英语倒装句

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英语倒装句结构

英语句子表达的基本语序是“主语+谓语”。但在实际应用中,因语法结构的需要,或是为了强调,常把谓语移到主语之前,称为倒装。 英语的倒装结构有两种,其中较为常见的是部分倒装,即谓语的一部分移到主语之前。 如:Only when the war was over could he begin to work again. 只有在战争结束后他才能够重新开始工作。 另一种倒装是完全倒装结构,即把谓语的全部都移到主语之前。如: 1.Here comes the bus.公共汽车来了。 2.“But what the child said is true.” said the father.“可是孩子的话是对的。”父亲说。 下面详细归纳几种常用的倒装结构。 一、几种常见的部分倒装结构: 1.Only+状语或者状语从句放在句首。如: Only in this way can we improve our English.只有这样,我们才能提高英语水平。 Only after you left did l find this bag.只是在你离开以后我才发现这只提包。 2.含否定意义并修饰全句的词放在句首。如:not,little, hardly, scarcely, no more, no longer, in no way, never, seldom, not only, no sooner等等。如: 1)Seldom do I go to work by bus. 我很少乘公共汽车上班。 2)Never shall I forget it. 我永远不会忘记这件事。 3)No sooner had I got home than it began to rain. 我刚一到家,天就开始下雨。 3.So放在句首,跟在一个肯定句之后,表示前面所述内容也适用于另一人或物。如: 1)l like travelling.So does he.我喜欢旅行,他也喜欢。 2)Her father is a doctor.So is her mother.她父亲是位医生,她母亲也是。 3)He has been to Beijing twice.So have I.他去过北京两次,我也去过两次。 4.Neither,nor或no more放在句首,作“也不”讲,跟在一个否定句之后,表示前面所述内容也适用于另一人或物。例如: 1)My teacher didn"t agree with him.Nor did I.老师不同意他的意见,我也不同意。 2)I"m not interested in maths.Neither is he.我对数学不感兴趣,他也同样。 注:当前面陈述句有两个以上不同类型的谓语动词时,如be,do或can等等,或者既有肯定式又有否定式时,如have和hasn"t等等,不能单独使用so或者neither/nor,而应换用另外的句型结构: A:So it is with…; B:It is the same with…。请见例句: 1)—I like chicken, but I don"t like fish. ——我喜欢吃鸡肉,但不喜欢吃鱼。 —So it is with me. ——我也如此。 2)Tom is an American,but lives in China,it is the same with Jack. 汤姆是美国人,但他住在中国。杰克也如此。 5.副词often,短语many a time,或者so修饰形容词或副词、位于句首时。例如: 1) So badly was he injured in the accident that he was sent to the hospital for treatment. 在这次事故中他伤得很重,被送进医院治疗。 2)So hard does he work that he has no time to spare for travelling. 他那么努力工作,抽不出时间去旅行。 6.虚拟条件句省略if时,将were,should或had移到主语之前。如: 1)Should it rain,all the crops would be saved.若是下雨的话,庄稼就都得救了。 2)Were my teacher here,he would give some good advice. 我的老师如果在这儿,他会提些好建议的。 3)Hadn"t it been for his help,we wouldn"t have finished the work in time. 若非有他帮忙,我们就不能及时完成工作。 7.以May…或Long live…开头的某些表示祝愿的用语。如: 1)May God bless you.愿上帝保佑你! 2)May you succeed!祝你成功! 3)Long live the people"s Republic of China! 8.由as though引导的表示“虽然”,“尽管”的让步状语从句用倒装语序时,把从句的表语或状语等放在as/though的前面。例如: 1) Young as/though she was, she could work out that problem alone. 虽然她很小,但她却能独自解出那道难题。 2)Child as/though he is, he is very brave.尽管他是个孩子,但他却非常勇敢。 注意:如果从句中的表语是名词,其名词前不加任何冠词。 二、几种常见的完全倒装结构 1.there be句型:有时该句型中也可用其他表示存在意义的动词代替be。如:live,remain,come,stand,go,lie,exist等等。 1)There is a lamp and two cups on the table.桌上有一盏灯和两只杯子。 2)There used to be a shop around the corner.拐角处过去有一家商店。 3)Once upon a time there lived six blind men in a village in India. 从前在印度的一个村子里住着六位盲人。 2.主语必须是名词由here,there now, then等词开头的句子。如: 1)Here are some interesting stories for you to read这儿有些有趣的故事给你读。 2)There goes the bell.铃声响了。 3.表示方位的介词、副词放在句首。如:out,in,up,down,away等词。但应注意:句子的主语应是名词,若主语是代词,则不能倒装。如: 1)Out rushed the soldiers. 战士们冲了出去。 2)Away went the boy. 那男孩走开了。 请比较: 3)Away he went.他走开了。 4)Here he comes.他来了。 4.为了保持句子平衡,强调表语和状语,使句子上下紧密衔接。如: 1)At the entrance of the valley stood an old pine tree. 在峡谷的入口处耸立着一棵古老的松柏。 2)Round the corner came a motorcycle. 一辆摩托车从拐角处转了过来。 5.直接引语位于句首。如: 1)“I love you ,”whispered John. “我爱你。”约翰悄悄地说道。 2)“Help!Help!”cried the boy in the water. 水中的男孩大声呼喊着“救命啊!” 倒装结构是语言的一种表达形式,除了上述各种情况需要倒装以外,还有些被强调部分也常常可以提到句首,形成倒装。例如: This they kept for themselves.这东西他们就据为己有了。 因此,如果正确使用倒装结构,可以使语言表达平地生辉。

英语倒装句中的部分倒装

查语法书,问老师

英语倒装句 介词短语放句首完全倒装还是部分倒装

是要完全倒装的. 当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组时,句子须倒装.例如:  1 Round the corner walked a large policeman.  2Under the table was lying a half-conscious young man.

英语倒装句的分类

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有关英语倒装句的例子

如:he is good at writing,isn"t he?简单来说就是前肯后否,前否后肯(望采纳哦)

英语倒装句例子

英语倒装句例子如下:一、部分倒装1、否定副词位于句首时的倒装在正式文体中,never,seldom,rarely,little,hardly,scarcely,no sooner,no longer,nowhere等含有否定意义副词若位于句首,则其后要用部分装:I shall never forgive him. / Never shall I forgive him. 我永远不会宽恕他。He seldom goes out for dinner. / Seldom does he go out for dinner.他很少出去吃饭。2、“only+状语”位于句首时的倒装当一个状语受副词only的修饰且置于句首时,其后用部分倒装语序:Only then did he realize that he was wrong. 到那时他才意识到他错了。Only in this way are you able to do it well. 你只有用这种方法才能把它做好。3、“so+adj./adv.”位于句首时的倒装副词so后接形容词或副词位于句首时,其后用部分倒装:So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. 天气太冷,我们只好呆在家里。So fast does light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed. 光速很快,我们几乎没法想像它的速度。4、“so+助动词+主语”倒装当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者,通常就要用“So+助动词+主语”这种倒装结构:You are young and so am I. 你年轻,我也年轻。She likes music and so do I. 她喜欢音乐,我也喜欢。5、由not only…but also…引出的倒装当not only…but also位于句首引出句子时,not only 后的句子通常用部分倒装形式:Not only is he a teacher, but he is also a poet. 他不仅是一位教师,而且是一位诗人。Not only did he speak more correctly, but he spoke more easily. 不仅他讲得更正确,也讲得更不费劲了。6、虚拟条件句的省略与倒装当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有had, were, should等时,如将if省略,则要将had, were, should等移到主语前,构成倒装句:Had you come yesterday, you would have seen him. 若你昨天来,你就会见到他了。Should you require anything give me a ring. 如果需要什么,可以给我打电话。Were it not for your help, I would still be homeless. 要不是你帮助,我会仍然无家可归。二、完全倒装1、here和there位于句首时的倒装表示地点的here和 there位于句首时,其后用完全倒装形式。这类倒装句的谓语通常是动词be和come, go等表示移动或动态的不及物动词:Here"s Tom. 汤姆在这里。There"s Jim. 吉姆在那儿。2、away和down等位于句首时的倒装地点副词away, down, in, off, out, over, round, up等位于句首时,其后用完全倒装语序。这类倒装句的谓语通常表示动态的不及物动词:Away went the runners. 赛跑选手们跑远了。Round and round flew the plane. 飞机盘旋着。3、状语或表语位于句首时的倒装为了保持句子平衡或使上下文衔接紧密,有时可将状语或表语置于句首,句中主语和谓语完全倒装:Among these people was his friend Jim. 他的朋友吉姆就在这些人当中。By the window sat a young man with a magazine in his hand. 窗户边坐着一个年轻人,手里拿着一本杂志。4、分词和不定式置于句首的倒装有时为了强调,可将谓语部分的现在分词、过去分词或不定式置于句首,从而构成倒装:Buried in the sands was an ancient village. 一个古老的村庄被埋在这沙土之中。Standing beside the table was his wife. 站在桌旁的是他的妻子。

请举几个英语倒装句的用法以及例子

倒装句英语中的语序通常是“主语在前,谓语在后”,这称为自然语序。反之,谓语动词的一部分或全部放在主语的前面,这样的语序称为倒状语序。倒状又分为全部倒状和部分倒状两种。按照目的来分类,倒装句可分为两类:因语法结构引起的倒装句和部分引起的倒装句。1) 语法倒装句型(一) 疑问倒装Can you operate the new machine ?你能操作这台机器么?In what way are they different ?她们在哪些方面不同?(二) There be 句型的倒装There are many forms of energy . 能量有多种形式。There stands a stone bridge across the river .河上有座石桥。(三) 表示祝愿的倒装 May you succeed ! 祝你成功!(四) 以here, there, now, then, thus等副词为句首的句子倒装。谓语动词通常是be, come, go, exist, follow等不及物动词。 Here is the book you want .你要的书在这儿。There goes the bell.铃响了。 Now is the hour when they say goodbye.她们告别的时候到了。 Then follows the fashion show .然后是时装表演。(五) 表示否定或基本否定的词与词组放在句首的句子倒装。这样的词与词组主要有: never seldom scarcely hardly rarely little not owhere ; hardly … when no sooner … than … in no case in no way on no account at no time ot only … but also 等等。 Never has any country made so much progress in such a short time .从来没有任何一个国家在这么短的时间内取得这样大的进步。 Rarely did Tom leave his lab those days .那几天汤姆很少离开她的实验室。No sooner had they got to the plant than they started to work. . 她们一到工厂就开始工作起来了。(六) “Only +状语”放在句首的句子倒装Only by working hard can one succeed .只有努力才能成功。Only once have I seen him . 我只见过她一次面。Only when one falls ill does one know the value of health .只有生病的时候才知道健康的可贵。(七) 反复倒装。如果前面分句中所述的情况也适合后面的分句,后面的分句常用so (肯定句),nor , neither 或no more (否定句)开头引导倒装句。 They can leave now , so can we.她们现在可以离开,我们也能。 Our society has changed and so have the people in it . 社会变了,人也变了。 He didn"t see the film last night , neither did she .她昨晚没有看电影,她也没看。 Energy cannot be created ,and neither can it be destroyed .能量不能创造,也不能消灭。(八) 虚拟条件句中的倒装。虚拟语气中的条件从句省去if 时,were ,had 或should 须放在主语前面。 Were it not for your help ,I wouldn"t have got I have today .要是没有你的帮助,我就不会有今天。 Were there no air ,there would be no sound .没有空气就没有声音。 Had I left a little earlier ,I would have caught .我要是早点动身就赶上火车了。2) 强调倒装句因强调而引起的倒装句,一般是强调什么成分就将什么成分放在句首,使其句子倒装。(1) 状语放在句首 Down went the boat ! 船沉了! Off is the train . 火车开走了。 Up went the rocket into the air . 火箭上了天。 Across the river lies a newly building steel bridge .新建的一座钢桥横跨这条河流。(2) 表语放在句首 Great are our achievements in science and technology .我们在科技上的成就是伟大的。 Of all metal construction are wing structures of modern high-speed airplanes.现代高速飞机的机翼是全金属结构的。(3) 宾语放在句首What man has done man can do .前人能做的,后人也能做。What he did I cannot imagine .我想象不出她做了什么。Whether these figures are accurate ,I don"t know .这些数字是否精确,我不知道。What will be the outcome ,no one can tell.后果会怎样,没有人知道。这些够用么