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怎么翻译?求解

2023-06-13 21:41:09
共2条回复
左迁

分享快乐会更快乐

士兵(军队)正朝着小镇前进

一鸟在手胜过二鸟在林

practice makes perfect

there are many students in city

苏州马小云

有乐同享会更快乐。

士兵们朝着城镇前进了。

一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。

Practice makes perfect.

There are many students in the city.

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2023-06-13 07:04:0115

源于品牌名称的词汇

The name of the game is the name. ~ Scott Winokur 原是某品牌的名称,但因其为先发品牌,或是在某一领域市场占有率很大,因此,该品牌便成为这类产品的通用名称。 例如,Kleenex (台湾译为可丽舒) 是全美、乃至全世界规模的清洁用纸品牌, 对美国一般人而言,Kleenex 就等于 tissue (面纸、卫生纸), 例如 I have a runny nose. Can you give me a Kleenex? 商标名变成普通名词的过程在语言学里, 称为 "genericide" (A brand name or trademark that has become a generic name for its product category.), 而该产品成为该产品类别的代名词 (generonym)。 现在,我们就来看一看原是某品牌的名称,但现已转为该类产品通称的一些词汇。 Perspex Perspex (UK Trademark 英国商标) 珀斯佩有机玻璃;透明压克力;透明塑料 (用作档风玻璃的丙烯树脂);聚二-甲基丙希酸甲脂 Perspex, produced in 1930, is a trade name for a strong transparent (透亮的) plastic material which is often used instead of (取代) glass. It is widely used for watch glasses, advertising signs, domestic baths (家庭用的浴缸), motorboat windscreens (汽车/汽艇的挡风玻璃), aircraft canopies (飞机的座舱罩), and protective shields (保护罩)。 Its chemical name is polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA)。 It is manufactured under other names (亦称): Plexiglas, Lucite, Acrylite (压克力材质), and Rhoplex (in the USA)。 Note: Plexiglass: light-weight transparent thermoplastic polymer, used as a glass substitute. 塑料玻璃(质轻透明的热塑性聚合体,被当成玻璃替用品) Lucite: transparent plastic material used as a substitute for glass 合成树脂(透明的塑料物质,用来作玻璃之代用品)。 aspirin 阿司匹灵。1899 年,拜耳公司以年轻化学家 F. Hoffmann 所命名的 Aspirin 取得注册商标,但是生产 ASA (acetyl salicylic acid) 方法并无专利权。1950 年,Aspirin 已成为世界上最常用的止痛药,因而被列入金氏世界纪录。但 aspirin 早已被泛指任何「止痛药」。 Band-Aid OK 绷。附有消毒纱布的白胶布,原是 Johnson & Johnson(娇生集团)的产品,由于太有名了,反而取代 plastic bandages,成为 OK 绷的通称。 Burberry 英国雨衣风衣 (waterproof coat)。现被用来指高级雨衣。 Burgundy 原指产于法国勃艮第地区的红酒,现泛指产于其它地区类似酒的红葡萄酒。 Chapstick 现在在台湾的便利商店、屈臣氏及药房均可看到此品牌所产的护唇膏。护唇膏原是 lip balm,Chapstick 为其俗称。 Coca-Cola 1886 年,美国乔治亚州亚特兰大 (Atlanta) 的约翰潘伯顿 (John S. Pemberton) 药剂师,以混合糖浆和水等成分,发明了 "Coca-Cola" (可口可乐,此品牌名称是 Frank M. Robinson 创造的)。之后,"Coca-Cola" 便成为可乐的同义词。 escalator 电扶梯。原来自 Otis Elevator Company (奥的斯电梯公司)。现已小写成为「电扶梯」的通称。 Filofax 记事本;高级万用手册。Filofax 原是记事本 (personal organizer, appointment book, memo book) 的品牌名称,现已变成记事本的替代字。 Filofax is a small book in which a record can be kept of telephone numbers, future plans and visits, business meetings, etc. P.S. calendar book 月历的记事本;day planner 日历计事本 Gore-Tex Gore-Tex (原本是一种登山用防水快干的织料) 户外服可抵抗严峻的天候变化袭卷欧美、日本市场,成功地建立其领导地位,已成为户外服的代名词。 granola 原为格兰诺拉麦片,现指任何燕麦片加葡萄干、红糖混合制成的早餐和保健食品。 Half and Half 原是冲调咖啡用的鲜奶油商标。现指 牛奶加奶油调制而成的稀奶油 (half "n half)。 heroin 海洛英(由吗啡制成的烈性麻醉镇痛剂) 又称白粉,属鸦片剂一种。原是商标名。 Hi-Liter 荧光笔。原是 Avery Dennison Corporation 的品牌名,由 highlight 一字变来的。 Hoover 在英文里,「真空吸尘器」为 "vacuum cleaner".Hoover 是第一家将吸尘器量产的公司。在美式英语中,大部分的人都将吸尘器称为 Hoover. Jacuzzi 按摩浴缸。原商标名,是义裔美国人 Candido Jacuzzi (1903-86) 发明的。 Jell-O 是 Kraft 食品公司出产的果冻品牌名,一种掺入各种水果而有色、香、味的餐后甜点,现在泛指所有的果冻甜点。 Kleen Fone 原是商标。现指用于防止灰尘或污垢沾染机器而用的罩子。 Krazy Glue 疯狂快干胶。 linoleum (亚麻) 油地毡。外表涂了一层氧化亚麻仁籽油的帆布地毡。The word derives from Latin lineum, "flax", and oleum, "oil". 1860 年及 1863 年 F. Walton 取得专利。1878 年时因早已家喻户晓,并且是可描述此类产品的字被 Trade Marks Register 注销此一专利名称。 Lycra 莱卡。衣服质料常看到的成份。原是杜邦 DuPont 公司的产品,具有弹性的人造纤维。 Muzak 原是 Muzak 公司的品牌,以有线或无线电由音乐广播公司传送供电梯、餐厅、办公室、电话录音等播放的背景音乐。现泛指所有播送背景音乐的营业性广播系统。 Post-it 原是 3M 公司的产品。现用来指任何便利贴。 Q-Tips 棉花棒原是 cotton swabs.但 Chesebrough-Pond"s Incorporated 公司的品牌太有名,现在成为所有棉花棒的代名词。 Rollerblades 直排轮鞋,用单排的滚轮代替冰刀 (blade) 的轮鞋 (in-line skate)。 Scotch tape 思高牌胶带、是 3M 公司生产的透明胶带。现在一般透明胶带多称为 Scotch tape.3M 公司另发售的卡式录音带也取名为 Scotch tape (司高牌录音带)。 sellotape (塑料)透明胶带。原是为英国的商标名 (UK trademark)。在美国,透明胶带则被称作 Scotch tape,亦是出自商标名。 Styrofoam 保丽龙原是 plastic foam,但现在以 Styrofoam 来指聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料,例如 Styrofoam products are not good for the environment. Vaseline 凡士林。Chese-brough-Pond"s, Inc. 所制造的涂剂、润滑的矿脂。You can grease your bike with some vaseline. Velcro 魔鬼黏。是 Velcro 工业公司的品牌名,多用在运动鞋、凉鞋上,以取代鞋带。它是种尼龙黏扣带,一端有许多尼龙制的小钩,可钩住另一端的绒毛,不易松脱。I like shoes with velcro instead of laces. Walkman 原是 Sony 商标,现指任何随身听。 Wite-Out 修正液。现以 wite-out 代替 correction pen.另一商标字,Liquid Paper 也成为修正液的代名词。 xerox 是全录公司 Xerox Corporation 的商标,现已成为影印的代表。可当作动词「影印」。Xerox 之名据说源自 xerography (静电复印术)一字。 yo-yo 溜溜球。一种玩具,以细绳中穿两个圆木盘或塑料盘,用左右食指拉动,圆盘上下旋转。有趣的是华裔音乐家马友友英文名为 Yo Yo Ma.根据金氏记录,源自 16 世纪时菲律宾丛林战所用的武器名,据说原意为「来吧!来吧!」come-come. zipper 拉链。源自 1920-25 美国所生产的一个厂牌名。 然而,英文词汇中亦有一类的字,其部份构词亦源于品牌名称,例如, McJob 或 McDonaldized job (在麦当劳打工) 已收录在字典里,意指「在快餐店等服务业打工,低薪资、低福利,无须动脑,重复做相同动作的工作」 (a low-paying, non-challenging job with few benefits or opportunities, typically in the service sector.)。
2023-06-13 07:04:251

英语话题作文

  在生活、工作和学习中,大家都接触过作文吧,作文是通过文字来表达一个主题意义的记叙方法。相信很多朋友都对写作文感到非常苦恼吧,下面是我为大家整理的英语话题作文8篇,希望能够帮助到大家。 英语话题作文 篇1   D u want t nw hw t eep in gd health? Let e tell u sething abut eeping health. u shuld exercise ever da and have gd eating habits. u shuld tr t eat a lt f vegetables. u shuld eat fruits and drin il ever da. u shuldn"t drin cffee. u shuldn"t eat t uch un fd, lie chclate. Gd rest is als gd fr ur health. S u shuld sleep nine hurs ever night. Health lifestle helps u t get gd grades. Gd fd and gd rest help u t stud better.   I hpe u all have a health lifestle. 英语话题作文 篇2   用英语介绍你的一日三餐:   Hello, everyone! I don"t like sports, but I like eating very much. I eat a lot food every day. For breakfast, I like milk, eggs and bread a lot . For lunch, I like French fries, chicken, hamburgers and apples. For dinnerr, I like fruits, vegetables and rice.   嗨,大家好!我不喜欢运动,但我很喜欢吃。我每天吃很多食物。早餐,我非常喜欢牛奶,鸡蛋和面包。午餐,我喜欢薯条,鸡肉,汉堡包和苹果。对于晚餐,我喜欢水果,蔬菜和米饭。   以My Day为题写一篇英语短文:   I get up early at six every day. After doing some morning exercises, I read English for twenty minutes. At seven I have breakfast. After breakfast I take my schoolbag and go to school. Our class begins at eight, and we have four classes in the morning. After lunch at 12 o"clock, I take a short rest in the classroom. We have three more classes in the afternoon. After school at five , I go back home. I often help my mother do some housework. Sometimes I watch TV. After dinner, I begin to do my homework. Then I take a shower. I go to bed at nine thirty.   我每天早上六点起床。做了早操后,我读英语20分钟。七点吃早餐。早饭后,我带上我的书包去上学。我们的课在八点开始,早上我们上4节课。12点吃完午饭后,我在教室里稍微休息一下。下午,我们还有3节课。5点放学后,我回家。我经常帮我的妈妈做一些家务。有时候我看电视。晚饭后,我开始做我的作业。然后我淋浴。我九点半上床睡觉。 英语话题作文 篇3   Dear Mayor:   Im a middle school student. Im writing to tell you something aroud us. Nowadays, there are many left-behind children whose parents work away from their hometowns. Most of them are from the coutryside, you know, they have many problem. They are always lonely and stressed out because they are short of their parents love. At the same time, they are easy to make mistakes even do some thing against the laws, because theyre short of their families care.   How to solve their problems? In my eyes, the government can set up a parents school for these children on holidays, you can organize hand-in-hand activity to call on more people to help them. You can also raise money to donate to these children. As the song says:If everyone gives their love, the world will be better. Its very important for us to pay more attention to these children if we want to build a harmonious society. 英语话题作文 篇4    正直诚实(好处)   1、enable honest person to succeed in work and life. (获得成功)   2、to work honestly to attain one"s life goal. (实现人生目标)   3、to enhance reputation of a country.    献爱心(好处、意义):   1、Contributing money and other necessities to people in need is a goal way to express human love. It reflects the sense of social responsibility.   2、It also expresses a feeling from deep with one"s heart.    人生价值   该类别主要包括:创新、 勇气、 奋斗、 勤俭 、高瞻远瞩、 奉献、 浪费、 社会公德 、幸福观 、勇敢 、得与失、 正直诚实、 持之以恒 、拼搏的奥运精神 、读书。   1、To be fair and upright; honest person;   2、economical and simple life; to learn to be frugal;   3、success derives from persistence; Olympic motto, read more books    情感友谊、团队合作、让座 邻里、献爱心   1、show love; provide assistance to others; teamwork and cooperation; selflessly offering help   2、contributing money and other necessities to people who are in great need    交流文化   该类别主要包括:中西方文化、 民族文化、 老外过春节 、老外学书法、 学英语、 城市发展与历史传承。   1、participating in the annual celebration of the Chinese spring festival   2、practicing Chinese calligraphy (书法)   3、cultural exchanges; acquire better understanding of each other;the traditional Chinese culture.   4、pass down culture habit and treasure; absorb and assimilate traditional culture; reserve and spread brilliant diverse culture; be under the threat of extinction; be in great danger   好处:   1、cultural exchanges can enhance international friendship.   2、people can acquire better understanding of each other.   3、can also greatly benefit the countries and stimulate their own social development and culture prosperity.    教育   1、in my opinions, there needs to be a comprehensive renovation in the educational system in which new educational concepts are introduced.   2、only by new teaching methods can we cultivate children into talents and elites who will meet the requirements of our society.    身体健康、锻炼、心理问题、减肥   1、 to develop good health   2、 to keep regular exercise   3、 to make more contributions to the society   4、 to make do with bad diet   5、 to neglect sports and exercise    职业道德及素质类   该类别主要包括:虚假宣传、假冒伪劣产品、排队、鼓掌、文明言行、文明交通、谦虚、宽容、医患矛盾、药品回扣诚信、豆腐渣、家庭作坊卫生、跳槽与商业机密。   1、the sanitation problem of family workshops   2、the promise of one"s own responsibility is like a method of cheating, and is quit against professional morals(职业道德)   3、low-quality products   4、the ignorance of sanitation   5、short of occupational disciplines   6、the false commercial advertising and promotion    家庭关系   该类别主要包括:家庭关系、 养老、 啃老。   Young people are used to relying financially on their families    交通事故   Traffic accidents have long been a problem and are becoming a severe problem   原因:   1、many drivers are forced to drive days and nights   2、a lot of people drive after drinking alcohol    工作就业前途   该类别主要包括:高薪、 加班、技能、学历、自立自强、创业。   1、to display talent and capability;   2、to be of real service to fellowmen and the country;   3、to feel guilty in front of parents and family supporters;   4、to encounter discrimination on the basis of sex or height or even birthplace;   5、to despise jobs of lower social status and less income;   6、to avoid the possibility of working in the rural areas   7、to find (searchhunt) the right career;    环境保护、动植物保护   该类别主要包括:保护森林、水污染、汽车尾气、沙尘暴、温室效应、节约资源、垃圾污染。   1、the exhaustion of resources;   2、pollution from industrial production transform many clean rivers into undrinkable water.   3、the convenience brought by cars, their harmful impact on the atmosphere.   4、garbage output, such as plastics and glass.   5、deforestation Global warming, current greenhouse effect remains out of control   6、human exploitation of natural resources    “问题”学生   该类别主要包括:教育、上网成瘾、上网交友、青少年犯罪、 个人隐私、出国留学、 知识学术欺诈、 望子成龙, 拔苗助长、 应试教育素质教育 、考试作弊 、相互攀比、 名牌、 浪费、 课业负担、 恋爱 、兼职 、富二代、 校园旅游 、教育平等 、独生子女、 农民工子女、 创新 、迷信、 溺爱(spoiled)。   1、To concentrate limited resources on creative talents, or elite;   2、to enhance the quality of population;   3、to promote scientific and technological level;   4、 to prepare one for a better and more meaningful life rather than a job;   5、one-child policy   6、migrant workers(农民工);   7、impartial education opportunities   8、overwhelming homework;   9、quality education(素质教育)   10、a comprehensive renovation    人口增长、 人口质量、养老与老龄化、 性别比例   1、population aging; outdated and abandoned; to improve the living condition of the aging population ; to respect and appreciate the aged; to provide safety and happiness   2、the number of males outweighs that of females;the population growth is almost out of control, the humans to live is increasingly circumscribed. 英语话题作文 篇5    What should we thank?   The thankful great universe provides the environment of existence for us and give us sunlight, air, water and everything in keeping with us existence of space, bring storm to let us accept to toughen for us, bring to us mysterious let us look for. The thankful parents give us the life, make us feel the merriment of the human life, feel the genuine feeling of the human life, feel the comity of the human life, feel happiness of the human life, also feel hardships and pain and sufferings of the human life! The thankful teacher works with diligence and without fatigue everyday of teach, give us knowledge ability, and put on the wing which flies toward the ideal for us. The thankful classmate and friend grow up with us and let us no longer stand alone in the itinerary of life. The thankful our country provides us with free books, dormitory and food. Whenever it is, we should keep a thankful heart towards everything existed. Only thus, can we become a useful man.    【参考译文】    我们应该感恩什么?   感恩宇宙为我们提供生存的"环境,给我们阳光、空气、水和一切与我们保持空间的存在,给我们带来风暴让我们接受坚韧,带给我们神秘让我们寻找。感谢父母给了我们生命,让我们感受到了人类生命的欢乐,感受到人间的真情,感受到了人类生命的礼让,感受到人类生活的幸福,也感到艰辛和人间的痛苦!感恩老师每天勤奋而不疲倦地教授,给我们知识的能力,给我们披上飞向理想的翅膀。感谢同学和朋友与我们一起成长,让我们不再孤独的生活旅程。感谢我们的国家为我们提供免费的书籍,宿舍和食物。无论何时,我们都应该对所有存在的事物心怀感恩的心。只有这样,我们才能成为有用的人。 英语话题作文 篇6   第一段:Asis depicted by the picture, sb is doing sth/sth is happening, showing the importanceof environment. This picture shows the common phenomenon that environmentprotection is becoming increasingly urgent, suggesting the destructive effectshuman beings made on the ecological balance, which is very thought-provoking. (注意,第一段图画描述一定要短,如果只要你以“谈论某某事情”开头,那就在简单描述图画后立即谈论)   第二段:currently,with industry and economy developing rapidly, anincreasing number of people are paying little or no attention to therelationship between human beings and nature. A typical example is waterpollution. There is no denying in saying that, in order to develop industry,the number of various factories and plants is dramatically increasing, which,directly or indirectly, causes serious water waste and water pollution. (本段在分析污染的原因。大家务必学会举例,举例一定要举简单典型的例子,不可以详细描述,以免陷入太深而犯语法错误。)   第三段:It is high time that we took effective andefficient measures to solve the problem reflected by the picture. First andforemost, the administration should make legislations to punish those whopollute environment. Secondly, it is very critical to carry out thoselegislations. It is easier said than done. So carrying out is, to a largedegree, more important then thinking out. Last but not the least, to strengthenthe public awareness of environment protection is necessary. Only by doing so canwe find the way out for the problem of pollution. (本段在谈论解决措施。这一段有些长,大家可以摘抄其中的句子默写背诵)    框架总结(类型:现象+原因+措施):(非常重要)   第一段:Asis depicted by the picture, sb is doing sth/sth is happening, showing theimportance of ( ). This picture shows the common phenomenon that ( ) is becoming increasingly urgent, suggesting thedestructive effects of A on B, which is very thought-provoking.   第二段:currently,with industry and economy developing rapidly, anincreasing number of people are paying little or no attention to( ). A typical example is ( ). There is no denying in saying that, inorder to ( ), the number of ( ) is dramatically increasing, which,directly or indirectly, causes serious ( ).   第三段:It is high time that we took effective andefficient measures to solve the problem reflected by the picture. First andforemost, the 英语话题作文 篇7   Our environment is very important for our lives . We need the fresh air, the clean water and so on . In the past, there were many trees around us ,the air was fresh and the river was clean.But now,people cut down many trees. Air pollution and water polloution are very serious . The environment around us becomes very terrible . We should protect our environment. First, we should plant many trees to keep water. Second , we can ride a bike or walk to the school and work.. Third , we shouldnt throw the dirty water into the river . Fourth, we shouldnt use the plastic bags. Finally, we can ask more people to join us.   【参考译文】   我们的环境对我们的生活很重要。我们需要新鲜的空气,干净的水等等。过去,我们周围有许多树木,空气清新,河水干净,但现在人们砍伐了许多树。空气污染和水污染很严重。我们周围的环境变得非常可怕。我们应该保护我们的环境。首先,我们应该种很多树来保持水分。第二,我们可以骑自行车或步行到学校和工作..第三,我们不应该把脏水丢进河里。第四,我们不应该使用塑料袋。最后,我们可以要求更多的人加入我们。 英语话题作文 篇8    雪灾   去年春节期间,我国大部分地区遭受雪灾,特别是南方,室几十年未遇。公路、铁路、机场都被迫关闭,电网瘫痪,数百万人不能回家过年。部分山区人民生活异常困难,在各级政府的带领下,人民群众、解放军战士英勇抗击雪灾,涌现出大批可歌可泣的英雄事迹。作为一名中学生,你有何感想?有何打算?能不能改变这种状态?   As we know, our country suffered heavy snow last Spring Festival. Everything was covered with heavy snow. It made the buses, trains and planes stop. Millions of people couldn"t go home. Many people suffered trouble. There was no food, water or light in some places. Our government called on people to fight against heavy snow. As a student, I think we should learn from those heroes. We must study hard at school. We should learn all kinds of nowledge to make our motherland stronger, better and richer.
2023-06-13 07:04:351

法语je viens de后面跟阴性国家,直接跟国名吗?我怎么见过je viens de la chine?~求详解

Je viens de, je pars de, j"arrive de Chine ...不要冠词
2023-06-13 07:04:443

请高手翻译

1.广告的另一个同样重要的功能是宣传。我们所拥有的家用物品的知识很大程度上来自于我们所读的广告。2.这个原因实际上是心理作用,以及社会作用。大多数年轻人只是好奇所以开始抽烟: 他们喜欢去体验不让他们去做的事情——吸烟。他们也有在潜意识里感觉到吸烟会使他们表现的更加成熟,野性和精明。手工翻译,拒绝机器。
2023-06-13 07:06:121

请问~~~~为什么整形手术的英文是Plastic operation???

因为Plastic 除了塑料的意思外还有“塑形”的意思。
2023-06-13 07:06:203

瓷胎竹编的简短介绍(英文!)

bamboo over porcelain Bamboo Woven Wares porcelain-bodied bamboo ware 网上搜到了以上三种译法,我认为最后一种最准确。It is a kind of handcraft with porcelain body inside and baboo knitted outside. Also it is a home decoration if you"d like to put on shelf or table.
2023-06-13 07:06:312

翻译这句话

这个词来源于事实层叠样式表在多个不同层次,可以应用到相同的网页定义继承从一个水平到下一个。
2023-06-13 07:06:523

请高手翻译成英语

This aticle analyzes step by step that derives the thinking of the reform in education of sports education of university undergraduate course of our country through knowledge, idea,educational idea ,physical educational idea combined with practice and experiments.
2023-06-13 07:06:592

W8BEN表格与TAXPAYER ID

如果受益方是公司,不是个人,那part II的第九条该选哪个呢? a 中是指resident, 公司好像不算吧?请大家赐教!
2023-06-13 07:07:093

翻译英语,请高手进

1.Pearl River is the biggest river in South China and also the third longest river in China,including three water systems :West River,North River and East River.2.Pearl River ,at the length of 2400 km or so,flows through six provinces including Yunnan,Guizhou,Guangdong,Guangxi,Hunan and Jiangxi.3. Most part of Pearl River is subtropical with excellant natural and human conditions in the coastal areas.4.Pearl River derives from the Lingnan culture and plays an important role in Chinese culture history.
2023-06-13 07:07:172

谁能帮我翻译

希望你能喜欢.What are Asset-Backed Securities||资产支持的安全是什么? Asset-backed securities, called ABS, are bonds or notes backed by financial assets||财务资产的回来的被称为 ABS, 是束缚的资产支持的安全或笔记. Typically these assets consist of receivables other than mortgage loans,1 such as credit card receivables, auto loans, manufactured-housing contracts and home-equity loans||典型地这些资产除了抵押贷款贷款之外有应收帐款,1 如此的如信用卡应收帐款 , 汽车贷款, 制造-住屋契约和家-公正贷款. ABS differ from most other kinds of bonds in that their creditworthiness (which is at the triple-A level for more than 90% of outstanding issues) derives from sources other than the paying ability of the originator of the underlying assets||ABS 在他们的 creditworthiness(在三倍之数是-一个水平对于超过 90% 的杰出议题) 起源于在下面资产的创始人的支付能力之外的来源上不同于大多数的其他类型的束缚. Financial institutions that originate loans—including banks, credit card providers, auto finance companies and consumer finance companies—turn their loans into marketable securities through a process known as securitization||开始包括贷款的银行,信用卡提供者, 汽车融资公司和消费者的财务的机构供给公司经费-透过一个已知的程序将他们的贷款变成可销售的安全如 securitization. The loan originators are commonly referred to as the issuers of ABS, but in fact they are the sponsors, not the direct issuers, of these securities||贷款创始人被普遍称为 ABS 的发行者,但是事实上他们是赞助者而不是直接的发行者, 这些安全. These financial institutions sell pools of loans to a special-purpose vehicle (SPV), whose sole function is to buy such assets in order to securitize them.2 The SPV, which is usually a corporation, then sells them to a trust||这些财务的机构卖贷款的池给一辆特别-目的车辆 (SPV) ,功能将买在次序的如此的资产给 securitize 他们脚掌。2 通常是公司的 SPV 然后卖他们给信赖||通常是公司的 SPV 然后卖他们给信赖. The trust repackages the loans as interest-bearing securities and actually issues them||信赖再包装贷款当举止兴趣的安全而且实际上发行他们. The “true sale” of the loans by the sponsor to the SPV provides “bankruptcy remoteness,” insulating the trust from the sponsor||对 SPV 的赞助者的贷款的 " 真实的售卖 " 提供使来自赞助者的信赖绝缘的 "破产远离 ,". The securities, which are sold to investors by the investment banks that underwrite them, are “credit-enhanced” with one or more forms of extra protection—whether internal, external or both||被签名于下他们的投资银行卖到投资者的安全是 " 信用 - 可提高的 " 由于一或较多形式的额外的保护-是否内在的,外部的或两者的. (See “Credit Enhancement,” on page||在页上见到 "信用提高 ," 11.) ABS constitute a relatively new but fast-growing segment of the debt market||ABS 构成债务市场的一个相对新的但是斋戒-成长片段. The first ABS were issued in 1985; in that year, the market for publicly offered ABS issues was $1.2 billion||第一 ABS 在 1985 年被发行; 在那年中, 给公然地提供的 ABS 议题的市场是十二亿元. In 2003, issuance totaled a new record of $479.4 billion||在 2003 年, 总计一笔四千七百九十四亿元的新记录的发行. This booklet primarily addresses publicly issued ABS, although the growing private-issue ABS market is briefly mentioned||这一本小册子主要地公然地演说发行 ABS,虽然成长的二等兵-议题的 ABS 市场简短地被提到. It is estimated that a total of over $2.6 trillion of ABS were issued from 1985 through||它被估计总数为上面的 ABS 中的 $2.6 兆被发行从 1985 穿越 2003. 1 Securities backed by first mortgages, although the most common ABS, are considered a separate investment category and are therefore not included in this guide||藉着第一个抵押贷款回来的安全, 虽然最通常的 ABS, 被视为一个分开的投资种类和是因此不在这一个引导者包含了. They are discussed in detail in The Bond Market Association"s Investor"s Guide to Mortgage Securities||他们在庞德被详细地讨论在市场上销售协会的投资者关于的指南抵押安全. 2 Certain types of financial institutions, such as banks, may sell their loans directly to a trust that issues ABS, since the intermediate sale to an SPV is not needed to achieve bankruptcy remoteness||像银行这样的财务机构的特定的类型,可能直接地对发行 ABS 的信赖卖他们的贷款,因为 SPV 的中间售卖没被需要达成破产远离. (See "Special-Purpose Vehicle and the Rating," on page 10.)
2023-06-13 07:07:271

sieve和sift有什么区别?sieve和sifter又有什么区别?

sieve:n. 滤网; [粮食][矿] 筛子; 不能保守秘密的人,嘴不严的人; v. 筛,筛选; 滤; sift:v. 筛(面粉、沙子等);细查;详审;sifter:n.(用于筛撒粉状食物的) 筛具,撒粉器; 滤器; 罗圈; 罗;
2023-06-13 07:07:363

letter jacket

A Letter Jacket is a jacket traditionally worn by high school and college students in the United States to represent school and team pride. It is usually made of wool and leather, with the wearer"s name stitched on the breast, and the sport(s) and/or activities(s) in which the wearer participates stitched on one arm. Letter jackets are usually produced in the school colors. The letter jacket derives its name from the letter or letters on its left breast, which are almost always the initials of the high school or college the jacket came from. For example, a letter jacket from Jersey High School would have a large J on the left breast. Letterman Jackets are also known as "Varsity Jackets" in some places. 如果你经常看美国的校园剧的话,应该可以看到,美国校园,尤其是高中或大学校园里面,一些团队经常会自己制作夹克衫。例如棒球队的夹克衫。这种夹克衫通常是由羊毛和皮革制成,在胸口缝有字母,字母一般是学校名字的缩写。颜色的话通常是学校所象征的颜色。
2023-06-13 07:07:441

英语介绍人力资源相关知识

http://www.google.cn/search?hl=zh-CN&q=human+resource&meta=&aq=f希望可以帮到你
2023-06-13 07:07:543

电驴下载是什么??

分类: 娱乐休闲 >> 电影 问题描述: 电驴下载是怎么回事???BT下载和电驴下载哪种下载方式好用??? 解析: 电驴”,英文名叫eDonkey,是一类P2P下载工具,和其它P2P工具比起来,网上可供“电驴”下载的资源更多,下载速度更快 。与传统下载工具不同的是:“电驴”不是在集中的服务器上等待用户端来下载,而是分散在所有“电驴”用户的硬盘上。每个“电驴”用户都可以从“电驴”用户电脑里下载文件,同时可以把自己的文件共享给任何人。
2023-06-13 06:59:071

数据通信接入技术有哪些

一、基于双绞线的ADSL技术 非对称数字用户线系统(ADSL)是充分利用现有电话网络的双绞线资源,实现高速、高带宽的数据接入的一种技术。ADSL是DSL的一种非对称版本,它采用FDM(频分复用)技术和DMT调制技术,在保证不影响正常电话使用的前提下,利用原有的电话双绞线进行高速数据传输。 从实际的数据组网形式上看,ADSL所起的作用类似于窄带的拨号Modem,担负着数据的传送功能。按照OSI七层模型的划分标准,ADSL的功能从理论上应该属于七层模型的物理层。它主要实现信号的调制、提供接口类型等一系列底层的电气特性。同样,ADSL的宽带接入仍然遵循数据通信的对等层通信原则,在用户侧对上层数据进行封装后,在网络侧的同一层上进行开封。因此,要实现ADSL的各种宽带接入,在网络侧也必须有相应的网络设备相结合。 ADSL的接入模型主要由中央交换局端模块和远端模块组成,中央交换局端模块包括中心ADSL Modem 和接入多路复用系统DSLAM,,远端模块由用户ADSL Modem和滤波器组成。 ADSL能够向终端用户提供8Mbps的下行传输速率和1Mbps的上行速率,比传统的28.8Kbps模拟调制解调器将近快200倍,这也是传输速率达128Kbps的ISDN(综合业务数据网)所无法比拟的。与电缆调制解调器(Cable Modem)相比,ADSL具有独特的优势是:它是针对单一电话线路用户的专线服务,而电缆调制解调器则要求一个系统内的众多用户分享同一带宽。尽管电缆调制解调器的下行速率比ADSL高,但考虑到将来会有越来越多的用户在同一时间上网,电缆调制解调器的性能将大大下降。另外,电缆调制解调器的上行速率通常低于ADSL。 不容忽视的是,目前,全世界有将近7.5亿铜制电话线用户,而享有电缆调制解调器服务的家庭只有1200万。ADSL无须改动现有铜缆网络设施就能提供宽带业务,由于技术成熟,产量大幅上升,ADSL已开始进入大力发展阶段。 目前,众多ADSL厂商在技术实现上,普遍将先进的ATM服务服务质量保证技术融入到ADSL设备中,DSLAM(ADSL的用户集中器)的ATM功能的引入,不仅提高了整个ADSL接入的总体性能,为每一用户提供了可靠的接入带宽,为ADSL星形组网方式提供了强有力的支撑,而且完成了与ATM接口的无缝互联,实现了与ATM骨干网的完美结合。 二、基于HFC网的Cable Modem技术 基于HFC网(光纤和同轴电缆混合网)的Cable Modem技术是宽带接入技术中最先成熟和进入市场的,其巨大的带宽和相对经济性使其对有线电视网络公司和新成立的电信公司很具吸引力。 Cable Modem的通信和普通Modem一样,是数据信号在模拟信道上交互传输的过程,但也存在差异,普通Modem的传输介质在用户与访问服务器之间是独立的,即用户独享传输介质,而Cable Modem的传输介质是HFC网,将数据信号调制到某个传输带宽与有线电视信号共享介质;另外,Cable Modem的结构较普通Modem复杂,它由调制解调器、调谐器、加/解密模块、桥接器、网络接口卡、以太网集线器等组成,它无须拨号上网,不占用电话线,可提供随时在线连接的全天候服务。 目前Cable Modem产品有欧、美两大标准体系,DOCSIS是北美标准,DVB/DAVIC是欧洲标准。 欧、美两大标准体系的频道划分、频道带宽及信道参数等方面的规定,都存在较大差异,因而互不兼容。北美标准是基于IP的数据传输系统,侧重于对系统接口的规范,具有灵活的高速数据传输优势;欧洲标准是基于ATM的数据传输系统,侧重于DVB交互信道的规范,具有实时视频传输优势。从目前情况看,兼容欧洲标准的Euro DOCSIS1.1标准前景看好,我国信息产业部——CM技术要求(征求意见稿)类似于这一标准。 Cable Modem的工作过程是:以DOCSIS标准为例,Cable Modem的技术实现一般是从87 MHZ—860MHZ电视频道中分离出一条6MHZ的信道用于下行传送数据。通常下行数据采用64QAM(正交调幅)调制方式或256QAM调制方式。上行数据一般通过5 MHZ—65 MHZ之间的一段频谱进行传送,为了有效抑制上行噪音积累,一般选用QPSK调制(QPSK比64QAM更适合噪音环境,但速率较低)。CMTS(Cable Modem的前端设备)与 CM(Cable Modem)的通信过程为:CMTS从外界网络接收的数据帧封装在MPEG—TS帧中,通过下行数据调制(频带调制)后与有线电视模拟信号混合输出RF信号到HFC网络,CMTS同时接收上行接收机输出的信号,并将数据信号转换成以太网帧给数据转换模块。用户端的Cable Modem的基本功能就是将用户计算机输出的上行数字信号调制成5 —65 MHZ射频信号进入HFC网的上行通道,同时,CM还将下行的RF信号解调为数字信号送给用户计算机。 Cable Modem的前端设备CMTS采用10Base—T,100Base—T等接口通过交换型HUB与外界设备相联,通过路由器与Internet连接,或者可以直接联到本地服务器,享受本地业务。CM(Cable Modem)是用户端设备,放在用户的家中,通过10Base—T接口,与用户计算机相联。 三、基于五类线的以太网接入技术 从二十世纪八十年代开始以太网就成为最普遍采用的网络技术,根据IDC的统计,以太网的端口数约为所有网络端口数的85%。1998年以太网卡的销售是4800万端口,而令牌网、FDDI网和ATM等网卡的销售量总共才是500万端口,只是整个销售量的10%。而以太网的这种优势仍然有继续保持下去的势头。 传统以太网技术不属于接入网范畴,而属于用户驻地网(CPN)领域。然而其应用领域却正在向包括接入网在内的其它公用网领域扩展。历史上,对于企事业用户,以太网技术一直是最流行的方法,利用以太网作为接入手段的主要原因是:(1)以太网已有巨大的网络基础和长期的经验知识;(2)目前所有流行的操作系统和应用都与以太网兼容;(3)性能价格比好、可扩展性强、容易安装开通以及可靠性高;(4)以太网接入方式与IP网很适应,同时以太网技术已有重大突破,容量分为10/100/1000Mb/s三级,可按需升级,10Gb/s以太网系统也即将问世。 基于以太网技术的宽带接入网由局侧设备和用户侧设备组成。局侧设备一般位于小区内,用户侧设备一般位于居民楼内;或者局侧设备位于商业大楼内,而用户侧设备位于楼层内。局侧设备提供与IP骨干网的接口,用户侧设备提供与用户终端计算机相接的10/100BASE-T接口。局侧设备具有汇聚用户侧设备网管信息的功能。 宽带以太网接入技术具有强大的网管功能。与其它接入网技术一样,能进行配置管理、性能管理、故障管理和安全管理;还可以向计费系统提供丰富的计费信息,使计费系统能够按信息量、按连接时长或包月制等计费方式。 基于五类线的高速以太网接入无疑是一种较好的选择方式。它特别适合密集型的居住环境,非常适合中国国情。因为中国居民的居住情况不象西方发达国家,个人用户居住分散,中国住户大多集中居住,这一点尤其适合发展光纤到小区,再以快速以太网连接到户的接入方式。在局域网中IP协议都是运行在以太网上,即IP包直接封装在以太网帧中,以太网协议是目前与IP配合最好的协议之一。以太网接入手段已成为宽带接入的新潮流,它将快速进入家庭。目前大部分的商业大楼和新建住宅楼都进行了综合布线,布放了5类UTP(非屏蔽双绞线),将以太网插口布到了桌边。以太网接入能给每个用户提供10Mb/s或100Mb/s的接入速率,它拥有的带宽是其它方式的几倍或者几十倍。完全能满足用户对带宽接入的需要。ADSL虽然比56K速度快,但与以太网相比,还有很大差距,它只是人们迈向宽带过程中的一个过渡技术。ADSL和Cable Modem的费用都很高,造价和成本平均每一户将超过1000元。而以太网每户费用在几百元左右。所以以太网接入方式,在性能价格比上既适合中国国情,又符合网络未来发展趋势。在商业大楼和新建高档住宅楼,以太网接入将会是最有前途的宽带接入手段。 四、光纤接入技术 光纤通信具有通信容量大、质量高、性能稳定、防电磁干扰、保密性强等优点。在干线通信中,光纤扮演着重要角色,在接入网中,光纤接入也将成为发展的重点。光纤接入网指的是接入网中的传输媒质为光纤的接入网。光纤接入网从技术上可分为两大类:即有源光网络(AON,Active Optical Network)和无源光网络(PON,Passive OpticaOptical Network)。有源光网络又可分为基于SDH的AON和基于PDH的AON,本文只讨论SDH(同步光网络)系统。 (1)接入网用SDH系统 有源光网络的局端设备(CE) 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APON能否大量应用的一个重要因素是价格问题。目前第一代的实际APON产品的业务供给能力有限,成本过高,其市场前景由于ATM在全球范围内的受挫而不确定,但其技术优势是明显的。特别是综合考虑运行维护成本,在新建地区,高度竞争的地区或需要替代旧铜缆系统的地区,此时敷设PON系统,无论是FTTC,还是FTTB方式都是一种有远见的选择。在未来几年能否将性能价格比改进到市场能够接受的水平是APON技术生存和发展的关键。 光纤接入技术与其他接入技术(如铜双绞线、同轴电缆、五类线、无线等)相比,最大优势在于可用带宽大,而且还有巨大潜力可以开发,在这方面其他接入技术根本无法与其相比。光纤接入网还有传输质量好、传输距离长、抗干扰能力强、网络可靠性高、节约管道资源等特点。另外,SDH和APON设备的标准化程度都比较高,有利于降低生产和运行维护成本。 当然,与其他接入技术相比,光纤接入网也存在一定的劣势。最大的问题是成本还比较高。尤其是光节点离用户越近,每个用户分摊的接入设备成本就越高。另外,与无线接入相比,光纤接入网还需要管道资源。这也是很多新兴运营商看好光纤接入技术,但又不得不选择无线接入技术的原因。 根据光网络单元的位置,光纤接入方式可分为如下几种:FTTR(光纤到远端接点); FTTB(光纤到大楼);FTTC(光纤到路边);FTTZ(光纤到小区);FTTH(光纤到用户)。光网络单元具有光/电转换、用户信息分接和复接,以及向用户终端馈电和信令转换等功能。当用户终端为模拟终端时,光网络单元与用户终端之间还有数模和模数的转换器。 目前,无论是电信网的核心部分还是CATV(有线电视)网的骨干部分都向着高速、高带宽的方向发展。网络传输的业务种类会越来越多,带宽的需求越来越宽,交互性会越来越强,显然网络的瓶颈部分——接入网也将向着同样的方向发展,只有这样,才能实现网络的现代化和宽带化。
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