英文中前面ab怎么发音

1. 昨天下雨了，结果比赛被取消。 It rained yesterday and in consequence the match was canceled. 2. 那个计划取消了，这让我们非常惊讶。 It dismayed us that the project had been canceled. 3. 比赛因天气不好只得取消。 The match had to be cancelled because of bad weather. 4. 由于无法控制的情况，讲座取消了。 Due to circumstances beyond our control the lecture was cancelled. 5. 会议已取消了。 The meeting was called off. 6. 因为天气不好，他们的旅行计划取消了。 Their travel plan was cancelled because of the bad weather. 7. 由于下雨，取消了比赛。 Owing to the rain, the match was cancelled. 8. 委员会决定取消对他那项计划的资助。 The committee decided to make a withdrawal of financial support for his scheme.

废 fèi, 部首: 广 部首笔画: 3 总笔画: 8废废fèi【动】(形声。从广,发声。从“广”(yǎn),表示与房屋有关。本义:房子倾倒)同本义〖collapse〗废,屋顿也。——《说文》。段玉裁注:“顿之言钝,谓屋钝置无居之者也。”泛指倾圮,倒塌往古之时,四极废,九州裂。——《淮南子》废弃;废除〖abandon;abolish;liewaste〗于是废先王之道,焚百家之言。——汉·贾谊《过秦论》今存其本不忍废。——宋·文天祥《指南录后序》然则废衅钟与?——《孟子·梁惠王上》又如:作废(因失效而废弃);废业(丢弃正业,不务正业;荒废衰败的事业);废贩(荒废;败坏);废损(荒废损害);废旷(荒废,不利用)停止;中止〖stop〗力不足止,中道而废。——《论语·雍也》轮转而不废。——《淮南子·原道训》君子遵道而行,半途而废。——《礼记·中庸》又如:废格(终止,搁置);废业(中止学业);废朝(停止朝会);废市(停止营业)废黜,罢官〖oust;dethrone〗老贼欲废汉自立久矣。——《资治通鉴》又如:废锢(罢官并禁止再任职);废立(废旧君,立新君);废退(黜退;贬黜);废斥(废黜屏斥);废后(废黜皇后);废免(罢免)衰败;败坏〖decline〗即除魏阉废祠之址以葬之。——明·张溥《五人墓碑记》又如:废残(残破);废败(浪费,败坏);废落(衰败飘零)旷废,懈怠〖neglect〗。如:废职(旷废职务);废时(旷废记载时令之职事);废负(旷废职守之过);废事(旷废职务)破灭;覆没〖ruin〗。如:废兴(兴衰;兴亡);废坠(衰亡);废坏(败坏;败落)坠落;跌下〖fall〗〖邾子〗自投于床,废于炉炭,烂,遂卒。——《左传》今去而野处,念自废于苟践不廉之地。——宋·王安石《上相府书》偃伏,躺卧,伏卧〖prostrate〗。如:废措(废顿,僵伏不起)杀害,杀死〖kill〗贼国之镇,不忠;受命而废之,不信。——《国语》放下〖laydown〗。如:废书;废卷(放下书);废阁(搁置而不实施)费,浪费〖expense;waste〗今若断斯织也,则损失成功,稽废时日。——《后汉书·列女传》使观者大废眼光,亦非畅事。——《红楼梦》通“发”(fā)”。举,发生〖takeplace;happen〗示不复用也。于是废军而郊射。——《韩诗外传》此道之塞久矣,而世主莫之能废也,故三代不四,非明主莫有能听也。——《商君书·开塞》又如:废疾(发生疾病)废废fèi【形】荒废,放弃不用的〖abandoned〗废池乔木,犹厌言兵。——宋·姜夔《扬州慢》百废俱兴。——宋·范仲淹《岳阳楼记》又如:废井;废业;废址;废矿沮丧失望〖dejected;despirited〗而适先生之所,则废然而反。——《庄子·德充符》衰败〖decayed〗政之所废,在逆民心。——《管子·牧民》扔掉的,无用的〖useless;disused;waste〗。如:废棉;废品;废料;废蒸气;废票残疾的〖disabled〗荆轲废,乃引其匕首提秦王。——《战国策·燕策》又如:废人;废疾(残疾)废弛fèichí〖(ofalaw,custom,discipline,etc.)ceasetobebindingorbecomelax,duetonegligence〗荒废懈怠;败坏朝纲废弛废除fèichú〖abolish;abondon;discard〗∶取消,全部丢弃——主要用于法律,习惯,制度,传统废除奴隶制〖abrogate〗∶宣布无效军人集团正式废除了现行的宪法废黜fèichù〖depose;dethrone〗从王位上被赶下台力图废黜国王以让位给他的兄弟废话fèihuà〖superfluouswords;nonsense;rubbish;twaddlephrase;senselesstalk〗没有意义的话说了一大堆废话废旧fèijiù〖worn-out〗废弃的和陈旧的(东西)废旧物资废料fèiliào〖waste〗生产过程中剩下来的对本生产过程无用的东西废物废品fèipǐn〖wasteproduct;reject〗∶不合格产品〖waste〗∶有缺陷或低劣的产品或商品,废旧物品废气fèiqì〖wastegasorsteam〗从内燃机或燃气轮中排出的无用气体废弃fèiqì〖discard〗∶抛弃不用废弃陈规旧习〖castaside〗∶抛在一边不用废寝忘餐fèiqǐn-wàngcān〖forgettoeatandsleep〗连睡觉、吃饭都顾不上。形容专心努力若将这脉来凭,多管是废寝忘餐病症。——元·乔吉《两世姻缘》又称“废寝忘食”废然fèirán〖dejected〗沮丧失望的样子回思创业时,其欲得天下之心,有不废然摧沮者乎?——清·黄宗羲《原君》废人fèirén〖disabledperson〗∶因残废而不能工作的人〖good-for-nothing〗∶泛指无用的人废水fèishuǐ〖wastewater〗∶用过的水(如在制造过程中)〖effluent〗∶作为废物而排出的水(如工业生产流程中排放的水)——亦称“污水”废铁fèitiě〖scrapiron〗适用于再加工的废熟铁块或无用的熟铁制品废铜烂铁fèitóng-làntiě〖scrap〗一堆破烂金属这些汽车变成了一堆废铜烂铁废物fèiwù〖wastematerial〗∶没有用的东西,或失去原有使用价值之物工业废物〖good-for-nothing〗∶无用的人他简直就是一个废物废墟fèixū〖ruins;wasteland〗城镇、市街或房舍遭破坏或灾害后变成的荒芜地方一片废墟废止fèizhǐ〖annul;abolish〗使法律上无效,宣布在法律上不再生效;取消废止旧条例废置fèizhì〖putasideasuseless〗废弃搁置一口废置不用的水井 废（废）fèi停止，不再使用：废弛（应该施行而不施行）。废除。废黜（罢免，革除）。废帝（被废黜的皇帝）。废弃。废止。废置。因噎废食。没有用的，失去效用的：废话。废品。废墟（受到破坏之后变成荒芜的地方）。没有用的东西：修旧利废。利用“三废”（“三废”，废气、废水、废渣）。荒芜，衰败：田园荒废。几经兴废。重伤或杀死某人：废了他。兴笔画数：8；部首：广；做某件事情很费事个时间

A1：表语，一般都是名词、形容词或相当于名词、形容词的词和短语，它可以和系动词一起构成谓语。例：Hermotherisateacher她的妈妈是一名老师Hermother是主语isateacher是谓语（ateacher是表语）定语：修饰名词或代词。一般是形容词，代词、数次、名词、介词短语，相当于形容词的词例：sheisagoodbasketballplayer.她是个好的篮球运动员she是主语isagoodbasketballpalyer(其中good就是定语，修饰后面的basketballplayer)Q3：often经常，常常（频率副词）Sheoftengoestothemovies她经常去看电影Sheoftenwenttothemovieswhenshewasyoung.她在小的时候经常去看电影（放句中，人称代词之后，动词之前，often后的动词不受影响，根据人称或时态变换）Doessheoftengotothmovies?Didsheoftengotothemovieswhenshewasyoung?改疑问句只需在前加dodoesdid等。后面的动词跟着变化alsoadv.也用于肯定句和否定句放在句中-------------------------------------------------------------------我英语学的不多，只在学校里学的。其他我也不好说，可能有点错。我是这么理解的

"取消"的英语怎么说取消 [词典] cancel; abolish; call off; remove; abrogate; [例句]繁琐礼节都取消了。Trivial formalities have been done away with.

前者比后者更常用。

ruin,destroy比较常用。。。

要背英语单词，早晚是最好的时间，订出计划，贵在坚持，一年后你会见效果。

关于abolish的词义有如下这些：及物动词：废除，废止(习俗、制度等)；不可数名词：废除，废止；词形变化形容：abolishable；名称：abolishment；时态：abolished，abolishing，abolishes单词分析：这些动词均含“取消、废除”之意；abolish正式用词，指彻底废除某种制度、规章或习俗；cancel用法广泛，多指取消债务、合同、证书、比赛、旅行、计划或约会等；repeal书面用词，指撤销立法机关通过的协议、法案或法律等。例句：Give up the practice of "eating from the same big pot"; abolish egalitarianism：取消"大锅饭"King of Judah who,according to the Old Testament,sought to abolish idolatry and restore worship of Jehovah：埃兹凯斯犹大国王，据《圣经·旧约》记载，企图废除偶像崇拜，并恢复对耶和华的崇拜"abrogate: To abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority. "：撤消,废除:尤指官方的正式废除、中止或取消。Raise,lift,ban,abolish,etc a restriction：撤消限制

　　看到abolish，你最先想到的含义是什么?是动词亦或是名词呢?下面是我给大家整理的abolish是什么意思，供大家参阅! 　　abolish是什么意思 　　英 [əˈbɒlɪʃ] 美 [əˈbɑlɪʃ] 　　vt. 废除，废止; 取消，革除; 消灭; 撤销; 　　变形 过去分词: abolished 过去式: abolished 现在分词: abolishing 第三人称单数: abolishes 　　abolish的相关释义 　　abolish [ə"bɔliʃ] 　　vt. 　　彻底废除(法律、制度、规章、习俗等)，废止;取消;尤指使(法律)无效： 　　to abolish slavery 　　废除奴隶制 　　The Emancipation Proclamation abolished slavery in the United States. 　　《解放宣言》在美国废除了黑奴制度。 　　完全破坏;摧毁： 　　to abolish folly 　　消灭愚昧 　　近义词: 　　annul . abrogate . rescind . revoke . repeal 　　反义词: 　　establish 　　abolish的词语辨析 　　1.preclude, discard, abandon, eliminate, abolish, dismisspreclude 排除 　　discard 丢弃，抛弃(可指人也可指物) 　　abandon 放弃(某物) 　　eliminate 消除，淘汰 　　abolish (依法)废除 　　dismiss 解雇 　　2.repeal, cancel, abolish这组词都有“取消、废除”的意思，其区别是： 　　repeal 书面用词，指撤销立法机关通过的协议、法案或法律等。 　　cancel 用法广泛，多指取消债务、合同、证书、比赛、旅行、计划或约会等。 　　abolish 正式用词，指彻底废除某种制度、规章或习俗。 　　3.extinguish, dispose, erase, exclude, cancel, eliminate, abolish这组词都有“取消，除掉”的意思，其区别是： 　　extinguish v.熄灭，扑灭(火);使沉默，使暗淡。 　　Firefighters extinguished a big fire.消防队员扑灭了大火。 　　dispose v.处理，处置;表示“除掉、扔掉”时常与of连用。(这一点需要注意。) 　　After your picnic, please dispose of the litter.野餐后请清除掉垃圾。 　　erase v.除去，擦掉，指有意识地除去字迹、声音等。 　　I erased the music on the tape before recording on the tape again.我在往磁带上录音之前先消掉了上面的音乐。 　　exclude v.排斥;排除，不包括在内，与include互为反义词。 　　The restaurant excludes anyone who is not properly dressed from entering.衣冠不整者不得进入该餐馆。 　　cancel v.对预先安排的某种活动(如旅行、计划、会议等)的取消;删去(字、句)。 　　The meeting has been cancelled because of the flu.会议由于流感而取消了。 　　eliminate v.指消除、淘汰已经存在但是现在不需要的东西。 　　The losing team was eliminated from further competition.失利的那个队被淘汰了，不能参加下一阶段的比赛。 　　The doctor helped him eliminate toxins from the intestine.医生帮助他排出肠中毒素。 　　abolish v.指对法律、习俗、制度的废除;完全破坏。 　　The government abolished the tax on alcohol.政府取消了酒税。 　　abolish的英语例句 　　1. The following year Parliament voted to abolish the death penalty for murder. 　　议会于翌年表决对谋杀罪废除死刑。 　　2. The Government of Jamaica consider it imprudent to abolish the death penalty. 　　牙买加政府认为废除死刑是轻率之举。 　　3. plans to abolish the monarchy 　　废除君主政体的计划 　　4. Do abolish this kind of bad evil. 　　一定要废除这种恶劣习俗. 　　5. The government consider it imprudent to abolish the death penalty. 　　政府认为废除死刑是轻率之举。 　　6. These reforms will abolish racially discriminatory laws. 　　这些改革措施将彻底废除带有种族歧视的法律。 　　7. We shall abolish the orgasm. 　　我们要消灭掉性的快感. 　　8. The weapons of war must be abolished before they abolish us. 　　在作战武器消灭我们以前,我们应先把它消灭. 　　9. St. Francis wanted to sanctify poverty, not to abolish it. 　　圣弗朗西斯想圣化贫困而不是消除它. 　　10. Dr. Proudie would abolish all forms and ceremonies. 　　普劳迪博士要废除各种仪式与礼节. 　　11. Many teachers wish to abolish the cane. 　　很多教师希望废除用藤条等的体罚. 　　12. Adequate doses of atropine can abolish many types of reflex vagal cardiac slowing or asystole. 　　适当剂量的阿托品能消除多种类型的迷走反射性心效减慢或停搏. 　　13. On October 7, the Lebanese Government proposed to abolish the French position in the republic. 　　10月27日, 黎巴嫩政府提议取消法国在共和国的地位. 　　14. The end of law is not abolish or restrain, but to preserve and enlarge freedom. 　　法律的目的不是废除或约束而是维护并扩大自由. 　　15. All workmen must organize into a common union to abolish exploitation. 　　所有工人都必须组织成一个联合工会以废除剥削. 　　

cancel;isolate;archer;void;flexible。 望采纳~~

a在闭音节中发/æ/音，如：bag,apple,cat,dad在开音节中发/ei/音,如：paper,take,lake,baby闭音节意思为：元音字母后面有一个辅音字母或几个辅音字母（r除外）且重读时，这个元音字母构成的音节为闭音节。开音节：单词以发音的元音字母结尾的重读音节叫开音节试一试看

取消cancelcall offabolishabrogateannul放弃expantgive outputsetset freedischarge

acyl 酰基amyl 戊基aryl 芳基

ablegateabnegateabrogateagateaggregatearrogatebijugatebillingsgatecastigatecircumnavigatecolligatecongregateconjugatecorrugatedelegatederogatedesegregatedisaggregatedivagateelongateergateexpurgateextravagatefloodgatefluxgatefrigatefumigatefustigategateheadgatehomologateindagateingateinstigateinterrogateinvestigateirrigatejugatelegatelevigateliftgateligatelitigatemacroaggregatemitigatenavigatenegatenondelegateobjurgateobligateprofligatepromulgatepropagateprorogatereaggregatereinvestigaterelegateresegregaterugaterunagatesegregatesubirrigatesubjugatesubrogatesurrogatetailgatetogatetollgatevariegatevirgatevulgate

新改革的SAT考试更注重阅读理解，这将影响中国学生的表现。中国学生一向擅长数学测试部分，并且十分依赖死记硬背。SAT全称Scholastic Assessment Test，意为学术能力评估测试，由美国大学理事会（College Board）主办，其成绩是世界各国高中生申请美国大学入学资格及奖学金的重要参考，它与ACT（American College Test，美国高等院校考试）都被称为美国高考。SAT主要考察学生们在大学阶段所必须的阅读和写作能力。考试科目分别为阅读（Critical Reading）、数学（Mathematics）和写作（Writing）。写作由作文（Essay）和语法选择题（multiple choice）组成。自引入SAT考试以来，已经进行过多次改革。新的SAT考试改革将于3月份启动，被称为有史以来最大的一次改革（one of the greatest overhauls of the exam in its history）。那么，新旧SAT到底有什么不同？1. 记分改变（Different scoring）The new SAT is going back to the old 1600 scale (400-1600) and doing away with the 2400 scale (600-2400). 新SAT考试将重回之前的1600分制（400-1600），取消2400分制（600-2400）。2. 答错不倒扣分（No more penalty for wrong answers）Students will earn points for the questions they answer correctly but will not lose points for incorrect answers, as they did on the old test.新的SAT考试中，学生们答对得分，答错也不倒扣分。旧的SAT考试中，答错要倒扣分。3. 考试时长变短（Shorter test）Not only will there be fewer questions, but students can spend less time taking the SAT. The old test took 225 minutes, but the new one takes 180 minutes, if you skip the essay.新的SAT考试不仅题数变少了，学生们的考试时间也变短了。旧的SAT考试时长为3小时45分钟，如果考生不考作文的话，新的SAT考试时长为3小时。4. 作文变选考（Essay now optional）The College Board has made several changes to the SAT essay, the biggest of which is that it"s now optional. Students are no longer required to write an essay, but some colleges and still require it.美国大学理事会对SAT作文考试做了很多变革，其中最大的变化就是作文变成选考。学生们不再被强制要求要写作文，不过一些大学仍要求考生写作。5. 晦涩用词变少（No more obscure vocabulary）Instead of quizzing students on words they"ll never use again like “abrogate” or “plaudit”.新的SAT考试不再使用学生不常用到的词，例如“abrogate”、“plaudit”。6. 计算器只在某些数学部分被允许使用（No-calculator math section）The new SAT has two math sections, one where you can use a calculator and one where you can"t. The no-calculator section is new and was designed to make it easier for colleges to assess students" understanding of math concepts, according to The College Board.新的SAT考试有两个数学部分，其中一部分可以使用计算器，另一部分不可以。不可以使用计算器的部分是新设的，美国大学理事会表示，设立该部分是为了让大学更简单地考察考生对数学概念的理解能力。7. 图形图表变多（More graphs and charts）The new test will have an increased emphasis on questions that make students infer information from graphs and charts, especially in the reading section.新SAT考试的题目将注重让考生从图形和图表中推断出信息，尤其是在阅读部分。

什么意思

虽然少但还是有不少哈：abnegation, aboriginal, abrogate, 当然其变形也是啥。

Moon, shine, stars, pearl, happiness, fortune, prudent, wisdom, elegant, vow, charming

abrogated on other grounds 废除其他理由abrogated v. 取消; 废除（法律等）( abrogate的过去式和过去分词 ); 去掉; 抛开; [例句]This law has been abrogated.这项法令今已取消。

1.停止，不再使用：～弛（应该施行而不施行）。～除。～黜（罢免，革除）。～帝（被废黜的皇帝）。～弃。～止。～置。因噎～食。2.没有用的，失去效用的：～话。～品。～墟（受到破坏之后变成荒芜的地方）。3.没有用的东西：修旧利～。利用“三～”（“三废”，废气、废水、废渣）。4.荒芜，衰败：田园荒～。几经兴～。5.重伤或杀死某人：～了他。

这个习惯用语的意思：把你说过的话吞下去，即常说的“食言”；说了话，或者是做了保证不能实现，也就是 “一个人说话不算数”。有的时候， to eat one"s words 可能会使人很窘。比如说，一个人问朋友借钱，说好了一个礼拜以后还，但是，一个礼拜过了，他以为能收到的钱结果没有收到，他只好去对那朋友说：Michael, I"m really embarrassed that I have to eat my own words. The money I expected to receive last week didn"t arrive. But I"m sure it"s in the mail so l can pay you back before Saturday.中文翻译：迈克尔，我真的很难为情，我不得不吃我自己的话。我上周预期收到的钱没有到。但我相信它在邮件里，所以我可以在星期六之前还你。扩展资料食言的其它表达方式：1、go back on one"s word读音：英 [ɡəʊ bæk ɒn wʌnz wɜːd]   美 [ɡoʊ bæk ɑːn wʌnz wɜːrd]  释义：背弃诺言；背约；食言；不守信用；出尔反尔例句：Fifthly, abrogate the right to go back on one"s word, and make the invalidation of mediation agreement standard definite.五是取消反悔权，明确调解协议无效的认定标准。2、break one"s promise读音：英 [breɪk wʌnz ˈprɒmɪs]  美 [breɪk wʌnz ˈprɑːmɪs]  释义：毁约例句：Analyse to enterprise"s sincere current situation, the consequence and reason of the existing problem, prove of our country enterprise break one"s promise the severity of the problem. 对企业诚信现状、后果及存在问题的原因进行分析，说明我国企业失信问题的严重性。

你不会是想让我们帮你实现这100个的排序吧。那似乎要10000次呢。哦，是100！次吧。

废除就是放弃不用

1

eat your words这个是俚语，不能直接字面上翻译为"食言‘的。意思是（公开的）承认自己错了。但是后面加个bank就不知道了~是不是截取错了？

abolish

en

cancel,cancel,cancel

(帝王等)统治；朝代,在位时代 reign 佛经 Buddhist scriptures [宗教、政治]教义；原则 doctrine 思想史 intellectual history ...的一个主要的部分 an integral part of... 多灾多难的 calamitous 密教（中国佛教宗派之一） Esotericism 大乘（佛教宗派之一） Mahayana/Greater Vehicle 小乘（佛教宗派之一） Theravada/ Hinayana/ Lesser Vehicle 土生土长的 indigenous 达赖 Dalai 班禅 Bainqen (Panchen) 达摩 Bodhidharma 法显 Faxian 玄奘 Xuanzang 法,即达摩,支配个人行为的宗教伦理规范 dharma 鉴真 Jianzhen 地产 landed property 废除（法令等）,取消 abrogate 支柱,后盾 prop 养生法 regimen 默想；坐禅 meditation 符咒 charm 咒语 spell 苦行的 ascetic 永生 immortality 召唤,号召 summon 白云观 Baiyun Monastery 成吉思汗 Genghis Khan 征募 conscript 工匠,手工业工人 artisan 忽必烈 Kublai Khan 追随者 follower 尊重；接受 honor v. [伊斯兰教、基督教]朝圣 pilgrimage 麦加（伊斯兰教圣地） Mecca 传教士 missionary [天主教]耶酥会会士 Jesuit 利马窦 Matteo Ricci 礼部尚书 Director of the Board of Rites 历法 calendar-study 教团,修道会 order 使改变宗教或政治信仰、意见等 proselyte 使改变信仰；使皈依；使改信基督教 convert v.n.(皈依者,改变信仰者) 主管教区 diocese [宗]安魂弥撒 requiem mass 大弥撒（有烧香、奏乐等） high mass 小弥撒（无烧香、奏乐等） low mass 教区；教区的全体居民 parish 教区居民 parishioner [集合词]教士；牧师（天主教神职人员,新教教职人员的统称） clergy 教士,牧师 clergyman [集合词]（与教士、僧侣等相对的）俗人 laity 传播福音的 evangelistic 金陵协和神学院 Nanjing Union Theological Seminary [法]规定；条款 provision 入教仪式 admittance rites 布达拉宫 Potala Palace 人民代表 deputy to the People"s Congress （学术）讨论会、座谈会 symposium

疏忽、疏散、生疏..........

租界 zu jie1.a concession; a settlement ) The imperialist powers have gained control of all the important trading ports in China by these unequal treaties and have marked off areas in many of these ports as concessions under their direct administration. 三、帝国主义列强根据不平等条约，控制了中国一切重要的通商口岸，并把许多通商口岸划出一部分土地作为它们直接管理的租界。 Sever diplomatic relations with Japan, expel Japanese officials, arrest Japanese agents, confiscate Japanese property in China, repudiate debts to Japan, abrogate treaties signed with Japan and take back all Japanese Concessions. 对日绝交，驱逐日本官吏，逮捕日本侦探，没收日本在华财产，否认对日债务，废除与日本签订的条约，收回一切日本租界。 Imperialist powers exercised administrative, legislative, judicial, police and financial powers in the "concessions" they had set up in China, turning them into "states within a state" that were thoroughly independent of the Chinese administrative and legal systems. 列强在中国设立的“租界”，拥有行政、立法、司法、警察和财政大权，成为完全独立于中国的行政和法律制度之外的“国中之国”。 It carved spheres of influence out of China. In the North in particular, there were Japanese concessions in many big cities. 中国有很多地方被日本划为它的势力范围，特别是在北方，很多大城市有日本租界。 Shameen, a section of the city of Canton, was held on lease by British imperialism. 沙面当时是英法帝国主义在广州的租界。

a在单词前面的有：apple. and. America. another. aplly. army. artistic. already. act. ability. attack. anytime. anywhere. advice. advise. amount. ancient. advertisement.等等

Brothers Grimm Grimm, Brothers (Jacob Grimm, 1785–1863, and Wilhelm Grimm, 1786–1859). The Brothers Grimm produced a world‐renowned tale collection, the Kinder‐ und Hausmärchen (Children"s and Household Tales) and laid the foundations for the historical study of German literature and culture.Their father, the son and grandson of Reformed (Calvinist) Protestant pastors, served the Count of Hanau as a lawyer, and from 1791 to 1796 Jacob and Wilhelm enjoyed an idyllic childhood in the spacious grounds and imposing house of their official residence. With their father"s sudden death in January 1796 the family"s fortunes sank dramatically, and in 1798 the two boys were put in the care of a Cassel aunt so that they could prepare for university entrance.Intended for the law, Jacob and Wilhelm were both drawn instead to German medieval literature at the University of Marburg. In 1805 Jacob left Marburg before obtaining a degree to assist his mentor Friedrich Karl von Savigny with research in Paris. On his return to Cassel he was without regular employment, and it was in this period that Jacob and Wilhelm first began to search out traditional stories. The result was a handful of fairy tales preserved in letters sent to Savigny in the spring of 1808.With Cassel ruled by Napoleon"s brother Jérôme Bonaparte and newly designated (August 1807) the capital of the Kingdom of Westphalia, Jacob was hired first by the Commission for Army Provisioning, and subsequently as a generously paid private librarian to King Jérôme. With a light workload and able to support his brothers and sister (their mother had died shortly before), Jacob and Wilhelm together continued to collect tales, the beginning of Wilhelm"s lifelong project of expanding and crafting the Kinder‐ und Hausmärchen.Napoleon"s eventual defeat and the Hessian Electoral Prince"s 1813 return to power resulted in Jacob"s being sent to Paris in 1813–14 to reclaim missing Hessian books and paintings carried off by retreating French troops, to the Congress of Vienna in 1814–15, and back to Paris in the autumn of 1815. Wilhelm worked as Cassel librarian from 1814 onward, and Jacob returned to his position in 1816, both continuing until 1829.The brothers" librarianships facilitated their scholarship, and although overworked, underpaid, and repeatedly passed over for preferment, their remarkable output—Altdänische Heldenlieder, Balladen und Märchen (Ancient Danish Hero Songs, Lays, and Tales, 1811); Children"s and Household Tales (1812, 1815); Altdeutsche Wälder (Old German Forests, 1813, 1815, 1816); and Irische Elfenmärchen (Irish Folktales, 1826), among many other publications—resulted in nation‐wide recognition, with honorary doctorates from Marburg (1819), Berlin (1828), and Breslau (1829). In 1825 Wilhelm married Dorothea Wild, a union that produced four children and a hospitable domestic sphere which Jacob shared to the end of his days.As Jacob and Wilhelm undertook massive collaborative projects, such as their historical grammar of the German language and their study of German law and custom, their scholarly reputations grew beyond Germany. When the University of Göttingen offered Jacob a librarianship and professorship and Wilhelm a (slightly lesser form of) professorship, they accepted with alacrity, but within seven years they had been summarily dismissed because of their refusal to abrogate an oath of fealty to the Constitution of the State of Hanover. Returning to Cassel, they lived with their younger brother, the artist Ludwig Emil Grimm, and were in part sustained by a national subscription in support of the Göttingen Seven, as they were called. Between 1837 and 1840 Jacob began work on his enduring achievement, the great dictionary of German usage.In 1840 the Grimms" fortunes improved dramatically when the conservative king of Prussia Friedrich Wilhelm III died and was succeeded by his more liberal son, Friedrich Wilhelm IV. Through the good offices of their old friend Bettina von Arnim, both Jacob and Wilhelm were invited to Berlin as members of the Academy of Sciences, whose stipend enabled them to live and work in comfort.From 1840 until their deaths (Wilhelm in 1859, Jacob in 1863), both brothers continued to work vigorously. After years of collecting and collating, Jacob began to publish his legal tradition project, which had been undertaken with the assistance of volunteers from all parts of the Germanies. His history of the German language appeared in 1848, and in 1854 reissues of Jacob"s legal tradition, mythology, and history of the German language appeared. Wilhelm continued to edit and publish medieval literature and to edit and to refine the Children"s and Household Tales.Jacob was also active beyond Prussia"s borders. He presided over the first two conferences of Germanists (1846 and 1847) and was elected to the Frankfurt Parliament of 1848, whose principal purpose was to foster national unity. Ever independent, Jacob took a seat on neither the left nor the right but in the central gangway. In his later years, unshakeably convinced that language determined nationhood, he advocated Prussian annexation of Schleswig‐Holstein.Jacob coordinated pan‐German research by mobilizing scores of volunteers who scoured local archives for evidence of ancient custom and folklore, mythology, religion, literature, linguistics, and law. Sitting at the pinnacle of massive amounts of detailed information from Germany"s past, Jacob was persuaded that fairy tales, as they circulated in Germany in the 19th century, were remnants of ancient Germany"s culture, and, decade after decade, he continued to funnel information from every area of his scholarly investigations to Wilhelm in order to ‘restore" 19th‐century fairy tales to their ‘original" state. For his part, Wilhelm incorporated Jacob"s contributions and smoothed the language to transcend changes in usage, in the process creating a prose that came to define the fairy‐tale genre. The result was a collection of constantly edited tales, which eventually numbered more than 200. Entitled the Kinder‐ und Hausmärchen (Children"s and Household Tales) the collection was published 17 times between 1812 and 1864, 7 times in its large form (with copious notes appended to the first edition, and in a separate volume in the second and seventh Large Editions), 10 times as a Small Edition with 50 tales initially illustrated by their brother Ludwig Emil, and intended specifically for children.

BrazilFederative Republic of BrazilNational name: República Federativa do BrasilNational holiday:Independence Day, 7 September (1822) Constitution:5 October 1988 Legal system:based on Roman codes; has not accepted compulsory ICJ jurisdiction Suffrage:voluntary between 16 and 18 years of age and over 70; compulsory over 18 and under 70 years of age; note - military conscripts do not vote Area: 3,286,470 sq mi (8,511,965 sq km)Population (2005 est.): 186,112,794 (growth rate: 1.1%); birth rate: 16.8/1000; infant mortality rate: 29.6/1000; life expectancy: 71.7; density per sq mi: 57Capital (2003 est.): Brasília, 2,160,100Largest cities: São Paulo, 18,847,400 (metro. area), 10,195,000 (city proper); Rio de Janeiro, 11,437,100 (metro. area), 6,119,800 (city proper); Salvador, 2,590,400; Belo Horizonte, 2,347,500; Recife, 1,485,500; Porto Alegre, 1,372,700Monetary unit: RealLanguages: Portuguese (official), Spanish, English, FrenchEthnicity/race: white (includes Portuguese, German, Italian, Spanish, Polish) 55%, mixed white and black 38%, black 6%, other (includes Japanese, Arab, Amerindian) 1%Religion: Roman Catholic 80%Literacy rate: 80% (2003 est.)Economic summary: GDP/PPP (2004 est.): $1.492 trillion; per capita $8,100. Real growth rate: 5.1%. Inflation: 7.6%. Unemployment: 11.5%. Arable land: 7%. Agriculture: coffee, soybeans, wheat, rice, corn, sugarcane, cocoa, citrus; beef. Labor force: 89 million; agriculture 20%, industry 14%, services 66% (2003 est.). Industries: textiles, shoes, chemicals, cement, lumber, iron ore, tin, steel, aircraft, motor vehicles and parts, other machinery and equipment. Natural resources: bauxite, gold, iron ore, manganese, nickel, phosphates, platinum, tin, uranium, petroleum, hydropower, timber. Exports: $95 billion (f.o.b., 2004 est.): transport equipment, iron ore, soybeans, footwear, coffee, autos. Imports: $61 billion (f.o.b., 2004 est.): machinery, electrical and transport equipment, chemical products, oil. Major trading partners: U.S., Argentina, China, Netherlands, Germany, Japan (2003).Communications: Telephones: main lines in use: 38.81 million (2002); mobile cellular: 46,373,300 (2003). Radio broadcast stations: AM 1,365, FM 296, shortwave 161 (of which 91 are collocated with AM stations) (1999). Television broadcast stations: 138 (1997). Internet hosts: 3,163,349 (2003). Internet users: 14.3 million (2002).Transportation: Railways: total: 29,412 km (1,567 km electrified) (2004). Highways: total: 1,724,929 km; paved: 94,871 km; unpaved: 1,630,058 km (2000). Waterways: 50,000 km (most in areas remote from industry and population) (2004). Ports and harbors: Gebig, Itaqui, Rio de Janeiro, Rio Grande, San Sebasttiao, Santos, Sepetiba Terminal, Tubarao, Vitoria. Airports: 4,136 (2004 est.).International disputes: unruly region at convergence of Argentina-Brazil-Paraguay borders is locus of money laundering, smuggling, arms and illegal narcotics trafficking, and fundraising for extremist organizations; uncontested dispute with Uruguay over certain islands in the Quarai/Cuareim and Invernada boundary streams and the resulting tripoint with Argentina; in 2004 Brazil submitted its claims to UNCLOS to extend its maritime continental margin.GeographyBrazil covers nearly half of South America and is the continent"s largest nation. It extends 2,965 mi (4,772 km) north-south, 2,691 mi (4,331 km) east-west, and borders every nation on the continent except Chile and Ecuador. Brazil may be divided into the Brazilian Highlands, or plateau, in the south and the Amazon River Basin in the north. Over a third of Brazil is drained by the Amazon and its more than 200 tributaries. The Amazon is navigable for ocean steamers to Iquitos, Peru, 2,300 mi (3,700 km) upstream. Southern Brazil is drained by the Plata system—the Paraguay, Uruguay, and Paraná Rivers. GovernmentFederal republic.HistoryBrazil is the only Latin American nation that derives its language and culture from Portugal. The native inhabitants mostly consisted of the nomadic Tupí-Guaraní Indians. Adm. Pedro Alvares Cabral claimed the territory for Portugal in 1500. The early explorers brought back a wood that produced a red dye, pau-brasil, from which the land received its name. Portugal began colonization in 1532 and made the area a royal colony in 1549.During the Napoleonic Wars, King João VI, fearing the advancing French armies, fled Portugal in 1808 and set up his court in Rio de Janeiro. João was drawn home in 1820 by a revolution, leaving his son as regent. When Portugal tried to reimpose colonial rule, the prince declared Brazil"s independence on Sept. 7, 1822, becoming Pedro I, emperor of Brazil. Harassed by his Parliament, Pedro I abdicated in 1831 in favor of his five-year-old son, who became emperor in 1840 (Pedro II). The son was a popular monarch, but discontent built up, and in 1889, following a military revolt, he abdicated. Although a republic was proclaimed, Brazil was ruled by military dictatorships until a revolt permitted a gradual return to stability under civilian presidents.President Wenceslau Braz cooperated with the Allies and declared war on Germany during World War I. In World War II, Brazil again cooperated with the Allies, welcoming Allied air bases, patrolling the South Atlantic, and joining the invasion of Italy after declaring war on the Axis powers.After a military coup in 1964, Brazil had a series of military governments. Gen. João Baptista de Oliveira Figueiredo became president in 1979 and pledged a return to democracy in 1985. The election of Tancredo Neves on Jan. 15, 1985, the first civilian president since 1964, brought a nationwide wave of optimism, but when Neves died several months later, Vice President José Sarney became president. Collor de Mello won the election of late 1989, pledging to lower hyperinflation with free-market economics. When Collor faced impeachment by Congress because of a corruption scandal in Dec. 1992 and resigned, Vice President Itamar Franco assumed the presidency.A former finance minister, Fernando Cardoso, won the presidency in the Oct. 1994 election with 54% of the vote. Cardoso sold off inefficient government-owned monopolies in the telecommunications, electrical power, port, mining, railway, and banking industries.In Jan. 1999, the Asian economic crisis spread to Brazil. Rather than prop up the currency through financial markets, Brazil opted to let the currency float, which sent the real plummeting—at one time as much as 40%. Cardoso was highly praised by the international community for quickly turning around his country"s economic crisis. Despite his efforts, however, the economy continued to slow throughout 2001, and the country also faced an energy crisis. The IMF offered Brazil an additional aid package in Aug. 2001. And in Aug. 2002, to ensure that Brazil would not be dragged down by neighboring Argentina"s catastrophic economic problems, the IMF agreed to lend Brazil a phenomenal $30 billion over fifteen months.In Jan. 2003, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, a former trade union leader and factory worker widely known by the name Lula, became Brazil"s first working-class president. As leader of Brazil"s only Socialist party, the Workers" Party, Lula pledged to increase social services and improve the lot of the poor. But he also recognized that a distinctly non-socialist program of fiscal austerity was needed to rescue the economy. The president"s first major legislative success was a plan to reform the country"s debt-ridden pension system, which operated under an annual $20 billion deficit. Civil servants staged massive strikes opposing this and other reforms. Although public debt and inflation remained a problem in 2004, Brazil"s economy showed signs of growth and unemployment was down. Polls in Aug. 2004 demonstrated that the majority of Brazilians supported Lula"s tough economic reform efforts. In 2005, an unfolding bribery scandal weakened Lula"s administration and led to the resignation of several high government officials. Lula issued a televised apology in August, and promised “drastic measures” to reform the political system.

字根记忆比较流行：整理好的英语词根摘要：学英语要掌握大量的词汇，而掌握好词缀，是提高词汇量的有效途径。比如， 在某些动词后面加上象“-er, -or, etc.”就可以构成名词，表示“从事某种职业的 人”或者“某一类的人”。仔细观察一下，会发现其略有不同。下面，将表示“人”的词缀加以分类总结。一、从社会层次、地位、工作职务上来看： 1、加“-er ”可表示“人”，这类词多数情况下表示的人物社会地位较低，或从历史上看较低。 例：beginner初学者/新手, driver司机，teacher教师，labourer劳动者,runner跑步者/信使,skier滑雪者，swimmer游泳者,observer观测者/观察员, murderer杀人犯passenger旅客, traveller旅游者,learner学习者/初学者, lover爱好者,worker工人, researcher研究员，printer印刷工，gardener园艺工, owner 主人，wrestler摔交者等 2、加“-or ”可表示“人”，这类词多数情况下表示的人物社会地位较高，或从历史上看较高。 例：doctor博士或医生, tutor(大学)指导教师/ 助教/ 监护人,director主任 compositor排版师,collector收藏家, instructor教员/指导者 3、加“-ist ”/ “-an”可表示“人”，这类词多数情况下表示事业有成就或较为特殊的人, 例： artist艺术家, scientist科学家, physicist 物理学家， journalist新闻记者 dentist 牙医， instrumentalist乐器演奏家/ 乐器家, meteorologist气象学家 historian 历史学家 ， technician技术员, 技师，vegetarian 食素者 也有个别例外，象cyclist骑脚踏车的人, motorcyclist乘机车者 二、从性别上来看： 通常加“-er / -or ” 多为“男性”， 加“-ess”多为女性 waiter男招待 waitress女服务员 steward(轮船, 飞机等)乘务员, 干事 stewardess (轮船, 飞机等)女乘务员 actor 男演员 actress女演员 instructor男教员，男指导 instructress女教师, 女指导 lawyer律师 lawyeress女律师 三、从主动、被动上来看， 加“-er - or”为主动，加“-ee ”为被动 examiner 主考人、监考员 examinee 参加考试者、受试人（被监考者） employer 雇主（雇佣别人） employee雇员（被雇佣） interviewer会见者 interviewee.被接见者, 被访问者 四、有时会直接用表示人的词构词，象-boy , -girl, -man, -woman, cowboy牛仔, playboy花花公子, salesgirl女店员,salesperson推销员, workman工人, postman邮递员，workwomen劳动妇女 • AB-,ABS- • AD- • BENE-,BON- • CATA- • CIRCUM- • CO-,COM-,CON- • CONTRA-,CONTRO-,COUNTER- • DE- • DE-,DI-,DIS- • DIA- • E-,EC-,EX-,EXTRA- AB-,ABSaway,from分离 字首 ab,abs 源自拉丁文介系词 a,ab 拉丁文的意思是 away,from 等. 通常在拉丁文较常见的介系词形态, 有 a,ab,abs 三种,后接名词为子音开头者用a,母音开头者用 ab,子音 t 与 q 开头者用 abs. 在拉丁文中即为字首,如 aberration n. [脱离正轨],abduct v. [诱拐] 等,出自拉丁文的 aberrare,abducere 等字. 在英文中拼法常见的有 ab 与 abs, a 则十分少见. 如 abominate v. [痛恨],字根有ill omen [凶兆] 之意, 因此 [视为凶兆而远离],便成了 [痛恨]. absolve v.源自字根 solv,solu [放松],因此 absolve有释放的意思. abdicate 让位,放弃abduct 绑架,绑走aberration 越轨,脱离常轨abhor 憎恶,痛恨abject 卑鄙的,卑屈的abjure (发誓)放弃abnegate 放弃abnormal 畸形,不正常的abominate 痛恨,憎恶aboriginal 土著的abrade 磨损,摩擦abrogate 取消,废止abrupt 突然,陡峭的abscond 潜逃,逃匿absence 缺席,缺乏absolute 纯粹,完全,绝对的absolve 免除,赦免,解除absorb 吸收abstain 抑制,戒绝abstract 抽出,提炼,摘录abstruse 难解,深奥的absurd 荒谬的abundant 丰富,充足的abuse 虐待,辱骂 TopAD-to,toward向 字首 ad 源自拉丁文介系词 ad,在拉丁文中为 to 之意. ad 的拼法变化相当复杂,为了与字根配合,第二个字母d会消失或同化,而衍生出 a,ac,af,ag,al,an,ap,ar,as,at 各种形态,如 accustom v. [使习惯於],affix v. [黏上],append v. [添加] 等等. ad 原意虽表示方向,但与字根配合之后,则必须视该字的字根来定义.如 accelerate v. [促进],由字首 ac加上字根 celer [敏捷] 而成, 字根也是该字的意思. 再如adapt v. [使适应], 由ad 与 apt [适合的] 组成,apt 便成了该字的字义. accede 同意,应允accelerate 加快,加速accost 招呼,搭话account 叙述,说明accredit 将(..)归於accumulate 堆积,积聚accustom (使) 习惯於adapt 使适应,使适合adhere 坚持,黏著adjourn 延期,休会adjure 恳求adjust 调节,使...适合administer 管理admire 钦佩,叹赏admonish 警告,告诫adopt 采纳,收养adore 敬慕,敬爱adorn 装饰adulterate 搀混,使品质低落affable 和蔼可亲,殷勤的affiliate 联合,加入,加盟affirm 断言affix 黏上,贴上,附加afflict 使...痛苦affront 侮辱aggrandize 增强势力aggravate 加重,惹怒aggregate 总计,合计aggrieve 使苦恼,使受屈align 使合作,排列成行allay 使和缓,使镇静alleviate 减轻,使缓和allocate 拨出allot 分配alloy 合金allure 引诱ally 联合,结合ameliorate 改善amenable 有责任,应服从的amend 修正,改良annex 并吞,附加annihilate 消灭annotate 评注,注解announce 正式宣布annul 取消,废止apparatus 仪器appeal 吸引力,恳求appease 使平静,缓和append 附加appertain 属於,与...有关apportion 分摊,分配appraise 鉴别,评价apprehend 逮捕,忧惧approbate 认可,赞成appropriate 拨(款),拨作(某目的)之用arouse 引起,激起arrange 处理,调解assail 攻击assault 攻击assemble 集合,聚集assent 同意,赞同assert 断言assimilate 同化,使类似,吸收associate 结交,联合assort 分类assortment 各色俱备之物,物品总集assuage 缓和assume 假定,假装assure 确告,保证attach 系,附加attain 得到attemper 冲淡,使缓和attend 出席,到,注意attest 证实attune 使合调,使一致aver 断言attaint 污辱,羞辱avow 公开承认,坦白承认awake 吵醒,唤起 TopBENE-,BON-good良好 拉丁文中 bonus 为形容词,经过性别变化有 bona,bonum 形态,和英文的good意思相同,bene 为副词,有 well 的意思.bene,bon 也必须视为字根, 而一般字汇书多将视为字首,因为 bene,bon 通常出现在字首位置. 例如 boon n. [恩惠],bounty n. [慷慨],bountiful a. [丰富的],皆由 bon 变音而成. 其中 bounty,bountiful 均拉丁文 bonitas (goodness,n.) 演变而来. benediction 祝祷,恩赐benefaction 捐助beneficial 有益的beneficiary 受惠者beneficence 善行,仁慈,慈善benefit 利益benevolent 慈善,仁慈的benign 良性,良好,亲切的benignant 仁慈,亲切的bonus 红利,奖金boon 恩物,恩赐bounty 奖金,慷慨好施bounteous 慷慨的bountiful 丰富,大方的 TopCATA-circumlocution 婉转曲折的说法circumscribe 限制,立界限circumspect 慎重,小心的circumstance 情况circumstantial 不重要,间接,推论的cicumvent 包围,胜过 TopCO-,COM-,CON-with,together一起,共同 字首 co,com,con 源自拉丁文介系词 cum,为 with 之意. co,com,con 是重要的英文字首,除了co,com,con 之外,并有 col和cor 等五种拼法. 字根第一个音若是母音,半母音或 h,一般拼作 co,如 coalescev. [结合],cohere v. [连贯,结合] 等.若是 p,b,m 三个双唇音(bilabial) 之一,便拼作 com,如 compress v.[紧压],combat n. [战斗],commend v. [推崇]等.后面若接 l 或 r,则分别拼作 col 或cor,如 colleague n. [同仁],correspond v.[一致] 等. 其他拼法为con,如condone v.[原谅],conquer v. [征服] 等等. coalesce 合并,联合coalition 联合,联盟coerce 强迫coeval 同时期,同时代的coexist 共生,共存cogitate 思考,沈思cohere 凝结,结合coherent 连贯,一致的coincide 符合,一致collaborate 合作collapse 倒塌,崩溃collateral 旁系,附属的colleague 同事collect 收集collide 互撞,冲突colloquial 口语的collusion 共谋,串通combat 战斗combine 化合,结合commend 称赞commensurate 相当,同量的commingle 混合,混杂commiserate 怜悯,同情commission 委托代办的事,委托,委员会,代表团commit 委托,付与,作,犯compact 简洁的companion 同伴,朋友,伴侣company 陪伴,同伴compare 比较,匹敌,竞争compartment 格,隔间compass 周围,范围compassion 同情,怜悯compatible 能共存,一致,符合的compel 强迫compensate 赔偿,补偿,报酬compete 竞争,比赛compile 编篡,编辑complacent 洋洋自得,自满的complaisant 谦恭,有礼,顺从的complement 补足,补充complex 复杂,错综的complicate 使复杂comport 适合,相称comprehend 了解,包括,包含comprehensive 广博,广泛的compress 压缩,减缩comprise 包括compromise 和解compulsory 强迫,强制的compunction 良心不安,懊悔compute 计算concave 凹的concede 让步,承认conceit 自负concentrate 集中,浓缩concoct 计画,调制concord 和谐,一致concourse 会流,合流condense 使简洁,缩短condescend 屈尊condole 同情,慰问condone 宽恕,原谅conduce 引起,有助於confederate 共犯,同谋者confer 颁给,赐与confide 信赖,交托confident 确信的configuration 形状,轮廓,外貌confine 限制confirm 证实confiscate 充公,没收conflict 冲突confluence 汇流处,合流conform 使顺应,使一致confound 使惶恐,使混淆confuse 使混乱congeal 凝结,冻僵congenial 意气相投,友善的congenital 天生的congest 拥塞conglomerate 聚集congregate 聚集congress 会议,大会conjunction 结合,连结conjure 以咒召魂,变魔术,恳求connect 连接connote 含意,暗示conquer 征服,克服conquest 征服conscience 良心conscientious 正直,有良心的conscious 自觉,知道的consecrate 奉为神圣consecutive 连续的consensus 一致的意见consent 允许,同意consequence 结果conserve 保全,保存consist 为...所制成,组成console 安慰consolidate 巩固consonant 一致,相称的consort 结交constant 不断,持久的constellation 星座,星群constitute 构成,任命constrain 强迫construct 建筑construe 解释,翻译consume 消耗,浪费consummate 完成contact 接触contagious 传染性的contain 包含,容纳contaminate 污染contemporary 同时代的contend 竞争content 使满足,使满意contest 比赛,争斗contiguous 接触,邻近的contort 扭歪,歪曲contour 轮廓,外形contract 缩短,省略contribute 贡献,捐助convene 召开,召集,集合converge 集中於一点,使聚合converse 谈话convert 改变convey 传达,运送convict 宣告有罪convince 使相信,说明convivial 欢乐,快活的convoy 护送convulse 痉挛,抽搐,震撼,使不安cooperate 合作,协同coordinate 同等的correct 改正,修正correlate 使相关连correspond 调合,符合corroborate 证实corrode 腐蚀,侵蚀corrugate 使起皱纹corrupt 使腐坏,败坏 TopCONTRA-,CONTRO-,COUNTER-against相对,反对 字首 contra,contro,counter 源自拉丁文介系词,副词 contra,意为相对,反对.拉丁文将 contra 和 contro 视作字首,例如 contradict v. [否认],contrary a.[反对的],controversy n. [争论] 等字,是 contradicere,contrarius,controversia 等拉丁文转变而来. counterv. [抵抗],是比较特别的例子,以字首形态单独演变成一个动词. contradict 否认,矛盾contrary 相反的contrast 差异contravene 抵触,否定,反驳controversy 争论,辩论controvert 否定,反驳,争论counter 反对,对抗counteract 消解,抵消counterattact 反攻,反击counterbalance 弥补,使抵消counterfeit 伪造,假冒的countermand 撤回,取消counterpart 极相似的人,配对的东西countervail 抵消,对抗 TopDEdown,complete降下,完全 字首 de 在拉丁文中也属於字首,有 down,complete 的意思,也可引申为否定或加强语气的意思. 例如 decrepit a. [破旧,衰老的],字根 crep 拉丁文原作 crepare v.为爆裂之意,全字出自拉丁文 decrepitus,有老朽,破旧的意思. deliberate v. [考虑] 源自 deliberare v. 字根来自拉丁文名词 libra n.f. [天平,磅] (英文 pound可写成 lb.,便是源自libra), [将事物定下来掂算重量],因此就有 [考虑] 的意思. debar 禁止debase 贬低debate 讨论,争论deceased 已故,死亡的declaim 演说,高声朗诵declare 宣布decline 倾斜,拒绝decrepit 破旧,衰老的decry 谴责dedicate 献身,致力,奉献deduce 推想,推论deduct 扣除deface 伤毁(外表)defer 顺从deflate 放出空气,使坍陷,减消deject 使沮丧delay 延期deliberate 熟思,考虑,有意,存心的demean 贬抑,降低demerit 短处,过失,缺点demise 死亡demoralize 使沮丧,败坏demote 降级demure 佯作端庄,端庄的denominate 命名denote 表示,指示,意指denounce 当众指责deny 否认,不承认depict 描写,叙述deplore 悲痛deposit 存储,放下,置下deprave 使败坏depredation 劫掠,抢夺depress 降低,压下deprive 剥夺derelict 被弃的deride 嘲笑,嘲弄descend 降design 设计designate 指派,任命desolate 荒凉,荒芜的despicable 可鄙,卑劣的despise 轻视,蔑视despoil 夺取,掠夺destitue 穷困的destroy 毁坏,毁灭determine 决心,决定dethrone 废(君)detonate 使爆炸detour 绕行之路devaluate (使)贬值devastate 破坏,蹂躏devoid 缺乏,无的devolve 移交,委任 TopDE-,DI-,DIS-away,off,not分离,否定 de,di,dis 是英文最重要的字首之一,相关的单字数量很多. de 为 down,complete 之意引申出来 away,off 的意思,则归属於di,dis 之中. di,dis 后接字根的第一个字母若是 d,g,l,m,n,r,v 之一,则拼作 di;若是 c,p,q,s,t 之一,便拼作 dis. 除了de,di,dis 三种常见的拼法之外,并有 dif一种,字根的第一个字母若是 f,便用这拼法,如differ v. [差异],difficult a.[艰难的],diffident a. [胆怯的] 等. decadence 堕落,衰落decapitate 斩首decay 衰亡,逐渐衰弱deceive 欺骗decide 决定,决心decipher 解释,译解decode 译解decompose 分解,腐烂decrease 减少decree 命令defame 损毁名誉,诽谤default 缺乏,怠忽defeat 击败,失败defect 缺点,过失,投奔敌方,变节defend 保卫,保护defer 延期deficient 有缺点,不足的deficit 赤字,不足(额)define 定义,详细说明definite 明确,确定的definitive 确定,最后的deflect 使偏斜,使转向deform 使不成形,使丑defraud 欺骗,诈欺defy 违抗,不顾,挑激degenerate 恶化,变坏dehydrate 脱水,使乾delegate 指令...为代表,委派delinquency 犯罪,违法delirious 狂喜deliver 拯救,递送delude 迷惑,欺骗deluge 洪水demarcation 界限,界线demonstrate 证明,演示,作示威运动demur 反对,犹豫denude 剥下,脱去,剥夺depart 离开,放弃deplete 耗尽,使空竭deploy 部署,展开deport 放逐,驱逐出境depose 废除deprecate 反对,不赞成,鄙视depreciate 跌价,贬值,轻视,毁谤depute 委托(某人)为代理deputy 代表derange 扰乱,使错乱derive 起源,获得descant 详述describe 形容,描写,叙述desert 遗弃,放弃despair 失望,绝望desperate 绝望,不顾死活的despondency 意气消沈,失望detach 分开,派遣detail 细节,细部,详述detain 拘留,扣押detect 发现deter 防止detract 减损,责难detrimental 有害,伤害的develop 开发,进展,发展deviate 离题,逸出正轨devious 不正直,有偏差的devote 奉献devout 忠诚,虔诚的differ 不同,意见不合differentiate 辨别,区分difficult 艰难,费力的diffident 羞怯的diffuse 传播,冗长的digest 消化,吸收,分类digress 离开本题dilapidate 使部分毁坏,使破损dilate 扩大diligent 勤勉的dilute 稀释,变淡,使变弱dimension 尺寸,大小diminish 减少diminutive 小的direct 命令,指导,直接,坦白,绝对的disable 使残废,使无资格disadvantage 不利情况,缺点,伤害disaffect 使生恶感,使生二心,使疏远disagree 不一致,争论disapprove 非难,不准许,不赞成disarray 使乱disaster 灾祸disavow 否认,不承认disband 解散discard 摒除,弃绝discern 辨别,看见discharge 开释,开除,放出,流出disclaim 否认,拒绝承认disclose 揭露discomfit 挫败,使困惑discomfort 不舒适,不快disconnect 使分离disconsolate 哀伤,孤独的discontent 不满discontinue 停止discord 不一致discount 折扣discourage 阻止,使沮丧,妨碍discourse 演沟,谈话,论文discourteous 无礼貌,粗鲁的discover 发现,泄露discredit 怀疑,不信任discreet 言行谨慎,小心的discrepancy 矛盾,不同discrete 分立,各别,不相关连的discriminate 辨别discursive 散乱无章的disdain 鄙视disease 病,疾痛disembark 登岸,离船,卸货disengage 解开,放开disentangle 解开disfavor 不赞成,不喜欢disfigure 破坏(姿容,形状等)disfranchise 夺...之公权disgorge 吐出,流出,喷出disgrace 耻辱disguise 假扮,伪装,掩饰disgust 厌恶dishearten 使沮丧,使气馁dishevel 使凌乱dishonest 不诚实,欺诈dishonor 耻辱,不名誉disillusion 幻灭disincline (使)不愿,厌恶disinfect 消毒disintegrate 崩溃,分裂disinter 发现,从坟墓中挖出disinterested 公正,无私,漠不关心的dislike 嫌恶dismantle 拆卸,剥脱dismiss 解散,开除disorient 使失去方向感,使迷惑disown 不承认为己所有,否认disparage 贬抑,毁谤,轻视disparate 不同的dispatch 派遣,速办dispel 吹散,驱散dispense 分与,分配disperse 驱散,消散,免除displace 使离乡背井,免职,取代,代替display 陈列,展示displeasure 不满,不悦disport 嬉戏,娱乐dispossess 强夺,剥夺disprove 证明为误,反驳dispute 争吵,争论disquiet 不安,动摇disregard 忽视,轻视,不理disrobe 脱衣disrupt 瓦解,中断,使分裂dissect 分辨,切开,分析disseminate 传播,散布dissent 不同意dissertation 论文,演讲dissidence 异议,不一致dissimulate 掩饰,假装dissipate 使消散,驱散dissolute 放荡,淫乐的dissolve 消除,消灭,溶解dissonance 不协调,不调和dissuade 劝阻,阻止distant 遥远,远离的distaste 嫌恶distend 扩张,膨胀distinct 相异,各别,清楚的distinguish 区别,辨别,认明distinguished 杰出,著名的distort 扭曲,曲解distract 分心,困恼distraught 心神分散,发狂的distress 穷困,困难,痛苦distribute 分送,分配disturb 打扰,扰乱diverge 分

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叫你写同义词，并造句。难度不低啊我写了多个同义词，你选一个就可以。put an end to = cancel, dissolve, abrogate  help = advice, assist, guidancegive up or leave = abandon, back down, quit, stop, dropwell done! = good job, nice work, excellentenough = abundant, adequte, ample, fulluseful = handy, appropriate, advantageousline = boundary, channel, edgeacceptance = acknowledgment, admission, approval, consentlong hard seat 没听过这个词，估计印刷错了behavior = act, attitude, management造句我就不造了，我写一个，剩下你自己造吧。We should put an end to practice giving tons of homework to students for abrogating the old educational system.

废除的英语为：abrogate废除fèichú，汉语词语，意味取消或全部弄弃。例如《隋书·高祖纪下》曰：“又不悦诗书，废除学校，唯妇言是用，废黜诸子。”废除 fèi chú(1) [abolish ;abandon ;discard]：取消，全部丢弃——主要用于法律、习惯、制度、传统废除奴隶制。(2) [abrogate]：宣布无效军人集团正式废除了现行的宪法。释义：废止；取消。【出处】：【示例】：周天度《蔡元培传》第四章第二节四：“1919年他在北京大学进一步废止文、理科的科别……学长制也因之废除。”《<中华人民共和国宪法>序言》：“一九一一年孙中山先生领导的辛亥革命，废除了封建帝制，创立了中华民国。”废除造句：(1) 我们要废除一些不合理的收费。(2) 自从废除了农奴制，受苦的藏族同胞就过上了幸福的生活。(3) 学校宣布废除一些过时的规章制度。(4) 维护种族歧视政策的法律应该废除。(5) 不破不立，要树立新规，必先废除旧习。

confirm, cancelOK, cancel

put more effort in 和 put more effort on 都是表示“在...更加努力“在...上下功夫”，举例：1. put more effort inWhen we put effort in these four practices, we will develop wisdom. 在这四项下功夫，这就是智慧。People put more effort in action to obtain objects associated with angry faces. 人们把更多的努力用在了那些与愤怒面孔相关的物体上。2. put more effort on Chinese nationalism put more effort on the political level and the request to abrogate unequal treaties replaced the discussion on merits and demerits of foreign debt on railway. 中国民族主义的目标更加集中于政治层面，废除不平等条约的要求取代了关于铁路外债利弊的讨论。Parents should put greater effort on doing more activities together with their childas a way of building a closer bond. 和孩子相处的时候，尽可能地和孩子共同做一些事。两者的用法基本一样，只是put more effort in 的用法更为广泛。

可以早上大声朗读。

abolishabrogateThese reforms will abolish racially discriminatory laws.这些改革将废除种族歧视法律。

值得注意的是，摩洛哥与美国有着很深的历史渊源。1777年，摩洛哥是第一个承认美国独立的国家。在北美独立战争之初，美国的商船经常会受到北非穆斯林海盗的袭击。1777年12月20日，摩洛哥统治者穆罕默德三世宣布，美国商船受到保护，可以安全自由地航行。1786年，摩、美两国签署了《摩洛哥—美国友好条约》，这个条约成为美国历史上最古老且未被破坏的友谊条约

100宽的槽钢

amounts of...意思是“许多/大量的...”,不过它一般修饰不可数名词,所以如果该短语做句子主语,根据就近原则,谓语动词还是使用单数形式.如：(Large) Amouts of dirty water was poured into the river.不过现在的语法...

1.过去分词2.是3.嗯

number 数量amount 金额

C10 代表为额定电流为10A的小型漏电断路器欧姆定律为 R=U/I（直流回路）

关于内存不能read，written的解决方案 这种情况偶尔出现,没什么关系,不用管他。点击‘取消"就可以了。 经常出现就危险了，弄不好就得重装系统了。 运行某些程序的时候，有时会出现内存错误的提示，然后该程序就关闭。 “0x????????”指令引用的“0x????????”内存。该内存不能为“read”。 “0x????????”指令引用的“0x????????”内存，该内存不能为“written”。 一般出现这个现象有方面的，一是硬件，即内存方面有问题，二是软件 故障分析 硬件方面： 一般来说，内存出现问题的可能性并不大，主要方面是：内存条坏了、内存质量有问题，还有就是2个不同牌子不同容量的内存混插，也比较容易出现不兼容的情况，同时还要注意散热问题，特别是超频后。你可以使用MemTest 这个软件来检测一下内存，它可以彻底的检测出内存的稳定度。 假如是双内存，而且是不同品牌的内存条混插或者买了二手内存时，出现这个问题，这时，就要检查是不是内存出问题了或者和其它硬件不兼容。 软件方面： 先简单说说原理：内存有个存放数据的地方叫缓冲区，当程序把数据放在其一位置时，因为没有足够空间，就会发生溢出现象。举个例子：一个桶子只能将一斤的水，当放入两斤的水进入时，就会溢出来。而系统则是在屏幕上表现出来。这个问题，经常出现在windows2000和XP系统上，Windows 2000/XP对硬件的要求是很苛刻的,一旦遇到资源死锁、溢出或者类似Windows 98里的非法操作，系统为保持稳定，就会出现上述情况。另外也可能是硬件设备之间的兼容性不好造成的。 几个例子 例一：打开IE浏览器或者没过几分钟就会出现"0x70dcf39f"指令引用的"0x00000000"内存。该内存不能为“read”。要终止程序，请单击“确定”的信息框，单击“确定”后，又出现“发生内部错误，您正在使用的其中一个窗口即将关闭”的信息框，关闭该提示信息后，IE浏览器也被关闭。 解决方法：修复或升级IE浏览器，同时打上补丁。看过其中一个修复方法是，Win2000自升级，也就是Win2000升级到 Win2000，其实这种方法也就是把系统还原到系统初始的状态下。比如你的IE升级到了6.0，自升级后，会被IE5.0代替/运用腾讯浏览器/ 例二：在windows xp下双击光盘里面的“AutoRun.exe”文件，显示“0x77f745cc”指令引用的“0x00000078”内存。该内存不能为“written”，要终止程序，请单击“确定”，而在Windows 98里运行却正常。 解决方法：这可能是系统的兼容性问题，winXP的系统，右键“AutoRun.exe”文件，属性，兼容性，把“用兼容模式运行这个程序”项选择上，并选择“Windows 98/Me”。win2000如果打了SP的补丁后，只要开始，运行，输入：regsvr32 c:winntapppatchslayerui.dll。右键，属性，也会出现兼容性的选项。 例三：RealOne Gold关闭时出现错误，以前一直使用正常，最近却在每次关闭时出现“0xffffffff”指令引用的“0xffffffff”内存。该内存不能为“read” 的提示。 解决方法：当使用的输入法为微软拼音输入法2003，并且隐藏语言栏时（不隐藏时没问题）关闭RealOne就会出现这个问题，因此在关闭RealOne之前可以显示语言栏或者将任意其他输入法作为当前输入法来解决这个问题。 例四：我的豪杰超级解霸自从上网后就不能播放了，每次都提示“Ox060692f6”（每次变化）指令引用的“Oxff000011”内存不能为“read”，终止程序请按确定。 解决方法：试试重装豪杰超级解霸,如果重装后还会，到官方网站下载相应版本的补丁试试。还不行，只好换就用别的播放器试试了。 例五：双击一个游戏的快捷方式，“Ox77f5cdO”指令引用“Oxffffffff”内存，该内存不能为“read” ，并姨崾综lient.dat程序错误。 解决方法：重装显卡的最新驱动程序，然后下载并且安装DirectX9.0。 例六：一个朋友发信息过来，我的电脑便出现了错误信息:“0*772b548f”指令引用的“0*00303033”内存，该内存不能为“written”,然后QQ自动下线，而再打开QQ，发现了他发过来的十几条的信息。 解决方法：这是对方利用QQ的BUG，发送特殊的代码，做QQ出错，只要打上补丁或升级到最新版本，就没事了。 例七：我的笔记本电脑用的XP系统，有时关闭网页时会弹出tbrowser.exe遇到问题需要关闭，然后有弹出0x03e7c738指令引用的0x03e7c738内存，该内存不能为read,请问是怎么回事？ 解决方法：先查杀一下病毒，另外如果你安装了浏览增强之类的软件，请卸掉。 例八：从桌面或开始菜单中打开任何一个程序, 出现错误提示："0x........"指令引用的"0x00000000"内存,该内存不能为"read"。省略号代表可变值。而从运行中打开程序没问题。 解决方法：运行regedit进入注册表, 在HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESOFTWAREMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersionExplorerShellExecuteHooks 下，应该只有一个正常的键值"{AEB6717E-7E19-11d0-97EE-00C04FD91972}, 将其他的删除(默认键值当然不要删除)。 例九：我三个月前配了台机子。系统比较不稳定，三个月内已经重装过多次系统，四五天前刚装过系统，可是经常随机地出现Explorer-应用程序错误，“0x4a01259d“指令引用的“0x00000000"内存。该内存不能为“read"。要终止程序，请单击“确定“。要调试程序，请单击 “取消”。如果闳范ǎ瑆indows桌面就不见了。这种问题在之前的系统也出现过，不知道是不是硬件的问题？ 解决方法：内存的兼容性问题！遇到这类问题，用户可以自行打开机器把内存的位置调动一下，看问题是否可以解决，如果问题依旧，可与你的朋友调换内存使用。 通过上面的几个例子，可以看到，出现故障的原因有好多种，下面列出已经提到和有可能发生的原因，方便查阅。 问题产生原因原因－－解决方法 内存条坏了－－更换内存条 双内存不兼容－－使用同品牌的内存或只用一条内存 内存质量问题－－更换内存条 散热问题－－加强机箱内部的散热 内存和主板没插好或和其它硬件不兼容等－－重插内存或换个插糟 硬盘有问题－－更换硬盘 驱动问题－－重装驱动。如果是新系统，要先安装主板驱动 软件损坏－－重装软件 软件有BUG－－打补丁或用最新的版本。 软件和系统不兼容－－给软件打上补丁或者试试系统的兼容模式 软件和软件之间有冲突－－如果最近安装了什么新软件，卸载了试试 软件要使用到其它相关的软件有问题－－重装相关软件。比如播放某一格式的文件时出错，可能是这个文件的解码器有问题 病毒问题－－杀毒 杀毒软件与系统或软件冲突－－由于杀毒软件是进入底层监控系统的，可能与一些软件冲突，卸载了试试 系统本身有问题－－有时候操作系统本身也会有BUG，要注意安装官方发行的升级程序，像SP的补丁，最好要打上。如果还不行重装系统或更换其它版本的系统了。 =============================================== Windows系统出现内存错误 使用Windows操作系统的人有时会遇到这样的错误信息：“0X????????指令引用的0x00000000内存，该内存不能 written”，然后应用程序被关闭。如果去请教一些“高手”，得到的回答往往是“Windows就是这样不稳定”之类的义愤和不屑。其实，这个错误并不一定是Windows不稳定造成的。本文就来简单分析这种错误的常见原因。 一、应用程序没有检查内存分配失败 程序需要一块内存用以保存数据时，就需要调用操作系统提供的“功能函数”来申请，如果内存分配成功，函数就会将所新开辟的内存区地址返回给应用程序，应用程序就可以通过这个地址使用这块内存。这就是“动态内存分配”，内存地址也就是编程中的“指针”。 内存不是永远都招之即来、用之不尽的，有时候内存分配也会失败。当分配失败时系统函数会返回一个0值，这时返回值“0”已不表示新启用的指针，而是系统向应用程序发出的一个通知，告知出现了错误。作为应用程序，在每一次申请内存后都应该检查返回值是否为0，如果是，则意味着出现了故障，应该采取一些措施挽救，这就增强了程序的“健壮性”。 若应用程序没有检查这个错误，它就会按照“思维惯性”认为这个值是给它分配的可用指针，继续在之后的运行中使用这块内存。真正的0地址内存区保存的是计算机系统中最重要的“中断描述符表”，绝对不允许应用程序使用。在没有保护机制的操作系统下（如DOS），写数据到这个地址会导致立即死机，而在健壮的操作系统中，如Windows等，这个操作会马上被系统的保护机制捕获，其结果就是由操作系统强行关闭出错的应用程序，以防止其错误扩大。这时候，就会出现上述的“写内存”错误，并指出被引用的内存地址为“0x00000000”。 内存分配失败故障的原因很多，内存不够、系统函数的版本不匹配等都可能有影响。因此，这种分配失败多见于操作系统使用很长时间后，安装了多种应用程序（包括无意中“安装”的病毒程序），更改了大量的系统参数和系统文件之后。 二、应用程序由于自身BUG引用了不正常的内存指针 在使用动态分配的应用程序中，有时会有这样的情况出现：程序试图读写一块“应该可用”的内存，但不知为什么，这个预料中可用的指针已经失效了。有可能是“忘记了”向操作系统要求分配，也可能是程序自己在某个时候已经注销了这块内存而“没有留意”等等。注销了的内存被系统回收，其访问权已经不属于该应用程序，因此读写操作也同样会触发系统的保护机制，企图“违法”的程序唯一的下场就是被操作终止运行，回收全部资源。计算机世界的法律还是要比人类有效和严厉得多啊！ 像这样的情况都属于程序自身的BUG，你往往可在特定的操作顺序下重现错误。无效指针不一定总是0，因此错误提示中的内存地址也不一定为“0x00000000”，而是其他随机数字。 如果系统经常有所提到的错误提示，下面的建议可能会有帮助： 1.查看系统中是否有木马或病毒。这类程序为了控制系统往往不负责任地修改系统，从而导致操作系统异常。平常应加强信息安全意识，对来源不明的可执行程序绝不好奇。 2.更新操作系统，让操作系统的安装程序重新拷贝正确版本的系统文件、修正系统参数。有时候操作系统本身也会有BUG，要注意安装官方发行的升级程序。 3.试用新版本的应用程序

C10高速卡的意思是符合Class 10传输规范的高速存储读取的数据卡，C10是Class 10的缩写。SDHC最大的特点就是高容量（2GB-32GB）。另外，SD协会规定SDHC必须采用FAT32 文件系统，这是因为之前在SD卡中使用的FAT16文件系统所支持的最大容量为2GB，并不能满足SDHC的要求。作为SD卡的继任者，SDHC主要特征在于文件各式从以前的FAT12、FAT16提升到了FAT32，而且最高支持32GB。同时传输速度被重新定义为Class2(2MB/sec)、Class4(4MB/sec)、Class6(6MB/sec)等级别，高速的SD卡可以支持高分辨视频录制的实时存储。SDHC卡的外形尺寸32×24×2.1mm(长×宽×高)，SD卡一样，著作权保护机能等也和相同，但是由于文件系统被变更，以前只支持FAT12/16格式的SD设备存在不兼容现象，也支持FAT32(SDHC)的机器，这可以读取现存的FAT12/16格式的SD卡。扩展资料：SD2.0的规范中对于SD卡的性能上分为如下4个等级,不同等级能分别满足不同的应用要求：Class 0：包括低于Class 2和未标注Speed Class的情况；Class 2：（传输速率至少2 MB/s，最大约6MB/s）能满足观看普通MPEG4 MPEG2 的电影、SDTV、数码摄像机拍摄；Class 4：（传输速率至少4 MB/s，最大约10MB/s）可以流畅播放高清电视（HDTV），数码相机连拍等需求；