英语四级

这是我们老师给我们总结的短语，应该没问题，呵呵，希望对你有所帮助1. at the thought of一想到…　　2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论　　3. at will 随心所欲　　4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 　　5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解　　6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,　　7. of one"s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地　　8. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one"s accord with 同….不一致　　9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地　　10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据　　11. on one"s own account 　　1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益　　2) (=at one"s own risk) 自行负责　　3) (=by oneself)依靠自己　　12. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去　　13. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由) 　　14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.　　15. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.　　16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)　　17. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告　　18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于. 　　19. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉　　20. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理　　21. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于　　22. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)　　23. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之　　24. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外　　25. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循　　26. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的　　27. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;　　28. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地.　　29. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.　　30. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.　　31. have an advantage over 胜过.　　have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件　　have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事　　32. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.　　33. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意　　34. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致　　35. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前.　　36. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.　　37. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.　　38. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计　　39. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.　　40. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到.　　41. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.　　42. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责.　　43. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.　　44. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for　　45. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉　　46. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力　　47. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to 适用.　　48. apply to 与…有关;适用　　49. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准 50. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.　　51. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…　　52. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);　　53. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻　　54. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信.　　55. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结　　56. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…　　57. attend to (=give one"s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料　　58. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法　　59. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果　　60. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均　　61. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.　　62. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面　　63. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one"s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起.　　64. at one"s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one"s back 有…支持, 有…作后台　　65. turn one"s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃　　66. behind one"s back 背着某人(说坏话)　　67. be based on / upon 基于　　68. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上　　69. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢　　70. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)　　71. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义　　72. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.　　73. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.　　74. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)　　75. for the better 好转　　76. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.　　77. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生　　78. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上　　79. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)　　80. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机 　　81. boast of (or about) 吹嘘　　82. out of breath 喘不过气来　　83. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之　　84. in bulk 成批地,不散装的　　85. take the floor 起立发言　　86. on business 出差办事.　　87. be busy with sth.于某事。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事　　88. last but one 倒数第二.　　89. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设　　90. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买　　91. be capable of 能够, 有能力 　　be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的　　92. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何 　　93. in case (=for fear that) 万一; 　　94. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一，in the case of 至于…, 就…而言　　95. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)　　96. be cautious of 谨防　　97. center one"s attention on(=focus one"s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上　　98. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定.　　99. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地　　100. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然

对于考英语四级的朋友来说，英语作文这一块是高分题，只有把握好了才能得分。以下是我收集的四级英语作文范文，欢迎阅读参考!希望对大家有帮助。 英语四级作文范文 第一篇 On June 14, Friday, a volunteer activity where many students took an active part in visiting the local Nursing House was organized by the Student Union and it turns out to be a big success. The activity was aimed at encouraging students to visit the elderly at the Nursing House and help elderly people deal with their troubles both physical and psychological. Many students volunteered to participate in this good deed and were engaged in helping the elderly here out by making their meals, washing their clothes and chatting with them. When asked about those volunteers" feelings about such an experience, all of them responded with a smile, saying “what a wonderful practice and I really appreciate this experience, for it makes me learn to care more for others in need.” All in all, the activity turns out to be a success not only for the visited elderly but for those students involved. 第二篇 A volunteer activity was organized by the Student Union in our University on 5th June last week. The activity was designed to visit and help the elderly people in the neighborhood. Twenty students actively took part in the activity and contributed to giving care and love to the elderly. They helped to clean up the houses and chatted with the senior people in the morning. In addition, they played games with the elderly people and delivered a series of art programs to the welcoming seniors. This volunteer activity is meaningful and valuable. With the activity, we can cultivate mutual trust, understanding and good relationship between us and the elderly. The society and family must give priority to helping the elderly, which is indispensable for not only their mental and physical health but also for the long-term development of the society. 第三篇 Sample: Moral Building on Campus Recently, if you search the internet or other media, you would see reports on demoralization now and then. Universities are no exception. These demoralization shows in the following aspects: theft, lack of credibility, cheating in examinations, plagiarism in papers, improper interaction with the opposite sex etc. In sum, moral building on campus is of critical importance in students" all-round development. On one hand, this requires the universities to attach great importance to natural environment planning and building. A good campus environment plays an active role in cultivating students" ideology and moral education. On the other hand, the staff in the university should find the best in both Chinese and Western culture to educate the students. Students can learn important lessons from Western cultures, adding to our profound morality. We, as students in the university, should be aware of the importance of moral building. We should do something to support the moral building work, starting from little things around us. Students Union should organize some activities for students to take part in, highlighting the importance of moral building. 第四篇 Ideals Everyone has his ideals. A businessman wishes to make greater profit; a farmer expects plumper harvests; a student tries to learn more and better. And However, one should be sensible about whether his ideal is well founded or not. If it is, one has to plan and work hard for its realization. Effort, skill and persistence are all necessary. And very often, one has to get help from others, including advice and support in one form or another. My ideal is to become a doctor. It is said that the field of medicine is a well-paid profession, but I take it as a lofty profession entrusted with saving people"s lives. To realize my ideal I have concentrated on laboratory work to develop the analytical skills necessary to become a qualified doctor. 第五篇 Fast Food Fast food is becoming more and more popular in China, especially among children and teenagers. Today, nothing is more representative of the fast pace of modern society than fast food. There are several reasons for its popularity. First, it is quick and convenient. Go into a fast food restaurant, and your food will be ready in a minute. You can satisfy your hunger instantly. Precious time won"t be wasted in waiting-in-line to order or waiting at your table for your food to arrive. Second, its popularity is also attributed to the clean food, the excellent service and the comfortable environment of the fast food restaurant. However, I think that fast food isn"t healthy enough because it does not compose a balanced diet and is low in nutrition. Doctors suggest that people should avoid eating too much fast food. Although home cooking is time-consuming and following washing-u p tiresome, it offers healthy and delicious meals your body likes and needs. 英语四级作文必背万能句子 一、用于作文开头的万能模板 1、Many people insist that... 很多人(坚持)认为…… 这句话乍看没亮点，但将众人皆知的"think"换为"insist"有没有觉得高大上了许多? 2、With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that... 随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为…… 这个可是我当年的"杀手锏"啊，虽谈不上洋气，但正确率百分百啊，还超好记! 3、A lot of people seem to think that... 很多人似乎认为…… "think"终于闪亮登场，但"seem to"为整个句子增添了点婉转之感，这种客观的方式貌似较受老外(尤其腐国人)喜爱。 二、引出不同观点的万能模板 1、People"s views on... vary from person to person. Some hold that... . However, others believe that.... 人们对……的观点因人而异。有些人认为.....然而其他人却认为…… 看这个长度就已然鹤立鸡群。其实，也是一个蛮简单也好记的模板。 2、Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person. 人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异。 乍一看，跟上句的开头神似，其实就是省略掉了"people"s"，不仅清爽而且好像高端了一些。 3、People may have different opinions on... 人们对……可能会有不同的见解。 又是一个婉转的句子，展示其客观性。 4、There are different opinions among people as to... 关于……人们的观点大不相同。 "different"虽拉低了水准，但"as to"又拯救了回来。 5、Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure). 对(失败)人们的态度各不相同。 这句话貌似亮点不多，顶多一个"hold"，但也是安全牌，容易理解。 三、得出最终结论的万能模板 1、Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that... 把所有这些因素加以考虑，我们自然会得出结论…… 很完全的答法，"take sth into consideration"短语的应用，加分。 2、Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that... 考虑所有这些因素，我们可能会得出合理的结论…… "Take into account sth"短语似乎又比上句的"take sth into consideration"提升了一个层次。 3、Hence/Therefore, we"d better come to the conclusion that... 因此，自然我们得出以下结论。。。 "Hence"一词用在文章中大气吧，但别平时口语中用，否则即使老外也用一种看老古董的眼神看你。。。 再特意提一句："we"d better"在这里不是“不得不”或“最好”的意思，而是一种自然而然，水到渠成的得出结论。 4、There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits. 毫无疑问，跳槽有优点也有缺点。 短语"there is no doubt that"上线，同时运用我们的老朋友"as well as"增加看点。 5、All in all, we cannot live without... But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise. 总之，我们没有……是无法生活的。但同时，我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题。 这句话一般用于作文结尾，属万能句式，句式较为简单，方便操作。

　考点归纳：影响　　It is easier to negotiate initial salary requirement because once you are inside，the organizational constraints influence wage increases.　　英语四级译文:　　洽谈起薪的要求相对更容易一些，因为一旦你进入了某一公司，公司的约束就会影响工资的增长。　　四级词汇讲解:　　本句的主干是It is easier to negotiate initial salary requirement。 because后为原因状语从句，其中，once you are inside为原因状语从句中的时间状语从句。　　negotiate意为“谈判;协商”。如:　　In a system of collective bargaining，the workers as a group negotiate with the managers ofthe company.在劳资集体谈判制度下，工人们联合起来同公司经理进行谈判。　　constraint意为“约束”。如:　　After the first excitement, she was soon tired of the constraint of military life，最初的兴奋过后，她很快厌倦了军队生活的约束。　　英语四级考点归纳:　　本句中的influence作动词，意为“影响”。此外，它也可以作名词，含义与effect和result相近，三者的区别在于:　　※ effect是由某种原因所产生的结果，并且结果和原因的关系是马上可以看到的。如:　　1) The drug has had an immediate effect on the patient.此药立刻对病人产生了效果。　　2) I can certainly feel the effects of too many late nights.我当然能感觉到熬夜太多产生的影响。　　※ result也是由某种原因所产生的结果;虽然结果和原因关系密切，但是最后才能显示出来。如:　　His limp is the result of a car accident last year.他的跛足是去年一次车祸所致。　　※ influence所表示的影响暗示着抽象的力量，有时也包含着“诱使”的意思。如:　　What exactly is the influence of television on children?电视对儿童究竟有什么影响?

中国特色社会主义事业是面向未来的事业，需要一代又一代有志青年接续奋斗。广大青年要积极响应党的号召，树立正确的世界观、人生观、价值观，永远热爱我们伟大的祖国

　　【求职信】： 　　Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter applying for a position of a company. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese： 　　1、申请职位，2、简要介绍自己的情况，3、期待回信。 　　【参考范文】： 　　Dear Sir or Madam, 　　I am senior from the Department of Business Administration of Beijing University. I am writing the letter in purpose of applying for admission into your esteemed institution/your recently advertised position for a staff member. 　　I am sure that I am qualified for it. First, enclosed with this letter is my resume, which further details my previous academic qualifications and work experience. Second, not only do my qualifications and experience make me a perfect candidate for it, my cheerful personality is well suited to studying in your prestigious university/working as a staff member. Last, my hobbies include sports and music. 　　Words fail me when I try to express my heartfelt gratitude to the help you rendered me. Your prompt and favorable attention to my inquiry would be highly appreciated.

【 #四六级考试# 导语】祝愿天下所有考生开心度过四级考试。祝福你们旗开得胜，取得美好佳绩。平心对待四级考试，你们是最棒的!仁慈的上帝会祝福你们的，相信自己，一定能行! 为大家准备了以下内容，希望对大家有帮助。 1.2021年下半年英语四级语法用法辨析 　　how与what搭配区别与惯用法 　　在英语学习中，how与what是很常用的，在许多情况下，两者用法极为相似，只是句型结构稍有不同。 　　在许多情况下，两者用法极为相似，只是句型结构稍有不同： 　　1. 两者均可用来引出感叹句，how用于修饰形容词、副词或动词，而 what 用于修饰名词。如： 　　How difficult it is! 它是多难啊! 　　How well he plays the violin. 他的小提琴拉得真好! 　　How they cried! 他们哭得多厉害! 　　What a clever boy he is! 他真是个聪明的孩子! 　　【注】有时也说 How clever a boy he is! 但不是很常见。 　　2. 在询问看法时，以下两句型同义，注意搭配的动词不同: 　　你觉得这部电影怎么样? 　　正：How do you like the film? 　　正：What do you think of the film? 　　3. 在询问天气时，以下两类句型同义，但句型结构不同： 　　今天天气怎么样? 　　正：How is the weather today? 　　正：What is the weather like today? 　　4. 询问某人或事物的暂时现象通常用 how;询问某人或事物的持久特征通常用 what……like。如： 　　How"s work these days? 近来工作情况如何? 　　A：What"s your mother like? 你母亲是怎样一个人? 　　B：She is a very nice person. 她这个人非常好。 　　5. 询问某人的健康情况时用 how, 询问某人职业时用 what。如： 　　A：How is your mother? 你母亲好吗? 　　B：She is very well. 她很好。 　　A：What"s your father? 你父亲是干什么的? 　　B：He"s a doctor. 当医生的。 　　6. 表示“如何(说)”，用 how 和 what 均可，但搭配不同。如： 　　它用英语怎么说? 　　正：How do you say it in English? 　　正：What do you call it in English? 　　7. 在询问“长短”“宽窄”“高低”“多少”等意义时，以下两类句型同义，用 what 比用 what 更正式。如： 　　你多大年纪? 　　正：How old are you? 　　正：What"s your age? 　　这河有多宽? 　　正：How wide is the river? 　　正：What"s the width of the river? 　　这个村子有多少人口? 　　正：How many people are there in this village? 　　正：What is the population of of the village? 　　8. 有个别情况，两者都可用，结构一样，含义一样。如： 　　How [What] about Friday? 星期五怎么样? 　　How [What] about having a rest? 休息一会儿怎么样? 　　How [What] do you mean? 你是什么意思?你设了圈套! 2.2021年下半年英语四级语法用法辨析 　　arrange的用法 　　arrange表示“安排某人做某事”，不能用 arrange sb to do sth, 而应用 arrange for sb to do sth (此时的 arrange 为不及物动词)。 　　①用作及物动词。如： 　　a) 用名词或代词作宾语。如： 　　We will arrange everything. 你们会安排好一切的。 　　I"ve arranged a taxi for you. 我已为你们安排了一辆出租车。 　　有时用于被动语态。如： 　　It is all arranged. 这事全都安排好了。 　　b) 用不定式作宾语。如： 　　They arranged to start early. 他们计划一早出发。arrange的用法 　　I"ve arranged to see them tonight. 我已安排今晚同他们见面。 　　We still have to arrange how (when) to go there. 我们还得安排如何(何时)去那儿。 　　表示“安排某人做某事”，不能用 arrange sb to do sth, 而应用 arrange for sb to do sth (此时的 arrange 为不及物动词)。 　　c) 用 that 从句作宾语(从句多用虚拟语气)。如： 　　We have arranged that she (should) look after the children. 我们已安排她照看孩子。 　　They arranged that the meeting (should) be put off to Saturday. 他们安排把会议推迟到星期六。 　　d) 不接双宾语。如： 　　请给我们安排一次与工人的会见。 　　正：Please arrange an interview with the workers for us. 　　误：Please arrange us an interview with the workers. 　　②用作不及物动词(注意与介词的有用搭配)。如： 　　We must arrange about that. 我们须对此事作出安排。 　　Call up and arrange (for)a taxi，please. 请打电话安排一辆出租车。 　　Let"s go and arrange with them about it. 我们去和他们把这事安排一下。 　　Let"s try and arrange so that we can get there in time. 我们设法安排一下，以便能及时赶到。 　　1.用作不及物动词时，还通常用于 arrange for sb (sth) to do sth(此类句型中的介词 for 不能省略)。如： 　　He"s arranged for me to attend the meeting. 他已安排我去参加会议。 　　We have arranged for the car to come at nine. 我们已安排好让汽车9点钟来。 　　比较以下同义句型。如： 　　我们安排把会议推迟一周后召开。 　　正：We arranged for the meeting to be put off for a week. 　　正：We arranged that the meeting (should) be put off for a week. 　　2. 表示“整理”、“排列”，是及物动词。如 　　They were arranged in kinds (years, size). 他们是按种类(年代，大小)排列的。 1.2021年下半年英语四级语法用法辨析 　　英语四级语法用法辨析：Prepare的用法及搭配详解 　　(1)prepare sb. for / to do sth.使某人对……作好准备 　　The teacher are preparing the students for the final examination.老师们正让学生准备期末考试。 　　The mother prepared her son to go to preschool.妈妈让儿子准备好去学前班。 　　(2)prepare sb. sth.为某人准备…… 　　The host and hostress prepared us a delicious meal.主人为我们准备好美味佳肴。 　　(3)prepare sth. for + n. / v.-ing.(动名词)准备……，为……做准备 　　The peasants are preparing the ground for planting.农民们正在为栽种准备耕地。 　　(4)sb. prepare for sth. / to do sth.某人准备做…… 　　The students are busy preparing for the college entrance examination.学生们正忙着准备考大学。 　　(5)be prepared for…为……准备，对……作好了准备，表示结果 　　The students are well prepared for the sports meeting.学生们为运动会做了充分准备。Prepare的用法及搭配详解 　　They were not prepared for the attack at all.他们根本没有预料到这次袭击。 　　(6)be prepared to do sth.准备好……，愿意 　　Always be prepared to answer questions in class.课堂上要时刻准备回答问题。 　　(7)be prepared against防备

应对英语四级考试的时候，由于考试时间是有限定的，所以合理安排好做题时间很重要。掌握一些四级作文模板，可以更高效的写出文章。下面是关于英语四级作文通用万能模板，大家可以作为学习的参考。1.Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that....1.随着社会的不断发展，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便是____________。2.As to whether it is a blessing or a curse, however, people take different attitudes.2.然而，对于此类问题，人们持不同的看法。(Hold different attitudes 持不同的看;Come up with different attitudes 有不同的看法)3.As society develops, people are attaching much importance to....3.随着社会的发展，人们开始关注............4.People are attaching more and more importance to the interview during job hunting4.求职的过程中，人们慢慢意识到面试的重要性。5.As to whether it is worthwhile ....., there is a long-running controversial debate. It is quite natural that people from different backgrounds may have divergent attitudes towards it.5.关于是否值得___________的问题，一直以来争论不休。当然，不同的人对此可能持不同的观点。6.In the process of modern urban development, we often find ourselves in a dilemma.6.在都市的发展中，我们往往会陷入困境。7.Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern, some people are in alarm that....7.最近，这种现象引起了人们的广泛关注，有人开始担心______________。8.The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history, with the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention.8.人类进入了一个历史的崭新的阶段，经济全球化、都市化的速度不断加快，随之给我们带来了很多问题。9....... plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world, there comes a question, is it a blessing or a curse?"9._______显得非常重要而成为当今世界所关注的最大的问题，这是无可厚非的。不过，问题是："我们该如何抉择?"10.Now we are entering a new era, full of opportunities and challenges,10.现在我们正在进入一个充满机会和挑战的新时代。11.People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case.11.不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。12.The controversial issue is often brought into public focus. People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue.12.这中极具争议性的话题往往很受社会的关注。不同的人对此问题的看法也不尽相同。13.When asked ..., some people think..... while some prefer...13.说到______，有人认为________，而另一些人则认为__________。14.Just as the saying goes: "so many people, so many minds". It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person.14.俗话说，""。不同的人对此有不同的看法是可以理解的。15.To this issue, different people come up with various attitudes.15.对于这个问题，不同的人持不同的观点。16.There is a good side and a bad side to everything, it goes without saying that...16.万事万物都有其两面性，所以，勿庸置疑，____________。17.When it comes to ..., most people believe that ..., but other people regard ...as …..17.提到_________问题，很多人认为_________，不过，一些人则认为______是____.18.When faced with...., quite a few people claim that ...., but other people think as...18.提到_________问题，仅少数人认为________，但另一些人则认为_________。19.There is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of .... There who criticize ..argue that ...., they believe that ...,but people who favor .., on the other hand, argue that...19.目前，_______问题争议较大。批判_______的人认为_______，他们认为_______，不过，另一方面，赞同_______的人则认为_________。20.Some people are of the opinion that..20.有些人认为_____________。21.Many people claim that...21.很多人认为_____________。22.A majority of 绝大多数 A large number of 很多人23.Some people contend that ... has proved to bring many advantages (disadvantages)23.有些人认为________有很多有利之处(不利之处)。24.Those who argue for ... say that ...economic development of the cities.24.觉得_____的人认为，______ 城市的经济发展。25.Some people advocate that ....25.有些人在坚持认为_________。26.They hold that ... 他们认为_________。27.People, who advocate that ..., have their sound reasons (grounds)27.坚持认为______的人也有其说法(依据)。28.Those who have already benefited from practicing it sing high praise of it.28.那些从中受益的人对此大家褒奖。29.Those who strongly approve of ... have cogent reasons for it.29.强烈认同_______的人有很多原因。30.Many people would claim that...30.有人会认为___________。31.People who support ... give some or all of the following reasons.31.那些支持_________观点的人列出了如下原因：________。32.But others hold the view that ...但是，另外一些人则认为_______。32.观点的用词：Attitude, opinion, 与其搭配的动词以及词组：Take, have, come up with，set forth, put forward等。33.But on the other hand, there are also quite a few people who strongly advocate that..,.33.不过，另一方面，也有少部分人坚持认为_______________。34.But people who are ..., on the other hand , maintain that...34.不过，另一方面，________的人认为__________。35.However, there are a large number of people who hold a different view concerning this case.35.然而，很多人对此有不同的看法。问题用词：Issue, phenomenon，后接介词, on, over等。36.However, some others argue that... 然而，另一些人则认为_________。37.However, there are also some others who contend that...然而，也有人认为__________38.But other people set forth completely totally different argument concerning this case.38.不过，对于此，另一些人则持完全不同的观点。39.Some people examine this issue from another angle.39.有的人用另一角度来看这一问题。40.On the other hand, there are also many opponents who strongly ...40.另一方面，也有很多反对的人，他们认为_____________。41.According to my personality and fondness, I would prefer ... rather than...41.根据我的个性以及兴趣，我选择_______而不会选择__________。42.Personally, I side with the latter (former) opinion...42.就我个人而言，我支持后者(前者)___________。43.Personally, I am in favor of the former point of view.43.就我个人而言，我较同意前一种看法。44.To my point of view 我认为45.To my mind, the advantages far overweigh the drawbacks(disadvantages, shortcomings)45.我认为，优点胜过缺点。46.For my part, I stand on side of the latter opinion that..46.就我而言，我较赞同后一种观点________________。47.As far as I am concerned, I am inclined to be on the side of the latter view.47.在我看来，我较同意后一种观点。48.After a thorough consideration, for my part, I am in favor of the latter view that...48.经过深思熟虑，我较支持后一种看法，亦即________________________。49.If asked to make a decision, I would prefer...49.如果真的需要作出选择，我宁愿____________。英语四级写作占分比例较高，做题的时候要认真审题，平时可以积累一些万能模板，这样才能有效提高写作效率。相关热点： 四级答案 边际英文怎么说

GeorgeAnnas, chair of the health law department at Boston University, maintains that,as long as a doctor prescribes a drug for a legitimate medical purpose, thedoctor has done nothing illegal even if the patient uses the drug to hastendeath.主语：George Annas谓语：maintains条件状语从句：as long as a doctor prescribes a drug for a legitimatemedical purpose宾语从句：the doctor has done nothing illegal让步状语从句：even if the patient uses the drug to hasten death波士顿大学健康法系主任乔治安纳斯坚持认为，只要医生开药是出于正当的医疗目的，那么即使病人使用该药物加速死亡，医生的行为也没有违法。

　　从2013年12月开始,四级考试中的翻译题型由补全句子式翻译改为段落翻译,给广大考生带来了新的挑战。下面是我带来的大学英语四级段落翻译，欢迎阅读! 　　 1 　　中国结***the Chineseknot*** 最初是由手工艺人发明的。经过数百年不断的改造，已经成为一种优雅多彩的艺术和工艺。在古代，人们用它来记录事件，但现在主要用于装饰的目的。“结”在中文里意味着爱情，婚姻和团聚。中国结常常作为礼物交换或用作饰品祈求好运和避邪。这种形式的手工艺***handcraft***代代相传，现在已经在中国和世界各地越来越受欢迎。 　　The Chinese knot is originallyinvented by the handicraft *** an. After several hundredyears"innovation, it has evolved into an elegant and colorful art andcraft. In ancient times, itwas used for recording events, while now it i *** ainly a decorative handicraft art. In Chinese, "Knot" means love,marriage and reunion. The Chinese knot is often used as a gift to expressgoodwishes or a tali *** an to ward off evil spirits. The handcraft has passed on forgenerationsand bee more and more popular in China and the world. 　　 2 　　中国经济的高速发展，带来了消费文化的曰益流行，同时也催生了一批具有高学历，充分享受资本主义消费模式的年轻人，他们习惯于当月工资当月花。因而被称为“月光族”***the moonlight group***。“月光族”一词出现于20世纪90年代后期，是用来讽刺那 些出身富裕、接受高等教育、充分享受快餐文化***fast foodculture***的年轻人。 　　China"s economy is developing very quickly, and has brought with it a culture of consumption more prevalent with each passing day. At the same time, it has brought into being an educated group of young people who enjoy capitalist consumption way. They"re used to spending money as soon as they get it every month, and so are called t6the moon?light group”. This word came into being during the 1990s, to make fun of those bom into wealth，who have received a high education, and who ap?preciate fast food culture. 　　 3 　　目前，全球变暖是一个热门话题，但是有关全球变暖的各项证 据似乎还有些不同的声音。人们现在已经知道，地球的发展经历了很多周期***cycle***,尽管在历史上还未出现过像今天这样的时代，即高度工业化***industrialization***产生如此多的污染。全球变暖主要是由 于二氧化碳气体***carbon dioxide***的增多。 　　Global warming is the hot topic around the world at this time but, there is also dissention about the evidence being presented to support the argument. The earth is known to go through cycles; although the past has never produced an age of so much industrialization causing the pollution currently being experienced. A major source of the problem is the increase in carbon dioxide levels. 　　 4 　　这周颁布的一项新法律要求子女必须经常探望年龄超过60岁的 父母，并确保他们经济和精神上的需求得到满足。星期二，新华社 报导了一条新闻，来自江苏市无锡市的一位77岁的老太太起诉她的 女儿忽略她。这是新法律生效后的第一起案件，当地法院规定她的 女儿至少每月探望母亲两次，并提供财力支援。但是这项法律引发 了争议。有人说这给了那些因为工作、学习或者其他原因搬离家乡的人更多压力。 　　A new national law introduced this week requires the offspring of parents older than 60 to visit their parents “frequently” and make sure their financial and spiritual needs are met. On Tuesday, Xinhua reported a news that a 77-year-old woman from Jiangsu city of Wuxi sued her daughter for neglecting her. In the first case after the new law came into effect, the local court ruled that her daughter must visit her at least twice a month and provide financial support. But the law"s introduction has proved controversial. Some say it puts too much pressure on those who move away from home for work, study or other opportunities. 　　 5 　　茶马古道***Tea-horse Ancient Road***两边，生活着20多个少数 民族。不同的地方有着各自美丽而神奇的自然风景和传统文化，比如:大理，丽江古城，香格里拉***Shangrila***,雅鲁藏布江大峡谷和布达拉宫***PotalaPalace***。古道的两旁有庙宇、岩石壁画、骚站***post house***,古桥和木板路，还有少数民族舞蹈和民族服装。时至今天， 虽然这条古道的踪迹都消失了，但它的文化和历史价值仍然存在。 　　Along the Tea-horse Ancient Road lived more than 20 minori?ties. Concentrations of beautiful and mysterious natural landscapes and traditional cultures developed in various sites，including Dali old city, Lijiang old city, Shangrila, Yarlung Zangbo River Grand Canyon, Potala Palace. The road features temples, rock paintings, post houses, ancient bridges and plank roads. It is also home to many national minorities and their dances and folk customs. Today, although the traces of the ancient road are fading away, its cultural and historic values remain.

第一个：You mean a room for 5 pounds? I didn"t know the special was so good翻译：你是说一个房间要5英镑？我不知道特价是这样的便宜。（special有特价的意思）第二个：a room for 5 guests was booked under your name翻译：在您的名下登记着预定一个可以容五人的房间。第三个：You must have two guests under the name翻译：我的名字下应该只预定了一个容两的房间。翻译完毕~~希望帮到你

2013?

我帮你查了一下，这是2012年12月的四级作文。educationpays意思是：教育投资以下是我看到了内容，希望你满意。2012年12月四级作文解题思路：1、题目的含义是“教育是一种投资，有回报”，而并非单纯的“教育花费”；2、此图片的源头可能是来自美国劳工部网站；3、柱状类作文描述：重点写最大值和最小值，其余的一笔带过即可；4、评论段重点突出aworthyinvestment，不仅谈花钱，还可以谈时间成本；5、投资回报过程：受教育-提高竞争力-找到好工作-收到高薪。参考范文：EducationPay　　Whatisshowninthechartaboveisthatthosepeoplewithhighdegreeearnmorethanthosewithlower.Forexample,staffwithmaster"sdegreereceiveabetterpaymentthanthosewithbachelor"sdegree,accordingtoasurveyofthepaymenttotheemployee.Thesesurveyindicatesthateducationdegreedoeshavearelationshipwithearnings,contrarytotherecenttheoryofuselesseducation.　　Recently,thereisaheateddiscussionaboutthesignificanceoftheeducation.Somepeopleholdaviewthathighereducationisuselesssincecollegeeducationcannotmeshwiththesocialneeds.Somethinkthathighereducationisindispensableifyouwanttogofarinbothyourstudiesandlife.Nowthatsurveyhasprovedwhichpartiswiser.　　Asforme,Idefinitelysupporttheviewthateducationisnecessaryforpeople"slife.Readingcannotonlymakemesurvivewellinthissocietywithfiercecompetitionbutalsohelpmemakesenseoflife.Ipursueforitformywholelife.

教育花费

educationpays教育回报[例句]Highervocationaleducationpaysmuchattentiontospecialtyeducationaswellaspsychologicalquality.高职教育注重专业教育，更注重心理素质的培养。**************************************************************如果你对这个答案有什么疑问，请追问，另外如果你觉得我的回答对你有所帮助，请千万别忘记采纳哟！***************************************************************

【答案】： 参考答案：In China, we should consider the specific situation and occasion when presenting gifts. The gifts are usually packaged in red or other festive colors. But white and black and not suitable in the packaging. When you offer the gift, the recipient may refuse it politely. In this case, you could try to offer the present once again. Usually, the recipient won"t open the gift until the guest leaves. In addition, there are some taboos in giving gifts. For example, it is inappropriate to present an umbrella as a gift to a couple because the word “umbrella” has the same pronunciation with another word "separate" in Chinese.

1、Many people insist that... 很多人(坚持)认为…… 　　这句话乍看没亮点，但将众人皆知的"think"换为"insist"有没有觉得高大上了许多? 　　2、With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that... 随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为…… 　　这个可是我当年的“杀手锏”啊，虽谈不上洋气，但正确率百分百啊，还超好记! 　　3、A lot of people seem to think that... 很多人似乎认为…… 　　"think"终于闪亮登场，但"seem to"为整个句子增添了点婉转之感，这种客观的方式貌似较受老外(尤其腐国人)喜爱。 　　生活时间角度 　　(1) we have been always considering sth (recreational activities) as something to relax ourselves or something that can add color to the dull routineof every day life. 　　我们一直认为娱乐活动可以让我们放松，可以为我们每天枯燥的生活增添一些色彩。 　　(2) Sth will make our life more enjoyable, that is to say, sth can add color to the dull routine of every day life. 　　Sth可以使我们的生活更加有乐趣，也就是说，sth为我们每天枯燥的生活增添了一些色彩。 　　(3) For the majority of people, reading or learning a new skill has become the focus of their lives and the source of their happiness and contentment 　　n 对大多数人来讲，阅读或学习一项新技术已成为他们生活的中心和快乐的来源 　　(4)Furthermore, students living in their own home would have access to a comfortable life and have more opportunities to communicate with their parents, which have beneficial impact on development of their personal character. 　　而且，学生生活在自己家中，有舒适的生活，并有更多机会和父母交流，这对他们个性的培养是有利的。 　　(5) sth, by occupying spare time so constructively, makes a person contented, with no time for boredom. 　　Sth 很有建设意义的占据了人们的空余时间，使得人们很满足，进而没有时间来觉得无聊。 　　(6)Sth does not occupy students" too much time. In fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 　　Sth 不会占据学生太多的时间.实际上让他们把所有的时间都花在学习上也是不健康的，就如一句俗话所说：劳逸结合。 　　(7)What‘s more, living in school can save them a great deal of time on the way between home and school everyday, so they would be able to concentrate more time and energy on their academic work. 　　而且，生活在学校里能节省大量每天往返于学校和家的路上的时间，这会使他们有更多的时间和精力放在学习上。 　　(8)Furthermore, students living in their own home would have access to a comfortable life and have more opportunities to communicate with their parents, which have beneficial impact on development of their personal character. 　　而且，学生生活在自己家中，有舒适的生活，并有更多机会和父母交流，这对他们个性的培养是有利的。 　　知识经验角度 　　(1)Little by little, our knowledge will be well enriched, and our horizons will be greatly broadened. 　　逐渐的，我们的知识会得到增加，我们的视野将会大大的拓宽。 　　(2)For people who want to adopt a healthy and meaningful life style, it is important to find time to learn certain new knowledge. Just as an old saying goes: it is never too late to learn. 　　对于那些想过上健康而有意义的生活的人们来说，找时间学习一些新知识是很重要的，正如那句老话：活到老，学到老 　　(3)The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets. 　　大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力，而这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。 　　(4)Many parents believe that additional educational activities enjoy obvious advantage. By extra studies, they maintain, their children are able to obtain many kinds of practical skills and useful knowledge, which will put them in a beneficial position in the future job markets when they grow up. 　　许多家长相信额外的教育活动有许多优点，通过学习，他们的孩子可以获得很多实践技能和有用的知识，当他们长大后，这些对他们就业是大有好处的。 　　(5)By taking a major-related part-job, students can not only improve their academic studies, but gain much experience, experience they will never be able to get from the textbooks. 　　通过做一份和专业相关的工作，学生不仅能够提高他们的专业能力，而且能获得从课本上得不到的经验。 　　(6)Now people in growing numbers are beginning to believe that learning new skills and knowledge contributes directly to enhancing their job opportunities or promotion opportunities. 　　现在越来越多的人开始相信学习新的技术和知识能直接帮助他们获得工作就会或提升的机会。 　　(7)In the first place, extra studies bring about unhealthy impacts on physical growth of children. Educational experts point out that, it is equally important to take some sport activities instead of extra studies when children have spent the whole day in a boring classroom. 　　首先，额外的学习对孩子们的身体发育是不利的。教育专家指出，孩子们在枯燥的教室里呆了一整天后，从事一些体育活动，而不是额外的学习，是非常重要的。 　　环境健康角度 　　(1)Now people in growing numbers are beginning to believe that some certain sports contribute directly to our health by giving us some physical exercises. 　　现在越来越多的人开始相信体育锻炼能有助于身体健康。 　　(2)As a matter of fact, travel has become part of our life. This situation is encouraging, for it not only broadens people""""s minds to the extend which may not be reached previously, but also relaxes them physically, which help people work out mental problems more actively. 　　实际上，旅行已经成为我们生活的一个部分，这样的情形是喜人的，因为旅行不仅可以拓宽人们的视野达到之前没有达到的范围，而且还可以在身体上得到放松，这能使人们更加积极的克服心理问题。 　　(3) Pollution poses a great threat to our existence. 　　污染对我们的生存造成巨大威胁。 　　Some of the…are poisonous and dangerous to health. 　　(4)Environmental experts point out that increasing pollution not only causes serious problems such as global warming but also could threaten to end human life on our planet. 　　环境学家指出：持续增加的污染不仅会导致像全球变暖这样严重的问题，而且还将威胁到人类在这个星球的生存。 　　(5)…Under considerable pressure from… therefore…will only add to their burden. 　　在这样的压力之下，所以会增加他们的负担。 　　(6) I see three kinds of pressure working on people today: pressure fromeducation, family and career. It is easy to blame the school for charging too much money, the family members for the heavy burden, the society for the fierce competition. I think people should relax. It is important for them to keep a good mood under whatever circumstances. 　　我能看到今天人们身上的三种压力，教育的压力，家庭和职业的压力。学校所收学费太贵，家庭成员负担过重，来自社会的激烈竞争。我认为人们应该放松，他们他们来说，在任何环境下保持一个好的情绪是很重要的。 　　(7)Moreover, children will have less time to play and communicate with their peers due to extra studies, consequently, it is difficult to develop and cultivate their character and interpersonal skills. They may become more solitary and even suffer from certain mental illness. 　　而且，由于要额外地学习，孩子们没有多少时间和同龄的孩子玩耍和交流，很难培养他们的个性和交际能力。他们可能变得孤僻甚至产生某些心理疾病。 　　英语四级作文示例:知识与经验 　　Asis known to all, knowledge is power, which can be acquired from lots ofsources. These involve books and practical experience, and every has its own strength. The knowledge we gain from books makes us to learn about things that we have no chance to undergo in daily life. 　　Wecan study all the places around the world and learn from people we willnever meet in our lifetime, only by reading about them in works. We canalso foster our thought mode and learn how to see and explain the worldaround us in diverse ways. What"s more, we can learn from the past by reading meaningful books. Thus, we won"t repeat the errors of others andcan gather valuable experience. On the other hand, hands-on experience can render us more available knowledge. 　　Asa matter of fact, I deem that making errors is the best method to learn. In addition, if we want to get some new progress, it is essentialto go into action. At last, one can put the thoughts and insights obtained through learning books into practical experience, letting an already meaningful experience more practical. However, if it is not put into use, knowledge remains theoretical and useless. That is why I"m convinced that knowledge gained from practical experience is more significant than that obtained from reading books.

达到大学英语四级水平才可毕业。据商洛学院信息公开网显示，授予学士学位的基本条件：外语水平（含英语专业第二外语）应达到学校规定的相当于大学英语四级水平，凡有下列情况之一的学生，不授予学士学位：外语水平（含英语专业第二外语）未达到学校规定者。

训练时间及材料推荐:1.句子训练:英语900句 <备注:如果听力基础较好的同学可跳过第一步,直接开始第二步) 训练时间:一周/2.对话训练:新概念二册第二单元或者05-09年四/六级小对话(如果时间紧凑,可以直接听07-09年的小对话) 训练时间:一周/二周3.段落训练:新概念二册第三单元,训练完后自选10段近三年的四/六级长对话或者自选10段网上的长对话. 训练时间:二周以上三步训练法推荐:精听之听读法,听懂并跟读熟练.4.篇章训练:新概念二册第四单元或者网上长篇章20段,之后自选至少10段近三年的四/六级篇章. 训练时间:二周/三周第四步训练法推荐:新概念/网上长篇:先过生词再一句句听写,最后跟录音读熟. 四六级篇章:1.盲听 2.打开文本阅读直至完全理解 3.听录音直至每句完全听懂.备注:能一丝不苟地完成前四步的同学备考国内外考试如四六级,托福等的听力部分将不用作额外训练,直接 考试,听力部分亦能获得高分.到此步骤,已经算得上是一个听力高手了.听一般的,没有极难词汇的篇章 和长段子不在话下,要开始准备听专业广播和地道的电影了.5.高级训练:演讲,电影,广播等 本步骤适合具备前四步基础的同学做长期听力练习,可保证听力真功夫永远在一个高度上并一直有进步,直 至能轻松听懂各种广播及原声电影等,成为一个名副其实的听力高手. 具体作法: 1.可每天或隔天抽出一定的时间听听演讲和广播,一开始可采取"1.盲听 2.打开文本阅读直至完全 理解 3.听录音直至每句完全听懂."的方法听至少10段以上,之后就可以采取精听法了,每天听懂一篇广 播或是演讲,听不懂就再听一遍,直至到最后听一遍就能听懂任何材料的广播. 2.一周至少三次看原声电影,开始时用一个月以上的时间只看一部电影,方法如我课上所述,精听加跟读就 好了!一是提高听力,二提高口语及发音.把一部电影完全吃透,之后可以定期看电影稳固听力水平. 备注:到了这一步,你已经毫无疑问的是一名听力高手,确切的说是一名真正的听力强手了,你可以用耳朵去 感受这个世界上的各个角落,那个时候,美好才刚刚开始...祝你成功!早日成功! 2009-11-22 20:39 以下是主要课件: 你可能常常走入的听力误区l 听新闻(VOA)l 听长篇(c-4/6)l 看电影l 每天不计材料随便听l 大量句子(1-2周)l 简单对话/慢速新闻(1-2周)l 小篇章/小故事/歌曲/慢新(1-2周)l 篇章/故事/段落演讲(2周)l 新闻/长篇演讲/电影(坚持)前四步的基础练习:精听句子基本功操练之难点专攻1.数字时间价格 (遇数字类必记/加减而得)2.否定3.比较4.虚拟5.转折l 沪江l 可可l 普特精听法之听写突破u2022 在没有提前看原文的情况下听写一篇Passage，每听一句写一句．u2022 写不出来倒回去再听，直到听出来为止．数遍之后实在写不出来就继续．u2022 一篇Passage结束后对原文，着重分析没写出来的部分u2022 跟读,尤其模仿没写出来的部分Mike: What"re you doing up so early, Amanda? Have you decided to take up jogging in the park like me?Amanda: No, Mike. You know I really can"t stand jogging. I"ve joined a yoga class at our local fitness center. I hear it"s a great way to stay fit. Want to join me?u2022 Mike: No way! Yoga is for girls. I"d rather do some weights or cardio at the gym than contort my body into painful postures.u2022 Amanda: Come on, there"s more to yoga than that! It"s perfect for physical and spiritual well-being. It also helps your body become more flexible.u2022 Mike: No thanks－I think all of this is just a moneymaking gimmick. I"m telling you Amanda, don"t buy into it!u2022 Amanda: Mike, we just learn three new postures every day and do some meditation. My yoga guru is going to teach us about breathing today. Did you know that we don"t even breathe properly anymore?u2022 Mike: Count me out! I don"t need anyone to tell me how to breathe! Just because celebrities are doing yoga, everyone"s jumping on the bandwagon.u2022 Amanda: That"s not true! You"re always reluctant to try something new. Give it a chance－you might enjoy it.u2022 Mike: Okay, but only if you promise I"ll end up with a body like Matthew McConaughey!提高听力的终极策略u2022 口语听力齐头并进u2022 如何提高口语与发音？矫正发音积累各种句型对话　　　　　↓　　　跟读模仿u2022 听懂新闻两大要素提前征服新闻词汇提前了解新闻动态　听口宝藏库--movie u2022 精听＋模仿u2022 选电影u2022 泛看五十不如精看一部

我可以帮你，字数多少？

the bazaar. Would I please come and do something about it? I did

如果你上网方便，我推荐你去育路四六级教育网上看看，资料很全很详细

例文Nowadays, there are a considerable number of individuals who prefer to lead a low-carbon lifestyle which find expression in the fact that more and more commuters are using public transportation system in their daily life. Low carbon lifestyle can endow us and our society with numerous benefits. Firstly, it goes beyond doubt that low carbon lifestyle contributes a lot to the environmental protection and it is a favorable way to slow down the rate of climate change of our earth, which also means a lot to our health. We are supposed to undertake the responsibility to lead a low-carbon lifestyle, which is of great significance. And there is a diversity of measures we can take so as to lead such an environmental-friendly life. For one thing, we are expected to minimize the use of private cars, which emit a large amount of greenhouse gases. For another, we are supposed to cultivate the public awareness of energy conservation for energy in the world today is decreasing rapidly. For instance, we can turn off electrical appliances if not necessary as well as using renewable materials.

　　考友们都准备好考试了吗?本文“2019年大学英语四级考试阅读模拟试题及答案解析”，跟着我一起来了解一下吧。要相信只要自己有足够的实力，无论考什么都不会害怕! 2019年大学英语四级考试阅读模拟试题：女人的地位 　　It is not often realized that women held a high place in southern European societies in the 10th and 11th centuries. As a wife, the woman was protected by the setting up of a dowry (彩礼). Admittedly, the purposeof this was to protect her against the risk of desertion, but in reality its function in the social and family life of the time was much more important. The dowry was the wife"s right to receive a tenth of all her husband"s property. The wife had the right to with hold consent, in all transactions the husband wouldmake, and more than just a right; the documents show that she enjoyed a real power of decision, equal to that of her husband. In no case do the documents indicate any degree of difference in the legal status of husband and wife. 　　The wife shared in the management of her husband"s personal property, but the opposite was not always true. Women seemed perfectly prepared to defend their own inheritance against husbands who tried to exceed their rights, and on occasion they showed a fine fighting spirit. A case in point is that of Maria Vivas. Having agreed with her husband Miro to sell a field she had inherited, for the needs of the household, she insisted on compensation. None being offered, she succeeded in dragging her husband to the scribe(法学家) to have a contract duly drawn up assigning her a piece of land from Miro"s personal inheritance. The unfortunate husband was obliged to agree, as the contract says, “for the sake of peace.” Either through the dowry or through being hot-tempered, the wife knew how to win herself, with the context of the family, a powerful economic position.ric illnesses including depression often do not manifest themselves until the late teens or early 20s. 　　练习题： 　　Choose correct answers to the question: 　　1. A decimum was ________. 　　A. the wife"s inheritance from her father 　　B. a gift of money to the new husband 　　C.a protection of the wife"s right 　　D. a written contract 　　2. In the 10th and11th centuries in southern European, women"s social position was ______. 　　A. higher than men"s 　　B. as high as men"s 　　C. lower than men"s 　　D.never recognized 　　3.The purpose of mentioning the case of Maria Vivas_____ 　　A.to show women had the same rights as,if not more than,their husband 　　B.to prove hot-tempered woman held a powerful economic position 　　C.to tell the readers the real situations in some countries 　　D.to show the fight spirits of woman 　　4.Could a husband sell his wife"s inheritance? 　　A. Yes, if she agreed. 　　B. No, under no circumstances. 　　C. Yes, whenever he wished to. 　　D, Yes, if his father-in-law agreed. 　　5. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an effect of the dowry system? 　　A. The husband had to share the power of decision in marriage. 　　B. The wife could manage her husband"s personal property. 　　C. The wife gained a powerful economic position. 　　D. The wife would not be deserted by her husband. 　　参考答案及解析 　　1.[C] 词义推断题。第1段第2句指出了 decimum的作用，即与“彩礼”相当，作为保护妇女的工具。第4句以 “The decimum was...”的句式指出其定义，综合这两句，可断定选项C正确。 　　2.[B] 推理判断题。文章第1句就表明妇女当时的地位很高，第1段最后两句表明妇女与其丈夫的地位并无不同，是平等的，因此可以推断本题答案应为B。 　　3.[A] 推理判断题。本题考查例子与观点的关系。该例子是为了证明其前面，即第2段开头两句的观点,选项A是对这两句话的总结。 　　4.[A]推理判断题。本题考査从例子的推断。根据Maria Vivas的例子可确定答案，而且从第2段第4句中的Having agreed with her husband可推断售卖妻子继承的财产必须先征得妻子的同意，因此选项A正确。 　　5.[D] 事实细节题。可用排除法找出答案。第1段倒数第2句可证明选项A正确，第2段首句可证明选项B正确，第2段末句可表明选项C正确，只有选项D太绝对。 2019年大学英语四级考试阅读模拟试题：单词拼写 　　There is a popular belief among parents that schools are no longer interested in spelling .No school I have taught in has ever _____ spelling or considered it unimportant as a basic skill. There are, however , vastly different ideas about how to teach it , or how much _____ it must be given over general language development and writing ability. The problem is , how to encourage a child to express himself freely and _____ in writing with out holding him back with the complexities of spelling? If spelling become the only focal point of his teacher"s interest, clearly a __4__ child will be likely to “play safe”. He will tend to write only words within his spelling range, choosing to avoid __5__ language. That"s why teachers often __6__ the early use of dictionaries and pay attention to content rather than technical ability. I was once shocked to read on the bottom of a sensitive piece of writing about a personal experience ：“ This work is __7__ !There are far too many spelling errors and your writing is illegible( 难以辨认的 ).” It may have been a sharp __8__ of the pupil"s technical abilities in writing, but it was also a sad reflection on the teacher who had omitted to read the essay, which __9__ some beautiful expressions of the child"s deep feelings. 　　The teacher was not wrong to draw attention to the errors, but if his priorities had centred on the child"s ideas, an expression of his disappointment with the presentation would have given the pupil more __10__ to seek improvement. 　　A)priority B)criticism C)contained D)clearly 　　E)adventurous F ) discourage G)motivation H)terrible 　　I)ignored J)difficult K)encourage L)expressed 　　M)confidently N)bright O)motive L)expressed 　　答案及解析: 　　1. 选 I )。 由该句中的 has 可知，此处应填动词过去式，且表达的含义应和后面的 consider…unimportant 相近，故应排除 contained 和 expressed 　　而选择 ignored 。 　　2. 选 A )。 此处应填名词，但能与后面 over 构成固定搭配的名词只有 priority ，故排除 了 criticism 和 motivation 。 　　3. 选 M). 由空格前面的 and 可知，此处应填副词和 freely 并列。从句意来理解，在没有拼写困难的情况下，怎样鼓励学生自由且 …… 地表达自己，选项中只有 confidently “自信地“符合题意。 　　4. 选 N )。 很明显这里应填形容词，选项中 terrible ， difficult 后接事物名词 something ，只有 adventurous 和 bright 可用来形容 somebody ( child )，再由后面的play safe“不冒险”，可排除adventurous而选择bright。 　　5. 选 E )。 由前一句中的 be likely to “ play safe ”和空格前的 avoid 可以推知，此处所填词的意思应与play safe表达的意思相反，故选项中只有adventurous符合题意。 　　6. 选 K )。 很明显此处应填动词的一般现在时，可选项有 encourage 和 persuade 。由 That"s why 知本句与前一句构成因果关系，而前一句说的是学生往往会用他们拼写范围内的词写文章，从而选择避免用那些不会的词，故由此可推知此句应理解为老师鼓励学生用字典，因此排除 persuade 而选 encourage。 　　7. 选 H )。 此处应填形容词。由空格后面的 too many spelling errors 和illegible可知，这篇文章是写的很糟，而不是很难理解。故排除difficult而选terrible。 　　8. 选 B )。 此处应填名词。由后半句中 a sad reflection on the teacher 可知，前半句是在指责学生，故选项中只有criticism符合题意。 　　9. 选 C )。 此处填动词过去式，本句中由 which 引导的从句是对 essay 的解释，剩余选项中 contained 和 expressed ，根据句意，文章 …… 儿童内心感受的一些好的表达，故只有contained 符合题意。 　　10. 选 G )。 此处应填名词。根据句意，如果老师更注重学生思想的表达的话，会给学生更大的动力去寻求提高;故排除 motive “动机，原因”而选 motivation 。 　　全文翻译： 　　家长们普遍认为中学现在已不再关注单词的正确拼写了。但我所教过的学校从来没有忽视过拼写，或就一种基本技能来说从没有认为它不重要。然而对于怎么来教拼写或者是从提高整个语言的发展和写作能力方面来说，把拼写放在什么样优先的地位存在着许多不同的看法。所存在的问题是，在写作当中怎样鼓励孩子不要让复杂的拼写来影响他流畅地，自信地表达自己的思想。 　　如果字的拼写成为老师关心的惟一焦点，很明显，聪明的孩子很可能就会为“保险起见”，只写一些他会写的字，避免因冒险而出错的语言。那就是为什么老师常常鼓励学生很早就要使用字典，而且写作时重视内容而非拼写技能。 　　有一次我非常震惊，在一篇描写个人经历的感情细腻的文章后面读到了这些话：“这篇糟透了!单词拼写错误太多。自己很难辨认!”这对于一个学生的写作技能也许是一次尖锐的批评，但它同时也悲哀地反映出那位老师忽视了去阅读一篇包含了表达孩子内心感情的文章。老师注意到了这些问题并没有错，但是如果他把重点放在关注孩子的思想上，只表示出他对孩子的拼写错误有点失望，就会给学生更大的动力去进一步提高。

例6 　　One of the most important weapons used during the Second World War was not a weapon used against people, but rather a drug used against disease. The wartime use of penicillin（青霉素）saved thousands of lives. In the First World War, for example, pneumonia （肺炎）was responsible for 18% of all the deaths in the United States army. In the Second World War, the rate went down to less than 1%. In addition, penicillin was helpful in keeping wounds from getting infected and in helping to speed the healing process of those wounds that did become infected. 　　Q: What was the pneumonia death rate of all the deaths in the United States army during the Second World War? 　　A) About 18%. 　　B) No more than 1%. 　　C) 1%. 　　D) About 17%. 　　该段短文中句子的逻辑功能可划分如下：第一句为主题引介句。第二句“在战时使用青霉素挽救了几千条人命”，应为主题句。余下三句为支撑主题的陈述细节的句子： 　　承接语for example提示，第三句为例解性的细节；第四句具有与之对比的含义，可视为同一细节；in addition是增补性的承接语，提示第五句为另一个细节。 　　显然，答案为B），二战其间美军中死于肺炎的人“不到百分之一”，选项用了”no more than ”，等同于原文的“less than”。 　　3.1.3 区分事实和看法(Distinguishing Between Facts and Opinions) 　　事实是直接陈述的客观事实，而看法则分为作者明说的看法或暗指的意思两种。 　　例 7 　　I remember thinking there was something absurdly melodramatic about screaming “Help, help!” at eight on a Tuesday evening in December and changing my plea to the more specific “Help, let me in, please let me in!” But the houses were cold, closed, unfriendly, and I ran on until I heard Jeremy"s screams behind me announcing that our attackers had fled. 　　The neighbors who had not opened their doors to us came out with baseball bats and helped Jeremy find his glasses and keys. In a group they were very brave. We waited for the cops to come until someone said to someone else that the noodles were getting cold, and I said politely, “Please go and eat. We"re O.K.” 　　I was happy to see them go. ------- 　　这两段短文选自上外教出版社出版的《大学英语精读》第二册第七课《全靠运气》。 　　文中讲到作者某夜在住所附近遇到持枪歹徒，大声呼救，而邻居们却装聋作哑。待作者侥幸逃脱，歹徒亦逃去无踪后，邻居们才装模作样出来“帮忙”。 　　第一段中的“The houses were --- closed,” 是事实，而“The houses were cold, --- unfriendly,” 是作者的观点。第二段的第一句“The neighbors who had not opened their doors to us came out with baseball bats---”是事实，而“In a group they were very brave.”是作者的观点。还有，第二段的“--- someone said to someone else that the noodles were getting cold,” 也是事实，而第三段的“I was happy to see them go.”是作者的观点。当然，这里指出的都是作者直白的观点，而作者隐含的观点是：邻居们既懦弱、自私、和冷漠，又十分虚伪。 　　3.1.4 进行推论(Making Inferences) 　　在理解阅读材料的主旨大意及抓住其重要细节时，还需具备获得文章或句子所表达的隐含信息的能力，对所读内容进行一定的引申和推理。往往可以从作者带有感情色彩的语气、措辞等文体特征推断出作者的观点、态度、写作目的、文章风格和基调。 　　例8 　　Worldwide fame burst upon Albert Einstein on November 7, 1919, when British astronomers announced they found the first confirmation of Einstein"s general relativity theory. Einstein had already become known in scientific circles because of his two astonishing theories: the special theory of relativity, published in 1905 when he was only 26 and a minor clerk in the Swiss patent（专利）office, and the general theory of relativity, advanced between 1913 and 1915. He was considered so brilliant by other scientists that in 1914 he was invited to join the famous Royal Prussian Academy of Sciences and to become head of the research branch at the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute. He accepted the offer and moved to Berlin. 　　Q: It can be inferred from the passage that the author ________. 　　A) is critical about Einstein 　　B) is indifferent to Einstein"s achievement 　　C) doesn"t think highly of Einstein 　　D) praises Einstein highly 　　本文简略地记叙了爱因斯坦获得学术成就和声望的经历。尽管短文没有直接陈述作者对爱因斯坦的评论，但从某些记叙的措辞中仍可窥见作者对爱因斯坦的称颂，如Worldwide fame burst upon---（---声震全球），--- so brilliant--- that---（---才华横溢---以致）等。由此可知，答案应为D），作者“高度评价爱因斯坦”。其余三项均不合作者的态度。 　　3.1.5 作结论(Drawing Conclusions) 　　要根据上下文的逻辑关系，有理有据地推断结论。结论应基于文章中的事实和证据， 　　而不是基于读者自己的观点和喜好。

　　下面是我整理的大学英语四级考试听力真题原文，希望对大家有帮助。 　　2013年6月大学英语四级真题-听力原文 　　Part III Listening Comprehension 　　Section A 　　Directions:In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center. 　　11. W: What are you doing in here, Sir? Didn"t you see the private sign over there? 　　M: I"m sorry. I didn"t notice it when I came in. I"m looking for the manager"s office. 　　Q: What do we learn from the conversation? 　　12. W: Mike, what"s the problem? You"ve known from month the report is due today. 　　M: I know, but I"m afraid I need another few days. The data is hard to interpret than I expected. 　　Q: What does the man mean? 　　13. W: Excuse me, Tony. Has my parcel from New York arrived? 　　M: Unfortunately, it"s been delayed due to the bad weather. 　　Q: What is the woman waiting for? 　　14. W: Pam said we won"t have the psychology test until the end of next week. 　　M: Ellen, you should know better than to take Pam"s words for anything. 　　Q: What doesthe man imply about Pam? 　　15. W: Tom, would you please watch my suitcase for a minute? I need to go make a quick phone call. 　　M: Yeah, sure. Take your time. Our train doesnu2018t leave for another twenty minutes. 　　Q: What does the man mean? 　　16. M: Frankly, Mary is not what I"d called easy-going. 　　W: I see. People in our neighborhood find it hard to believe she"s my twin sister. 　　Q: What does the woman imply? 　　17. M: How soon do you think this can be cleaned? 　　W: We have same day service, sir. You can pick up your suit after five o"clock. 　　Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place? 　　18. W: I really enjoy that piece you just play on the piano. I bet you get a lot of requests for it. 　　M: You said it. People just can"t get enough of it. 　　Q: What do we learn from the conversation? 　　Section B 　　Questions 19-22 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 　　W: Good afternoon, Mr. Jones. I am Teresa Chen, and Iu2018ll be interviewing you. How are you today? 　　M: I am fine, thank you. And you, Miss Chen? 　　W: Good, Thanks. Can you tell me something about your experience in this kind of work? 　　M: Well, for several years, I managed a department for the Brownstone Company in Detroit, Michigan. Now I work part time because I also go to school at night. Iu2018m getting a business degree. 　　W: Oh, how interesting. Tell me, why do you want to leave your present job? 　　M: Iu2018ll finish school in a few months, and Iu2019d like a full-time position with more responsibility. 　　W: And why would you like to work for our company? 　　M: Because I know your companyu2018s work and I like it. 　　W: Could you please tell me about your special skills and interests? 　　M: Of course, Iu2018m good at computers and I can speak Spanish. I used to take classes in Spanish at the local college. And I like travelling a lot. 　　W: Can you give me any references? 　　M: Yes, certainly. You can talk to Mr. McCaw, my boss, at the Brownstone Company. I could also give you the names and numbers of several of my teachers. 　　W: All right, Mr. Jones, and would you like to ask me any questions? 　　M: Yes, I wonder when Iu2018ll be informed about my application for the job. 　　W: Well, weu2019ll let you know as soon as possible. Letu2018s stay in touch. Thank you very much for coming this afternoon. 　　M: Thank you. Questions 19-22 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 　　19. What does the man say about his working experience? 　　20. Why does the man want to leave his present job? 　　21. What is the man interested in? 　　22. What question did the man ask the woman? 　　Questions 23-25 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 　　M: Lisa, Lisa! Over here, darling! It"s wonderful to see you. Oh, Lisa, you look marvelous. 　　W: Oh, Paul, you look tired. Two months away in the capital? Paul, I think you"ve been working too hard. 　　M: I"m fine. The city is very hot this time of the year. It"s good to get back to some fresh air. You know, Lisa, what they say about pregnant women really is true. 　　W: What"s that Paul? 　　M: They say they look beautiful. 　　W: Well, I had a lot of tension while you"ve been studying hard on your course in D.C. 　　M: Oh? 　　W: Oh, don"t worry, all from a man over 　　50. Father has told all his business friends the good news about the baby. And the phone hasn"t stopped ringing. 　　M: Oh, look, darling. There"s a taxi. 　　W: Paul, tell me about the special project you mentioned on the phone. You sounded very excited about it! 　　M: You know, I"ve learned a lot from the project. I"m surprised that was still in business. 　　W: That"s because we have a wonderful sales manager ——you! 　　M: Thanks. But that"s not the problem at all. Lisa, our little company, and it is little compared to the giants in the city. Our little company"s in danger. We are out of date.We need to expand. If we don"t, we will be swallowed up by one of the giants. 　　Questions 23-25 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 　　23. What do we learn about Lisa? 　　24. What do we learn about the man from the conversation? 　　25. What does the man say about his company? 　　Section C 　　Passage 1 　　Questions 26 to 29 are based on the passage you have just heard. 　　Farmington, Utah, is a more pleasant community since a local girls" 4-H club improved Main Street. Six 4-H girls worked to clean the 72 foot curbside that was covered with weeds, rocks and trash. Each member volunteered to clean up and to dig in plot, five flats of flowers. They also took terms in watering, weeding and maintaining the plot. Participation in this project helped the girls developed a new attitude towards their parents of their own homes; they"ve learned how to work with tools, and improve their work habits. One mother said that before her daughter was involved in this project, she would not even pour a weed. The experience on Main Street stimulated self-improvement, and encouraged members to take pride in their home grounds and the total community. City officials cooperated with the 4-H members in planting trees, building cooking facilities, pick-me tables, swings and public rest rooms. The 4-H girls planted trees and took care of them during the early stages of growth. The total park project needed more plantings in the following years. Members of the 4-H club agreed to follow the project through to completion, because they receive satisfaction from the results of constructive work. The project is a growing one and is spread from the park to the school and the shopping center. Trees and flowers have all been planted in the shopping center, making the atmosphere pleasant. 　　Questions 26 to 29 are based on the passage you have just heard. 　　26. What do we learn about Main Street in Farmington? 　　27. What do the 4-H club members do about the curbside? 　　28. What have the 4-H girls learned from the project? 　　29. Why do the 4-H girls agree to follow the park project through to complete. Question 30 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard. Passage 2 According to a survey on reading conducted in 2001 by the U.S. National Education Association (NEA), young Americans say reading is important, more important than computers and science. Over 50% of the 12 to 18 years old interviewed say they enjoy reading a lot. 79% find it stimulating and interesting. And 87% think it is relaxing. About 68% of those surveyed disagreed with the opinion that reading is boring or old-fashioned. Over half teenagers interviewed said they read more than ten books a year. The results also show that middle school students read more books than high schoolers. Over 66% of teens like to read fiction, such as novels and stories. Over 26% are interested in non-fiction, such history books.64% of students listed reading stories about people my own age. That"s a favorite topic. Mysteries and detective stories came second on the list at 53%. Just under 50% said they were interested in reading about their own culture in tradition. Of the teenagers who participated in the survey, 49% said that libraries are where they get most of their books. However, many complain that their school libraries do not have enough up-to-date interesting books and magazines. Even though many teenagers in the US enjoy reading, they still have other interests. When asked which activity would be the most difficult to give up for a week, 48% said listening to music. TV would be difficult to give up for 25% of those surveyed. 　　Question 30 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard. 　　30. What does the survey on teenager reading show? 　　31. What books are most popular among teenagers according to the survey? 　　32. What activity do teenagers find the most difficult to give up for a week? 　　Questions 33-35 are based on the passage you have just heard. 　　Passage 3 　　Thank you for coming, everyone. Todayu2018s presentation will show how we see the development of the motor car in the short to medium term, and that is why we have invited all of you here today. Letu2019s start with power. Itu2018s clear that petrol-driven engines have no future. Already there are many alternative fuel vehicles on the market, powered by anything from solar power to natural gas. Some independent thinkers have even produced cars that run on vegetable oil. But as we all know, of all these alternative fuel vehicles, the most practical are electric vehicles. Sure, in the past electric vehicles have their problems, namely, a limited driving range, and very few recharging points, which limited their use. Now, however, recent developments in electric vehicle technology mean they can match conventional petrol engines in terms of performance and safety. Letu2019s not forget that electric vehicles are cleaner. Plus, importantly, the power source is rechargeable, so this does not involve using any valuable resources. Moving on to communications, very soon, cars will be linked to GPS satellites, so theyu2018ll do all the driving for you. What controls remain for the users will be audio-based, so, for example, youu2019ll just have to say “a bit warmer”, and the air conditioning will adjust automatically. Youu2018ll also be able to receive email, music and movies, all via an internet link. So just type in the destination you want, sit back, sleep, watch your movie, whatever. Questions 　　33-35 are based on the passage you have just heard. 　　33. What is the presentation mainly about? 　　34. What used to restrict the use of electric vehicles? 　　35. What does the speaker say about electric vehicles of today?

英语四级词汇以及音标 　　citizen /sitizn/ n.公民;市民，居民 　　drawing /drR:iN/ n.图画，素描;绘图 　　responsibility /rispRnsEbiliti/ n.责任，责任心;职责 　　whilst /wailst/ conj.n.当的时候 　　paint /peint/ vt.画;油漆 vi.绘画 　　too /tu:/ ad.也，还;太，过分 　　bomb /bRm/ n.炸弹 vt.轰炸 　　annoy /EnRi/ vt.使恼怒;打搅 　　ankle /ANkl/ n.踝，踝节部 　　automobile /R:tEmEbi:l/ n.汽车，机动车 　　festival /festEvEl/ n.节日;音乐节 　　cinema /sinimE/ n.电影院;电影，影片 　　employee /emplRii:/ n.受雇者，雇员，雇工 　　suburb /sQbE:b/ n.郊区，郊外，近郊 　　tool /tu:l/ n.工具，器具，用具 　　differ /difE/ vi.不同，相异 　　suddenly /sQdnli/ ad.突然地 　　period /piEriEd/ n.时期;学时;句号 　　opinion /EpinjEn/ n.意见，看法，主张 　　hit /hit/ vt.打;碰撞 n.击 　　communism /kRmjunizEm/ n.共产主义 　　harness /ha:nis/ vt.治理 n.马具，挽具 　　stand /stAnd/ vi.站;坐落 n.架，台 　　combination /kRmbineiFEn/ n.结合，联合;化合 　　treatment /tri:tmEnt/ n.待遇;治疗，疗法 ;

简而言之，前者是等级考试，含金量低，相当于高考英语，是地区考，后者是也是等级考试，含金量高于前者，尤其是六级，相当于英语专业毕业的考核，是全国性的。希望可以帮到你

yes!yes!fuck you too～

答案：A C B C B D

【导读】众所周知，在四级考试中，听力部分一直是考生们复习的重点，也是令大家最头疼，同时也是很容易失分的地方。根据历年听力考试真题的特点，下面给大家分享“2021年上半年英语四级听力重点词汇”，希望能助力各位备考的考生，从现在开始注重听力的日常练习吧。better1、"d better 最好是I"d better read one of the articles for the class.我最好还是为上课读篇文章准备一下。I think you"d better find another partner.我想你最好还是另找一个搭档吧。2、make it better 让……更好I"d rewrite the last two paragraphs to make it better. 我已经重写了最后两段以使它更好。3、be better 更好些I told you it would be better for you if you took fewer courses during the first semester.我告诉过你如果你在第一个学期少选一些课程会比较好一些。bill1、账单，买单。I will pay the bill this time because last time you did it.这次我来买单，因为上次是你。2、提案。We all passed the bill on yesterday"s board meeting.在昨天的董事会上我们全票通过该提案。3、纸币。Here"s a 10-dollar bill. Give me two tickets for tonight"s show please.这是一张10美元的纸币，请给我两张今晚演出的票，谢谢。以上就是小编今天给大家整理发送的关于“2021年上半年英语四级听力重点词汇 ”的相关内容，希望对大家有所帮助。更多关于英语四级分值如何分布等相关内容，关注小编持续更新。就目前来讲英语四级含金量还是非常不错的，建议大家报考。

　　紧张的考试结束啦，以下是为大家整理的2014年12月英语四级听力真题及答案（听力填空），供大家参考! 　 　【原文】 　Dictation 　 　　Compound Dictation 　　Donu2019t take may English courses, they wonu2019t help you get a decent job. Sign up for management classes, so you will be ready to join the family business when you graduate. Sound familiar? Many of us have heard suggestions like these put forward by parents or others close to us. Such comments often seem quite reasonable. Why then should suggestions like these be taken with caution? The reason is they relate to the decisions you should make. You are the one who must live with their consequences. One of the worst reasons to follow a particular path in life is that other people want you to. Decisions that affect your life should be your decisions. Decisions you make after youu2019ve considered various alternatives and chosen the path that suits you best. Making your own decisions does not mean that you should ignore the suggestions of others. For instance, your parents do have their own unique experiences that may make their advice helpful and having participated in a great deal of your personal history. They may have a clear view of your strength and weaknesses. Still, their views are not necessarily accurate. They may still see you as a child, and need care and protection. Or they may see only your strength or in some unfortunate cases, they may focus only on your flaws and shortcomings. People will always be giving your advice, ultimately, though you have to make your own judgments. 　　 【答案】 　　 26. familiar 　　 27. put forward 　　 28. caution 　　 2 9. live with 　　 30. alternatives 　　 31. ignore 　　 32. participated 　　 33. in need of 　　 34. focus on 　　 35. judgments 　　请大家密切关注本站( Ctrl+D )即可收藏了解最细英语四级考试动态! 　　 为您推荐：

前后举了不少有关“at”和“in”引导的介词短语。欲罢不能，现在举些由“on”引导的，使大家的介词短语更丰富起来。 （1） On the air：在广播中 The Prime Minister‘s National Day speech was broadcast live and will be on the air again. （2） On balance：权衡轻重之后 Our national football feam sometimes won but sometimes lost. On balance， it has had a quite good track record. （3） On the dole：接受福利金 In the West， unemployed workers can still survive if they are on the dole. （4） On an even keel：平稳的 The grocery business has experienced a tough period， but it is back on an even keel. （5） On the loose：不受拘束的 According to some newspaper reports， a big tiger is on the loose in an outlying island. （6） On the make：热衷于追求名利 Among your friends， do you have some continually on the make？ （7） On the mend：病情在好转件 When I saw Mike last time， he was quite ill， but he is now said to be on the mend. （8） On the move ：在活动中 A good friend of mine has been on the move in and out of the country， trying to find business to do. （9） On a par with：……和……平等 The flowers in that garden are pretty， but I am not sure if they are on a par with yours. （10） On the quiet：秘密地 Some foreign students have been making money on the quiet during school holidays. （11） On the rocks：遭受失败 His ill-fated attempt has landed itself on the rocks. （12） on the run：在逃跑中 One kidnapper has been arrested， but others are still on the run. （13） On a shoestring：小本经营地 Xiao Lei ran his business on a shoestring before it was expanded. （14） On the side：作为兼职 Some low-income people have to take up a second job on the side. （15） On the sly：秘密地；偷偷地 Smoking was prohibited in school， but some students did it on the sly or in the lavatory. （16） On the spot：当场；立即 When an adult shoplifter is caught on the spot， he or she will be sent to prison. （17） On tenterhooks：提心吊胆 Those waiting for the outcome of university admission are on tenterhooks beyond their control. （18） On the rack：极度焦虑不安 When the doctor did not say anything after seeing the patient， the patiant felt somewhat on the rack. （19） On tap：随时可得到的 The director has a wide circle of friends who are on tap when needed. （20） On the cards ：有可能重现的 Unconfirmed news has it that a new university could be on the cards. （21） On edge：紧张；着急； When the small boy could not see his mother in the crowd， he was on edge and cried. （22） On call：待命 The company car is always on call to take the Chief Executive Officer to meetings

　　英语四六级考试比往常的报名时间要晚上许多，但是现如今许多考生已经开始着手准备了，为了帮助考生能够更好的备考，下面由我为你精心准备了“2019年12月大学英语四级高频词汇考点汇总【二】”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯！ 2019年12月大学英语四级高频词汇考点汇总【二】 　　251. moisture n. 潮湿 　　252. promote vt. 促进;提升 　　253. region n. 地区;范围;幅度 　　254. register v./n.登记，注册 　　255. stable a. 稳定的 　　256. sophisticated a. 老于世故的，老练的;很复杂的 　　257. splendid a. 极好的，壮丽的，辉煌的 　　258. cancel vt. 取消，废除 　　259. variable a. 易变的，可变的 　　260. prospect n. 前景，前途;景象 　　261. prosperity n.兴旺，繁荣 　　262. aspect n. 方面;朝向;面貌 　　263. cope vi. (with)(成功地)应付，处理 　　264. core n. 果心，核心 　　265. maintain vt. 维持，保持;坚持，主张 　　266. mainland n. 大陆 　　267. discipline n. 纪律;惩罚;学科 　　268. domestic a. 本国的，国内的;家用的;家庭的 　　269. constant a. 不变的，恒定的 n. 常数 　　270. cliff n. 悬崖，峭壁 　　271. authority n. 权威;当局 　　272. audio a. 听觉 　　273. attitude n. 态度 　　274. community n. 社区，社会 　　275. commit vt. 犯(错误，罪行等)，干(坏事等) 　　276. comment n./vt. 评论 　　277. distinguish vt. 区分，辨别 　　278. distress n. 痛苦，悲伤 vt. 使痛苦 　　279. facility n. [pl.] 设备，设施;便利，方便 　　280. faculty n. 能力，技能;系，学科，学院;全体教员 　　281. mixture n. 混合，混合物 　　282. mood n. 心情，情绪;语气 　　283. moral a. 道德上的，有道德的 　　284. prominent a. 突出的 　　285. substance n. 物质;实质 　　286. substantial a. 可观的;牢固的;实质的 　　287. prompt vt. 促使 a. 敏捷的，及时的 　　288. vivid a. 生动的 　　289. vocabulary n. 词汇(量);词汇表 　　290. venture n. 风险投资，风险项目 v. 冒险;取于 　　291. version n. 版本，译本;说法 　　292. waist n. 腰，腰部 　　293. weld v./n. 焊接 　　294. yawn vi. 打哈欠 　　295. yield vi. (to)屈服于;让出，放弃 n. 产量 　　296. zone n. 地区，区域 　　297. strategy n. 战略，策略 　　298. strategic a. 战略(上)的，关键的 　　299. tense a. 紧张的 v. 拉紧 n. 时态 　　300. tension n. 紧张(状态)，张力 　　2019年12月大学英语四级高频词汇考点【二】 　　301. avenue n. 林荫道，大街 　　302. available a. 现成可用的;可得到的 　　303. comparable a. (with,to)可比较的，类似的 　　304. comparative a. 比较的，相对的 　　305. dash vi. 猛冲，飞奔 　　306. data n. 数据，资料 　　307. dive vi. 跳水，潜水 　　308. diverse a. 不同的，多种多样的 　　309. entitle vt. 给...权利，给...资格 　　310. regulate vt. 管理，调节 　　311. release vt./n. 释放，排放;解释解脱 　　312. exaggerate v. 夸大，夸张 　　313. evil a. 邪恶的，坏的 　　314. shrink vi. 起皱，收缩;退缩 　　315. subtract v. 减(去) 　　316. suburb n. 市郊 　　317. subway n. 地铁 　　318. survey n./vt. 调查，勘测 　　319. wealthy a. 富裕的 　　320. adjust v. 调整，调节 　　321. attach vt. 系，贴;使附属 　　322. profit n. 利润，益处;v. 有益于，有利于 　　323. profitable a. 有利可图的 　　324. slope n. 斜坡，斜面 　　325. reinforce vt. 增强，加强 　　326. reject vt. 拒绝 　　327. fatal a. 致命的;重大的 　　328. fate n. 命运 　　329. humble a. 谦逊的;谦虚的 　　330. illegal a. 不合法的，非法的 　　331. award vt. 授予，判给 n. 奖品，奖金 　　332. aware a. 意识到 　　333. column n. 柱，圆柱;栏，专栏 　　334. comedy n. 喜剧 　　335. dumb a. 哑的;沉默的 　　336. dump vt. 倾卸，倾倒 　　337. deaf a. 聋的;不愿听的 　　338. decorate vt. 装饰，装璜 　　339. principal a. 最重要的 n. 负责人，校长 　　340. principle n. 原则，原理 　　341. prior a. 优先的，在前的 　　342. priority n. 优先，重点 　　343. prohibit vt. 禁止，不准 　　344. remarkable a. 值得注意的，异常的，非凡的 　　345. remedy n./vt. 补救，医治，治疗 　　346. repetition n. 重复，反复 　　347. vain a. 徒劳的，无效的 　　348. undertake vt. 承担，着手做;同意，答应 　　349. unique a. 唯一的，独特的 　　350. obstacle n. 障碍(物)，妨碍 　　2019年12月大学英语四级高频词汇考点【三】 　　351. odd a. 奇特的，古怪的;奇数的 　　352. omit vt. 省略 　　353. opponent n. 敌手，对手 　　354. opportunity n. 机会，时机 　　355. orchestra n. 管弦乐队 　　356. semester n. 学期;半年 　　357. semiconductor n. 半导体 　　358. seminar n. 研讨会 　　359. terminal a. 末端的，极限的 n. 终点 　　360. territory n. 领土 　　361. approximate a. 大概的，大约 v. 近似 　　362. arbitrary a. 随意的，未断的 　　363. architect n. 建筑师 　　364. architecture n. 建筑学 　　365. biology n. 生物学 　　366. geography n. 地理(学) 　　367. geology n. 地质学 　　368. geometry n. 几何(学) 　　369. arichmetic n. 算术 　　370. algebra n. 代数 　　371. entertainment n. 娱乐;招待，款待 　　372. enthusiasm n. 热情，热心 　　373. entry n. 进入，入口处;参赛的人(或物) 　　374. enviroment n. 环境 　　375. episode n. 插曲，片段 　　376. equation n. 方程(式) 　　377. restrain vt. 阻止，抑制 　　378. restraint n. 抑制，限制 　　379. resume v. (中断后)重新开始 　　380. severe a. 严重的 　　381. sexual a. 性的 　　382. simplicity n. 简单;朴素 　　383. simplify vt. 简化 　　384. sorrow n. 悲哀，悲痛 　　385. stuff n. 原料，材料 vt. 填进，塞满 　　386. temporary a. 暂时的，临时的 　　387. temptation n. 诱惑，引诱 　　388. terror n. 恐怖 　　389. thrust v. 挤，推，插 　　390. treaty n. 条约，协定 　　391. arise vi. 产生，出现，发生;起身 　　392. arouse vt. 引起，激起;唤醒 　　393. burden n. 重担，负荷 　　394. bureau n. 局，办事处 　　395. marveous a. 奇迹般的，惊人的 　　396. massive a. 大的，大量的，大块的 　　397. mature a. 成熟的 　　398. maximum a. 最高的，最大的 　　399. minimum a. 最低的，最小的 　　400. nonsense n. 胡说，冒失的行动 　　2019年12月大学英语四级高频词汇考点【四】 　　401. nuclear a. 核子的，核能的 　　402. nucleus n. 核 　　403. retail n./v./ad. 零售 　　404. retain vt. 保留，保持 　　405. restrict vt. 限制，约束 　　406. sponsor n. 发起者，主办者 vt. 发起，主办，资助 　　407. spur n./vt. 刺激，激励 　　408. triumph n. 胜利，成功 　　409. tuition n. 学费 　　410. twist vt. 使缠绕;转动;扭歪 　　411. undergraduate n. 大学肄业生 　　412. universal a. 普遍的，通用的;宇宙的 　　413. universe n. 宇宙 　　414. via prep. 经由，经过，通过 　　415. vibrate v. 振动，摇摆 　　416. virus n. 病毒 　　417. voluntary a. 自愿的 　　418. volunteer n. 志愿者 v. 自愿(做) 　　419. vote v. 选举 n. 选票 　　420. wagon n. 四轮马车，铁路货车 　　421. appoint vt. 任命，委派 　　422. approach v. 靠近，接近 n. 途径，方式 　　423. appropriate a. 适当的 　　424. bunch n. 群，伙;束，串 　　425. bundle n. 捆，包，束 vt. 收集，归拢 　　426. ceremony n. 典礼，仪式 　　427. chaos n. 混乱，紊乱 　　428. discount n. (价格)折扣 　　429. display n./vt. 陈列，展览 　　430. equivalent a. 相等的 a. 相等物 　　431. erect a. 竖直的 v. 建造，竖立 　　432. fax n./vt. 传真 　　433. ferfile a. 肥沃的;多产的 　　434. fertilizer n. 肥料 　　435. grateful a. 感激的 　　436. gratitude n. 感激 　　437. horror n. 恐怖 　　438. horrible a. 可怕的 　　439. Internet n. 国际互联网，因特网 　　440. interpret v. 翻译，解释 　　441. interpretation n. 解释，说明 　　442. jungle n. 丛林，密林 　　443. knot n. 结 vt. 把...打成结 　　444. leak v. 漏，渗出 　　445. lean vi. 倾斜，倚，靠 　　446. leap vi. 跳跃 　　447. modify vt. 修改 　　448. nylon n. 尼龙 　　449. onion n. 洋葱 　　450. powder n. 粉末 　　2019年12月大学英语四级高频词汇考点【五】 　　451. applicable a. 可应用的，适当的 　　452. applicant n. 申请人 　　453. breadth n. 宽度 　　454. conservation n. 保存，保护 　　455. conservative a. 保守的 　　456. parallel n. 平行线;可相比拟的事物 　　457. passion n. 激情，热情 　　458. passive a. 被动的，消极的 　　459. pat v./n. 轻拍，轻打 　　460. peak n. 山峰，顶点 　　461. phenomenon n. 现象 　　462. reluctant a. 不情愿的，勉强的 　　463. rely vi. (on ,upon)依赖，指望 　　464. relevant a. 有关的，切题的 　　465. reliable a. 可靠的 　　466. relief n. 轻松，宽慰;减轻 　　467. reputation n. 名气，声誉 　　468. rescue vt./n. 营救 　　469. triangle n. 三角(形) 　　470. sequence n. 连续;顺序 　　471. shallow a. 浅的 　　472. shiver vi/n. 发抖 　　473. shrug v./n. 耸肩 　　474. signature n. 签名 　　475. sincere a. 诚挚的，真诚的 　　476. utilify n. 功用，效用 　　477. utilise vt. 利用 　　478. utter vt. 说出 a. 完全的，彻底的 　　479. variation n. 变化，变动 　　480. vehicle n. 交通工具，车辆 　　481. applause n. 鼓掌，掌声 　　482. appliance n. 器具，器械 　　483. consent n. 准许，同意 vi (to)准许，同意 　　484. conquer vt. 征服 　　485. defect n. 缺点，缺陷 　　486. delicate a. 易碎的;娇弱的;精美的 　　487. evolve v.演变 　　488. evolution n. 演变，进化 　　489. frown v./n. 皱眉 　　490. frustrate vt. 使沮丧 　　491. guarantee vt./n. 保证 　　492. guilty a. 内疚的;有罪的 　　493. jealous a. 妒忌的 　　494. jeans n. 牛仔裤 　　495. liquor n. 酒，烈性酒 　　496.liter/litre n. 升 　　497. modest a. 谦虚道 　　498. molecule n. 分子 　　499. orbit n. 轨道 v. (绕...)作轨道运行 　　500. participate v. (in)参与，参加

　　2014年12月英语四级已经结束，接下来带大家回顾本次听力真题，同时为大家提供2014年12月英语四级听力真题及答案，供大家参考！ 　　 Passage 1 　　Scientists know how twins were born, now though, they are trying to explain how being half of the biological pair influences a twinu2019s identity. They want to know why many identical twins make similar choices even when they donu2019t leave near each other. For example, Jim Springer and Jim Louis are identical twins. They were separatedwhen they were only 4 months old. The two Jims grew up in different families and did not meet for 39 years. When they finally met, they discovered some surprising similarities between them. Both men were married twice, their first wives were named Linda, and their second wives were both named Betty. Both twins named their first sons James Allen. Scientists want to know what influences are personality. They study pairs of identical twins who grew up in different surroundings, like Jim Springer and Jim Louis. These twins help scientists understand the connection between environment and biology. Researchers at the University of Minnesota, studies 350 sets of identical twins who did not grow up together. They discovered many similarities in their personalities. Scientists believed that personality characteristics such as friendliness, shyness and fears are not result of environment. These characteristics are probably inherited. Scientists continue to study identical twins because they are uncertain about them and have many questions. For example, they want to know u2018can twins really communicate without speakingu2019, u2018can one twin really feel another twinu2019s painu2019. Perhaps with more research, scientists will find the answers. 　　16. What are scientists trying to explain according to the passage? 　　17. What do we learn about the twin Jims? 　　18. Why are scientists interested in studying identical twins raised in different families? 　　 Passage 2 　　Today Iu2019m going to talk about tents. Camping is still one of the cheapest ways of having a holiday. And each year, over 3 million people take camping vocations, either here in Britain or aboard, mostly on the continent. Obviously, camping canu2019t be as comfortable as living in a permanent house, but modern tents can be very comfortable indeed, with windows, bedrooms, kitchens and sitting rooms. The most popular tent sold in Britain is the frame tent with 2 bedrooms and sleeping accommodation for 4 people. There is usually an outer tent of water-proofed fabric and a lighter inner tent or tents with a built-in ground sheet. The outer tent fits over the frame work. This is made of metal poles which are fitted together. The inner tent is attached to this frame. Generally, the inner tent is about half the area of the outer tent. The other half of the outer tent is the living area. This doesnu2019t usually have a ground sheet but you can buy one to fit, though it costs extra. The ordinary 4 bed frame tent doesnu2019t usually have a separate kitchen area, but the larger ones often do. You can buy a kitchen extension for many tents, and itu2019s worth buying one if you plan to stay camping in one place for more than a few days. 　　19. What does the speaker say about camping? 　　20. What does the passage tell us about the most popular tent sold in Britain? 　　21. What does the speaker suggest buying if you plan to stay camping in one place for more than a few days? 　　 Passage 3 　　Andorra, one of the smallest countries in the world, is located high in the mountains between France and Spain. The country covers only 179 square miles. That is less than half the size of New York City. High, rocky mountains surround Andorra. Until the 1930s, travelers had difficulty in reaching the country. Up until that time, people in Andorra lived in the way they had lived for centuries. Most Andorrans worked as farmers. Things did not change quickly. When roads were built from France and Spain to Andorra in the 1930s, life picked up speed. Tourist began to visit the small country. These tourists brought in a lot of money to spend while visiting. Many people in Andorra found new jobs in shops or hotels. These changes helped to keep young people in Andorra. There were many more jobs than before the roads were built. Today tourists provided 80 to 90 percent of Andorrau2019s income. More than a million people visit each year. They come to view the rough mountains. They enjoy the quiet way of life. Most people are also interested in the ancient buildings. There are many shops for tourists to browse in, clothes, watches, wines and other items are sold at low prices in Andorra. Import fees are low, so tourists enjoy the inexpensive shopping. Most of the businesses in Andorra are owned by its citizens. There are not many foreign businesses. Some Andorrans still farm and raise sheep and cattle. But most are now involved with the tourist trade. 　　22. How big does the speaker say Andorra is? 　　23. What can be said about Andorra before the 1930s? 　　24. What event changed the situation in Andorra? 　　25. What do most people do in Andorra do nowadays? 　　请大家密切关注本站( Ctrl+D )即可收藏了解最细英语四级考试动态! 　　 为您推荐：

一、考试语种及等级　　英语：四级、六级 　　二、报考要求　　凡我校学生符合下列条件者均可在规定时间内到报考：1．本科一年级学生高考英语成绩折算分值达到113（含）以上者（折算分值=高考英语成绩分数*150／本省英语总分）可报名参加四级考试；2．本科二、三、四年级学生及继续教育与网络学院学生，未通过四级者可报考四级；四级考试成绩达到425分及以上者才能报名参加六级考试，但不允许四六级同时报名，如有四六级同时报名者，默认四级报名无效，仅保留六级报名信息；3．在校研究生只能报考英语六级；4．我校不接受社会考生报名，包括已毕业的我校学生；5．不允许我校在校学生跨校报名考试，对跨校参加考试取得成绩单的学生，其成绩单学校一律不予承认。 　　三、报名方式1．本科一年级学生，有报名资格者，默认四级网上已报名；2．在校研究生默认六级网上已报名；3．本科二、三、四年级学生通过网上报名选择考试科目，具体操作如下：　　学生登录“综合教务系统”，点击“考务管理”，然后在左侧导航栏选择“考试报名”　进入考试报名选择相应科目，点击“报考”即可报名。 　　四、缴费方式及注意事项1．所有网上报名（含默认报名）的学生，均须通过校园一卡通或网上银行缴费确认，方可参加考试，未缴费学生视为放弃考试资格；2．所有网上报名（含默认报名）的学生，必须在规定时间内先自行登录到“综合教务系统”内确认其学籍信息（相片、学号、姓名、性别、身份证号、学院、专业、班级）及报名等级无误后，方可缴费确认报考，如核对时发现错误，及时到教务处学籍科（思学楼A104）进行更正；一经缴费成功，视为本人所有学籍信息及报考等级完全正确；若缴费结束后再发现报名信息有误，责任由考生自负。3．在校继续教育与网络学院学生由继续教育与网络学院统一报名收费；4．报名缴费结束后，一切信息将不允许更改。 　　五、缴费流程1．圈存机缴费流程：将校园一卡通放在圈存机上，点击校卡服务——定额缴费——输入密码，选择缴费项目，点击确定，即可缴费成功；2．网上银行缴费流程：登录网址http://zxzf.swpu.edu.cn/OnlinePay/login.aspx，输入账户名（即学号）及密码，进入“在线支付”首页，选择相应缴费项目进行缴费即可；3．圈存机和网上银行两种缴费方式任选其一即可，请勿重复缴费；4．缴费过程中如遇到问题可自助查询现代教育技术中心网站帮助，或致电校园卡服务中心83035678（内线5678，地址：明理楼B108）。 　　六、报名及缴费时间1．本科二、三、四年级学生网上报名时间：9月15日10:00－9月18日18:00；2．所有网上报名（含默认报名）学生确认并缴费时间：9月22日8:00－9月26日18:00；3．报名和缴费请严格按照规定时间进行，网上报名系统和缴费系统均会在设定时间关闭，过期不再补办，圈存机和在线支付平台中的未缴费项目将会被自动删除。 　　七、凡本校在校本科学生在“综合教务管理系统”中无像片的本科学生，必须交1寸彩色近期免冠正面证件像片1张（照片电子档在9月26日前发至邮箱： swpuxjk@126.com，照片要求：1．需要一寸或者两寸的标准证件照；2．照片格式必须要是JPG；3．使用学号作为文件名；4．照片大小不能超过100k。如学号为1101010101的学生，发送的照片文件应该是：1101010101.jpg）；5．继教院学生必须交1寸彩色近期免冠正面证件像片1张（电子档，jpg格式，10k以下，由继教院统一交至教学科），不交照片者报名无效。 　　八、考前每位考生必须签定《诚信考试承诺书》。 　　九、符合报名条件的继续教育与网络学院学生，必须在报名时准确填报自己的姓名、性别、学号、证件类型、证件号码、学历、学制、入学年份、年级、院系（全称）、专业（全称）。请继续教育与网络学院按照“报考要求”的规定组织学生报名，并将学生数据输入规定的格式文件（Excel文档）中。 　　十、收费标准1．四级报名费： 35.00元／人2．六级报名费： 37.00元／人

Everything has both positive and negative aspects.There is growing concern over the matter among the general public.

　2019年12月大学英语四级语法用法辨析汇总　　英语四级语法用法辨析：no more…than与not more…than区别　　1. no more than 表示“仅仅”、“只有”(= only)，强调少;而 not more than 表示“不多于”、“至多”(= at most)。如：　　He is no more than an ordinary English teacher. 他只不过是个普通的英文老师。　　He has no more than three children. 他只有 3 个孩子。　　He has not more than three children. 他最多 3 个孩子(有或许还不到 3 个之意)。　　2. 用于比较两件事物时，no more ... than 表示对两者都否定，意为“同……一样不”(=neither ... nor);而 not more ... than 指两者虽都具有某种特征，但程度不同，意为“不如”、“不及”(= not so ... as)。如：　　He is no more a writer than a painter. 他不是画家，也不是作家(= He is neither a painter nor a writer)。　　A whale is no more a fish than a horse is. 马不是鱼，鲸也不是鱼(=Neither a horse nor a whale is a fish)。　　She is not more clever than he is. 她不如他聪明(= She is not so clever as he is)。　　有这样一道考题，请看是该选no more…than还是not more…than?　　You are _____ careful than your brother. You two can"t do the work that needs care and skill.　　A. not more B. no more　　C. not less D. no less　　【分析】容易误选A。要做对此题，首先要正确理解以下结构的含义：　　not more … than = 不如……　　no more … than = 和……一样不 (否定两者)　　not less … than = 不如……不 (即指不如 less 后形容词的反面)　　no less … than = 和……一样 (肯定两者)　　比较以下各句的意思：　　You are more careful than he is. 你比他仔细。　　You are not more careful than he is. 你不如他仔细。　　You are no more careful than he is. 你和他一样不仔细。　　You are less careful than he is. 你不如他仔细(你比他粗心)。　　You are not less careful than he is. 你比他仔细(你不如他粗心)。　　You are no less careful than he is. 你和他一样仔细。　　通过以上分析，再结合句子语境，可知此题答案为B。

　2019年6月英语四级作文谚语大全：A—N开头　　英语四级作文谚语大全：E开头　　Each bird loves to hear himself sing. 鸟儿都爱听自己唱歌。　　Each day brings its own bread. 天无绝人之路。　　Each man is the architect of his own fate. 命运掌握在自己手中。　　Eagles catch no flies. 大人物不计较小事情。　　Eagles fly alone, but sheep flock together. 鹰单飞，羊群集。　　Early mistakes are the seeds of future trouble. 早期的错误可以酿成日后的麻烦。　　Early sow, early mow. 播种早的收获早。　　Early start makes easy stages. 早开始是成功的保证。　　Early to bed and early to rise make a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 早睡早起，令人健康、富有而且聪明。　　Early wed, early dead. 早婚早夭。　　Easier said than done. 说话容易做事难。　　East or west, home is best. 在家千日好，出门时时难。　　Easy come, easy go. 易得易失。　　Eat at pleasure, drink with measure. 随意吃饭，适度饮酒。　　Eat one""s cake and have it. 又要马儿好，又要马儿不吃草。　　Eat to live, but not live to eat. 吃饭是为了生存，但生存不是为了吃饭。　　Eat to please thyself, but dress to please others. 吃是使自己受用，穿是使别人受用。　　Education begins a gentleman, conversation completes him. 人的教养始于教育，成于社交。　　Education has for its object the formation of character. 教育的目的在于培养品德。　　Elbow grease gives the best polish. 只要功夫深，铁杵磨成针。　　Empty vessels make the greatest sound. 空桶响声大。　　Enough is as good as a feast. 知足常乐。　　Envy assails the noblest, the winds howl around the highest peak. 高位遭人妒，高峰招风吹。　　Equivocation is first cousin to a lie. 支支吾吾，其言必诈。　　Errors, like straws, upon the surface flow; he who would search for pearls must dive below. 错误像稻草，漂浮在水面。欲觅珍珠者，须往水下潜。　　Even Homer sometimes nods. 人非圣贤，孰能无过。　　Even the walls have ears. 隔墙有耳。　　Every advantage has its disadvantage. 有利必有弊。 　Every bean has its black. 人人有其缺点。　　Every bird likes its own nest. 人爱其家。　　Everybody""s business is nobody""s business. 人人都管，大家不管。　　Every brave man is a man of his word. 勇敢的人都是信守诺言的人。　　Every bullet has its billet. 无风不起浪。　　Every cloud has a silver lining. 山穷水尽疑无路，柳暗花明又一村。　　Every cock crows on its own dunghill. 夜郎自大。　　Every cook praises his own broth. 自吹自擂。　　Every country has its customs. 乡有乡俗。　　Every couple is not a pair. 同床异梦，貌合神离。　　Every day is not Sunday. 好景不常在，好花不常开。　　Every day of thy life is a leaf in thy history. 生命中的一天就是你历的一页。　　Every dog has his day. 凡人都有得意之日。　　Every dog has his day, and every man his hour. 人人都有得意的日子。　　Every dog is a lion at home. 夜郎自大。　　Every dog is valiant at his won door. 狗在家门前条条都凶悍。　　Every door may be shut but death""s door. 除了死门外，每门都可关。　　Every extremity is a fault. 万事过分都差误。　　Every fool can find faults that wise man cannot remedy. 蠢人也能找出聪明人无法弥补的岔子来的。　　Every heart has its own sorrow. 人人都有伤心处。　　Every horse thinks his sack heaviest. 每疋马认为自己驮的袋子重。　　Every Jack has his Jill. 有情人终成眷属。　　Every little makes a mickle. 积少成多。　　Every lover sees a thousand graces in the beloved object. 情人眼里出西施。　　Every man has a fool in his sleeve. 聪明一世，糊涂一时。　　Every man has his faults. 人孰无过。　　Every man has his hobby-horse. 人各有所好。　　Every man has his liking. 人各有所好。　　Every man has his weak side. 人人都有自己的弱点。　　Every man is best know to himself. 自己最了解自己。　　Every man has the defects of his qualities. 一个人的好品质上也有不足之处。　　Every man is the architect of his own fortune. 每个人都是他自己命运的建诛师。　　Every man is the master of his own fortune. 每个人都是他自己的命运的主宰。　　Every man is the son of his own works. 种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。 　Every man thinks his own geese swans. 每个人都以为自己的东西了不起。 　　Every medal has its reverse. 事物都有它的反面。 　　Every mother""s child is handsome. 老王卖瓜，自卖自夸。 　　Everyone is dissatisfied with his own fortune. 人对自己的命运总不感满足。 　　Every one""s faults are not written in their foreheads. 知人知面不知心。 　　Every pleasure has a pain. 乐中必有苦。 　　Every potter praises his own pot. 老王卖瓜，自卖自夸。 　　Every salesman boasts of his own wares. 老王卖瓜，自卖自夸。 　　Every shoe fits not every foot. 不能以己度人。 　　Everything comes to him who waits. 安心等待必有好处。 　　Everything has its seed. 无风不起浪。 　　Everything has its time and that time must be watched. 任何事情都有好的时机，不要随意放过。 　　Everything hath an end. 任何事物都有它的结果。 　　Everything is good in its season. 万物逢时皆美好。 　　Everything is good when new, but friend when old. 东西新的好，朋友老的好。 　　Everything is nice in your garden. 老王卖瓜，自卖自夸。 　　Everything must have a beginning. 凡是都有起源。 　　Everything new is fine. 新事物总是美好的。 　　Every tide hath its ebb. 兴盛之日必有衰退之时。 　　Every tree is known by its own fruit. 观其言行，知其为人。 　　Every why has a wherefore. 事出有因。 　　Evil comes to us by ells and goes away by inches. 罪恶来时，尺进寸退。 　　Evil communications corrupt good manners. 交往恶劣，有损风度。 　　Evil gotten, evil spent. 悖入悖出。 　　Example is better than precept. 言教不如身教。 　　Exchange is no robbery. 公平交易并非强行夺取。 　　Exercise, temperance, fresh air, and needful rest are the best of all physicians. 锻链、节制、新鲜空气和必要的休息是的医生。 　　Experience is a school from which one can never graduate. 经验无止境。 　　Experience is the best teacher. 经验是良师。 　　Experience is the father of wisdom and memory the mother. 经验是知识之父，记忆是知识之母。 　　Experience is the mother of wisdom. 智慧来自经验。 　　Experience keeps a dear school, but fools learn in no other. 吃亏学乖代价高，笨汉非此学不好。 　　Experience keeps no school, she teaches her pupils singly. 亲身经验，才是经验。 　　Experience must be bought. 若要得经验，必须化代价。 　　Experience teaches. 经验给人教训。 　　Experience without learning is better than learning without experience. 有经验而无学问，胜于有学问而无经验。 　　Extremes are dangerous. 物极必反。 　　Extremes meet. 否极泰来。 　　Eye for eye and tooth for tooth. 以牙还牙，以眼还眼。

　2019年6月大学英语四级阅读常用词6类　　英语四级阅读常用词：科技类　　vanish vi. 消失、突然间消失　　【例】Myfear varnished. 我的恐惧突然消失　　digital a. 数字的、数字显示的　　【考】digitalage数码时代　　electricala.电的，与电有关的　　【考】electricalappliance电器设备　　electronica. 电子的　　【考】electronicdevice电子设备　　optical a.光的、眼的　　【例】opticalinstruments光学仪器　　universal a.普遍的,全体的;通用的,万能的　　【派】universen.宇宙　　【例】universaltruth普遍真理　　solar a.太阳能的　　【例】solarenergy太阳能　　solid a. 固体的、实心的、结实　　【例】solidfuel固体燃料solid evidence可信的证据　　【派】solidarityn. 团结solidify v. 凝固　　infinite a. 无限的、无边无际的　　【例】infinitepatience无限的耐心　　mechanicala. 机械的　　【例】mechanicalengineering机械工程师　　【派】mechanica.机械的　　precise a. 精确的　　【派】precisionn. 精确　　logical a. 逻辑的　　【派】logicn. 逻辑　　illogical a. 不合逻辑的　　psychological a. 心理的、心理学的　　【派】psychologyn.心理　　phenomenonn. 现象、迹象　　【派】phenomenala. 显著的　　【考】acommon phenomenon普遍现象　　bacteria n. 细菌　　element n. 元素、成分、元件　　【派】elementala. 基本的、元素的　　elementary a. 基本的、初步的　　biology n. 生物学、生态学　　evolution n.演变、进化　　【例】thetheory of evolution进化论　　mathematicsn. 算术　　【派】mathematicala. 数学上的　　formula n. 原则、方案、公式　　【例】peaceformula和平方案　　statistic n.统计数值、统计资料　　【例】statisticdata统计数据　　vitamin n. 维生素　　protein n. 蛋白质　　oxygen n. 氧、氧气　　【记】oxy(氧的)+gen(产生)=氧气　　carbon n. 碳　　【考】carbondioxide二氧化碳　　measurementn. 衡量、测量　　【例】threemeasurements三围　　【派】measurevt. 衡量,测量　　intelligencen. 智力、智慧、情报　　【派】intelligenta. 智慧的　　【例】artificialintelligence人工智能　　graph n. 图表、图解　　navigationn. 航行、导航　　【派】navigatev. 导航　　【例】navigationsystem导航系统　　dimension n.方面、纬、长(或宽、厚)等　　【派】dimensionala. 空间的　　【例】threedimensional space三纬空间

　2019年12月大学英语四级语法用法辨析汇总　　英语四级语法用法辨析：another和the other 的区别　　这两个词都表示“另一个”的意思，但涵义和使用场合不同。Another是指不定数目中的“另一个”;the other是指两个人或两样事物中的“另一个”。例：　　Have another piece of cake.　　再吃一块饼吧。　　Please fatch another cup for me.　　请替我另拿一个杯子来。　　That"s quite another matter.　　那完全是另一回事。　　Both my uncles are abroad，one in Paris and the other in New York.　　我的两个叔叔都在国外，一个在巴黎，另一个在纽约。　　One of them is yours;the other is mine.　　一个是你的，另一个是我的。　　值得注意的是，当我们在两样事物中任选一样时，应用one or the other;在三样或三样以上任选一样时，应用 one or other或one or another。　　在someone，somehow，somewhere等字后，只能用other，不能用another。例：　　We"ll have to do it somehow or other.　　在下列短语中，other也不能改作another：　　some kind or other　　some way or other　　反之，用one时，则用another，例如：one way or another。在only之后，指的就用one或other而不用another。　　This is the only one/other stile to cross before we reach the wood.　　当others和some对比使用在一个句子中，others失去“其他的”意义，而是表示“有的”或“有些”之义，相当于句中前面的some。例如：　　Some like this，others like that.　　有些人喜欢这个，自些人喜欢那个。　　Some cleaned the blackboards，others mopped the floor.　　有些人擦黑板，有些人拖地板。

假如有的话，自己先准备下：Career Planning SeminarLast weekend, I attended a career planning seminar organized by my university. The seminar was very informative and helpful in guiding students like me to make informed decisions about our future careers.The seminar started with a keynote speech by a successful entrepreneur who shared his own career journey and the lessons he learned along the way. He emphasized the importance of following your passion and taking risks to achieve success. His words were inspiring and gave me a lot to think about.After the keynote speech, there were several breakout sessions covering different industries such as finance, technology, healthcare, and marketing. Each session featured professionals from those industries who provided insights into the skills and qualifications required for various roles within their fields. They also gave advice on how to network and gain experience in these industries.One session that stood out to me was the panel discussion on entrepreneurship. The panelists included successful entrepreneurs who shared their experiences starting and growing their businesses. They talked about the challenges they faced and how they overcame them. It was eye-opening to hear about the realities of entrepreneurship and the hard work required to succeed.Overall, the career planning seminar was an invaluable experience. It gave me a better understanding of the different career paths available and the skills and qualities needed to excel in those fields. It also inspired me to think more deeply about my own passions and goals and how I can pursue them in my future career.职业规划研讨会上个周末，我参加了由我的大学组织的一次职业规划研讨会。这次研讨会非常有启发性，对像我这样的学生在未来职业方向上做出明智决策非常有帮助。研讨会以一位成功的企业家的主题演讲开始，他分享了自己的职业历程以及沿途学到的经验。他强调了追随自己的热情和冒险去实现成功的重要性。他的话激励人心，给我带来了很多思考。在主题演讲之后，有几个小组会议涵盖了不同的行业，如金融、技术、医疗保健和市场营销。每个小组会议都邀请了来自这些行业的专业人士，他们提供了关于不同角色所需的技能和资格的见解。他们还就如何建立人脉关系和在这些行业中积累经验提供了建议。其中一个让我印象深刻的小组讨论是有关创业的。讨论小组包括成功的企业家，他们分享了自己创业和发展业务的经验。他们谈到了他们面临的挑战以及如何克服它们。听到创业的现实和所需的努力真的很有启发性。总的来说，这次职业规划研讨会是一次非常宝贵的经历。它让我更好地了解了不同的职业道路以及在这些领域中取得成功所需的技能和素质。它也激励我更深入地思考自己的热情和目标，以及如何在未来的职业生涯中追求它们。

公共英语四级常考词汇 　　词汇量是学习英语的基础，单词量越大的同学在阅读理解中看懂的部分就越多,正确率就就越大。我整理了一些公共英语四级常考词汇，希望能帮到大家! 　　abdomen n.腹, 腹部 　　acute adj.敏锐的, [医] 急性的 　　adolescent adj.青春期的, 青春的 　　adverse adj.不利的, 敌对的, 相反的 　　affiliate v.使加入, 接受为会员，附属 　　affirmative adj.肯定的, (对正式辩论中的问题)表示赞成的, (态度, 方法等)积极的, 乐观的, 怀有希望的n.肯定语 　　aggravate vt.使恶化, 加重 　　agitate v.搅动, 摇动, 煽动, 激动 　　alleviate vt.使(痛苦等)易于忍受, 减轻 　　applicable adj.可适用的, 可应用的 　　appraisal n.评价, 估价(尤指估价财产,以便征税), 鉴定 　　appreciable adj.可感知的, 可评估的，值得重视的 　　articulate adj.有关节的, 发音清晰的 vt.用关节连接, 接合, 清晰明白地说 　　augment v.增加, 增大 n.增加 　　auxiliary adj.辅助的, 补助的 　　avert v.转移, 避免 　　banish vt.流放, 驱逐, 消除 　　bazaar n.集市，市场;义卖市场 　　besiege vt.围困, 围攻, 包围 　　bleach v.漂白, 变白 　　bleak adj.寒冷的, 阴冷的, 荒凉的, 凄凉的, 黯淡的，没有希望的 　　borough n.自治的市镇, 区 　　broth n. 汤(加鱼、肉或蔬菜) 　　bump v.撞击, 碰撞 n. 碰撞, 冲撞 　　commute v. 经常长途来往(尤指乘车上下班) 　　complication n.复杂状况 　　conscientious adj.尽责的 　　consensus n.一致同意, 多数人的意见, 舆论 　　constituent n.委托人, 要素 adj.有选 举权的; 有宪法制定[修改]权的` 　　contaminate v.污染 　　contempt n.轻视, 轻蔑, 耻辱, 不尊敬, [律] 藐视法庭(或国会) 　　contrive v.发明, 设计, 图谋 　　swan [swCn] n.天鹅, 杰出的诗人、歌手, 天鹅座 　　swarm [swC:m] n.蜂群, 一大群 v.涌往, 挤满, 密集, 成群浮游, 云集 　　symmetry [5simitri] n.对称, 匀称 　　symposium [sim5pEuziEm] n.讨论会, 座谈会 　　symptom [5simptEm] n.[医] [植] 症状, 征兆 　　synchronize [5siNkrEnaiz] v.同步 　　synthesis [5sinWisis] n.综合, 合成 　　synthetic [sin5Wetic] adj.合成的, 人造的, 综合的 　　taboo [tE5bu:] n.(宗教)禁忌、避讳, 禁止接近, 禁止使用 adj.禁忌的, 忌讳的 vt.禁忌, 避讳, 禁制, 禁止 　　tackle [5tAkl] n.工具, 复滑车, 滑车, 辘轱, 用具, 装备, 扭倒 vt.固定, 应付(难事等), 处理, 解决, 抓住 vi.捉住, 扭住, 扭倒 　　tan [tAn] n.日晒后的颜色, 棕褐色, 茶色adj.棕褐色的, 茶色v.晒黑, 晒成褐色 　　tar [tB:] n.焦油, 柏油 　　tempo [5tempEu] n.(音乐)速度、拍子, 发展速度 　　tenant [5tenEnt] n.承租人, 房客, 租客 v.出租 　　tentative [5tentEtiv] n.试验, 假设adj.试验性的, 试探的, 尝试的, 暂定的 　　therapy [5WerEpi] n.治疗 　　thereof [TZEr5Cv] adv.在其中, 关于...,将它, 它的 　　threshold [5WreFhEuld] n.开始, 开端, 极限 　　tile [tail] n.瓦片, 瓷砖 　　tilt [tilt] v.(使)倾斜, (使)翘起, 以言词或文字抨击 　　token [5tEukEn] n.表示, 向征, 记号, 代币 adj.象征的, 表意的 　　tragic [5trAdVik] adj.悲惨的, 悲剧的n.(文艺作品或生活中的)悲剧因素, 悲剧风格 　　trait [treit] n.显著的特点, 特性 　　tram [trAm] n.有轨电车, 电车轨道, 煤车, 吊车v.乘电车 　　tramp [trAmp] v.重步行走, 踏, 践, 践踏 　　transaction [trAn5zAkFEn] n.办理, 处理, 会报, 学报, 交易, 事务, 处理事务 　　conversely adv.倒地，逆地 　　hazard n.冒险, 危险, 冒险的事 vt.冒...的危险, 赌运气, 使遭危险 　　hedge n.树篱, 障碍物 v.用树篱围住, 避免作正面答复 　　hierarchy n.层次, 层级 　　hinder adj.后面的 v.阻碍, 打扰 　　hinge n.(门、盖等的)铰链, 枢纽, 关键 vt.装铰链 v.装以绞链, 依...而转移 　　hitherto adv.迄今, 至今 　　hoist n.提升间, 升起 　　homogeneous adj.同类的, 相似的, 均一的, 均匀的 　　hysterical adj. 歇斯底里的, 异常兴奋的 　　illuminate vt.照明, 照亮, 阐明, 说明, 使灿烂, 以灯火装饰(街道等) vi.照亮 　　immerse vt.沉浸, 使陷入 　　immune adj.免疫的 　　impair v.削弱 　　imperialism n.帝国主义, 帝制 　　impetus n.推动力, 促进 　　implication n.牵连, 含意, 暗示 　　impulse n.推动, 刺激, 冲动, 推动力 vt.推动 　　incidence n.落下的方式, 影响范围, [物理] 入射 　　incidentally adv.附带地, 顺便提及 　　incorporate adj.合并的, 结社的, 一体化的 vt.合并, 使组成公司, 具体表现vi.合并, 混合, 组成公司 vt.[律] 结社, 使成为法人组织 　　incur v.招致 　　indignant adj.愤怒的, 愤慨的 　　indignation n.愤慨, 义愤 　　indignity n.轻蔑, 侮辱, 侮辱的行为 　　indispensable n.不可缺少之物 adj.不可缺少的, 绝对必要的 　　induce vt.劝诱, 促使, 导致, 引起, 感应 　　induction n.感应, 感应现象, 归纳 　　industrious adj.勤勉的, 刻苦的 　　inertia n.惯性, 惯量 　　infinity n.无限, 无穷大 　　infrared adj.红外线的 n.红外线 　　ingenious adj.机灵的, 有独创性的, 精制的, 具有创造才能 　　shorthand [5FC:thAnd] n.速记 　　shrewd [Fru:d] adj.精明 　　shriek [Fri:k] v.尖声叫喊, 耸人听闻地报道, 尖声喊叫n.尖叫, 尖声, 尖声喊叫 　　shutter [5FQtE] n.关闭者, 百叶窗, 快门, <美俚> vt.关上, 装以遮门, 以百叶窗遮闭 　　signify [5si^nifai] vt.表示, 意味vi.要紧, 有重要性 v.颇为重要, 表示 　　silicon [5silikEn] n.[化] 硅, 硅元素 　　simultaneous [7simEl5teinjEs] adj.同时的, 同时发生的 　　slit [slit] vt.切开, 撕裂n.裂缝, 狭长切口 　　snobbish [5snCbiF] adj.势利的 　　sober [5sEubE] adj.冷静的v.镇定 　　soluble [5sCljubl] adj.可溶的, 可溶解的 　　specification [7spesifi5keiFEn] n.详述, 规格, 说明书, 规范 　　spectacle [5spektEkl] n.观览物, 展览物, 公开展示, 奇观, 景象, 光景,眼镜 　　spectacular [spek5tAkjulE] adj.引人入胜的, 壮观的 　　speculate [5spekju7leit] vi.推测, 思索, 做投机买卖 　　spontaneous [spCn5teinjEs] adj.自发的, 自然产生的 　　sprout [spraut] v.萌芽 n.苗芽 　　spur [spE:] n.踢马剌, 剌激物, (鸟, 虫等的)距, 刺激v.鞭策, 刺激, 疾驰, 驱策 　　stab [stAb] n.刺, 刺伤的伤口, 一阵突然而强烈的感觉, 中伤, 伤痛v.剌, 刺伤, 伤害(感情等) 　　stack [stAk] n.堆, 一堆, 堆栈 v.堆叠 　　stake [steik] n.树桩 　　stationary [5steiF(E)nEri] adj.静止的; 不动的, 不变的, 固定的 　　stationery [5steiF(E)nEri] n.文具, 信纸 　　steward [5stjuEd] n.(轮船, 飞机等)乘务员, 干事 　　strap [strAp] n.带, 皮带vt.用带缚住, 用带捆扎 　　stride [straid] v.大步走(过), 跨过, 大步行走 n.步幅 　　stripe [straip] n.斑纹, 条纹 　　quench [kwentF] vt.结束, 熄灭，淬火vi.熄灭, 平息 　　racket [5rAkit] n.球拍, 喧闹纷乱 v.过着花天酒地的生活 　　radiator [5reidieitE] n.散热器, 水箱, 冷却器, 电暖炉, 辐射体 　　rake [reik] n.耙子, 斜度, 向船尾的倾斜, 放荡者v.搜索, 掠过, 用耙子耙, (使)倾斜 　　rally [5rAli] v.召集 　　razor [5reizE] n.剃刀 vt.剃 　　reactor [ri(:)5AktE] n.反应堆 　　recipe [5resipi] n.处方 　　reciprocal [ri5siprEkEl] adj.互惠的, 相应的, 倒数的, 彼此相反的n.倒数, 互相起作用的事物 　　reconcile [5rekEnsail] vt.使和解, 使和谐, 使顺从 　　rectify [5rektifai] vt.矫正, 调整, [化] 精馏 　　reed [ri:d] n.芦苇, 芦笛, 簧片, 管乐器 　　reel [ri:l] n.(棉纱, 电线等的)卷轴, (磁带等的)一盘, 旋转, 蹒跚 vt.卷...于轴上, 使旋转vi.蹒跚地走, 旋转, 眩晕, 骚乱, 退缩, 摇晃 　　refute [ri5fju:t] vt.驳倒, 反驳 　　regenerative [ri5dVenErEtiv] adj.再生的, 更生的 　　rehearsal [ri5hE:sEl] n.排演, 演习,预演, 试演 　　rejoice [ri5dVCis] v.(使)欣喜, (使)高兴, 喜悦 　　relic [5relik] n.遗物, 遗迹, 废墟, 纪念物 　　renovate [5renEuveit] vt.革新, 刷新, 修复 　　repel [ri5pel] vt.击退, 抵制, 使厌恶, 使不愉快 　　repent [ri5pent] v.后悔, 悔改, 忏悔, 悔悟 　　reproach [ri5prEutF] v.责备 　　reptile [5reptail] n.爬虫动物, 卑鄙的人adj.爬行的, 爬虫类的, 卑鄙的 　　resemblance [ri5zemblEns] n.类同之处 　　resignation [7rezi^5neiFEn] n.辞职, 辞职书, 放弃, 顺从 　　restraint [ris5treint] n.抑制, 制止, 克制 　　retail [5ri:teil] n.零售 adj.零售的 vt.零售, 转述 vi.零售 adv.以零售方式 　　公共英语四级写作模板 　　批驳作法 　　A. Today more and more people ________. They argue this practice has several advantages. First, ________. Second, _________. For example, ________. 　　I am afraid I cannot agree with their opinion. To begin with, although you may feel _______, it doesn"t mean ________. In the second place, _________. Finally, as to ________, ________. 　　From the above analysis, we may arrive at the conclusion that _______ is not a wise choice. 　　观点批驳+方法 　　Nowadays there is a commonly held belief that _______. Actually, it is not that real case. 　　On the one hand, _______. On the other hand, ________. Most important of all, ______. 　　We need to carry out several measures to promote _______. First, we should_______. Second, we should _______. 　　部分赞同 　　When we talk of the famous proverb ________, we should not simply label it as right or wrong, but explore it in depth. 　　This proverb is especially true under several situations. First, _______. Second, _______. Third,______. 　　Nevertheless, there are also some exceptions. _________________. 　　In a word, we can draw the conclusion that in most cases ________, but in certain circumstances, __________ the right choice. 　　原因+办法 　　Whenever asked about the career I pursue, I will not hesitate a moment to say that ______ The reasons why _______ are as follows. First,________. Second,________. Third,_______. To turn my dream into reality, I have made the following preparations. First,________. Second,________. Third,_______. I believe as long as I work hard in this direction, my dream will become true one day. 　　解释现象 　　For a number of years, there has been a steady rise in the number of _______. Three reasons, in my mind, can account for this social phenomenon. 　　First and foremost, ______. In the second place, ________. Last but not least, ________. I firmly believe that if we try our best to ________, __________. 　　私人信函 　　__________, 　　I was most happy to receive your June 16th and heard that ________. 　　_____________________________________________________________________. 　　I advise you to _________. Remember to ___________. And I will _________. 　　I am looking forward to your reply and wish you a good journey. ;

"Pet" 是一个名词，表示宠物，单数形式。例如，"I have a pet dog.""Pets" 是 "pet" 的复数形式，表示多个宠物。例如，"She owns several pets, including two cats and a fish."所以，它们的不同在于单数和复数形式。"Pet" 表示一个宠物，而 "pets" 表示多个宠物。记得采纳我的答案哦

可以的，没事的。英语四级报考条件如下：1、考试对象限制在普通高校内部四年制或以上根据教育大纲修完大学英语四级的本科生；2、同等程度的大专生或硕士研究生经所在学校同意，可在本校报名参加考试。扩展资料四六级考试的原始成绩经过加权等等处理后，参照常模转换为平均值为500，标准差为70的正常成绩。同时，四、六级考试不设及格线，考试合格证书改为成绩报告单。第九条《国家教育考试违纪处理办法》规定，考生有第五条所列违纪行为之一的，取消本科目考试成绩。有下列情形之一的，可视情节轻重，可以暂停应考1至3年；情节特别严重的，可以暂停参加各种国家教育考试一至三年。参考资料来源：百度百科-大学英语四级考试

英语四级总分是710分英语四级总分是710分550分以上是优秀

大学英语四级的全称是：大学英语四级考试，即CET-4，College English Test Band 4的缩写，是由国家教育部高等教育司掌管的全国性英语考试。考试的主要对象是根据教育纲要修完大学英语四级在校专科生、本科生或研究生。大学英语四、六级标准化考试自1986年底开端准备，1987年正式施行。大学英语四、六级考试的原始分数在通过加权、等值处理后，参照常模转换为均值为500、标准差为70的常模正态分数。一同，四、六级考试不设及格线，考试合格证书改为成果报告单。四、六级考试单项分的报导分为四个部分，这四个部分以及各部分所占的分值份额分别为：英语四级各档分数散布是：听力（35%）249分、阅览（35%）249分、归纳（10%）70分、写作和翻译（20%）142分。

英语四六级笔试是30，口试是50当然各个地方的具体费用会有上下波动，具体如下：1 宁夏：英语四级每人30元，六级每人40元。2 上海：四、六级笔试科目报名考试费为每人每科次25元。3 青海：CET收费标准为：英语四级(含小语种) 36元/人次，英语六级（含小语种）38元/人次。4 湖北：笔试收费标准为每人每次30元5 山西：英语四级33元/人次，英语六级35元/人次；小语种四、六级每生均为35元6 黑龙江：报考CET4的考生报名费为35元；报考CET6和小语种的考生报名费为37元7 北京：CET四级每人15元，六级每人17元8 天津：各科目报名费均25元9 重庆：首次报考某一语种级别的，按50元/生，重复报考同一语种级别的按44元/生。10 辽宁：CET报名费30元/人11 河南：笔试报名费30元/人12 江西：CET4、CET6笔试报名费均为30元/人15 安徽：CET四级每人28元，六级每人30元。16 湖南：四级每人26元，六级每人32元17 福建：CET每人4018 四川：四级每人35元，六级每人37元19 山东：CET报名考试费32元20 吉林：笔试30元/人考生需在规定缴费时间内完成缴费（支持网银及支付宝两种方式）。如CET和CET-SET兼报，应先支付CET报名考试费，再支付CET-SET报名考试费。缴费时，如银行扣费成功，但系统显示科目支付状态为“未支付”时，不要重复缴费，可点击“更新”更新支付状态，或拨打考点咨询电话查询支付状态。因考务问题或技术问题造成重复缴费需要退费的，考试中心会在考试结束一个月内将费用原路退回至考生账户。

你是在校大学生吗?我今年就报了四级了,不过要专科文凭,不然要过了三级才行.如果你读的是本科就可以直接报了.

练听力一个是要多听

四级高分作文预测(2)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Online Shopping. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below.1. 现在网上购物已成为一种时尚2. 网上购物有很多好处，但也有不少问题3. 我的建议写作范文Online ShoppingShopping on the Internet is becoming a fashion in many cities due to the rapid development of the Internet technology. It is especially popular among college students and white-collars.The advantage of shopping online is obvious: it can save some time for those busy with their work or . Within a few clicks, they can get whatever they want without stepping out of the room. Still, online shopping has some disadvantages. First, it is less reliable and trustworthy compared with face-to-face shopping. Second, it fails to offer the fun of bargaining.There is no doubt that outline shopping is a very convenient way and has become an irresistible trend in our society. It"s urgent that the relative laws should be regulated in accordance with the rapid growth of online shopping. Only in this way can people enjoy the fun and convenience of online shopping without the concern of being cheated.四级高分作文预测(3)Directions:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Say No to Pirated Products.1.目前盗版现象比较严重。2.造成在这种现象的原因及危害。3.我们应该怎么做?【范文】Nowadays piracy is becoming more and more of a problem in China.Almost any product,such as tape,CD and hi-tech device,can be copied.Shortly after a newly-developed product is put on the market,people will unsurprisingly find its pirated counterparts in the stores.It should be paid attention to that piracy causing great harm.On the one hand,pirated products often sell well due to their unbeatable advantage in price in spite of their relatively poor quality,and the original ones,on the contrary,sell poorly.On the other hand,pirated products may also have negative impacts on customers since those legitimate producers"enthusiasm may be greatly hurt as a result of money loss.Therefore,it is high time that we took measures to solve the problem as soon as possible.First of all,stricter laws and regulations should be issued to punish piracy behaviors.Moreover,as customers,we should develop our consciousness to resist pirated products.Only in this way can this problem be solved radically.四级高分作文预测(4)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Online Games. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline below:1)现在有些大学生沉迷于网络游戏，家长和学校对此忧心忡忡，2)但有人认为网络游戏并非一无是处，3)你的看法。范文As a product of modern computer and the Internet, online games have become very popular among college students. A great many students have enjoyed great pleasure and satisfaction from these games. But as we see, some students lacking self-discipline are too much indulged in these games so that their health and academic performances are affected. This phenomenon has caused much worry from the teachers and parents.However, some others argue that online games are not always harmful. They can train the ability of youngsters to respond to things quickly. Moreover, they can stimulate their imagination and their interest in computer science. More importantly, it does bring college students much pleasure and release their pressure greatly.From my point of view, online games are a wonderful entertainment if college students play them in a reasonable way. When they interfere too much with their , it is better for to give them up at once. Yet if youngsters have enough self-control over them, they can certainly obtain real pleasure and benefit a lot from them.每一年的热门话题都不同，每一次的四级考试写作题目也不同，所以大家在备考的时候尽量的多了解实事话题，多掌握相关的英语知识，这样在考试的时候遇到才不会不会写，也不会出现无从下手的情况。 相关热点： 少儿英语歌曲

下列除开哪一项以外，对于登广告的人来说都是分类广告的优势？

2008年12月四级写作范文 一 1.一次性塑料袋曾被广泛的使用 2.造成的问题 3.限制使用的意义 Disposable plastic bags were once widely used in China. When we went shopping at supermarkets and departments stores, shopping assistants often provided free plastic bags for our convenience. For a while, life without them seemed unimaginable for most of us. However, disposable plastic bags do bring severe damage to our environment. Costumers usually threw them away after use, and because they are thin and hard to decompose, these plastic products will exist for a long time. This is an immediate threat to our earth and water. Nowadays, the government has passed relevant regulations for limiting the use of disposable plastic bags: they are not free any more. In some shopping places, in order to invoke the public awareness of environmental protection, plastic bags are offered in a much higher price. As a result, people are changing their behavior: paper and clothing bags that vanished for a long time come back to our daily life. It is true that by limiting its usage, everyone in this society contributes some effort to the improvement of the environment. 二 · Limiting the Use of Disposal Bags ·These days disposal products often hit the headlines of newspapers and have been brought into focus of the public. Indeed, it is widely accepted that they have gained increasing popularity among people in all walks of life. Taking a look around you, you can find examples too numerous to list: When you walk on the street, you can see plastic bags flying over your head; When you ramble along the river, you can find plastic bottles floating on the water; When you stroll in the park with your lover, you can notice waste paper thrown everywhere. · Among the most important reasons often cited by people is the quickening pace of modern life. They are often too busy to wash dirty dishes or glasses, as a result they can do nothing but use disposal products. Also playing a part is the improvement of people"s life. As a result of the policy of opening and reform, an increasing number of people are much richer than before and can afford disposal products. (原因) · Admittedly, they might benefit us in a short term. Unfortunately, they will do us harm in more than one way. The major harm is (that) they are sure to pollute the environment. To make matters worse, they are likely to have potential harm to public health. To illustrate this point, I can think of no better example than HP, the river through S. As a result of disposal products in it, the water has caused some diseases in the local people. (影响) · To sum up, for the factors mentioned before, we can safely reach the conclusion that the prevalence of disposale products is bound to cause a chain of undesirable effects. In view of the present situation, it is high time that the government tried every means to protect the environment. Only in this way, can we have a bright future. 2008年12月英语四级写作范文(昂立版) 昂立四级范文 1.一次性塑料袋的使用 2.使用一次性塑料袋带来的问题 3.限制使用一次性塑料袋的意义 一Disposable Plastic Bags Nowadays we may find ourselves surrounded by a sea of disposable plastic bags. And recently the problems of using disposable plastic bags have been brought into people"s focus. First of all, the use of disposable plastic bags causes irreversible harm to our environment. As these bags are not biodegradable, they are blocking the drainage system and causing water pollution. What"s more, customers using disposable plastic bags may think that they are of great convenience. But what they don"t quite realize is that there will be remarkable negative impact on our health. And sometimes careless disposal of these bags may even poison some innocent animals. In view of the severity of this issue, effective measures have been taken in our country. There has been a strict limit on the using of disposable plastic bags in supermarkets, which not only enhances people"s awareness on environmental protection but also cuts down the cost of the running of supermarkets. 二 1.一次性塑料袋的使用 2.使用一次性塑料袋带来的问题 3.限制使用一次性塑料袋的意义 Disposable Plastic Bags Nowadays we may find ourselves surrounded by a sea of disposable plastic bags . And recently the problems of using disposable plastic bags have been brought into people"s focus. First of all, the use of disposable plastic bags causes irreversible harm to our environment. As these bags are not biodegradable, they are blocking the drainage system and causing water pollution. What"s more, customers using disposable plastic bags may think that they are of great convenience. But what they don"t quite realize is that there will be remarkable negative impact on our health. And sometimes careless disposal of these bags may even poison some innocent animals. In view of the severity of this issue, effective measures have been taken in our country. There has been a strict limit on the using of disposable plastic bags in supermarkets, which not only enhances people"s awareness on environmental protection but also cuts down the cost of the running of supermarkets. 08.12.20 英语四级作文真题范文(恩波版) Limiting the Use of Disposable Plastic Bag Plastic bags have been an indispensable part of our daily life for it brings us much convenience. We are so dependent upon plastic bags that use of them is ever increasing. Despite the convenience it brought to people, it also caused a lot of problems amony which the environmental pollution was the biggest concern. Plastic bags not only affect the beautifulness of our environment, but also do harm to our health, because they are made of some kind of chemical material which can not be discomposed. Therefore, limiting the use of disposable plastic bags is of great significance. First of all, this policy can reduce pollution and save a lot of resource at the same time; secondly, it contributes a lot of resource at the same time; secondly, it contributes a lot to a more beautiful living environment; last but not least, it can also create a healthier environment for people. In short, we should do our best to limit the use of plastic bags for ourselves and for the next generation. 08.12.20 英语四级作文范文(交大外院) 1. 一次性塑料袋的使用 2. 使用一次性塑料袋带来的问题 3. 限制使用一次性塑料袋的意义 For many years we have been using disposal plastic bags when we are shopping on the market, and most often these bags are offered by the shops for free. This, undoubtedly, has brought us great convenience in our daily life. However, its disadvantages are also very apparent, and I"ll just venture to explore two aspects. For one thing, the plastic bags are mostly indecomposable in the natural state so that with the increasing use of these bags, it will not only seriously bring about the so-called “white pollution” to the environment, it can also cost us a lot to have them decompose completely so as to minimize their damage to the environment. For another, the production of plastic bags are often not strictly supervised, so a large proportion of the bags don"t meet the requirements for healthy products, which means the more we use them, the more likely we are to suffer in health. The negative effects of the plastic bags are far serious than what I"ve mentioned above, so it"s high time the government issued strict laws and measures to stop using the bags. By so doing, we can save a lot of money from producing these bags as well as return a cleaner earth to ourselves and the later generations.

不能

也不说下要求...找了篇不错的范围给你Staying fit has become a priority for me. Given the lack of time I have today and the high cost of health club memberships, I have turned to running. Requiring only shirt, shorts, and shoes, running is one of the least-expensive and least complicated sports. Running rewards me positively because of its physical, social, and psychological effects.The most obvious rewards I get from running are physical. Running at least thirty minutes five or six times a week helps me maintain my weight, keeping my blood pressure low, and strengthen my heart and lungs. Running just thirty minutes at a moderate pace, I burn anywhere from 400 to 500 calories. Since the heart is a muscle, exercising makes it work more efficiently resulting in a lower resting heart rate. Running also improves my breathing by getting more oxygen into the lungs and into my blood. As a result, my body uses its fuel (food) more efficiently, helping me to maintain my ideal weight of 168-210 pounds. Running as a regular exercise program improves my over-all fitness and health, allowing me to fully enjoy my other activities, like basketball and swimming. A regular program of running may prolong my life.Though less obvious than the physical effects, running also provides social rewards, as well. As I go to the track in the late afternoons, I find many other people there for their daily run. They come from all walks of life, professions, and age groups. Meeting and talking about running, as well as my daily work activities, are things I do while running. During an evening run, I have started many new friendships, and have even seen romance bloom for other people. Meeting people with similar interests serve as an incentive to show up to run. Seeing someone twice my age run better than I can also serves as an incentive to try harder or aim for more consistency. Now I have a desire to enter local races to see how well I do in competition with people。

I have many hobbies, piano, painting, writing ... ... but I like reading, everyone tubes called me "little bookworm." The reason I Aikan Shu is a good reason, because the book is the ladder of human progress, is the spirit of the grain, which was a life-long partner, but also my most sincere friend.I"ve got a lot of books. In my home study, three large bookcase, I have room on a bed, desk are filled with books, each book is carefully chosen me and dad. Book is like a learned teacher, took me to roam the ocean of knowledge, taught me inexhaustible knowledge. One time I was with relish watching the world"s most distinguished science fiction writer of non-Lipudike"s "Martian clock back", this work humor, pain, awe-inspiring, gave me great mental shock; I as if on the ground, and the book"s hero with the adventure, escape, shouting. Just as I was ecstatic when you see, my mother shouted: "for a meal of!" I have repeatedly answered: "come, come, please wait." But I have not yet fascinating stats, still immersed in this dream in general the realm of this wonderful book, the still attentively reading and writing, not moved an inch place. Mom and shouting a cry, but this time I was indifferent. Mom opened the door, angrily came in his eyes, nothing can kill a few mosquitoes, I "wow thiophene," exclaimed, and threaten his mother Yida Tiao. I was moved to say: "Mars has finally found time reversal operation rules, the great hero, the savior, I am so admire him ... ..." Mom interrupted me, yelled at me, like an angry The leopard, Hongzhuoyanjing, Ziyaliezui, said: "enough, bookworm, immediately wash your hands to eat me, or you"re ready to book with your baby say goodbye to it." I am petrified of being with her you want to refute However, experience tells me - a child in front of adults is always wrong, especially in the big time when people are found to be valid. I silence to wash your hands to eat: I do not want her to go threw my books upstairs.You, dear friend - the book, thank you grew up with me through every day, to accompany me cry with me sad, smile with me ... ... Thank you for bringing me a lot of fun. When I am not happy, the total should be looking through the book, what does not so happy things are left behind, vanished.Book, like a bright street lamp to illuminate my childhood, lit my life, let me be careful walking on the road in life, and where where to get up from the fall. Reading can cultivate people"s sentiments, brings happiness and knowledge, more books for our outstanding

阅读四 　　Since many of you are planning to study at a college or university in this country,you may be curious to know what you usually do in a typical week,how you can get along with your fellow students,and so on.These are the questions I want to discuss with you today. 　　First,letu2019s talk about what your weekly schedule will look like.No matter what your major may be,you can expect to spend between four and six hours a week for each class attending lectures. 　　Lectures are usually in very large rooms because some courses such as introduction to sociology or economics often have as many as two or three hundred students,especially at large universities.In lectures,itu2019s very important for you to take notes on what the professor says because the information in a lecture is often different from the information in your textbooks.Also,you can expect to have exam questions based on the lectures.So it isnu2019t enough to just read your textbooks;you have to attend lectures as well.In a typical week you will also have a couple of hours of discussion for every class you take.The discussion section is a small group meeting usually with fewer than thirty students where you can ask questions about the lectures,the reading,and the homework.In large universities,graduate students,called teaching assistants,usually direct discussion sections. 　　If your major is chemistry,or physics,or another science,youu2019ll also have to spend several hours a week in the lab,or laboratory,doing experiments.This means that science majors spend more time in the classroom than non-science majors do.On the other hand,people who major in subjects like literature or history usually have to read and write more than science majors do. 　　1.The main purpose of this text is______. 　　A.to help the students to learn about university life 　　B.to persuade the students to attend lectures 　　C.to encourage the students to take part in discussions 　　D.to advise the students to choose proper majors 　　2.We can learn from the passage that university professors______. 　　A.spend about 5 hours on lectures each week 　　B.must join the students in the discussion sections 　　C.prefer to use textbooks in their lectures 　　D.require the students to read beyond the textbooks 　　3.A discussion section does NOT include______. 　　A.working under the guidance of university professors 　　B.talking over what the students have read about the courses 　　C.discussing the problems related to the studentsu2019 homework 　　D.raising questions about what a professor has said in a lecture 　　4.According to the author,science majors______. 　　A.have to work harder than non-science majors 　　B.spend less time on their studies than non-science majors 　　C.consider experiments more important than discussions 　　D.read and write less than non-science majors 　　答案 1.A 2.D 3.A 4.D

我想知道你想问什么？！

　英语四级词汇考点归纳：crop　　When next year"s crop of high-school graduates arrive at Oxford University in the fall of 2009，they"ll be joined by a new face: Andrew Hamilton, the 55-year-old provost of Yale, who"ll become Oxford"s vice-chancell or-a position equivalent to university president in America.　　英语四级译文:　　当2009年秋季下一届高中毕业生来到牛津大学时，与他们一同前来的会有一个新面孔:来自耶鲁大学55岁的教务处长安德鲁·汉密尔顿，他将成为牛津大学的副校长—在美国相当于大学的校长。　　四级词汇讲解:　　本句的主干是they"ll be joined。句首when引导的是时间状语从句，其中in the fall of 2009又是该从句的时间状语;冒号之后的内容为a new face的同位语，起到解释说明作用，其中the 55-year-old provost of Yale为Andrew Hamilton的同位语，who引导的是Andrew Hamilton的非限制性定语从句;破折号之后的内容对vice-chancellor进行了解释说明。　　a crop of的意思是“(同时出现或产生的)一群(人)，一批(事物)”。如:　　The programme brought quite a crop of complaints from the audience.该节目招致观众的诸多不满。　　equivalent to的意思是“等于，相当于”。如:　　A dime is equivalent to ten pennies一角等于十分。　　英语四级考点归纳:　　crop本义为“作物，庄稼”，此外还有以下用法:　　※ 作名词，意为“收获，收成”。如:　　We enjoy these sweeter apples, but the crop is smaller this year.我们很喜欢这些更甜的苹果，但今年的收成减少了。　　※ 作及物动词，意为“播种，种植”:如:　　The land around the village is all cropped.村子周围的地全都种了庄稼。　　※ 作及物动词，意为“剪短，修剪”。如:　　What do you think if I crop my hair short?你觉得我把头发剪短怎么样?　　※ 作不及物动词，意为“收成”。如:　　It"s good news that our tea crops very well this year.好消息是，今年我们的茶叶收成很好。

题目太模糊，看不清楚。

四级卷Part3中的SectionB是阅读理解部分的第二个题型，是匹配题，简单地说就是将选项与每个题目配对。该题会给出一篇长篇文章，并且每段开头标有字母（A、B、C、D等），文章结束后有10个开头标题目序号（36、37、38、39、40、41、42、43、44、45）的短句。题目要求就是如果短句出现在文章的某一段落里，或者该段落有相似意思的，则把该段落的字母填入该短句的序号后，也就是这个题目的答案。比如36题给的短句出现在文章D段落，36题的答案就是D。扩展资料四级考试的流程8：50-9：00听力试音时间。9：00-9：10播放考场指令，发放作文考卷。9：10取下耳机，开始作文考试。9：35-9：40重新戴上耳机，试音寻台，准备听力考试。9：40开始听力考试，电台开始放音。9：40-10：05听力考试。10：05-10：10听力考试结束后（暂停答题5分钟），收答题卡1(即作文和听力)。10：10-11：25继续考试，完成剩余考试。11：25全部考试结束。

100分，20分钟内高质量完成，保证信誉！~

table n.桌子；餐桌；项目表tablet n.碑，匾；药片tag n.附加语；标签tail n.尾巴；末尾部分tailor n.裁缝 vt.裁制衣服take vt.拿；抓；拿走；吃tale n.故事，传说talent n.天才；才能；人才talk vi.讲话 vt.谈论tall n.高的，身材高的tame a.驯服的；顺从的tan n.棕褐色 a.棕黄色的tank n.坦克；大容器，槽tap vt.&vi.&n.轻叩tap n.塞子；龙头 vt.开发tape n.线带；磁带，录音带target n.靶，标的；目标task n.任务，工作，作业taste vt.尝；尝到 n.味觉tax n.税，税款；负担taxi n.出租汽车tea n.茶；茶叶；茶树teach vt.讲；教育 vt.教书teacher n.教师，老师，先生teaching n.教学，讲授；教导team n.队，组tear n.眼泪，泪珠tear vt.撕开，撕裂technical a.技术的，工艺的technician n.技术员，技师technique n.技术，技巧；技能technology n.工艺学，工艺，技术tedious a.冗长乏味的，沉闷的teenager n.青少年telegram n.电报telegraph n.电报机；电报telephone n.电话 vi.打电话telescope n.望远镜television n.电视；电视机tell vt.讲述；吩咐；辨别temper n.韧度；心情，情绪temperature n.温度；体温temple n.圣堂，神殿，庙宇temporary a.暂时的，临时的tempt vt.引诱，诱惑；吸引temptation n.诱惑，引诱ten num.十，十个tenant n.承担人，房客，佃户tend vt.照管，照料，护理tend vi.走向，趋向；倾向tendency n.趋向，趋势，倾向tender a.嫩的；脆弱的tennis n.网球，网球运动tense n.时态，时tense a.拉紧的，绷紧的tent n.帐篷tenth num.第十；十分之一term n.期；学期；条件；词terminal a.末端的 n.末端terrible a.可怕的；极度的terrific a.可怕的；极大的territory n.领土，版图；领域terror n.恐怖，惊骇test n.&vt.试验；检验text n.原文，本文；课文textbook n.课本，教科书textile n.纺织品 a.纺织的than conj.(比较级)比thank vt.谢谢，感谢 n.感谢that a.那 pron.那 ad.那样the art.(定冠词)这，那theatre n.戏院；戏剧；教室their pron.他(她、它)们的theirs pron.他(她)们的东西them pron.(宾格)他们themselves pron.他们自己then ad.当时；然后；那么theoretical a.理论(上)的theory n.理论；学说；意见there ad.在那里；在那点上thereby ad.因此，从而，由此therefore ad.因此，所以thermometer n.温度计，寒暑表these a.&pron.这些they pron.(主格)他(她)们thick a.厚的；密的；浓thickness n.厚(度)；密(度)thief n.窃贼，偷窃犯thin a.薄的；淡的 vi.变薄thing n.物；用品；事；情况think vt.想；想要；认为third num.第三；三分之一thirdly ad.第三thirst n.渴，口渴；渴望thirsty a.渴的；渴望的thirteen num.十三，十三个thirty num.三十，三十个this a.这；今 pron.这thorn n.刺，棘；荆棘；蒺藜thorough a.彻底的；详尽的those pron.那些though conj.虽然 ad.可是thought n.思想；思维；想法thoughtful a.沉思的；体贴的thousand num.千，千个 n.无数thread n.线；丝；螺纹；头绪threat n.威胁，恐吓，凶兆threaten vt.&vi.威胁，恐吓three num.三，三个thrill n.一阵激动thrive vi.兴旺，繁荣，旺盛throat n.咽喉，喉咙；嗓音throne n.宝座，御座；王位throng n.群，人群 vt.挤满through prep.穿过ad.从头到尾throughout prep.遍及 ad.到处throw vt.投，掷，抛，扔thrust vt.插，刺 n.插；讽刺thumb n.(大)拇指thunder n.雷 vi.打雷 vt.吼出Thursday n.星期四thus ad.如此，这样；因而tick n.滴答声；记号ticket n.票，券；纲领；传票tide n.潮，潮汐；潮流tidy a.整洁的；整齐的tie n.领带；联系 vt.系tiger n.虎tight a.紧的；紧身的till prep.conj.直到…为止timber n.木材，木料time n.时间；时机；次，回timetable n.时间表，时刻表timid a.胆怯的；羞怯的tin n.锡；罐头tiny a.微小的，极小的tip n.梢，末端，尖，尖端tip vt.轻击 vi.给小费tire vi.疲劳，累；厌倦tired a.疲劳的；厌倦的tissue n.薄绢；薄纸；组织title n.标题，题目；称号to prep.到，向，达到toast n.烤面包 vt.烘，烤toast n.祝酒；祝酒词tobacco n.烟草，烟叶today ad.在今天；现在toe n.脚趾，足尖together ad.共同，一起toilet n.厕所，盥洗室，浴室tolerance n.忍受，容忍；公差tolerate vt.忍受，容忍，宽恕tomato n.番茄，西红柿tomb n.坟，冢tomorrow ad.在明天 n.明天ton n.吨；大量tone n.音；腔调；声调tongue n.舌，舌头；语言tonight ad.在今夜 n.今夜too ad.也，还；太，过分tool n.工具，器具，用具tooth n.牙齿top n.顶；首位 a.顶的topic n.题目，论题，话题torch n.火炬，火把；手电筒torrent n.奔流，激流，洪流tortoise n.龟，乌龟torture n.拷问；折磨 vt.拷打toss vt.&vi.扔，抛，掷total a.总的 vi.合计，总共touch vt.触摸；触动 n.触tough a.坚韧的；健壮的tour n.&vi.旅行，游历tourist n.旅游者，观光者toward(s) prep.向；对于；接近towel n.毛巾，手巾tower n.塔 vi.屹立，高耸town n.镇，市镇，城镇toy n.玩具，玩物trace n.痕迹；丝毫 vt.跟踪track n.行踪；路径；轨道tractor n.拖拉机；牵引车trade n.贸易；职业 vi.交易tradition n.传统，惯例traditional a.传统的，惯例的traffic n.交通，通行；交通量tragedy n.悲剧；惨事，惨案trail n.痕迹；小径 vt.跟踪train vt.培养 n.列车；队列training n.训练，锻炼，培养traitor n.叛徒，卖国贼tram n.(有轨)电车tramp n.流浪者，游民transfer vt.转移；调动vi.转移transform vt.改变；改造；变换transformation n.变化；改造；转变transformer n.变压器，转换器transistor n.晶体管translate vt.翻译，译 vt.翻译translation n.翻译；译文，译本transmission n.传送；传动；发射transmit vt.传送，传达；发射transparent a.透明的；易识破的transport vt.运输 n.运输transportation n.运输，运送，客运trap n.陷阱；诡计 vt.诱骗travel vi.&vi.&n.旅行tray n.(浅)盘，托盘，碟treason n.谋反，通敌，叛国罪treasure n.财富；珍宝 vt.珍视treat vt.对待；处理 n.款待treatment n.待遇；治疗，疗法treaty n.条约；协议，协定tree n.树tremble vi.发抖，哆嗦；摇动tremendous a.极大的，非常的trend vi.伸向；倾向 n.倾向trial n.试，试验；审判triangle n.三角(形)tribe n.部落，宗族trick n.诡计；窍门 vt.哄骗trifle n.小事，琐事；少许trim a.整齐的 vt.使整齐trip vi.绊；失足 vt .绊倒triumph n.凯旋；胜利 vi.成功troop n.军队；一群，大量tropical a.热带的trouble n.烦恼；困难 vi.烦恼troublesome a.令人烦恼的；麻烦的trousers n.裤子，长裤truck n.卡车，载重汽车true a.真的；忠实的truly ad.真正地；忠实地trumpet n.喇叭，小号trunk n.树干；大衣箱，皮箱trust n.信任 vt.相信；委托truth n.真理；真实；真实性try vt.试；审问 vi.尝试tub n.桶，盆，浴缸，浴盆tube n.管；电子管，显像管tuck vt.折短，卷起；塞Tuesday n.星期二tuition n.教，教诲；学费tumble vi.摔倒，跌倒；打滚tune n.调子；和谐 vt.调谐tunnel n.隧道，坑道，地道turbine n.叶轮机，汽轮机turbulent a.骚动的，骚乱的turkey n.火鸡；火鸡肉turn vt.转；翻 vi.转动turning n.旋转；变向；转弯处turnip n.萝卜，芜菁tutor n.家庭教师；导师twelfth num.第十二twelve num.十二，十二个twentieth num.第二十twenty num.二十，二十个twice ad.两次，两倍twin a.孪生的 n.孪生儿twinkle vi.闪烁，闪耀twist vt.捻；拧 vi.&n.扭弯two num.二，两个type n.型，类型 vi.打字typewriter n.打字机typhoon n.台风typical a.典型的，代表性的typist n.打字员tyre n.轮胎，车胎U、Vugly a.丑陋的；可怕的ultimate a.最后的，最终的ultimately ad.最终，最后umbrella n.伞，雨伞unable a.不能的，不会的unbearable a.难堪的，忍受不了的uncertain a.无常的；不确定的uncle n.伯父，叔父，舅父uncomfortable a.不舒服的；不自在的unconscious a.不省人事的uncover vt.揭开…的盖子under prep.在…下面；低于.undergo vt.经历，经受，忍受undergraduate n.大学肆业生underground a.地下的；秘密的underline vt.划线于…之下underneath ad.在下面，在底下understand vt.懂；获悉 vi.懂得understanding n.理解；理解力；协定undertake vt.从事；承担；保证undertaking n.任务，事业；许诺undo vt.解开，打开；取消undoubtedly ad.无容置疑，肯定地uneasy a.心神不安的，忧虑的unexpected a.想不到的，意外的unfair a.不公平的，不公正的unfortunate a.不幸的；可取的unfortunately ad.不幸地unhappy a.不幸福的，不快乐的uniform a.一样的 n.制服union n.联合；团结；协会unique a.唯一的，独一无二的unit n.单位；单元；部件unite vi.联合 vt.使联合unity n.单一；统一；团结universal a.宇宙的；普遍的universe n.宇宙，世界university n.大学，综合性大学unjust a.非正义的；不公平的unkind a.不仁慈的，不和善的unknown a.不知道的；未知的unless conj.除非，如果不unlike a.不同的 prep.不象…unlikely a.未必的，未必可能的unload vt.卸(货) vi.卸货unlucky a.不幸的；不吉的unnecessary a.不必要的，多余的unpleasant a.令人不快的，讨厌的unsatisfactory a.不能令人满意的unstable a.不稳固的；不稳定的unsuitable a.不合适的，不适宜的until prep&conj.直到…为止unusual a.不平常的；独特的unusually a.不平常地，非常unwilling a.不愿意的up ad.向上；起床，起来upon prep.在…上；在…旁upper a.上面的；地位较高的upright a.垂直的；正直的upset vt.弄翻，打翻，倾覆upside-down a.颠倒的，乱七八糟的upstairs ad.在楼上 a.楼上的up-to-date a.直到最近的，现代的upward a.向上的，上升的upwards ad.趋向上升；以上urge vt.推进；催促 n.冲动urgent a.紧急的；强求的us pron.(宾格)我们usage n.使用，对待；惯用法use vt.用；耗费 n.用used vi.过去常常used a.旧的；习惯于…的useful a.有用的，有益的useless a.无用的，无价值的user n.用户，使用者usual a.通常的；平常的usually ad.通常utility n.效用，有用，实用utilize vt.利用utmost a.最远的 n.极限utter a.完全的，彻底的utter vt.发出，说，讲vacant a.空的；未被占用的vacation n.假期，休假vacuum n.真空；真空吸尘器vague a.模糊的，含糊的vain a.徒劳的；自负的valid a.有效的；正当的valley n.(山)谷，溪谷；流域valuable a.值钱的；有价值的value n.价值；价格 vt.评价van n.大篷车，运货车vanish vi.突然不见，消失vanity n.虚荣心，虚夸vapour n.汽，蒸气variable a.易变的 n.变量variation n.变化，变动；变异variety n.多样化；种类；变种various a.各种各样的，不同的vary vt.改变；使多样化vase n.瓶，花瓶vast a.巨大的；大量的vegetable n.植物；蔬菜vehicle n.车辆，机动车veil n.面纱，面罩；遮蔽物velocity n.速度，速率velvet n.丝绒，天鹅绒venture n.&vi.冒险 vt.敢于verb n.动词verify vt.证实，查证；证明version n.译文；说法；改写本vertical a.垂直的，竖式的very ad.很；完全 a.真的vessel n.容器；船，飞船；管vest n.汗衫；背心；内衣veteran n.老兵，老手vex vt.使烦恼，使恼火via prep.经过；通过vibrate vt.使颤动 vi.颤动vibration n.颤动，振动；摆动vice n.罪恶；恶习；缺点vice n.(老)虎钳victim n.牺牲者，受害者victorious a.胜利的，得胜的victory n.胜利，战胜video a.电视的 n.电视view n.看；视力；风景viewpoint n.观点，看法，见解vigorous a.朝气蓬勃的village n.乡村，村庄vine n.葡萄树vinegar n.醋violence n.猛烈，激烈；暴力violent a.猛烈的；狂暴的violet n.紫罗兰violin n.小提琴virtually ad.实际上，事实上virtue n.善；美德；优点visible a.可见的，看得见的vision n.视；想象力；梦幻visit vt.&n.访问，参观visitor n.访问者；游客visual a.看的；看得见的vital a.生命的；有生命力的vitamin n.维生素，维他命vivid a.鲜艳的；生动的vocabulary n.词汇表；词汇，语汇voice n.说话声；意见；语态volcano n.火山volleyball n.排球，排球运动volt n.伏特，伏voltage n.电压volume n.卷，册；容积；音量voluntary a.自愿的，志愿的vote n.选举，投票，表决voyage n.&vi.航海，航空Wwage n.工资，报酬wage vt.开展(运动)waggon n.四轮运货马车waist n.腰，腰部wait vi.等，等候 n.等待waiter n.侍者，服务员wake vi.醒，醒来 vt.唤醒waken vi.醒来 vt.弄醒walk vi.&n.走，步行wall n.墙，壁，围墙，城墙wallet n.钱包，皮夹子wander vi.漫游；迷路；离题want vt.要 n.需要；缺乏war n.战争；冲突，斗争warm a.温暖的；热烈的warmth n.暖和，温暖；热烈warn vt.警告 vi.发生警告wash vt.洗；冲出 vi.洗涤waste n.浪费；废物；垃圾watch vt.&vi.观看 n.手表water n.水 vt.使湿，灌溉waterfall n.瀑布waterproof a.不透水的，防水的wave n.波；波涛 vi.波动wavelength n.波长wax n.蜡，蜂蜡way n.路；路线；方向we pron.(主格)我们weak a.弱的；软弱的weaken vt.削弱 vi.变弱weakness n.虚弱，软弱；弱点wealth n.财富，财产；丰富wealthy a.富的，富裕的weapon n.武器，兵器wear vt.穿着，戴；磨损weary a.疲倦的 vt.使疲乏weather n.天气weave vt.织，编 vi.纺织wedding n.婚礼Wednesday n.星期三weed n.杂草，野草 vi.除草week n.星期，周weekday n.周日，工作日weekend n.周末，周末假期weekly a.每周的 ad.每周weep vi.哭泣，流泪weigh vt.称…的重量；掂量weight n.重；砝码；重担welcome int.&n.&vt.欢迎weld vt.&n.焊接，熔接welfare n.幸福，福利well n.井well ad.好；完全地 int.嘿well-known a.众所周知的，出名的west n.西；西洋 a.西方的western a.西方的，西部的westward a.向西的 ad.向西wet a.湿的；下雨的what pron.什么 a.什么whatever pron.无论什么wheat n.小麦wheel n.轮，车轮when ad.什么时候；当…时whenever conj.无论何时，每当where ad.在哪里 pron.哪里wherever ad.究竟在哪里whether conj.是否which pron.哪一个 a.哪一个whichever a.无论哪个，无论哪些while conj.当…的时候；而whilst conj.&n.当…的时候whip vt.鞭笞；搅打 n.鞭子whirl vt.使回旋 vi.&n.回旋whisky n.威士忌酒whisper vt.低声地讲 vi.低语whistle n.口哨 vi.吹口哨white a.白的 n.白色whitewash vt.粉刷，涂白who pron.谁；…的人whoever pron.谁；无论谁whole a.完整的 n.全部wholly ad.完全地，全部whom pron.(宾格)谁whose pron.谁的；哪个人的why ad.为什么wicked a.坏的；令人厌恶的wide a.宽阔的 ad.全部地widely ad.广，广泛widen vt.加宽 vi.变宽widespread a.分布广的，普遍的widow n.寡妇width n.宽阔，广阔；宽度wife n.妻子wild a.野生的；野蛮的will aux.v.将要，会；愿willing a.愿意的，心甘情愿的win vi.获胜，赢 vt.赢得wind n.风；气息，呼吸wind vt.绕，缠绕 vi.卷曲window n.窗子，窗户，窗口wine n.葡萄酒，果酒wing n.翼，翅膀，翅winner n.获胜者，优胜者winter n.冬天，冬季wipe vt.&n.揩，擦wire n.金属线；电缆；电信wireless a.不用电线的，无线的wisdom n.智慧，才智；名言wise a.有智慧的，聪明的wish vt.祝；想要 n.希望wit n.智力，才智，智能with prep.和…一起；具有withdraw vt.收回；撤回vi.撤退within prep.在…里面without prep.无，没有，不withstand vt.抵挡，反抗witness n.证据；证人 vt.目击wolf n.狼woman n.妇女，女人，女性wonder n.惊异，惊奇；奇迹wonderful a.惊人的；极好的wood n.树林，森林；木头wooden a.木制的；呆板的wool n.羊毛；毛线，绒线woollen a.羊毛制的，毛线的word n.词；话；消息；语言work n.工作；职业 vi.工作worker n.工人；工作者，人员workman n.工人，劳动者，工匠workshop n.车间，工场；创作室world n.世界；世人；世间world-wide a.遍及全球的worm n.虫，蠕虫worry vt.使烦恼 vi.发愁worse a.更坏的 ad.更坏worship n.礼拜；崇拜 vt.崇拜worst a.最坏的 ad.最坏地worth a.值…的 n.价值worthless a.无价值的，无用的worthwhile a.值得花时间的worthy a.有价值的；值得的would aux.v.将；愿；总是wound n.创伤，伤 vt.使受伤wrap vt.裹，包，捆 n.披肩wreath n.花环，花圈，花冠wreck n.失事；残骸 vt.破坏wrist n.腕，腕关节write vt.书写；写 vi.写writer n.作者，作家，文学家writing n.书写，写；著作wrong a.错误的 ad.错，不对X、Y、ZX-ray n.X射线，X光yard n.院子，庭院；场地yard n.码yawn vi.打呵欠 n.呵欠year n.年；年年yearly a.每年的 ad.一年一度yell vi.叫喊yellow a.黄(色)的 n.黄(色)yes ad.是，是的yesterday n.&ad.昨天，昨日yet ad.还；已经 conj.而yield vt.&vi.出产 n.产量you pron.你，你们young a.年轻的 n.青年们your pron.你的，你们的yours pron.你们的(东西)yourself pron.你自己；你亲自youth n.青春；青年们；青年youthful a.年轻的，青年的zeal n.热心，热情，热忱zealous a.热心的，热情的zebra n.斑马zero n.零；零点，零度zone n.地区，区域，范围zoo n.动物园

顶楼下。

我只能大概的给你一个范畴，你自己调节下，好运！People"s dream varies from person to person(vary from...to...).Speak from a certain meaning, dream of to be equal to ideal.Want to make personal for life ideal change into the reality not easy matter.There is no ideal, it is impossible for people to obtain any progress, the ideal is the motive which does almost any affair.Total to say, people usually after experiencing numerous difficult hardships and frustrate(setback) then can the end realization is own target.But, they all pass same path, being in the light of a same value`acquired success with principle:Farseeing, persistence , self-made, optimism, self-respect, and the most important of, morally upright. All things is new good, only the friend is old good.Now, we the very difficult imagination life be having no friend"s world what kind of will.Therefore make friends and keep a good relation with friend is very important."The troubles sees genuine feeling", this is we make friends we to follow of motto(motto).Real friend not only share joy and happiness with you, in the meantime still share your difficulty and pain and sufferings.And, the real friend pursues comity don"t take any utility(economic motivation).The real friend would stretch out to help when you need of hand, spare no effort(spare no efforts) ground to help you, ease your emotion and the psychological stress(the and psychologically of the both emotionally).Certainly, we should also with friend equal treat mutually.Abandon animosity and hostility(the hostility of the hatred and), we will and friend"s gets along with(the live in harmony with) of world-wide locations.