Today the public is much concerned about the way____

毁了的意思，ruining和rain是主动关系，所以用ruining

我想不是吧，粤语和英文差挺多的波，本来就这么说的吧:)

句子错了

两个并列谓语前一个谓语， 陈述被雨淋caught in the rain 这个过去经历， 后一个谓语has been ruined陈述衣服被弄坏这个现在的事实， 逻辑上不冲突。

现在完成时有两种用法1.过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果或到现在为止已经发生或完成的动作。2.表示过去发生的、持续到现在的动作或状态。I guess 时间点是现在，所以用现在完成时不妥，一直在ruin别人的day么？说不通对吧。虚拟语气常跟从句，或者前后有相关联动词。你要说had ruined 外国人听得懂，但不太地道，因为had + 过去时 一般是做从句，主句是有过去时动词的。个人拙见，欢迎他人指正

这里的got是系动词，相当于be动词，因此got caught其实也是典型的被动语态，and后面的短句也是被动语态，只不过省去了got，got ruined= was ruined，也是典型的被动语态。

Yes,thesentenceiscorrect.Raincanruinaholiday,especiallyifitlastsforalongtime.Twohoursofraincanbeenoughtoruinaholiday,asitcanpreventpeoplefromenjoyingoutdooractivitiesandsightseeing.Topreventyourholidayfrombeingruinedbyrain,itisimportanttoplanahead.Checktheweatherforecastbeforeyouleaveandplanyouractivitiesaccordingly.Ifyouknowitisgoingtorain,planindooractivitiessuchasvisitingmuseumsorshopping.Ifyouaregoingtothebeach,bringanumbrellaandraincoat.Itisalsoimportanttobeflexible.Ifitrains,don"tbeafraidtochangeyourplans.Youcanalwaysfindsomethingelsetodo.Finally,don"tlettherainruinyourmood.Rainydayscanbeagreatopportunitytorelaxandenjoysomeindooractivities.Mypersonaltipistoalwaysbringanumbrellaandraincoatwhenyougoonholiday.Thatway,youcanbepreparedforanyweather.

1.A 前半句作主语 填空时可用it代替 即 it (completely可去掉)_____our holiday. 很明显填ruined 原因不需要解释了吧2.B 根据语境理解 请妈妈帮忙做作业，妈妈让他自己做，自己的作业不能指望其他人帮忙，这里rely on有指望、依靠的意思 insist on是坚持的意思 与语境不符3.B 这里be followed by有跟风、效仿之意4.A 这里conduct有复习、研究、引导之意

　　Rows of shiny solar panels have mushroomed on farmland ruined by mining. 　　【全句解释】 　　在遭受采矿业破坏的耕地上，一排排熠熠生辉的太阳能电池板如雨后春笋般拔地而起。 　　【词语】 　　【注释】 　　①rows of+复数名词：一排排的...... 　　②solar panel：太阳能电池板 　　③主语+have mushroomed是“现在完成时”。“现在完成时”的基本结构：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词，含义：发生在过去的动作对现在造成的影响或产生的结果。 　　④mushroom作“名词”，表示：蘑菇;作“实意动词”，表示：迅速发展(就像蘑菇的生长速度一般)，中文里的“雨后春笋”也有异曲同工的效果。 　　⑤on farmland：在农田上;在耕地上 　　⑥farmland ruined by mining：受到采矿业破坏的耕地。其中，“过去分词ruined”作“后置定语”，修饰“名词farmland”。【注】这个结构可变成“定语从句farmland that/which was ruined by mining”。 　　公众号：一句话学英语 　　本文为原创文章，版权归作者所有，未经授权不得转载!

C 试题分析： 句意：你的西服毁了！为什么？---我被雨淋了。根据语境可知这里强调现在的结果和影响，主谓之间是被动关系，所以应该用现在完成时的被动语态即：has been ruined。A．has ruined现在完成时的主动语态；B．had ruined过去完成时的主动语态；D．had been ruined是过去完成时的被动语态。故选C。考点: 考查动词时态和语态的用法。

1、概论 词类：英语词类分十种：名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、A.名词名词的概念在不同的语法教课书中有不同的解释和分类方法，但就实际

神界原罪2暴君套装分别在Braccus Rex"s Tower. 红叉处、Ancient Passage, 在joy fort的城堡底下、Decrepit Ruins. 从传送点ruined castle、在 Dark Cavern的宝物库里。 一、手套 暴君的手套在Bracc海岸附近的一个ruined 的塔里us Rex"s Tower. 红叉处，要到达这里最好先通过 Dark Cavern，从途中战斗过的骷髅兵上获得braccu的戒指，就是戴上会被诅咒的戒指，然后到达红圈处，与门前的石像鬼对话，出示戒指遍可以直接传送到红叉，手套就在如图所示右边的tomb，需要18点力量才能打开。 二、裤子 裤子在Ancient Passage, 在joy fort的城堡底下，找到Withermoore"s Soul Jar的地方，需要从正门进入城堡，向左走走到一个石台前，发现暗门，变来到了Ancient Passage，爬梯子上左边雕像，让wit到达15的角色和雕像交流就可以得到Tyrant"s Stride。 三、头盔 头盔在Decrepit Ruins. 从传送点ruined castle可以很轻松地到达救Gareth，seeker们的领袖的地方，从两个楼梯之间的铁门进入，里面的大门需要用bless，sourcer的技能接触大门机关的诅咒才能进入，并且需要所有队友都解除了项圈collar。建议块离岛的时候再来。进入后让吸收了原力，就是有原力点的角色和里面的圣柜沟通，便可以得到头盔。 四、鞋子 鞋子在海岸附近的一个ruined 的塔里。塔中充满着雷电与雾气，需要拉高视角才能看到，里面有两具蜥蜴不死族的尸体和一些箱子，鞋子在蜥蜴人身上。 五、胸甲 胸甲在 Dark Cavern的宝物库里取得。搜刮宝物库里的箱子财宝就可以得到。

看这个http://www.tudou.com/programs/view/HYCEPQx8_-4/42分17秒

C Three-fouths (四分之三）【Three-fouths 】of the buildings were ruined翻译：四分之三（大部分）楼房被毁语言点： 分数表达法：分子用基数词， 分母用序数词， 但分子大于一时分母序数词后加s您好，很高兴为您解答，fightout为您答疑解惑如果本题有什么不明白可以追问，如果满意记得采纳如果有其他问题请采纳本题后另发点击向我求助，答题不易，请谅解，谢谢。祝学习进步

c首先是选被动不选d因为过去完成需要时间暗示

当主语是物的时候,要用被动,因为ruin 是及物动词,即：The clothes are ruined

1. be concerned with 与……有关，be concerned for / about 为……担心，所以答案是B 。2.C。easy ,hard ,difficult 后常用不定式的主动语态，表示被动意义。3.C 是过去完成时态，表示更早的动作，但此处不存在这样的动作；D现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在的影响，所以选择D。

get作联系动词，意为“（使）达到，处于”，其后接形容词。如：1、to get angry / bored / hungry / fat发怒；生厌；饥饿；发胖2、to get dressed / undressed (＝ to put your clothes on / take your clothes off)穿上／脱下衣服3、They plan to get married in the summer.他们打算夏天结婚。这里get我们可以理解为be动词，get ruined 受到破坏。不是词组。

C Three-fouths (四分之三） 【Three-fouths 】of the buildings were ruined 翻译：四分之三（大部分）楼房被毁语言点： 分数表达法： 分子用基数词, 分母用序数词, 但分子大于一时分母序数词后加s 您好,很高兴为您解答,fightout为您答疑解惑 如果本题有什么不明白可以追问,如果满意记得采纳 如果有其他问题请采纳本题后另发点击向我求助,答题不易,请谅解,谢谢. 祝学习进步

I don"t know

学校毁了我的一生。再看看别人怎么说的。

选择B，it代表天气破坏了我们的节日安排这件事情，所以代表的是结果。后面那句需要主语，所以要we这样不难得出B答案。

A 试题分析：考查虚拟语气。动词wish后面的从句要使用虚拟语气，本句是对现在的情况解析的虚拟故使用一般过去时，故A正确。句意：—孩子们在哪里？这顿饭就要被毁掉了？—我希望他们不要总是迟到。故A正确。点评：动词wish后面的从句使用虚拟语气。如果与现在事实相反，用过去时；如果与过去事实相反，用过去完成时；如果与将来相反就使用过去将来时。本题前面的did说明是与过去事实相反。

第一句中两个动作walked和determined是并列关系，走出的瞬间决定，所以时态保持一致都是过去；第二句中的两个动作是先后关系，先rained，然后ruining，这里没有连词，不能用逗号直接连接句子，而ruin的动作是主动的，所以用现在分词ing形式。

选C. might just as well是固定短语,译为:倒不如…还是...的好, 不妨might as well后可以接动词原形也可以接完成时,你把他看作是插入的就行了.1 You might as well try.你不妨试着用。2 We might as well walk there.我们不妨步行去。3 You might just as well go as not.你去也好，不去也好。 4 You might as well come with us.他还是跟我们一起来的好。5 I expect I might as well be going.我看我也该走了。6 We might as well get round the table.我们不防围着桌子坐下。7 Business is terrible I might as well pack up.生意很不好做我还是关门算了.8 As well might the glow_worm match himself against lightning.这样，简直萤火虫也可以与闪电比光亮了。9 Perhaps we might as well get round the table.我们不妨围着桌子坐。

4 时态一致2 意思是，导致，结果是2 是形容词

. By the time you arrive in London, we _____ in Europe for two weeks. A. shall stay B. have stayed C. will have stayed D. have been staying 这里是将来完成时,表示对将来事情的假设。等你到伦敦的时候，我们已经在欧洲呆了两星期了 下面是将来完成时的用法： 将来完成时用来表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作。经常与before+将来时间或+将来时间连用，也可与before或by the time引导的现在时的从句连用。 1) 构成will / be going to do sth. 2) 概念 a. 状态完成：表示某事继续到将来某一时为止一直有的状态。 b. 动作完成：表示将来某一时或另一个将来的动作之前，已经完成的动作或一获得的经验。 They will have been married for 20 years by then. You will have reached Shanghai by this time tomorrow. 将来完成时的构成 将来完成时的构成是由"shall/will + have +过去分词"构成的。 Before long he will have forgotten all about the matter. 不久他就会全然忘记这件事的。 He is somebody now. He will not have remembered his old classmates. 他现在是一个有身份的人了，他可能不会记得老同学了。 Will you have known Kevin for 10 years next month? 到下个月你认识凯文该有10年了吧？ 将来完成时的用法 ①表示在将来某一时间之前已完成的动作，并往往对将来某一时间产生影响。 We shall have learned 12 units by the end of this term. 到这个学期末，我们将学完12个单元。 By the time you get home I will have cleaned the house from top to bottom. 你到家之前我将把房子彻底打扫一遍。 ②表示推测，相当于"must have done"结构。 You will have heard of this, I guess. 我想你已经听说过这件事了。 I am sure he will have got the information. 我相信他一定得到了这个信息。 2. I appreciated ____ the opportunity to study abroad two years ago. A. having been given B. having given C. to have been given D. to have given3. Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, _____ obtaining water is not the least. A. of which B. for what C. as D. whose4. The heart is ____ intelligent than the stomach, for they are both controlled by the brain. A. not so B. not much C. much more d. no more5. _____ the fact that his initial(开始的)experiments had failed, Pro. White persisted (坚持) in his research. A. Because of B. As to C. In spite of D. In views of6. The millions of calculations(计算) involved, had they been don"t by hand, _____ all practical value by the time they were finished. A. could lose B. would have lost C. might lose D. ought to have lost 假如手工解决成千上万（虚指，表示大量）的计算，（即使）完成了，也是毫无实际价值（没有意义）。 这是一个省略倒装句，而且是虚拟。“had they been”应该是“if they had been",因为虚拟，所以必须用倒装，所以if也在这里被省略，使句子简洁。补：其中"had they been"中的"they"应该是The millions of calculations 的同位语 7. No bread eaten by man is so sweet as _____ earned by his own labour. A. one B. that C. such D. what8. It isn"t cold enough for there _____ a frost tonight, so I can leave Jim"s car out quite safely. A. would be B. being C. was D. to be9. Tom assured (向……保证) his boss that he would _____ all his energies in doing this new job. A. call forth B. call at C. call on D. call off10. More than two hundred years ago the United States _____ from the British Empire and became an independent country. A. got off B. pulled down C. broke away D. dropped off11. As your instructor(教师) advised, you ought to spend your time on something ____ researching into. A. precious B. worth C. worthy D. valuable12. Without the friction (摩擦力) between feet and the ground, people would ____ be able to walk. A. in no time B. by all means C. in no way D. on any account13. We are taught that a business letter should be written in a formal style _____ in a personal one. A. rather than B. other than C. better than D. less than14. ______ is generally accepted, economical growth is determined by the smooth development of production. A. What B. That C. It D. As15. John complained to the bookseller that there were several pages ____ in the dictionary. A. missing B. losing C. dropping D. leaking16. Do you enjoy listening to records? I find records are often ____ or better than an actual performance. A. as good as B. as good C. good D. good as17. The article opens and closes with descriptions of two news reports, each _____ one major point in contrast with (和……相比) the other. A. makes B. made C. is to make D. making18. The number of registered participants in this year"s marathon was half _____. A. of last year"s B. those of last year"s C. of those of last year. D. that of last year"s19. I was speaking to Ann on the phone when suddenly we were _____. A. hung up B. hung back C. cut down D. cut off20. She wondered if she could have the opportunity to spend ____ here so that she could learn more about the city. A. sometimes B. some time C. sometime D. some times.21. Christmas is a Christian holy day usually celebrated on December 25th ____ the birth of Jesus Christ. A. in accordance with B. in terms of C. in favor of D. in honor of22. The Social Security Retirement Program is made up of two trust funds(基金,资金), ____could go penniless by next year. A. the larger one B. the larger of which C. the largest one D. the largest of which23. I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible, but I ____ fully occupied the whole of last week. A. were B. had been C. have been D. was24. When workers are organized in trade union s, employers find it hard to lay them _____. A. off B. aside C. out D. down 25. I can"t _____ what has happened to the vegetables, for they were freshly picked this morning. A. figure out B. draw out C. look out D. work out.26. I worked so late in the office last night that I hardly had time ____ the last bus. A. to have caught B. to catch C. catching D. having caught27. As it turned out to be a small house party, we ____ so formally(正式地). A. needn"t dress up B. did not need have dressed up C. did not need dress up D. needn"t have dressed up28. I apologize if I ____ you, but I assure you it was unintentional(无意的). A. offend(冒犯) B. had offended C. should have offended D. might have offended. 29. Marlin is a young man of independent thinking who is not about ____ compliments to his political leaders. A. paying B. having paid C. to pay D. to have paid30. Although a teenager, Fred could resist _____ what to do and what not to do. A. to be told B. having been told C. being told D. to have been told31. _____ for the timely investment from the general public, our company would not be so thriving(兴旺的) as it is. A. Had it not been B. Were it not C. Be it not D. Should it not be32. There were many people present and he appeared only for a few seconds, so I only caught a _____ of him. A. glance B. glimpse C. look D. sight33. I"m very glad to know that my boss has generously agreed to _____ my debt in return for certain services. A. take away B. cut out C. write off D. clear up34. Smoking is so harmful to personal health that it kills ___ people each year than automobile accidents. A. seven more times B. seven times more C. over seven times D. seven times35. This is an exciting area of study, and one ____ which new applications are being discovered almost daily. A. from B. by C. in D. through36. As I"ll be away for at least a year, I"d appreciate ____ from you now and thentelling me how everyone is getting along. A hearing B. to hear C. to be hearing D. having heard37. Greatly agitated(激动的), I rushed to the apartment and tried the, ____ to find it locked. A. just B. only C. hence D. thus38. If I were in a movie, then it would be about time that I ___ my head in my hands for a cry. A. bury B. am burying C. buried D. would bury39. According to one belief, if truth is to be known it will make itself apparent, so one ____ wait instead of searching for it. A. would rather B. had to C. cannot but D. had best40. So involved with their computers _____ that leaders at summer computer camps often have to force them to break for sports and games. A. became the children B. become the children C. had the children become D. do the children become41. One of the requirements for a fire is that the material ____ to its burning temperature. A. is heated B. will be heated C. be heated D. would be heated42. Why this otherwise excellent newspaper allows such an article to be printed is ___ me. A. above B. outside C. beside D. beyond43. This book will show the readers ___ can be used in other contexts. A. how that they have observed B. that how they have observed C. how what they have observed D. that they have observed44. _____ your opinions are worth considering, the committee finds it unwise to place too much importance on them. A. As B. Since C. Provided D. While45. _____ the claim about German economic might, it is somewhat surprising how relatively small the German economy actually is. A. To give B. Given C. Giving D. Having given 46. Rebecca______ me earlier if she did not like her house she bought last month. A. told B. would tell C. had told D. would have told47. The world"s greatest sporting event, the Olympic Games, upholds the amateur that _____ matters is not winning but participating. A. anything B. it C. what D. everything48. It has been estimated(估计) that the earth"s surface temperature has increased _____ sone quarter to three quarters of a degree since 1850. A. to B. by C. at D. with49. Iceland lies far north in the Atlantic, with its northern most tip actually ____ the Arctic Circle(北极圈). A. touched B. touches C. touching D. being touched50. Colin married my sister and I married his brother, _____ makes Colin and me double in-laws. A. what B. which C. that D. it51. _____ I admit that there are problems, I don"t" think that they cannot be solved. A. Unless B. Until C. As D. While52. The place is an ideal site for a university ______ it is far from the downtown area. A. provided that B. now that C. so that D. in that53. He thought he could talk Mr. Robinson _____ buying some expensive equipment. A. on B. of C. round D. into54. Today the public is much concerned about the way ____. A. nature is being ruined B. which nature is ruined C. on which to ruin nature D. of nature to be ruined55. When I said goodbye to her, she _____ the door. A. saw me at B. set me off C. sent me to D. showed me to56. In the meantime, the question facing business is whether such research is ____ the costs. A. worth B. worth of C. worthy D. worthwhile57. The _____ runner can run 2 miles in fifteen minutes. A. common B. usual C. average D. general58. David likes country life and has decided to ______ farming. A. go in for B. go back on C. go through with D. go along with59. We should be able to do the job for you quickly, ____ you give us all the necessary information. A. in case B. provided that C. or else D. as if60. The detective and his assistant have begun to ____ the mysterious murder. A. look into B. see to C. make over D. come through 1-5 CAADC 6-10 BBDAC 11-15 BCADA 16-20ADDDB 21-25DBBAA 26-30BDBCC 31-35 ABCBC 36-40 ABCDD 41-45 CDCDB 46-50 DCBCB 51-55 DDDAD 56-60 ACABA 《易错题、难题、好题档案》由出国留学我精心为您学习英语准备.liuxue86.com

【答案】：C句意：她发的一通火把这个聚会彻底给毁了。ruin意为“瓦解，毁坏”。harm意为“损害，危害”；damage意为“损害”；spoil意为“使……扫兴，搞糟”；hurt意为“伤害”。

第一个是对的

这里应该这样理解，首先，get caught是一个词组，表示被雨淋湿了，get+动词的过去分词表示状态，那么get caught的一般过去式就是got caught,所以这里的got caught是表示过去的某一个时刻发生的，是一般过去时，不是过去完成时然后，再根据现在完成时的用法，其中一种是表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成了影响，那么，过去被淋湿了，导致了现在衣服都湿透了，got caught,has been ruined

在定语从句中 the way作先行词解释为“方法”而非“道路”时 ，其后+that ，in which，或者不加任何关系词三种情况都是对的。如果解释为“道路”时要视情况而定了。如 this is the way to which he led us 。这就是刚才他指给我们的那条路。希望能帮到您。

turned found had ruined arrived took left finished had tried passed died had fallen had been flooded had been destroyed had been killed高一的不知道可不可以

DDBBDCCBAB

b除非给予更好的照顾，否则陆地将被毁灭

听觉的英文hearing。例句：1、Once motion stops,hearing is impaired.一旦动作停止，听觉就失灵。2、His hearing is somewhat impaired.他的听觉已受到一定程度的损害。3、Hearing sensitivity declines with age.听觉因年老而衰退。4、A hearing aid helps to overcome defects in hearing.助听器有助于克服听觉缺陷。5、Vision and hearing are exteroceptive senses.视觉与听觉都是感受外界刺激的官能。6、The bells ruined his ears,and made them deaf.钟毁坏了他的听觉，使他两耳全聋了。7、She was quite deaf for a moment.她一时失去了听觉。8、They were perhaps the first great artists of the ear.他们或许就是听觉方面的最早的大艺术家。9、Hearing is only part of the story of my miraculous inner ear.听觉只是我的神秘内耳的故事的一部分。10、Joe"s hearing started declining almost the moment he was born.乔的听觉几乎从他一出生就开始减退了。11、Tactile and auditory stimuli provoke convulsions with opisthotonos.触觉和听觉的刺激可诱发惊厥和角弓反张。12、My voice tried to find the wind to touch her hearing.我的声音试着找寻风来碰触她的听觉。13、The relevance of acoustical principles is by no means limited to sound and hearing.声学原理并不仅仅适用于声音和听觉。14、Nothing slipped past his vigilant ear,or his comprehending mind.他的听觉非常灵敏，头脑反应很快，所以什么事都瞒不了他。15、To croft"s keyed senses,the sound echoed up and down the river.在克洛夫特高度敏感的听觉听来，那声音简直震动了小河上下。

ruin指把某件东西损害到不能再修理或使用的程度。现在多用于借喻中。例如:Your plans for a party will be ruined if you get sick.如果你病了,你的聚会计划就毁了。1.在程度上, destroy指十分彻底地破坏,而damage指并不彻底地破坏。2.在后果上, destroy指不能或很难修复了,而damage指不能发挥正常作用了。3.在对象上, destroy可接物,也可接人,而damage通常只用于非生物。4.在造成破坏的原因上, destroy多指不可抵抗的外界力量,而damage则常指因人的过失。例如:Many lives were destroyed by the earth- quake.这次地震造成许多人死亡。An explosion destroyed the engine. 一声爆炸把发动机毁坏了。

1.continues,句子意思是，如果大雨再多下几天，我们的庄稼就都被毁了。2.hesitation 句子意思是，一听到这个消息，他立马就前往医院看望他的朋友了。

C疾病加上糟糕的天气，破坏了旅游的计划。希望回答对您有所帮助，请及时采纳，多谢！

D.We might do as well as we

sorry sorry----SJM

1 The rare plants and wildlife are destroyed by the cutting down of rain forests2 Huge amounts of farmland has been eaten up by the growth of cities 3 The lives of people in many cities are ruined by poverty and overcrowding 4 A hole in the ozone layer has been created by the use of CFCs in products lije hair spray.5 Many more cases of skin cancer has been caused by the reduction of the protective ozone layer

汗，俺自己4级都没过去

Tips on Making a Successful Career Change Are you looking for more than just a better job? Are you looking for a more rewarding profession, one that better aligns with your skills, interests, values, and plans for the future? If so, be prepared to face a lot of reflection and planning. It"s important to take a serious look at the many possibilities and outcomes before you jump into a new career or field. Consider these tips as you make a transition from your present career to your next: 1. Have a clear plan. This should include a detailed action plan that takes into consideration finances, research, education, and training. Keep in mind that a successful career change can take several months or longer to accomplish, so patience is key. 2. Be sure of your reasons. Just because you"re unhappy in your current job isn"t a strong enough reason to make a total career break. Carefully analyze whether it is your actual career you dislike or whether your employer, supervisor, or office situation is the problem. 3. Do your research. Be sure to examine all possibilities before attempting a career jump. Talk to people in your network; read career and job profiles; meet with a career management professional. The more information with which you arm yourself beforehand, the more successful you will be. 4. Decide what"s important. Ask yourself what it is you really want to do with the rest of your life. Many people who are looking to change careers do so to find a balance between their personal and professional lives. You may want to consider consulting a career coach and/or taking a career assessment test. 5. Examine your qualifications. Do you have the necessary experience and education to be considered a qualified candidate in your desired career field? If not, you need to improve yourself in many aspects. This might mean making your goal more long-term while you go back to school or receive additional training. In all, we change our careers for better life. Therefore the better and earlier preparation you make, the better career we would be likely to get.

no careno rely

货车stop灯是强制停车故障报警灯，意思是提示驾驶员车不能继续开了,要马上停车下来检查发动机故障。stop灯一般是与机油压力、制动液面过低、水温过高灯等某一报警灯同时亮，此时发动机必须停止运行,不然可能会损坏发动机。STOP灯并不是单独的一个灯。仪表盘上还有，水温，机油压力，气压，发动机，驾驶室等指示灯。当某一个部件出了问题STOP都会点亮。比如行驶中发动机水温过高，水温报警灯亮，STOP随着也就亮了，提醒你发动机出了故障。仪表盘上还有一个黄灯，STOP是红色的，黄色表示一般故障，红色表示严重故障。提示发动机油压过低，机油压力警告灯:该灯与中央停车警告灯STOP相连。发动机运转状态下，若该指示灯抄亮起，同时伴有蜂鸣声，多功能显示屏上显示“OILPRESSUREINSUFFICIENT(发动机油压过低)”，请立即停车，立即停车并关闭发动机。润滑系统缺油时，请添加至合理油位。

3NA2CO3+AL2(SO4)3=AL2(CO3)3+3NA2SO4 AL2(CO3)3+6H2O=3CO2+2AL(OH)3+3H2O

1. 译文 《约客》 宋●赵师秀 黄梅时节家家雨， 青草池塘处处蛙。 有约不来过夜半， 闲敲棋子落灯花。 【诗歌注释】 ①约客：约请客人来相会。 ②黄梅时节：农历四、五月间，江南梅子黄了，熟了，大都是阴雨连连的时候，所以称“黄梅时节”为江南雨季。 ③家家雨：家家户户都赶上下雨。 形容雨水多，到处都有。 ④处处蛙：到处是蛙跳蛙鸣。 ⑤有约：即邀约友人。 ⑥落灯花：旧时以油灯照明，灯心烧残，落下来时好像一朵闪亮的小花。 【作者简介】 赵师秀（1170——1219），宋代诗人，字紫芝、灵芝，号灵秀，又号天乐，永嘉（今浙江温州）人，他同徐照、徐玑和翁卷并称“永嘉四灵”，人称“鬼才”。有《赵师秀集》二卷、《天乐堂集》一卷，已佚。 仅有《清苑斋集》传世。 【古诗今译】 梅子黄时，家家户户都笼罩在烟雨之中； 远远近近那长满青草的池塘里，传出蛙声阵阵。 已约请好的客人说来却还没有来，时间7a686964616fe78988e69d8331333335333666一晃就过了午夜；我手拿棋子轻轻地敲击着桌面，等着客人，只看到烛芯隔一会儿就落下一截…… 【诗文赏析】 前二句交待了当时的环境和时令。“黄梅”、“雨”、“池塘”、“蛙声”，写出了江南梅雨季节的夏夜之景：雨声不断，蛙声一片。 读来使人如身临其境，仿佛细雨就在身边飘，蛙声就在身边叫。这看似表现得很“热闹”的环境，实际上诗人要反衬出它的“寂静”。 后二句点出了人物和事情。主人耐心地而又有几分焦急地等着，没事可干，“闲敲”棋子，静静地看着闪闪的灯花。 第三句“有约不来过夜半”，用“有约”点出了诗人曾“约客”来访，“过夜半”说明了等待时间之久，本来期待的是约客的叩门声，但听到的却只是一阵阵的雨声和蛙声，比照之下更显示出作者焦躁的心情。第四句“闲敲棋子”是一个细节描写，诗人约客久候不到，灯芯很长，诗人百无聊赖之际，下意识地将黑白棋子在棋盘上轻轻敲打，而笃笃的敲棋声又将灯花都震落了。 这种姿态貌似闲逸，其实反映出诗人内心的焦躁。 全诗通过对撩人思绪的环境及“闲敲棋子”这一细节动作的渲染，既写了诗人雨夜候客来访的情景，也写出约客未至的一种怅惘的心情，可谓形神兼备。 全诗生活气息较浓，又摆脱了雕琢之习，清丽可诵。 【创新研读】 《约客》这首诗究竟营造了一个什么样的意境，又表达了诗人什么样的心情呢？且看——江南的夏夜，梅雨纷飞，蛙声齐鸣，诗人约了友人来下棋，然而，时过夜半，约客未至，诗人闲敲棋子，静静等候……此时，诗人的心情如何呢？我看主要不是或根本就没有什么焦躁和烦闷的情绪，而更可能是一种闲逸、散淡和恬然自适的心境。 也许曾有那么一会儿焦躁过（这种焦躁情绪怎么会持续到“过夜半”呢？），但现在，诗人被眼前江南夏夜之情之景感染了：多情的梅雨，欢快的哇鸣，闪烁的灯火，清脆的棋子敲击声……这是一幅既热闹又冷清、既凝重又飘逸的画面。也许诗人已经忘了他是在等友人，而完全沉浸到内心的激荡和静谧中。 应该感谢友人的失约，让诗人享受到了这样一个独处的美妙的不眠之夜。 【经典试题】 1、对这首宋诗的赏析，不恰当的一项是 A.前两句写出了时令特色和地方气息，从侧面透露出诗人在静候友人来访时的感受。 B.第三句点题，以“夜半”说明诗人在久久等待，但约客未至，却只听到阵阵的雨声、蛙声。 C.第四句描写了“闲敲棋子”这一细节，生动地表现出诗人此时闲适恬淡的心情。 D.全诗通过对环境和人物动作的渲染，描写诗人雨夜等候客人的情景，含蓄而有韵味。 2、诗中主人公当时是什么心情 是通过什么表现出来的出来的？ 【参考答案】 1、C（提示：前两句是诗人听到的“景”，诗人盼望朋友到来，侧耳细听，没能听到朋友的脚步，只听到雨声和蛙声；这两句也暗中点明朋友“不来”的原因。 明乎此，最后一句的“闲敲棋子”的“闲”就不能理解为“悠闲”“闲适”，而是闲得无聊。） 2、诗人当时候客不至，心情烦躁不安。 通过一个细节描写“闲敲棋子”表现出来。 是一首中学必读诗 【精彩诗句】 前二句交待了当时的环境和时令。 “黄梅”、“雨”、“池塘”、“蛙声”，写出了江南梅雨季节的夏夜之景：雨声不断，蛙声一片。读来使人如身临其境，仿佛细雨就在身边飘，蛙声就在身边叫。 这看似表现得很“热闹”的环境，实际上诗人要反衬出它的“寂静”。 后二句点出了人物和事情。 主人耐心地而又有几分焦急地等着，没事可干，“闲敲”棋子，静静地看着闪闪的灯花。第三句“有约不来过夜半”，用“有约”点出了诗人曾“约客”来访，“过夜半”说明了等待时间之久，本来期待的是约客的叩门声，但听到的却只是一阵阵的雨声和蛙声，比照之下更显示出作者焦躁的心情。 第四句“闲敲棋子”是一个细节描写，诗人约客久候不到，灯芯很长，诗人百无聊赖之际，下意识地将黑白棋子在棋盘上轻轻敲打，而笃笃的敲棋声又将灯花都震落了。这种姿态貌似闲逸，其实反映出诗人内心的焦躁。 【诗人心情】 全诗通过对撩人思绪的环境及“闲敲棋子”这一细节动作的渲染，既写了诗人雨夜候客来访的情景，也写出约客未至的一种怅惘。 2. 约客,赵师秀 《约客》 宋●赵师秀 黄梅时节家家雨， 青草池塘处处蛙。 有约不来过夜半， 闲敲棋子落灯花。 【诗歌注释】 ①约客：约请客人来相会。 ②黄梅时节：农历四、五月间，江南梅子黄了，熟了，大都是阴雨连连的时候，所以称“黄梅时节”为江南雨季。 ③家家雨：家家户户都赶上下雨。形容雨水多，到处都有。 ④处处蛙：到处是蛙跳蛙鸣。 ⑤有约：即邀约友人。 ⑥落灯花：旧时以油灯照明，灯心烧残，落下来时好像一朵闪亮的小花。 【作者小传】 赵师秀（1170——1219），宋代诗人，字紫芝，号灵秀，又号天乐，永嘉（今浙江温州）人，他同徐照、徐玑和翁卷并称“永嘉四灵”，人称“鬼才”。有《赵师秀集》二卷、《天乐堂集》一卷，已佚。仅有《清苑斋集》传世。 【诗文大意】 梅子黄时，家家户户都笼罩在烟雨之中。 远远近近那长满青草的池塘里，传出蛙声阵阵。 已约请好的客人说来却还没有来，时间一晃就过了午夜。 我手拿棋子轻轻地敲击着桌面，等着客人，只看到灯花隔一会儿就落下一朵…… 【诗文欣赏】 前二句交待了当时的环境和时令。“黄梅”、“雨”、“池塘”、“蛙声”，写出了江南梅雨季节的夏夜之景：雨声不断，蛙声一片。读来使人如身临其境，仿佛细雨就在身边飘，蛙声就在身边叫。这看似表现得很“热闹”的环境，实际上诗人要反衬出它的“寂静”。 后二句点出了人物和事情。主人耐心地而又有几分焦急地等着，没事可干，“闲敲”棋子，静静地看着闪闪的灯花。第三句“有约不来过夜半”，用“有约”点出了诗人曾“约客”来访，“过夜半”说明了等待时间之久，本来期待的是约客的叩门声，但听到的却只是一阵阵的雨声和蛙声，比照之下更显示出作者焦躁的心情。第四句“闲敲棋子”是一个细节描写，诗人约客久候不到，灯芯很长，诗人百无聊赖之际，下意识地将黑白棋子在棋盘上轻轻敲打，而笃笃的敲棋声又将灯花都震落了。这种姿态貌似闲逸，其实反映出诗人内心的焦躁。 全诗通过对撩人思绪的环境及“闲敲棋子”这一细节动作的渲染，既写了诗人雨夜候客来访的情景，也写出约客未至的一种怅惘的心情，可谓形神兼备。全诗生活气息较浓，又摆脱了雕琢之习，清丽可诵。 【创新研读】 《约客》这首诗究竟营造了一个什么样的意境，又表达了诗人什么样的心情呢？且看——江南的夏夜，梅雨纷飞，蛙声齐鸣，诗人约了友人来下棋，然而，时过夜半，约客未至，诗人闲敲棋子，静静等候……此时，诗人的心情如何呢？我看主要不是或根本就没有什么焦躁和烦闷的情绪，而更可能是一种闲逸、散淡和恬然自适的心境。也许曾有那么一会儿焦躁过（这种焦躁情绪怎么会持续到“过夜半”呢？），但现在，诗人被眼前江南夏夜之情之景感染了：多情的梅雨，欢快的哇鸣，闪烁的灯火，清脆的棋子敲击声……这是一幅既热闹又冷清、既凝重又飘逸的画面。也许诗人已经忘了他是在等友人，而完全沉浸到内心的激荡和静谧中。应该感谢友人的失约，让诗人享受到了这样一个独处的美妙的不眠之夜。 【经典试题】 1、对这首宋诗的赏析，不恰当的一项是 A.前两句写出了时令特色和地方气息，从侧面透露出诗人在静候友人来访时的感受。 B.第三句点题，以“夜半”说明诗人在久久等待，但约客未至，却只听到阵阵的雨声、蛙声。 C.第四句描写了“闲敲棋子”这一细节，生动地表现出诗人此时闲适恬淡的心情。 D.全诗通过对环境和人物动作的渲染，描写诗人雨夜等候客人的情景，含蓄而有韵味。 2、诗中主人公当时是什么心情 是通过什么表现出来的出来的？ 【参考答案】 1、C（提示：前两句是诗人听到的“景”，诗人盼望朋友到来，侧耳细听，没能听到朋友的脚步，只听到雨声和蛙声；这两句也暗中点明朋友“不来”的原因。明乎此，最后一句的“闲敲棋子”的“闲”就不能理解为“悠闲”“闲适”，而是闲得无聊。） 2、诗人当时侯客不至，心情烦躁不安。通过一个细节描写“闲敲棋子”表现出来。 3. 求《约客》的译文 约客 （宋）赵师秀 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 黄梅时节家家雨， 春早池塘处处蛙。 有约不来过夜半， 闲敲棋子落灯花。 [注释] 1.黄梅时节：江南春末夏初梅子黄熟的一段时期，约四十天，叫黄梅天。 2.灯花：灯芯燃烧时结成的花状物。 [译文] 黄梅时节，家家户户都被裹在蒙蒙雨雾中，长满青草的池塘一带，到处是一片蛙声。夜已过半，（诗人）约好的客人还不见到来，只得对着棋盘独自推敲，不知不觉间灯花都落了。 [作者] 赵师秀（公元1156年—1219年），字紫竹，号天乐，永嘉（今浙江省）人，南宋诗人。其诗音韵和谐、清丽自然。 4. 约客 阅读答案 《约客》 宋●赵师秀 黄梅时节家家雨, 青草池塘处处蛙 1、时节是黄梅时节。江南的雨季、 前二句交待了当时的环境和时令。“黄梅”、“雨”、“池塘”、“蛙声”，写出了江南梅雨季节的夏夜之景：雨声不断，蛙声一片。读来使人如身临其境，仿佛细雨就在身边飘，蛙声就在身边叫。这看似表现得很“热闹”的环境，实际上诗人要反衬出它的“寂静”。 后二句点出了人物和事情。主人耐心地而又有几分焦急地等着，没事可干，“闲敲”棋子，静静地看着闪闪的灯花。第三句“有约不来过夜半”，用“有约”点出了诗人曾“约客”来访，“过夜半”说明了等待时间之久，本来期待的是约客的叩门声，但听到的却只是一阵阵的雨声和蛙声，比照之下更显示出作者焦躁的心情。第四句“闲敲棋子”是一个细节描写，诗人约客久候不到，灯芯很长，诗人百无聊赖之际，下意识地将黑白棋子在棋盘上轻轻敲打，而笃笃的敲棋声又将灯花都震落了。这种姿态貌似闲逸，其实反映出诗人内心的焦躁。 全诗通过对撩人思绪的环境及“闲敲棋子”这一细节动作的渲染，既写了诗人雨夜候客来访的情景，也写出约客未至的一种怅惘的心情，可谓形神兼备。全诗生活气息较浓，又摆脱了雕琢之习，清丽可诵。 2、第四句诗中的“闲”字不能改为“忙”字，“闲”写尽了作者等候时着急的心情，都忘记了如何落子，“忙”完全不是这个意思。 5. 约客的注释译文 ⑴约客：邀请客人来相会。 ⑵黄梅时节：五月，江南梅子熟了，大都是阴雨绵绵的时候，称为“梅雨季节”，所以称江南雨季为“黄梅时节”。意思就是夏初江南梅子黄熟的时节。家家雨：家家户户都赶上下雨。形容处处都在下雨。 ⑶处处蛙：到处是蛙声。 ⑷有约：即为邀约友人。 ⑸落灯花：旧时以油灯照明，灯心烧残，落下来时好像一朵闪亮的小花。落，使……掉落。灯花，灯芯燃尽结成的花状物。 梅子黄时，家家都被笼罩在雨中， 长满青草的池塘边上，传来阵阵蛙声。 时间已过午夜，已约请好的客人还没有来， 我无聊地轻轻敲着棋子，震落了点油灯时灯芯结出的疙瘩。 6. 古诗《约客》的翻译,解析,考点 梅子黄时，家家都被笼罩在雨中，长满青草的池塘边上，传来阵阵蛙声。 时间已过午夜，已约请好的客人还没有来，我无聊地轻轻敲着棋子，震落了点油灯时灯芯结出的疙瘩。与人约会而久候不至，难免焦躁不安，这大概是每个人都会有的经验，以此入诗，就难以写得蕴藉有味。 然而赵师秀的这首小诗状此种情致，却写得深蕴含蓄，余味曲包。“黄梅时节家家雨，青草池塘处处蛙”，诗歌前两句写景，描绘出一幅江南夏雨图。 梅雨季节，阴雨连绵，池塘水涨，蛙声不断，乡村之景是那么清新恬静、和谐美妙。但是，“一切景语皆情语”，诗人在这里并非为写景而写景，而是于景中寄寓了他独自期客的复杂思想感情。 “家家雨”既描绘出夏季梅雨的无所不在与急骤密集，表现乡村之景的清新静谧，又暗示了客人不能如期赴约的客观原因，流露出诗人对绵绵梅雨这种阴雨天气的无奈。“处处蛙”既是写池塘中蛙声阵阵，又是采用以声衬静的写法，烘托出梅雨时节乡村夜晚的恬静和谐气氛，同时还折射出诗人落寞孤寂与烦躁不安的心境。 这两句诗分别从视觉和听觉两个方面，形象而真切地表现出在夜深人静之时，诗人独自期客而客人却始终没有出现时的独特心理感受。遍布乡村、连绵不断的骤雨，此起彼伏、不绝于耳的蛙鼓，本来十分和谐美妙，但令人懊恼的是：这绵绵阴雨，阻挡了友人如约，如鼓的蛙声，扰乱了诗人的心境。 此时此刻，诗人多么希望友人风雨无阻、如期而至，和他一起举棋消愁。“有约不来过夜半”，这一句才点明了诗题，也使得上面两句景物、声响的描绘有了着落。 与客原先有约，但是过了夜半还不见人来，无疑是因为这绵绵不断的夜雨阻止了友人前来践约。夜深不寐，足见诗人期待之久，希望之殷，至此，似乎将期客不至的情形已经写尽，然而末句一个小小的衬垫，翻令诗意大为生色。 “闲敲棋子落灯花”，这句只是写了诗人一个小小的动态，然而在这个动态中，将诗人焦躁而期望的心情刻划得细致入微。因为孤独一人，下不成棋，所以说“闲敲棋子”，棋子本不是敲的，但用来敲打，正体现了孤独中的苦闷；“闲”字说明了无聊，而正在这个“闲”字的背后，隐含着诗人失望焦躁的情绪。 人在孤寂焦虑的时候，往往会下意识地作一种单调机械的动作，像是有意要弄出一点声响去打破沉寂、冲淡优虑，诗人这里的“闲敲棋子”，正是这样的动作。“落灯花”固然是敲棋所致，但也委婉地表现了灯芯燃久，期客时长的情形，诗人怅惘失意的形象也就跃然纸上了。 敲棋这一细节中，包含了多层意蕴，有语近情遥，含吐不露的韵味。可见艺术创作中捕捉典型细节的重要。 这首诗另一个明显的特点是对比手法的运用。前两句写户外的“家家雨”、“处处蛙”，直如两部鼓吹，喧聒盈耳。 后两句写户内的一灯如豆，枯坐敲棋，寂静无聊，恰与前文构成鲜明对照，通过这种对照，更深地表现了诗人落寞失望的情怀。由此可知，赵师秀等“四灵”诗人虽以淡泊清新的面目出现，其实颇有精心结撰的功夫。

当某一个部件出了问题STOP都会亮。1、仪表盘上还有一个黄灯，STOP是红色的，黄色表示一般故2113障，红色表示严重故障。红色属于危险警报（严重故障，影响安全。）请立即想办法靠边停车检修，不得继续行驶！2、货车由发动机、底盘、车身和电器系统四部分组成。货车运行主要5261由发动机和底盘参加运动，其中底盘包括传动系、行驶系、转向系和制动系。扩展资料：运行原理：货车由发动机4102、底盘1653、车身和电器系统四部分组成。货车运行主要由发动机和底盘参加运动，其中底盘包括传动系、行驶系、转向系和制动系。货车运行原理：当我们发动汽车以后，发动机会产生动力，并将动力传给变速箱，动力经过变速箱里的齿轮将高转速小力矩动版力转化为低转速大力矩动力，再通过传动轴传到驱动后桥，驱动后桥带动驱动后轮转动，于是一权辆车就运动起来了。各部分功能及主要部件：A、发动机：汽车的动力来源，功能是使燃料燃烧产生动力，然后通过传动系驱动车轮带动汽车行驶。B、底盘：分传动系、行驶系、转向系、制动系来介绍。传动系：将发动机的动力传给驱动轮，主要包括离合器、变速箱、传动轴、驱动桥。参考资料来源：百度百科-仪表盘

根据报道内容,我对当前中国工程教育存在的问题及改革路径的看法如下:一、工科教育过度“理科化”问题确实存在从报道中可以看出,不论是学生、教师还是用人企业,都反映出当前工科教育存在过度强调理论教学、忽视工程实践的问题。学生理论联系实际不足,教师注重论文轻视实际工程,导致毕业生无法适应企业需求。“工科理科化”不仅体现在课程设置上,也反映在教师培养和评价机制中。二、“理科化”有其历史积淀,但应警惕简单否定理论教学报道提到改革开放以来,受国外影响,中国工程教育逐渐向理论化倾斜。这既有历史原因,也与长期强调科研成果有关。但是,工科基础理论仍然不可或缺,过度拔高实践也有失偏颇。改革不能否定理论教学,而要实现理论教学和工程实践的有效统一。三、完善课程体系,强化理论与实践的结合当前应调整工科课程体系,合理设置理论课程的比例和进度,增加设计、项目实训等实践课程,加强理论联系实际。重视培养学生的系统设计和解决实际工程问题的综合能力。将实习、毕业设计融入到教学过程中,而非仅作为教学后的应用环节。四、深化校企合作,发挥企业在人才培养中的主体作用加强产学研合作,真正形成校企合力培养人才。发挥企业在制定培养方案、提供实训条件、共同指导项目等方面的主体作用。探索与企业联合设计课程体系的长效机制,使教学更贴近产业需求。五、转变教师观念,调整教师评价体系教师评价应强调产学研合作成果和解决实际工程技术问题的贡献,而不仅注重论文数量。需要营造鼓励教师投身实际工程创新的环境。要有耐心,而非一蹴而就。六、政府应营造鼓励改革的环境政府相关部门应转变只看重科研成果的思维,为学校改革提供政策支持和资金保障。与企业共同推动形成以市场需求为导向的新评价机制。综上,“理科化”固然需警惕,但改革更需要理性态度,在继承工程教育传统基础上,调整课程体系,深化校企合作,逐步探索一条中国特色的工程教育发展道路。这需要各方共同努力,才能根据经济社会需求培养高质量创新人才。

The development of science and technology makes our life more comfortable and convenient. However, scientists have created many problems, which are not easy to be resolved, such as air pollution, the deterioration of environment and the scarcity of natural resources, to which we must some solutions. Modern science and technology render people many advantages. Modern telecommunication shortens the distance between people and makes communication much easier. Internet is widely used now not only for collection of abundant information but also for correspondence. Email, the most effective communication device now, is becoming very popular. Besides, telephone and mobile phone make contact more convenient than before. Modern transportation, such as airplanes and high-speed trains make our journey smooth and fast. With the help of modern transportation, people can go everywhere they prefer to. The journey to outer space and other planets is not a dream any more. Rockets and space shuttles can help us realize the dream of space travel. Modern medicine prolongs peoples life and relieves patients of sufferings from many diseases. Cancer and AIDS are fatal to peoples health. Thanks to the endeavors scientists have made, these diseases become treatable. However, the process of scientific development also arouses many sever problems to our human beings. Internet, though widely used in modern communication, is easy to be destroyed by computer virus. Outer space exploration has produced much waste in the space. A tiny metal, a screw, for example can destroy a flying man-made satellite. Industrialization is making natural resources become scarce. Confronted with these problems, scientists are seeking prompt and feasible solutions. The development of science and technology bring about both positive and negative effects to us. We must eliminate the positive effects to the least extent.