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如何更高效的背单词

2023-05-19 14:42:26
TAG: 单词
共15条回复
clou

第一大方法:通过发音背单词

同学们要掌握单词拼写与发音之间的规律,发好每一个音标,读准每一个单词;还可以把包含同一元音的单词归为一类(如mistake,change,pain,gain,amazing )集中操练,读起来朗朗上口,特别过瘾!通过发音背单词不但很快就能记住单词,更能练出地道发音!

第二大方法:跟着录音背单词

导致中国人背单词失败的最根本原因就是:发音不过关,单词读不准。所以一定要跟着标准的录音背单词。把音量开到最大,反复听录音并跟着大声朗读单词。这时候你的眼睛、耳朵、嘴巴全部用起来了,不断刺激大脑,印象也特别深刻!

第三大方法: 三最 狂读背单词

默默无闻 地背单词效果极其低下!一定要用 三最法 狂读狂背每个单词。背单词的时候,一定要做到最大声、最清晰、最快速。当你用 三最法 操练单词时,你的注意力会高度集中,记忆的效率会大大提高,你不仅记住了单词,还锻造了国际口腔肌肉!

abrogate

西柚不是西游

1,了解背诵单词的原理,刚出生小孩开始牙牙学语的时候,经常听到“小手让妈妈摸摸”,“你好啊,握握手”,“我要东西,伸出手”之类的话,小孩自然而然记住了手这个词了,这就说明了学单词要结合多个场景,不停重复,重复这个单词用法,那么就深深记住了这个单词了。

背单词软件

2,灵活用网络工具多阅读学单词,现在互联网那么发达,随便找一个英文软件,里面有很多英文文章,我们可以选择自己最喜欢的话题,比如国际新闻、娱乐新闻、体育新闻和财经新闻等等,记住一定要找自己感兴趣的文章,只要有了兴趣,就有动力坚持看下去,当开始扫一下一篇文章,满眼都是生单词的时候,可是使用软件的点击单词显示单词发音及意思的功能,记住不要用笔记,学英语和学司法、学语文不同,他是非母语语言,要讲究闪现频率,第一天看这篇新闻文章,遇到了这个单词,第二天读同题材的新闻文章,也遇到这个单词,那么每天坚持,这些题材领域的单词闪现频率就高了,单词自然深深记住了,切换其他话题也同样的做法。

3,看视频看电影学英语,大多时候我们看电影,下面都会有字幕,不要担心看字幕会英语学习,其实不是的,相反看字幕会对学英语有非常大的帮助,和看文章一样,但是比看文章更轻松,也很好的坚持下去,多看电影总会有大量单词复现,脑海自然就记住了。

英语歌曲

4,多听听英语歌曲,哎呀这是可是一件很享受的额事情,可以在走路的时候,开车的时候都可以听听,享受的同时不花一点时间,歌词一般都很简洁,而且很有内涵的,陌生单词也不会很多,多听听就会联想到一句英语歌的几个单词了,还会把单词和语境无意识中结合起来了,这样就怎么也不会忘记这个单词了。

5,单词都是有结构规律的,文章开头稍微剧透了一点,举个例子:

(1)[antiaging],结构分开就是[anti-againg],[againg]是老化的意思,[anti]这是前缀,表示相反,那么两个组合就是抗老化的意思。

(2)[antibiotics],[anti]前缀和[biotics]组合,[biotics]是生物的意思,连起来就是抗生素的意思。

(3)[impossible],[im]是前缀,也是相反的意思,[possible]是可能的意思,两个连起来就是不可能。

(4)[careless],是[care]在乎和[less]相反组成,意思就是不在乎

(5)[consume]消费、[consumer]消费者、[consumption]消费量,这就是词根衍生出多个单词。

(6)[open-minded]思维开阔的和[close-minded]思维封闭的,词根[minded]就是思维。

现在是不是觉得学习单词很生动有趣呢,爱好英语的,可以试试这样学英语单词了。

再也不做稀饭了

1.一边背单词一边把单词大声朗读出来。

  我们都有过这样的经验,当老师在用英语听写单词时,有很多自己并不知道的单词也可以照着读音写出正确的拼法。这是因为绝大多数的单词是可以听音写出来的,不规则的单词很少。可以这么说,如果你记住了单词的发音,再过几遍,就可以拼出80%的单词,这一点也不夸张。一些同学没有体会到这一点,他们背单词的方法就是一本书,一叠纸和一支笔,狂练拼写。显然,这样做既枯燥又低效。记住,要背单词,第一的要诀就是把它正确的读出来,然后你可以按照读音规则进行拼写。这样一举两得,既背会了单词,又练会了单词的发音,为将来能讲一口流利而纯正的英语打下了良好的基础。

  2.要不断地结合语境边学边练。

  人与人交往的最基本单位是句子而不是单词。只有学以致用,真正将所学单词用于日常生活、学习、工作环境中,只有能随心所欲的使用所学新单词、新语句与他人交流,才能算真正掌握了单词。记住了单词在某一语境中的用法,不但可以在遇到此情况时可熟练地运用此单词,还可以举一反三,将此单词用在相似的语境中,从而真正掌握单词的用法,达到活学活用的目的。

  3.背单词时不要一次在某一个单词上花的时间太多。

  一个单词一次只要背上几遍,十几遍即可,但是背过之后要不断地复习,特别是在脑子里复习。在脑子里多过几遍是非常重要的。另外还要不断地找机会使用,就可以将之牢牢地记在脑海里。

  4.要注意单词之间的联系

  当然,可能刚开始时能建立联系的单词很少,但要注意培养这种意识,争取一串串地背单词,看见一个,就能想起一串。比如,同义的、反义的、形似的、同类的、同根的单词放在一块儿记。背单词一段时间之后,看到一个单词,就可以想一想以前学过什么同义的,如果只有印象而想不起来,最好在笔记本上记一笔,下次碰到时,特别注意。

皮皮

不知你的单词量在什么水平,我个人把背单词分为四个阶段:1.初级阶段(1000--3500)该阶段大多数为中小学生,背单词根据课本并且大多数为死记硬背类(不明白单词记忆规律)2.突破阶段(3500-8000)此阶段多为参加四六级及考研的同学并有一定英语基础的学习者,这一阶段之所以称为突破阶段,是因为多数学生在这一阶段发现词汇跟不上的现象十分严重,背单词方法不得当,难以应对考试中的题目等.这个时候对单词的记忆方法的掌握就显得尤为重要.找到合适的单词记忆方法,坚持快速记忆,频繁记忆,还是可以过关的.3.深化阶段(8000--15000)这一阶段主要为有意向参加出国类考试的学生需要达到的水平(TOFELSATGRE)等,达到深化阶段,学生一般都已经找到适合自己的系统的单词记忆方法以提高词汇量,这时要做的只是对自己的方法结合前人的经验稍加修正,同时多了解英语国家的文化社会背景,然后不断坚持下去.4.专业阶段(15000以上)这个阶段一般是专业学习者,无需单词背诵方法的过多指导,所要做的是频繁接触英语国家最新信息资料,每天保证单词的背诵量(因为记忆力再强的人也是要重复才能不会遗忘),加强阅读和写作训练等.

重点讲一下2.突破阶段的方法,以帮助更多在词汇记忆上有困难的同学.

3500--8000是绝大多数国内非英语专业同学的水平,为应对各种英语考试,不得不提高词汇量,而鲁莽背诵,结果多数比较惨烈(第一遍背完几乎等于没背),问题是大家没有掌握词汇背诵的方法.根据长期的词汇背诵研究,笔者认为多数同学存在以下问题:对词汇的构成方法不够理解.很多词汇都是有最基本的单位构成的,我们称为词根,而代表一类相近意义或词性的词汇有极其相似的组成部分,我们称之为词缀.比如(anti--)这个词缀,大家一看就知道它有"相反,反”的意思,这在绝大多数词汇中几乎通用.背诵基本词汇一定要对词汇的构成有足够深刻的理解,词缀部分是附加的,通用的部分,而真正需要记忆的特殊的部分只是词根部分.2对语境的理解不够深刻.有同学认为学英语多做题多练就可以,其实不然.对英语国家文化的理解是帮助提高英语水平的重要原因.平时应多接触美剧,外文网站,多接触外国人(有可能的话),chinglish是很多学习者的通病,太顽制于语法,有时并不利于语言的多样性和广泛性.所以有机会直接接触外文网站和电视电影,贴近生活,非常有利于提高对词汇的记忆.

我第一遍背全生词(从未背过的单词)是比较慢的,追求仔细理解构词方法和基本释义,同时要注重对同义词近义词反义词汇的比较区别,大约6000词汇背了2个月,几乎每天至少要背4-5h还是有点苦的,但一定要坚持下来并享受每个单元成功的乐趣.每天早中晚用小本抄下单词的拼法(无中文)然后空余时迅速翻阅,要求在规定时间内完成记忆并检验自己的记忆效果(如600个词汇限15分钟浏览完毕,然后检测一下遗忘率).开始时可能遗忘率非常高,但随着方法的改进和学习状态的逐渐投入会逐步降低,之后便可以提高自己的记忆要求(如600w改为13min完成),一定要在遗忘率和背诵量之间找到最佳平衡(因人而异),不能为追求快而忽视记忆过程,也不能因追求记忆率而忽视量的增加.我刚开始时约为200w/d,一个月后可以增加到600-1000w/d.要注意在相同周期重复背诵半生词(假设仅背过一遍的为半生),如每7天重复一次半生词,每14天重复一遍半熟词(假设背过两遍为半熟),每30天重复一遍半熟词,那么这个词几乎就成为熟词(100天内不会忘记),长此以往制定记忆计划,效果会非常好,最重要是坚持(多数人难以坚持),3个月左右词汇量达到8000没有问题

马老四

创建单词联想。无论是学本国语言还是外语,联想都是一种重要的记忆方法。荒唐的生动的联想对记新单词最有用。 [1]

学外语时,把外语单词和学过的单词或母语相联系。把两个相似的单词联想成一幅画面。比如,法语单词“vin”,意思是红酒,发音和英语单词“van”相似,你可以想象一辆货车装满红酒的样子,就能帮助记忆。

联想对于学习本国语言的新词汇也有帮助。比如,“curtail”(缩减)和“curtain”的前部分拼写一样,所以你可以想象窗帘被剪短的样子来记住“curtail”。

在创建联想时,要想象出生动的画面,每天在脑海中回放几次,这样就能印刻在记忆中了。 [2]

2

助记法。和联想类似,不同的是利用拆分单词来联想。

比如,单词“abrogate”是拒绝、取消的意思,可以拆分成“a”、“bro”、“gate”三部分。把这三部分组合成一幅画面:一个(a)伙计(bro)站在门口(gate),你拒绝(abrogate)他进来。

助记法和联想类似,若能构建新单词和熟悉的概念的联系,那样效果最好。

3

发挥创造力。怪异的不寻常的事物比常规事物更让人印象深刻,所以要尽情发挥联想。 [3]

比如,“banal”意思是无趣的、普通的。为了记住它的意思,你可以想象一个香蕉皮漂浮在河流上的画面。因为“banal”和“banana”(香蕉)形似,和“canal”(运河)押韵。这幅画面让你容易记住“banal”的含义。

广告

部分 2 的 3:

互动学习

1

把新单词融入生活环境。在常去的地方,比如洗手间和厨房,贴些便签或空白纸。把遇到的新单词写在上面。这样你每天就能看到好多次。

如果很难记住,可以把单词的意思也写上。

还可以在单词旁边画图,帮助联想它的意思。

记外语单词时,把日常物品的单词写在便签上,贴在所指物品旁边,这样能加强记忆。

2

养成记单词的习惯。用新单词造句,描述日常生活,可以加强联想。 [4]

比如,用新单词“azure”(深蓝色)造句,描述周围环境:“我的洗发水瓶子是漂亮的深蓝色,”或者“夏天的天空是迷人的深蓝色。”

3

把学习变成游戏。越有趣,学习动力和效率越高。

网上有很多学单词游戏:手机背单词app看这个;网页背单词游戏看 这个 ;电脑学单词软件看 这个。

离线背单词游戏看EdHelper"s Board Game Generator 或 Word Bingo生成器。

4

记录学习进度。如果你是视觉型学习者,这个办法会很有效。

写单词笔记,标出新单词及其含义。必要时多写几遍,加强记忆。

用新单词编故事。可以组合新单词和旧单词,也可以只用新单词编故事,后者难度高一点。

给新单词配图画,辅助记忆词义。如果你有艺术家细胞,可以画成分镜头剧本。

广

Chen

如何高效背单词?

今天我们谈谈怎样高效率地背单词,一提到背单词,我们就会觉得非常枯燥乏味,机械式地记忆着实让人崩溃,如果我们掌握以下要点,就会很快得到满足感,比如先说一个,单词大多都是有规律的,有前缀和后缀,还有词根,我们只要记住一个词根,那么就能理解它的形容词形式、名词形式和动词形式,相当于背一个单词学了三个单词,这就起到了高效率背单词了

1.要制定合理的计划。

由于刚刚熟悉背单词的技巧,所以背的少一些,而不是一口气吃成胖子的,要对每个时期能背的量有合理的计划,比如说先每天背20个,当我们渐入佳境后,每天背的单词会越来越多。

2.不要没有掌握好旧词,就马上背新词的。

因为背过不等于记住了,比如每次背完单词后就花时间快速将每个词过二三遍,为了加深印象,这样背单词的效率就提高了。

3.想了一会才想起单词的意思,就是没有掌握好的。

要更加严格要求自已,如果背过的单词不能快速想起意思,对考试实战中是不利的,尤其在理解长句更加不利的。

4.要记单词,首先要理解意思,而不是单纯的认识。

我们记单词的时候,遇到不理解的意思,一定要打破砂锅问到底,对背单词的效率会起到作用的。

5.利用好短时间的。

我希望你们记住背单词是一项长期的时间,不要三天打鱼两天晒网,这样容易消磨了背单词的毅力,比如说等饭的时间背一背,喝水、等公交车的等等,这样能保持住势头。

6.自己靠背单词得出的经验来记提示。

其实背多了后,会发现有些单词是有规律的,有些词看一眼记住,也有些好几遍记住的,对不容易记住的单词不要用蛮力要用智力,就是利用规律来记住不容易记得单词,比如单词的谐音等等。

7.大量阅读文章。

背完后的单词再阅读针对性的文章的话,就是背完的单词含在的文章去阅读,这样对记牢的单词是很重要的。

ardim

首先,不要去死记硬背。

一说到背单词,好多同学就拿着一个单词书在那儿一直盯着看。比如今天他在背第一页,几天之后,他还在看第一页。我感觉这样背单词特别枯燥,是没有效率的。我们老师曾经讲过,单词它是有灵魂的,不仅仅是有几个字母构成。要把单词带入到句子里面去反复理解记忆。这样你不仅掌握了一句话,而且掌握了许多单词。并且掌握了这些单词的用法,难道不是一举多得吗?在这里我给大家具体说一下,当学习过一篇英语课文时,每天早上把英语短文认真读几遍,加深印象。在读的过程中注意那些单词的用法。这样不仅记住了单词,而且还掌握了一些单词的用法。比如说,“adapt”这个单词,它有一个用法是在后面加“to”。所以你要把它放在课文里面去背诵。这样你不仅掌握了这个单词,而且还掌握了它的用法。

单词的联想记忆法。

其次,应注意联想记忆法。

常常听到一些同学抱怨,单词太多了,怎么才能记得完?而我认为,常见的单词其实不是很多。只要记住词性的互相转化,可以大大减少我们的记忆量。比如说动词变形容词,形容词变副词。肯定变否定。比如,“fortunate”变为副词是“fortunately”变为否定是“unfortunate”所以说,通过联想记忆法,你记住一个单词等于记住了三四个单词。大大的减少了你的记忆量。所以我认为在平时学习中,应该通过联想记忆法来记单词,这样效率会比较高。

多整理一些单词。

第三点,我认为应该多读一些英文杂志。

我刚开始记单词的时候,一直记不住。后来我就大量的读一些英文杂志。不会的立马标注出来。就这样不断重复再重复,加深我对单词的印象。然后就慢慢记住了。所以我认为重复是记忆的基础。不管多难的事情,只要不断地重复就会记住。单词也不例外,只有不断地重复才能记住一个单词。俗话说眼过千遍不如手过一遍,所以在背诵单词的过程中,要把自己感觉比较好的单词和句子抄写下来。这样能加深印象,更好的背诵单词。

snjk

1.

创建单词联想。 无论是学本国语言还是外语,联想都是一种重要的记忆方法。荒唐的生动的联想对记新单词最有用。 学外语时...

2.

助记法。 和联想类似,不同的是利用拆分单词来联想。 比如,单词“abrogate”是拒绝、取消的意思,可以拆分成“a”、“bro”...

3.

发挥创造力。 怪异的不寻常的事物比常规事物更让人印象深刻,所以要尽情发挥联想。 比如,“banal”意思是无趣的、普通的...

4.

把新单词融入生活环境。 在常去的地方,比如洗手间和厨房,贴些便签或空白纸。把遇到的新单词写在上面。这样你每天就能看到好多次...

里论外几

背单词,一定要把单词代入语境中去学习。用语境背单词其实已经是老生常谈了。在以往,我们往往用看剧或者看外刊的方式去学习,但其实有些材料并不一定对自己有帮助,而且找起来也费时间。我在拓词发现了语境训练的模式,里面的语境例句全是出自柯林斯高阶词典的权威语料库,而且都是真实的新闻、报道中的句子,很适合学习。

可乐

通过句子背单词

孤立地背单词只能是 背了记、忘了背、背了又忘 !所以,一定要通过实用的背单词。在句子中记单词才是有生命的单词,才能牢记单词的意思和用法,才能与之建立感情,才会让你刻骨铭心,永难忘怀!更重要的是,通过脱口而出句子来背单词,你不但在积累单词量,更在积累句子量!句子量比单词量更重要!

wpBeta

背单词无疑会是艰苦卓绝的,这令不少同学望而却步,甚至半途而废,更令无数同学进退维谷,一筹莫展。今天就和大家分享下耶鲁全奖女孩刘畅的一整套背单词的方法,了解她是如何通过不断积累,不断摸索方法,词汇量从几千到一万以上。

我不懂运营

和如何复习,讲课也挺幽默的,没事可以听着这个下饭。背单词APP市面上也有很多,选择考虫单词APP,主要是因为他会把一个单词不同释义拆分来背,

max笔记

我感觉早晨是背单词最高效的时间,因为经过一晚上的休息,早上背单词最高效。

慧慧
* 回复内容中包含的链接未经审核,可能存在风险,暂不予完整展示!

强强今天来跟大家分享如何背单词,手把手教学

豆豆staR

可以早上大声朗读。

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取消的英文是什么

1. 昨天下雨了,结果比赛被取消。 It rained yesterday and in consequence the match was canceled. 2. 那个计划取消了,这让我们非常惊讶。 It dismayed us that the project had been canceled. 3. 比赛因天气不好只得取消。 The match had to be cancelled because of bad weather. 4. 由于无法控制的情况,讲座取消了。 Due to circumstances beyond our control the lecture was cancelled. 5. 会议已取消了。 The meeting was called off. 6. 因为天气不好,他们的旅行计划取消了。 Their travel plan was cancelled because of the bad weather. 7. 由于下雨,取消了比赛。 Owing to the rain, the match was cancelled. 8. 委员会决定取消对他那项计划的资助。 The committee decided to make a withdrawal of financial support for his scheme.
2023-01-01 10:40:202

词语解释

废 fèi, 部首: 广 部首笔画: 3 总笔画: 8废废fèi【动】(形声。从广,发声。从“广”(yǎn),表示与房屋有关。本义:房子倾倒)同本义〖collapse〗废,屋顿也。——《说文》。段玉裁注:“顿之言钝,谓屋钝置无居之者也。”泛指倾圮,倒塌往古之时,四极废,九州裂。——《淮南子》废弃;废除〖abandon;abolish;liewaste〗于是废先王之道,焚百家之言。——汉·贾谊《过秦论》今存其本不忍废。——宋·文天祥《指南录后序》然则废衅钟与?——《孟子·梁惠王上》又如:作废(因失效而废弃);废业(丢弃正业,不务正业;荒废衰败的事业);废贩(荒废;败坏);废损(荒废损害);废旷(荒废,不利用)停止;中止〖stop〗力不足止,中道而废。——《论语·雍也》轮转而不废。——《淮南子·原道训》君子遵道而行,半途而废。——《礼记·中庸》又如:废格(终止,搁置);废业(中止学业);废朝(停止朝会);废市(停止营业)废黜,罢官〖oust;dethrone〗老贼欲废汉自立久矣。——《资治通鉴》又如:废锢(罢官并禁止再任职);废立(废旧君,立新君);废退(黜退;贬黜);废斥(废黜屏斥);废后(废黜皇后);废免(罢免)衰败;败坏〖decline〗即除魏阉废祠之址以葬之。——明·张溥《五人墓碑记》又如:废残(残破);废败(浪费,败坏);废落(衰败飘零)旷废,懈怠〖neglect〗。如:废职(旷废职务);废时(旷废记载时令之职事);废负(旷废职守之过);废事(旷废职务)破灭;覆没〖ruin〗。如:废兴(兴衰;兴亡);废坠(衰亡);废坏(败坏;败落)坠落;跌下〖fall〗〖邾子〗自投于床,废于炉炭,烂,遂卒。——《左传》今去而野处,念自废于苟践不廉之地。——宋·王安石《上相府书》偃伏,躺卧,伏卧〖prostrate〗。如:废措(废顿,僵伏不起)杀害,杀死〖kill〗贼国之镇,不忠;受命而废之,不信。——《国语》放下〖laydown〗。如:废书;废卷(放下书);废阁(搁置而不实施)费,浪费〖expense;waste〗今若断斯织也,则损失成功,稽废时日。——《后汉书·列女传》使观者大废眼光,亦非畅事。——《红楼梦》通“发”(fā)”。举,发生〖takeplace;happen〗示不复用也。于是废军而郊射。——《韩诗外传》此道之塞久矣,而世主莫之能废也,故三代不四,非明主莫有能听也。——《商君书·开塞》又如:废疾(发生疾病)废废fèi【形】荒废,放弃不用的〖abandoned〗废池乔木,犹厌言兵。——宋·姜夔《扬州慢》百废俱兴。——宋·范仲淹《岳阳楼记》又如:废井;废业;废址;废矿沮丧失望〖dejected;despirited〗而适先生之所,则废然而反。——《庄子·德充符》衰败〖decayed〗政之所废,在逆民心。——《管子·牧民》扔掉的,无用的〖useless;disused;waste〗。如:废棉;废品;废料;废蒸气;废票残疾的〖disabled〗荆轲废,乃引其匕首提秦王。——《战国策·燕策》又如:废人;废疾(残疾)废弛fèichí〖(ofalaw,custom,discipline,etc.)ceasetobebindingorbecomelax,duetonegligence〗荒废懈怠;败坏朝纲废弛废除fèichú〖abolish;abondon;discard〗∶取消,全部丢弃——主要用于法律,习惯,制度,传统废除奴隶制〖abrogate〗∶宣布无效军人集团正式废除了现行的宪法废黜fèichù〖depose;dethrone〗从王位上被赶下台力图废黜国王以让位给他的兄弟废话fèihuà〖superfluouswords;nonsense;rubbish;twaddlephrase;senselesstalk〗没有意义的话说了一大堆废话废旧fèijiù〖worn-out〗废弃的和陈旧的(东西)废旧物资废料fèiliào〖waste〗生产过程中剩下来的对本生产过程无用的东西废物废品fèipǐn〖wasteproduct;reject〗∶不合格产品〖waste〗∶有缺陷或低劣的产品或商品,废旧物品废气fèiqì〖wastegasorsteam〗从内燃机或燃气轮中排出的无用气体废弃fèiqì〖discard〗∶抛弃不用废弃陈规旧习〖castaside〗∶抛在一边不用废寝忘餐fèiqǐn-wàngcān〖forgettoeatandsleep〗连睡觉、吃饭都顾不上。形容专心努力若将这脉来凭,多管是废寝忘餐病症。——元·乔吉《两世姻缘》又称“废寝忘食”废然fèirán〖dejected〗沮丧失望的样子回思创业时,其欲得天下之心,有不废然摧沮者乎?——清·黄宗羲《原君》废人fèirén〖disabledperson〗∶因残废而不能工作的人〖good-for-nothing〗∶泛指无用的人废水fèishuǐ〖wastewater〗∶用过的水(如在制造过程中)〖effluent〗∶作为废物而排出的水(如工业生产流程中排放的水)——亦称“污水”废铁fèitiě〖scrapiron〗适用于再加工的废熟铁块或无用的熟铁制品废铜烂铁fèitóng-làntiě〖scrap〗一堆破烂金属这些汽车变成了一堆废铜烂铁废物fèiwù〖wastematerial〗∶没有用的东西,或失去原有使用价值之物工业废物〖good-for-nothing〗∶无用的人他简直就是一个废物废墟fèixū〖ruins;wasteland〗城镇、市街或房舍遭破坏或灾害后变成的荒芜地方一片废墟废止fèizhǐ〖annul;abolish〗使法律上无效,宣布在法律上不再生效;取消废止旧条例废置fèizhì〖putasideasuseless〗废弃搁置一口废置不用的水井 废(废)fèi停止,不再使用:废弛(应该施行而不施行)。废除。废黜(罢免,革除)。废帝(被废黜的皇帝)。废弃。废止。废置。因噎废食。没有用的,失去效用的:废话。废品。废墟(受到破坏之后变成荒芜的地方)。没有用的东西:修旧利废。利用“三废”(“三废”,废气、废水、废渣)。荒芜,衰败:田园荒废。几经兴废。重伤或杀死某人:废了他。兴笔画数:8;部首:广;做某件事情很费事个时间
2023-01-01 10:40:337

英语类问题

A1:表语,一般都是名词、形容词或相当于名词、形容词的词和短语,它可以和系动词一起构成谓语。例:Hermotherisateacher她的妈妈是一名老师Hermother是主语isateacher是谓语(ateacher是表语)定语:修饰名词或代词。一般是形容词,代词、数次、名词、介词短语,相当于形容词的词例:sheisagoodbasketballplayer.她是个好的篮球运动员she是主语isagoodbasketballpalyer(其中good就是定语,修饰后面的basketballplayer)Q3:often经常,常常(频率副词)Sheoftengoestothemovies她经常去看电影Sheoftenwenttothemovieswhenshewasyoung.她在小的时候经常去看电影(放句中,人称代词之后,动词之前,often后的动词不受影响,根据人称或时态变换)Doessheoftengotothmovies?Didsheoftengotothemovieswhenshewasyoung?改疑问句只需在前加dodoesdid等。后面的动词跟着变化alsoadv.也用于肯定句和否定句放在句中-------------------------------------------------------------------我英语学的不多,只在学校里学的。其他我也不好说,可能有点错。我是这么理解的
2023-01-01 10:41:023

"取消"的英语怎么说

"取消"的英语怎么说取消 [词典] cancel; abolish; call off; remove; abrogate; [例句]繁琐礼节都取消了。Trivial formalities have been done away with.
2023-01-01 10:41:141

English Question

前者比后者更常用。
2023-01-01 10:41:223

英语单词毁灭是什么

ruin,destroy比较常用。。。
2023-01-01 10:41:348

英语单词怎么背?

要背英语单词,早晚是最好的时间,订出计划,贵在坚持,一年后你会见效果。
2023-01-01 10:42:094

abolish是什么意思

关于abolish的词义有如下这些:及物动词:废除,废止(习俗、制度等);不可数名词:废除,废止;词形变化形容:abolishable;名称:abolishment;时态:abolished,abolishing,abolishes单词分析:这些动词均含“取消、废除”之意;abolish正式用词,指彻底废除某种制度、规章或习俗;cancel用法广泛,多指取消债务、合同、证书、比赛、旅行、计划或约会等;repeal书面用词,指撤销立法机关通过的协议、法案或法律等。例句:Give up the practice of "eating from the same big pot"; abolish egalitarianism:取消"大锅饭"King of Judah who,according to the Old Testament,sought to abolish idolatry and restore worship of Jehovah:埃兹凯斯犹大国王,据《圣经·旧约》记载,企图废除偶像崇拜,并恢复对耶和华的崇拜"abrogate: To abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority. ":撤消,废除:尤指官方的正式废除、中止或取消。Raise,lift,ban,abolish,etc a restriction:撤消限制
2023-01-01 10:42:251

abolish是什么意思

  看到abolish,你最先想到的含义是什么?是动词亦或是名词呢?下面是我给大家整理的abolish是什么意思,供大家参阅!   abolish是什么意思   英 [əˈbɒlɪʃ] 美 [əˈbɑlɪʃ]   vt. 废除,废止; 取消,革除; 消灭; 撤销;   变形 过去分词: abolished 过去式: abolished 现在分词: abolishing 第三人称单数: abolishes   abolish的相关释义   abolish [ə"bɔliʃ]   vt.   彻底废除(法律、制度、规章、习俗等),废止;取消;尤指使(法律)无效:   to abolish slavery   废除奴隶制   The Emancipation Proclamation abolished slavery in the United States.   《解放宣言》在美国废除了黑奴制度。   完全破坏;摧毁:   to abolish folly   消灭愚昧   近义词:   annul . abrogate . rescind . revoke . repeal   反义词:   establish   abolish的词语辨析   1.preclude, discard, abandon, eliminate, abolish, dismisspreclude 排除   discard 丢弃,抛弃(可指人也可指物)   abandon 放弃(某物)   eliminate 消除,淘汰   abolish (依法)废除   dismiss 解雇   2.repeal, cancel, abolish这组词都有“取消、废除”的意思,其区别是:   repeal 书面用词,指撤销立法机关通过的协议、法案或法律等。   cancel 用法广泛,多指取消债务、合同、证书、比赛、旅行、计划或约会等。   abolish 正式用词,指彻底废除某种制度、规章或习俗。   3.extinguish, dispose, erase, exclude, cancel, eliminate, abolish这组词都有“取消,除掉”的意思,其区别是:   extinguish v.熄灭,扑灭(火);使沉默,使暗淡。   Firefighters extinguished a big fire.消防队员扑灭了大火。   dispose v.处理,处置;表示“除掉、扔掉”时常与of连用。(这一点需要注意。)   After your picnic, please dispose of the litter.野餐后请清除掉垃圾。   erase v.除去,擦掉,指有意识地除去字迹、声音等。   I erased the music on the tape before recording on the tape again.我在往磁带上录音之前先消掉了上面的音乐。   exclude v.排斥;排除,不包括在内,与include互为反义词。   The restaurant excludes anyone who is not properly dressed from entering.衣冠不整者不得进入该餐馆。   cancel v.对预先安排的某种活动(如旅行、计划、会议等)的取消;删去(字、句)。   The meeting has been cancelled because of the flu.会议由于流感而取消了。   eliminate v.指消除、淘汰已经存在但是现在不需要的东西。   The losing team was eliminated from further competition.失利的那个队被淘汰了,不能参加下一阶段的比赛。   The doctor helped him eliminate toxins from the intestine.医生帮助他排出肠中毒素。   abolish v.指对法律、习俗、制度的废除;完全破坏。   The government abolished the tax on alcohol.政府取消了酒税。   abolish的英语例句   1. The following year Parliament voted to abolish the death penalty for murder.   议会于翌年表决对谋杀罪废除死刑。   2. The Government of Jamaica consider it imprudent to abolish the death penalty.   牙买加政府认为废除死刑是轻率之举。   3. plans to abolish the monarchy   废除君主政体的计划   4. Do abolish this kind of bad evil.   一定要废除这种恶劣习俗.   5. The government consider it imprudent to abolish the death penalty.   政府认为废除死刑是轻率之举。   6. These reforms will abolish racially discriminatory laws.   这些改革措施将彻底废除带有种族歧视的法律。   7. We shall abolish the orgasm.   我们要消灭掉性的快感.   8. The weapons of war must be abolished before they abolish us.   在作战武器消灭我们以前,我们应先把它消灭.   9. St. Francis wanted to sanctify poverty, not to abolish it.   圣弗朗西斯想圣化贫困而不是消除它.   10. Dr. Proudie would abolish all forms and ceremonies.   普劳迪博士要废除各种仪式与礼节.   11. Many teachers wish to abolish the cane.   很多教师希望废除用藤条等的体罚.   12. Adequate doses of atropine can abolish many types of reflex vagal cardiac slowing or asystole.   适当剂量的阿托品能消除多种类型的迷走反射性心效减慢或停搏.   13. On October 7, the Lebanese Government proposed to abolish the French position in the republic.   10月27日, 黎巴嫩政府提议取消法国在共和国的地位.   14. The end of law is not abolish or restrain, but to preserve and enlarge freedom.   法律的目的不是废除或约束而是维护并扩大自由.   15. All workmen must organize into a common union to abolish exploitation.   所有工人都必须组织成一个联合工会以废除剥削.   
2023-01-01 10:42:381

英语单词 取消,隔离,弓箭手,虚空,灵活的 怎么拼的

cancel;isolate;archer;void;flexible。 望采纳~~
2023-01-01 10:42:522

英文中前面ab怎么发音

a在闭音节中发/æ/音,如:bag,apple,cat,dad在开音节中发/ei/音,如:paper,take,lake,baby闭音节意思为:元音字母后面有一个辅音字母或几个辅音字母(r除外)且重读时,这个元音字母构成的音节为闭音节。开音节:单词以发音的元音字母结尾的重读音节叫开音节试一试看
2023-01-01 10:43:012

英文中前面ab怎么发音

这个好像没有一定的规律吧!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
2023-01-01 10:43:104

英文“取消”/“放弃”怎么说?

取消cancelcall offabolishabrogateannul放弃expantgive outputsetset freedischarge
2023-01-01 10:43:2415

填单词:a()y()

acyl 酰基amyl 戊基aryl 芳基
2023-01-01 10:44:183

谁能提供以 -gate 结尾的英语单词,如Watergate,越多越好!

ablegateabnegateabrogateagateaggregatearrogatebijugatebillingsgatecastigatecircumnavigatecolligatecongregateconjugatecorrugatedelegatederogatedesegregatedisaggregatedivagateelongateergateexpurgateextravagatefloodgatefluxgatefrigatefumigatefustigategateheadgatehomologateindagateingateinstigateinterrogateinvestigateirrigatejugatelegatelevigateliftgateligatelitigatemacroaggregatemitigatenavigatenegatenondelegateobjurgateobligateprofligatepromulgatepropagateprorogatereaggregatereinvestigaterelegateresegregaterugaterunagatesegregatesubirrigatesubjugatesubrogatesurrogatetailgatetogatetollgatevariegatevirgatevulgate
2023-01-01 10:44:322

新SAT考试有哪些变化

新改革的SAT考试更注重阅读理解,这将影响中国学生的表现。中国学生一向擅长数学测试部分,并且十分依赖死记硬背。SAT全称Scholastic Assessment Test,意为学术能力评估测试,由美国大学理事会(College Board)主办,其成绩是世界各国高中生申请美国大学入学资格及奖学金的重要参考,它与ACT(American College Test,美国高等院校考试)都被称为美国高考。SAT主要考察学生们在大学阶段所必须的阅读和写作能力。考试科目分别为阅读(Critical Reading)、数学(Mathematics)和写作(Writing)。写作由作文(Essay)和语法选择题(multiple choice)组成。自引入SAT考试以来,已经进行过多次改革。新的SAT考试改革将于3月份启动,被称为有史以来最大的一次改革(one of the greatest overhauls of the exam in its history)。那么,新旧SAT到底有什么不同?1. 记分改变(Different scoring)The new SAT is going back to the old 1600 scale (400-1600) and doing away with the 2400 scale (600-2400). 新SAT考试将重回之前的1600分制(400-1600),取消2400分制(600-2400)。2. 答错不倒扣分(No more penalty for wrong answers)Students will earn points for the questions they answer correctly but will not lose points for incorrect answers, as they did on the old test.新的SAT考试中,学生们答对得分,答错也不倒扣分。旧的SAT考试中,答错要倒扣分。3. 考试时长变短(Shorter test)Not only will there be fewer questions, but students can spend less time taking the SAT. The old test took 225 minutes, but the new one takes 180 minutes, if you skip the essay.新的SAT考试不仅题数变少了,学生们的考试时间也变短了。旧的SAT考试时长为3小时45分钟,如果考生不考作文的话,新的SAT考试时长为3小时。4. 作文变选考(Essay now optional)The College Board has made several changes to the SAT essay, the biggest of which is that it"s now optional. Students are no longer required to write an essay, but some colleges and still require it.美国大学理事会对SAT作文考试做了很多变革,其中最大的变化就是作文变成选考。学生们不再被强制要求要写作文,不过一些大学仍要求考生写作。5. 晦涩用词变少(No more obscure vocabulary)Instead of quizzing students on words they"ll never use again like “abrogate” or “plaudit”.新的SAT考试不再使用学生不常用到的词,例如“abrogate”、“plaudit”。6. 计算器只在某些数学部分被允许使用(No-calculator math section)The new SAT has two math sections, one where you can use a calculator and one where you can"t. The no-calculator section is new and was designed to make it easier for colleges to assess students" understanding of math concepts, according to The College Board.新的SAT考试有两个数学部分,其中一部分可以使用计算器,另一部分不可以。不可以使用计算器的部分是新设的,美国大学理事会表示,设立该部分是为了让大学更简单地考察考生对数学概念的理解能力。7. 图形图表变多(More graphs and charts)The new test will have an increased emphasis on questions that make students infer information from graphs and charts, especially in the reading section.新SAT考试的题目将注重让考生从图形和图表中推断出信息,尤其是在阅读部分。
2023-01-01 10:44:431

越狱中Tbag说的八个暴力词是什么?

什么意思
2023-01-01 10:44:494

包含a,b,g的英语单词

虽然少但还是有不少哈:abnegation, aboriginal, abrogate, 当然其变形也是啥。
2023-01-01 10:45:056

谁人可以帮我查这些涵意的英文

Moon, shine, stars, pearl, happiness, fortune, prudent, wisdom, elegant, vow, charming
2023-01-01 10:45:287

abrogated on other grounds 什么意思

abrogated on other grounds 废除其他理由abrogated v. 取消; 废除(法律等)( abrogate的过去式和过去分词 ); 去掉; 抛开; [例句]This law has been abrogated.这项法令今已取消。
2023-01-01 10:45:571

废有几个意思是什么

1.停止,不再使用:~弛(应该施行而不施行)。~除。~黜(罢免,革除)。~帝(被废黜的皇帝)。~弃。~止。~置。因噎~食。2.没有用的,失去效用的:~话。~品。~墟(受到破坏之后变成荒芜的地方)。3.没有用的东西:修旧利~。利用“三~”(“三废”,废气、废水、废渣)。4.荒芜,衰败:田园荒~。几经兴~。5.重伤或杀死某人:~了他。
2023-01-01 10:46:072

eat your words bank什么意思

这个习惯用语的意思:把你说过的话吞下去,即常说的“食言”;说了话,或者是做了保证不能实现,也就是 “一个人说话不算数”。有的时候, to eat one"s words 可能会使人很窘。比如说,一个人问朋友借钱,说好了一个礼拜以后还,但是,一个礼拜过了,他以为能收到的钱结果没有收到,他只好去对那朋友说:Michael, I"m really embarrassed that I have to eat my own words. The money I expected to receive last week didn"t arrive. But I"m sure it"s in the mail so l can pay you back before Saturday.中文翻译:迈克尔,我真的很难为情,我不得不吃我自己的话。我上周预期收到的钱没有到。但我相信它在邮件里,所以我可以在星期六之前还你。扩展资料食言的其它表达方式:1、go back on one"s word读音:英 [ɡəʊ bæk ɒn wʌnz wɜːd]   美 [ɡoʊ bæk ɑːn wʌnz wɜːrd]  释义:背弃诺言;背约;食言;不守信用;出尔反尔例句:Fifthly, abrogate the right to go back on one"s word, and make the invalidation of mediation agreement standard definite.五是取消反悔权,明确调解协议无效的认定标准。2、break one"s promise读音:英 [breɪk wʌnz ˈprɒmɪs]  美 [breɪk wʌnz ˈprɑːmɪs]  释义:毁约例句:Analyse to enterprise"s sincere current situation, the consequence and reason of the existing problem, prove of our country enterprise break one"s promise the severity of the problem. 对企业诚信现状、后果及存在问题的原因进行分析,说明我国企业失信问题的严重性。
2023-01-01 10:46:221

求人做一份冒泡算法流程图!!递交后追加200分!!

你不会是想让我们帮你实现这100个的排序吧。那似乎要10000次呢。哦,是100!次吧。
2023-01-01 10:46:332

废除是什么

废除就是放弃不用
2023-01-01 10:46:453

废除是什么意思1停止放弃2残疾3荒芜衰败

1
2023-01-01 10:47:022

eat your words bank什么意思

eat your words这个是俚语,不能直接字面上翻译为"食言‘的。意思是(公开的)承认自己错了。但是后面加个bank就不知道了~是不是截取错了?
2023-01-01 10:47:102

废除用英语怎么说?

abolish
2023-01-01 10:47:276

请问摆渡在线英文字典里的【废】是什么意思?

en
2023-01-01 10:47:492

取消用英语怎么说

cancel,cancel,cancel
2023-01-01 10:47:585

求关于宗教的英语词汇?

(帝王等)统治;朝代,在位时代 reign 佛经 Buddhist scriptures [宗教、政治]教义;原则 doctrine 思想史 intellectual history ...的一个主要的部分 an integral part of... 多灾多难的 calamitous 密教(中国佛教宗派之一) Esotericism 大乘(佛教宗派之一) Mahayana/Greater Vehicle 小乘(佛教宗派之一) Theravada/ Hinayana/ Lesser Vehicle 土生土长的 indigenous 达赖 Dalai 班禅 Bainqen (Panchen) 达摩 Bodhidharma 法显 Faxian 玄奘 Xuanzang 法,即达摩,支配个人行为的宗教伦理规范 dharma 鉴真 Jianzhen 地产 landed property 废除(法令等),取消 abrogate 支柱,后盾 prop 养生法 regimen 默想;坐禅 meditation 符咒 charm 咒语 spell 苦行的 ascetic 永生 immortality 召唤,号召 summon 白云观 Baiyun Monastery 成吉思汗 Genghis Khan 征募 conscript 工匠,手工业工人 artisan 忽必烈 Kublai Khan 追随者 follower 尊重;接受 honor v. [伊斯兰教、基督教]朝圣 pilgrimage 麦加(伊斯兰教圣地) Mecca 传教士 missionary [天主教]耶酥会会士 Jesuit 利马窦 Matteo Ricci 礼部尚书 Director of the Board of Rites 历法 calendar-study 教团,修道会 order 使改变宗教或政治信仰、意见等 proselyte 使改变信仰;使皈依;使改信基督教 convert v.n.(皈依者,改变信仰者) 主管教区 diocese [宗]安魂弥撒 requiem mass 大弥撒(有烧香、奏乐等) high mass 小弥撒(无烧香、奏乐等) low mass 教区;教区的全体居民 parish 教区居民 parishioner [集合词]教士;牧师(天主教神职人员,新教教职人员的统称) clergy 教士,牧师 clergyman [集合词](与教士、僧侣等相对的)俗人 laity 传播福音的 evangelistic 金陵协和神学院 Nanjing Union Theological Seminary [法]规定;条款 provision 入教仪式 admittance rites 布达拉宫 Potala Palace 人民代表 deputy to the People"s Congress (学术)讨论会、座谈会 symposium
2023-01-01 10:48:191

解还能组什么词

疏忽、疏散、生疏..........
2023-01-01 10:48:257

租界英文怎么说?

租界 zu jie1.a concession; a settlement ) The imperialist powers have gained control of all the important trading ports in China by these unequal treaties and have marked off areas in many of these ports as concessions under their direct administration. 三、帝国主义列强根据不平等条约,控制了中国一切重要的通商口岸,并把许多通商口岸划出一部分土地作为它们直接管理的租界。 Sever diplomatic relations with Japan, expel Japanese officials, arrest Japanese agents, confiscate Japanese property in China, repudiate debts to Japan, abrogate treaties signed with Japan and take back all Japanese Concessions. 对日绝交,驱逐日本官吏,逮捕日本侦探,没收日本在华财产,否认对日债务,废除与日本签订的条约,收回一切日本租界。 Imperialist powers exercised administrative, legislative, judicial, police and financial powers in the "concessions" they had set up in China, turning them into "states within a state" that were thoroughly independent of the Chinese administrative and legal systems. 列强在中国设立的“租界”,拥有行政、立法、司法、警察和财政大权,成为完全独立于中国的行政和法律制度之外的“国中之国”。 It carved spheres of influence out of China. In the North in particular, there were Japanese concessions in many big cities. 中国有很多地方被日本划为它的势力范围,特别是在北方,很多大城市有日本租界。 Shameen, a section of the city of Canton, was held on lease by British imperialism. 沙面当时是英法帝国主义在广州的租界。
2023-01-01 10:48:594

含有a的字母的单词。

a在单词前面的有:apple. and. America. another. aplly. army. artistic. already. act. ability. attack. anytime. anywhere. advice. advise. amount. ancient. advertisement.等等
2023-01-01 10:49:1415

格林兄弟的英语资料

Brothers Grimm Grimm, Brothers (Jacob Grimm, 1785–1863, and Wilhelm Grimm, 1786–1859). The Brothers Grimm produced a world‐renowned tale collection, the Kinder‐ und Hausmärchen (Children"s and Household Tales) and laid the foundations for the historical study of German literature and culture.Their father, the son and grandson of Reformed (Calvinist) Protestant pastors, served the Count of Hanau as a lawyer, and from 1791 to 1796 Jacob and Wilhelm enjoyed an idyllic childhood in the spacious grounds and imposing house of their official residence. With their father"s sudden death in January 1796 the family"s fortunes sank dramatically, and in 1798 the two boys were put in the care of a Cassel aunt so that they could prepare for university entrance.Intended for the law, Jacob and Wilhelm were both drawn instead to German medieval literature at the University of Marburg. In 1805 Jacob left Marburg before obtaining a degree to assist his mentor Friedrich Karl von Savigny with research in Paris. On his return to Cassel he was without regular employment, and it was in this period that Jacob and Wilhelm first began to search out traditional stories. The result was a handful of fairy tales preserved in letters sent to Savigny in the spring of 1808.With Cassel ruled by Napoleon"s brother Jérôme Bonaparte and newly designated (August 1807) the capital of the Kingdom of Westphalia, Jacob was hired first by the Commission for Army Provisioning, and subsequently as a generously paid private librarian to King Jérôme. With a light workload and able to support his brothers and sister (their mother had died shortly before), Jacob and Wilhelm together continued to collect tales, the beginning of Wilhelm"s lifelong project of expanding and crafting the Kinder‐ und Hausmärchen.Napoleon"s eventual defeat and the Hessian Electoral Prince"s 1813 return to power resulted in Jacob"s being sent to Paris in 1813–14 to reclaim missing Hessian books and paintings carried off by retreating French troops, to the Congress of Vienna in 1814–15, and back to Paris in the autumn of 1815. Wilhelm worked as Cassel librarian from 1814 onward, and Jacob returned to his position in 1816, both continuing until 1829.The brothers" librarianships facilitated their scholarship, and although overworked, underpaid, and repeatedly passed over for preferment, their remarkable output—Altdänische Heldenlieder, Balladen und Märchen (Ancient Danish Hero Songs, Lays, and Tales, 1811); Children"s and Household Tales (1812, 1815); Altdeutsche Wälder (Old German Forests, 1813, 1815, 1816); and Irische Elfenmärchen (Irish Folktales, 1826), among many other publications—resulted in nation‐wide recognition, with honorary doctorates from Marburg (1819), Berlin (1828), and Breslau (1829). In 1825 Wilhelm married Dorothea Wild, a union that produced four children and a hospitable domestic sphere which Jacob shared to the end of his days.As Jacob and Wilhelm undertook massive collaborative projects, such as their historical grammar of the German language and their study of German law and custom, their scholarly reputations grew beyond Germany. When the University of Göttingen offered Jacob a librarianship and professorship and Wilhelm a (slightly lesser form of) professorship, they accepted with alacrity, but within seven years they had been summarily dismissed because of their refusal to abrogate an oath of fealty to the Constitution of the State of Hanover. Returning to Cassel, they lived with their younger brother, the artist Ludwig Emil Grimm, and were in part sustained by a national subscription in support of the Göttingen Seven, as they were called. Between 1837 and 1840 Jacob began work on his enduring achievement, the great dictionary of German usage.In 1840 the Grimms" fortunes improved dramatically when the conservative king of Prussia Friedrich Wilhelm III died and was succeeded by his more liberal son, Friedrich Wilhelm IV. Through the good offices of their old friend Bettina von Arnim, both Jacob and Wilhelm were invited to Berlin as members of the Academy of Sciences, whose stipend enabled them to live and work in comfort.From 1840 until their deaths (Wilhelm in 1859, Jacob in 1863), both brothers continued to work vigorously. After years of collecting and collating, Jacob began to publish his legal tradition project, which had been undertaken with the assistance of volunteers from all parts of the Germanies. His history of the German language appeared in 1848, and in 1854 reissues of Jacob"s legal tradition, mythology, and history of the German language appeared. Wilhelm continued to edit and publish medieval literature and to edit and to refine the Children"s and Household Tales.Jacob was also active beyond Prussia"s borders. He presided over the first two conferences of Germanists (1846 and 1847) and was elected to the Frankfurt Parliament of 1848, whose principal purpose was to foster national unity. Ever independent, Jacob took a seat on neither the left nor the right but in the central gangway. In his later years, unshakeably convinced that language determined nationhood, he advocated Prussian annexation of Schleswig‐Holstein.Jacob coordinated pan‐German research by mobilizing scores of volunteers who scoured local archives for evidence of ancient custom and folklore, mythology, religion, literature, linguistics, and law. Sitting at the pinnacle of massive amounts of detailed information from Germany"s past, Jacob was persuaded that fairy tales, as they circulated in Germany in the 19th century, were remnants of ancient Germany"s culture, and, decade after decade, he continued to funnel information from every area of his scholarly investigations to Wilhelm in order to ‘restore" 19th‐century fairy tales to their ‘original" state. For his part, Wilhelm incorporated Jacob"s contributions and smoothed the language to transcend changes in usage, in the process creating a prose that came to define the fairy‐tale genre. The result was a collection of constantly edited tales, which eventually numbered more than 200. Entitled the Kinder‐ und Hausmärchen (Children"s and Household Tales) the collection was published 17 times between 1812 and 1864, 7 times in its large form (with copious notes appended to the first edition, and in a separate volume in the second and seventh Large Editions), 10 times as a Small Edition with 50 tales initially illustrated by their brother Ludwig Emil, and intended specifically for children.
2023-01-01 10:50:142

巴西概况 英文简介

BrazilFederative Republic of BrazilNational name: República Federativa do BrasilNational holiday:Independence Day, 7 September (1822) Constitution:5 October 1988 Legal system:based on Roman codes; has not accepted compulsory ICJ jurisdiction Suffrage:voluntary between 16 and 18 years of age and over 70; compulsory over 18 and under 70 years of age; note - military conscripts do not vote Area: 3,286,470 sq mi (8,511,965 sq km)Population (2005 est.): 186,112,794 (growth rate: 1.1%); birth rate: 16.8/1000; infant mortality rate: 29.6/1000; life expectancy: 71.7; density per sq mi: 57Capital (2003 est.): Brasília, 2,160,100Largest cities: São Paulo, 18,847,400 (metro. area), 10,195,000 (city proper); Rio de Janeiro, 11,437,100 (metro. area), 6,119,800 (city proper); Salvador, 2,590,400; Belo Horizonte, 2,347,500; Recife, 1,485,500; Porto Alegre, 1,372,700Monetary unit: RealLanguages: Portuguese (official), Spanish, English, FrenchEthnicity/race: white (includes Portuguese, German, Italian, Spanish, Polish) 55%, mixed white and black 38%, black 6%, other (includes Japanese, Arab, Amerindian) 1%Religion: Roman Catholic 80%Literacy rate: 80% (2003 est.)Economic summary: GDP/PPP (2004 est.): $1.492 trillion; per capita $8,100. Real growth rate: 5.1%. Inflation: 7.6%. Unemployment: 11.5%. Arable land: 7%. Agriculture: coffee, soybeans, wheat, rice, corn, sugarcane, cocoa, citrus; beef. Labor force: 89 million; agriculture 20%, industry 14%, services 66% (2003 est.). Industries: textiles, shoes, chemicals, cement, lumber, iron ore, tin, steel, aircraft, motor vehicles and parts, other machinery and equipment. Natural resources: bauxite, gold, iron ore, manganese, nickel, phosphates, platinum, tin, uranium, petroleum, hydropower, timber. Exports: $95 billion (f.o.b., 2004 est.): transport equipment, iron ore, soybeans, footwear, coffee, autos. Imports: $61 billion (f.o.b., 2004 est.): machinery, electrical and transport equipment, chemical products, oil. Major trading partners: U.S., Argentina, China, Netherlands, Germany, Japan (2003).Communications: Telephones: main lines in use: 38.81 million (2002); mobile cellular: 46,373,300 (2003). Radio broadcast stations: AM 1,365, FM 296, shortwave 161 (of which 91 are collocated with AM stations) (1999). Television broadcast stations: 138 (1997). Internet hosts: 3,163,349 (2003). Internet users: 14.3 million (2002).Transportation: Railways: total: 29,412 km (1,567 km electrified) (2004). Highways: total: 1,724,929 km; paved: 94,871 km; unpaved: 1,630,058 km (2000). Waterways: 50,000 km (most in areas remote from industry and population) (2004). Ports and harbors: Gebig, Itaqui, Rio de Janeiro, Rio Grande, San Sebasttiao, Santos, Sepetiba Terminal, Tubarao, Vitoria. Airports: 4,136 (2004 est.).International disputes: unruly region at convergence of Argentina-Brazil-Paraguay borders is locus of money laundering, smuggling, arms and illegal narcotics trafficking, and fundraising for extremist organizations; uncontested dispute with Uruguay over certain islands in the Quarai/Cuareim and Invernada boundary streams and the resulting tripoint with Argentina; in 2004 Brazil submitted its claims to UNCLOS to extend its maritime continental margin.GeographyBrazil covers nearly half of South America and is the continent"s largest nation. It extends 2,965 mi (4,772 km) north-south, 2,691 mi (4,331 km) east-west, and borders every nation on the continent except Chile and Ecuador. Brazil may be divided into the Brazilian Highlands, or plateau, in the south and the Amazon River Basin in the north. Over a third of Brazil is drained by the Amazon and its more than 200 tributaries. The Amazon is navigable for ocean steamers to Iquitos, Peru, 2,300 mi (3,700 km) upstream. Southern Brazil is drained by the Plata system—the Paraguay, Uruguay, and Paraná Rivers. GovernmentFederal republic.HistoryBrazil is the only Latin American nation that derives its language and culture from Portugal. The native inhabitants mostly consisted of the nomadic Tupí-Guaraní Indians. Adm. Pedro Alvares Cabral claimed the territory for Portugal in 1500. The early explorers brought back a wood that produced a red dye, pau-brasil, from which the land received its name. Portugal began colonization in 1532 and made the area a royal colony in 1549.During the Napoleonic Wars, King João VI, fearing the advancing French armies, fled Portugal in 1808 and set up his court in Rio de Janeiro. João was drawn home in 1820 by a revolution, leaving his son as regent. When Portugal tried to reimpose colonial rule, the prince declared Brazil"s independence on Sept. 7, 1822, becoming Pedro I, emperor of Brazil. Harassed by his Parliament, Pedro I abdicated in 1831 in favor of his five-year-old son, who became emperor in 1840 (Pedro II). The son was a popular monarch, but discontent built up, and in 1889, following a military revolt, he abdicated. Although a republic was proclaimed, Brazil was ruled by military dictatorships until a revolt permitted a gradual return to stability under civilian presidents.President Wenceslau Braz cooperated with the Allies and declared war on Germany during World War I. In World War II, Brazil again cooperated with the Allies, welcoming Allied air bases, patrolling the South Atlantic, and joining the invasion of Italy after declaring war on the Axis powers.After a military coup in 1964, Brazil had a series of military governments. Gen. João Baptista de Oliveira Figueiredo became president in 1979 and pledged a return to democracy in 1985. The election of Tancredo Neves on Jan. 15, 1985, the first civilian president since 1964, brought a nationwide wave of optimism, but when Neves died several months later, Vice President José Sarney became president. Collor de Mello won the election of late 1989, pledging to lower hyperinflation with free-market economics. When Collor faced impeachment by Congress because of a corruption scandal in Dec. 1992 and resigned, Vice President Itamar Franco assumed the presidency.A former finance minister, Fernando Cardoso, won the presidency in the Oct. 1994 election with 54% of the vote. Cardoso sold off inefficient government-owned monopolies in the telecommunications, electrical power, port, mining, railway, and banking industries.In Jan. 1999, the Asian economic crisis spread to Brazil. Rather than prop up the currency through financial markets, Brazil opted to let the currency float, which sent the real plummeting—at one time as much as 40%. Cardoso was highly praised by the international community for quickly turning around his country"s economic crisis. Despite his efforts, however, the economy continued to slow throughout 2001, and the country also faced an energy crisis. The IMF offered Brazil an additional aid package in Aug. 2001. And in Aug. 2002, to ensure that Brazil would not be dragged down by neighboring Argentina"s catastrophic economic problems, the IMF agreed to lend Brazil a phenomenal $30 billion over fifteen months.In Jan. 2003, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, a former trade union leader and factory worker widely known by the name Lula, became Brazil"s first working-class president. As leader of Brazil"s only Socialist party, the Workers" Party, Lula pledged to increase social services and improve the lot of the poor. But he also recognized that a distinctly non-socialist program of fiscal austerity was needed to rescue the economy. The president"s first major legislative success was a plan to reform the country"s debt-ridden pension system, which operated under an annual $20 billion deficit. Civil servants staged massive strikes opposing this and other reforms. Although public debt and inflation remained a problem in 2004, Brazil"s economy showed signs of growth and unemployment was down. Polls in Aug. 2004 demonstrated that the majority of Brazilians supported Lula"s tough economic reform efforts. In 2005, an unfolding bribery scandal weakened Lula"s administration and led to the resignation of several high government officials. Lula issued a televised apology in August, and promised “drastic measures” to reform the political system.
2023-01-01 10:50:232

怎样记英语单词最简单

字根记忆比较流行:整理好的英语词根摘要:学英语要掌握大量的词汇,而掌握好词缀,是提高词汇量的有效途径。比如, 在某些动词后面加上象“-er, -or, etc.”就可以构成名词,表示“从事某种职业的 人”或者“某一类的人”。仔细观察一下,会发现其略有不同。下面,将表示“人”的词缀加以分类总结。一、从社会层次、地位、工作职务上来看: 1、加“-er ”可表示“人”,这类词多数情况下表示的人物社会地位较低,或从历史上看较低。 例:beginner初学者/新手, driver司机,teacher教师,labourer劳动者,runner跑步者/信使,skier滑雪者,swimmer游泳者,observer观测者/观察员, murderer杀人犯passenger旅客, traveller旅游者,learner学习者/初学者, lover爱好者,worker工人, researcher研究员,printer印刷工,gardener园艺工, owner 主人,wrestler摔交者等 2、加“-or ”可表示“人”,这类词多数情况下表示的人物社会地位较高,或从历史上看较高。 例:doctor博士或医生, tutor(大学)指导教师/ 助教/ 监护人,director主任 compositor排版师,collector收藏家, instructor教员/指导者 3、加“-ist ”/ “-an”可表示“人”,这类词多数情况下表示事业有成就或较为特殊的人, 例: artist艺术家, scientist科学家, physicist 物理学家, journalist新闻记者 dentist 牙医, instrumentalist乐器演奏家/ 乐器家, meteorologist气象学家 historian 历史学家 , technician技术员, 技师,vegetarian 食素者 也有个别例外,象cyclist骑脚踏车的人, motorcyclist乘机车者 二、从性别上来看: 通常加“-er / -or ” 多为“男性”, 加“-ess”多为女性 waiter男招待 waitress女服务员 steward(轮船, 飞机等)乘务员, 干事 stewardess (轮船, 飞机等)女乘务员 actor 男演员 actress女演员 instructor男教员,男指导 instructress女教师, 女指导 lawyer律师 lawyeress女律师 三、从主动、被动上来看, 加“-er - or”为主动,加“-ee ”为被动 examiner 主考人、监考员 examinee 参加考试者、受试人(被监考者) employer 雇主(雇佣别人) employee雇员(被雇佣) interviewer会见者 interviewee.被接见者, 被访问者 四、有时会直接用表示人的词构词,象-boy , -girl, -man, -woman, cowboy牛仔, playboy花花公子, salesgirl女店员,salesperson推销员, workman工人, postman邮递员,workwomen劳动妇女 • AB-,ABS- • AD- • BENE-,BON- • CATA- • CIRCUM- • CO-,COM-,CON- • CONTRA-,CONTRO-,COUNTER- • DE- • DE-,DI-,DIS- • DIA- • E-,EC-,EX-,EXTRA- AB-,ABSaway,from分离 字首 ab,abs 源自拉丁文介系词 a,ab 拉丁文的意思是 away,from 等. 通常在拉丁文较常见的介系词形态, 有 a,ab,abs 三种,后接名词为子音开头者用a,母音开头者用 ab,子音 t 与 q 开头者用 abs. 在拉丁文中即为字首,如 aberration n. [脱离正轨],abduct v. [诱拐] 等,出自拉丁文的 aberrare,abducere 等字. 在英文中拼法常见的有 ab 与 abs, a 则十分少见. 如 abominate v. [痛恨],字根有ill omen [凶兆] 之意, 因此 [视为凶兆而远离],便成了 [痛恨]. absolve v.源自字根 solv,solu [放松],因此 absolve有释放的意思. abdicate 让位,放弃abduct 绑架,绑走aberration 越轨,脱离常轨abhor 憎恶,痛恨abject 卑鄙的,卑屈的abjure (发誓)放弃abnegate 放弃abnormal 畸形,不正常的abominate 痛恨,憎恶aboriginal 土著的abrade 磨损,摩擦abrogate 取消,废止abrupt 突然,陡峭的abscond 潜逃,逃匿absence 缺席,缺乏absolute 纯粹,完全,绝对的absolve 免除,赦免,解除absorb 吸收abstain 抑制,戒绝abstract 抽出,提炼,摘录abstruse 难解,深奥的absurd 荒谬的abundant 丰富,充足的abuse 虐待,辱骂 TopAD-to,toward向 字首 ad 源自拉丁文介系词 ad,在拉丁文中为 to 之意. ad 的拼法变化相当复杂,为了与字根配合,第二个字母d会消失或同化,而衍生出 a,ac,af,ag,al,an,ap,ar,as,at 各种形态,如 accustom v. [使习惯於],affix v. [黏上],append v. [添加] 等等. ad 原意虽表示方向,但与字根配合之后,则必须视该字的字根来定义.如 accelerate v. [促进],由字首 ac加上字根 celer [敏捷] 而成, 字根也是该字的意思. 再如adapt v. [使适应], 由ad 与 apt [适合的] 组成,apt 便成了该字的字义. accede 同意,应允accelerate 加快,加速accost 招呼,搭话account 叙述,说明accredit 将(..)归於accumulate 堆积,积聚accustom (使) 习惯於adapt 使适应,使适合adhere 坚持,黏著adjourn 延期,休会adjure 恳求adjust 调节,使...适合administer 管理admire 钦佩,叹赏admonish 警告,告诫adopt 采纳,收养adore 敬慕,敬爱adorn 装饰adulterate 搀混,使品质低落affable 和蔼可亲,殷勤的affiliate 联合,加入,加盟affirm 断言affix 黏上,贴上,附加afflict 使...痛苦affront 侮辱aggrandize 增强势力aggravate 加重,惹怒aggregate 总计,合计aggrieve 使苦恼,使受屈align 使合作,排列成行allay 使和缓,使镇静alleviate 减轻,使缓和allocate 拨出allot 分配alloy 合金allure 引诱ally 联合,结合ameliorate 改善amenable 有责任,应服从的amend 修正,改良annex 并吞,附加annihilate 消灭annotate 评注,注解announce 正式宣布annul 取消,废止apparatus 仪器appeal 吸引力,恳求appease 使平静,缓和append 附加appertain 属於,与...有关apportion 分摊,分配appraise 鉴别,评价apprehend 逮捕,忧惧approbate 认可,赞成appropriate 拨(款),拨作(某目的)之用arouse 引起,激起arrange 处理,调解assail 攻击assault 攻击assemble 集合,聚集assent 同意,赞同assert 断言assimilate 同化,使类似,吸收associate 结交,联合assort 分类assortment 各色俱备之物,物品总集assuage 缓和assume 假定,假装assure 确告,保证attach 系,附加attain 得到attemper 冲淡,使缓和attend 出席,到,注意attest 证实attune 使合调,使一致aver 断言attaint 污辱,羞辱avow 公开承认,坦白承认awake 吵醒,唤起 TopBENE-,BON-good良好 拉丁文中 bonus 为形容词,经过性别变化有 bona,bonum 形态,和英文的good意思相同,bene 为副词,有 well 的意思.bene,bon 也必须视为字根, 而一般字汇书多将视为字首,因为 bene,bon 通常出现在字首位置. 例如 boon n. [恩惠],bounty n. [慷慨],bountiful a. [丰富的],皆由 bon 变音而成. 其中 bounty,bountiful 均拉丁文 bonitas (goodness,n.) 演变而来. benediction 祝祷,恩赐benefaction 捐助beneficial 有益的beneficiary 受惠者beneficence 善行,仁慈,慈善benefit 利益benevolent 慈善,仁慈的benign 良性,良好,亲切的benignant 仁慈,亲切的bonus 红利,奖金boon 恩物,恩赐bounty 奖金,慷慨好施bounteous 慷慨的bountiful 丰富,大方的 TopCATA-circumlocution 婉转曲折的说法circumscribe 限制,立界限circumspect 慎重,小心的circumstance 情况circumstantial 不重要,间接,推论的cicumvent 包围,胜过 TopCO-,COM-,CON-with,together一起,共同 字首 co,com,con 源自拉丁文介系词 cum,为 with 之意. co,com,con 是重要的英文字首,除了co,com,con 之外,并有 col和cor 等五种拼法. 字根第一个音若是母音,半母音或 h,一般拼作 co,如 coalescev. [结合],cohere v. [连贯,结合] 等.若是 p,b,m 三个双唇音(bilabial) 之一,便拼作 com,如 compress v.[紧压],combat n. [战斗],commend v. [推崇]等.后面若接 l 或 r,则分别拼作 col 或cor,如 colleague n. [同仁],correspond v.[一致] 等. 其他拼法为con,如condone v.[原谅],conquer v. [征服] 等等. coalesce 合并,联合coalition 联合,联盟coerce 强迫coeval 同时期,同时代的coexist 共生,共存cogitate 思考,沈思cohere 凝结,结合coherent 连贯,一致的coincide 符合,一致collaborate 合作collapse 倒塌,崩溃collateral 旁系,附属的colleague 同事collect 收集collide 互撞,冲突colloquial 口语的collusion 共谋,串通combat 战斗combine 化合,结合commend 称赞commensurate 相当,同量的commingle 混合,混杂commiserate 怜悯,同情commission 委托代办的事,委托,委员会,代表团commit 委托,付与,作,犯compact 简洁的companion 同伴,朋友,伴侣company 陪伴,同伴compare 比较,匹敌,竞争compartment 格,隔间compass 周围,范围compassion 同情,怜悯compatible 能共存,一致,符合的compel 强迫compensate 赔偿,补偿,报酬compete 竞争,比赛compile 编篡,编辑complacent 洋洋自得,自满的complaisant 谦恭,有礼,顺从的complement 补足,补充complex 复杂,错综的complicate 使复杂comport 适合,相称comprehend 了解,包括,包含comprehensive 广博,广泛的compress 压缩,减缩comprise 包括compromise 和解compulsory 强迫,强制的compunction 良心不安,懊悔compute 计算concave 凹的concede 让步,承认conceit 自负concentrate 集中,浓缩concoct 计画,调制concord 和谐,一致concourse 会流,合流condense 使简洁,缩短condescend 屈尊condole 同情,慰问condone 宽恕,原谅conduce 引起,有助於confederate 共犯,同谋者confer 颁给,赐与confide 信赖,交托confident 确信的configuration 形状,轮廓,外貌confine 限制confirm 证实confiscate 充公,没收conflict 冲突confluence 汇流处,合流conform 使顺应,使一致confound 使惶恐,使混淆confuse 使混乱congeal 凝结,冻僵congenial 意气相投,友善的congenital 天生的congest 拥塞conglomerate 聚集congregate 聚集congress 会议,大会conjunction 结合,连结conjure 以咒召魂,变魔术,恳求connect 连接connote 含意,暗示conquer 征服,克服conquest 征服conscience 良心conscientious 正直,有良心的conscious 自觉,知道的consecrate 奉为神圣consecutive 连续的consensus 一致的意见consent 允许,同意consequence 结果conserve 保全,保存consist 为...所制成,组成console 安慰consolidate 巩固consonant 一致,相称的consort 结交constant 不断,持久的constellation 星座,星群constitute 构成,任命constrain 强迫construct 建筑construe 解释,翻译consume 消耗,浪费consummate 完成contact 接触contagious 传染性的contain 包含,容纳contaminate 污染contemporary 同时代的contend 竞争content 使满足,使满意contest 比赛,争斗contiguous 接触,邻近的contort 扭歪,歪曲contour 轮廓,外形contract 缩短,省略contribute 贡献,捐助convene 召开,召集,集合converge 集中於一点,使聚合converse 谈话convert 改变convey 传达,运送convict 宣告有罪convince 使相信,说明convivial 欢乐,快活的convoy 护送convulse 痉挛,抽搐,震撼,使不安cooperate 合作,协同coordinate 同等的correct 改正,修正correlate 使相关连correspond 调合,符合corroborate 证实corrode 腐蚀,侵蚀corrugate 使起皱纹corrupt 使腐坏,败坏 TopCONTRA-,CONTRO-,COUNTER-against相对,反对 字首 contra,contro,counter 源自拉丁文介系词,副词 contra,意为相对,反对.拉丁文将 contra 和 contro 视作字首,例如 contradict v. [否认],contrary a.[反对的],controversy n. [争论] 等字,是 contradicere,contrarius,controversia 等拉丁文转变而来. counterv. [抵抗],是比较特别的例子,以字首形态单独演变成一个动词. contradict 否认,矛盾contrary 相反的contrast 差异contravene 抵触,否定,反驳controversy 争论,辩论controvert 否定,反驳,争论counter 反对,对抗counteract 消解,抵消counterattact 反攻,反击counterbalance 弥补,使抵消counterfeit 伪造,假冒的countermand 撤回,取消counterpart 极相似的人,配对的东西countervail 抵消,对抗 TopDEdown,complete降下,完全 字首 de 在拉丁文中也属於字首,有 down,complete 的意思,也可引申为否定或加强语气的意思. 例如 decrepit a. [破旧,衰老的],字根 crep 拉丁文原作 crepare v.为爆裂之意,全字出自拉丁文 decrepitus,有老朽,破旧的意思. deliberate v. [考虑] 源自 deliberare v. 字根来自拉丁文名词 libra n.f. [天平,磅] (英文 pound可写成 lb.,便是源自libra), [将事物定下来掂算重量],因此就有 [考虑] 的意思. debar 禁止debase 贬低debate 讨论,争论deceased 已故,死亡的declaim 演说,高声朗诵declare 宣布decline 倾斜,拒绝decrepit 破旧,衰老的decry 谴责dedicate 献身,致力,奉献deduce 推想,推论deduct 扣除deface 伤毁(外表)defer 顺从deflate 放出空气,使坍陷,减消deject 使沮丧delay 延期deliberate 熟思,考虑,有意,存心的demean 贬抑,降低demerit 短处,过失,缺点demise 死亡demoralize 使沮丧,败坏demote 降级demure 佯作端庄,端庄的denominate 命名denote 表示,指示,意指denounce 当众指责deny 否认,不承认depict 描写,叙述deplore 悲痛deposit 存储,放下,置下deprave 使败坏depredation 劫掠,抢夺depress 降低,压下deprive 剥夺derelict 被弃的deride 嘲笑,嘲弄descend 降design 设计designate 指派,任命desolate 荒凉,荒芜的despicable 可鄙,卑劣的despise 轻视,蔑视despoil 夺取,掠夺destitue 穷困的destroy 毁坏,毁灭determine 决心,决定dethrone 废(君)detonate 使爆炸detour 绕行之路devaluate (使)贬值devastate 破坏,蹂躏devoid 缺乏,无的devolve 移交,委任 TopDE-,DI-,DIS-away,off,not分离,否定 de,di,dis 是英文最重要的字首之一,相关的单字数量很多. de 为 down,complete 之意引申出来 away,off 的意思,则归属於di,dis 之中. di,dis 后接字根的第一个字母若是 d,g,l,m,n,r,v 之一,则拼作 di;若是 c,p,q,s,t 之一,便拼作 dis. 除了de,di,dis 三种常见的拼法之外,并有 dif一种,字根的第一个字母若是 f,便用这拼法,如differ v. [差异],difficult a.[艰难的],diffident a. [胆怯的] 等. decadence 堕落,衰落decapitate 斩首decay 衰亡,逐渐衰弱deceive 欺骗decide 决定,决心decipher 解释,译解decode 译解decompose 分解,腐烂decrease 减少decree 命令defame 损毁名誉,诽谤default 缺乏,怠忽defeat 击败,失败defect 缺点,过失,投奔敌方,变节defend 保卫,保护defer 延期deficient 有缺点,不足的deficit 赤字,不足(额)define 定义,详细说明definite 明确,确定的definitive 确定,最后的deflect 使偏斜,使转向deform 使不成形,使丑defraud 欺骗,诈欺defy 违抗,不顾,挑激degenerate 恶化,变坏dehydrate 脱水,使乾delegate 指令...为代表,委派delinquency 犯罪,违法delirious 狂喜deliver 拯救,递送delude 迷惑,欺骗deluge 洪水demarcation 界限,界线demonstrate 证明,演示,作示威运动demur 反对,犹豫denude 剥下,脱去,剥夺depart 离开,放弃deplete 耗尽,使空竭deploy 部署,展开deport 放逐,驱逐出境depose 废除deprecate 反对,不赞成,鄙视depreciate 跌价,贬值,轻视,毁谤depute 委托(某人)为代理deputy 代表derange 扰乱,使错乱derive 起源,获得descant 详述describe 形容,描写,叙述desert 遗弃,放弃despair 失望,绝望desperate 绝望,不顾死活的despondency 意气消沈,失望detach 分开,派遣detail 细节,细部,详述detain 拘留,扣押detect 发现deter 防止detract 减损,责难detrimental 有害,伤害的develop 开发,进展,发展deviate 离题,逸出正轨devious 不正直,有偏差的devote 奉献devout 忠诚,虔诚的differ 不同,意见不合differentiate 辨别,区分difficult 艰难,费力的diffident 羞怯的diffuse 传播,冗长的digest 消化,吸收,分类digress 离开本题dilapidate 使部分毁坏,使破损dilate 扩大diligent 勤勉的dilute 稀释,变淡,使变弱dimension 尺寸,大小diminish 减少diminutive 小的direct 命令,指导,直接,坦白,绝对的disable 使残废,使无资格disadvantage 不利情况,缺点,伤害disaffect 使生恶感,使生二心,使疏远disagree 不一致,争论disapprove 非难,不准许,不赞成disarray 使乱disaster 灾祸disavow 否认,不承认disband 解散discard 摒除,弃绝discern 辨别,看见discharge 开释,开除,放出,流出disclaim 否认,拒绝承认disclose 揭露discomfit 挫败,使困惑discomfort 不舒适,不快disconnect 使分离disconsolate 哀伤,孤独的discontent 不满discontinue 停止discord 不一致discount 折扣discourage 阻止,使沮丧,妨碍discourse 演沟,谈话,论文discourteous 无礼貌,粗鲁的discover 发现,泄露discredit 怀疑,不信任discreet 言行谨慎,小心的discrepancy 矛盾,不同discrete 分立,各别,不相关连的discriminate 辨别discursive 散乱无章的disdain 鄙视disease 病,疾痛disembark 登岸,离船,卸货disengage 解开,放开disentangle 解开disfavor 不赞成,不喜欢disfigure 破坏(姿容,形状等)disfranchise 夺...之公权disgorge 吐出,流出,喷出disgrace 耻辱disguise 假扮,伪装,掩饰disgust 厌恶dishearten 使沮丧,使气馁dishevel 使凌乱dishonest 不诚实,欺诈dishonor 耻辱,不名誉disillusion 幻灭disincline (使)不愿,厌恶disinfect 消毒disintegrate 崩溃,分裂disinter 发现,从坟墓中挖出disinterested 公正,无私,漠不关心的dislike 嫌恶dismantle 拆卸,剥脱dismiss 解散,开除disorient 使失去方向感,使迷惑disown 不承认为己所有,否认disparage 贬抑,毁谤,轻视disparate 不同的dispatch 派遣,速办dispel 吹散,驱散dispense 分与,分配disperse 驱散,消散,免除displace 使离乡背井,免职,取代,代替display 陈列,展示displeasure 不满,不悦disport 嬉戏,娱乐dispossess 强夺,剥夺disprove 证明为误,反驳dispute 争吵,争论disquiet 不安,动摇disregard 忽视,轻视,不理disrobe 脱衣disrupt 瓦解,中断,使分裂dissect 分辨,切开,分析disseminate 传播,散布dissent 不同意dissertation 论文,演讲dissidence 异议,不一致dissimulate 掩饰,假装dissipate 使消散,驱散dissolute 放荡,淫乐的dissolve 消除,消灭,溶解dissonance 不协调,不调和dissuade 劝阻,阻止distant 遥远,远离的distaste 嫌恶distend 扩张,膨胀distinct 相异,各别,清楚的distinguish 区别,辨别,认明distinguished 杰出,著名的distort 扭曲,曲解distract 分心,困恼distraught 心神分散,发狂的distress 穷困,困难,痛苦distribute 分送,分配disturb 打扰,扰乱diverge 分
2023-01-01 10:50:3614

T-bag说的destory的10个近义词

ggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg
2023-01-01 10:51:273

英语选修7,48页第二题

叫你写同义词,并造句。难度不低啊我写了多个同义词,你选一个就可以。put an end to = cancel, dissolve, abrogate  help = advice, assist, guidancegive up or leave = abandon, back down, quit, stop, dropwell done! = good job, nice work, excellentenough = abundant, adequte, ample, fulluseful = handy, appropriate, advantageousline = boundary, channel, edgeacceptance = acknowledgment, admission, approval, consentlong hard seat 没听过这个词,估计印刷错了behavior = act, attitude, management造句我就不造了,我写一个,剩下你自己造吧。We should put an end to practice giving tons of homework to students for abrogating the old educational system.
2023-01-01 10:51:392

废除英语

废除的英语为:abrogate废除fèichú,汉语词语,意味取消或全部弄弃。例如《隋书·高祖纪下》曰:“又不悦诗书,废除学校,唯妇言是用,废黜诸子。”废除 fèi chú(1) [abolish ;abandon ;discard]:取消,全部丢弃——主要用于法律、习惯、制度、传统废除奴隶制。(2) [abrogate]:宣布无效军人集团正式废除了现行的宪法。释义:废止;取消。【出处】:【示例】:周天度《蔡元培传》第四章第二节四:“1919年他在北京大学进一步废止文、理科的科别……学长制也因之废除。”《<中华人民共和国宪法>序言》:“一九一一年孙中山先生领导的辛亥革命,废除了封建帝制,创立了中华民国。”废除造句:(1) 我们要废除一些不合理的收费。(2) 自从废除了农奴制,受苦的藏族同胞就过上了幸福的生活。(3) 学校宣布废除一些过时的规章制度。(4) 维护种族歧视政策的法律应该废除。(5) 不破不立,要树立新规,必先废除旧习。
2023-01-01 10:51:521

确认与取消的英文单词是怎么写

confirm, cancelOK, cancel
2023-01-01 10:52:072

put more effort in和put more effort on区别

put more effort in 和 put more effort on 都是表示“在...更加努力“在...上下功夫”,举例:1. put more effort inWhen we put effort in these four practices, we will develop wisdom. 在这四项下功夫,这就是智慧。People put more effort in action to obtain objects associated with angry faces. 人们把更多的努力用在了那些与愤怒面孔相关的物体上。2. put more effort on Chinese nationalism put more effort on the political level and the request to abrogate unequal treaties replaced the discussion on merits and demerits of foreign debt on railway. 中国民族主义的目标更加集中于政治层面,废除不平等条约的要求取代了关于铁路外债利弊的讨论。Parents should put greater effort on doing more activities together with their childas a way of building a closer bond. 和孩子相处的时候,尽可能地和孩子共同做一些事。两者的用法基本一样,只是put more effort in 的用法更为广泛。
2023-01-01 10:52:161

废除的英语?

abolishabrogateThese reforms will abolish racially discriminatory laws.这些改革将废除种族歧视法律。
2023-01-01 10:54:251

0.2C10是什么含义

代数式 0.2C10为考虑电池均充时时最大限流值,充电电流=200A=0.2C10
2023-01-01 10:52:242

有谁看懂这张泰国纸币是哪一年发行的

这是2013-4-1发行的纸币。
2023-01-01 10:52:242

和字的形近字是

和的形近字:扣扣押kòu yā[释义] (动)拘留,扣留。[构成] 并列式:扣+押[例句] ~犯人。(作谓语)
2023-01-01 10:52:256

初三文言文陈涉世家原文

【原文】 陈胜者,阳城人也,字涉。吴广者,阳夏人也,字叔。陈涉少时,尝与人佣耕,辍耕之垄上,怅恨久之,曰:「苟富贵,无相忘。」佣者笑而应曰:「若为佣耕,何富贵也?」陈涉太息曰:「嗟乎,燕雀安知鸿鹄之志哉!」 二世元年七月,发闾左适戍渔阳九百人,屯大泽乡。陈胜、吴广皆次当行,为屯长。会天大雨,道不通,度已失期。失期,法皆斩。陈胜、吴广乃谋曰:「今亡亦死,举大计亦死,等死,死国可乎?」陈胜曰:「天下苦秦久矣。吾闻二世少子也,不当立,当立者乃公子扶苏。扶苏以数谏故,上使外将兵。今或闻无罪,二世杀之。百姓多闻其贤,未知其死也。项燕为楚将,数有功,爱士卒,楚人怜之。或以为死,或以为亡。今诚以吾众诈自称公子扶苏、项燕,为天下唱,宜多应者。」吴广以为然。乃行卜。卜者知其指意,曰:「足下事皆成,有功。然足下卜之鬼乎!」陈胜、吴广喜,念鬼,曰:「此教我先威众耳。」乃丹书帛曰「陈胜王」,置人所罾鱼腹中。卒买鱼烹食,得鱼腹中书,固以怪之矣。又间令吴广之次所旁丛祠中,夜篝火,狐鸣呼曰「大楚兴,陈胜王」。卒皆夜惊恐。旦日,卒中往往语,皆指目陈胜。 吴广素爱人,士卒多为用者。将尉醉,广故数言欲亡,忿恚尉,令辱之,以激怒其众。尉果笞广。尉剑挺,广起,夺而杀尉。陈胜佐之,并杀两尉。召令徒属曰:「公等遇雨,皆已失期,失期当斩。藉弟令毋斩,而戍死者固十六七。且壮士不死即已,死即举大名耳,王侯将相宁有种乎!」徒属皆曰:「敬受命。」乃诈称公子扶苏、项燕,从民欲也。袒右,称大楚。为坛而盟,祭以尉首。陈胜自立为将军,吴广为都尉。攻大泽乡,收而攻蕲。蕲下,乃令符离人葛婴将兵徇蕲以东。攻铚、酂、苦、柘、谯皆下之。行收兵。比至陈,车六七百乘,骑千余,卒数万人。攻陈,陈守令皆不在,独守丞与战谯门中。弗胜,守丞死,乃入据陈。数日,号令召三老、豪杰与皆来会计事。三老、豪杰皆曰:「将军身被坚执锐,伐无道,诛暴秦,复立楚国之社稷,功宜为王。」陈涉乃立为王,号为张楚。 当此时,诸郡县苦秦吏者,皆刑其长吏,杀之以应陈涉。乃以吴叔为假王,监诸将以西击荥阳。令陈人武臣、张耳、陈余徇赵地,令汝阴人邓宗徇九江郡。当此时,楚兵数千人为聚者,不可胜数。 陈胜王凡六月。已为王,王陈。其故人尝与佣耕者闻之,之陈,扣宫门口:「吾欲见涉。」宫门令欲缚之。自辩数,乃置,不肯为通。陈王出,遮道而呼涉。陈王闻之,乃召见,载与俱归。入宫,见殿屋帷帐,客曰:「伙颐!涉之为王沉沉者!」楚人谓多为伙,故天下传之,伙涉为王,由陈涉始。客出入愈益发舒,言陈王故情。或说陈王曰:「客愚无知,颛妄言,轻威。」陈王斩之。诸陈王故人皆自引去,由是无亲陈王者。
2023-01-01 10:52:276

华亥是昭公的儿子吗

华亥不是昭公的儿子华亥 华亥(?—?),铚(今安徽濉溪)人。宋昭公六年,官宋国右师(宰相)。华亥(?—?),铚(今安徽濉溪)人。宋昭公六年,官宋国右师(宰相)。
2023-01-01 10:52:182

C10是什么?

倒角
2023-01-01 10:52:152

amount是什么意思中文

数量
2023-01-01 10:52:143

和字怎么组词

发音:hé  和缓发音:huó  和面、和泥发音:hè  曲高和寡发音:hú  和牌发音:huò  和药、和弄、和稀泥发音:huo  暖和、软和、掺和...
2023-01-01 10:52:143