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"权力导致腐败,绝对的权力导致绝对腐败"这句话是出自谁的名言

2023-08-25 04:52:32
共4条回复
meira

出自约翰·爱默里克·爱德华·达尔伯格-阿克顿1887年著作《自由与权力》。亦为阿克顿最广为人知的格言。

约翰·爱默里克·爱德华·达尔伯格-阿克顿,第一代阿克顿男爵,KCVO(英语:John Emerich Edward Dalberg-Acton,1st Baron Acton,1834年1月10日-1902年6月19日),英国剑桥大学历史系教授,历史学家,理论政治家。19世纪英国知识界和政治生活中最有影响的人物之一。著名的自由主义大师。英文常简称Lord Acton。

他是自由主义运动的重要人物。他担任过下院议员,在曾四次当选的著名首相威廉·尤尔特·格莱斯顿任内,他产生过重要的政治影响。1885-1902年任剑桥大学近代史教授,主编《剑桥近代史》。作为历史学家,他把历史探索的客观性与历史性研究中的道德判断结合起来;作为政治哲学家,他对个人自由以及促进与威胁个人自由的力量的有力分析,深刻影响了20世纪思想史。

扩展资料

一、阿克顿其他名言

1、Great men are almost always bad man.

伟人几乎总是坏人。

2、Socialism means slavery.

社会主义意味着奴隶制度。

3、“The strong man with the dagger is followed by the weak man with the sponge.”

拿着匕首的壮汉后面跟着拿着海绵的弱者。

二、《自由与权力》作品目录

第一部分:自由与权力

就职演说:论历史研究、古代自由史、基督教自由史、新教的惩罚理论、论民族主义、美国革命的政治原因、法国大革命的背景、与罗马的冲突、梵蒂冈公会议、阿克顿-克莱顿通信录。

第二部分:箴言录

自由、民主、良知、联邦制、国家、政党、权力、公共舆论、古代的人和事、英国和英国的制度、文艺复兴、美国、马基雅维里、宽容、辉格党、历史、埃德蒙·伯克、公共生活的伦理学、自由主义与保守主义。

参考资料来源:百度百科-阿克顿勋爵

瑞瑞爱吃桃

这句话出自于英国历史学家阿克顿,这句话写在了阿克顿的作品《自由与权力》中。

原文:

主张绝对权力的理由是:在某些地方你总得需要绝对权力来为自己增强信心、撑腰打气嘛,因为你无法避免人性的软弱给你造成的困难啊!但是,我们的主张是:把绝对权力放到责任的集中营里吧!

权力导致腐败,绝对权力导致绝对腐败。伟大人物也几乎总是一些坏人,甚至当他们施加普通影响而不是行使权威时也是如此;而当你以自己的行为增强上述趋势或由权威导致的腐败真的出现时,情形更是如此。

slavery

扩展资料:

创作背景:

阿克顿被当代的许多学者誉为“自由主义的预言家”。同历史上许多关注过自由的学者不一样的地方在于:阿克顿不是在探讨自由的价值、自由的后果,而是在探讨自由得以产生的原因,自由得以长久保存的条件。

为此,他详细考察了自古希腊、罗马以来的人类历史,得出了他在自由问题上的许多真知灼见和先知般的预言,这些思想奠定了他作为自由主义预言家的地位。《自由与权力》就是反映他这些思想的论文集。

苏州马小云

英国思想史学家阿克顿勋爵(1832-1902):“权力导致腐败,绝对权力导致绝对腐败。”

原句是:

Power tends to corruption, absolute power corrupts absolutely.

权力会产生腐败,绝对的权力产生绝对的腐败。

约翰·爱默里克·爱德华·达尔伯格-阿克顿,第一代阿克顿男爵,KCVO(英语:John Emerich Edward Dalberg-Acton, 1st Baron Acton,1834年1月10日-1902年6月19日),英国剑桥大学历史系教授,历史学家,理论政治家。19世纪英国知识界和政治生活中最有影响的人物之一。著名的自由主义大师。英文常简称Lord Acton。

自由主义名言“权力使人腐败,绝对的权力绝对使人腐败。”出自他写的书《自由与权力》。

作为政治哲学家,他对个人自由以及促进与威胁个人自由的力量的有力分析,深刻影响了20世纪思想史。

望采纳!!

LuckySXyd

英国历史学家阿克顿勋爵有句名言说:“权力导致腐败,绝对权力导致绝对的腐败。”

意思是权力天然具有腐败的基因和滥用的倾向。因而,有必要对权力加以限制。

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2023-08-19 09:45:021

奴隶的英文单词

奴隶"这个中文词汇的英文是"slave",发音为/sleu026av/。"slave"是一个名词,意思是奴隶。它通常用于描述被迫服从另一个人的人,被迫为他人工作或者执行任务。在历史上,奴隶制度是一种常见的社会制度,奴隶通常是被视为财产的一种,他们失去了自由和人格尊严。一、造句1、He"s been forced into slave labour at burger bars to earn a bit of cash.为了挣点钱,他被迫到卖汉堡的小店里做苦工。2、Movie stars used to be slaves to the studio system.电影明星过去完全受制于大制片厂制度。3、The ancient Greeks and Romans used slaves to do most of their work.古希腊和古罗马使用奴隶来完成大部分工作。4、Today, slavery is illegal in most countries around the world.今天,在世界上大多数国家,奴隶制度是非法的。二、衍生词汇1、slavery:名词,意思是奴隶制度或者奴隶状态。2、slaveholder:名词,意思是奴隶主,指拥有奴隶的人。3、enslaved:形容词,意思是被奴役的或者被迫为他人工作的。4、enslavement:名词,意思是奴役或者被迫为他人工作。
2023-08-19 09:45:351

急求一篇19世纪的美国奴隶制分布的英文文章

Slavery in the United States was the legal institution of chattel slavery that existed in the United States of America in the 18th and 19th centuries. Slavery had been practiced in British North America from early colonial days, and was recognized in the Thirteen Colonies at the time of the Declaration of Independence in 1776. When the United States was founded, even though some free persons of color were present, the status of slave was largely coincident with being of African descent, creating a system and legacy in which race played an influential role. After the Revolutionary War, abolitionist laws and sentiment gradually spread in the Northern states, while the rapid expansion of the cotton industry from 1800 led to the Southern states strongly identifying with slavery, and attempting to extend it into the new Western territories. The United States was polarized by slavery into slave and free states along the Mason-Dixon Line, which separated Maryland (slave) and Pennsylvania (free).Although the international slave trade was prohibited from 1808, internal slave-trading continued, and the slave population would eventually peak at four million before abolition.[1][2]As the West opened up, the Southern states believed they needed to keep a balance between the numbers of slave and free states, in order to maintain a balance of power in Congress. The new territories acquired from Britain, France and Mexico were the subject of major political compromises. By 1850, the newly rich cotton-growing South was threatening to secede from the Union, and tensions continued to rise. With church ministers under pressure to preach slavery doctrine conforming to the local politics, the Baptist and Methodist churches split into regional organizations. When Abraham Lincoln won the 1860 election on a platform of no new slave states, the South finally broke away to form the Confederacy. This marked the start of the Civil War, which caused a huge disruption of Southern life, with many slaves either escaping or being liberated by the Union armies. The war effectively ended slavery, before the Thirteenth Amendment (December 1865) formally outlawed the institution throughout the United States.
2023-08-19 09:46:121

高分悬赏一个题目!!when work is ____pleasure, life is ____joy.

前三个空后的名词都是可数的,而slavery是不可数的。
2023-08-19 09:46:243

求一篇关于美国黑奴战争的英语作文

The Civil WarCauses of the warThe American Civil War was fought between the northern and southern states from 1861 to 1865. There were two main causes of the war. The first was the issue of slavery. The second was the issue of states" rights: should the US federal government be more powerful than the governments of individual states.The North and South were very different in character. The economy of the South was based on agriculture, especially cotton; and the South depended on slaves for this. The North was more industrial, with a larger population and greater wealth. Slavery, and opposition to it, had existed since before independence (1776) but, in the 19th century, the abolitionists, people who wanted to make slavery illegal, gradually increased in number. The South"s attitude was that each state had the right to make any law it wanted, and if southern states wanted slavery, the US government could not prevent it. Many southerners became secessionists, believing that southern states should secede from the Union.In 1860, Abraham Lincoln was elected President. He and his party, the Republicans, were against slavery, but said that they would not end it. The southern states did not believe this, and began to leave the Union. In 1860 there were 34 states in the US. Eleven of them (South Carolina, Mississippi, Florida, Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana, Texas, Virginia, Arkansas, Tennessee and North Carolina) left the Union and formed the *Confederate States of America, often called the Confederacy. Jefferson *Davis became its President, and for most of the war *Richmond, Virginia, was the capital.Four years of fightingThe US government did not want a war but, on 12 April 1861, the Confederate Army attacked *Fort Sumter, which was in the Confederate state of South Carolina but still occupied by the Union army. President Lincoln could not ignore the attack and so the Civil War began.Over the next four years the Union army tried to take control of the South. The battles that followed, *Shiloh, Antietam, *Bull Run and Chicamauga, have become part of America"s national memory. After the battle of *Gettysburg in 1863, in a speech known as the *Gettysburg Address, President Lincoln said that the North was fighting the war to keep the Union together so that "...government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth". In the same year he issued the *Emancipation Proclamation which made slavery illegal, but only in the Confederacy.Slaves and former slaves played an important part in the war. Some gave information to Union soldiers, because they knew that their best chance of freedom was for the North to win the war. Many former slaves wanted to become Union soldiers, but this was not very popular among white northerners. In spite of this opposition about 185000 former slaves served in the Union army.Women on both sides worked as spies, taking information, and sometimes even people, across borders by hiding them under their large skirts.In the South especially, people suffered greatly and had little to eat. On 9 April 1865, when the South could fight no more, General Robert E *Lee surrendered to General Ulysses S *Grant at *Appomattox Court House in Virginia. A total of 620000 people had been killed and many more wounded.The war was over but feelings of hostility against the North remained strong. John Wilkes *Booth, an actor who supported the South, decided to kill President Lincoln. On 14 April 1865 he approached the President in Ford"s Theatre in Washington and shot him. Lincoln died the next morning.The killing of President Lincoln showed how bitter many people felt. The South had been beaten, but its people had not changed their opinions about slavery or about states" rights. During the war, the differences between North and South had become even greater. The North had become richer. In the South, cities had been destroyed and the economy ruined.ReconstructionAfter the war the South became part of the United States again. This long, difficult period was called Reconstruction. The issues that had caused the war, slavery and states" rights, still had to be dealt with. The issue of slavery was difficult, because many people even in the North had prejudices against Blacks. The new state governments in the South wanted to make laws limiting the rights of Blacks, and the US government tried to stop them. Between 1865 and 1870 the 13th, 14th and 15th *Amendments to the *Constitution were passed, giving Blacks freedom, making them citizens of the US and the state where they lived, and giving them, in theory, the same rights as white Americans.Many northern politicians went to the South where they thought they could get power easily. These northerners were called *carpet-baggers. Both carpet-baggers and southern politicians were dishonest and stole money from the new governments, which hurt the South even more.In 1870 the last three southern states were admitted to the Union again, and in 1877 the northern army finally left the South. The war lasted four years, but efforts to reunite the country took three times as long.Effects of the Civil WarDifferences between North and South are still strong. In the South the Confederate flag is still often used, and the state flags of *Georgia and *Mississippi were made to look similar to it. The state motto is Audemus jura nostra defendere, which is Latin for "We dare to defend our rights". The Civil War helped to end slavery, but long afterwards Blacks were still being treated badly, and race relations continue to be a problem. The South was so angry with the *Republicans, the party of Lincoln and Reconstruction, that southerners voted *Democratic for a century. The war showed strong differences between parts of the US, but many people believe that the most important thing it did was to prove that the US is one country.
2023-08-19 09:46:341

求汤姆叔叔的小屋的英语概括! 120字-200字

Uncle Tom"s Cabin Harriet Beecher Stowe ← Context → Table of Contents Plot Overview Upon meeting Harriet Beecher Stowe for the first time,Abraham Lincoln reportedly said,“So this is the little lady who made this big war.” Stowe was little—under five feet tall—but what she lacked in height,she made up for in influence and success.Uncle Tom"s Cabin became one of the most widely read and deeply penetrating books of its time.It sold hundreds of thousands of copies and was translated into numerous languages.Many historians have credited the novel with contributing to the outbreak of the Civil War. The daughter of an eminent New England preacher,Stowe was born into a family of eccentric,intelligent people.As a child,she learned Latin and wrote a children"s geography book,both before she was ten years old.Throughout her life,she remained deeply involved in religious movements,feminist causes,and the most divisive political and moral issue of her time:the abolition of slavery. Stowe grew up in the Northeast but lived for a time in Cincinnati,which enabled her to see both sides of the slavery debate without losing her abolitionist"s perspective.Cincinnati was evenly split for and against abolition,and Stowe wrote satirical pieces on the subject for several local papers there.She often wrote pieces under pseudonyms and with contrasting styles,and one can see a similar attention to voice in Uncle Tom"s Cabin,in which dialects and patterns of speech contrast among characters.Though Stowe absorbed a great deal of information about slavery during her Cincinnati years,she nonetheless conducted extensive research before writing Uncle Tom"s Cabin.She wrote to Frederick Douglass and others for help in creating a realistic picture of slavery in the Deep South.Her black cook and household servants also helped by telling her stories of their slave days. Stowe"s main goal with Uncle Tom"s Cabin was to convince her large Northern readership of the necessity of ending slavery.Most immediately,the novel served as a response to the passage of the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850,which made it illegal to give aid or assistance to a runaway slave.Under this legislation,Southern slaves who escaped to the North had to flee to Canada in order to find real freedom.With her book,Stowe created a sort of exposé that revealed the horrors of Southern slavery to people in the North.Her radical position on race relations,though,was informed by a deep religiosity.Stowe continually emphasizes the importance of Christian love in eradicating oppression.She also works in her feminist beliefs,showing women as equals to men in intelligence,bravery,and spiritual strength.Indeed,women dominate the book"s moral code,proving vital advisors to their husbands,who often need help in seeing through convention and popular opinion. Uncle Tom"s Cabin was published in episodes in the National Era in 1851 and 1852,then published in its entirety on March 20,1852.It sold 10,000 copies in its first week and 300,000 by the end of the year,astronomical numbers for the mid-nineteenth century.Today,analysis of both the book"s conception and reception proves helpful in our understanding of the Civil War era.Within the text itself,the reader finds insights into the mind of a Christian,feminist abolitionist.For example,in the arguments Stowe uses,the reader receives a glimpse into the details of the slavery debate.Looking beyond the text to its impact on its society,the reader gains an understanding of the historical forces contributing to the outbreak of war.
2023-08-19 09:46:461

被惩罚的人梵文怎么翻译

惩罚和奴役的英文翻译_百度翻译惩罚和奴役Punishmentandslavery全部释义和例句试试人工翻译slavery_百度翻译slavery英[ˈsleɪvəri]美[ˈslevəri,ˈslevri]n.奴隶制度;奴隶身份;苦役,奴隶般的劳动;奴役,束缚,[例句]Mypeoplehavesurvived400yearsofslavery.我们的人民从400年的奴隶制中挺了过来
2023-08-19 09:47:321

汤姆叔叔的小屋 读后感 英语

============================== 《汤姆叔叔的小屋》的读后感(一) ============================== Uncle Tom"s cabin is frequently criticized by people who have never read the work, myself included. I decided I finally needed to read it and judge it for myself. And I have to say, that for all its shortings, it is really a remarkable book. The standout characteristics of this book are the narrative drive, the vivid characters, the sprawling cast, the several pletely different worlds that were masterfully portrayed, and the strong female characters in the book. The portrayal of slavery and its effects on families and on individuals is gut-wrenching - when Uncle Tom has to leave his family, and when Eliza may lose little Harry, one feels utterly desolate. As for flaws, yes, Mrs. Stowe does sermonize a fair bit, and her sentences and pronounc. But in her time, she went far beyond the efforts of most of her contemporaries to both see and portray her African-American brothers and sisters are equal to her. The best way she did this was in her multi-dimensional portrayal of her Negro characters -- they are, in fact, more believable and more diverse than her white characters. Yes, at times her portrayal of Little Eva and Uncle Tom is overdone at times -- they are a little cardboard in places -- but both, Uncle Tom especially, are overall believable, and very inspiring. The rest of the Negro characters - Gee Harris, Eliza, Topsy, Cassie, Emmeline, Chloe, Jane and Sara, Mammy, Alphonse, Prue, and others, span the whole spectrum of humanity -- they are vivid and real. The ments of a previous reviewer that the book actually justifies slavery and that it shows that Christianity defends slavery are due to sloppy reading of the book. No one reading the book could possibly e to the conclusion that it does anything but condemn slavery in the strongest and most indubitable terms. This was the point of the book. The aside about capitali *** was just that, an aside on the evils of capitali *** . It did not and does not negate the attack on slavery. Secondly, another major point of the book is that TRUE Christianity does not and could not ever support slavery. Stowe points out the Biblical references used to claim that Christianity defended slavery merely to show how the Bible can be misused by those who wish to defend their own indefensible viewpoint. It"s ridiculous to say that the book "shows that Christianity supported slavery". It shows that some misguided preachers abused certain Bible passages and ignored other ones to support their view of slavery. ============================== 《汤姆叔叔的小屋》的读后感(二) ============================== Uncle Tom"s Cabin; or, Life Among the Lowly is an anti-slavery novel by American author Harriet Beecher Stowe. Published in 1852, the novel had a profound effect on attitudes toward African Americans and slavery in the United States, so much so in the latter case that the novel intensified the sectional conflict leading to the American Civil War. Stowe, a Connecticut-born teacher at the Hartford Female Academy and an active abolitionist, focused the novel on the character of Uncle Tom, a long-suffering Black slave around whom the stories of other characters—both fellow slaves and slave owners—revolve. The sentimental novel depicts the cruel reality of slavery while also asserting that Christian love can overe something as destructive as enslavement of fellow human beings. Uncle Tom"s Cabin was the best-selling novel of the 19th century (and the second best-selling book of that century, following the Bible) and is credited with helping fuel the abolitionist cause in the 1850s. In the first year after it was published, 300,000 copies of the book were sold in the United States alone. The book"s impact was so great that when Abraham Lincoln met Stowe at the start of the American Civil War, Lincoln is often quoted as having declared, "So this is the little lady who made this big war." The book, and even more the plays it inspired, also helped create a number of stereotypes about Blacks, many of which endure to this day. These include the affectionate, dark-skinned mammy; the Pickaninny stereotype of black children; and the Uncle Tom, or dutiful, long-suffering servant faithful to his white master or mistress. In recent years, the negative associations with Uncle Tom"s Cabin have, to an extent, overshadowed the historical impact of the book as a "vital antislavery tool."
2023-08-19 09:47:441

高考英语选择:Slavery,which existed for a long time in the USA.___in the 19th

选 C么?过去完成时??已经被废除了
2023-08-19 09:47:543

用英语介绍一位名人

介绍美国总统林肯的 Abraham Lincoln (February 12, 1809 – April 15, 1865) served as the 16th President of the United States from March 1861 until his assassination in April 1865. He successfully led his country through its greatest internal crisis, the American Civil War, preserving the Union and ending slavery. Before his election in 1860 as the first Republican president, Lincoln had been a country lawyer, an Illinois state legislator, a member of the United States House of Representatives, and twice an unsuccessful candidate for election to the U.S. Senate. As an outspoken opponent of the expansion of slavery in the United States,[1][2] Lincoln won the Republican Party nomination in 1860 and was elected president later that year. His tenure in office was occupied primarily with the defeat of the secessionist Confederate States of America in the American Civil War. He introduced measures that resulted in the abolition of slavery, issuing his Emancipation Proclamation in 1863 and promoting the passage of the Thirteenth Amendment to the Constitution. Six days after the large-scale surrender of Confederate forces under General Robert E. Lee, Lincoln became the first American president to be assassinated.Lincoln closely supervised the victorious war effort, especially the selection of top generals, including Ulysses S. Grant. Historians have concluded that he handled the factions of the Republican Party well, bringing leaders of each faction into his cabinet and forcing them to cooperate. Lincoln successfully defused the Trent affair, a war scare with Britain late in 1861. Under his leadership, the Union took control of the border slave states at the start of the war. Additionally, he managed his own reelection in the 1864 presidential election.Copperheads and other opponents of the war criticized Lincoln for refusing to compromise on the slavery issue. Conversely, the Radical Republicans, an abolitionist faction of the Republican Party, criticized him for moving too slowly in abolishing slavery. Even with these opponents, Lincoln successfully rallied public opinion through his rhetoric and speeches; his Gettysburg Address (1863) became an iconic symbol of the nation"s duty. At the close of the war, Lincoln held a moderate view of Reconstruction, seeking to speedily reunite the nation through a policy of generous reconciliation. Lincoln has consistently been ranked by scholars as one of the greatest of all U.S. Presidents.
2023-08-19 09:48:091

林肯自我英文介绍的作文加中文

你是在说美国总统林肯吧资料非常长哦中英都来自维基(如果太长请自行剪短)Abraham Lincoln (February 12, 1809 – April 15, 1865) was the 16th president of the United States, serving from March 1861 until his assassination in April 1865. Lincoln led the United States through its Civil War—its bloodiest war and its greatest moral, constitutional and political crisis. In so doing he preserved the Union, abolished slavery, strengthened the federal government, and modernized the economy. Reared in a poor family on the western frontier, Lincoln was a self-educated lawyer in Illinois, a Whig Party leader, state legislator during the 1830s, and a one-term member of the Congress during the 1840s. He promoted rapid modernization of the economy through banks, canals, railroads and tariffs to encourage the building of factories; he opposed the war with Mexico in 1846. After a series of highly publicized debates in 1858, during which Lincoln spoke out against the expansion of slavery, he lost the U.S. Senate race to his archrival, DemocratStephen A. Douglas. Lincoln, a moderate from a swing state, secured the Republican Party presidential nomination in 1860. With very little support in the slave states, Lincoln swept the North and was elected president in 1860. His election prompted seven southern slave states to form the Confederacy before he took the office. No compromise or reconciliation was found regarding slavery.When the North enthusiastically rallied behind the national flag after the Confederate attack on Fort Sumter on April 12, 1861, Lincoln concentrated on the military and political dimensions of the war effort. His goal was to reunite the nation. He suspended habeas corpus, arresting and temporarily detaining thousands of suspected secessionists in the border states without trial. Lincoln averted British intervention by defusing the Trent Affair in late 1861. His numerous complex moves toward ending slavery centered on the Emancipation Proclamation in 1863, using the Army to protect escaped slaves, encouraging the border states to outlaw slavery, and helping push through Congress the Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, which permanently outlawed slavery. Lincoln closely supervised the war effort, especially the selection of top generals, including commanding general Ulysses S. Grant. He made the major decisions on Union war strategy. Lincoln"s Navy set up a naval blockade that shut down the South"s normal trade, helped take control of Kentucky and Tennessee, and gained control of the Southern river system using gunboats. Lincoln tried repeatedly to capture the Confederate capital at Richmond; each time a general failed, Lincoln substituted another, until finally Grant succeeded in 1865.An exceptionally astute politician deeply involved with power issues in each state, Lincoln reached out to "War Democrats" (who supported the North against the South), and managed his own re-election in the 1864 presidential election. As the leader of the moderate faction of the Republican party, Lincoln confronted Radical Republicans who demanded harsher treatment of the South, War Democrats who called for more compromise, antiwar Democratics called Copperheads who despised him, and irreconcilable secessionists who plotted his death. Politically, Lincoln fought back with patronage, by pitting his opponents against each other, and by appealing to the American people with his powers of oratory.His Gettysburg Address of 1863 became an iconic statement of America"s dedication to the principles of nationalism, republicanism, equal rights, liberty, and democracy. Lincoln held a moderate view of Reconstruction, seeking to reunite the nation speedily through a policy of generous reconciliation in the face of lingering and bitter divisiveness. Six days after the surrender of Confederate commanding generalRobert E. Lee, Lincoln was assassinated by John Wilkes Booth, a noted actor and Confederate sympathizer.Lincoln has been consistently ranked both by scholars and the public as one of the greatest U.S. presidents.亚伯拉罕·林肯(1809年2月12日-1865年4月15日),第十六任美国总统,1861年3月就任,直至1865年4月遇刺身亡。林肯领导美国经历了其历史上最为惨烈的战争和最为严重的道德、宪政和政治危机——南北战争。由此他维护了联邦的完整,废除了奴隶制,增强了联邦政府的权力,并推动了经济的现代化。林肯来自一个美国西部一个贫困的家庭,在伊利诺州自学成才成为律师,在1830年代为辉格党领袖和州众议员,并在1840年代在国会担任过一任议员。他试图通过银行、运河、铁路和关税来鼓励工厂的建设,从而推动快速现代化,并反对同墨西哥的战争。在1858年一系列广受关注的辩论中他表明了反对扩张蓄奴制的立场,并因此在参议院选举中输给了他的宿敌,民主党人史蒂芬·A·道格拉斯。 1860年,作为一个来自摇摆州的温和派,林肯获得了共和党的总统提名。在1860年的选举中,他在南部几乎没有得到任何支持,但几乎也是横扫了北部,并最终当选总统。他的当选导致七个南部蓄奴州脱离联邦而建立了美利坚联盟国(「邦联」)。在奴隶制问题上,不存在任何让步或和解的空间。1861年4月12日,在邦联攻击萨姆特堡之后,美国北方团结起来,而林肯此时则着重于战争的军事和政治方面。他试图重新统一国家,并暂停人身保护令,不经审判逮捕并羁押了数千边缘州的分离派嫌疑者。 1861年末,他化解了特伦特事件,从而避免了英国的介入。他运用多种复杂的政治手段,其中最为重要的是1863年的《解放奴隶宣言》,以及用军队保护脱逃奴隶,鼓励边缘州将奴隶制非法化,并推动国会通过了宪法第十三条修正案,彻底废除了奴隶制。林肯密切关注战争进程,尤其是在军事领袖的选择上,这其中就包括总司令尤利西斯·S·格兰特。他在战争策略上做出重要的决策,包括通过海军封锁破坏南方正常贸易、占领肯塔基和田纳西,以及通过炮舰控制南方的河流。他多次试图拿下邦联的首都列治文,而每次一个将军失败他便将之撤换,直至格兰特在1865年终于成功。林肯对于每个州的政治问题有深刻的了解。他向「内战民主党人」(支持北方)伸出援手,并在1864年美国总统选举中成功连任。作为共和党中的温和派领袖,林肯同时要面对希望对于南方更加严苛的激进共和党人,希望更多让步的内战民主党人,对他充满憎恨的南方同情者,以及计划刺杀他的分离主义者。在政治上,林肯使他们内斗,并通过言辞的力量来感染美国民众。 1863年的《葛底斯堡演说》成为了美国坚持国家主义、共和主义、平等权利、自由和民主的象征性演说。对于战后重建,林肯保持温和的态度,希望通过广泛和解迅速推动国家的统一。在邦联总司令罗伯特·李投降之后第六日,林肯被当时小有名气的演员和邦联同情者约翰·威尔克斯·布斯刺杀身亡。美国学界和公众时常将林肯称作是美国历史上最伟大的总统之一。
2023-08-19 09:48:331

如何破解考研英语单词的词义?

考研英语词汇记忆之名词后缀总结构词法是组成单词的一种方法,它有清晰严谨的结构形式,而且有规律可循。利用构词法记忆单词,可以加速记忆、举一反三,简化难词记忆并有效提高推测词义的能力。学生掌握了一定的词源、词根、词缀的知识不仅能迅速扩大词汇量,并且能够利用词根词缀猜测单词的含义。词根词缀法不仅能帮助考生记忆单词,而且还能利用其进行解题。例如In spite of“endless talk of difference,” American society is an amazing machine for homogenizingpeople. (2006年text 1)21.The word “homogenizing” (Line 2, Paragraph 1) most probably means ________.[A] identifying[B] associating[C] assimilating(C)[D] monopolizing我们可以利用根缀知识来判断homogenizing 一词的含义考研辅导班,其中前缀 homo表示同一,词根 gene是产生的意思,ize是个表示使动的动词后缀,而 ing是表示动名词的后缀,因此可以推测出该词的基本含义为“使……产生一致”,而选项中assimilating的词义和homogenize最为接近,意思是“同化”,因此可以判断正确选项为C。名词化常用词缀:名词化名词化名词化名词化名词化后缀后缀后缀后缀后缀词缀位置意义例词-an加在形容词后(n.)one, who, that, which表人(n.)one, who, that, which表人Asian 亚洲人;electrician 电工;physician医生-ant-ent加在动词后applicant申请人;correspondent通信者;resistant抵抗者;servant仆人;defendant被告-ard加在形容词后drunkard酒鬼;coward懦夫-arian加在名词后humanitarian人道主义者-crat加在名词后democrat民主人士;bureaucrat官僚-ee加在动词后addressee收件人;employee雇员;examinee应试人;refugee难民-eer加在名词后pioneer开拓者;volunteer志愿者;auctioneer拍卖商;engineer工程师;rocketeer火箭专家;electioneer竞选的人-er (-or)加在动词后心理学考研加在地名后manufacturer制造人;best-seller畅销货;survivor幸存音;adapter改编者-ese加在地名上Chinese中国人,汉语;Portuguese葡萄牙人,葡萄牙语;Japanese日本人;-ess加在动词后hostess女主人;manageress女经理;actress女演员-ian -an加在地名后African非洲人;American美国人;Australian澳大利亚人-ician加在形容词后electrician电学专家;logicia逻辑学家;mathematician数学家-ish①加在国家名称之后Swedish瑞典的,瑞典人;Irish爱尔兰的,爱尔兰人-ist加在名词后socialist社会主义者;dramatist剧作家;dentist牙科医生;botanist植物学家-or加在动词后accelerator加速器;actor演员考研政治;collector收藏家;accumulator存储器-ster加在形容词后youngster年轻人;gangster歹徒;trickster骗子-al加在动词后(n.)act, one, who, that, which表动作,事物proposal提案;professional专业人员;signal信号;approval同意;refusal拒绝;arrival到达-age加在动词后(n.)state; quality, act表状态,性质,行为,情况(n.)表示特性或情况(n.)state, quality, act表状态,性质,行为passage通道;breakage破损;shortage缺乏;courage勇气;shrinkage收缩-ance-ence加在形容词后importance重要性;confidence自信心;independence独立;appearance外貌;existence存在-ancy-ency加在形容词后consistency贯性;frequency频率;urgency紧迫性-cy加在形容词后accuracy准确性;policy政策;bureaucracy官僚主义;infancy婴儿期;bankruptcy破产;diplomacy外交-dom加在形容词后freedom自由;wisdom智慧;chiefdom首领地位;kingdom王国-ery加在名词、动词、形容词后slavery奴隶制;bravery勇敢;refinery提炼厂-hood加在名词后neighborhood邻里;livelihood生计;manhood男子气概;fatherhoo父亲的身份;falsehood谬误-ion-tion-sion加在动词后fashion时髦;decision决定;addition增加;dominion统治权;description描写-ity加在形容词后unity团结一致;maturity成熟性;conductivity传导性;visibility能见度-ment加在动词后enjoyment欣赏;management管理;instrument工具;punishment惩罚-ship加在名词后partnership伙伴关系;leadership领导;citizenship公民身份;championship冠军头衔-ty加在形容词后bounty慷慨;loyalty忠实;certainty肯定;plenty丰富-y①加在形容词后entry进入;difficulty困难;victory胜利-ness加在形容词后consciousness觉悟;darkness黑暗;busyness忙碌;kindness善良-fold加在数词后(n.)表示倍数twofold二倍的;manifold许多倍的;thousandfold千倍的-gram加在名词后(n.)构成图“画”“字”等含义diagram图表;program大纲,节目单;telegram电报-graph加在动词后(n.)用于写或记录的仪器calculagraph计时器;micrograph微写器;seismograph地震仪;chorograph位置测定器-ics加在名词后(n.)表示一门学科acoustics声学;aerobatics技巧飞行术;economics经济学;electrostatics静电学-nomy加在形容词后astronomy天文学;economy经济;taxonomy分类学;autonomy自冶权-ism加在名词或动词之后(n.)state, doctrine,system表行为,状态,制度,社会信仰,学说criticism批评;formalism形式主义;impressionism印象主义;capitalism资本主义-let加在名词后(n.)small, unimportant小booklet小册子;leaflet小叶,传单;cutlet肉片;streamlet小溪-logy加在名词后(n.)discourse.study论,研究biology生物学;ideology思想(体系);technology技术;archaeology考古学;etymology词源学;geology地质学-th加在形容词、动词、数词后(n.)第……,性质birth出生;depth深度;growth生长;breadth宽度;truth真理;-try-ery加在名词、形容词、动词之后(n.)表示集体、地点fishery渔业;carpentry木匠业;bravery勇敢;bakery面包坊-ure加在动词后表示行为及其结果departure离开;exposure曝光;expenditure支出;disclosure透露;-y②加在称呼、形容词后(n.)小,昵称doggy小狗儿;daddy爸爸;deary宝贝儿;fatty胖子
2023-08-19 09:48:422

改错 填介词

该错1把wasn"t改为isn"t2在was和 put之间加been.填介词。分别是with,for,in,in,for,for, to.
2023-08-19 09:48:523

Do you know which president of the USA _____ slavery?

答案A试题分析:动词辨析。A废除;B毁坏;C伤害;D破坏;句意:你知道是那个总统废除奴隶制度吗?根据句意说明A正确。考点:考查动词词义辨析点评:动词词义的辨析要放在上下文中进行,要注意一词多义的现象。
2023-08-19 09:49:051

大家谁知道电影《黑鹰坠落》片尾曲《Minstrel Boy》的歌词啊?

Song:Minstrel Boy电影《黑鹰坠落》片尾曲Artist:Bob DylanLRC file:Raven KongChinese LRC file:蔼轩"越狱"Asen此歌此词真诚献给热爱和平文明发展的地球人,此歌此词真诚献给热爱和平文明发展的地球人,The minstrel boy to the war has gone,In the ranks of death you"ll find him;His father"s sword he has girded on,And his wild hard slung behind him;“Land of song!”say the warrior bard,“Though all the world betrays thee,One sword,at least,thy right shall guard,One faithful harp shall praise thee!”此歌此词真诚献给热爱和平文明发展的地球人,此歌此词真诚献给热爱和平文明发展的地球人,此歌此词真诚献给热爱和平文明发展的地球人,The minstrel fell!But the foemans chains,Could not bring this proud soul under;The harp he loved never spoke again,For he tore its chords asunder;And said“No chains shall sully thee,Thou soul of love and bravery!Thy songs we"re made for the pure and free,They shall never sound in slavery!”
2023-08-19 09:49:133

writen by harriet rosenbloom

30. living 31. had ended 32. that 33. putting 34. for 35. to be sold 36. as/though 37. firmly 38. an 39. her
2023-08-19 09:49:431

求翻译讲解一个考研英语句子。。。。感激。。。。

many historians(主语,历史学家) have begun (谓语,已经开始)to focus on(不定式,去关注) the roles(作on的宾语,这个角色) slavery played (作roles的定语,奴隶制所扮演的)in the lives of the founding generation(短语,作played的宾补,在开国一代人的生活中)。至于美国一词,你应该结合上下文,如果没有提到,就要考虑全文的写作背景了。希望能帮到你!
2023-08-19 09:49:545

take part in 等于什么,,他们俩又是什么区别呢

等于 joinjoin是加入什么行列take part in 是参加什么大型活动
2023-08-19 09:50:497

保温杯上只有316L字样,没有USU安全吗?

水杯上一般都会标明材质,如果没有标明材质的,不建议购买
2023-08-19 09:50:161

drive sb crazy和make sb crazy的区别

driveVERB 驱使,迫使(某人做出极端的事情)The desire or feeling that drives a person to do something, especially something extreme, is the desire or feeling that causes them to do it.makeVERB 迫使;强迫If you make someone do something, you force them to do it.drive sb crazy----使某人发疯;把某人逼疯;使某人气得发疯(贬义)make sb crazy----使某人疯狂;让某人抓狂;使某人发疯(可褒可贬)【例句】It is enough to drive me crazy.这足够使我冒火。There"s something like calculus, chemistry, and biology. They nearly drive mecrazy.什么微积分,化学,生物的,我简直要疯了。Let us even praise the very tools and technologies that make us crazy.也让我们正面看待那些让我们陷入疯狂的工具与科技。This night, we will play with water! Oh, it will make me crazy!今晚,我们去欢度泼水节!噢,它会使我们很疯狂的!
2023-08-19 09:50:173

临沂市车管所网站

临沂车管所网上服务网址为http://www.lycgs.gov.cn:9080/wscgs/服务热线为8028066
2023-08-19 09:50:183

Rita ruiz 翻译成中文名字是什么?是男是女?

丽塔 露易丝 是女的
2023-08-19 09:50:204

NBA火箭队资料

飘过!!~~
2023-08-19 09:50:216

doubt sb of sth 和suspect sb of sth有什么区别?I really ____ her of her honesty.

doubt 用suspect就变成怀疑她是诚实的了
2023-08-19 09:50:222

第一名英语怎么写?

回答和翻译如下 :The first price .第一名 。He is the first price .他是第一名 。
2023-08-19 09:50:222

请求帮助!!本人的移动硬盘文件夹文件全部变成USUSUS.USU文件,里面的文件都是请求帮助~!!!

变成这个情况,首先需要看看你是否还能打开硬盘内资料?可以的话拷出来。然后在格式化,在复制进去。如果打不开看不到资料,那就直接格式化。如果格式化不了那就有点麻烦了。这个时候只有去下载一个硬盘修复工具修复下看有没有坏道。修复完了,在格式化。当然最后还可以试试用分区格式化,低格个格式化。
2023-08-19 09:50:261

全新SEATIbizaCupra面世价格从18,825英镑起

最近新款SEATIbizaCupra的价格备受关注,很多读者也对其非常感兴趣。现在我就来列举一下18,825起新款SEATIbizaCupra的价格最新消息。西亚特发布了一款更新的IbizaCupra,搭载178bhp1.4升TSI发动机,扭矩250Nm。0到0-62英里/小时的速度为6.9秒,最高时速为142英里/小时,平均燃油经济性为47.9英里/加仑。新款IbizaCupra将于2013年1月抵达英国,售价为18825英镑。下周将接受预订。1.4升TSI搭配7速DSG双离合自动变速箱,换挡时间极短,可以通过安装在方向盘后的拨片操作。排气系统可以在驾驶者需要的时候提供额外的运动声音。百万购车补贴
2023-08-19 09:50:151

youth是singular还是plural?

集体名词
2023-08-19 09:50:093

进口轴承有哪些牌子 盘点世界十大轴承品牌

轴承是一种机械设备中的重要零部件。它的主要作用是支承转动部件,减少摩擦,一般运用到汽车和风电以及航天、矿山机械等多个领域,下面为大家介绍一下世界十大轴承品牌,大家可以了解一下。 世界十大轴承品牌: FAG/INA、 SKF斯凯孚 、NSK 、TIMKEN铁姆肯、NTN恩梯恩、瓦轴ZWZ、KOYO 、洛轴LYC、哈尔滨轴承HRB、人本C&U    1.FAG/INA : FAG/INA 这个品牌属于德国舍弗勒集团旗下,是世界十大轴承品牌之一,专业提供滑动轴承产品和滚动轴承等产品的综合性汽车和工业产品供应商,品牌发源地德国,公司成立于1883年。    2.SKF斯凯孚 : SKF斯凯孚这个品牌成立于1907年瑞典属于SKF集团。是世界领先的滚动轴承和轴承单元以及驱动和运动控制产品供应商。公司拥有108个生产基地,产品销售到130多个国家。    3.NSK : NSK 是日本轴承品牌,公司成立于1916年属于日本精工株式会社旗下是一家专业设计和生产轴承的厂商,公司产品包括汽车零部件和精密机械产品以及电子应用产品等领域。 4.TIMKEN铁姆肯 : TIMKEN铁姆肯这个品牌成立于1899年是世界十大轴承品牌之一。品牌发源地美国,1992年进入中国市场。发展至今公司拥有强大的业务团队和生产制造基地,满足世界各地不同客户的需求。    5.NTN恩梯恩 : NTN恩梯恩 这个轴承品牌成立于1918年是日本知名品牌。是全球综合性精密机械制造厂家,这个牌子的产品运用到汽车和食品机械以及办公设备等多个领域,在国内拥有20家家独资生产厂。 6.瓦轴ZWZ : 瓦轴ZWZ 这个品牌成立于1938年是瓦房店轴承集团有限责任公司旗下一个知名的轴承品牌。专业从事重大技术装备配套轴承和军事装备轴承以及汽车车辆轴承等产品的企业。    7.KOYO : KOYO这个品牌是世界十大轴承品牌 之一,公司成立于1921年日本。公司是一家专业研发综合功能产品制造的大型企业。产品包括滚动轴承、深沟球轴承以及平面球轴承等多个产品。 8.洛轴LYC :洛轴LYC 这个品牌来自于河南省洛阳市,公司成立于1954年是轴承十大品牌之一。公司发展60多年成为大型综合轴承制造企业。产品比较广泛应用于风力发电和汽车以及工程机械等多个领域。    9.哈尔滨轴承HRB : 哈尔滨轴承HRB 这个品牌创立于1950年,是一家专业生产精密机床主轴轴承和铁路客车提速轴承的专业轴承制造商。公司发展多年铁路轴承产品以优质的质量和良好的口碑赢得很多厂家的喜爱。 10.人本C&U : 人本C&U 属于人本集团有限公司,公司成立于1991年,是浙江省一个知名轴承品牌。专业专业轴承生产制造商,公司业务涉及到商业超市和机电贸易等产业领域。
2023-08-19 09:50:071

西服和领带的英文单词怎么写?

Suit & Tie - Justin Timberlake,Jay-Z西服和领带-贾斯廷Timberlake,Jay-ZI be on my suit and tie shit, tie shit, tie 我是在我的西装和领带领带狗屎,狗屎,领带I be on my suit and tie shit, tie shit 我是在我的西装和领带领带狗屎,狗屎Can I show you a few things? 我可以告诉你一些事吗?A few things, a few things, little baby, cause 一些东西,一些东西,小宝贝,原因I be on my suit and tie shit, tie shit 我是在我的西装和领带领带狗屎,狗屎I be on my suit and tie shit, tie shit 我是在我的西装和领带领带狗屎,狗屎Let me show you a few things 让我告诉你一些事Let me show you a few things 让我告诉你一些事You ready, JT? 特里已经准备好了,你呢?I can"t wait til I get you on the floor, good-looking 我不能等到我把你放在地板上,好看Going out so hot, just like an oven 走出去很热,就像一个烤箱And I"ll burn myself but just had to touch it 我会烧伤自己但只是碰它It"s so fly and it"s all mine 它是如此的苍蝇,这一切都是我的Hey baby, we don"t mind all the watching 嘿,宝贝,我们不介意我看Cause if they study close, real close they might learn something 因为如果他们学习紧密,他们会学到真正的结束She ain"t nothing but a little doozy when she does it 她不是一只巨大的当她这样做She"s so fly, tonight 她是如此的飞,今晚And as long as I"ve got my suit and tie 只要我有我的西装和领带I"ma leave it off on the floor tonight 我把它掉在地板上,今晚And you got fixed up too tonight 你有固定的过今晚let me show you a few thangs 让我告诉你一些人All dressed up in black and white 他穿了一身黑色和白色And you"re dressed in that dress I like 你穿那件衣服我喜欢Love is swinging in the air tonight 爱是在空气中挥舞Let me show you a few things, show you a few things 让我告诉你一些事,告诉你一些事Let me show you a few things, 让我告诉你一些事,show you a few things about love 给你的爱的一些事情now that were in the swing of love 现在,在爱的摆动Let me show you a few things, show you a few things 让我告诉你一些事,告诉你一些事About love 关于爱Stop, let me get a good look at it 停下来,让我好好看看吧So thick now I know why they call it a fatty 厚厚的,现在我知道他们为什么叫它脂肪Shit so sick gotta hit and picked up a habit 狗生病的打,拿起一个习惯That"s all right, cause you"re all mine 好的,因为你就是我的全部Go on and show "em who you call daddy 继续让他们会叫你爸爸I guess they"re just mad cause girl, they wish they had it 我想他们只是疯了,因为女孩,他们希望拥有它My killer, my filler, yeah you"re a classic 我的凶手,我的填料,是的你是一个经典的You"re all mine, tonight. 你就是我的全部,今晚。And as long as I"ve got my suit and tie 只要我有我的西装和领带I"ma leave it off on the floor tonight 我把它掉在地板上,今晚And you got fixed up too tonight 你有固定的过今晚let me show you a few thangs 让我告诉你一些人All dressed up in black and white 他穿了一身黑色和白色And you"re dressed in that dress I like 你穿那件衣服我喜欢Love is swinging in the air tonight 爱是在空气中挥舞Let me show you a few things, show you a few things 让我告诉你一些事,告诉你一些事Let me show you a few things, 让我告诉你一些事,show you a few things about love 给你的爱的一些事情now that were in the swing of love 现在,在爱的摆动Let me show you a few things, show you a few things 让我告诉你一些事,告诉你一些事About love 关于爱Get out ya seat Hov 滚出去你座载人潜水器All black at the white shows 所有的黑色白色显示White shoes at the black shows 白色的鞋子在黑色显示Green card for the Cuban links 对于古巴链接绿卡Ya"ll sit back and enjoy the light show 你坐下来享受光秀nothing exceeds like succes 没有超过喜欢成功style got from having the best of the best 从具有最好的有风格is this what it all about? 这是什么呢?I met the rest, .. the rant 我遇到了休息,..咆哮Disturbing the guests 令人不安的客人Years of distress, tears on the dress 多年的痛苦,衣服上的眼泪Try to hide her face with some makeup sex, ugh 试着用一些化妆性隐藏她的脸,呃This is trouble season, time for tuxedos for no reason 这是麻烦的季节,时间为晚礼服是没有理由的All saints for my angel, Alexander Wang too 我的天使都是圣人,亚力山大王太Ass-tight denim and some Dunks 紧身牛仔和一些扣篮的屁股I"ll show you how to do this young 我会告诉你如何做这个年轻No papers, catch favors 没有文件,抓住有利Get high out Vegas 获得高出拉斯维加斯Who says these devils ain"t looking for trouble 谁说这些魔鬼不会找麻烦You just got good genes so a nigga tryna cuff you 你有好的基因,他们想打你Tell your mother that I love her cause I love you 告诉你妈妈我爱她,因为我爱你Tell your father we go farther as a couple 告诉你父亲我们走的更远的一对Didn"t lose a daughter, got a son 没有失去一个女儿,有个儿子I"ll show you how to do this, hun! 我会告诉你如何做到这一点,匈奴!And as long as I"ve got my suit and tie 只要我有我的西装和领带I"ma leave it off on the floor tonight 我把它掉在地板上,今晚And you got fixed up too tonight 你有固定的过今晚let me show you a few thangs 让我告诉你一些人All dressed up in black and white 他穿了一身黑色和白色And you"re dressed in that dress I like 你穿那件衣服我喜欢Love is swinging in the air tonight 爱是在空气中挥舞Let me show you a few things, show you a few things 让我告诉你一些事,告诉你一些事Let me show you a few things, 让我告诉你一些事,show you a few things about love 给你的爱的一些事情now that were in the swing of love 现在,在爱的摆动Let me show you a few things, show you a few things 让我告诉你一些事,告诉你一些事About love关于爱
2023-08-19 09:50:071

请求帮助!!本人的移动硬盘文件夹文件全部变成USUSUS.USU文件,里面的文件都是请求帮助~!!!

用杀毒软件杀毒!原来的文件可能被隐藏了
2023-08-19 09:50:073

NBA火箭队是什么时候建立的

火箭队1967年加入NBA,当时落户于圣地亚哥。 1967-71 圣地亚哥火箭队(San Diego Rockets) 1971-今 休斯顿火箭队(Houston Rockets) 火箭队有41年历史,但Houston Rockets却是37年历史。
2023-08-19 09:50:015

suspect的形容词形式

suspect本身就是adj 意思是: 可疑的
2023-08-19 09:50:002