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You are ruined everything 全让你搞砸了,为什么是被动语态

2023-08-03 22:14:38
共7条回复
蓓蓓

1)这个句子有错误。不应该是被动语态。

2)正确的表达应该是

【You have ruined everything.】

【你把一切都毁了。】

3)【被动语态的构成与用法】

英语的语态有主动语态和被动语态两种。决定动词用主动语态还是被动语态主要看动词和主语的关系。如果主语是动作的执行者,也就是说它们是主动关系,此时动词用主动语态;如果主语是动作的承受者,也就是说它们是被动关系,此时动词则用被动语态。英语的被动语态由“助动词be+过去分词”构成,其中be有时态、人称和数的变化。如:

English is taught in most schools. 大多数学校都教英语。

The children are not allowed (permitted) to play on the grass. 孩子们不允许在草地上玩耍。

After the accident, the injured were taken to hospital. 事故发生之后受伤的人被送往医院急救。

4)【主动表被动的若干情形】

1. 某些连系动词(如look, sound, smell, feel, taste, prove等)要用主动表被动,因为连系动词为不及物动词,它们没有被动语态形式。如:

That dog looks dangerous. 那只狗看起来很危险。

My advice proved to be wrong. 我的意见证实是错的。

2. 当open, shut, lock, move等用作不及物动词且表示主语的某种属性时,通常用主动形式表示被动意义。如:

The door won"t shut. 这门关不上。

The window won"t lock. 这窗户锁不住。

注:该用法的不及物动词通常与can"t, won"t 等连用,注意它与用被动语态含义不同:

The window won"t shut. 这窗户关不上。(说明主语的属性——窗户有问题了)

The window won"t be shut. 这窗户将不用关上。(窗户本身没问题,只是不用关上)

3. 当read, wash, clean, cook, cut, wear, carry等用作不及物动词且表示主语的某种属性时,通常要用主动形式表示被动意义。如:

The cloth washes well. 这种布料好洗。

His book doesn"t sell well. 他的书不好销。

This shirt will wear very long. 这衬衫可以穿很久。

The parcel carries easily. 包裹容易搬运。

注:该用法通常与well, easily, slowly, quickly等副词连用,并且在用于以上意思时通常不宜直接使用被动语态形式,如下面这道高考题答案是A,而不是C:

Books of this kind _________ well. (1999年上海卷)

A. sell B. sells C. are sold D. is sold

4. 某些表示开始和结束的动词(begin, start, finish, end等),当主语为事物且不强调动作的执行者时,可用主动语态表示被动意义。如:

School begins in September. 九月开学。

When does the concert begin? 音乐会什么时候开始?

5. 有的动词本身含有被动意味,通常用主动形式来表示被动含义。如:

My skirt caught on a nail. 我的裙子被钉子钩住了。

Soon the house filled with people. 很快房子就挤满了人。

The plan worked out successfully. 计划进行得很顺利。

6. 不定式to blame, to let用作表语时,通常要用主动表被动。如:

Who is to blame? 该怪谁呢?

The house is to let. 此屋出租。

7. 某些“be+形容词+to do”结构中的不定式通常要用主动形式表示被动意义。如:

The poem is not easy to understand. 这首诗不容易理解。

Your writing is impossible to read. 你的书法没法认。

Do you think the water is safe to drink? 你认为这水喝起来安全吗?

注:这类结构的特点是句子主语就是其后不定式的逻辑宾语,按理说其中的不定式要用被动形式,但习惯上却要用主动表被动。这类形容词常见的有awkward, convenient, dangerous, difficult, easy, hard, impossible, interesting, nice, pleasant, safe, tough, tricky, unpleasant 等。

8. be worth后的动名词要用主动表被动。如:

This might be worth thinking about. 这可能值得考虑。

9. 在need, want, require等少数表示“需要”的动词后的动名词用主动形式表被动意义。如:

The plants want watering every day. 这些花草得天天浇水。

He needs operating on at once. 他需要马上做手术。

注:以上结构中的动名词改用不定式则要用被动式表示被动意义。如:

This sentence needs explaining [to be explained]. 这个句子需要解释。

cloudcone

所给句子有错误!

应该是:

You have ruined everything.

or

You"ve ruined everything.

你把一切都搞砸了

全让你搞砸了

你的怀疑是正确的,这样的意思表达和人做主语的用词顺序,不可能使用被动。

要使用被动,可以变为:

Everything is/has been ruined by you.

意思不变。

祝你开心如意!

真可

You are ruined everything是个错误的用法。

你可以说:You ruined everything. 或 You are ruining everything.

但绝不可以说:You are ruined everything.

用被动语态的情况是: Everything is ruined by you.

也就是说:被动语态用于主词(subject)被ruined的情况。例如:

Jefferson was ruined by the lawsuit.

在You are ruined everything中,You是主词,everything被你给ruin了,是不能用被动式的。

康康map

所给句子有错误!

应该是:

You have ruined everything.

or

You"ve ruined everything.

你把一切都搞砸了

全让你搞砸了

你的怀疑是正确的,这样的意思表达和人做主语的用词顺序,不可能使用被动。

要使用被动,可以变为:

Everything is/has been ruined by you.

意思不变。

祝你开心如意!

wio

不是被动啊,你毁了一切

clou

被动语态 be +done

苏萦

句子错了

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. By the time you arrive in London, we _____ in Europe for two weeks. A. shall stay B. have stayed C. will have stayed D. have been staying 这里是将来完成时,表示对将来事情的假设。等你到伦敦的时候,我们已经在欧洲呆了两星期了 下面是将来完成时的用法: 将来完成时用来表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作。经常与before+将来时间或+将来时间连用,也可与before或by the time引导的现在时的从句连用。 1) 构成will / be going to do sth. 2) 概念 a. 状态完成:表示某事继续到将来某一时为止一直有的状态。 b. 动作完成:表示将来某一时或另一个将来的动作之前,已经完成的动作或一获得的经验。 They will have been married for 20 years by then. You will have reached Shanghai by this time tomorrow. 将来完成时的构成 将来完成时的构成是由"shall/will + have +过去分词"构成的。 Before long he will have forgotten all about the matter. 不久他就会全然忘记这件事的。 He is somebody now. He will not have remembered his old classmates. 他现在是一个有身份的人了,他可能不会记得老同学了。 Will you have known Kevin for 10 years next month? 到下个月你认识凯文该有10年了吧? 将来完成时的用法 ①表示在将来某一时间之前已完成的动作,并往往对将来某一时间产生影响。 We shall have learned 12 units by the end of this term. 到这个学期末,我们将学完12个单元。 By the time you get home I will have cleaned the house from top to bottom. 你到家之前我将把房子彻底打扫一遍。 ②表示推测,相当于"must have done"结构。 You will have heard of this, I guess. 我想你已经听说过这件事了。 I am sure he will have got the information. 我相信他一定得到了这个信息。 2. I appreciated ____ the opportunity to study abroad two years ago. A. having been given B. having given C. to have been given D. to have given3. Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, _____ obtaining water is not the least. A. of which B. for what C. as D. whose4. The heart is ____ intelligent than the stomach, for they are both controlled by the brain. A. not so B. not much C. much more d. no more5. _____ the fact that his initial(开始的)experiments had failed, Pro. White persisted (坚持) in his research. A. Because of B. As to C. In spite of D. In views of6. The millions of calculations(计算) involved, had they been don"t by hand, _____ all practical value by the time they were finished. A. could lose B. would have lost C. might lose D. ought to have lost 假如手工解决成千上万(虚指,表示大量)的计算,(即使)完成了,也是毫无实际价值(没有意义)。 这是一个省略倒装句,而且是虚拟。“had they been”应该是“if they had been",因为虚拟,所以必须用倒装,所以if也在这里被省略,使句子简洁。补:其中"had they been"中的"they"应该是The millions of calculations 的同位语 7. No bread eaten by man is so sweet as _____ earned by his own labour. A. one B. that C. such D. what8. It isn"t cold enough for there _____ a frost tonight, so I can leave Jim"s car out quite safely. A. would be B. being C. was D. to be9. Tom assured (向……保证) his boss that he would _____ all his energies in doing this new job. A. call forth B. call at C. call on D. call off10. More than two hundred years ago the United States _____ from the British Empire and became an independent country. A. got off B. pulled down C. broke away D. dropped off11. As your instructor(教师) advised, you ought to spend your time on something ____ researching into. A. precious B. worth C. worthy D. valuable12. Without the friction (摩擦力) between feet and the ground, people would ____ be able to walk. A. in no time B. by all means C. in no way D. on any account13. We are taught that a business letter should be written in a formal style _____ in a personal one. A. rather than B. other than C. better than D. less than14. ______ is generally accepted, economical growth is determined by the smooth development of production. A. What B. That C. It D. As15. John complained to the bookseller that there were several pages ____ in the dictionary. A. missing B. losing C. dropping D. leaking16. Do you enjoy listening to records? I find records are often ____ or better than an actual performance. A. as good as B. as good C. good D. good as17. The article opens and closes with descriptions of two news reports, each _____ one major point in contrast with (和……相比) the other. A. makes B. made C. is to make D. making18. The number of registered participants in this year"s marathon was half _____. A. of last year"s B. those of last year"s C. of those of last year. D. that of last year"s19. I was speaking to Ann on the phone when suddenly we were _____. A. hung up B. hung back C. cut down D. cut off20. She wondered if she could have the opportunity to spend ____ here so that she could learn more about the city. A. sometimes B. some time C. sometime D. some times.21. Christmas is a Christian holy day usually celebrated on December 25th ____ the birth of Jesus Christ. A. in accordance with B. in terms of C. in favor of D. in honor of22. The Social Security Retirement Program is made up of two trust funds(基金,资金), ____could go penniless by next year. A. the larger one B. the larger of which C. the largest one D. the largest of which23. I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible, but I ____ fully occupied the whole of last week. A. were B. had been C. have been D. was24. When workers are organized in trade union s, employers find it hard to lay them _____. A. off B. aside C. out D. down 25. I can"t _____ what has happened to the vegetables, for they were freshly picked this morning. A. figure out B. draw out C. look out D. work out.26. I worked so late in the office last night that I hardly had time ____ the last bus. A. to have caught B. to catch C. catching D. having caught27. As it turned out to be a small house party, we ____ so formally(正式地). A. needn"t dress up B. did not need have dressed up C. did not need dress up D. needn"t have dressed up28. I apologize if I ____ you, but I assure you it was unintentional(无意的). A. offend(冒犯) B. had offended C. should have offended D. might have offended. 29. Marlin is a young man of independent thinking who is not about ____ compliments to his political leaders. A. paying B. having paid C. to pay D. to have paid30. Although a teenager, Fred could resist _____ what to do and what not to do. A. to be told B. having been told C. being told D. to have been told31. _____ for the timely investment from the general public, our company would not be so thriving(兴旺的) as it is. A. Had it not been B. Were it not C. Be it not D. Should it not be32. There were many people present and he appeared only for a few seconds, so I only caught a _____ of him. A. glance B. glimpse C. look D. sight33. I"m very glad to know that my boss has generously agreed to _____ my debt in return for certain services. A. take away B. cut out C. write off D. clear up34. Smoking is so harmful to personal health that it kills ___ people each year than automobile accidents. A. seven more times B. seven times more C. over seven times D. seven times35. This is an exciting area of study, and one ____ which new applications are being discovered almost daily. A. from B. by C. in D. through36. As I"ll be away for at least a year, I"d appreciate ____ from you now and thentelling me how everyone is getting along. A hearing B. to hear C. to be hearing D. having heard37. Greatly agitated(激动的), I rushed to the apartment and tried the, ____ to find it locked. A. just B. only C. hence D. thus38. If I were in a movie, then it would be about time that I ___ my head in my hands for a cry. A. bury B. am burying C. buried D. would bury39. According to one belief, if truth is to be known it will make itself apparent, so one ____ wait instead of searching for it. A. would rather B. had to C. cannot but D. had best40. So involved with their computers _____ that leaders at summer computer camps often have to force them to break for sports and games. A. became the children B. become the children C. had the children become D. do the children become41. One of the requirements for a fire is that the material ____ to its burning temperature. A. is heated B. will be heated C. be heated D. would be heated42. Why this otherwise excellent newspaper allows such an article to be printed is ___ me. A. above B. outside C. beside D. beyond43. This book will show the readers ___ can be used in other contexts. A. how that they have observed B. that how they have observed C. how what they have observed D. that they have observed44. _____ your opinions are worth considering, the committee finds it unwise to place too much importance on them. A. As B. Since C. Provided D. While45. _____ the claim about German economic might, it is somewhat surprising how relatively small the German economy actually is. A. To give B. Given C. Giving D. Having given 46. Rebecca______ me earlier if she did not like her house she bought last month. A. told B. would tell C. had told D. would have told47. The world"s greatest sporting event, the Olympic Games, upholds the amateur that _____ matters is not winning but participating. A. anything B. it C. what D. everything48. It has been estimated(估计) that the earth"s surface temperature has increased _____ sone quarter to three quarters of a degree since 1850. A. to B. by C. at D. with49. Iceland lies far north in the Atlantic, with its northern most tip actually ____ the Arctic Circle(北极圈). A. touched B. touches C. touching D. being touched50. Colin married my sister and I married his brother, _____ makes Colin and me double in-laws. A. what B. which C. that D. it51. _____ I admit that there are problems, I don"t" think that they cannot be solved. A. Unless B. Until C. As D. While52. The place is an ideal site for a university ______ it is far from the downtown area. A. provided that B. now that C. so that D. in that53. He thought he could talk Mr. Robinson _____ buying some expensive equipment. A. on B. of C. round D. into54. Today the public is much concerned about the way ____. A. nature is being ruined B. which nature is ruined C. on which to ruin nature D. of nature to be ruined55. When I said goodbye to her, she _____ the door. A. saw me at B. set me off C. sent me to D. showed me to56. In the meantime, the question facing business is whether such research is ____ the costs. A. worth B. worth of C. worthy D. worthwhile57. The _____ runner can run 2 miles in fifteen minutes. A. common B. usual C. average D. general58. David likes country life and has decided to ______ farming. A. go in for B. go back on C. go through with D. go along with59. We should be able to do the job for you quickly, ____ you give us all the necessary information. A. in case B. provided that C. or else D. as if60. The detective and his assistant have begun to ____ the mysterious murder. A. look into B. see to C. make over D. come through 1-5 CAADC 6-10 BBDAC 11-15 BCADA 16-20ADDDB 21-25DBBAA 26-30BDBCC 31-35 ABCBC 36-40 ABCDD 41-45 CDCDB 46-50 DCBCB 51-55 DDDAD 56-60 ACABA 《易错题、难题、好题档案》由出国留学我精心为您学习英语准备.liuxue86.com
2023-08-03 19:01:201

Her display of bad temper completely ruined the party.

【答案】:C句意:她发的一通火把这个聚会彻底给毁了。ruin意为“瓦解,毁坏”。harm意为“损害,危害”;damage意为“损害”;spoil意为“使……扫兴,搞糟”;hurt意为“伤害”。
2023-08-03 19:01:281

Today the public is much concerned about the way____

A
2023-08-03 19:01:505

not only...but also...倒装的用法问题

第一个是对的
2023-08-03 19:02:053

高一英语题

这里应该这样理解,首先,get caught是一个词组,表示被雨淋湿了,get+动词的过去分词表示状态,那么get caught的一般过去式就是got caught,所以这里的got caught是表示过去的某一个时刻发生的,是一般过去时,不是过去完成时然后,再根据现在完成时的用法,其中一种是表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成了影响,那么,过去被淋湿了,导致了现在衣服都湿透了,got caught,has been ruined
2023-08-03 19:02:153

一个选择题 请说明下为什么 歇息

在定语从句中 the way作先行词解释为“方法”而非“道路”时 ,其后+that ,in which,或者不加任何关系词三种情况都是对的。如果解释为“道路”时要视情况而定了。如 this is the way to which he led us 。这就是刚才他指给我们的那条路。希望能帮到您。
2023-08-03 19:02:304

帮我做几道英语填空。1 After the hurricane,mary(空)(see)that the roof of her house (空)(disappear)

turned found had ruined arrived took left finished had tried passed died had fallen had been flooded had been destroyed had been killed高一的不知道可不可以
2023-08-03 19:02:413

求高手帮助!!谢谢!

DDBBDCCBAB
2023-08-03 19:02:482

______, land may not be ruined.

b除非给予更好的照顾,否则陆地将被毁灭
2023-08-03 19:02:572

听觉的英文

听觉的英文hearing。例句:1、Once motion stops,hearing is impaired.一旦动作停止,听觉就失灵。2、His hearing is somewhat impaired.他的听觉已受到一定程度的损害。3、Hearing sensitivity declines with age.听觉因年老而衰退。4、A hearing aid helps to overcome defects in hearing.助听器有助于克服听觉缺陷。5、Vision and hearing are exteroceptive senses.视觉与听觉都是感受外界刺激的官能。6、The bells ruined his ears,and made them deaf.钟毁坏了他的听觉,使他两耳全聋了。7、She was quite deaf for a moment.她一时失去了听觉。8、They were perhaps the first great artists of the ear.他们或许就是听觉方面的最早的大艺术家。9、Hearing is only part of the story of my miraculous inner ear.听觉只是我的神秘内耳的故事的一部分。10、Joe"s hearing started declining almost the moment he was born.乔的听觉几乎从他一出生就开始减退了。11、Tactile and auditory stimuli provoke convulsions with opisthotonos.触觉和听觉的刺激可诱发惊厥和角弓反张。12、My voice tried to find the wind to touch her hearing.我的声音试着找寻风来碰触她的听觉。13、The relevance of acoustical principles is by no means limited to sound and hearing.声学原理并不仅仅适用于声音和听觉。14、Nothing slipped past his vigilant ear,or his comprehending mind.他的听觉非常灵敏,头脑反应很快,所以什么事都瞒不了他。15、To croft"s keyed senses,the sound echoed up and down the river.在克洛夫特高度敏感的听觉听来,那声音简直震动了小河上下。
2023-08-03 19:03:211

damage,destroy,ruin区别

ruin指把某件东西损害到不能再修理或使用的程度。现在多用于借喻中。例如:Your plans for a party will be ruined if you get sick.如果你病了,你的聚会计划就毁了。1.在程度上, destroy指十分彻底地破坏,而damage指并不彻底地破坏。2.在后果上, destroy指不能或很难修复了,而damage指不能发挥正常作用了。3.在对象上, destroy可接物,也可接人,而damage通常只用于非生物。4.在造成破坏的原因上, destroy多指不可抵抗的外界力量,而damage则常指因人的过失。例如:Many lives were destroyed by the earth- quake.这次地震造成许多人死亡。An explosion destroyed the engine. 一声爆炸把发动机毁坏了。
2023-08-03 19:04:061

if the rain 连续for a few more days,our crops will be ruined。 [

1.continues,句子意思是,如果大雨再多下几天,我们的庄稼就都被毁了。2.hesitation 句子意思是,一听到这个消息,他立马就前往医院看望他的朋友了。
2023-08-03 19:04:131

Sickness什么terrible weather, ruined the trip A agreed B connected C combined with

C疾病加上糟糕的天气,破坏了旅游的计划。希望回答对您有所帮助,请及时采纳,多谢!
2023-08-03 19:04:212

Our holiday were ruined by the weather;___have stayed at home.

D.We might do as well as we
2023-08-03 19:04:303

绮暄姐 问你个问题 有一首歌里面有很多sorry的英文歌 你能帮我找到是什么歌吗?

sorry sorry----SJM
2023-08-03 19:04:585

把下列句子改成被动语态

1 The rare plants and wildlife are destroyed by the cutting down of rain forests2 Huge amounts of farmland has been eaten up by the growth of cities 3 The lives of people in many cities are ruined by poverty and overcrowding 4 A hole in the ozone layer has been created by the use of CFCs in products lije hair spray.5 Many more cases of skin cancer has been caused by the reduction of the protective ozone layer
2023-08-03 19:05:143

各位高手 你的帮助对我非常重要

汗,俺自己4级都没过去
2023-08-03 19:05:234

热烈地讨论用英语怎么表达?

a lively discussion
2023-08-03 18:56:083

商量,讨论的英语单词怎么拼写

discuss
2023-08-03 18:56:151

泡沫灭火器的原理是什么?

泡沫灭火器原理(用化学方程式表示)如下:泡沫灭火器灭火时,能喷射出大量二氧化碳及泡沫,它们能黏附在可燃物上,使可燃物与空气隔绝,达到灭火的目的。可用来扑灭木材、棉布等燃烧引起的灭火。泡沫常被用在B类火之上,亦可用在A类火。通常泡沫灭火剂是水加入泡沫剂,令泡沫能浮在燃烧中的液体之上,隔绝火及燃烧表面。普通泡沫可用在非极化燃料如汽油之上,但用在极化液体如酒精或甘油则可能会过快分解而失效。储存大量极化易燃液体的地方要使用特别之酒精泡沫。扩展资料:特点1、洁净环保:由于采用洁净水和添加环保型泡沫灭火剂,灭火时无毒、无味、无粉尘等残留物,不会对环境造成次生污染,不破坏大气臭氧层。2、使用方便:在灭火过程中喷射出的水雾能见度高、能够降低火场中的烟气含量和毒性,有利于人员疏散和消防人员灭火、人人都可以使用。
2023-08-03 18:56:171

Marketing中有一个加盟形式的经营方式叫做franchise,那在前面加一个re即为refranchise是什么意思呢?

加盟商
2023-08-03 18:56:211

英文翻译特许经营的摘要

可能是这些:特许经营作为一种新兴而独特的经营方式,具有极大的市场渗透力,是一种较传统经营更为安全、迅速的市场拓展策略和21世纪最主要的商业经营模式。但是,由于跨国特许经营风险的存在,使得一些国际特许企业在目标市场发展初期更多的采用另外一种拓展模式——直营连锁。并随着对目标市场的熟悉,会增加特许经营模式的运用,来实现规模扩张的目的。但是无论直营还是特许经营,都仅仅是特许企业拓展国际市场的两种手段,在推动目标企业构建特许经营体系过程中发挥着各自独特的作用:前者通短期迅速筹集资金来推动企业规模扩张,后者通过增加企业对特许体系的实际控制权,保证特许体系按照预定轨道发展。并且随着企业特许经营发展战略的逐步调整,两种方式交替使用,互相补充,共同推动目标企业发展。当然本文也存在一定的局限性,比如在比较两种经营模式之间的优劣时,更多的关注特许经营对风险防范的弱势,而没注意到在选择合适的特许加盟商的情况,特许经营模式相比较直营连锁模式更能降低经营风险。关于这一点,国外理论界曾就此作过一定探讨。Martin在其1988年的论文《特许经营和风险管理》中试图用风险规避来分析企业采用特许经营这种商业经营模式的动机。在他的文章中指出,虽然跨国特许经营存在上述风险,但是如果建立良好的运营管理机制、选择合适的特许加盟商,就能有效地避免上述风险,而直营连锁,反而由于其自身的局限性而给企业经营管理带来不利;在这种情况下,我们发现,特许经营同样也是风险规避的产物——规避直营连锁模式下,各分店管理层的不作为。根据回归分析,我们注意到企业在采用直营拓展市场、增加对特许经营体系控制力的同时仍会采用一定特许加盟店的方式,并且随着企业规模的扩张,通过新建或者购回的直营店在整个特许体系中所占的比例会增加,而特许店比例会逐步下降,但是不会完全消失。也就是在企业规模扩张这个阶段,特许经营由于其短期吸收资金、成功的经营管理模式的优势,会成为国际特许巨头主要的目标市场拓展模式。谢绝机器翻译! 准确!!!!!!!!
2023-08-03 18:56:022

泡沫灭火器的原理是什么?

原理是利用泡沫(CO2)喷到燃烧物表面上,隔绝空气,使燃烧物缺氧而灭火。化学方程式表示为:第一步:3Na2CO3+Al2(SO4)3=3Na2SO4+Al2(CO3)3第二步:Al2(CO3)3+6H2O=2Al(OH)3+3H2O+3CO2扩展资料泡沫灭火器可用来扑灭A类火灾,如木材、棉布等固体物质燃烧引起的失火;最适宜扑救B类火灾,如汽油、柴油等液体火灾;不能扑救水溶性可燃、易燃液体的火灾(如:醇、酯、醚、酮等物质)和E类(带电)火灾。泡沫灭火器通过筒体内酸性溶液与碱性溶液混合发生化学反应,将生成的泡沫压出喷嘴,喷射出去进行灭火的。它除了用于扑救一般固体物质火灾外,还能扑救油类等可燃液体火灾,但不能扑救带电设备(使用特殊喷嘴除外)和醇、酮、酯、醚等有机溶剂发生的火灾(抗溶泡沫灭火剂除外)。泡沫灭火器有MP型手提式、MPZ型手提舟车式和MPT型推车式三种类型。
2023-08-03 18:55:591

这问题值得进一步讨论 用英语怎么说

这问题值得进一步讨论This problem deserves further discussion.
2023-08-03 18:55:571

【工科生被嫌没实践经验,工科教育怎么了?

苦学四年企业没法用,工科教育怎么了?】2023年6月,又一年毕业季,每年,中国约400万工科大学生走出校园。数据显示,2023年应届毕业生中,来自工科专业的获聘比例遥遥领先于其他学科,达到56.9%。火热的数字背后,却依然难掩工科人才供需错配的困局。去年,尹英从国内某重点高校工业设计专业本科毕业后,供职于国内一家头部车企,如今,他每天的工作是测试新车的性能。他说,学校的培养更注重学生的理论基础和思维方式,但这对于他这样本科毕业直接就业的学生帮助很小。“我现在的工作能力大都是自学得来的”。王连是某能源企业的高级工程师,站在企业角度,他坦言,现在工科毕业生对工程的接受度、认知以及实际动手能力都太弱了,研究生的综合能力也就相当于上世纪八九十年代一个工科本科生的水平。今年3月,多位中国工程院院士和包括曹德旺在内的数名企业家联名发文,呼吁扭转工程人才培养中的“工科理科化”现象,例如,教师宁愿或不得已在黑板上教修机器、教盖房子,也不愿或无法下车间、下工地去解决工程中的实际问题。本科生实践机会少,实践多停留在企业参观层面。文章称,如果不解决“屈从论文、难下工厂”的问题,“中国制造”极可能遭遇大面积空心化。有企业家说,他现在最担忧的是:“工科理科化”不仅让学生养成了远离工程、不爱动手的习惯,更糟糕的是,他们还丧失了对工程的兴趣,不仅只会纸上谈兵,也更喜欢纸上谈兵。“我发现,我遇到的很多90后、00后都显露出一个共性:喜欢做软件,不愿做硬件,而且觉得写论文、做模型更高大上,工程实践就相对低级。”不仅学生存在“工科理科化”问题,在教师中间,这一现象更加严重。有专家指出,“工科理科化”最明显的表现,是教师用理论科学的方法解决工程问题,重视论文发表,忽视实践创新,导致学生的就业能力很难满足企业需求。此外,工科教师研究的项目很少来源于企业,导致人才培养“理科化”。
2023-08-03 18:55:561