新SAT考试有哪些变化

1. 昨天下雨了，结果比赛被取消。 It rained yesterday and in consequence the match was canceled. 2. 那个计划取消了，这让我们非常惊讶。 It dismayed us that the project had been canceled. 3. 比赛因天气不好只得取消。 The match had to be cancelled because of bad weather. 4. 由于无法控制的情况，讲座取消了。 Due to circumstances beyond our control the lecture was cancelled. 5. 会议已取消了。 The meeting was called off. 6. 因为天气不好，他们的旅行计划取消了。 Their travel plan was cancelled because of the bad weather. 7. 由于下雨，取消了比赛。 Owing to the rain, the match was cancelled. 8. 委员会决定取消对他那项计划的资助。 The committee decided to make a withdrawal of financial support for his scheme.

废 fèi, 部首: 广 部首笔画: 3 总笔画: 8废废fèi【动】(形声。从广,发声。从“广”(yǎn),表示与房屋有关。本义:房子倾倒)同本义〖collapse〗废,屋顿也。——《说文》。段玉裁注:“顿之言钝,谓屋钝置无居之者也。”泛指倾圮,倒塌往古之时,四极废,九州裂。——《淮南子》废弃;废除〖abandon;abolish;liewaste〗于是废先王之道,焚百家之言。——汉·贾谊《过秦论》今存其本不忍废。——宋·文天祥《指南录后序》然则废衅钟与?——《孟子·梁惠王上》又如:作废(因失效而废弃);废业(丢弃正业,不务正业;荒废衰败的事业);废贩(荒废;败坏);废损(荒废损害);废旷(荒废,不利用)停止;中止〖stop〗力不足止,中道而废。——《论语·雍也》轮转而不废。——《淮南子·原道训》君子遵道而行,半途而废。——《礼记·中庸》又如:废格(终止,搁置);废业(中止学业);废朝(停止朝会);废市(停止营业)废黜,罢官〖oust;dethrone〗老贼欲废汉自立久矣。——《资治通鉴》又如:废锢(罢官并禁止再任职);废立(废旧君,立新君);废退(黜退;贬黜);废斥(废黜屏斥);废后(废黜皇后);废免(罢免)衰败;败坏〖decline〗即除魏阉废祠之址以葬之。——明·张溥《五人墓碑记》又如:废残(残破);废败(浪费,败坏);废落(衰败飘零)旷废,懈怠〖neglect〗。如:废职(旷废职务);废时(旷废记载时令之职事);废负(旷废职守之过);废事(旷废职务)破灭;覆没〖ruin〗。如:废兴(兴衰;兴亡);废坠(衰亡);废坏(败坏;败落)坠落;跌下〖fall〗〖邾子〗自投于床,废于炉炭,烂,遂卒。——《左传》今去而野处,念自废于苟践不廉之地。——宋·王安石《上相府书》偃伏,躺卧,伏卧〖prostrate〗。如:废措(废顿,僵伏不起)杀害,杀死〖kill〗贼国之镇,不忠;受命而废之,不信。——《国语》放下〖laydown〗。如:废书;废卷(放下书);废阁(搁置而不实施)费,浪费〖expense;waste〗今若断斯织也,则损失成功,稽废时日。——《后汉书·列女传》使观者大废眼光,亦非畅事。——《红楼梦》通“发”(fā)”。举,发生〖takeplace;happen〗示不复用也。于是废军而郊射。——《韩诗外传》此道之塞久矣,而世主莫之能废也,故三代不四,非明主莫有能听也。——《商君书·开塞》又如:废疾(发生疾病)废废fèi【形】荒废,放弃不用的〖abandoned〗废池乔木,犹厌言兵。——宋·姜夔《扬州慢》百废俱兴。——宋·范仲淹《岳阳楼记》又如:废井;废业;废址;废矿沮丧失望〖dejected;despirited〗而适先生之所,则废然而反。——《庄子·德充符》衰败〖decayed〗政之所废,在逆民心。——《管子·牧民》扔掉的,无用的〖useless;disused;waste〗。如:废棉;废品;废料;废蒸气;废票残疾的〖disabled〗荆轲废,乃引其匕首提秦王。——《战国策·燕策》又如:废人;废疾(残疾)废弛fèichí〖(ofalaw,custom,discipline,etc.)ceasetobebindingorbecomelax,duetonegligence〗荒废懈怠;败坏朝纲废弛废除fèichú〖abolish;abondon;discard〗∶取消,全部丢弃——主要用于法律,习惯,制度,传统废除奴隶制〖abrogate〗∶宣布无效军人集团正式废除了现行的宪法废黜fèichù〖depose;dethrone〗从王位上被赶下台力图废黜国王以让位给他的兄弟废话fèihuà〖superfluouswords;nonsense;rubbish;twaddlephrase;senselesstalk〗没有意义的话说了一大堆废话废旧fèijiù〖worn-out〗废弃的和陈旧的(东西)废旧物资废料fèiliào〖waste〗生产过程中剩下来的对本生产过程无用的东西废物废品fèipǐn〖wasteproduct;reject〗∶不合格产品〖waste〗∶有缺陷或低劣的产品或商品,废旧物品废气fèiqì〖wastegasorsteam〗从内燃机或燃气轮中排出的无用气体废弃fèiqì〖discard〗∶抛弃不用废弃陈规旧习〖castaside〗∶抛在一边不用废寝忘餐fèiqǐn-wàngcān〖forgettoeatandsleep〗连睡觉、吃饭都顾不上。形容专心努力若将这脉来凭,多管是废寝忘餐病症。——元·乔吉《两世姻缘》又称“废寝忘食”废然fèirán〖dejected〗沮丧失望的样子回思创业时,其欲得天下之心,有不废然摧沮者乎?——清·黄宗羲《原君》废人fèirén〖disabledperson〗∶因残废而不能工作的人〖good-for-nothing〗∶泛指无用的人废水fèishuǐ〖wastewater〗∶用过的水(如在制造过程中)〖effluent〗∶作为废物而排出的水(如工业生产流程中排放的水)——亦称“污水”废铁fèitiě〖scrapiron〗适用于再加工的废熟铁块或无用的熟铁制品废铜烂铁fèitóng-làntiě〖scrap〗一堆破烂金属这些汽车变成了一堆废铜烂铁废物fèiwù〖wastematerial〗∶没有用的东西,或失去原有使用价值之物工业废物〖good-for-nothing〗∶无用的人他简直就是一个废物废墟fèixū〖ruins;wasteland〗城镇、市街或房舍遭破坏或灾害后变成的荒芜地方一片废墟废止fèizhǐ〖annul;abolish〗使法律上无效,宣布在法律上不再生效;取消废止旧条例废置fèizhì〖putasideasuseless〗废弃搁置一口废置不用的水井 废（废）fèi停止，不再使用：废弛（应该施行而不施行）。废除。废黜（罢免，革除）。废帝（被废黜的皇帝）。废弃。废止。废置。因噎废食。没有用的，失去效用的：废话。废品。废墟（受到破坏之后变成荒芜的地方）。没有用的东西：修旧利废。利用“三废”（“三废”，废气、废水、废渣）。荒芜，衰败：田园荒废。几经兴废。重伤或杀死某人：废了他。兴笔画数：8；部首：广；做某件事情很费事个时间

A1：表语，一般都是名词、形容词或相当于名词、形容词的词和短语，它可以和系动词一起构成谓语。例：Hermotherisateacher她的妈妈是一名老师Hermother是主语isateacher是谓语（ateacher是表语）定语：修饰名词或代词。一般是形容词，代词、数次、名词、介词短语，相当于形容词的词例：sheisagoodbasketballplayer.她是个好的篮球运动员she是主语isagoodbasketballpalyer(其中good就是定语，修饰后面的basketballplayer)Q3：often经常，常常（频率副词）Sheoftengoestothemovies她经常去看电影Sheoftenwenttothemovieswhenshewasyoung.她在小的时候经常去看电影（放句中，人称代词之后，动词之前，often后的动词不受影响，根据人称或时态变换）Doessheoftengotothmovies?Didsheoftengotothemovieswhenshewasyoung?改疑问句只需在前加dodoesdid等。后面的动词跟着变化alsoadv.也用于肯定句和否定句放在句中-------------------------------------------------------------------我英语学的不多，只在学校里学的。其他我也不好说，可能有点错。我是这么理解的

"取消"的英语怎么说取消 [词典] cancel; abolish; call off; remove; abrogate; [例句]繁琐礼节都取消了。Trivial formalities have been done away with.

前者比后者更常用。

ruin,destroy比较常用。。。

要背英语单词，早晚是最好的时间，订出计划，贵在坚持，一年后你会见效果。

关于abolish的词义有如下这些：及物动词：废除，废止(习俗、制度等)；不可数名词：废除，废止；词形变化形容：abolishable；名称：abolishment；时态：abolished，abolishing，abolishes单词分析：这些动词均含“取消、废除”之意；abolish正式用词，指彻底废除某种制度、规章或习俗；cancel用法广泛，多指取消债务、合同、证书、比赛、旅行、计划或约会等；repeal书面用词，指撤销立法机关通过的协议、法案或法律等。例句：Give up the practice of "eating from the same big pot"; abolish egalitarianism：取消"大锅饭"King of Judah who,according to the Old Testament,sought to abolish idolatry and restore worship of Jehovah：埃兹凯斯犹大国王，据《圣经·旧约》记载，企图废除偶像崇拜，并恢复对耶和华的崇拜"abrogate: To abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority. "：撤消,废除:尤指官方的正式废除、中止或取消。Raise,lift,ban,abolish,etc a restriction：撤消限制

　　看到abolish，你最先想到的含义是什么?是动词亦或是名词呢?下面是我给大家整理的abolish是什么意思，供大家参阅! 　　abolish是什么意思 　　英 [əˈbɒlɪʃ] 美 [əˈbɑlɪʃ] 　　vt. 废除，废止; 取消，革除; 消灭; 撤销; 　　变形 过去分词: abolished 过去式: abolished 现在分词: abolishing 第三人称单数: abolishes 　　abolish的相关释义 　　abolish [ə"bɔliʃ] 　　vt. 　　彻底废除(法律、制度、规章、习俗等)，废止;取消;尤指使(法律)无效： 　　to abolish slavery 　　废除奴隶制 　　The Emancipation Proclamation abolished slavery in the United States. 　　《解放宣言》在美国废除了黑奴制度。 　　完全破坏;摧毁： 　　to abolish folly 　　消灭愚昧 　　近义词: 　　annul . abrogate . rescind . revoke . repeal 　　反义词: 　　establish 　　abolish的词语辨析 　　1.preclude, discard, abandon, eliminate, abolish, dismisspreclude 排除 　　discard 丢弃，抛弃(可指人也可指物) 　　abandon 放弃(某物) 　　eliminate 消除，淘汰 　　abolish (依法)废除 　　dismiss 解雇 　　2.repeal, cancel, abolish这组词都有“取消、废除”的意思，其区别是： 　　repeal 书面用词，指撤销立法机关通过的协议、法案或法律等。 　　cancel 用法广泛，多指取消债务、合同、证书、比赛、旅行、计划或约会等。 　　abolish 正式用词，指彻底废除某种制度、规章或习俗。 　　3.extinguish, dispose, erase, exclude, cancel, eliminate, abolish这组词都有“取消，除掉”的意思，其区别是： 　　extinguish v.熄灭，扑灭(火);使沉默，使暗淡。 　　Firefighters extinguished a big fire.消防队员扑灭了大火。 　　dispose v.处理，处置;表示“除掉、扔掉”时常与of连用。(这一点需要注意。) 　　After your picnic, please dispose of the litter.野餐后请清除掉垃圾。 　　erase v.除去，擦掉，指有意识地除去字迹、声音等。 　　I erased the music on the tape before recording on the tape again.我在往磁带上录音之前先消掉了上面的音乐。 　　exclude v.排斥;排除，不包括在内，与include互为反义词。 　　The restaurant excludes anyone who is not properly dressed from entering.衣冠不整者不得进入该餐馆。 　　cancel v.对预先安排的某种活动(如旅行、计划、会议等)的取消;删去(字、句)。 　　The meeting has been cancelled because of the flu.会议由于流感而取消了。 　　eliminate v.指消除、淘汰已经存在但是现在不需要的东西。 　　The losing team was eliminated from further competition.失利的那个队被淘汰了，不能参加下一阶段的比赛。 　　The doctor helped him eliminate toxins from the intestine.医生帮助他排出肠中毒素。 　　abolish v.指对法律、习俗、制度的废除;完全破坏。 　　The government abolished the tax on alcohol.政府取消了酒税。 　　abolish的英语例句 　　1. The following year Parliament voted to abolish the death penalty for murder. 　　议会于翌年表决对谋杀罪废除死刑。 　　2. The Government of Jamaica consider it imprudent to abolish the death penalty. 　　牙买加政府认为废除死刑是轻率之举。 　　3. plans to abolish the monarchy 　　废除君主政体的计划 　　4. Do abolish this kind of bad evil. 　　一定要废除这种恶劣习俗. 　　5. The government consider it imprudent to abolish the death penalty. 　　政府认为废除死刑是轻率之举。 　　6. These reforms will abolish racially discriminatory laws. 　　这些改革措施将彻底废除带有种族歧视的法律。 　　7. We shall abolish the orgasm. 　　我们要消灭掉性的快感. 　　8. The weapons of war must be abolished before they abolish us. 　　在作战武器消灭我们以前,我们应先把它消灭. 　　9. St. Francis wanted to sanctify poverty, not to abolish it. 　　圣弗朗西斯想圣化贫困而不是消除它. 　　10. Dr. Proudie would abolish all forms and ceremonies. 　　普劳迪博士要废除各种仪式与礼节. 　　11. Many teachers wish to abolish the cane. 　　很多教师希望废除用藤条等的体罚. 　　12. Adequate doses of atropine can abolish many types of reflex vagal cardiac slowing or asystole. 　　适当剂量的阿托品能消除多种类型的迷走反射性心效减慢或停搏. 　　13. On October 7, the Lebanese Government proposed to abolish the French position in the republic. 　　10月27日, 黎巴嫩政府提议取消法国在共和国的地位. 　　14. The end of law is not abolish or restrain, but to preserve and enlarge freedom. 　　法律的目的不是废除或约束而是维护并扩大自由. 　　15. All workmen must organize into a common union to abolish exploitation. 　　所有工人都必须组织成一个联合工会以废除剥削. 　　

cancel;isolate;archer;void;flexible。 望采纳~~

a在闭音节中发/æ/音，如：bag,apple,cat,dad在开音节中发/ei/音,如：paper,take,lake,baby闭音节意思为：元音字母后面有一个辅音字母或几个辅音字母（r除外）且重读时，这个元音字母构成的音节为闭音节。开音节：单词以发音的元音字母结尾的重读音节叫开音节试一试看

这个好像没有一定的规律吧！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！

取消cancelcall offabolishabrogateannul放弃expantgive outputsetset freedischarge

acyl 酰基amyl 戊基aryl 芳基

ablegateabnegateabrogateagateaggregatearrogatebijugatebillingsgatecastigatecircumnavigatecolligatecongregateconjugatecorrugatedelegatederogatedesegregatedisaggregatedivagateelongateergateexpurgateextravagatefloodgatefluxgatefrigatefumigatefustigategateheadgatehomologateindagateingateinstigateinterrogateinvestigateirrigatejugatelegatelevigateliftgateligatelitigatemacroaggregatemitigatenavigatenegatenondelegateobjurgateobligateprofligatepromulgatepropagateprorogatereaggregatereinvestigaterelegateresegregaterugaterunagatesegregatesubirrigatesubjugatesubrogatesurrogatetailgatetogatetollgatevariegatevirgatevulgate

什么意思

虽然少但还是有不少哈：abnegation, aboriginal, abrogate, 当然其变形也是啥。

Moon, shine, stars, pearl, happiness, fortune, prudent, wisdom, elegant, vow, charming

abrogated on other grounds 废除其他理由abrogated v. 取消; 废除（法律等）( abrogate的过去式和过去分词 ); 去掉; 抛开; [例句]This law has been abrogated.这项法令今已取消。

1.停止，不再使用：～弛（应该施行而不施行）。～除。～黜（罢免，革除）。～帝（被废黜的皇帝）。～弃。～止。～置。因噎～食。2.没有用的，失去效用的：～话。～品。～墟（受到破坏之后变成荒芜的地方）。3.没有用的东西：修旧利～。利用“三～”（“三废”，废气、废水、废渣）。4.荒芜，衰败：田园荒～。几经兴～。5.重伤或杀死某人：～了他。

这个习惯用语的意思：把你说过的话吞下去，即常说的“食言”；说了话，或者是做了保证不能实现，也就是 “一个人说话不算数”。有的时候， to eat one"s words 可能会使人很窘。比如说，一个人问朋友借钱，说好了一个礼拜以后还，但是，一个礼拜过了，他以为能收到的钱结果没有收到，他只好去对那朋友说：Michael, I"m really embarrassed that I have to eat my own words. The money I expected to receive last week didn"t arrive. But I"m sure it"s in the mail so l can pay you back before Saturday.中文翻译：迈克尔，我真的很难为情，我不得不吃我自己的话。我上周预期收到的钱没有到。但我相信它在邮件里，所以我可以在星期六之前还你。扩展资料食言的其它表达方式：1、go back on one"s word读音：英 [ɡəʊ bæk ɒn wʌnz wɜːd]   美 [ɡoʊ bæk ɑːn wʌnz wɜːrd]  释义：背弃诺言；背约；食言；不守信用；出尔反尔例句：Fifthly, abrogate the right to go back on one"s word, and make the invalidation of mediation agreement standard definite.五是取消反悔权，明确调解协议无效的认定标准。2、break one"s promise读音：英 [breɪk wʌnz ˈprɒmɪs]  美 [breɪk wʌnz ˈprɑːmɪs]  释义：毁约例句：Analyse to enterprise"s sincere current situation, the consequence and reason of the existing problem, prove of our country enterprise break one"s promise the severity of the problem. 对企业诚信现状、后果及存在问题的原因进行分析，说明我国企业失信问题的严重性。

你不会是想让我们帮你实现这100个的排序吧。那似乎要10000次呢。哦，是100！次吧。

废除就是放弃不用

1

eat your words这个是俚语，不能直接字面上翻译为"食言‘的。意思是（公开的）承认自己错了。但是后面加个bank就不知道了~是不是截取错了？

abolish

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cancel,cancel,cancel

(帝王等)统治；朝代,在位时代 reign 佛经 Buddhist scriptures [宗教、政治]教义；原则 doctrine 思想史 intellectual history ...的一个主要的部分 an integral part of... 多灾多难的 calamitous 密教（中国佛教宗派之一） Esotericism 大乘（佛教宗派之一） Mahayana/Greater Vehicle 小乘（佛教宗派之一） Theravada/ Hinayana/ Lesser Vehicle 土生土长的 indigenous 达赖 Dalai 班禅 Bainqen (Panchen) 达摩 Bodhidharma 法显 Faxian 玄奘 Xuanzang 法,即达摩,支配个人行为的宗教伦理规范 dharma 鉴真 Jianzhen 地产 landed property 废除（法令等）,取消 abrogate 支柱,后盾 prop 养生法 regimen 默想；坐禅 meditation 符咒 charm 咒语 spell 苦行的 ascetic 永生 immortality 召唤,号召 summon 白云观 Baiyun Monastery 成吉思汗 Genghis Khan 征募 conscript 工匠,手工业工人 artisan 忽必烈 Kublai Khan 追随者 follower 尊重；接受 honor v. [伊斯兰教、基督教]朝圣 pilgrimage 麦加（伊斯兰教圣地） Mecca 传教士 missionary [天主教]耶酥会会士 Jesuit 利马窦 Matteo Ricci 礼部尚书 Director of the Board of Rites 历法 calendar-study 教团,修道会 order 使改变宗教或政治信仰、意见等 proselyte 使改变信仰；使皈依；使改信基督教 convert v.n.(皈依者,改变信仰者) 主管教区 diocese [宗]安魂弥撒 requiem mass 大弥撒（有烧香、奏乐等） high mass 小弥撒（无烧香、奏乐等） low mass 教区；教区的全体居民 parish 教区居民 parishioner [集合词]教士；牧师（天主教神职人员,新教教职人员的统称） clergy 教士,牧师 clergyman [集合词]（与教士、僧侣等相对的）俗人 laity 传播福音的 evangelistic 金陵协和神学院 Nanjing Union Theological Seminary [法]规定；条款 provision 入教仪式 admittance rites 布达拉宫 Potala Palace 人民代表 deputy to the People"s Congress （学术）讨论会、座谈会 symposium

疏忽、疏散、生疏..........

租界 zu jie1.a concession; a settlement ) The imperialist powers have gained control of all the important trading ports in China by these unequal treaties and have marked off areas in many of these ports as concessions under their direct administration. 三、帝国主义列强根据不平等条约，控制了中国一切重要的通商口岸，并把许多通商口岸划出一部分土地作为它们直接管理的租界。 Sever diplomatic relations with Japan, expel Japanese officials, arrest Japanese agents, confiscate Japanese property in China, repudiate debts to Japan, abrogate treaties signed with Japan and take back all Japanese Concessions. 对日绝交，驱逐日本官吏，逮捕日本侦探，没收日本在华财产，否认对日债务，废除与日本签订的条约，收回一切日本租界。 Imperialist powers exercised administrative, legislative, judicial, police and financial powers in the "concessions" they had set up in China, turning them into "states within a state" that were thoroughly independent of the Chinese administrative and legal systems. 列强在中国设立的“租界”，拥有行政、立法、司法、警察和财政大权，成为完全独立于中国的行政和法律制度之外的“国中之国”。 It carved spheres of influence out of China. In the North in particular, there were Japanese concessions in many big cities. 中国有很多地方被日本划为它的势力范围，特别是在北方，很多大城市有日本租界。 Shameen, a section of the city of Canton, was held on lease by British imperialism. 沙面当时是英法帝国主义在广州的租界。

a在单词前面的有：apple. and. America. another. aplly. army. artistic. already. act. ability. attack. anytime. anywhere. advice. advise. amount. ancient. advertisement.等等

Brothers Grimm Grimm, Brothers (Jacob Grimm, 1785–1863, and Wilhelm Grimm, 1786–1859). The Brothers Grimm produced a world‐renowned tale collection, the Kinder‐ und Hausmärchen (Children"s and Household Tales) and laid the foundations for the historical study of German literature and culture.Their father, the son and grandson of Reformed (Calvinist) Protestant pastors, served the Count of Hanau as a lawyer, and from 1791 to 1796 Jacob and Wilhelm enjoyed an idyllic childhood in the spacious grounds and imposing house of their official residence. With their father"s sudden death in January 1796 the family"s fortunes sank dramatically, and in 1798 the two boys were put in the care of a Cassel aunt so that they could prepare for university entrance.Intended for the law, Jacob and Wilhelm were both drawn instead to German medieval literature at the University of Marburg. In 1805 Jacob left Marburg before obtaining a degree to assist his mentor Friedrich Karl von Savigny with research in Paris. On his return to Cassel he was without regular employment, and it was in this period that Jacob and Wilhelm first began to search out traditional stories. The result was a handful of fairy tales preserved in letters sent to Savigny in the spring of 1808.With Cassel ruled by Napoleon"s brother Jérôme Bonaparte and newly designated (August 1807) the capital of the Kingdom of Westphalia, Jacob was hired first by the Commission for Army Provisioning, and subsequently as a generously paid private librarian to King Jérôme. With a light workload and able to support his brothers and sister (their mother had died shortly before), Jacob and Wilhelm together continued to collect tales, the beginning of Wilhelm"s lifelong project of expanding and crafting the Kinder‐ und Hausmärchen.Napoleon"s eventual defeat and the Hessian Electoral Prince"s 1813 return to power resulted in Jacob"s being sent to Paris in 1813–14 to reclaim missing Hessian books and paintings carried off by retreating French troops, to the Congress of Vienna in 1814–15, and back to Paris in the autumn of 1815. Wilhelm worked as Cassel librarian from 1814 onward, and Jacob returned to his position in 1816, both continuing until 1829.The brothers" librarianships facilitated their scholarship, and although overworked, underpaid, and repeatedly passed over for preferment, their remarkable output—Altdänische Heldenlieder, Balladen und Märchen (Ancient Danish Hero Songs, Lays, and Tales, 1811); Children"s and Household Tales (1812, 1815); Altdeutsche Wälder (Old German Forests, 1813, 1815, 1816); and Irische Elfenmärchen (Irish Folktales, 1826), among many other publications—resulted in nation‐wide recognition, with honorary doctorates from Marburg (1819), Berlin (1828), and Breslau (1829). In 1825 Wilhelm married Dorothea Wild, a union that produced four children and a hospitable domestic sphere which Jacob shared to the end of his days.As Jacob and Wilhelm undertook massive collaborative projects, such as their historical grammar of the German language and their study of German law and custom, their scholarly reputations grew beyond Germany. When the University of Göttingen offered Jacob a librarianship and professorship and Wilhelm a (slightly lesser form of) professorship, they accepted with alacrity, but within seven years they had been summarily dismissed because of their refusal to abrogate an oath of fealty to the Constitution of the State of Hanover. Returning to Cassel, they lived with their younger brother, the artist Ludwig Emil Grimm, and were in part sustained by a national subscription in support of the Göttingen Seven, as they were called. Between 1837 and 1840 Jacob began work on his enduring achievement, the great dictionary of German usage.In 1840 the Grimms" fortunes improved dramatically when the conservative king of Prussia Friedrich Wilhelm III died and was succeeded by his more liberal son, Friedrich Wilhelm IV. Through the good offices of their old friend Bettina von Arnim, both Jacob and Wilhelm were invited to Berlin as members of the Academy of Sciences, whose stipend enabled them to live and work in comfort.From 1840 until their deaths (Wilhelm in 1859, Jacob in 1863), both brothers continued to work vigorously. After years of collecting and collating, Jacob began to publish his legal tradition project, which had been undertaken with the assistance of volunteers from all parts of the Germanies. His history of the German language appeared in 1848, and in 1854 reissues of Jacob"s legal tradition, mythology, and history of the German language appeared. Wilhelm continued to edit and publish medieval literature and to edit and to refine the Children"s and Household Tales.Jacob was also active beyond Prussia"s borders. He presided over the first two conferences of Germanists (1846 and 1847) and was elected to the Frankfurt Parliament of 1848, whose principal purpose was to foster national unity. Ever independent, Jacob took a seat on neither the left nor the right but in the central gangway. In his later years, unshakeably convinced that language determined nationhood, he advocated Prussian annexation of Schleswig‐Holstein.Jacob coordinated pan‐German research by mobilizing scores of volunteers who scoured local archives for evidence of ancient custom and folklore, mythology, religion, literature, linguistics, and law. Sitting at the pinnacle of massive amounts of detailed information from Germany"s past, Jacob was persuaded that fairy tales, as they circulated in Germany in the 19th century, were remnants of ancient Germany"s culture, and, decade after decade, he continued to funnel information from every area of his scholarly investigations to Wilhelm in order to ‘restore" 19th‐century fairy tales to their ‘original" state. For his part, Wilhelm incorporated Jacob"s contributions and smoothed the language to transcend changes in usage, in the process creating a prose that came to define the fairy‐tale genre. The result was a collection of constantly edited tales, which eventually numbered more than 200. Entitled the Kinder‐ und Hausmärchen (Children"s and Household Tales) the collection was published 17 times between 1812 and 1864, 7 times in its large form (with copious notes appended to the first edition, and in a separate volume in the second and seventh Large Editions), 10 times as a Small Edition with 50 tales initially illustrated by their brother Ludwig Emil, and intended specifically for children.

BrazilFederative Republic of BrazilNational name: República Federativa do BrasilNational holiday:Independence Day, 7 September (1822) Constitution:5 October 1988 Legal system:based on Roman codes; has not accepted compulsory ICJ jurisdiction Suffrage:voluntary between 16 and 18 years of age and over 70; compulsory over 18 and under 70 years of age; note - military conscripts do not vote Area: 3,286,470 sq mi (8,511,965 sq km)Population (2005 est.): 186,112,794 (growth rate: 1.1%); birth rate: 16.8/1000; infant mortality rate: 29.6/1000; life expectancy: 71.7; density per sq mi: 57Capital (2003 est.): Brasília, 2,160,100Largest cities: São Paulo, 18,847,400 (metro. area), 10,195,000 (city proper); Rio de Janeiro, 11,437,100 (metro. area), 6,119,800 (city proper); Salvador, 2,590,400; Belo Horizonte, 2,347,500; Recife, 1,485,500; Porto Alegre, 1,372,700Monetary unit: RealLanguages: Portuguese (official), Spanish, English, FrenchEthnicity/race: white (includes Portuguese, German, Italian, Spanish, Polish) 55%, mixed white and black 38%, black 6%, other (includes Japanese, Arab, Amerindian) 1%Religion: Roman Catholic 80%Literacy rate: 80% (2003 est.)Economic summary: GDP/PPP (2004 est.): $1.492 trillion; per capita $8,100. Real growth rate: 5.1%. Inflation: 7.6%. Unemployment: 11.5%. Arable land: 7%. Agriculture: coffee, soybeans, wheat, rice, corn, sugarcane, cocoa, citrus; beef. Labor force: 89 million; agriculture 20%, industry 14%, services 66% (2003 est.). Industries: textiles, shoes, chemicals, cement, lumber, iron ore, tin, steel, aircraft, motor vehicles and parts, other machinery and equipment. Natural resources: bauxite, gold, iron ore, manganese, nickel, phosphates, platinum, tin, uranium, petroleum, hydropower, timber. Exports: $95 billion (f.o.b., 2004 est.): transport equipment, iron ore, soybeans, footwear, coffee, autos. Imports: $61 billion (f.o.b., 2004 est.): machinery, electrical and transport equipment, chemical products, oil. Major trading partners: U.S., Argentina, China, Netherlands, Germany, Japan (2003).Communications: Telephones: main lines in use: 38.81 million (2002); mobile cellular: 46,373,300 (2003). Radio broadcast stations: AM 1,365, FM 296, shortwave 161 (of which 91 are collocated with AM stations) (1999). Television broadcast stations: 138 (1997). Internet hosts: 3,163,349 (2003). Internet users: 14.3 million (2002).Transportation: Railways: total: 29,412 km (1,567 km electrified) (2004). Highways: total: 1,724,929 km; paved: 94,871 km; unpaved: 1,630,058 km (2000). Waterways: 50,000 km (most in areas remote from industry and population) (2004). Ports and harbors: Gebig, Itaqui, Rio de Janeiro, Rio Grande, San Sebasttiao, Santos, Sepetiba Terminal, Tubarao, Vitoria. Airports: 4,136 (2004 est.).International disputes: unruly region at convergence of Argentina-Brazil-Paraguay borders is locus of money laundering, smuggling, arms and illegal narcotics trafficking, and fundraising for extremist organizations; uncontested dispute with Uruguay over certain islands in the Quarai/Cuareim and Invernada boundary streams and the resulting tripoint with Argentina; in 2004 Brazil submitted its claims to UNCLOS to extend its maritime continental margin.GeographyBrazil covers nearly half of South America and is the continent"s largest nation. It extends 2,965 mi (4,772 km) north-south, 2,691 mi (4,331 km) east-west, and borders every nation on the continent except Chile and Ecuador. Brazil may be divided into the Brazilian Highlands, or plateau, in the south and the Amazon River Basin in the north. Over a third of Brazil is drained by the Amazon and its more than 200 tributaries. The Amazon is navigable for ocean steamers to Iquitos, Peru, 2,300 mi (3,700 km) upstream. Southern Brazil is drained by the Plata system—the Paraguay, Uruguay, and Paraná Rivers. GovernmentFederal republic.HistoryBrazil is the only Latin American nation that derives its language and culture from Portugal. The native inhabitants mostly consisted of the nomadic Tupí-Guaraní Indians. Adm. Pedro Alvares Cabral claimed the territory for Portugal in 1500. The early explorers brought back a wood that produced a red dye, pau-brasil, from which the land received its name. Portugal began colonization in 1532 and made the area a royal colony in 1549.During the Napoleonic Wars, King João VI, fearing the advancing French armies, fled Portugal in 1808 and set up his court in Rio de Janeiro. João was drawn home in 1820 by a revolution, leaving his son as regent. When Portugal tried to reimpose colonial rule, the prince declared Brazil"s independence on Sept. 7, 1822, becoming Pedro I, emperor of Brazil. Harassed by his Parliament, Pedro I abdicated in 1831 in favor of his five-year-old son, who became emperor in 1840 (Pedro II). The son was a popular monarch, but discontent built up, and in 1889, following a military revolt, he abdicated. Although a republic was proclaimed, Brazil was ruled by military dictatorships until a revolt permitted a gradual return to stability under civilian presidents.President Wenceslau Braz cooperated with the Allies and declared war on Germany during World War I. In World War II, Brazil again cooperated with the Allies, welcoming Allied air bases, patrolling the South Atlantic, and joining the invasion of Italy after declaring war on the Axis powers.After a military coup in 1964, Brazil had a series of military governments. Gen. João Baptista de Oliveira Figueiredo became president in 1979 and pledged a return to democracy in 1985. The election of Tancredo Neves on Jan. 15, 1985, the first civilian president since 1964, brought a nationwide wave of optimism, but when Neves died several months later, Vice President José Sarney became president. Collor de Mello won the election of late 1989, pledging to lower hyperinflation with free-market economics. When Collor faced impeachment by Congress because of a corruption scandal in Dec. 1992 and resigned, Vice President Itamar Franco assumed the presidency.A former finance minister, Fernando Cardoso, won the presidency in the Oct. 1994 election with 54% of the vote. Cardoso sold off inefficient government-owned monopolies in the telecommunications, electrical power, port, mining, railway, and banking industries.In Jan. 1999, the Asian economic crisis spread to Brazil. Rather than prop up the currency through financial markets, Brazil opted to let the currency float, which sent the real plummeting—at one time as much as 40%. Cardoso was highly praised by the international community for quickly turning around his country"s economic crisis. Despite his efforts, however, the economy continued to slow throughout 2001, and the country also faced an energy crisis. The IMF offered Brazil an additional aid package in Aug. 2001. And in Aug. 2002, to ensure that Brazil would not be dragged down by neighboring Argentina"s catastrophic economic problems, the IMF agreed to lend Brazil a phenomenal $30 billion over fifteen months.In Jan. 2003, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, a former trade union leader and factory worker widely known by the name Lula, became Brazil"s first working-class president. As leader of Brazil"s only Socialist party, the Workers" Party, Lula pledged to increase social services and improve the lot of the poor. But he also recognized that a distinctly non-socialist program of fiscal austerity was needed to rescue the economy. The president"s first major legislative success was a plan to reform the country"s debt-ridden pension system, which operated under an annual $20 billion deficit. Civil servants staged massive strikes opposing this and other reforms. Although public debt and inflation remained a problem in 2004, Brazil"s economy showed signs of growth and unemployment was down. Polls in Aug. 2004 demonstrated that the majority of Brazilians supported Lula"s tough economic reform efforts. In 2005, an unfolding bribery scandal weakened Lula"s administration and led to the resignation of several high government officials. Lula issued a televised apology in August, and promised “drastic measures” to reform the political system.

字根记忆比较流行：整理好的英语词根摘要：学英语要掌握大量的词汇，而掌握好词缀，是提高词汇量的有效途径。比如， 在某些动词后面加上象“-er, -or, etc.”就可以构成名词，表示“从事某种职业的 人”或者“某一类的人”。仔细观察一下，会发现其略有不同。下面，将表示“人”的词缀加以分类总结。一、从社会层次、地位、工作职务上来看： 1、加“-er ”可表示“人”，这类词多数情况下表示的人物社会地位较低，或从历史上看较低。 例：beginner初学者/新手, driver司机，teacher教师，labourer劳动者,runner跑步者/信使,skier滑雪者，swimmer游泳者,observer观测者/观察员, murderer杀人犯passenger旅客, traveller旅游者,learner学习者/初学者, lover爱好者,worker工人, researcher研究员，printer印刷工，gardener园艺工, owner 主人，wrestler摔交者等 2、加“-or ”可表示“人”，这类词多数情况下表示的人物社会地位较高，或从历史上看较高。 例：doctor博士或医生, tutor(大学)指导教师/ 助教/ 监护人,director主任 compositor排版师,collector收藏家, instructor教员/指导者 3、加“-ist ”/ “-an”可表示“人”，这类词多数情况下表示事业有成就或较为特殊的人, 例： artist艺术家, scientist科学家, physicist 物理学家， journalist新闻记者 dentist 牙医， instrumentalist乐器演奏家/ 乐器家, meteorologist气象学家 historian 历史学家 ， technician技术员, 技师，vegetarian 食素者 也有个别例外，象cyclist骑脚踏车的人, motorcyclist乘机车者 二、从性别上来看： 通常加“-er / -or ” 多为“男性”， 加“-ess”多为女性 waiter男招待 waitress女服务员 steward(轮船, 飞机等)乘务员, 干事 stewardess (轮船, 飞机等)女乘务员 actor 男演员 actress女演员 instructor男教员，男指导 instructress女教师, 女指导 lawyer律师 lawyeress女律师 三、从主动、被动上来看， 加“-er - or”为主动，加“-ee ”为被动 examiner 主考人、监考员 examinee 参加考试者、受试人（被监考者） employer 雇主（雇佣别人） employee雇员（被雇佣） interviewer会见者 interviewee.被接见者, 被访问者 四、有时会直接用表示人的词构词，象-boy , -girl, -man, -woman, cowboy牛仔, playboy花花公子, salesgirl女店员,salesperson推销员, workman工人, postman邮递员，workwomen劳动妇女 • AB-,ABS- • AD- • BENE-,BON- • CATA- • CIRCUM- • CO-,COM-,CON- • CONTRA-,CONTRO-,COUNTER- • DE- • DE-,DI-,DIS- • DIA- • E-,EC-,EX-,EXTRA- AB-,ABSaway,from分离 字首 ab,abs 源自拉丁文介系词 a,ab 拉丁文的意思是 away,from 等. 通常在拉丁文较常见的介系词形态, 有 a,ab,abs 三种,后接名词为子音开头者用a,母音开头者用 ab,子音 t 与 q 开头者用 abs. 在拉丁文中即为字首,如 aberration n. [脱离正轨],abduct v. [诱拐] 等,出自拉丁文的 aberrare,abducere 等字. 在英文中拼法常见的有 ab 与 abs, a 则十分少见. 如 abominate v. [痛恨],字根有ill omen [凶兆] 之意, 因此 [视为凶兆而远离],便成了 [痛恨]. absolve v.源自字根 solv,solu [放松],因此 absolve有释放的意思. abdicate 让位,放弃abduct 绑架,绑走aberration 越轨,脱离常轨abhor 憎恶,痛恨abject 卑鄙的,卑屈的abjure (发誓)放弃abnegate 放弃abnormal 畸形,不正常的abominate 痛恨,憎恶aboriginal 土著的abrade 磨损,摩擦abrogate 取消,废止abrupt 突然,陡峭的abscond 潜逃,逃匿absence 缺席,缺乏absolute 纯粹,完全,绝对的absolve 免除,赦免,解除absorb 吸收abstain 抑制,戒绝abstract 抽出,提炼,摘录abstruse 难解,深奥的absurd 荒谬的abundant 丰富,充足的abuse 虐待,辱骂 TopAD-to,toward向 字首 ad 源自拉丁文介系词 ad,在拉丁文中为 to 之意. ad 的拼法变化相当复杂,为了与字根配合,第二个字母d会消失或同化,而衍生出 a,ac,af,ag,al,an,ap,ar,as,at 各种形态,如 accustom v. [使习惯於],affix v. [黏上],append v. [添加] 等等. ad 原意虽表示方向,但与字根配合之后,则必须视该字的字根来定义.如 accelerate v. [促进],由字首 ac加上字根 celer [敏捷] 而成, 字根也是该字的意思. 再如adapt v. [使适应], 由ad 与 apt [适合的] 组成,apt 便成了该字的字义. accede 同意,应允accelerate 加快,加速accost 招呼,搭话account 叙述,说明accredit 将(..)归於accumulate 堆积,积聚accustom (使) 习惯於adapt 使适应,使适合adhere 坚持,黏著adjourn 延期,休会adjure 恳求adjust 调节,使...适合administer 管理admire 钦佩,叹赏admonish 警告,告诫adopt 采纳,收养adore 敬慕,敬爱adorn 装饰adulterate 搀混,使品质低落affable 和蔼可亲,殷勤的affiliate 联合,加入,加盟affirm 断言affix 黏上,贴上,附加afflict 使...痛苦affront 侮辱aggrandize 增强势力aggravate 加重,惹怒aggregate 总计,合计aggrieve 使苦恼,使受屈align 使合作,排列成行allay 使和缓,使镇静alleviate 减轻,使缓和allocate 拨出allot 分配alloy 合金allure 引诱ally 联合,结合ameliorate 改善amenable 有责任,应服从的amend 修正,改良annex 并吞,附加annihilate 消灭annotate 评注,注解announce 正式宣布annul 取消,废止apparatus 仪器appeal 吸引力,恳求appease 使平静,缓和append 附加appertain 属於,与...有关apportion 分摊,分配appraise 鉴别,评价apprehend 逮捕,忧惧approbate 认可,赞成appropriate 拨(款),拨作(某目的)之用arouse 引起,激起arrange 处理,调解assail 攻击assault 攻击assemble 集合,聚集assent 同意,赞同assert 断言assimilate 同化,使类似,吸收associate 结交,联合assort 分类assortment 各色俱备之物,物品总集assuage 缓和assume 假定,假装assure 确告,保证attach 系,附加attain 得到attemper 冲淡,使缓和attend 出席,到,注意attest 证实attune 使合调,使一致aver 断言attaint 污辱,羞辱avow 公开承认,坦白承认awake 吵醒,唤起 TopBENE-,BON-good良好 拉丁文中 bonus 为形容词,经过性别变化有 bona,bonum 形态,和英文的good意思相同,bene 为副词,有 well 的意思.bene,bon 也必须视为字根, 而一般字汇书多将视为字首,因为 bene,bon 通常出现在字首位置. 例如 boon n. [恩惠],bounty n. [慷慨],bountiful a. [丰富的],皆由 bon 变音而成. 其中 bounty,bountiful 均拉丁文 bonitas (goodness,n.) 演变而来. benediction 祝祷,恩赐benefaction 捐助beneficial 有益的beneficiary 受惠者beneficence 善行,仁慈,慈善benefit 利益benevolent 慈善,仁慈的benign 良性,良好,亲切的benignant 仁慈,亲切的bonus 红利,奖金boon 恩物,恩赐bounty 奖金,慷慨好施bounteous 慷慨的bountiful 丰富,大方的 TopCATA-circumlocution 婉转曲折的说法circumscribe 限制,立界限circumspect 慎重,小心的circumstance 情况circumstantial 不重要,间接,推论的cicumvent 包围,胜过 TopCO-,COM-,CON-with,together一起,共同 字首 co,com,con 源自拉丁文介系词 cum,为 with 之意. co,com,con 是重要的英文字首,除了co,com,con 之外,并有 col和cor 等五种拼法. 字根第一个音若是母音,半母音或 h,一般拼作 co,如 coalescev. [结合],cohere v. [连贯,结合] 等.若是 p,b,m 三个双唇音(bilabial) 之一,便拼作 com,如 compress v.[紧压],combat n. [战斗],commend v. [推崇]等.后面若接 l 或 r,则分别拼作 col 或cor,如 colleague n. [同仁],correspond v.[一致] 等. 其他拼法为con,如condone v.[原谅],conquer v. [征服] 等等. coalesce 合并,联合coalition 联合,联盟coerce 强迫coeval 同时期,同时代的coexist 共生,共存cogitate 思考,沈思cohere 凝结,结合coherent 连贯,一致的coincide 符合,一致collaborate 合作collapse 倒塌,崩溃collateral 旁系,附属的colleague 同事collect 收集collide 互撞,冲突colloquial 口语的collusion 共谋,串通combat 战斗combine 化合,结合commend 称赞commensurate 相当,同量的commingle 混合,混杂commiserate 怜悯,同情commission 委托代办的事,委托,委员会,代表团commit 委托,付与,作,犯compact 简洁的companion 同伴,朋友,伴侣company 陪伴,同伴compare 比较,匹敌,竞争compartment 格,隔间compass 周围,范围compassion 同情,怜悯compatible 能共存,一致,符合的compel 强迫compensate 赔偿,补偿,报酬compete 竞争,比赛compile 编篡,编辑complacent 洋洋自得,自满的complaisant 谦恭,有礼,顺从的complement 补足,补充complex 复杂,错综的complicate 使复杂comport 适合,相称comprehend 了解,包括,包含comprehensive 广博,广泛的compress 压缩,减缩comprise 包括compromise 和解compulsory 强迫,强制的compunction 良心不安,懊悔compute 计算concave 凹的concede 让步,承认conceit 自负concentrate 集中,浓缩concoct 计画,调制concord 和谐,一致concourse 会流,合流condense 使简洁,缩短condescend 屈尊condole 同情,慰问condone 宽恕,原谅conduce 引起,有助於confederate 共犯,同谋者confer 颁给,赐与confide 信赖,交托confident 确信的configuration 形状,轮廓,外貌confine 限制confirm 证实confiscate 充公,没收conflict 冲突confluence 汇流处,合流conform 使顺应,使一致confound 使惶恐,使混淆confuse 使混乱congeal 凝结,冻僵congenial 意气相投,友善的congenital 天生的congest 拥塞conglomerate 聚集congregate 聚集congress 会议,大会conjunction 结合,连结conjure 以咒召魂,变魔术,恳求connect 连接connote 含意,暗示conquer 征服,克服conquest 征服conscience 良心conscientious 正直,有良心的conscious 自觉,知道的consecrate 奉为神圣consecutive 连续的consensus 一致的意见consent 允许,同意consequence 结果conserve 保全,保存consist 为...所制成,组成console 安慰consolidate 巩固consonant 一致,相称的consort 结交constant 不断,持久的constellation 星座,星群constitute 构成,任命constrain 强迫construct 建筑construe 解释,翻译consume 消耗,浪费consummate 完成contact 接触contagious 传染性的contain 包含,容纳contaminate 污染contemporary 同时代的contend 竞争content 使满足,使满意contest 比赛,争斗contiguous 接触,邻近的contort 扭歪,歪曲contour 轮廓,外形contract 缩短,省略contribute 贡献,捐助convene 召开,召集,集合converge 集中於一点,使聚合converse 谈话convert 改变convey 传达,运送convict 宣告有罪convince 使相信,说明convivial 欢乐,快活的convoy 护送convulse 痉挛,抽搐,震撼,使不安cooperate 合作,协同coordinate 同等的correct 改正,修正correlate 使相关连correspond 调合,符合corroborate 证实corrode 腐蚀,侵蚀corrugate 使起皱纹corrupt 使腐坏,败坏 TopCONTRA-,CONTRO-,COUNTER-against相对,反对 字首 contra,contro,counter 源自拉丁文介系词,副词 contra,意为相对,反对.拉丁文将 contra 和 contro 视作字首,例如 contradict v. [否认],contrary a.[反对的],controversy n. [争论] 等字,是 contradicere,contrarius,controversia 等拉丁文转变而来. counterv. [抵抗],是比较特别的例子,以字首形态单独演变成一个动词. contradict 否认,矛盾contrary 相反的contrast 差异contravene 抵触,否定,反驳controversy 争论,辩论controvert 否定,反驳,争论counter 反对,对抗counteract 消解,抵消counterattact 反攻,反击counterbalance 弥补,使抵消counterfeit 伪造,假冒的countermand 撤回,取消counterpart 极相似的人,配对的东西countervail 抵消,对抗 TopDEdown,complete降下,完全 字首 de 在拉丁文中也属於字首,有 down,complete 的意思,也可引申为否定或加强语气的意思. 例如 decrepit a. [破旧,衰老的],字根 crep 拉丁文原作 crepare v.为爆裂之意,全字出自拉丁文 decrepitus,有老朽,破旧的意思. deliberate v. [考虑] 源自 deliberare v. 字根来自拉丁文名词 libra n.f. [天平,磅] (英文 pound可写成 lb.,便是源自libra), [将事物定下来掂算重量],因此就有 [考虑] 的意思. debar 禁止debase 贬低debate 讨论,争论deceased 已故,死亡的declaim 演说,高声朗诵declare 宣布decline 倾斜,拒绝decrepit 破旧,衰老的decry 谴责dedicate 献身,致力,奉献deduce 推想,推论deduct 扣除deface 伤毁(外表)defer 顺从deflate 放出空气,使坍陷,减消deject 使沮丧delay 延期deliberate 熟思,考虑,有意,存心的demean 贬抑,降低demerit 短处,过失,缺点demise 死亡demoralize 使沮丧,败坏demote 降级demure 佯作端庄,端庄的denominate 命名denote 表示,指示,意指denounce 当众指责deny 否认,不承认depict 描写,叙述deplore 悲痛deposit 存储,放下,置下deprave 使败坏depredation 劫掠,抢夺depress 降低,压下deprive 剥夺derelict 被弃的deride 嘲笑,嘲弄descend 降design 设计designate 指派,任命desolate 荒凉,荒芜的despicable 可鄙,卑劣的despise 轻视,蔑视despoil 夺取,掠夺destitue 穷困的destroy 毁坏,毁灭determine 决心,决定dethrone 废(君)detonate 使爆炸detour 绕行之路devaluate (使)贬值devastate 破坏,蹂躏devoid 缺乏,无的devolve 移交,委任 TopDE-,DI-,DIS-away,off,not分离,否定 de,di,dis 是英文最重要的字首之一,相关的单字数量很多. de 为 down,complete 之意引申出来 away,off 的意思,则归属於di,dis 之中. di,dis 后接字根的第一个字母若是 d,g,l,m,n,r,v 之一,则拼作 di;若是 c,p,q,s,t 之一,便拼作 dis. 除了de,di,dis 三种常见的拼法之外,并有 dif一种,字根的第一个字母若是 f,便用这拼法,如differ v. [差异],difficult a.[艰难的],diffident a. [胆怯的] 等. decadence 堕落,衰落decapitate 斩首decay 衰亡,逐渐衰弱deceive 欺骗decide 决定,决心decipher 解释,译解decode 译解decompose 分解,腐烂decrease 减少decree 命令defame 损毁名誉,诽谤default 缺乏,怠忽defeat 击败,失败defect 缺点,过失,投奔敌方,变节defend 保卫,保护defer 延期deficient 有缺点,不足的deficit 赤字,不足(额)define 定义,详细说明definite 明确,确定的definitive 确定,最后的deflect 使偏斜,使转向deform 使不成形,使丑defraud 欺骗,诈欺defy 违抗,不顾,挑激degenerate 恶化,变坏dehydrate 脱水,使乾delegate 指令...为代表,委派delinquency 犯罪,违法delirious 狂喜deliver 拯救,递送delude 迷惑,欺骗deluge 洪水demarcation 界限,界线demonstrate 证明,演示,作示威运动demur 反对,犹豫denude 剥下,脱去,剥夺depart 离开,放弃deplete 耗尽,使空竭deploy 部署,展开deport 放逐,驱逐出境depose 废除deprecate 反对,不赞成,鄙视depreciate 跌价,贬值,轻视,毁谤depute 委托(某人)为代理deputy 代表derange 扰乱,使错乱derive 起源,获得descant 详述describe 形容,描写,叙述desert 遗弃,放弃despair 失望,绝望desperate 绝望,不顾死活的despondency 意气消沈,失望detach 分开,派遣detail 细节,细部,详述detain 拘留,扣押detect 发现deter 防止detract 减损,责难detrimental 有害,伤害的develop 开发,进展,发展deviate 离题,逸出正轨devious 不正直,有偏差的devote 奉献devout 忠诚,虔诚的differ 不同,意见不合differentiate 辨别,区分difficult 艰难,费力的diffident 羞怯的diffuse 传播,冗长的digest 消化,吸收,分类digress 离开本题dilapidate 使部分毁坏,使破损dilate 扩大diligent 勤勉的dilute 稀释,变淡,使变弱dimension 尺寸,大小diminish 减少diminutive 小的direct 命令,指导,直接,坦白,绝对的disable 使残废,使无资格disadvantage 不利情况,缺点,伤害disaffect 使生恶感,使生二心,使疏远disagree 不一致,争论disapprove 非难,不准许,不赞成disarray 使乱disaster 灾祸disavow 否认,不承认disband 解散discard 摒除,弃绝discern 辨别,看见discharge 开释,开除,放出,流出disclaim 否认,拒绝承认disclose 揭露discomfit 挫败,使困惑discomfort 不舒适,不快disconnect 使分离disconsolate 哀伤,孤独的discontent 不满discontinue 停止discord 不一致discount 折扣discourage 阻止,使沮丧,妨碍discourse 演沟,谈话,论文discourteous 无礼貌,粗鲁的discover 发现,泄露discredit 怀疑,不信任discreet 言行谨慎,小心的discrepancy 矛盾,不同discrete 分立,各别,不相关连的discriminate 辨别discursive 散乱无章的disdain 鄙视disease 病,疾痛disembark 登岸,离船,卸货disengage 解开,放开disentangle 解开disfavor 不赞成,不喜欢disfigure 破坏(姿容,形状等)disfranchise 夺...之公权disgorge 吐出,流出,喷出disgrace 耻辱disguise 假扮,伪装,掩饰disgust 厌恶dishearten 使沮丧,使气馁dishevel 使凌乱dishonest 不诚实,欺诈dishonor 耻辱,不名誉disillusion 幻灭disincline (使)不愿,厌恶disinfect 消毒disintegrate 崩溃,分裂disinter 发现,从坟墓中挖出disinterested 公正,无私,漠不关心的dislike 嫌恶dismantle 拆卸,剥脱dismiss 解散,开除disorient 使失去方向感,使迷惑disown 不承认为己所有,否认disparage 贬抑,毁谤,轻视disparate 不同的dispatch 派遣,速办dispel 吹散,驱散dispense 分与,分配disperse 驱散,消散,免除displace 使离乡背井,免职,取代,代替display 陈列,展示displeasure 不满,不悦disport 嬉戏,娱乐dispossess 强夺,剥夺disprove 证明为误,反驳dispute 争吵,争论disquiet 不安,动摇disregard 忽视,轻视,不理disrobe 脱衣disrupt 瓦解,中断,使分裂dissect 分辨,切开,分析disseminate 传播,散布dissent 不同意dissertation 论文,演讲dissidence 异议,不一致dissimulate 掩饰,假装dissipate 使消散,驱散dissolute 放荡,淫乐的dissolve 消除,消灭,溶解dissonance 不协调,不调和dissuade 劝阻,阻止distant 遥远,远离的distaste 嫌恶distend 扩张,膨胀distinct 相异,各别,清楚的distinguish 区别,辨别,认明distinguished 杰出,著名的distort 扭曲,曲解distract 分心,困恼distraught 心神分散,发狂的distress 穷困,困难,痛苦distribute 分送,分配disturb 打扰,扰乱diverge 分

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叫你写同义词，并造句。难度不低啊我写了多个同义词，你选一个就可以。put an end to = cancel, dissolve, abrogate  help = advice, assist, guidancegive up or leave = abandon, back down, quit, stop, dropwell done! = good job, nice work, excellentenough = abundant, adequte, ample, fulluseful = handy, appropriate, advantageousline = boundary, channel, edgeacceptance = acknowledgment, admission, approval, consentlong hard seat 没听过这个词，估计印刷错了behavior = act, attitude, management造句我就不造了，我写一个，剩下你自己造吧。We should put an end to practice giving tons of homework to students for abrogating the old educational system.

废除的英语为：abrogate废除fèichú，汉语词语，意味取消或全部弄弃。例如《隋书·高祖纪下》曰：“又不悦诗书，废除学校，唯妇言是用，废黜诸子。”废除 fèi chú(1) [abolish ;abandon ;discard]：取消，全部丢弃——主要用于法律、习惯、制度、传统废除奴隶制。(2) [abrogate]：宣布无效军人集团正式废除了现行的宪法。释义：废止；取消。【出处】：【示例】：周天度《蔡元培传》第四章第二节四：“1919年他在北京大学进一步废止文、理科的科别……学长制也因之废除。”《<中华人民共和国宪法>序言》：“一九一一年孙中山先生领导的辛亥革命，废除了封建帝制，创立了中华民国。”废除造句：(1) 我们要废除一些不合理的收费。(2) 自从废除了农奴制，受苦的藏族同胞就过上了幸福的生活。(3) 学校宣布废除一些过时的规章制度。(4) 维护种族歧视政策的法律应该废除。(5) 不破不立，要树立新规，必先废除旧习。

confirm, cancelOK, cancel

put more effort in 和 put more effort on 都是表示“在...更加努力“在...上下功夫”，举例：1. put more effort inWhen we put effort in these four practices, we will develop wisdom. 在这四项下功夫，这就是智慧。People put more effort in action to obtain objects associated with angry faces. 人们把更多的努力用在了那些与愤怒面孔相关的物体上。2. put more effort on Chinese nationalism put more effort on the political level and the request to abrogate unequal treaties replaced the discussion on merits and demerits of foreign debt on railway. 中国民族主义的目标更加集中于政治层面，废除不平等条约的要求取代了关于铁路外债利弊的讨论。Parents should put greater effort on doing more activities together with their childas a way of building a closer bond. 和孩子相处的时候，尽可能地和孩子共同做一些事。两者的用法基本一样，只是put more effort in 的用法更为广泛。

可以早上大声朗读。

abolishabrogateThese reforms will abolish racially discriminatory laws.这些改革将废除种族歧视法律。

【和】有 hé、 hè、 hú、 huó、 huò 五个读音。在国家有效发明专利《多元汉字与图形符号输入法及其键盘》（多元码）附带的《通用规范汉字多元码表》文本中输入 f 打出【和】字，即知“和”字在第6版《现代汉语词典》第524；528；547；587；593页共有五种读音和解释。第524页【和】hé ❶ 平和；和缓。❷ [形] 和谐；和睦。❸ [动] 结束战争或争执。❹ [动] （下棋或赛球）不分胜负。❺ [名] 姓。第528页【和】hè [动] ❶ 和谐地跟着唱。❷ 依照别人诗词的题材和体裁做诗词。第547页【和】hú [动] 打麻将或斗纸牌时某一家的牌合乎规定的要求，取得胜利。第587页【和】huó [动] 在粉状物中加液体搅拌或揉弄使有黏性。第593页【和¹】huò [动]把粉状或粒状物掺和在一起，或加水搅拌使成较稀的东西。第593页【和²】huò [量] 用于洗东西换水的次数或一剂药煎的次数。

扫开一处雪地，撒些米粒，上面罩上竹筛，用一小棍支好，再用细绳拉到隐身处，透过缝隙仔细地窥视鸟儿。

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《庄子与惠子游于濠梁之上》是《庄子·秋水》中的一篇语录体议论文，创作于战国年代，记叙了庄子与惠子二人在濠水桥上游玩时进行的一场小辩。下面是我为大家收集整理的庄子与惠子游于濠梁文言文原文翻译，欢迎阅读。 庄子与惠子游于濠梁文言文原文翻译 篇1 庄子与惠子游于濠梁 先秦：佚名 庄子与惠子游于濠梁之上。庄子曰：“鯈鱼出游从容，是鱼之乐也。”惠子曰：“子非鱼，安知鱼之乐？”庄子曰：“子非我，安知我不知鱼之乐？”惠子曰：“我非子，固不知子矣；子固非鱼也，子之不知鱼之乐全矣！”庄子曰：“请循其本。子曰‘汝安知鱼乐"云者，既已知吾知之而问我。我知之濠上也。” 译文及注释 译文 庄子和惠子一起在濠水的桥上游玩。庄子说：“鯈鱼在河水中游得多么悠闲自得，这是鱼的快乐啊。”惠子说：“你又不是鱼，哪里知道鱼是快乐的呢？”庄子说：“你又不是我，怎么知道我不知道鱼儿是快乐的呢？”惠子说：“我不是你，固然就不知道你（的想法）；你本来就不是鱼，你不知道鱼的快乐，这是可以完全确定的。”庄子说：“让我们回到最初的话题，你开始问我‘你哪里知道鱼儿的快乐"的话，就说明你很清楚我知道，所以才来问我是从哪里知道的。现在我告诉你，我是在濠水的桥上知道的。” 注释 1.濠梁：濠水的桥上。濠，水名，在现在安徽凤阳。 2.从容：悠闲自得。 2.鯈（tiáo）鱼：一种淡水鱼中的银白色小鱼，喜欢在水层下面游动，长约16厘米，又名白鲦。 3. 是：这。 4. 固：固然（固不知子矣）；本来（子固非鱼也）。 5. 全：完全，确定是。 6. 循其本：从最初的话题说起。循：顺着。其，话题。本：最初。 7. 子曰‘汝安知鱼乐"云者：你说“汝安知鱼乐”等等。汝安知鱼乐：你怎么（哪里）知道鱼是快乐的呢。云者：如此如此。安，怎么；哪里。 8.安；疑问代词.怎么，哪里 庄子与惠子游于濠梁文言文原文翻译 篇2 庄子与惠子游于濠梁之上。庄子曰：“鯈鱼出游从容，是鱼之乐也。”惠子曰：“子非鱼，安知鱼之乐？”庄子曰：“子非我，安知我不知鱼之乐？”惠子曰：“我非子，固不知子矣；子固非鱼也，子之不知鱼之乐全矣！”庄子曰：“请循其本。子曰‘汝安知鱼乐"云者，既已知吾知之而问我。我知之濠上也。” 翻译 庄子和惠子一起在濠水的桥上游玩。庄子说：“鯈鱼在河水中游得多么悠闲自得，这是鱼的快乐啊。”惠子说：“你又不是鱼，哪里知道鱼是快乐的呢？”庄子说：“你又不是我，怎么知道我不知道鱼儿是快乐的呢？”惠子说：“我不是你，固然就不知道你（的"想法）；你本来就不是鱼，你不知道鱼的快乐，这是可以完全确定的。”庄子说：“让我们回到最初的话题，你开始问我‘你哪里知道鱼儿的快乐"的话，就说明你很清楚我知道，所以才来问我是从哪里知道的。现在我告诉你，我是在濠水的桥上知道的。” 注释 濠梁：濠水的桥上。濠，水名，在现在安徽凤阳。 从容：悠闲自得。 鯈鱼：一种淡水鱼中的银白色小鱼，喜欢在水层下面游动，长约16厘米，又名白鲦。 是：这。 固：固然（固不知子矣）；本来（子固非鱼也）。 全：完全，确定是。 循其本：从最初的话题说起。 循：顺着。其，话题。 本：最初。子曰‘汝安知鱼乐" 云者：你说“汝安知鱼乐”等等。 汝安知鱼乐：你怎么（哪里）知道鱼是快乐的呢。 云者：如此如此。安，怎么；哪里。安;疑问代词。怎么，哪里。 文言现象 一词多义 固 ：①固不知子（固然） ②子固非鱼也 （本来） 之：①安知鱼之乐 之：（的） ②既已知吾知之而问我 之：（代词） 倒装句（状语后置） 原句 庄子与惠子游于濠梁之上。 改 庄子与惠子于濠梁之上游。 译 庄子与惠子在濠梁上游玩。 判断句 原句 是鱼之乐也。 译 这是鱼的快乐。 原句 子固非鱼也。 译 你本来不是鱼。 原句 我知之濠上也。 译 我是在濠水的桥上知道的。 问题探究 1.庄子认为“出游从容”的鱼儿很快乐，表现了他怎样的心境? 答：庄子认为鱼“乐”，其实是他愉悦心境的投射与外化。 2.两人辩论的结果且不论谁输赢，但是我们可以看到庄子与惠子思想、性格、气质等方面的差异，分析两人的性格 。 答：惠子好辩，重分析，对事物持认知心态。对于事物有一种寻根究底的认知态度，重在知识的探讨。 庄子智辩，重观赏，对事物持艺术心态。对于外界的认识，带有欣赏的态度，将主观的情意发挥到外物上而产移情同感的作用。如果说惠子带有逻辑家的个性，那么庄子则具有艺术家的风貌。 3.这个辩论争了很久了。谁在这场辩论中谁才占据了上风呢？ 答：从逻辑上看，是惠子占了上风。因为庄子是强词夺理；如果从形式上说，是庄子占了上风。因为庄子说了后惠子就没有话可以用来反驳了。 4、怎样看待庄子与惠子的关系? 答：庄子这般旷达的心境，视富贵荣华有如敝屣。其高超之生活情趣，自然超离人群与社群。无怪乎在他眼中，“以天下为沉浊，不可与庄语”。（《天下》）既然这样，就只好“独与天地精神往来”了。像庄子这样绝顶聪明的人，要想找到一两个知己，确是不容易。平常能够谈得来的朋友，除了惠子之外，恐怕不会再有其他的人了。他们都好辩论，辩才犀利无比；他们亦很博学，对于探讨知识有浓厚的热忱。 问题批判 近年来，也有哲学家对此表示怀疑。因为庄子所说，只是自己的一种体验，把体验当成知识，固然表现了其超然的态度，但对认识却大有不利，因为认识与体验是两回事。严格来说，庄子并没有从逻辑上反驳惠施，而是把逻辑引到了它够不到的地方，即各人当下的内心体验，而这是“如鱼饮水，冷暖自知”，不足为外人道的。不过，庄子既然运用了逻辑推理，就应该把它运用到底。假如我是惠施，就会继续追问：你说你在濠上时知道了鱼的快乐，但那是刚才的你，而现在说话的当下你已经不再是刚才的你了，你怎么会知道刚才的你知道鱼之乐呢？比如我，我也不知道我刚才怎么知道你知道鱼的快乐。面对这样的诘难，我想庄子不会再说什么，他在语言上是输了，即被剥夺了说话的资格，但在内心却未必认为输了，他只要诉之于内心体验，就是永远的赢家（精神胜利法）。但恐怕不会有任何人愿意真正充当这样的赢家，因为一个每一个瞬间都不认同自己另一个瞬间的人将不再会是一个人了，甚至于将什么都不是。也许庄子的真正意图正是要说人什么也不是，但他决不可能说出这一点，因为一“说”他就“是”了（语言是存在之家）。实际上，就连纯粹内心的体验，甚至就连沉默，也是需要时间的（所谓“保持沉默”），而一进入时间，就“是”一点什么了（所以海德格尔把“存在”与“时间”看作不可分的），就有在先在后之分了，就可以用语言和逻辑来“说”了。所以只要提到“刚才”的你和“现在”的你的区别，就会彻底取消庄子的发言权。 鉴赏 该文节选自《秋水》。 《秋水》是《庄子》中的又一长篇，用篇首的两个字作为篇名，中心是讨论人应怎样去认识外物。全篇由两大部分组成。前一部分写北海海神跟河神的谈话，一问一答一气呵成，构成本篇的主体。后一部分分别写了六个寓言故事，每个寓言故事自成一体，各不关联，跟前一部分海神与河神的对话也没有任何结构关系上的联系，对全篇主题的表达帮助也不甚大，似有游离之嫌。 《庄子与惠子游于濠梁》轻松闲适，诗意盎然。一力辩，一巧辩；一求真，一尚美；一拘泥，一超然；让人读后会心一笑而沉思良久。 惠子好辩，重分析。对于事物有一种寻根究底的认知态度，重在知识的探讨；庄子智辩，重观赏。对外界的认识带有欣赏的态度，将主观的情意发挥到外物上而产生移情同感的作用。如果说惠子带有逻辑家的个性，那么庄子则具有艺术家的风貌。

这里应该不算是可数不可数的问题。a large amount=large amounts

机械加工图中的C10是的意思是： 首先要看图中的其他部分才能更为准确地理解. 其次一般C是指倒角,这里如果是标在轴的头上,且轴的直径又较大,可能是指10X10的倒角.