理解话语（discourse）的试金石。并且引申也常常用隐喻的方式表达。
推理题学习方法指导
从广义上讲，几乎所有的考研题都是推理题，不会从字面意思告诉你问题的答案，考研的试题追求的是对文章的深层理解及推理，所以从这个意义上说全部的题目都属于该范畴。
从狭义上看，该类题型指题干上有三个典型词，即infer，imply和conclusion。如：What can you infer from the story? 或What isthe implied meaning of this sentence? We can draw the conclusion from thepassage that…, 推理性问题原文中没有现成的答案。答案是你自己推想出来的，但不能凭空瞎想，必须以原文中某句话或某个词语为依据去合理推测才能找到合适的答案。
逻辑推理关系解题方法及步骤如下：
1）解题方法
a. 要做好推理判断题，要求考生能够充分理解阅读文章、分析语篇特征、寻找解题依据。考生应该在领会全文的基础上作出正确的推理和判断；
b. 要理解文章的字面意思，弄清上下文的整体逻辑；其次，在阅读过程中要一定要留意那些似乎话中有话的间接表达句，它们往往采用说半句、打比喻、反过来讲的方式，留有让考生自己作结论或推理的余地，同时要留意含义深刻或结构复杂的句子。同教育学考研辅导学们对作者表达的意思不能一下看透，它们往往是命题点所在；
c. 要精读读题干，充分了解题目要求我们进行推理和判断的内容，以免白费力气；
d. 仔细挖掘作者隐藏在文章中的一些重要涵义，切勿用自己的主观判断来代替文章内容。
2）解题步骤
第一步：通读全文，尤其是首末段，迅速得知文章的主旨大意;
第二步：通读选项，在每个选项下边用笔标记本选项的大致中文意思，以做到心中有数，至少应该能知道可以供考生选择的选项的意思范围，并且在很短的时间里找到考生想找到的选项；
第三步：迅速找到定位段落，重点关注定位段落的段落中心句和转折等逻辑关系后的内容，因为推理引申题的答案一般的对文章或是段落中心句的同义替换；
第四步：在时间允许的情况下，明确该题你所排除的选项的错误之处，进而进一步确定你所选答案是否正确。因为考研阅读选的是最佳答案，考生最好是在全面衡量四个选项之后确定这个答案。
判断、推理和引申原则有两种题型：
1）一正三误
要求考生找出四个选项中惟一正确的一个，检验答案时要注意这种题型最常采用的
三种命题方式是：正话反说、反话正说和关键词替换。
举例说明
1997年第64题：
No company likes to be told it iscontributing to the moral decline of nation. “Is this what you intended toaccomplish with your careers?” Senator Robert Dole asked Time Warner executiveslast week. “You have sold your souls, but must you corrupt our nation andthreaten our children as well?” At Time Warner, however, such questions aresimply the latest manifestation of the soul-searching that has involved thecompany ever since the company was born in 1990. It"s a self-examination thathas, at various times, involved issues of responsibility, creative freedom andthe corporate bottom line.
At the core of this debateis chairman Gerald Levin, 56, who took over for the late Steve Ross in 1992. Onthe financial front, Levin is under pressure to raise the stock price andreduce the company"s mountainous debt, which will increase to $17.3 billionafter two new cable deals close. He has promised to sell off some of theproperty and restructure the company, but investors are waiting impatiently.
The flap over rap is not making life any easier for him. Levin hasconsistently defended the company"s rap music on the grounds of expression. In1992, when Time Warner was under fire for releasing Ice-T"s violent rap songCop Killer, Levin described rap as a lawful expression of street culture, whichdeserves an outlet. “The test of any democratic society,” he wrote in a WallStreet Journal column, “lies not in how well it can control expression but in whetherit gives freedom of thought and expression the widest possible latitude,however disputable or irritating the results may sometimes be. We won"t retreatin the face of any threats.”
Levin would not comment on the debate last week, but there weresigns that the chairman was backing off his hard-line stand, at least to someextent. During the discussion of rock singing verses at last month"sstockholders" meeting, Levin asserted that “music is not the cause of society"sills” and even cited his son, a teacher in the Bronx, New York, who uses rap tocommunicate with students. But he talked as well about the “balanced struggle”between creative freedom and social responsibility, and he announced that thecompany would launch a drive to develop standards for distribution and labelingof potentially objectionable music.
The 15-member Time Warner board is generally supportive of Levinand his corporate strategy. But insiders say several of them have shown theirconcerns in this matter. “Some of us have known for many, many years that thefreedoms under the First Amendment are not totally unlimited,” says Luce. “Ithink it is perhaps the case that some people associated with the company haveonly recently come to realize this.”
The last sentenceof the first paragraph most probably implies that.
[A] Luce is aspokesman of Time Warner
[B] Gerald Levin is liable to compromise
[C] Time Warner is united as one in the face of the debate
[D] Steve Ross is no longer alive
第一段的最后一句暗示了什么？一个标准的三误一正的推理引申题。
2）三正一误结构
要求考生判断哪一个选项与文章不符。检验答案时有两种方式，一是正确选项所给的信息在文中根计算机考研本没有提到过，二是正确选项所给信息与文中其他内容相互冲突。
例2（1996年第56题）：
With the start of BBC World Service Television, millions ofviewers in Asia and America can now watch the Corporation"s news coverage, aswell as listening to it.
And of course in Britain listeners and viewers can tune in to twoBBC television channels, five BBC national radio services and dozens of localradio stations. They are brought sport, comedy, drama, music, news and currentaffairs, education, religion, parliamentary coverage, children"s programmes andfilms for an annual license fee of ￡83 per household.
It is a remarkable record, stretching back over 70 years—yet theBBC"s future is now in doubt. The Corporation will survive as a publicly-fundedbroadcasting organization, at least for the time being, but its role, its sizeand its programmes are now the subject of a nation-wide debate in Britain.
The debate was launched by the Government, which invited anyonewith an opinion of the BBC—including ordinary listeners and viewers—to say whatwas good or bad about the Corporation, and even whether they thought it wasworth keeping. The reason for its inquiry is that the BBC"s royal charter runsout in 1996 and it must decide whether to keep the organization as it is, or tomake changes.
Defenders of the Corporation—of whom there are many—are fond ofquoting the American slogan “If it ain"t broken, don"t fix it.” The BBC “ain"tbroke”, they say, by which they mean it is not broken (as distinct from theword ‘broke", meaning having no money), so why bother to change it?
Yet the BBC will have to change, because the broadcasting worldaround it is changing. The commercial TV channels—TV and Channel 4—wererequired by the Thatcher Government"s Broadcasting Act to become morecommercial, competing with each other for advertisers, and cutting costs andjobs. But it is the arrival of new satellite channels—funded partly byadvertising and partly by viewers" subscriptions—which will bring about thebiggest changes in the long term.
In the passage, which of the following about the BBC is not mentionedas the key issue?
[A] Extension ofits TV service to Far East.
[B] Programmes asthe subject of a nation-wide debate.
[C] Potentialsfor further international co- operations.
[D] Its existenceas a broadcasting organization.
综上所述一正三误与三正一误结构，我们可得出例题中的答案分别为D，C。
wio-
针对你这个专业我不是很了解，但是对于考研来说英语和政治、数学是基本的吧，你现在大一，可以多多的关注一下考研论坛，多方搜集资料，发现自己的兴趣爱好到底在哪个方向，确定一个学校。大一大二期间把英语四六级拿下，然后不间断的学习英语，去图书馆看英语杂志，积累词汇，这样在你上大三以后可以报个政英全程班，个人觉得新东方挺好，最好是网课，节省时间，及早准备，专业课你要是能做到优秀A+的话就可以联系你之前确定的院校的导师师兄师姐，多积累一些院校的信息和资料，这样对你的专业课复习是有帮助的。然后保证你的政治拿高分，以高分取胜。