英语四级

在近几年来，每年报考在职研究生的人数都在不断的上升，自然也有很多朋友对报考在职研究生的好处不是很清楚。因此，当越来越多的人选择报考在职研究生项目时，就要对报考在职研究生的好处进行详细的了解。但是，也有很多朋友会询问，报考在职研究生需要英语过四级吗?攻读在职研究生究竟有什么好处，具体情况如下：1、在职人员选择攻读在职研究生学习、进修，就是因为在职研究生的入学门槛低，学员还可以采用先入学后考试的方式就读学习。在职研究生可以边工作边学习，既不耽误在职人员的正常的工作，还能将学到的理论知识和实践相结合，在职场中大放光彩。2、通过同等学力学攻读在职研究生，其学费较低，一般在2万-4万元之间，和统招研不相上下。但是统招研是脱产读研，需要学员放弃2-3年的收入，而在职研究生则不同，可以边工作边学习，还有一定的经济收入，所以成本比统招研的成本要低很多。3、在职研究生的学习时间比较灵活，在职人员可以选择周六日、节假日的时间上课学习，有些院校还设有网络课程班，让学员不必只局限于一地一校。4、在职场上的竞争压力较大，多数学员选择了攻读在职研究生来提升。不过，攻读在职研究生不仅可以获得研究生证书，还可以提升自身的学识和技能，获得升职加薪评职称的机会。5、学习在职研究生，不仅可以增强学识和能力，还能让在职人员积累一定的人脉关系，为日后的事业发展带来一些帮助。报考在职研究生，必须要英语过四级吗?1、多数报考在职研究生的朋友都知道，同等学力是种先入校后考试的模式。如果学员想要参加在职研究生的学习，则要满足一系列的条件后，才能入校学习。2、要参加在职研究生学习，则需要通过院校的审核考试。待通过考核后，就可以参加全国统一组织的申硕考试了，考试内容是外国语和学科综合。外国语一般都是英语、法语、俄语等，由于国内很多人都相对来说熟悉英语和院校专业设置方面的原因，很多人都是选择英语考试。一般来说，申硕英语考试在大学英语四级水平左右，学员词汇量等达到四级考试的要求是有很大把握通过申硕英语考试的，但并不是说学员需要参加英语四级考试。申硕考试的两科满分都是一百分，学员每科考到六十分就及格。部分院校会为未通过考试的学员保留4年的的学分，待学员在4年中通过考试，也可以获得硕士学位证书。参加在职研究生的考试，需要弄清楚报考在职研究生的一系列条件、要求。但同时，也要提升自己的英语水平，给自己增加获得硕士学位证书的机会。注：本文为原创文章，若需转载，请注明原文出处，谢谢!考研政策不清晰？在职申硕有困惑？院校专业不好选？点击底部官网，有专业老师为你答疑解惑，211/985名校研究生硕士开放网申报名中。

2017公共英语四级写作分析列举式模板 　　导语：公共英语的写作中会时常出分析列举类的作文，这种类型的作文，只要积累一定的写作模板，直接套用，就可以拿高分的，下面我分享公共英语四级写作分析列举式模板，欢迎大家拿去用! 　　分析列举式 　　具体表述如下： 　　人们喜欢参观博物馆，分析一下都有什么原因? 你认为一个好邻居应该有哪些品质?有人搬到你们城市，你认为他会对这个城市有些什么看法? 　　两种模板： 　　1._________的确是一个值得探讨的话题。不同的人有不同的"看法，有的认为______，有的认为____________，还有的认为____________我认为最重要的一点是____________. 　　第一段： 　　There is no denying the fact that (why/how/what) ____________ is a hot topic which is much talked about [not only by ____________, but also by ____________ /by people across the world/ in a modern society]. 　　或：There is no denying the fact that (why/how/what) ____________ is a popular topic which has caused heated debate over a long period of time (because it affects everybody in his or her daily lives). 　　或：There is no denying the fact that (why/how/what) ____________ is a basic (moral/philosophical) problem that can not be circumvented by anybody,( because the opinion on this problem will determine oneu2019s attitude toward the world and the life). 　　或：(如果是针对某一事件的题目，不是什么popular topic)____________(Why people visit museums) is a interesting question that deserves careful investigation not only by_______________(museum managers), but also by ____________(visitors themselves). People with different experience, life style and [emotional concerns / educational background/____________] differ greatly in their attitudes toward this [problem /question]. Some people hold the opinion that ____________. Others, [however/on the contrary], maintain that ____________. Still others, convinced by the view that ____________, argue that ____________. According to them,____________. But as far as I am concerned, I consider the [chief reason/ most important quality] is ____________. And here are three reasons that Iu2019d like to point out. 　　第二段：第一点第二点第三点 　　第三段： 　　In a word, ____________(the three points mentioned above) are the main opinions on ____________ hold by [common/most] people. But my idea is that ____________________, and I sincerely believe that it is right. 　　2.____________的确是一个值得探讨的话题。人们看法比较一致，第一第二第三。我认为最重要的一点是____________ 　　第一段: 　　第一句同1。第二句： 　　Somewhat surprisingly, people with different experience, life style and [emotional concerns / educational background/____________] share similar attitudes toward this [problem/question]. They usually [give some, even all of the following reasons / consider some, even all of the following points [important/ necessary / desirable /advisable] ]. 　　第二段： 　　第一点第二点第三点 　　第三段：In a word, ____________(the three points mentioned above) are the main [reasons /desirable qualities /____________] of ____________. But as far as I am concerned, I consider the [ chief reason/ most important quality] is ____________. 　　或：In a word, ____________(the three points mentioned above) are the main opinions on ____________ hold by [common/most] people. But in my point of view, ____________ has more advantages than disadvantages under most circumstances. 　　通用句型：(并不固定在某个模板中，在每个模板中都可以用到) 　　This may explain why ____________/As a consequence____________ 　　It goes without saying that____________ 　　In fact, we can observe easily that in modern society,____________ 　　As a proverb says, "Everything has two sides". 　　As a proverb says, "Where there is a will there is a way". 　　As is known to all, "No pains, no gains." 　　Letu2019s bring our discussion here to a more present and practical context. In todayu2019s world,____________ 　　I can say that if you have no experiences like these, your life is an inadequate one. 　　be of great benefit/damage to sb./sth. 　　The reason of ____________ is not so much ____________ as ____________ 　　People differ greatly in their attitudes towards this problem. Some people hold the opinion that ____________ Others, [ however/on the contrary], maintain that ____________. 　　It is [urgent/necessary/convenient/desirable/advisable] for sb. to do sth. 　　have [trouble/a difficult time] [in doing sth./with sth.] 　　举例证：It can be given by a (well known/concrete) example that ____________. / In order to see this point clearly, let us to see an example:____________/To illustrate this, there is an example that is very persuasive:____________. 　　第一点原因： 　　The main/first reason is that ____________. 　　First, we can observe easily that in modern society, ... 　　In the first place 　　To begin with, (a good roommate should ____________) 　　第二点原因： 　　Besides, the further reason why I advocate AAA is that ____________. 　　[The second/another] reason for [my/peopleu2019s] propensity for A is that ____________ 　　[The second/another] desirable quality for a good roommate is that ____________ 　　第三点原因： 　　Moreover,____________ 　　The third reason, [not the last/however], goes this way: ____________ 　　写完三条原因还可以再写：Maybe there are some other reasons( to show____________). But 　　it is generally believed that the reasons mentioned above are commonly acceptable. 　　最后意犹未尽或者字数不够可以加这么一句： 　　Nevertheless I must admit that people can do well without AAA, but no one can ignore the additional convenience and satisfaction offered by AAA. Such experience will definitely be helpful in oneu2019s later life. 　　一个使用了模板的例子： 　　对立观点： 　　In this modern society, people always confront the dilemma of choosing whether AAA or BBB. This problem is a much debated one in that it affects everybody in his or her daily life. People may prefer one to the other although some may have no opinions about either at all. Before rendering my opinion, I think it is necessary to take a glance at the arguments on both sides. 　　It is quite rational for average people to choose BBB because of the obvious reason that 原因.The most extreme manifestation of this idea is the fact that 例子.Even so, however, many advantages of BBB over AAA will be obscured by its considerable drawbacks such as 例子.Therefore we have no complete evidence to suggest that BBB is always better than AAA. Moreover, a close scrutiny of the potential benefits of choosing AAA would reveal how flimsy it is to stick to the propensity to BBB over AAA. 　　There are numerous reasons for my preference for AAA, and I shall here explore only a few of the most important ones. One chief reason is that 原因一.And I can think of no better illustration of the idea than the fact that 例子一. The above is only part of the important aspects, and another one with equal significance with respect to choosing between the two lies in the development of the proposition that 原因二. This well explains the undeniable fact that 例子二. Besides, a further reason why I advocate AAA is that 原因三.This may explain why 例子三. 　　Last but not least, there is also a more practical reason why I would choose AAA, that is 原因四. 　　All in all, taking into account all these merits that AAA boasts of, we may safely arrive at the conclusion that the advantages of AAA outweigh any benefit we can get from BBB and choosing AAA is a rather wise decision. ;

【导读】众所周知，一般情况下，英语四级考试一年两次，2020年由于疫情的影响。第一次英语四级考试在9月份举行，下一次依照往年是在12月份，不知道考生们准备的怎么样了，下面跟随小编一起来看看2020年英语四级翻译历年真题及答案解析之长江，希望对大家有所帮助。For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.长江全长6000多米，是我国以及亚洲最长的河流。它发源于青藏高原，流经11个省，往东注入东海。长江流域居住着约4亿人，其间少数民族人口约占6%。从唐朝以来，长江流域一直是我国的经济中心，一起也是我国现代工业的起源地。可是，现在长江流域的经济开展很不平衡，河流三角洲区域兴旺，而上游区域相对落后。【参考译文】The Yangtze River, as the longest river in China and Asia, is more than 6,000 meters long.Flowing through 11 provinces, it originates the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and empties into the East Sea.There are approximately 400 million people living in the Yangtze Basin, among which the ethical minorities account for about 6%.The Yangtze Basin has been the economic center since Tang Dynasty, and was the birthplace of China"s modern industry.However, presently the economic development in the basin is imbalanced, generally developed in the Delta region and relatively backward in the upper basin.【简要解析】榜首句：用as…介词短语后置的方法使语句显得更简洁。第二句：翻译时留意用非谓语动词作随同状语;“注入”可译为empty into;“起源于”可译为originate。第三句：翻译时可以用there be句型，这样后边可以用定语从句将前后两句连接起来;“长江流域”译为the Yangtze Basin ;“少数民族”译为the ethical minority。第四句：翻译时留意运用现在完成时;“起源地”可译为birthplace。第五句：翻译时留意省略后边的主谓让整个语句看起来更简洁;“相对落后”可译为relatively backward。以上就是小编今天给大家整理发送的关于“2020年英语四级翻译历年真题及答案解析：长江”的全部内容，希望对大家有所帮助。很多考生将自考英语二和英语四级难度对比，小编认为，英语也是一门语言，都是想通的，不用太拘泥于考试难度，重点在于用心备考，就很简单。

　　今天我为大家整理的是大学英语四级写作的固定搭配词组，对大家的英语学习很有帮助哦，希望大家可以好好利用起来，下面就让我们一起来看一下吧。 　　1 重视 　　attach great importance tou2026 /priority should be given tou2026 　　2 把某事考虑在内 　　take sth. into account /consideration 　　3 某事值得做 　　be worth doing 　　4 第二大经济体 　　the second largest economy 　　5 取决于某事 　　Sth. depends on sth. 　　6 社会地位 　　social status 　　7 把时间和精力放在u2026上 　　spend time and energy / focus onu2026 　　8 身心两方面 　　both physically and mentally 　　9 提出折中提议 　　set forth a compromised proposal 　　10 社会进步的反映 　　A mirror of social progress 　　11 充分利用 　　make full use of /take advantage of... 　　12 承受更大的u2026压力 　　suffer from heavier pressure of u2026 / heavier burden of u2026 　　13 保障社会的稳定和繁荣 　　guarantee the stability and prosperity of the society 　　14 更多地强调 　　put more emphasis onu2026 　　15 适应社会发展 　　adapt oneself to the development of society 　　16 从u2026到u2026;在u2026范围内变动 　　range fromu2026 tou2026 　　17主要理由列举如下 　　the main reasons are listed as follows: 　　18 u2026必然趋势 　　an irresistible trend ofu2026 　　19 日益激烈的社会竞争 　　the increasingly fierce / keen social competition 　　20 眼前利益 　　immediate interest/ short-term interest 　　21 长远利益 　　interest in the long run 　　22 u2026有其自身的优缺点 　　u2026 has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages 　　23 扬长避短 　　exploit to the full oneu2019s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones 　　24 取其精华，去其糟粕 　　take the essence and discard the dross 　　25 对u2026有害 　　do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to 　　26 交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 　　exchange ideas/emotions/ information 　　27 采取有效措施来u2026 　　take effective measures to do sth. 　　28 u2026的健康发展 　　the healthy development of u2026 　　29更不要说 　　not to speak of/not to mention/let alone 　　30 u2026有利有弊 　　every coin has two sides. 　　31 在u2026之前 　　prior to 　　32 经济/心理负担 　　financial burden /psychological burden 　　33 考虑到诸多因素 　　take many factors into account/ consideration 　　34 从另一个角度 　　from another perspective 　　35 做出共同努力 　　make joint efforts 　　36对u2026有益 　　be beneficial /conducive tou2026 　　37为社会做贡献 　　make contributions to the society 　　38 打下坚实的基础 　　lay a solid foundation foru2026 　　39 综合素质 　　comprehensive quality 　　40 致力于/ 投身于 　　be committed /devoted tou2026 　　41 不可推卸的义务 　　an indispensable duty 　　42 满足需求 　　satisfy/ meet the needs / requirements ofu2026 　　43 宝贵的自然资源 　　valuable natural resources 　　44 方便快捷 　　convenient and efficient 　　45 在人类生活的方方面面 　　in all aspects of human life 　　46 社会进步的体现 　　a symbol of social progress 　　47 科技的飞速更新 　　the accelerated updating of science and technology 　　48 有/提供如下理由/ 证据 　　have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence 　　49 在一定程度上 　　to some extent/degree / in some way 　　50 理论和实践相结合 　　integrate theory with practice / apply theory to practice 　　51发挥着日益重要的作用 　　play an increasingly important / vital role inu2026 　　52 对u2026必不可少 　　be indispensable to u2026 　　53 正如谚语所说 / 如图所示 　　as the proverb goes: / as can be seen from the picture 　　54 u2026也不例外 　　u2026be no exception 　　55 对u2026产生有利/不利的影响 　　exert positive/negative effects onu2026 　　56 利远远大于弊 　　the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages. 　　57 导致，引起 　　lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in 　　58 复杂的社会现象 　　a complicated social phenomenon 　　59 责任感 / 成就感 　　sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement 　　60 竞争与合作精神 　　sense of competition and cooperation 　　61 开阔眼界 　　widen oneu2019s horizon/ broaden oneu2019s vision 　　62 学习知识和技能 　　acquire knowledge and skills 　　63 禁不住做某事 　　can"t help doing sth. 　　64 做u2026有困难 　　have difficulty(trouble) (in) doing sth. 　　65 做某事毫无用处 　　Itu2019s no use doing sth. 　　66 没必要做某事 　　There"s no point in doing sth. 　　67 对某事/某人有影响 　　have an influence on sth. /sb. 　　68 把u2026强加于某人 　　impose sth. on sb. 　　69 不比任何人差，首屈一指 　　be second to none 　　70 同意做某事 　　have no objection to doing sth.

浙江省英语四级报名时间如下：2023年英语四级考试报名时间：3月中旬开始，持续到4月初结束。大学英语四级考试，是由国家教育部高等教育司主持的全国性英语考试。考试的主要对象是根据教育大纲修完大学英语四级的在校专科生、本科生或研究生。大学英语四、六级标准化考试自1986年末开始筹备，1987年正式实施。英语四级考试目的是推动大学英语教学大纲的贯彻执行，对大学生的英语能力进行客观、准确的测量，为提高我国大学英语课程的教学质量服务。国家教育部委托“全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会”（1993年名为“大学英语四、六级标准化考试设计组”）负责设计、组织、管理与实施大学英语四、六级考试。机考特色听力比重加大和传统笔试重阅读有很大不同的是，机考更注重听力，听力比重占70%。 作文部分也融入了听力要求，首先要看一段视频，看懂了视频以后在作文里简单描述视频内容，并阐发自己的观点。如果没有听懂视频，作文就根本无从下手。增加跟读环节在听力部分后面增加了跟读的环节，需要考生对着计算机的麦克风重复之前听到的对话，以此考查考生的口语是否标准。所以在考试前，考生们需要调试计算机的麦克风音量。

2023上半年浙江英语四级报名时间预计是2023年3月下旬。2022上半年浙江英语四级报名大部分院校在3月25日—4月8日期间进行，所以推测今年大学生英语四级报考开始时间是3月25日前后。1:报名时间未开始前，考生可进行注册及学籍信息验证操作，具体报名时间以各学校通知为准。2:请在报名完成后24小时内完成缴费，并再次登录系统确认是否报名成功，如有疑问可拨打客服电话进行咨询。3:自本次考试起.CET将提供电子成绩报告单（小语种科目为电子证书），纸质成绩报告单（小语种科目为证书）同时按考生申请发放。大学英语四级笔试报名条件1，全日制普通高等院校专科、本科、研究生在校生。2.各类全日制成人高等院校专科、本科在校生。3.修完大学英语四级课程的学生才能报考CET4。4.同等程度的大专生或硕士研究生经所在学校同意，可在本校报名参加考试。5.同等程度的夜大或函授大学学生经所在学校同意，可在本校报名参加考试。

大学才能考

很简单的听什么无所谓只要一直听听时间长了就好了

【 #四六级考试# 导语】我们不需要考虑自己能够走多快，只要知道自己在不断努力向前就行。停止自己的脚步其实就是自己在为别人让路，同行一条路会让路变得窄，但你的退出却为别人提供了前行的光明大道。以下为“2021年6月英语四级作文常用谚语”，欢迎阅读参考！更多相关讯息请关注 考 网！ 【篇一】2021年6月英语四级作文常用谚语 　　Habit cures habit. 新风移旧俗。 　　Habit is second nature. 习惯成自然。 　　Half a tale is enough for a wise man. 聪明人凡事只须听一半，就会明白究竟。 　　Half a loaf is better then no bread. 半块面包亦胜无。 　　Half the world knows not how the other half lives. 富人不知穷人苦。 　　Hang up one""s fiddle when one comes home. 在外谈笑风生，在家闷闷不乐。 　　Hang up one""s hat in another""s house. 在别人家里久留不去，长期居住。 　　Happiness consists in contentment. 知足常乐。 　　Happiness takes no account of time. 幸福不觉光阴过。 　　Happy is he that is happy in childhood. 童年时代快乐的人是幸福的。 　　Happy is he that is happy in his children. 对自己孩子感到高兴的，才是幸福的人。 　　Happy is he who knows his follies in his youth. 记得青年时所做的愚笨事的人是幸福的。 　　Happy is he who owes nothing. 无债一身轻。 　　Happy is the man that owes nothing. 无债一身轻。 　　Hardships never come alone. 祸不单行。 　　Hard words break no bones, fine words butter no parsnips. 粗话无害，甘言无益。 　　Hares may pull dead lions by the beard. 虎落平阳被犬欺。 　　Harm set, harm get. 自作自受。 　　Harm watch, harm catch. 害人反害己。 　　Haste makes waste. 拔苗助长。 　　Hasty climbers have sudden falls. 大起者有大落。 　　Hasty love is soon hot and soon cold. 草草率率谈恋爱，热得快也冷得快。 　　Hasty love, soon cold. 匆忙的爱情冷得快。 【篇二】2021年6月英语四级作文常用谚语 　　Call a spade a spade. 据实而言。 　　Call me not olive till thou see me gathered. 盖棺论定。 　　Call no man happy until he dies. 盖棺才能定论。 　　Can the leopard change his spots? 江山易改，本性难移。 　　Care and diligence bring luck. 谨慎和勤奋，带来好运气。 　　Care brings grey hair. 忧虑催人老。 　　Care killed the cat. 忧虑伤身。 　　Cast not out the foul water till you bring in the clean. 清水未来，莫泼赃水。 　　Cast not your pearls before swine. 明珠莫投暗。 　　Catch the bear before you sell his skin. 大事未成时，莫开庆功宴。 　　Cats hide their paws. 大智若愚，大巧若拙。 　　Caution is the parent of safety. 谨慎小心是安全之源。 　　Chains of gold are stronger than chains of iron. 金链锁人比铁炼更牢靠。 　　Change lays not her hand upon truth. 真理不变。 　　Charity begins at home, but should not end there. 仁爱须由近及远。 　　Cheat""s never proper. 欺骗决非正当事。 　　Cheek brings success. 和气生财。 　　Cheerful company shortens the miles. 旅有好旅伴，不觉行程远。 　　Cheerfulness and goodwill make labour light. 欢快与好意，劳动不觉累。 　　Childhood shows the man, as morning shows the day. 看人看年少，看天看破晓。 　　Children and fools cannot lie. 孩子和傻子，不会说谎话。 　　Children and fools speak the truth. 孩子和傻子，说的是真话。 　　Children are the parents""s riches. 子女是父母之财富。 　　Choice of the end covers choice of the means. 选择目的包含著选择手段。 　　Choose an author as you choose a friend. 选书如择友。 　　Choose a wife rather by your ear than your eye. 选妻，用耳莫用眼。 　　Christmas comes but once a year. 佳节良辰，机会难得。 　　Circumstances are therulers of the weak, instrument of the wise. 弱者困于环境，智者利用环境。 　　Civility costs nothing. 礼貌不须什么代价。 　　Cleanliness is next to godliness. 清净近乎神圣。 　　Clothes make the man. 人要衣装，佛要金装。 　　Come what may, heaven won""t fall. 船到桥头自会直。 　　Comfort is better than pride. 安慰胜过傲慢。 　　Coming events cast their shadows before them. 山雨欲来风满楼。 　　Compare your grievs with other men""s and they will seem less. 你的悲痛与人比，悲痛就会轻一些。 　　Comparisons are odious. 人比人，气死人。 　　Confession is the first step to repentance. 悔罪先须认罪。 　　Confidence of success is almost success. 对成功抱有信心，就近乎成功。 　　Conquer of fear of death and you are put into possession of your life. 不怕死，然后才能生。 　　Constant dropping wears away a stone. 滴水穿石。 　　Content is better than riches. 知足常乐。 　　Content is happiness. 知足常乐。 　　Conversation makes one what he is. 言如其人。 　　Councils of war never fight. 主战者不打仗。 　　Counsel after action is like rain after harvest. 放马后炮。 　　Counsel must be followed, not praised. 忠告必须照办，而不是赞美。 　　Count not your chickens before they are hatched. 不要过早乐观。 　　Courage and resolution are the spirit and soul of virtue. 勇敢和决心是美德的灵魂。 　　Courtesy costs nothing. 谦虚恭敬，不用分文。 　　Cowards are cruel. 懦夫不仁。 　　Credit, like a looking-glass, broken once, is gone, alas! 信誉像镜子，破碎无法补。 　　Creditors have better memories than debtors. 放债人的记性比借债人好。 　　Crows do not pick crow""s eyes. 同室不操戈。 　　Cry up wine and sell vinegar. 挂羊头，卖狗肉。 　　Cry with one eye and laugh with the other. 口不应心。 　　Curiosity killed the cat. 好奇心，惹祸根。 　　Custom is a second nature. 习惯是第二天性。 　　Custom is the guide of the ignorant. 习俗是无知者的向导。 　　Custom makes all things easy. 若照习惯办，万事皆不难。 　　Custom rules the law. 习俗影响法律。 　　Custom without reason is but ancient error. 习俗没有道理，古代谬误而已。 　　Cut short the nonsense and return to one""s muttons. 闲话少说，言归正传。 　　Cut the coat according to the cloth. 量布裁衣。 【篇三】2021年6月英语四级作文常用谚语 　　Gain got by a lie will burn one""s fingers. 靠欺骗得来的利益会使自己受害。 　　Gather ye rosebuds while ye may. 有花堪折直须折。 　　Genius often betrays itself into great errors. 天才常被天才误。 　　Gifts from enemies are dangerous. 敌人礼，藏危险。 　　Give a dog a bad name and hang him. 欲加之罪，何患无词。 　　Give a fool rope enough and he will hang himself. 授绳与愚，愚能自傅。 　　Give a lark to catch a kite. 得不偿失。 　　Give as good as one gets. 以其人之道，还治其人之身。 　　Give a thief rope enough and he will hang himself. 多行不义必自毙。 　　Give every man thine ear, but few thy voice. 要多听少说。 　　Give hostages to fortune. 听天由命。 　　Glory, honour, wealth, and rank, such things are nothing but shadows. 富贵如浮云。 　　Glory is the shadow of virtue. 光荣是美德的影子。 　　God defend me from my friends; form my enemy I can defend myself. 防友靠天，防敌靠己。 　　God helps those who help themselves. 自助者天助之。 　　God never shuts one door but he opens another. 天无绝人之路。 　　God sends fortune to fools. 蠢人有蠢福。 　　God sends meat and the devil sends cooks. 鲜肉由天次，劣厨乃鬼遣。 　　Go farther and fare worse. 一动不如一静。 　　Go for wool and come home shorn. 求得反失。 　　Gold will not buy everything. 黄金不能购买一切。 　　Good children make glad parents. 孩子好，父母笑。 　　

职称英语考试A级相当于大学英语四级考试水平，B级相当于公共英语三级偏上水平，C级相当于公共英语二级偏上水平。应该是难度不算很大。这边有课程可以考虑。

大学英语四级听力快速提高必备的技巧有哪些 　　听力的提高需要一定时间的训练，也是很多考生很没有自信的板块。在最后一段时间内，考生应通过正确的训练来维持听力水平，并力争有所突破。在最后一个月内，可以通过短时间高频率的方式来增加量的积累，通过精听一盘四级考试真题英语磁带的方式来实现质的飞越。 　　除了能力的提高，我们还需要从了解考试形式，掌握应试技巧方面来提高成绩。 　　听力部分包括两部分，第一部分是10个短对话(short conversations)，每个题目只播放1遍，涉及的话题较广，但是涉及的单词不难，句子结构相对简单，语速略低于正常语速；第二部分是短文理解(short passages)或复合式听写(compound dictation)。短文理解包括三篇文章，每篇文章后面有2到4个题目不等，一共是10个题目；复合式听写部分的文章在250个单词左右，一共播放三遍。其考法由两部分组成，前7个空是单词听写，所写单词必须是原文的`单词，后3个空是补全内容，考生既可以按原文填写，也可以用自己的语言写出大概意思。其实，四级考试大纲还规定另外一种题型，即听写填空(spot dictation)，但是至今没有考过。这种考法涉及一篇120个单词的短文，有10左右的空，要求填入一个句子或者是句子的一部分。全文朗读三遍，第一遍没有停顿，考生掌握大意，第二遍在空格后有停顿，要求考生把听到的内容填入空格，第三遍没有停顿，供考生核对内容。大家在复习时，重点仍旧是前两种题型。 　　就四级听力应试方法而言，首要一点就是预览。因为预览会让你明白这个对话或这篇文章将会用到哪些核心单词，涉及什么主要内容，这无疑将提高我们的自信，提高听的效果。那么应该怎样预览呢？先看section A还是先看section B？section A是短对话部分，考试说明大概是120秒，有足够的时间把10个题目预览一下。而section B如果考短对话，考试说明的时间只有35秒，如果考复合式听写，考试说明是60秒左右，考生一般不能在这么短的时间内把后面所有题目预览完，所以在预览顺序上应该作一个调整。其实，考生进入考场后，9：10分可以拆卷，9：15分开始放听力磁带，这中间有5分钟，考生可以用这5分钟时间来预览第二部分。当9：15分放录音时，考生再利用第一部分120秒左右的时间迅速预览10个短对话，这样安排就会比较合理。 　　我们可以用 “竖看＋联想”来描述预览。下面就通过真题来分别说明第一部分和第二部分分别应该如何预览。 　　在第一部分，不能仅仅分析每一个选项的意思，而是要“竖看”，把握四个选项共同的重要信息，然后再根据这些共同的信息来“联想”这个题目可能涉及的话题。如2005年1月考题的第一题， 　　A) The man enjoys traveling by car. B) The man lives far from the subway. 　　C) The man is good at driving. D) The man used to own a car. 　　一览四个选项，可以发现主要信号是“the man”和“car”，说明可能会讨论这个人与车之间的关系了。又如第二题， 　　A) Tony should continue taking the course. B) She approves of Tony"s decision 　　C) Tony can choose another science course. D) She can"t meet Tony so early in the morning 　　四个选项中共同信号有“Tony”，“course”，这说明会讨论Tony与功课的关系，而“continue”，“decision”，“choose”这些词进一步说明，可能会讨论Tony是否会继续选择某一功课的问题。 　　通过这样的预览，我们听的时候就会更有方向，而且很多单词由于事先已经看过，就更加容易听出来。在很多情况下，四个选项中共同信息较多的选项，不但会成为预览的重点，而且还可能直接成为正确答案。比如上面的第一题A和D有重复信息，而正确答案是D；第二题A和D有重复信息，而正确答案是A。又如在2003年6月的考题中第6题是， 　　A) Buy something for the picnic B) Go shopping with the man 　　C) Go for a ride around town D) Have a picnic 　　我们发现明显的共同信息是picnic，而正确答案是A。又如第9题， 　　A) The old lady sitting next to the couple likes toys very much. 　　B) An old lady took the couple"s suitcase for her own. 　　C) The couple"s suitcase was stolen in the restaurant. 　　D) The man forgot to put the toys in their suitcase. 　　这个题目中，A和B有old lady, couple这些共同信息，而B，C和D有共同信号suitcase，B选项汇集了最多的信息，而正确答案也正是B选项。当然，这种情况不是绝对的，但至少可以说明一点，预览共同信息很重要 　　如果说在短对话部分“竖看”更加重要，那么在短文部分“联想”就更加重要了。如2003年6月考题第三篇短文， 　　18. A)A rescuer on the Golden Gate Bridge. 　　B) A professional diver. 　　C) A telephone operator. 　　D) A guard on the Golden Gate Bridge. 　　四个选项中rescuer，professional diver，telephone operator，guard都是讲一种人，所以可以联想到这个题目可能考一个人的职业，而且很有可能与“the Golden Gate Bridge”有关。 　　19. A) Someone has fallen off the bridge. 　　B) Someone on the bridge is being attacked. 　　C) Someone is threatening to destroy the bridge. 　　D) Someone on the bridge is attempting to kill himself. 　　四个选项中fallen off the bridge，being attacked，threatening to destroy the bridge，attempting to kill himself都讲一件负面的事情，而且这件事发生在桥上，看来是重要细节题。 　　20. A) Call the mother to come fight away. 　　B) Try to communicate with them first. 　　C) Help them to get out of their misty. 　　D) Remind them that they have children to take care of. 　　四个选项中Call the mother，Try to communicate，Help them，Remind them这些动作让人联想到这个题目可能会涉及解决一个问题的方法。 　　最后，把几个选项联合起来，可以作一番简单联想：一个在the Golden Gate Bridge从事某种职业的人，在桥上遇到一个问题，最后用一种方法把它解决了。有了这个大概的方向以后，听这篇短文就会有感觉了。 　　复合式听写的绝大部分文字已经在卷面给出，所以只要有时间先预览一遍，而且重点看空格上下文的内容，就可以基本知道文章的内容了。考生在第一遍听的时候，就可以尽量把听到的单词写下来，最后一定再检查一遍所写的内容，尤其防止在最后三题需要填写句子的部分，出现单复数和时态的错误。 　　听力部分，除了预览以外，还要注意另外的一些应试技巧，比如在短对话和短文部分，如果出现转折，比较，因果等重要逻辑关系，一般会成为考点；又如在复合式听写部分，考生要养成一定的速记习惯，因为考生一般不能跟上录音速度，更何况最后三个题目是要求填写句子，所以考生要写重点单词，甚至采用一些简写来跟上速度，我们可以在检查时再补全句子。比如，information可以先写“inf.”，additional可以先写“addi.”等等。 ;

　　英语四级考试是一场词汇的较量，也是一场运用词汇能力的较量，马上就要进行英语四级考试了，精心为大家整理了英语四级考试词汇巧用妙招，大家可以将这些方法应用于作文中，也是加分神器哦，有需要的同学快快收藏吧! 　　 英语四级词汇巧用妙招1 ：巧用插入语。比如说把副词、连接词等作插入语放在中间，一般放在主语、动词或者助动词后，两边分别加上逗号。 　　如however / therefore /for example/I believe 做插入语放在中间，一般放在动词，助动词后，两边分别加上逗号。 　　比如说： Other individuals, however, take the attitude that u2026 　　经典例句：It is, therefore, high time that some applicable approaches were implemented by the service industry like that. Thus， its competitive edge will be sharpened effectively. 　　 英语四级词汇 巧用妙招 2 ： .被动代主动。被动句能更客观的反映事实, 句子开头不要总是用we / I 。 　　如，写结尾时用Attention should be paid to而不是老师用we should pay attention to。 　　 英语四级词汇巧用妙招3 ： 多用形象具体的词汇。一定要学会换词，换形象，具体的代替太宽泛的。考试中一般不要出现good, bad , many, thing, think,people, opinion 等等。比如applicable代替proper, approaches代替ways, implement代替carry out, sharpen one"s competitive edge代替enhance one"s competitiveness(提高某物竞争力) 　　 下面为大家推荐一篇英语四级考分作文，这篇作文中有很多词汇和精彩句型是亮点。 　 　Computer and I 　　I never forget the exceedingly thrilling day when my mother bought me a computer as birthday present, which exerted a tremendous fascination on me so that i indulged myself in googling an army of useful information I had expected, and enjoy a sea of melodious classic music. That night I was sleepless, feeling that the whole world belonged to me. 　　 The dawn of the new century witnessed the increasing popularity of computers. Coincident with the advancement of science and technology, computers pouring into the current society as a fashion are a ppealing to growing individuals . It is no exaggeration to say we have been submerged by them, in large measure! 　　 For a start, we can, freely, search desired information at any moment . Little by little, our knowledge will be well enriched, and our horizons will be greatly broadened . Additionally , we can get huge recreations online by chatting, playing games, or delivering email. 　　 There is no denying that , however, computers can function in the disservice of human beings, in a way, especially the growing violence , porn pictures, AV-films emerging on the screen, which leads quiet a few net citizens to copying. 　　As a classic proverb goes that no garden has no weeds. Computers do play a positive role in the development of people" lives, despite a slice of unfavorable impacts. We should ,therefore, take advantage of the fruits and avoid the opposite facet . 　　exceedingly 而不是用 very 　　thrilling 而不是用 exciting 　　sth. exert a tremendous fascination on sb 而不是用 sb. be interested in sth. 　　google 而不是用 search 　　an army of 而不是用 a lot of 　　The dawn of the new century witnessed 是一个精彩句型，用来描述在某个时期发生了什么事情; 　　Increasing popularity 而不是用 more and more popular 　　Coincident with u2026 非常地道的词汇，表达"与u2026一致"的意思，而不是用 With u2026 　　Advancement 而不是用 development 　　Pour into ( flood into / swarm into )而不是用 enter into 　　Current ( currently )而不是用 now 　　Appeal to sb. 而不是用 sb. be interested in sth. 　　Growing individuals 而不是用 more and more people 　　It is no exaggeration to say 经典句型， 说某事是毫不夸张的 　　For a start 而不是用 To begin with 　　We can, freely, search 用了插入语的写作手法 　　our knowledge will be well enriched, and our horizons will be greatly broadened. 用了非常精彩的被动 　　Additionally 而不是用 In addition / Besides 　　Deliver 而不是用 send 　　There is no denying that , however, computers can function in the disservice of human beings, 这个句子有三个精彩之处，首先There is no denying that这个句型，还有however作为插入语， function in the disservice of 而不是用 do harm to 　　Emerging 代替 appearing ( fading 代替 disappearing ) 　　Net citizen 网民，属于精彩用词 (如果用netizen就完美了!) 　　No garden has no weeds 而不是用 Every coin has two sides 　　Computers do play ，do 强调 　　Positive 而不是用 important / good 等 　　A slice of 而不是用 a part of 　　Unfavorable 而不是用 bad 　　Impacts 而不是用 effects / influences 　　We should, therefore, take advantage of u2026 使用插入语 　　Fruits (而且fruits 用的非常形象， merits/ virtues) 而不是用 advantage ( defects 而不是用 disadvantage ) 　　Facet 而不是用 aspect 　　以上就是为大家整理的英语四级词汇巧用妙招，希望对您有帮助。想要成功拿下迫在眉睫的英语四级，你还需掌握更多考试技巧， CTRL+D 收藏并持续关注本站有惊喜哦，将竭诚助您考试一臂之力! 　　 猜你喜欢：

　　社会的现象，成了我们考试容易考到的题，我为你提供了2019年6月英语四级社会现象翻译考试模拟题，快来试试吧，希望能帮助到你顺利通过6月份的考试。 第一篇 　 　请将下面这段话翻译成英文： 　　中国城市化 　　原文：中国城市化(urbanization)将会充分释放潜在内需(domestic demand)。一些经济学家指出，在中国几乎所有的发展中城市都面临 着城市化的进程。这使得许多人的生活水平有所提高，也为人们提 供更多的就业机会。随着越来越多的人向城市迁徙，住房及城市基础设施建设(infrastructure construction),包括水源等能源的供应将会 成为城市发展的焦点问题。商品与服务的自由、快速流通是城市化 社会的一项基本特征。逐渐扩张的城市需要更多的零售店来满足消费者的需求。 　　参考译文：Urbanization 　　China"s urbanization will release the full potential of domestic demand. Some economists point out that urbanization is a process that is occurring in nearly every developing city in the country. It will lead to a better quality of life for many people，and provide individuals with more job opportunities. The construction of housing and city infrastructure, including water and energy supplies, will be a focal point of urban development as more people migrate to cities. Urbanization means better access to educational and medical resources in the city. But it also predicts less use of personal vehicles and more use of public transportation. The fast, free flow of goods and services is a basic trait of an urbanized society. Expanding cities require more retail outlets to serve customers. 第二篇 　　请将下面这段话翻译成英文： 　　全球变暖 　　原文：目前，全球变暖是一个热门话题，但是有关全球变暖的各项证据似乎还有些不同的声音。人们现在已经知道，地球的发展经历了很多周期(cycle),尽管在历史上还未出现过像今天这样的时代，即高度工业化(industrialization)产生如此多的污染。全球变暖主要是由于二氧化碳气体(carbon dioxide)的增多。 　　参考译文：Global warming 　　Global warming is the hot topic around the world at this time but, there is also dissention about the evidence being presented to support the argument. The earth is known to go through cycles; although the past has never produced an age of so much industrialization causing the pollution currently being experienced. A major source of the problem is the increase in carbon dioxide levels. 第三篇 　　请将下面这段话翻译成英文： 　　公平教育 　　原文：为了促进教育公平，中国已经投入360亿元，用于改善农村地区教育设施和加强中西部地区农村义务教育。这些资金用于改善教学设施、购买书籍，使16万多所中小学收益。资金还用于购置音乐和绘画器材。现在农村和山区的儿童可以与沿海城市的儿童一样上音乐和绘画课。一些为接受更好教育而转往城市上学的学生如今又回到了本地农村学校就读。 　　参考译文：Equity in education 　　In order to promote equity in education, China has invested 36 billion yuan for the improvement of educational facilities in rural areas and strengthening of rural compulsory education Midwest. These funds were used to improve the teaching facilities, purchase of books, so that more than 160,000 primary and secondary income. Funds are also used to purchase music and painting equipment. Now children in rural and mountainous areas with children"s coastal cities like music and painting lessons. Some receive a better education for the city school students now transferred back to the local rural schools now. 第四篇 　　请将下面这段话翻译成英文： 　　新法规 　　原文：这周颁布的一项新法律要求子女必须经常探望年龄超过60岁的父母，并确保他们经济和精神上的需求得到满足。星期二，新华社报导了_条新闻，来自江苏市无锡市的一位77岁的老太太起诉她的女儿忽略她。这是新法律生效后的第一起案件，当地法院规定她的女儿至少每月探望母亲两次，并提供财力支持。但是这项法律引发了争议。有人说这给了那些因为工作、学习或者其他原因搬离家乡的人更多压力。 　　参考译文：A New National Law 　　A new national law introduced this week requires the offspring of parents older than 60 to visit their parents “frequently”and make sure their financial and spiritual needs are met. On Tuesday, Xinhua reported a news that a 77-year-old woman from Jiangsu city of Wuxi sued her daughter for neglecting her. In the first case after the new law came into effect, the local court ruled that her daughter must visit her at least twice a month and provide financial support. But the law"s introduction has proved controversial. Some say it puts too much pressure on those who move away from home for work, study or other opportunities. 第五篇 　　请将下面这段话翻译成英文： 　　空巢老人 　　通常情况下，“空巢老人(empty nester)”是指子女离家后的中老年人。如今，随着社会老龄化程度的加深，空巢老人越来越多，已经成为～个不容忽视的社会问题(social issue)。同时它也导致了另一个问题——家庭空巢综合征(syndrome)的产生，是指当子女由于工作、学习、结婚等原因而离家后，独守空巢的中老年人因此而产生的心理失调症状。 　　参考译文：The Empty nester 　　Typically, "empty nester" refers to the middle-aged and elderly people whose children have left home.Nowadays, along with the advance of aging of the society, there are more and more empty nesters, which have become a social issue that cannot be ignored.At the same time, it also leads another problem--empty nest syndrome--a psychological disorder the middle-aged and elderly people suffered, which is caused by the absence of their children who move out of home due to work, study, marriage and so on.

育路教育网四六级频道刚汇总了考生必备的常用短语，你不妨关注一下。

建议下个学习英语的app，我在用省心英语，比较不错，它上面有英汉美文，历年听力真题，都带翻译，还有时政新闻等等，是你学习英语的得力助手，它上面还可以练口语。

　1.Butterfly"s Wings　　2.One day a small opening appeared on a cocoon,　　3.a man sat and watched for the butterfly for several hours　　4.as it struggled to force its body through that little hole.　　5.Then it seemed to stop making any progress.　　6.It appeared as if it had gotten as far as it could and it could go no further.　　7.So the man decided to help the butterfly,　　8.he took a pair of scissors and snipped off the remaining bit of the cocoon.　　9.The butterfly then emerged easily.　　10.But it had a swollen body and small, shriveled wings.　　11.The man continued to watch the butterfly because he expected that,　　12.at any moment, the wings would enlarge and expand to be able to support the body,　　13.which would contract in time.　　14.Neither happened!　　15.In fact, the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling around　　16.with a swollen body and shriveled wings.　　17.It never was able to fly.　　18.What the man in his kindness and haste did not understand　　19.was that the restricting cocoon　　20.and the struggle required for the butterfly to get through the tiny opening　　21.were God"s way of forcing fluid　　22.from the body of the butterfly into its wings　　23.so that it would be ready for flight once it achieved its freedom from the cocoon.　　24.Sometimes struggles are exactly what we need in our life.　　25.If God allowed us to go through our life without any obstacles, t would cripple us.　　26.We would not be as strong as what we could have been.　　27.I asked for strength　　28.And God gave me difficulties to make me strong.　　29.I asked for wisdom　　30.And God gave me problems to solve.　　31.I asked for courage　　32.And God gave me danger to overcome.　　33.I asked for love　　34.And God gave me troubled people to help.　　35.I received nothing I wanted.　　36.I received everything I needed.

备考四级考试不用太早，提前两个月就行，效果也是最好的。第一个月：背单词为主，做真题为辅1、单词打基础，贵在坚持。这一个月主攻四级单词背诵，一共4500个单词。每天拿出3个小时时间背，上午一个小时，下午一个小时，晚睡前一个小时。一天背225个单词，不要看到225个就觉得头疼哦，平摊给3个小时，一个小时背75个，大概一分钟背一个。一定买乱序排版的单词书，比如星火《四级 word 法宝》，从高频到低频的顺序背。2、这个阶段真题一周做一套即可，一共3套。整套真题一起刷，翻译和作文也要认真写，不要只打草稿。不用卡考试时间答题，这时候不追求速度追求正确率。但务必要全神贯注，答题期间不做其他无关紧要的事。做完对答案看解析，精看错题，多花点时间，彻底弄明白为止。第二个月：补弱项为主，背单词为辅1、分析第一阶段做的3套真题，看哪些题型是自己薄弱得分少的，这个阶段就专攻弱项题型。2、每天拿出大概两三个小时时间来做薄弱题型。听力薄弱，至少听一套题的听力，运用"精听"方法；阅读薄弱，至少做四道阅读理解题目，不仅要吃透错题还要弄明白整篇文章的结构、陌生单词意思以及长难句分析；作文薄弱，至少写一篇作文，写完对照范文反思自己写的差的地方，分析优秀范文；翻译薄弱，至少做三道翻译题，做完对答案，分析答案的翻译结构、词用句。除精做题补弱项外，还要听对应题型的视频讲解，小破站就有免费资源，利用起来。这个阶段结束也要听完弱项题型的视频。3、单词只背2000左右的核心词汇，每天背两个小时，上下午各半小时背，睡前一个小时回顾背的差的。四级考试其实没有想象中那么难，就算基础不好，如果能按照这种方法坚持下去，一定也会有意想不到的收获，加油！

不清楚哎，这种线下的培训班很多，良莠不齐，所以建议你去线上那种培训班看看，像洛基英语啊，那里有专门的一对一电话辅导，还有免费的口语水平测试，那里的价格也蛮透明的，而且老师上课也比较生动，并不像学校里那样死板。

你好，学英语的三大策略： 第一、单词为主，语法护航 考试中，如果我们听不懂文章，直接的原因就是词汇不认识。也就是说，词汇是我们英语备考的最大障碍。如果我们连 aphid 这个单词都不认识，如何能够听懂蚂蚁的生活习性和食物来源的文章？如果我们连dinosaur 都不认识，如何能够理解大型生物的生活习性及如何灭绝的？抑或是不认识火山场景中的volcanic、lava 等词汇，又何尝能理解关于关于微生物的生活习性的文章？所以，单词将会起着决定性的作用。 如果哪一天我们的词汇没有问题了，那么之后的问题一般就会是“听单个单词绝对可以听懂，但是为什么放在句子里就什么也听不懂了呢”？这是因为我们背的是单词，但是考试考查的是句子，而且句子有简单句、复合句、复杂句之分。我们日常使用的最多的是简单句，但是考试，一般来讲，考查的最多的恰恰是复合句和复杂句，所以，对于我们的基本的语法知识，各位英语备考的同学可以有意识的强化一下复合句和复杂句的知识。这样在考试中，自己才会明白到底什么地方会是考点。一般来讲，what 引导的从句和强调句肯定会是相关的考点。比如：what surprised us is the fact that 等句型。 第二、明白具体的场景和出题规则 一般来讲，英语考试作为标准的模块化考试，其出题的规律是不变的，听力材料千变万化，但是，我们应该明白最核心的最本质的考点是不变的。下面结合笔者3次参加新英语考试的经历来谈谈英语听力中的几大必考类型题目。 1、优缺点必考 此类题目一般集中于典型的高科技、生物化学类听力当中。比如笔者2008年2月14日参加过的考试中，有一篇听力考到了科学家利用细菌来去除海洋污染物的文章，文章中清晰地给出了此方法的优点和缺点，缺点的题目是一个多选题，基本就是原文中的比较耗费时间和速度比较慢等。以，对于此类文章，一定要明白其相关的结构，这样才可以在考试中游刃有余。 2、原因、结果类必考 任何类型的lecture 题目当中都有可能会考到此类问题，一般来讲，表示原因的听力内容特别值得我们关注，但是由于我们日常接触的原因类的词汇只有一个，所以会误以为只有because 是必考的，但是事实上，表示原因的还有since, as, for, the reason is that 等表达方式，这就需要我们的日常积累? 3、专业名词必考 在英语听力中，我们经常会听到类似的说法如“this is what we call + 专有名词”，或者“this is +现象”。 一般来讲，此类专有名词是我们所不熟悉的，但是会用一种比较简单的方式表达出来，或者更难的考法是用另一个专有名词来解释一个专有名词，那么考点非常明显了，就是考察what is the definition for+ 专业名词。不管考试题目如何千变万化，考试的要点是不变的。具体的试题题目可参阅下TPO 的第四套题目的关于动物行为的那一篇文章。 4、小于五的数字必考 此类题目一般会出现我们所谓的多选题，一般会考到具体的作用、表现形式、逻辑关系等，具体的题目在巴朗中多为常见，比如考到具体的绘画的三种作用，四种排水系统等，或者是修正主义对于早期农业的消极影响的三个方面表达等。需要各考生注意的是，专业名词在此类听力中可以适当使用缩略语以减少听力笔记时间。 5、例子必考 此类听力题目中经常会使用具体的简单的例子来解释某一专业说法，比如会使用我们放在冰箱里的食物会变坏这个例子来说明细菌的作用，也会使用自行车的轮子来说明某种排水系统，也会使用某一历史事件来说明绘画的具体作用。所以，当听力中出现for example, for instance, let"s say, let"s put it this way, just like, just as, as we all know 等说法时，我们一定要保持足够的警觉。希望对你有帮助！

有一定用处

说实话，我个人觉得没必要。我是裸考的，也没报任何班。我同学报班的也有没过的，这个都是看个人的

做真题，总结方法，重点攻破阅读，争取在阅读上拿高分。同学，说真的，有进取心是很好的，但是50天从340到500这个跨度太大了，上次340，这次给自己定的目标就是过了就好，这样实际点，目标太高失望越大

u2299u25bdu2299

可以是可以 就会比较吃力就是 不过零基础的更建议看下伯瑞 这方面他家挺好

你可以去英语学校撒 周末去上课咯，跟着老师学。不过交通不方便，我都是在家里学习，我就感觉.好.去年上课的ABC夫下口语还行 现在我也学的差不多了。语感慢慢的培养起来了 语法运用的也还不错，感觉还不错哦 你也行的 加油!新东方四级学习针对性很强哦~如果英语程度一般的话，可以选择四级的基础，课程内容以提高学员英语能力为主~或者可以直接选择四级强化，课程内容从听力、阅读、写作、完型讲授四级考试应试技巧~

据说考完试捐资就被密封起来送至考试办，统一的由机器读卡判客观题的分，作文那张是由许多老师在一起判，像高考一样。最后汇总成绩发布。祝福搂住在这次8月中旬能得到满意的结果

【篇一】2021年上半年英语四级语法用法解析 　　英语四级语法用法辨析：borrow 与 lend 的同与异 　　1. 两者都可表示“借”，但是 borrow 指“借入”，而 lend 则指“借出”，两者其实是一对反义词，而不是同义词。如： 　　Can I borrow your bike? 我可以借用你的自行车吗? 　　I never lend books; you never get them back. 我的书决不外借，因为总是有去无回。 　　Some people neither borrows nor lends. 有的人既不借也不贷。 　　2. 从句型上看，lend 可接双宾语，即可用于 lend sb sth，该句型也可说成lend sth to sb。如： 　　She lent him some money. 她借给他一些钱。 　　She lent some money to him. 她借给他一些钱。 　　这样用的 lend 有时还可用于被动语态。如： 　　You were lent ten thousand pounds last year. 去年借给你1万英镑。 　　但是注意，borrow 不能接双宾语，即不能用于 borrow sb sth;要表示向某人借某物，英语可用borrow sth from sb。如： 　　误：He borrowed her some money. 　　正：He borrowed some money from her. 他向她借了一些钱。 　　3. 两者本来是非延续性动词，但有时可以与一段时间连用，表示借用的时间。如： 　　Can I borrow your pen for a moment? 你的钢笔我可以借用一会儿吗? 　　He borrowed a car from a friend for a few days. 他向朋友借汽车用了几天。 　　Could you lend me five pounds until tomorrow? 你借给我5英镑，明天还你，行吗? 【篇二】2021年上半年英语四级语法用法解析 　　英语四级语法用法辨析：slow up和slow down 　　一、先测测你是否会想当然 　　1. 请先观察以下短语，这几组短语至少在表示某一意思时它们是反义词： 　　(1) up 与 down 是一对反义词，前者表示“向上”，后者表示“向下”。如： 　　He continued to jump up and down like a boy at a football match. 他不停地上蹿下跳，活像个足球赛中的男孩。 　　Aircraft can avoid each other by going up and down, as well as by altering course to left or right. 飞机可以通过上下升降和左右移动改变航线来避免相撞。 　　(2) upstairs 与 downstairs是一对反义词，前者表示“楼上”，后者表示“楼下”。如： 　　The bedrooms are upstairs and the dining-room is downstairs. 寝室在楼上，餐厅在楼下。 　　(3) go up 与 go down 是一对反义词，前者表示“上升”，后者表示“下降”。如： 　　The incomes of skilled workers went up. Meanwhile, unskilled workers saw their earnings go down. 熟练工的收入上升了，而与此同时，不熟练工发现他们的收入下降了。 　　(4) turn up 与 turn down 是一对反义词，前者表示“开大音量”，后者表示“关小音量”。如： 　　The baby fell asleep, so I asked him to turn the TV down, but a few minutes later he turned it up again. 宝宝睡着了，所以我叫他把电视机音量调小些，但是没过几分钟他又把音量调大了。 　　▲请从所给的四个选项中选择一个答案填空： 　　slow up 与 slow down 是一对 ________。 　　A. 同义词 B. 反义词 C. 无关词 D. 互补词 　　【测试结果】如果你选择的答案是“反义词”，你就错了，正确答案是填“同义词”。尽管up和down是一对反义词，并且确实也有不少含有up和down的短语也是反义词，但是，slow up和slow down却是一对同义词。 　　二、相关词和短语的用法说明 　　slow up和slow down均表示“变缓”“变慢”“减速”等，从使用的广泛性来看，slow down比slow up用得更多、更广泛。两者的具体用法如下： 　　1. 表示“(使)慢下来”“(使)减速” 　　(1) slow down的用例： 　　I put on the brakes and slowed the car down. 我踩下刹车降低车速。 　　The train slowed down as it went around the bend. 火车在转弯处减速了。 　　She slowed down her pace so I could keep up with her. 她放慢脚步好让我跟上她。 　　The train slowed down to a crawl as it approached the station. 火车进站时慢了下来。 　　You see drivers speeding up when they should be slowing down. 你可以看到有些司机在应该减速时却加速。 　　(2) slow up的用例： 　　The bus slowed up as it approached the junction. 公共汽车在驶近交叉路口时放慢了速度。 　　The roadworks are slowing the traffic up in the mornings. 道路施工使早上的交通迟缓下来。 　　2. 表示“(使某人)松弛”“(使发展)减缓” 　　(1) slow down的用例： 　　The economy has slowed down. 经济放缓了。 　　He looks ill, and he should slow down. 他看上去不太舒服，应该放松一下。 　　(2) slow up的用例： 　　Output has slowed (up) a little. 生产已放慢了一点。 　　They claim they can slow up the ageing process. 他们声称能够减缓老化的速度。 　　三、用法联想与拓展 　　跟slow down与slow up用法类似的还有close up与close down。但close up与close down在表示“关闭”时，只是意义相近，并不完全相同：close down表示公司或商店等永久性关闭(即“倒闭”)，而close up则表示公司或商店等临时性关闭(如“歇业”“打烊”)。如： 　　The factory closed down ten years ago. 这家工厂10 年前就倒闭了。 　　All the shops had closed up for the night. 深夜所有的商店都已经打烊了。 　　有些含有up和down的相似短语，既不是同义词或近义词，也不是反义词，它们各自有各自的意思和用法。如： 　　back up(验证;支持;备份;倒车;后退) 　　back down(认错;认输;退让) 　　bring up(养育;教养;提出) 　　bring down(使落下;打 倒;降低;减少) 【篇三】2021年上半年英语四级语法用法解析 　　英语四级语法用法辨析：fun和funny作形容词的区别 　　1. fun不仅可以作名词，还可以作形容词，而且作为形容词仅用于名词前作定语，不能作表语，意义相当于enjoyable，汉语意思是“有趣的;令人愉快的”，例如： 　　Diving is a fun thing to do. 潜水是很有趣的事。 　　a fun day at a theme park. 在主题公园度过的愉快的一天。 　　2.funny的意义相对要多：(1) 滑稽的，有趣的，可笑的 (2) 稀奇的，古怪的 (3) 稍感不适的。funny不仅可以修饰名词作定语，还可以作表语。例如： 　　He told funny stories. 他讲了几个有趣的故事 　　It was the funniest thing I ever heard. 这是我所听到过的最有趣的的事。 　　The machine is making a very funny noise. 这部机器发出一种很奇怪的声音。 　　The joke is not funny. 那个笑话并不好笑。 　　Sometimes he is funny, sometimes he seems like a poet. 有时他很滑稽，有时他又像个诗人。 　　He told the doctor that he felt funny all over. 他告诉医生，他感到浑身不舒服。 　　3. 如果是修饰人，funny用来指令人发笑的人。而fun用来指令人愉快的或者喜欢与之相处的人。例如： 　　She"s one of the funniest people I know. 她是我所认识的最有意思的人之一。 　　My sister is a fun person. 我妹妹是一个有趣的人。

　　英语四级中阅读理解是最多的，我们考生们都应该多做做阅读理解题，我为你提供了2019年大学英语四级考试阅读模拟试题三篇，希望能够帮助到你。 2019年大学英语四级考试阅读模拟试题：思想道德教育 　　In bringing up children, every parent watches eagerly the child"s acquisition (学会) of each new skill- the first spoken words, the first independent steps, or the beginning of reading and writing. It is often tempting to hurry the child beyond his natural learning rate, but this can set up dangerous feelings of failure and states of worry in the child might be encouraged to learn to read before he knows the meaning of the words he reads. On the other hand, though, if a child is left alone too much, or without any learning opportunities, he loses his natural enthusiasm for life and his desire to find out new things for himself. 　　Parents vary greatly in their degree of strictness towards their children. Some may be especially strict in money matters. Others are sever over times of coming home at night or punctuality for meals. In general,the controls imposed represent the needs of the parents and the values of the community as much as the child"s own happiness. 　　As regard the development of moral standards in the growing child, consistency is very important in parental teaching. To forbid a thing one day and excuse it the next is no foundation for morality(道德). Also, parents should realize that “ example is better than precept ”. If they are not sincere and do not practice what they preach(说教), their children may grow confused and emotionally insecure when they grow old enough to think for themselves, and realize they have been to some extent fooled. 　　A sudden awareness of a marked difference between their parents" principles and their morals can be a dangerous disappointment. 　　练习题： 　　Choose correct answers to the question: 　　1.Eagerly watching the child"s acquisition of new skill ______ 　　A.can be avoided 　　B.is universal among parents 　　C.sets up dangerous states of worry in the child 　　D.will make him lose interest in learning new things 　　2.In the process of children"s learning new skills parents ________ 　　A. should encourage them to read before they know the meaning of the words they read 　　B. should not expect too much of them 　　C. should achieve a balance between pushing them too hard and leaving them on their own 　　D.should creative as many learning opportunities as possible 　　3.The second paragraph mainly tells us that _________ 　　A. parents should be strict with their children 　　B. parental controls reflect only the needs of the parents and the values of the community. 　　C. parental restrictions vary, and are not always enforced for the benefit of the children alone. 　　D. parental vary in their strictness towards their children according to the situation. 　　4.The word “precept” (Line3, Para.3) probably means “_______” 　　A. Idea 　　B.punishment 　　C. behavior 　　D. instruction 　　5.In moral matters, parents should ________ 　　A. observe the rules themselves 　　B. be aware of the marked difference between adults and children 　　C. forbid things which have no foundation in morality 　　D.consistently ensure the security of their children 　　参考答案及解析 　　1.[B] 事实细节题。第1段第1句中的every parent，often等词表明这种做法在父母中是非常普遍的，显然B与之相符。A说法无原文依据，且由原文可看出题干所述现象是很难避免的;C中dangerous—词在原文中本是修饰其他情绪，故C不符;D是过多地让孩子自己一个独处的后果,不是题干所述行为的后果。 　　2.[C] 推理判断题。第1段第2句说明父母逼得太过分，应避免。最后一句则说明对小孩太放任自流同样不利。由这两点，我们可以做出如下判断：父母对孩子的“严”和“松”之间有一个恰当的“度”。C与之相符。 　　3.[C] 事实细节题。文章第2段表明：不同的家长对孩子的管制程度不同;家长对小孩的管制不仅是为了孩子个人的幸福，也反映了父母的需要以及社区的价值观，故C与原文相符。 　　4.[D] 词义理解题。由precept所在句可猜测precept应与example相对，且与下文的preach意思相近，故D正确。 　　5.[A] 推理判断题。第3段提到父母应该避免讲一套做一套，结合最后一段可得出结论：关于思想道德教育问题，父母应以身作则，带头遵循，故A正确。 2019大学英语四级考试阅读模拟试题：如何写作 　　Learning how to write is like taking a course in public speaking. I"d ask whether anyone in class had evertaken such a course. Always a few hands would go up. 　　"What did you learn in that course?" I"d ask. 　　"Well, the main thing was learning how to face an audience: not to be inhibited (拘谨)... not to be nervous. " 　　Exactly, when you take a course in public speaking nowadays, you don"t hear much about grammar and vocabulary. Instead. you"re taught how not to be afraid or embarrassed, how to speak without a prepared script. how to read out to the live audience before you. Public speaking is a matter of overcoming your long-standing nervous inhibitions. 　　The same is true of writing. The point of the whole thing is to overcome your nervous inhibitions, to break through the invisible barrier that separates you from the person who"ll read what you wrote. You must learn to sit in front of your typewriter of dictating machine and read out to the person at the other end of the line. 　　Of course, in public speaking with the audience right in front of you, the problem is easier. You can lookat them and talk to them directly. In writing, you "re alone. It needs an effort of your experience or imagination to take hold of that other person and talk to him or her. But that effort is necessary or at least it" s necessary until you"ve reached the point when you quite naturally and unconsciously "talk on paper". 　　练习题： 　　Choose correct answers to the question: 　　1.The main task of a public speech course is to __________. 　　A.teach grammar and vocabulary 　　B. teach how to write a script 　　C. teach how to overcome nervousness 　　D. teach live spoken-language expressions 　　2.Learning how to write is similar to learning how to speak in public in that writer should _____. 　　A.overcome his or her nervousness in the first place 　　B. take hold of a reader and talk to him or her before writing 　　C. learn to use a typewriter or dictating machine 　　D. talk to himself on paper 　　3.what does the author compare writing and public speaking? 　　A.Writhing needs more experience and imagination than public speaking 　　B.Both writing and public speaking require great effort 　　C.Writhing is just as imagination as public speaking 　　D.Writhing is not as natural as public speaking 　　4.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? 　　A.Few students feel the need to learn public speaking 　　B.Training is necessary before you can speak with a script 　　C.In public speaking, the audience are more nervous than the speaker 　　D.Writing is just like making a public speech on paper 　　5.This selection is mainly about ___________. 　　A.the effort involved in writing 　　B.the similarities between writing and public speaking 　　C.learning how to make a public speech 　　D.learning how to talk on paper 　　参考答案及解析 　　1.[C] 事实细节题。原文第4段,特别是第4段的最后一句表明c为正确选项。本题稍具干扰性的是D，该选项中的live一词在第4段第2句末尾也有出现，但事实上D与该句的意思不相同。 　　2.[A] 事实细节题。本题考查对比处。第5段第1句表明下一句就是演讲和写作的相似之处，而A就是对该句的同义替换。其他选项并未按照题目的要求对比演讲与写作，只是说明了写作必须做的，因此都不正确。 　　3.[A] 推理判断题。本题考查对比处。结尾段对比了演讲和写作的不同之处，第1、2句和第3、4句形成了内在的对比关系，由此可推断写作比演讲更需要经验和努力，因此可确定A正确，而C不正确。虽然在这一段可找到effort和naturally等词，但原文并没有从是否要付出同样多的努力(B)或是否自然(D)等方面对比演讲与写作，因此B和D也不正确。 　　4.[D] 推理判断题。根据最后一句中的“在纸上说话”,可推断作者认为写作如在纸上作演讲一样，因此D正确。A中的Few students与事实不符;B中的speak with a script在文中未有提及;C中的separated by a barrier错误。 　　5.[D] 主旨大意题。文章的开头句就是全文的主题句，作者在前四段说明如何演讲，从第5段开始，作者转向说明如何写作,文章的结尾句对开头句做出了呼应。作者之所以将演讲和写作过程做比较是为了让自己的观点更容易、更生动地被读者明白和接受，因此本文的中心内容是围绕写作，而不是演讲。其余选项虽然文中都有提及，但只是各个具体的侧面内容，不能概括全文大意。 2019大学英语四级考试阅读模拟试题：农业技术 　　Even plants can run a fever, especially when they"re under attack by insects or 　　disease. But unlike humans, plants can have their temperature taken from 3,000 feet away-straight up. A decade ago, adapting the infrared (红外线) scanning technology developed for military purposes and other satellites, physicist Stephen Paley came up with a quick way to take the temperature of crops to determine which ones are under stress. The goal was to let farmers precisely target pesticide(杀虫剂) spraying rather than rain poison on a whole field, which invariably includes plants that don"t have pest(害虫) problems. 　　Even better, Paley"s Remote Scanning Services Company could detect crop problems 　　before they became visible to the eye. Mounted on a plane flown at 3,000 feet at night ,an infrared scanner measured the heat emitted by crops. The data were transformed into a color-coded map showing where plants were running "fevers".Farmers could then spot-spray, using 50 to 70 percent less pesticide than they otherwise would. 　　The bad news is that Paley"s company closed down in 1984, after only three years. Farmers resisted the new technology and long-term backers were hard to find.But with the renewed concern about pesticides on produce, and refinements in infrared scanning, Paley hopes to get back into operation.Agriculture experts have no doubt the technology works. "This technique can be used on 75 percent of agricultural land in the United States, "says George Oerther of Texas A&M. Ray Jackson, who recently retired from the Department of Agriculture, thinks.remote infrared crop scanning could be adopted by the end of the decade. But only if Paley finds the financial backing which he failed to obtain 10 years ago. 　　这是一篇说明文。文章一开头就介绍了原用于军事和卫星的红外线扫描技术，如今被用在农业上。通过远距离测量植物的温度来判断农作物是否遭受虫害和疾病。在第二段中指出，物理学家帕里组建了帕里远红外扫描服务公司，来专门探测农业方面的情况。最后他的公司在三年后被迫关闭，主要是因为缺乏资金。另外，农民们也一时不能接受这种新技术。作者期待将来有一天可以解决财政困难，将这一新技术重新用到农业上去。 　　大学英语四级考试阅读模拟试题 　　1. Plants will emit an increased amount of heat when they are _______ 　　A) sprayed with pesticides B) facing an infrared scanner 　　C) in poor physical condition D) exposed to excessive sun rays 　　2. In order to apply pesticide spraying precisely, we can use infrared scanning to 　　_______. 　　A) estimate the damage to the crops 　　B) measure the size of the affected area 　　C) draw a color-coded map 　　D) locate the problem area 　　3. Farmers can save a considerable amount of pesticide by _______. 　　A) resorting to spot-spraying B) consulting infrared scanning experts 　　C) transforming poisoned rain D) detecting crop problems at an early stage 　　4. The application of infrared scanning technology to agriculture met with some 　　difficulties _______. 　　A) the lack of official support B) its high cost C) the lack of financial D) its failure to help increase production 　　5. Infrared scanning technology may be brought back into operation because of _______. 　　A) the desire of farmers to improve the quality of their produce. 　　B) growing concern about the excessive use of pesticides on crops 　　C) the forceful promotion by the Department of Agriculture 　　D) full support from agricultural experts 　　参考答案及解析 　　1、[答案及分析]：[C]。词组理解题。本文第一段的第一句话谈到：“Even plants can run fever...by insects or disease.”这就告诉了我们植物升高温度的原因。本句所问的也正是这个原因。因此，C正告诉了我们这一点，所以C是正确答案。 　　2、[答案及分析]：[D]词汇理解题。在第一段的原文中“The goal was to let farmers precisely target pesticide spraying...”其中的意思是“确定”(虫害发生的地方)”而答案D是说“要确定问题所在地区”，信息与本文相符，故D为正确答案;而A、B、C都与本文不符。 　　3、[答案及分析]：[A]。判断题。问农民通过何种方式可节省杀虫剂。在文章的第二段中谈到帕里远红外线扫描服务公司利用飞机上的远红外线扫描仪夜间在3000英尺的高度探测到庄稼的情况，然后可将这些情况提供给农民，农民可喷洒农药，这样只使用原来农药量的50%-70%就足够了。故答案A的信息与本文相符;而B、C、D均不正确。 　　4、[答案及分析]：[C]。词汇理解题。问远红外扫描技术用于农业上时遇到的阻力，原因何在。在本文最后段中指出：1984年，帕里公司被迫关闭的原因一资金缺乏。并呼吁说：“But only if Paley finds the financial backing which he failed to obtain 10years ago.”其中financial backing的意思与本题C的“financial support”相同。所以答案C正确。 　　5、[答案及分析]：[B]。正误判断题。问远红外扫描技术有可能重新用于农业，原因何在。在文章最后一段中说“But with the renewed concern...to get back into operation”由此可明显看出，B的信息与本文内容相符，所以答案B是正确的;而A、C、D都与本文不符。

2023年3月英语四级翻译真题：自驾游（第一套）近年来，越来越多的年轻人喜爱各种形式的自助旅游。许多自助旅游者选择徒步或骑自行车出游。他们自己设计路线，自带帐篷、厨具以及其他必备的生活用品。在旅途中，自助旅游者经常能够发现一些新的美丽景点，但有时也会遇见意想不到的困难或突发事件。游客在旅行中拥抱自然、欣赏美景，同时也增强了自己克服困难的勇气和野外生存的能力。In recent years,more and more young people are fond of various forms of self-guided travel.Many travelers choose to travel on foot or by bicycle. They design the routes by themselves and bring their own tents,cookers and other necessities.During their travels,they often find some new and beautiful scenic spots,but sometimes they encounter unexpected difficulties or contingencies/emergencies. Self-guided travelers can not only embrace the nature and enjoy beautiful scenery during their travels,but also strengthen their courage to overcome difficulties and their ability to survive in the wild.

大学英语四级作文 关于旅游，在线等，急用书名：大学英语四级考试710分新题型高分攻略(写作分册)·原价：20.40·出版社：高等教育出版社·页码：194 页·出版日期：2005年12月·ISBN：9787040220438·条形码：9787040220438·包装版本：第1版·装帧：平装·开本：16·正文语种：中文/英语内容简介《大学英语四级考试710分新题型高分攻略》根据最新的大学英语四级考试710分计分法的写作要求编写，专为大学英语四级考生写作应试量身打造。如果读者按照《大学英语四级考试710分新题型高分攻略》的内容循序渐进地学习，必会在短期内在写作方面有所突破。《大学英语四级考试710分新题型高分攻略》针对学生在英语写作中存在的问题，大量列举不同写作方法和写作题材的优秀段落进行分析，并在分析的同时，根据不同的主题和写作要求给出相应的写作套路，使考生能在短期内掌握一定的写作技巧和方法。《大学英语四级考试710分新题型高分攻略》介绍的大量范文语言规范、难度适中、紧扣时代发展的脉搏，并且贴近考试，具有可模仿性。《大学英语四级考试710分新题型高分攻略》的特色就在于把英语写作方法简化为考生熟悉的句型，借助修辞、整理素材、套用格式，考生先从模仿入手，然后举一反三，最终能自由发挥，游刃有余，在四级考试中取得写作部分的好成绩。编辑推荐常言道“巧妇难为无米之炊”没有材料，再高明的作家也写不出好文章来。但有了材料没有恰当的表达方式，也无法写好一篇文章。《大学英语四级考试710分新题型高分攻略》针对学生在英语写作中存在的问题，大量列举不同写作方法和写作题材的优秀段落进行分析，并根据不同的主题和写作要求给出相应的写作套路，使考生能在短期内掌握一定的写作技巧和方法。目录绪论 大学英语四级考试写作部分简介第一章 千里之行，始千足下第一节 遣词一、选二、删三、增四、改第二节 基本句型一、主谓结构——S+Vi(主语+不及物动词)二、主系表结构——S+Lv+P(主语+系动词+表语)三、主谓宾结构——S+Vt+O(主语+及物动词+宾语)四、主谓双宾语结构——S+Vt+Oi+Od(主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语)五、主谓复合宾语结构——S+Vt+O+Oc(主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语)第三节 句子种类一、简单句(simple sentences)二、并列句(compound sentences)三、复合句(complex sentences)四、并列复合句(compound-complex sentences)第二章 推敲提炼，精雕细琢第一节 语音修辞一、头韵(alliteration)二、尾韵(consonance)三、半谐音(assonance)四、拟声(onomatopoeia)第二节 语义修辞一、明喻(simile)二、暗喻(metaphor)三、转喻(metonymy)四、提喻(synecdoche)五、移就(transferred epithet)六、拟人(personification)七、夸张(hyperbole)八、双关(pun)九、曲言(litotes)十、仿拟(parody)十一、矛盾修辞法(oxymoron)十二、隽语(paradox)十三、委婉(euphemism)第三节 话语结构修辞一、平行(parallelism)二、对照(antithesis)三、松散句(loose sentence)四、掉尾句(periodic sentence)五、倒装(inversion)六、反复(repetition)七、语句间隔反复(epanalepsis)八、首语重复法(anaphora)九、回环(antimetabole)第四节 话语文体修辞一、递进(climax)二、突降(anticlimax)三、反问(rhetorical question)第三章 才思泉涌，妙语连珠第一节 写作素材一、爱国(patriotism)二、爱心(love)三、城乡(city and country)四、诚信(honesty)五、道德(morality)六、动物(animals)七、工作(work)八、环保(environmental protection)九、机会(opportunity)十、家庭(family)十一、健康(health)十二、交通(traffic)十三、交友(friendship)十四、教育(education)十五、金钱(money)十六、经济(economy)十七、经验(experience)十八、科技(science and technology)十九、理想(ideal)二十、旅游(travel)二十一、媒体(media)二十二、人口(population)二十三、社会(society)二十四、生命(lifc)二十五、时间(time)二十六、时尚(fashion)二十七、文化(culture)二十八、心态(mood)二十九、娱乐(entertainment)三十、毅力(perseverance)三十一、运动(spots)三十二、战争(war)三十三、知识(knowledge)三十四、自强(self-improvement)第二节 习语第三节 谚语第四章 谋篇布局，运筹帷幄第一节 文章写作一、列举法二、举例法三、因果关系法四、议论——立论和驳论五、议论——折中法六、图表分析法第二节 书信及电子邮件写作一、书信格式二、电子邮件格式三、一般书信和电子邮件的开头四、一般书信和电子邮件的结尾五、信的种类第三节 演讲稿写作一、欢迎词二、答谢词三、欢送词四、告别词五、竞选词第五章 实战演习，胜券在握第一节 模拟试题及范文一、根据给出的段首句续写二、根据中文提要作文三、根据图表写作四、书信五、演讲稿第二节 历届试题及范文买它大学生四级英语书信写作范文 英语四级是一件很重要的事情，而在英语四级中英语作文也是很重要的，下面我就给大家整理了英语的写作的方法，大家有时间可以阅读一下 一. 邀请信 开头段：表明写作意图，向某人发出邀请。 主体段：说明邀请的具体原因，邀请的内容。 结尾段：表示强烈的期盼，并希望尽快得到答复。 常用句型 1.I am please to invite you to participate in to be held fromto in我很高兴邀请你参加从到在举行的活动。 2.It is my pleasure/a great honor for me to invite you to如能邀请你参加是我莫大的荣幸。 3.It is my pleasure to extend an invitation to you to go traveling with me. 我很高兴邀请你和我一起去旅游。 4.I hope that you won"t decline my invitation.我希望你不会拒绝我的邀请。 5.I will cover all the expenses involved.我会负责有关费用。 6.We were wondering if the session could consist of...我们想知道会议是否可以包括 7.Would you please let me know as soon as possible if you can accept my invitation?你能否早日告诉我是否能接受我的邀请? 范文 June 23, 2008 Dear sir/madam: We would like to invite you to an exclusive presentation of our new [product]. The presentation will take place at [location], at [time] on [date]. There will also be a reception at [time]. We hope you and your colleagues will be able to attend. [company] is a leading producer of high-quality . As you well know, recent technological advances have made increasingly affordable to the public. Our new models offer superb quality and sophistication with economy, and their new features give them distinct advantages over similar products from other manufacturers. We look forward to seeing you on [date]. Just call our office at [phone number] and we will be glad to secure a place for you. Sincerely yours, (name) 二. 英文求职信范文 范文 April 7, 2002 Mr. Ray Hanks Manager of Human Resources Wayne Investments, Inc. 1023 Central Avenue Tempa, FL 19122 Dear Mr. Hanks: I am writing to apply for the Client Account Coordinator, which was advertised May 4th with the Career Services Center at Florida State University. I have enclosed a copy of my resume for your review. I believe that I have the training, experience and qualities that you are looking for. According to the advertisement, your position requires excellent communication skills, computer literacy, and a B.S. degree in Finance. My studies have included courses in computer science, management information systems, speech communications, and business writing. I understand the position also requires a candidate who is team and detail-oriented, works well under pressure, and is able to deal with people in departments throughout the firm. These are skills I developed both in my course work and in my recent internship at Liberty Mutual, Inc. in Orlando, Florida. Your job description suggests that our relationship could be mutually beneficial. I am confident that I can perform the job effectively, and I am excited about the idea of working for a dynamic, nationally recognized investment management firm. I look forward to discussing my background and qualifications with you. If you would like to schedule an interview or otherwise discuss my interest in the position, I can be reached at (218) 365-3333. Sincerely, Tom Sherman 三. 投诉信 开头段：说明与收信人的相关性，并表明写作意图。 主体段：写明投诉的原因，要展开说明，可以说具体的理由，也可以说问题的具体体现方式，比如，表达你对此事所带来 不便的感受、心情。此外，提出你对如何改进或者解决问题的建议，清楚表明你希望问题如何得到解决。 结尾段：表达你希望所述问题得到迅速解决的强烈愿望，并对有关人员做出的努力表示感谢，希望尽快得到满意的答复。 常用句型 1. I am writing to you to complain about... 我现写信向你投诉有关 2. I am afraid that I have to inform you that... 我很遗憾地告诉你 3. I am completely disappointed/upset to find... 当我发现，我感到非常的失望(伤心)。 4. There are some problems with.., that I wish to bring to attention. In the lust place .... in the second place .... 我希望你注意到在方面的一些问题。一方面，;另一方面， 5. To improve the situation, it is advisable to take the following measures. For one thing .... For another .... 为了改善局面，建议采取以下措施。其一，;其二， 6. I sincerely hope that it win review its management system, with the view to (doing) ... 找真诚地希望能检讨自已的管理方式，以便 7. I look forward to a day when we could... 我期盼着有天我们能够 8. I do hope that the problems will be solved as soon as possible. 我希望问题可以尽早得以解决。 9. I hope my suggestions will be taken into consideration to improve the situation. 我希望你们能够考虑一下我的建议以便改善局面。 10. We believe that you will take this matter seriously from now on and make every effort to prevent its recurrence. 我们相信你们从现在起会认真对待这件事情的，并努力避免此事的再次发生。 四. 求学信 开头段：简单自我介绍，并说明写作意图。 主体段：介绍相关工作经历、学习经历以及个人本性。 结尾段：表示强烈的期盼，并希望尽快得到答复。 常用句型 1.I wish to pursue my Master"s degree in your prestigious university. 我希望到贵校攻读硕士学位。 2.I wish to apply to admission to your department as a post-graduate student. 我现申请攻读贵系研究生。 3.I am greatly Interested in your graduate program in College of Law and wish to apply for admission.我对贵校法学院的研究生课程非常感兴趣，并申请到贵系攻读硕士学位。 4.Would you be so kind as to provide me with some relevant in formation?您能否为我提供些相关信息呢? 5.I am writing to ask for admission to your department. It"s my long-cherished dream to pursue my study in your honored department. 我申请就读于贵系，这是我长久以来的愿望。 6.It would be appreciative of you if you could send me Some relevant information at your earliest convenience. 如果您能够尽快寄给我一些相关信息，我将不胜感激。 7.Could you send me an application form as wet/as some detailed information regarding... ?您能否寄给我申请表和有关的资料? 8.If further materials are required, I am only too willing to forward them to you.如需其他材料，我非常乐意寄上。 9.I will certainly feel honored if I could be admitted to your university, which, renowned for its long history and a fine tradition of scholarship, enjoys a worldwide fame.贵校历史悠久，治学严谨，享有世界声望，如果有幸能够成为贵校的学生，我将感到无比的荣幸。 10.Would you please let me know the procedures for admission at your earliest convenience?能够尽快告知我入学的有关程序。 11.I shah be glad to furnish you with any further information concerning my education and work experience. 我很乐意为您提供我个人学习和工作经历的有关资料。书信体作文英语 英语“书信体”范文 Dear ...（收信人名）（格式要注意啊~~） （空两格）I"m writing to ......（写信的目的）（这个很重要，要是写英语考场作文的话，开门见山是很重要的） （下面是正文） （如果是要阐明自己的观点，注意顺序和层次）： Firstly，............. Secondly，............ Thirdly，............. Finally，.............（注意，每新开一段都要排头空两格） （然后是祝福语） Best wishes（用于好朋友） 或Love（用于家人或爱人） 或Yours faithfully/sincerely（用于一般人，特别是你不认识的，比如报纸编辑~~） （最后留名，留在右下角） XXXXXXXX （注意，英文信最后不能写日期，这是跟中文书信的最大区别） 就这些了~~ 求大神帮忙写篇英语作文`是书信体 Dear john, How"s it going?I have e back home and I feel so happy because of the wonderful travel.And I want to tell you lots of interesting things about the travel. I have went to a lot of places of interest in Chinasuch as the great wall,the yellow river and the palace museum.As is known to all,they are all very famous,beautiful and have long histoay.The travel is unfettable.Another thing is that I miss you very much.could you eto my hometown to visit me? I"m looking forward to your early reply. Yours, 写文章人的名字。 可能有错误，呵呵 高中英语作文信件类作文带翻译10篇 　Dear Mercy, 亲爱的梅斯， How is everything going! Last time you said you are anxious now beca

　2019年12月大学英语四级语法用法辨析汇总　　英语四级语法用法辨析：exercise的用法　　exercise 用作动词，意为“锻炼，运动”。　　用作不可数名词，表示“锻炼，运动”，如do/take exercise(做运动/锻炼身体)。　　表示“练习，体操”时，是可数名词， 用复数形式，如do morning exercises(做早操)，do eye exercises(做眼保健操)等。　　例句1. He exercises three times a week. 他每天锻炼三次。(用作动词)　　2. Walking is good exercise. 散步是很好的运动。(用作不可数名词)　　3. We do morning exercises every morning. 我们每天上午做早操。(用作可数名词)　　我们再看两道题：　　1. He is very strong because he often e___ (根据句意及首字母完成单词).　　答案：exercises　　解题思路：exercise作动词时意为“运动，锻炼”。在这个句子中缺少的是谓语动词，主语是表示第三人称单数的he，所以用动词的第三人称单数形式，因此填exercises。　　2. It"s good for us to do ___ every day.　　A. eye exercise B. eye exercises C. eyes exercise D. eyes exercises　　答案：B　　解题思路：exercise作“体操，运动”讲时常为exercises，选项A、C被排除，在英语中用名词修饰名词时，前边的名词须用单数形式，故选B。

A卷答案如下:作文范文：　　Due Attention Should Be Given To Spelling　　Correct spelling is a basic skill in English study. However, nowadays many students do not pay much attention to it.　　They have their own reasons for misspelling. First of all, they like an easy way of studying, which causes some omissions and changes in spelling. Second, the teachers might not be very strict in students" spelling. In China, teachers seem to be more concerned with grammar and vocabulary but not spelling.　　To change this situation, in my opinion, the teachers and the students should work together. On one and, the teachers should give more attention to students" spelling, asking the students to be conscious of the importance of correct spelling from the very beginning of their English study. On the other hand, the students themselves are supposed to be aware that correct spelling is a must in English study.　　To sum up, correct spelling is so important that both students and the teachers should spare no efforts to achieve correct spelling.　　快速阅读答案　　1. A) her daughters" repeated complains　　2. D) People haven"t yet reached agreement on its definition　　3. C) can realize what is important in life　　4. A) it seriously affected family relationships　　5. C) depressed　　6. B) His family had intervened　　7. B) curb his desire for online gaming　　8. had an Internet addiction　　9. professional help　　10. online dating　　听力答案　　Section A　　short conversation　　11. C) He cannot get access to the assigned book.　　12. A) She will drive the man to the supermarket.　　13. C) Tidy up the place.　　14. A) The talks can be held any day except this Friday.　　15. A) He understands the woman"s feelings.　　16. D) She has to invite David to the party.　　17. C) Many students find Prof. Johnson"s lectures boring.　　18. D) Assemble a computer.　　long conversation　　19. B) It requires him to work long hours.　　20. D) It demands physical endurance and patience.　　21. D) In a hotel.　　22. B) Paying attention to every detail.　　23. A) The pocket money British children get.　　24. C) It often rises higher than inflation.　　25. B) Pay for small personal things.　　Section B　　Passage 1　　26. B) District managers　　27. D) The important part played by district managers　　28. B) Fifty percent of them were female　　29. B) He was not gender sensitive　　Passage 2　　30. C) Ask to see the manager politely but firmly　　31. D) You can"t tell how the person on the line is reacting　　32. D) Stick to the point　　Passage 3　　33. B) Architect　　34. A) Do some volunteer work.　　35. C) A baby-sitter is no replacement for a mother.　　Section C　　36. curious　　37. figuring　　38. independent　　39. unusual　　40. interacting　　41. formal　　42. abstract　　43. mystery　　44. he has found out how it works and learnt to use it appropriately　　45. by trying it out and seeing whether it works, by gradually changing it and refining it　　46. including many of the concepts that the schools think only they can teach him　　仔细阅读答案　　Section A　　47. G incredibly　　48. K replace　　49. J reduced　　50. L sense　　51. H powering　　52. D exceptions　　53. E expand　　54. O vast　　55. F historic　　56. I protect　　Section B　　Passage 1　　57. C) Its ability to ward off disasters is incredible.　　58. A) Data for analyzing the cause of the crash.　　59. C) The early models often got damaged in the crash.　　60. C) To make them easily identifiable.　　61. A) There is still a good chance for their being recovered.　　Passage 2　　62. B) It is based on the concept of positive thinking　　63. A) Encouraging positive thinking may do more harm than good　　64. B) You are pointing out the errors he has committed　　65. C) Forcing a person to think positive thoughts may lower their self-esteem　　66. B) Meditation may prove to be a good form of psychotherapy　　完型答案　　67. B) differ　　68. B) via　　69. B) used　　70. B) lies　　71. B) of　　72. D) selects　　73. A) sends in　　74. A) visible　　75. C) beyond　　76. D) allows　　77. B) behind　　78. D) insignificant　　79. C) corporations　　80. D) only　　81. B) later　　82. D) provided　　83. D) besides　　84. A) and　　85. C) widespread　　86. A) acquired　　翻译答案　　87. (in) concentrating on the experiment/ focusing her attention on the experiment.　　88. did she become angry/did she lose her temper before.　　89. being invited to attend the opening ceremony.　　90. (should) be fixed/installed by the window　　91. the strong opposition of her parents/ her parents" strong opposition. B卷答案如下：Due Attention Should Be Given To Spelling　　Correct spelling is a basic skill in English study. However, nowadays many students do not pay much attention to it.　　They have their own reasons for misspelling. First of all, they like an easy way of studying, which causes some omissions and changes in spelling. Second, the teachers might not be very strict in students" spelling. In China, teachers seem to be more concerned with grammar and vocabulary but not spelling.　　To change this situation, in my opinion, the teachers and the students should work together. On one hand, the teachers should give more attention to students" spelling, asking the students to be conscious of the importance of correct spelling from the very beginning of their English study. On the other hand, the students themselves are supposed to be aware that correct spelling is a must in English study.　　To sum up, correct spelling is so important that both students and the teachers should spare no efforts to achieve correct spelling.　　快速阅读答案　　1. D) her daughters" repeated complains　　2. C) People haven"t yet reached agreement on its definition　　3. B) can realize what is important in life　　4. A) it seriously affected family relationships　　5. C) depressed　　6. D) His family had intervened　　7. A) curb his desire for online gaming　　8. had an Internet addiction　　9. professional help　　10. online dating　　听力部分答案　　Section A　　short conversation　　11. B) He cannot get access to the assigned book.　　12. A) She will drive the man to the supermarket.　　13. A) Tidy up the place.　　14. C) The talks can be held any day except this Friday.　　15. B) He understands the woman"s feelings.　　16. B) She has to invite David to the party.　　17. A) Many students find Prof. Johnson"s lectures boring.　　18. C) Assemble a computer.　　long conversation　　19. B) It requires him to work long hours.　　20. C) It demands physical endurance and patience.　　21. A) In a hotel.　　22. C) Paying attention to every detail.　　23. C) The pocket money British children get.　　24. A) It often rises higher than inflation.　　25. D) Pay for small personal things.　　Section B　　Passage 1　　26. C) District managers　　27. C) The important part played by district managers　　28. B) Fifty percent of them were female　　29. D) He was not gender sensitive　　Passage 2　　30. D) Ask to see the manager politely but firmly　　31. D) You can"t tell how the person on the line is reacting　　32. A) Stick to the point　　Passage 3　　33. A) Architect　　34. D) Do some volunteer work.　　35. B) A baby-sitter is no replacement for a mother.　　Section C　　36. curious　　37. figuring　　38. independent　　39. unusual　　40. interacting　　41. formal　　42. abstract　　43. mystery　　44. he has found out how it works Section A　　47. I incredibly　　48. E replace　　49. F reduced　　50. D sense　　51. H powering　　52. L exceptions　　53. K expand　　54. A vast　　55. J historic　　56. G protect　　Section B　　Passage 1　　57. B) It is based on the concept of positive thinking　　58. A) Encouraging positive thinking may do more harm than good　　59. A) You are pointing out the errors he has committed　　60. B) Forcing a person to think positive thoughts may lower their self-esteem　　61. B) Meditation may prove to be a good form of psychotherapy　　Passage 2　　62. B) Its ability to ward off disasters is incredible.　　63. B) Data for analyzing the cause of the crash.　　64. C) The early models often got damaged in the crash.　　65. C) To make them easily identifiable.　　66. D) There is still a good chance for their being recovered.　　完型答案　　67. B) differ　　68. A) via　　69. B) used　　70. B) lies　　71. D) of　　72. D) selects　　73. C) sends in　　74. D) visible　　75. C) over　　76. B) allows　　77. C) after　　78. A) insignificant　　79. D) corporations　　80. C) only　　81. C) later　　82. A) provided　　83. D) besides　　84. D) and　　85. A) widespread　　86. D) acquired　　翻译答案　　87. (in) concentrating on the experiment/ focusing her attention on the experiment.　　88. did she become angry/did she lose her temper before.　　89. being invited to attend the opening ceremony.　　90. (should) be fixed/installed by the window　　91. the strong opposition of her parents/ her parents" strong opposition.

1. 四级为什么要先写作文 建议考生把英语四级考试的作文答题时间分成三部分。 1.准备时间（5分钟） 如果没有充分的准备，看完作文题目就直接动手写，会让考生写到最后无话可说。俗话说得好：磨刀不误砍柴工。所以，何不分出一点时间让自己好好的思考改怎么写呢？ 在这充足的5分钟内，先审题，看清题目要求，免得写偏题了。然后进行一个提纲和内容的构思，想清楚自己文章的大致结构，是否需要举例说明等等。 2.撰写时间（20分钟） 在正式写作的时候，也要注意以下几点： (1)如无把握，宁愿写简单句也不写长难句。 (2)卷面整洁。清晰明了的段落和结构、工整的字迹会给阅卷老师留下深刻的正面印象；如果一不小心写错单词，千万不要涂黑，一笔划掉就好。 3.检查时间（5分钟） 由于考试时间和条件等诸多因素的限制，考生写作的时候会出现很多问题，于是这就需要在写完后进行一个检查了。主要检查以下三个点： (1)拼写是否正确。看文章中是否有拼错的单词、多余的符号和写掉的介词等等。 (2)用词和搭配是否正确。 (3)语法是否正确。主要是人称、时态、语态是否正确，有没有出现本应用过去时态却用的是现在时，动词的三人称单复数是否用正确了。 2. 四级作文怎么办 作文，重头戏。 作文写的不好的人太多了，所以作文很容易拉下别人一大截，作对一道14分的阅读理解可能很难，但是英语作文想写的很好，写到100分以上还是可以的，甚至很容易的，当然也仅限于四六级考试，再次鄙视下（我的六级作文110多 帮了我大忙） 当然高分作文自然有高分的道理，下面论述。 作文类型很多，但我想十之八九都是议论文。 记叙文，书信什么的不在我们探讨的范围之内。这个档次这种类型的作文至少要有思路清晰，逻辑严密，文笔流畅，内容充实，用词精彩……诸如此类的要求。 这也是考官们给这个档次作文的评价。说的挺悬乎，其实说到本质却很简单。 什么叫思路清晰？就是不能跑题，叫你写网络带给人好处你就不能写坏处，相信看得懂英文看得懂题目的人都不会有这个问题。 什么叫逻辑严密？就是你写的句子段落都要为你的主题服务，不要写出来一句却和题目一点关系都没有，当然必要的转折和联接还是要的。 这个后面再说。其实逻辑严密和思路清晰是一回事。 你知道自己要写什么，就不会写废话。 什么叫文笔流畅？第一点，就是你的开头第一句话或者第一段一定要引导出你的主题，其实就是直接开门见山点出你的立场。 比如说题目是：童年对人的成长是不是很重要？这是典型的二选一，可以说重要，可以说不重要。怎么开头呢？我说开门见山点出自己的观点，Nowadays it is widely accepted that no stage in a person"s life plays a more crucial role than childhood does.这就是开门见山说出重要。 那么说不重要呢，在后面加一句话 Yet I find this view quite specious and unconvincing .My contention is that…… 这样你的第一段就基本完成了。 后面的structure就很简单，写为什么重要。 第二段写第一个理由，第三段写第二个理由，最后结尾总结。 结尾怎么写呢？开头第一句话要从前面的议论过渡到你的总结，As the parts above as I concerned, I am really in favor of ……这一句话就很巧妙的过渡到你自己的opinions。 第二点，句子，段落之间的连接。有联系的句子之间的连接不外乎几种关系，因果，转折……等等，初中生用 because, but……高中生用as ,however……一篇六级作文重复出现两个以上这种词汇我就不想看了，考官一样，太腻味了。 从现在开始抛弃这些弱智单词吧，大学生用什么，随便举例 （for instance）： 因为（on account of），所以（consequently），因此（hence），但是（nevertheless）……第一点，第二点，最后一点怎么说？你可能首先想到firstly, secondly……这都是倒胃口的说法。第一点（first and foremost），最后一点（last but not least），再发散一点，第二点可以用in addition, additionally ……表示更进一步的意思。 举了这么多examples，就是要你写作文的用词一定要出彩，要与众不同，要吸引考官的眼球。 什么叫用词精彩？as the parts I have mentioned above， 把作文里常用的词全部换成符合大学生水平的 词汇，就是用词精彩。 什么叫内容充实？很简单，议论文本身就是很枯燥的说教，凭借你的逻辑能自圆其说已经很不错了，考官也不指望你能写出什么高深的说教道理出来。还是以童年为例，你费尽口舌说童年怎么怎么重要（significant），考官没耐心看！这时我们需要的是例子！只有活生生的例子才会给人以深刻的印象。 这不仅仅是四六级作文的诀窍，我看TOEFL,IELTS作文范文时感觉一样，这同时也是老外与中国人在写文章上面的不同，如果你有机会看到一本英文原版教材for instance， 《Financial Risk Management》（或者翻译过来也可以，但一定要是老外写的），你就会发现老外们对名词基本不会做精确解释，他们一定是通过真实的例子和数字来形象描述某个概念和他们想表达的内容。六级作文也是如此。 写童年重要，第一点，童年可以培养儿童的teamwork 能力。然后举例，说自己小时候和伙伴在一起合作（cooperate）玩什么什么游戏，现在长大了这种能力对自己还有帮助。 在公司或者学校里和同事职员（co-worker & staffer），同学可以和谐相处或者共同完成任务（mission）。举例的好处除了更加生动，另一个作用就是凑字数，实在想不出来理由就一个for instance，至少可以写出几十单词了。 考场时间紧张思维打不开，可以用用的。最后提提模板，你说你没看过这种东西还可以理解，你连听都没听过我确实很……无语。 对于模板，有些人不屑一顾，认为写出来的东西千篇一律。因为开头，结尾，段落之间的连接词都是定式，最多十几种变化。 我觉得他们没上过高中数学。很简单，你有十几个开头十几个结尾，排列组合起来也有好几百种变化。 再加上中间的内容不同，考官是不会看到两篇一模一样的文章的。何况真论起来这也仅仅是四级考试，TOEFL,IELTS考试的作文是有技术检测出来你写的是不是事先准备的模板，中国的考试……恕我直言，不是一个档次的。 总之一句话（all in all），尽情的用吧，用了就有100分（亲身检验），饿死的总是胆小的。模板怎么用却是有讲究的。 First and foremost，你得找到一本好的作文模板书，我当时用的是《四级作文DIY……》吧，书名不记得精确了（accur。 3. 为什么我背了20篇四级作文还是不会写作文、、、、、 小学四年级的学生，该练习自己写作文了。光背效果甚微。 开始不会写，写不好不要畏惧，没有哪位作家是与生俱来的会写作，所以要练笔，开始写不好，不怕，可以从仿写练起，把他人的写作手法学会，用自己平时准备的题材来写，很容易写出真情实感。 平时多读他人的佳作有益，但一定注意，不动笔不看书，意思是说，不能看过而过，一定要坚持写好每一篇的读书感想，这样做久了，你的写作水平会在不知不觉中得到升华。 除此之外，还要多积累，包括好词、好句、好段落、好开头及好结尾。 再有一定对自己要有足够的信心。请你大胆地尝试吧！ 4. 英语四级考试是不是先写作文和阅读,时间到了就收答题卡 先写作文，再听力，然后收答题卡1，再做阅读和翻译，收答题卡2，考试结束。 英语四级考试的流程： 1、9:10—9:40，作答作文，并把答案写在答题卡1上。 2、9:40，听力考试开始，听力答案写在答题卡1上。 3、10:10，听力开始结束，回收答题卡1。 4、10:15开始作答阅读理解和翻译，11:25考试结束，回收答题卡2。 扩展资料 大学四六英语考试的作用和影响： 1、大学英语四、六级考试已引起全国各高等院校及有关教育领导部门对大学英语教学的重视，调动了师生的积极性。 效度研究的大量统计数据和实验材料证明大学英语四、六级考试不但信度高，而且效度高，符合大规模标准化考试的质量要求，能够按教学大纲的要求反映我国大学生的英语水平，因此有力地推动了大学英语教学大纲的贯彻实施，促进了我国大学英语教学水平的提高。 2、大学英语考试每年为我国大学生的英语水平提供客观的描述。 由于大学英语四、六级考试广泛采用现代教育统计方法，分数经过等值处理，因此保持历年考试的分数意义不变。 3、由于大学英语四、六级考试采用正态分制，使每次考试后所公布的成绩含有大量信息，成为各级教育行政部门进行决策的动态依据，也为各校根据本校实际情况采取措施提高教学质量提供了反馈信息。 4、大学英语四、六级考试从命题、审题、考务组织、统计分析到成绩发布已形成一套完整的制度，是一项组织得较好的、严格按照标准化考试质量要求进行的大规模考试。 5、大学英语考试已经得到社会的承认，目前已经成为各级人事部门录用大学毕业生的标准之一，产生了一定的社会效益。

现在还有两个月的时间，建议你多做模拟卷！同时若是时间充裕的话可以买新概念二来学习，多听下光盘提高听力水平，多朗读和背诵提高语感和口语水平。

大家网原创！！ It is the species-typical behavior that sets humans completely _______ from all other animals. 67. A) apart C) up B) off D) down it引导的强调句 考查set词组 set...apart from...: To make noticeable 表示“把..从...中分开；突出, 区别” 例句：Her bright red scarf set her apart from the other girls. 她那鲜红的围巾使她在姑娘们中间显得特别突出。 set off 1.出发, 动身 He proposed to set off immediately. 他建议立即动身。 2.(使)开始; 引起 She had stopped crying but his shouting set her off again. 她已经不哭了, 但是他的大声喊叫使她又哭了起来。 3.点燃, 爆炸 Be careful that you don"t set the fireworks off by mistake. 当心点, 别弄错了引起那些爆竹爆炸。 set up 1.建立, 创立, 竖立 Plenty of foreign firms have set up factories here. 很多外国公司已在这里开办工厂。 2.准备; 安排 Will you set up the drinks while I look after the party food? 你准备饮料, 我来料理宴会食品好吗? 3.引起, 产生 The crowd set up a shout as the winner neared the post. 优胜者接近终点时, 人群中发出一片喊叫声。 set down 1.(使)放下, (使)坐下 He set me down in a comfortable chair. 他让我坐在一张舒适的椅子里。 2.制定, 确定 It is necessary to set down these additional rules. 有必要制定这些补充规则。 3.降落 We set down in a heavy fog. 我们在浓雾中降落。 4.(叫…)下车 The bus set the children down just outside the school gate. 公共汽车让孩子们正好在学校门口下车。 5.记下 He was asked to set down the facts just as he remembered them. 他被要求根据记忆把事实写下来。 只有set apart与"from"搭配，表示“突出，不同于” 选A) apart 正是这种人类特有的行为使人类完全不同于其他动物。 大家网原创！！ [拓展] species：物种 typical：特有的,独特的;表现特征的 species-typical物种特有的 大家网原创！！

一、基本原则先过基础关，再过技巧关。很多学长屡考不第的症结在于过分关注技巧而忽视了基础，不肯踏踏实实从头开始，仅为了拿证的人，即便是过了也仅仅是与青春之神做了一笔赔了大本的交易。对于想成功的人来说英语的重要性，徐小平在《图穷对话录》中早已写明，用不着我费口舌，从基础开始则可能获得行业的竞争力，并终生受益。基础关的第一步是背单词。单词关是取经路上81难中的第一难，孰不知60%~70%的人在此地就打了退堂鼓。二、听力练英语听力的最好方法是听写。我也曾迷信过”权威”的论断可收效甚微，直到有一天我抛下枷锁从新再来。首先听写大学英语四级词汇，之后找来《新概念英语第二册》(3，4册太过书面化)完全不看课文，一句句听写，达到3遍以内可写出大意的程度。再做四级听力题时，几乎不再出错，我猛然觉得内功早已练成。三、阅读与写作勿庸置疑，阅读将决定你是否能得一个中等偏上的分数，可大多数人却难以”奇文共赏”。这样的句子是不是很头大呢------“since　this　concern　about　 the　decline　and　fall　of　the　English　language　is　not　perceived　as　a　 generational　phenomenon　but　rather　as　something　new　and　peculiar　to　 today"s　young　people, it　naturally　follows　that　today"s　English　teachers 　can"t　be　doing　their　jobs.”其实，在国外学校或外企，外文资料远比这要难—“this　simplest　kind　of 　black　hole—one　formed　by　the　contraction　of　nonrotating，collisionless　 matter　with　spherical　symmetry—is　called　a　Schwarzschild　black　hole，after　the　astronomer　and　mathematician　Karl，who　devised　the　first　known 　solution　to　Einstein　equations　of　general　relativity.”想在精英荟萃之地混下去吗?那就提高你的能力吧。千万别去分析什麽语法结构，要按以下方法操作:不看注释，反复阅读那些难句，读懂，读通，读顺，直到感觉这样写很好，自己也会这样写。一两天后再读，一定又读不懂了，再从头来。如此反复几遍达到几天不看也可一下看懂为止。按此法坚持不懈的修炼几星期后，你的内力会”与时俱进”的。到时你也可以自己写”难句”，成为作文中的撒手锏。我的120字作文仅6个句子，全按最常见难句的规律写成----长长的主，状，宾;复杂的后置修饰语;同位语把句义打乱。例如，本次四级作文开头是让列举不诚实的现象，我用一句话占一个自然段解决了问题”It"s　a　fact　that　a　large　number　of　problems　which,we　can 　see　these　all　around　us, result　in　unhonesty　are　taking　place　everyday, such　as　students　in　high　school　are　accused　of　cheating　in　their　tests; customers　are　dissatisfied　with　the　goods　they　ever　baught　and　so　on.”难乎哉，不难也。再介绍一本写作书----《胡敏最新雅思考试高分作文》重点是议论文部分，学会用难句规律改写则永远解决了写的问题。下面说一说阅读的应试技巧:采用看一题，读原文，做题，再看下一题，再读原文……的做题思路;关注段首句，尾句，转折和比较句。四、词汇与结构和完型我的一点愚见是:先结合《四级词汇速听速记》，背王长喜十套模拟题中附带的四六级常考短语汇编，再看王长喜的语法。

【 #四六级考试# 导语】祝愿天下所有考生开心度过四级考试。祝福你们旗开得胜，取得美好佳绩。平心对待四级考试，你们是最棒的！仁慈的上帝会祝福你们的，相信自己，一定能行！以下是 考 网为大家精心整理的内容，欢迎大家阅读。 1.2022年12月英语四级写作万能作文 　　写作题目：代沟 　　The generation gap is a common phenomenon that exists everywhere and at every time between parents and children. It results in misunderstandings and causes friction between loved ones. You are to suggest only ONE way to solve the problem. 　　写作范文： 　　Solving the Generation Gap Problem 　　Although some generational differences have existed throughout history, during this era differences between the two generations grew significantly in comparison to previous times, particularly with respect to such matters as musical tastes, fashion, culture and politics. The only and most important thing to bridge the generation gap is to stay in communication with frank, honest and open chat. 　　First of all, communication enables young people to understand the older generation better. The younger generation naturally differs in dress, food and habits. They think old people do not fit in the modern world, so they tend not to listen to their counsel. However, older people have more experience and can share their advice with the new generation, Secondly, communication makes it easier for old people to understand the younger generation. Old people are fully convinced of their ideas as ultimate and ideal. They impose their self-righteous attitude on the young, who, however, are becoming rebellious against the central authority of the paternal figure. Teenagers are always talking about their freedom, usually in context of how their parents are obstacles. Therefore, effective communication is vital in order to overcome any difficulties. 　　In conclusion,there always has been a generation gap since the dawn of civilization . More understanding and mutual respect seem to be a good way to narrow the generation gap. Therefore, communication with frank and honest chat is the key to this problem. (232 words) 2.2022年12月英语四级写作万能作文 　　写作题目：噪声污染 　　Urban noise pollution from cars, aircraft, building sites and neighbours is on the increase and affecting all levels of society. Suggest ONE way to reduce noise pollution. 　　写作范文： 　　New Technology Is One Way to Solve Noise Pollution 　　There have been an increasing number of complaints and lawsuits about noise pollution in some major world cities. The problem with noise is not only that it is unwanted, but also that it negatively affects human health and well-being. In my opinion, the government should attach importance to the research and application of technology in order to reduce noise pollution. 　　First, the application of sound-absorbing or sound-insulation material shows the quickest sign of the reduction of noise pollution. Noise inside a building can be reduced if both the external and internal walls are made of sound deadening materials. Heavy and dense materials such as masonry or brick walls are better for sound reduction. The application of sound reduction materials is economically and technically feasible in dealing with four main noise sources, namely transportation, industrial production, construction, and social activities. Furthermore, the introduction of hybrid cars has made advances in the reduction of motor vehicle noise. Noise from transportation is one major source of noise pollution. The application of cars with low level noise will be effective in reducing noise emission. 3.2022年12月英语四级写作万能作文 　　写作题目：土壤污染 　　In some parts of the world, polluted land is a big problem. Land pollution can affect wildlife, plants, and humans in a number of ways. Suggest ONE way to reduce land pollution. 　　写作范文： 　　Impose Strict Standards on Industries 　　Some parts of the world farce grave soil pollution that jeopardizes the ecology, food safety, people"s health and a sustainable social development. The long-term effect of land pollution has become a cause for concern by the public in general, In my opinion, strict regulations and standards for industry should be adopted in order to prevent land pollution. 　　Firstly, as a matter of fact, industrial pollutants account for more than 80% of the land pollution which is now causing us huge problems in every aspect of our lives. By setting strict standards on industries, we could effectively deter relative factories from producing industrial pollutants. For example, the Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro marked a paradigm shift in the attitude of the governments of the world, as 150 delegates attended and recognized the importance of control and discipline. Secondly, when governments make the new standards for those leading industries and with people in every comer of the world benefiting from it, small business owners and entrepreneurs will also be positively involved and possibly stay engaged with the process of reducing land pollution. 　　To conclude, I am fully convinced by what is argued above that for the sake of ourselves and the generations to come, strict relative relations and standards for industry should be immediately adopted in order to prevent land pollution once and for all. (224words)

　　下面是我整理的，希望对大家有帮助。 　　请将下面这段话翻译成英文： 　　当今世界，国家之间的竞争主要是专业人才之间的竞争。因此，为了加强我们在世界上的竞争能力，党中央***theCPC Central mittee***决定充分引进和利用我们的海外留学人才，以及香港、澳门、台湾的专业人才。引进这些人才的部门有银行、保险等行业，以及大型国有企业，因为这些部门对外界开放程度更大，并处于越来越激烈的竞争环境中。 　　参考翻译 　　In today"s world, petition among states is mainly a petition among talentedprofessionals.Therefore, in order to strengthen our petitive power in the world, the CPCCentral mittee decided to introduce and make full use of the overseas students and theprofessionals in Hongkong, Macao and Taiwan.The departments that would introduce talentedpeople from outside are banking, insurance industry, large state-owned enterprises, etc, becausethese departments are exposed to increasingly fierce petition and are more open to theoutside world. 　　1.加强竞争能力:可用strengthen petitive power表达。 　　2.海外留学生:可翻译为overseas students。 　　3.引进这些人才的部门有银行、保险等行业，以及大型国有企业:引进可用introduce表达。 　　4.对外界开放程度更大:可翻译为be more open to the outside world。 　　5.越来越激烈的竞争环境:可用increasingly fierce petition表达。 　　请将下面这段话翻译成英文： 　　美国华人社会自上世纪70年代以来经历了巨大的变化。最显著的变化是随着许多中国人不断涌入美国，美国华人经济得到快速增长。美国华人家庭的年均收入已超过美国白人家庭。而且，近年来在美国如雨后春笋般涌现了一批杰出的华裔科技人才。他们的成就引起了世界上科学家和技术专家的注意并得到了赞赏。同时华人的政治地位也得到了显著提升，步入美国政治圈的华人逐渐增多。 　　参考翻译 　　Since the 1970s the Chinese munity in the USA has undergone tremendous changes.The mostremarkable change is its rapid increase in economy as many Chinese have kept flooding intoAmerica.Chinese American family"s annual average ine has overtaken that of the US whitefamily. And, prominent scientific and technical have talents of Chinese descent have sprung up inthe US in recent years.Their achievements have attracted attention and gained admiration ofscientists and technical experts in the world. Meanwhile, more Chinese Americans enter Americanpolitical circles as they have risen evidently in political status. 　　1.经历了巨大的变化:其中“经历”可用undergo表达;“巨大的”可翻译为tremendous。 　　2.涌入:可用flood into表达。 　　3.近年来在美国如雨后春笋般涌现了一批杰出的华裔科技人才:“如雨后春笋般涌现”可用spring up表达;“华裔”即“炎黄子孙”，可译为Chinese descent或ethnic Chinese;“科技人才”可译为scientific and technicaltalents。 　　4.华人:即“美籍华人”，故可翻译为Chinese Americans。 　　5.美国政治圈:可翻译为American political circles。

网页链接英语四级常用词组，归纳详细， 易于学习复习。考英语专业四级必备。

09年6月============Around 120 years ago, Ebbinghaus began his study of memory. He concentrated on studying how quickly the human mind can remember information. One result of his research is known as the total time hypothesis, which simply mean the amount you learn depends on the time you spend trying to learn it. This can be taken as our first rule of learning. Although it is usually true that studying for 4 hours is better than studying for 1, there is still the question of how to use the 4 hours. For example, is it better to study for 4 hours straight or to study for 1 hour a day for 4 days in a row? The answer, as you may have suspected, is that it is better to spread out the study times. This phenomenon through which we can learn more efficiently by dividing our practice time is known as the distribution of practice effect. Thus, our second rule of learning is this. It"s better to study fairly briefly but often. But we are not finished yet. We haven"t considered how we should study over very short periods of time. Let"s say you are trying to learn some new and rather difficult English vocabulary using a stack of cards. Should you look at the same word in rapid succession or look at the word and then have some delay before you look at it again? The answer is it is better to space up the presentations of the word you are to learn。08年12月============Crime is increasing worldwide. There is every reason to believe the trend will continue through the next few decades. Crime rates have always been high in multi-cultural industrialized societies such as the United States. But a new phenomenon has appeared on the world scene: rapidly rising crime rates in nations that previously reported few offences. Street crimes such as robbery, rape, murder and auto theft are clearly rising, particularly in Eastern European countries, such as Hungary, and in Western European nations, such as the Untied Kingdom. What is driving this crime explosion? There are no simple answers. Still, there are certain conditions associated with rising crime. Increasing heterogeneity of population, greater cultural pluralism, higher immigration, democratization of governments, changing national borders, greater economic growth and the lack of accepted social ideas of right and wrong. These conditions are increasingly observable around the world. For instance, cultures that were previously isolated and homogenous, such as Japan, Denmark and Greece, are now facing the sort of cultural variety that has been common in America for most of its history. Multiculturalism can be a rewarding, enriching experience, but it can also lead to a clash of values. Heterogeneity in societies will be the rule in the 21st century, and failure to recognize and plan for such diversity can lead to serious crime problems.08年6月============We"re now witnessing the emergence of an advanced economy based on information and knowledge. Physical labor, raw materials, and capital are no longer the key ingredients in the creation of wealth. Now, the vital raw material in our economy is knowledge. Tomorrow"s wealth depends on the development and exchange of knowledge. And individuals entering the workforce offer their knowledge, not their muscles. Knowledge workers get paid for their education and their ability to learn. Knowledge worker engage in mind work. They deal with symbols: words, figures, and data. What does all this mean for you? As a future knowledge worker, you can expect to be generating, as well as exchanging information. Currently, there out of four jobs involve some form of mind work, and that number will increase sharply in the future. Management and employees alike will be making decisions in such areas as product development, quality control, and customer satisfaction. In the new world of work, you can look forward to being in constant training to acquire new skills that will help you keep up with improved technologies and procedures. You can also expect to be taking greater control of your career. Gone are the nine-to-five jobs, lifetime security, predictable promotions, and even the conventional workplace, as you are familiar with. Don"t expect the companies will provide you with a clearly defined career path. And don"t wait for someone to “empower” you. You have to empower yourself.07年12月=========More and more of the world"s population are living in towns or cities. The speed at which cities are growing in the less developed countries is alarming. Between 1920 and 1960, big cities in developed countries increased two and a half times in size, but in other parts of the world the growth was eight times their size. The sheer size of growth is bad enough, but there are now also very disturbing signs of trouble in the comparison of percentages of people living in towns and percentages of people working in industry. During the 19th century, cities grew as a result of the growth of industry. In Europe, the proportion of people living in cities was always smaller than that of the work force working in factories. Now, however, the reverse is almost always true in the newly industrialized world. The percentage of people living in cities is much higher than the percentage working in industry. Without a base of people working in industry, these cities cannot pay for their growth. There is not enough money to build adequate houses for the people that live there, let alone the new arrivals. There has been little opportunity to build water supplies or other facilities. So the figures for the growth of towns and cities represent proportional growth of unemployment and underemployment, a growth in the number of hopeless and despairing parents and starving children.07年6月===========Students" pressure sometimes comes from their parents. Most parents are well meaning, but some of them aren" i very helpful with the problems their sons and daughters have in adjusting to college. And a few of them seem to go out of their way to add to their children" s difficulties. For one thing, parents are often not aware of the kinds of problems their children face. They don" t realize that the competition is keener, that the required standards of work are higher, and that their children may not be prepared for the change. Accustomed to seeing A" sandB" s on the high school report cards, they may be upset when their children" s first semester college grades are below that level. At their kindest, they may gently inquire why John or Mary isn" t doing better, whether he or she is trying as hard as he or she should, and so on. At their worst, they may threaten to take their children out of college, or cut off funds. Sometimes parents regard their children as extensions of themselves, and think it only right and natural that they determine what their children do with their lives. In their involvement and identification with their children, they forget that everyone is different, and that each person must develop in his or her own way. They forget that their children, who are now young adults, must be the ones responsible for what they do and what they are.

　2019年6月大学英语四级作文范文50例　　Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic How to Keep Psychologically Healthy? You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:　　1.心理健康问题往往是导致疾病的原因　　2.分析人们产生心理健康问题的原因(可从失业、压力过重、缺少支持、缺乏人际交往能力等方面加以分析)　　3.你认为人们应如何保持心理健康　　【范文】　　How to Keep Psychologically Healthy?　　One in four people will experience some kind of mental health problem in the course of a year. When you fail to manage these problems, they are likely to cause various mental illnesses.　　The causes of mental health problems often vary a lot from one case to another. In today"s society, a good number of people are suffering from heavy pressure. Others lack communication skills. In addition, a lot of people are ignorant of psychological knowledge about how to keep mentally fit.　　There are a lot of ways to curb mental health problems and keep psychologically healthy. Firstly, find the real cause of your mental health problem and see whether you can do something to make a change. Secondly, learn to relax yourself and take exercise to release the pressure. Lastly, you may find it helpful to talk to your partner or friend about your problem, or seek support and advice from a psychological consultant.　　如何保持心理健康呢?　　四分之一的人会受到某种程度的心理健康问题在这一年的课程中。当你无法管理这些问题,他们可能会造成各种各样的心理疾病。　　心理健康问题的原因是随着大量从一个案件到另一个。在当今社会,很多人正遭受沉重的压力。他人缺乏沟通技巧。此外,很多人是无知的心理知识如何保持精神上的健康。　　有很多方法去抑制心理健康问题和保持心理健康。首先,找到真正的原因你的精神健康问题,看看你是否可以做些事情来做出改变。其次,学会放松自己,锻炼来释放压力。最后,你可能会发现,这有助于你的伴侣或朋友谈谈关于你的问题,或者寻求支持和建议从心理咨询师。

讲的是现代人都用手机ipaid 支付，没有看到白花花的银子拿出来不知道心疼钱。使花钱更容易，。不用钱包和现金，送个答案56. A) It is disappearing.57. B) electronically.58. D) Spending money is so fast and easy.59. A) It represents a change in the modern world.60. C) He feels reluctant to part with the traditional wallet.61. A) They are culture-related.62. C) They get less sleep on public holidays.63. C) The World Cup.64. B) They want to get sufficient sleep.65. B) Few people really know the importance of sleep.

　　1. ______ native to North America, corn has now spread all over the world. 　　A. In spite of B. That it is C. It was D. Although 　　2. Our civilization cannot be thought of as ______ in a short period of time. 　　A. to have been created B. to be created 　　C. having been created D. being created 　　3. We feel it is high time that the Government ______ something to check the inflation. 　　A. did B. do C. should do D. would do 　　4. It has been proposed that we ______ our decision until the next meeting. 　　A. delayed B. delay C. can delay D. are to delay 　　5. Hurricanes are severe cyclones with winds over seventy five miles an hour ______ originate over tropical ocean waters. 　　A. which B. who C. where D. how to 　　6. ______ is announced in the papers, our country has launched a large scale movement against smuggling and fraudulent activities in foreign currency exchange deals. 　　A. What B. As C. Which D. That 　　7. All the flights ______ because of the snowstorm, we had to take the train instead. 　　A. were canceled B. had been canceled C. having canceled D. having been canceled 　　8. Once ______, this power station will supply all the neighboring towns and villages with electricity. 　　A. it being completed B. it completed C. completed D. it completes 　　9. He might have been killed ______ the timely arrival of the ambulance. 　　A. but for B. except for C. besides D. except 　　10. If you have never planted anything, you won"t be able to know the pleasure of watching the thing you have planted_______. 　　A.grow B. to grow C. growing D. to be growing 　　11. He did me a ______ turn by lending me ten pounds. 　　A. good B. nice C. fine D. pretty 　　12. Once our chickens started laying eggs, we had such a ______of eggs that we were giving many away to our neighbors. 　　A. output B. surplus C. production D. plenty 　　13. Following are comments about the behavior that people in Korea usually expect in various social______. 　　A. occasions B. cases C. situations D. circumstances 　　14. They have considered their high standard of living a(n) ______for practising their basic beliefs. 　　A. award B. reward C. result D. consequence 　　15. Mac"s close ______ to his brother made people mistake them for one another. 　　A. resemblance B. identity C. appearance D. relationship 　　16. The thieves ______ the waste paper all over the room while they were searching for the diamond ring. 　　A. spread B. scratched C. scattered D. burned 　　17. The sight of the fruit salad made our daughter Kit"s mouth ______. 　　A. wet B. water C. soak D. taste 　　18. The ______ problem of bring a spaceship back from the moon has been solved. 　　A. technical B. technological C. technique D. technology 　　19. A large part of a person"s memory is ______ words and combination of words. 　　A. by means of B. in terms of C. in connection with D. by way of 　　20. At her word she stood up and walked away, stopping at the window to pull back the curtain and ______. 　　A. look round B. look out C. look up D. look on 　　21. Their happiness was very ______. 　　A. crisp B. brittle C. delicate D. fragile 　　22. I was awfully tired when I got home from work, but a half hour nap ______ me. 　　A. revived B. released C. relieved D. recovered 　　23. We should always keep in mind that ______ decisions often lead to bitter regrets. 　　A. hasty B. instant C. prompt D. rapid 　　24. Information and opinion gap exercises have to have some content ______ talking about. 　　A. worthwhile B. worthily C. worth D. worthy 　　25. “If we fail to act now,” said Tom, “We"ll find ourselves ______ in action later on.” 　　A. paid back B. paid for C. paid up D. paid off

英语四六级是每年6月和12月第三个星期六进行考试。四级考试时间是上午9:00-11:20，六级考试时间是下午15:00-17:25。英语四六级笔试在每年6月和12月各一次；口试在笔试前进行，每年5月和11月各一次。2020年上半年英语四六级考试时间为6月18日，下半年为12月17日。扩展资料：根据往年全国大学英语四、六级考试成绩公布时间间隔，一般成绩会在考试结束后的66天左右公布。大学英语四级和六级成绩查询方式：考生可以通过网上免费查分和收费短信查分两种方式进行。大学英语四、六级考试的原始分数在经过加权、等值处理后，参照常模转换为均值为500、标准差为70的常模正态分数。同时，四、六级考试不设及格线，考试合格证书改为成绩报告单。四、六级考试单项分的报道分为四个部分，这四个部分以及各部分所占的分值比例分别为：英语四级各档的分数分布是：听力（35%）249分、阅读（35%）249分、综合（10%）70分、写作和翻译（20%）142分。

一般安排在每年6月份、12月份的第三个星期六。可能还有口试的考试，时间在每年的5月和11月。

英语四级每年6月和12月份考。四级考试时间：每年6月和12月第二个星期六，具体时间为9：00-11：20。大学英语四级考试（College English Test Band 4）是由教育部主办，教育部教育考试院（原教育部考试中心）主持和实施的大规模标准化考试，是全国性的教学考试。其目的是促进中国大学英语教学工作，对大学生的英语能力进行客观、准确的测量，为提高中国大学英语课程的教学质量提供服务。考试的主要对象是根据教育大纲修完大学英语四级的在校专科生、本科生或研究生。大学英语四、六级标准化考试自1986年末开始筹备，1987年正式实施。每年考试过后8月份或9月份公布成绩并颁发成绩单，根据教育部规定四六级考试不设置及格线，四级425分（含425分）以上可以报考六级，所以大家普遍认为四六级的合格线为425分。英语四六级的分数是排位分，没有总分。报名时间CET全国英语四六级考试的考试时间为：每年6月份、12月份（每年时间略有不同）。报名条件：（1）考试对象限制在普通高校内部四年制或以上根据教育大纲修完大学英语四级的在校大学本科生或研究生。（2）同等程度的大专生或硕士研究生经所在学校同意，可在本校报名参加考试。（3）同等程度的夜大或函授大学学生经所在学校同意，可在本校报名参加考试。

四六级考试越来越使模板无用武之地，阅卷老师在阅卷的过程中最多的是关注同学们的用词和句型的使用。 高分作文标志 1：四级120-150字；六级150—180字； 2、是否长短句交叉； 3、用词是否恰当，准确，形象，尽量使用能够吸引阅卷老师眼球的闪光词； 4、关键词是否换用，切勿老用重复词； 下面给出写好一篇作文的注意事项： 1.适当用被动代替主动，这样能更客观的反映事实,句子开头不要总是用we / I (比如写结尾时不用we should pay attention to而用Attention should be paid to. )举个经典结尾2004年六月六级作文的最后一段：It is ,therefore, high time that some applicable approaches were implemented by the service industry like that. Thus，its competitive edge will be sharpened effectively. 2.善于使用插入语，比如说把副词、连接词等，作插入语放在中间，一般放在主语、动词或者助动词后，两边分别加上逗号。 如however / therefore /for example/I believe做插入语放在中间，一般放在动词，助动词后，两边分别加上逗号。 比如说：Other individuals, however, take the attitude that… 3.一定要学会换词，换形象，具体的代替太宽泛的。(考试中一般不要出现good, bad , many, thing, think, people, opinion等等)比如上面例子中，applicable代替proper, approaches代替ways, implement代替carry out, sharpen one"s competitive edge代替enhance one"s competitiveness(提高某物竞争力) 下面举一篇我南京六级班上一位同学写的优秀作文(14分)的例子，看看他是如何运用各类写作技巧的。这位同学把老师上课讲的各类写作手法和精彩替换和句型都用上了，作文有了很大的提高。 Computer and I By Simmy I never forget the exceedingly thrilling day when my mother bought me a computer as birthday present, which exerted a tremendous fascination on me so that i indulged myself in googling an army of useful information i had expected ,and enjoy a sea of melodious classic music. That night I was sleepless, feeling that the whole world belonged to me. exceedingly替换very thrilling替换exciting sth. exert a tremendous fascination on sb替换sb. be interested in sth. google替换search an army of替换a lot of The dawn of the new century witnessed the increasing popularity of computers. Coincident with the advancement of science and technology, computers pouring into the current society as a fashion are appealing to growing individuals. It is no exaggeration to say we have been submerged by them, in large measure! The dawn of the new century witnessed是一个精彩句型，用来描述在某个时期发生了什么事情； Increasing popularity替换more and more popular Coincident with…非常地道的词汇，表达“与…一致”的意思，替换With… Advancement替换development Pour into ( flood into / swarm into )替换enter into Current ( currently )替换now Appeal to sb.替换sb. be interested in sth. Growing individuals替换more and more people It is no exaggeration to say经典句型，说某事是毫不夸张的 For a start, we can, freely, search desired information at any moment . Little by little, our knowledge will be well enriched, and our horizons will be greatly broadened. Additionally, we can get huge recreations online by chatting, playing games, or delivering email. For a start替换To begin with We can, freely, search用了插入语的写作手法 our knowledge will be well enriched, and our horizons will be greatly broadened.用了非常精彩的被动 Additionally替换In addition / Besides Deliver替换send There is no denying that , however, computers can function in the disservice of human beings, in a way, especially the growing violence ,***, porn pictures, AV-films emerging on the screen , which leads quiet a few net citizens to copying. There is no denying that , however, computers can function in the disservice of human beings,这个句子有三个精彩之处，首先There is no denying that这个句型，还有however作为插入语，function in the disservice of替换do harm to Emerging代替appearing ( fading代替disappearing ) Net citizen网民，属于精彩用词 As a classic proverb goes that no garden has no weeds. Computers do play a positive role in the development of people" lives, despite a slice of unfavorable impacts. We should ,therefore, take advantage of the fruits and avoid the opposite facet. No garden has no weeds替换Every coin has two sides Computers do play，do强调 Positive替换important / good等 A slice of替换a part of Unfavorable替换bad Impacts替换effects / influences We should, therefore, take advantage of…使用插入语 Fruits (而且fruits用的非常形象，merits/ virtues)替换advantage ( defects替换disadvantage ) Facet替换aspect 各位同学，上面的作文里有这么多精彩的闪光点，作文怎么会不得高分呢！ 以下是30个最经典的替换词，各位同学可以参考一下。 1.individuals,characters, folks代替(people ,persons) 2: positive, favorable, rosy(美好的)，promising (有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding代替good 3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse(有害的)代替bad 如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive代替 eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive. 4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,many,if not most)代替many. 注：用many, if not most一定要小心，many后一定要有词。 Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理用most, if not all ,代替most. 5: a slice of, quiet a few , several代替some 6:harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that)替think (因为是书面语，所以要加that) 7:affair ,business ,matter代替thing 8: shared代common 9.reap huge fruits代替get much benefit ) 10:for my part ,from my own perspective代替in my opinion 11:Increasing(ly),growing代替more and more(注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly. Eg.sth has gained growing popularity. Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth. 12.little if anything,或little or nothing代替hardly 13..benefitial rewarding代替helpful be beneficial of 14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser,代替customer 15.exceedingly,extremely代替very 16.hardly unnecessary, hardly inevitable ...代替necessary, inevitable 17.sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb代替sb take interest in 18.capture one"s attention代替attract one"s attention. 19.facet,demension,sphere代aspect 20.be indicative of ,be suggesteive of ,be fearful of代indicate, suggest ,fear 21.give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger代替cause. 22. There are several reasons behind sth代替..reasons for sth 23.desire代替want. 24.pour attention into代替pay attention to 25.bear in mind that代替remember 26. enjoy, possess代替have(注意process是过程的意思) 27. interaction代替communication 28.frown on sth代替be against , disagree with sth 29.to name only a few, as an example代替for example 30. next to/virtually impossible,代替nearly impossiblehttp://www.pass-e.com/sort.php?sortid=12 这里很多考试资料，技巧的

之后想肯定是不行的。一般第一遍听懂意思，确保你能听懂所有的单词，这样在放第二次听力时，下笔时就不会犹豫单词该怎么写这样能省下不少时间。让你写你都知道的，心里有数的单词速度应该很快。按照正式考试的听力语速再听两遍一般都能写的下，下不下来的就是那些你不认识的，听不出来的词了，那也就无能为力的。不过最好的方法就是多练，模拟题可可上的50篇多听总有收获

改革之后的四六级没有听写单词的部分了

“每个词只能用一次”好好做四级的真题吧，反复做，不要去背答案，而是在做题的过程中学会做题的方法，并记住不懂的单词~

2019年6月大学英语四级阅读理解训练：天才 　　①The old idea that talented children “burn themselves out” in the early years, and, therefore, are subjected to failure and at worst, mental illness is unfounded. ②As a matter of fact, the outstanding thing that happens to bright kids is that they are very likely to grow into bright adults. 　　To find this out, l, 500 gifted persons were followed up to their thirty-fifth year with these results: 　　①On adult intelligence tests, they scored as high as they had as children. ②They were, as a group, in good health, physically and mentally. ③84 per cent of their group were married and seemed content with their lives. 　　①About 70 per cent had graduated from college, though only 30 per cent had graduated with honors. ②A few had even dropped out, but nearly half of these had returned to graduate. ③Of the men, 80 per cent were in one of the professions or in business management or semiprofessional jobs. ④The women who had remained single had office, business, or professional occupations. 　　The group had published 90 books and 1,500 articles in scientific, scholarly, and literary magazines and had collected more than 100 patents. 　　①In a material way they did not do badly either. ②Average income was considerably higher among the gifted people, especially the men, than for the country as a whole, despite their comparative youth. 　　In fact, far from being strange, most of the gifted were turning their early promise into practical reality. 　　一、词汇 　　1.subjected to容易遭受 2.unfounded a. 无理由的 　　3.follow up跟踪,监督 4.drop out退学 　　5.patent n. 专利权,专利品 6.comparative a. 比较的,相当的 　　7.promise n. 获得成功的迹象 　　二、长难句 　　1. The old idea that talented children “burn themselves out” in the early years, and, therefore, are subjected to failure and at worst, mental illness is unfounded. 　　该句的主干为The old idea that …is unfounded，其中that引导的从句做主语名词The old idea的同位语。该从句的主干为talented children “burn themselves out” … and are subjected to failure and … mental illness。 　　翻译：聪明的孩子年少时就“江郎才尽”从而变得一事无成甚至患有精神疾病，这种旧有的说法是没有根据的。 　　2. As a matter of fact, the outstanding thing that happens to bright kids is that they are very likely to grow into bright adults. 　　该句的主干为the outstanding thing that … is that …。第一个that引导定语从句，修饰主语名词the outstanding thing，第二个that引导表语从句。 　　翻译：事实上，聪明的孩子的杰出之处在于他们很可能在成年后还是很聪明的。 　　3. Average income was considerably higher among the gifted people, especially the men, than for the country as a whole, despite their comparative youth. 　　该句主干为Average income was considerably higher … than (that) for the country as a whole，短语among the gifted people, especially the men和 for the country as a whole是相比较的范围。介词短语despite …做让步状语。 　　翻译：这群天资禀赋之人，尤其是其中的男人，虽然比较年轻，但与全国其他人相比，他们的平均收入却高得多。 　　三、文章结构分析 　　本文是一篇先驳后立的文章，批驳了天才儿童在年少时就“江郎才尽”的说法，指出聪明的孩子在成年后仍然是很有才华的。 　　第一段：开篇驳斥有关天才儿童早期才尽的旧有说法，并提出新的观点，即聪明的孩子成年后仍然很聪明。 　　第二至六段：用实验结果证明了表明了绝大多数的天儿童成年后仍取得了很大的成就，从而证明了作者观点的正确性。 　　第七段：总结全文，重申文章主旨：大多数天才儿童都能将其年少时的梦想变为现实。 　　四、试题具体分析 　　18. The old idea that talented children “burn themselves out” in the early years is ________.18. 聪明的孩子年少时就“江郎才尽“这种旧有的说法______。 　　[A] true in all senses[A] 在任何意义上来说都是正确的 　　[B] refuted by the author[B] 被作者驳斥了 　　[C] medically proven[C] 是有医学根据的 　　[D] a belief of the author[D] 是作者的一种信仰 　　[分析]本题考查的知识点是：文章主旨。 　　作者开篇表明自己的观点：聪明的孩子年少时就“江郎才尽”从而变得一事无成甚至变得精神失常，这种旧有的说法是没有根据的。并在下文通过对1500名天才的检测调查证明了该观点的正确性。unfounded即表明作者是否定这种说法的，故[B]选项正确。 　　[A]选项反向干扰。[C]选项反向干扰，文章开篇即指出聪明的孩子年少时就“江郎才尽”的说法是没有根据的。[D]选项反向干扰，根据上面的分析可知作者是批驳这种说法的，因此其不可能是作者的信仰，故排除。 　　19. The survey of bright children was made to ________.19. 对聪明的孩子进行调查是为了________. 　　[A] find out what had happened to talented children when they became adults[A] 查明这些有天赋的孩子成年后的状况如何 　　[B] prove that talented children “burn themselves out” in the early years[B] 证明聪明的孩子年少时就会“江郎才尽” 　　[C] discover the percentage of those mentally ill among the gifted[C] 得到这些天才儿童中患精神疾病的人的比例 　　[D] prove that talented children never burn themselves out[D] 证明天才儿童永远都不会“江郎才尽” 　　[分析]本题考查的知识点是：写作目的。 　　文章第二至五段详述了对1500名天才儿童进行跟踪检测，得到他们成年后在生活、学习、工作、成就和薪酬等方面的具体情况，从而证明聪明的孩子很可能在成年后还是很聪明的。可知，调查的直接目的就是为了查明天才儿童成年之后的状况如何，故[A]选项正确。 　　[B]选项反向干扰。作者在第一段就驳斥了这种说法，引用实验的目的是为了证明这种说法的错误性。[C]选项是根据原文词汇gifted, mental illness , percentage编造的干扰项，且文章第三段②句(They were,… in good health, physically and mentally.)也否定了这一说法。[D]选项过于绝对且无法推知。实验并没有指出所有的天才儿童长大之后都会很有才华，另外对实验对象的跟踪测试一直进行到他们35岁为止，因此对于天资禀赋之人35岁后的情况无法推知。 　　20. Intelligence tests showed that ________.20. 智力测试表明_______。 　　[A] bright children were unlikely to be mentally healthy[A] 聪明的孩子是不可能精神正常的 　　[B] between childhood and adulthood there was a considerable loss of intelligence[B] 从孩提到成年智力丧失很严重的 　　[C] talented children were most likely to become gifted adults[C] 天才儿童成年后最可能成为有才华的人 　　[D] when talented children grew into adults, they made low scores[D] 当天才儿童成年后很难取得成就 　　[分析]本题考查的知识点是：具体细节。 　　根据关键词定位到文章第三段。该段①句指出，在成人智力测试上，孩提时智商很高的人在成年后同样会取得很高的分数。紧接着在下文指出这些孩子成年后在生活，学习，工作以及所取得的成就等方面也是十分突出的。由此可知，智力测试表明了天才儿童成年后也最可能成为有才华的人，[C]选项正确。 　　[A]选项反向干扰。智力测试无法对精神状态进行测试，且第三段②句指出了这些孩子成年后身心状况都是良好的。文章主要论述了天才儿童在成年之后仍然是很有才华的，因此他们从孩提到成年智力并没有丧失而且他们也是很有成就的，故可排除[B]、[D]选项。 　　五、全文翻译 　　聪明的孩子年少时就“江郎才尽”从而变得一事无成甚至患有精神疾病，这种旧有的说法是没有根据的。事实上，聪明的孩子的杰出之处在于他们很可能在成年后还是很聪明的。 　　为了验证这一结论，实验跟踪监测了1,500名有天赋的人，这个实验一直进行到他们35岁为止，结果发现： 　　在成人智力测试上，他们的得分同他们孩提时的得分一样高。作为一个群体，他们身心状况良好。在这个群体中，有84%的人已经结婚了而且似乎对自己的生活感到满意。 　　虽然只有30%的人是优秀毕业生，但大学毕业的人数约为70%。虽然有几个人曾中途退学，但是其中将近一半的人又重新返回了学校并毕业。其中男性中的80%的人在专业领域、企业管理或是半专业领域里从事工作。而其中仍为单身的女性也在办事处、企业或专业领域工作。 　　这群人已经编著了90本书并在科学、学术以及文学杂志上发表了1500篇文章以及拥有100多项专利权。 　　在现实生活中，他们也表现良好。这群天资禀赋之人，尤其是其中的男人，虽然比较年轻，但与全国其他人相比，他们的平均收入却高得多。 　　事实上，不足为奇，大多数的天才都会将其早年的迹象转化为现实。

先说一些学习方法,第二段为考试方面的学习建议: 〖你好，好好学习很高兴为你答疑解惑！〗 1.收听英语气象报告 3.善用录音带锻炼听说能力 4.听正常语速的英语，才能加速听力的进步 5.从电视，电影中学习英语 7.和朋友表演影片情节 8.唱歌学英语 特别注意英文没有的发音 〖好好学习原创〗 10.背诵名人演说词，找机会复诵出来 11.用英语绕口令克服发音的缺点 12.多记一些幽默笑话，准备随时应用 13.听英语时，口中跟着复诵 14.练习朗读，好处多多 15.练习朗读时要从后面往前推演 16.朗读长句时，可在“词组”之间稍做停顿 17.为了兴趣而阅读 18.精读和泛读并行 〖好好学习原创〗 19.阅读英文报刊杂志 20.暂时忘掉字典 21.查字典之前，要猜猜看 22.查字典不要只看词义 23.多查几本字典，互相印证，互为补充 〖好好学习原创〗 24.读的出，才能记得牢 25.字典查过之后，暂时别合起来 26.要培养英语的语感，请用英英字典 27.利用前缀和后缀扩充词汇 28.留心英文的词汇搭配 29.把被动词汇转变为主动词汇 30.用自由联想法复习学过的单词 31.利用生活中的小插曲或社会上的偶发事件学习英文 32.累积实用的佳句，整理制作成卡片 33.把当天发生的事情，用英语写成日记〖好好学习原创〗 34.用英文写阅读摘要 35.把生活体验写成英文作文，或做口头发表 36.随时用英文思考，用英文记录 37.不必对自己苛求完美 38.发挥创意，多做尝试 考试方面的学习建议: 1.听力： 听力部分是在考试里面最容易拿分数的部分。总分20分里面，如果听力水平较好，拿16-18分不成问题。所谓的水平好，我觉得只要能听懂voa stand english，应付六级就足够了。作为我个人，我没系统听过历年考试的题目，但是考试估分，听力都是16-18分。 最开始的时候，我连听voa special english都很困难。我的方法是：一个sp要听4-5次，把里面不懂的英语单词的发音，含义全部搞清楚，然后每天坚持2个小时的听力训练，狂攻sp。如果没事，就拿一个MP3吊耳朵，让自己慢慢习惯英语语境。2个月后，我听了一盘四级英语考试磁带，发现自己原来根本听不明白的东西变的简单了。这里说一点，其实考试前听一些历年四六级考试的听力真题，可以帮助你了解题型，熟悉考试模式，所以还是绝对值得的。本人对听力比较自负，所以没怎么听过，结果听力总是拿不到满分^^ 2：单词 这是一个老生常谈的话题，大家知道，单词是英语的基础，没有单词，就好象建大厦没有砖头，只能幻想空中楼阁。但是被单词又被大家认为是最难，最枯燥的事情。基础好的朋友可以通过阅读学单词，但是对基础不好的，这点根本行不通。整篇文章都看不太明白，还谈什么学单词呢？既然咱们现在水平不行，就要拿出比别人更的努力。我考完六级，背单词的草稿纸已经放满了一个大箱子。 大家肯定有这种经验，前不久背了的单词，很快就忘记了，那么该怎么办呢？我当时是每天固定背30-40个左右的单词，第二天复习前一天的单词，然后每个礼拜天，花1小时把一个礼拜的单词复习一下，每一个月又花几个小时把一个月的单词复习一次。 对于考试中间的vocabulary，就需要靠做题目了。我考六级的时候，是做的北外出的一本六级考试词汇突破。花一个礼拜把里面的题目全部弄清楚，不懂的单词全部记下来。因为像六级往年的经验就是：很多题目是重复的。 3：阅读 阅读在我看来，就是通过增加阅读量，提高阅读速度，掌握一定的阅读技巧。 最开始的时候，因为基础比较差，太难的文章肯定不适合基础差的朋友。先可以看一些"书虫"（高中水平）一类的改编小说，练练感觉。当单词量积累到一定程度以后，就可以正式开始提高阅读水平了。第一是做真题，从四级到六级，力争把真题里的句子、单词都弄明白，并且对其中的难句做一定的分析，特别是语法结构。这里有一个问题：最开始你做题目的时候准确率会很低，千万别灰心，坚持下去，从每一篇阅读里面吸取精华，很快就会发现：阅读真的没那么可怕。 4:作文 这里我记得一个六级提高班的英语老师说过的一句话：读书破万卷，下笔如有神。作文一个字：背！如果你背了很多很多范文，作文不会低于6分的。但是我建议在背的同时，可以用一个小本子，把一些很精彩的句子抄下来，经常看看，并举一反三。同样一个句子，用在不同的地方，会有不同的效果 最后:要对自己有信心，相信自己，付诸努力，坚持下来，你一定能行

【 #四六级考试# 导语】只有坚定坚持最初的梦想走下去，再苦再累再难，坚定不移，才有可能走向成功。以下是 为大家精心整理的内容，欢迎大家阅读。 1.2022年下半年英语四级翻译常见短语 　　by all means 尽一切办法，务必 　　every now and then 时而，偶尔 　　in itself 本质上，就其本身而言 　　sooner or later 迟早，早晚 　　abide by… 遵守…，信守… 　　agree with 与…相一致 同意… 　　be beneficial to… 有利于…，有益于… 　　turn a blind eye to… 对…视而不见 　　by leaps and bounds飞速地，突飞猛进地 　　when it comes to 一谈到…，就…而论 　　disagree with… 与…意见不一致 不同意… 　　give an opinion on… 对…发表意见 　　adapt oneself to…=adjust oneself to… 使自己适应于… 　　attribute…to… 把…归因于…，认为…是…的结果 　　comment on… 评论… 　　concentrate on/upon… 集中注意力于… 　　on the contrary 与之相反 　　convince somebody of something 使某人确信某事 　　deprive somebody of something 剥夺某人某物 　　in detail 详细地 2.2022年下半年英语四级翻译常见短语 　　take charge 管理，接管 　　take effect 生效，起作用 　　take into account 考虑 　　take for granted 认为……理所当然 　　take one"s time 不着急，不着慌 　　take pains 努力，尽力，下苦功 　　take part (in) 参加，参于 　　take place 发生，进行，举行 　　take the place of 代替，取代 　　take turns 依次，轮流 　　throw light on 阐明，使了解 　　think better of 经考虑改变对……的看法 　　try one"s best 尽力，努力 　　be free from 没有……的，不受……影响 　　be identified as… 被认为是… 　　be known as 被称做……，以……著称 　　be known to 为……所熟知 　　be popular with… 受……欢迎 　　be prepared for 对……做好准备 　　be regarded as 被认为是…，被当做是… 3.2022年下半年英语四级翻译常见短语 　　sobering adj. 令人警醒的 　　individual n. 个人 　　youngster n. 年轻人 　　apparently adv. 显然 　　intend to do sth. 想要做某事 　　normal adj. 正常的 　　harmonious adj. 和谐的 　　advisable adj. 明智的，可取的 　　slave n. 奴隶 　　associate vt. 联系 　　certain 某些…… 　　addiction n. 上瘾，沉溺 　　contemporary adj. 当今的

2022年下半年的英语四级考试时间马上就要到了，英语四级该怎么备考呢？当然是少不了词汇的积累啦。下面是我为大家准备的2022年下英语四级考试常见翻译词汇积累，下面就让我们一起来积累词汇吧！ 2022年下英语四级考试常见翻译词汇积累 have sth. in stock 有现货 　　be particular about 讲究 　　the key to… ……的答案(线索、办法) 　　carry about 随身携带 　　pass through 通过，经过 　　pass for 被认为(当作) 　　be of little value 没什么价值 　　cure sb. of 治好某人… 　　pull back 撤退 　　pull round 掉头，转向;康复 　　pull along 沿…拉 　　die off 死去，凋谢 　　drop down 落下 　　do sth. for a living 靠做某事谋生 　　make a name for oneself 出名，扬名 　　glimpse of 瞥见，一瞥 　　glance at 瞥见，一瞥 　　be on good terms with sb. 与某人友好 　　entitle sb. (to do) sth. 给予某人(干)某事的权利 　　beyond one"s power 超出某人的能力 　　take interest in 对…发生兴趣 　　be answerable for 应对… 　　hundreds of 数以百计的 　　be lacking in 缺乏 　　break into tears (cheers) 突然哭(欢呼)起来 　　in correspondence with 与…联系(通信) take charge 管理，接管 　　take effect 生效，起作用 　　take into account 考虑 　　take for granted 认为……理所当然 　　take one"s time 不着急，不着慌 　　take pains 努力，尽力，下苦功 　　take part (in) 参加，参于 　　take place 发生，进行，举行 　　take the place of 代替，取代 　　take turns 依次，轮流 　　throw light on 阐明，使了解 　　think better of 经考虑改变对……的看法 　　try one"s best 尽力，努力 　　be free from 没有……的，不受……影响 　　be identified as… 被认为是… 　　be known as 被称做……，以……著称 　　be known to 为……所熟知 　　be popular with… 受……欢迎 　　be prepared for 对……做好准备 　　be regarded as 被认为是…，被当做是… sobering adj. 令人警醒的 　　individual n. 个人 　　youngster n. 年轻人 　　apparently adv. 显然 　　intend to do sth. 想要做某事 　　normal adj. 正常的 　　harmonious adj. 和谐的 　　advisable adj. 明智的，可取的 　　slave n. 奴隶 　　associate vt. 联系 　　certain 某些…… 　　addiction n. 上瘾，沉溺 　　contemporary adj. 当今的

2019年6月大学英语四级词汇：step 　　英语四级词汇讲解丨考点归纳：step 　　The first step in soiling this meaning shortage is to figure out what you reallycare about, and then do something about it. 　　英语四级译文: 　　要从这样缺乏意义的生活中解脱，第一步就是，明白你真正关心的是什么，然后朝那个方向努力。 　　四级词汇讲解: 　　本句的主干是the first step is to figure out...and then do...其中，in solving this meaningshortage用来修饰step; what引导的宾语从句作figure out的宾语。 　　figure out意为“算出，想出;理解;解决”。如: 　　I can"t figure out why he is absent，我弄不明白他为什么缺席。 　　本句中的step为名词，意为“步骤，措施”;此外，step还可以作动词，意为“踏(进)，跨(入);以步测测量。如: 　　She stepped on a loose stone and twisted her ankle.她踩在一块松动的石头上，扭伤了脚踝。 　　英语四级考点归纳: 　　与step有关的短语有: 　　※ step aside意为“让位”。如: 　　It"s time for me to step aside and let a younger person become the chairman.我该把主席的位子让给更年轻的人了。 　　※ step on意为“快走;加速(尤指开车时)”。如: 　　You"ll be late if you don"t step on it.你要是不加快步伐就要迟到了。 　　※ step in意为“干预(以帮助或阻止某.人/某事物)”。如: 　　Please don"t step in his private business.请不要干预他的私事。 2019年6月大学英语四级词汇：from 　　英语四级词汇讲解丨考点归纳：from 　　But from an emotional energy point of view, they are dead weights that keep usfrom moving fonward. 　　英语四级译文: 　　但是，从精神能量的角度来看，它们(悔恨)不过是阻碍我们前行的包袱。 　　四级词汇讲解: 　　本句的主干是But...they are dead weights。that引导定语从句，修饰weights。point of view属于固定搭配，意为“观点;看法”。如: 　　If one has an open mind, it is easy to appreciate another"s point of view.如果一个人思想开放，就不难接受他人的观点。 　　keep sb. from doing sth.是固定句型，其中的sb.可以省略，意为“阻止某人做某事”。如: 　　We bit our tongues the entire weekend to keep from telling him where to go!整个周末我们强忍着未向他下逐客令。 　　英语四级考点归纳: 　　与介词from搭配的短语有很多，其中常见的有: 　　prevent sb. from sth./doing sth.阻止某人做某事 　　come from来自 get away from离开;逃脱 　　from now on从现在起,从今以后 hear from收到(某人的)来信 　　die from死于，因……而死 descend from出自;是…的子孙

四级最常考的一百个短语 1. at the thought of一想到… 2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论 3. at will 随心所欲 4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有 5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近，进入，了解 6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地， 7. of one"s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地 8. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one"s accord with 同…。不一致 9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据 11. on one"s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故， 为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at one"s own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 12. take…into account(=consider)把..。考虑进去 13. give sb. an account of 说明， 解释 (理由) 14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释， 说明。 15. on account of (=because of) 由于，因为。 16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) 17. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控，控告 18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于。 19. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉 20. act on 奉行，按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 21. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 22. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编， 改写(以适应新的需要) 23. in addition (=besides) 此外， 又， 加之 24. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 25. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持， 遵循 26. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的， 临近的 27. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; 28. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地。 29. in advance (before in time) 预告， 事先 30. to advantage 有利的，使优点更加突出地 31. have an advantage over 胜过 have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb。知道某人所不知道的事 32. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用 33. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意 34. in agreement (with) 同意， 一致 35. ahead of 在…之前， 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前 36. in the air 1)不肯定， 不具体. 2)在谣传中 37. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是， 最重要的 38. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共， 总计 39. after all 毕竟，到底; (not) at all 一点也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎 40. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到， 估计到 41. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计， 等于。 42. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责。 43. answer to (=conform to) 适合，符合。 44. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for 45. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉 46. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力 47. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to 适用。 48. apply to 与…有关;适用 49. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成， approve vt. 批准 50. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起。。

　　三者均可用作连系动词，意为“好像”、“似乎”等，区别如下： 　　1. 从词义上看：look 指视觉印象;appear 指外表给人的印象;这两者可能是真象也可能是假象，appear 的不确定性更大一些。seem 侧重指根据某种迹象作出的推断，也不一定是事实。 　　2. 从句型搭配和用法上看： 　　(1) 三者均可后接不定式，但 look 之后一般只限于 to be (且较少见)。如： 　　正：He seems [appears，looks] to be tired. 他好像很累了。 　　正：He seems [appears] to have travelled a lot. 他似乎去过不少地方。 　　误：He looks to have travelled a lot. 　　(2) look, seem 之后可接介词 like，但 appear 之后一般不能。如： 　　He looks [seems] like a fool. 他看起来像个大傻瓜。 　　(3) appear 和 seem 不用于进行时态，但 look 有时可这样用。如： 　　正：He looks [is looking] well. 他看上去气色不错。 　　误：He is seeming [appearing] well. 　　(4) 三者均可用于 it 开头的句子，且三者之后均可接以 as if 或 as though 引导的从句，另外 appear 和 seem 之后还可接 that 引导的从句。如： 　　It looks [seems，appears] as if he has lost interest in his job. 看来他对自己的工作已失去了兴趣。 　　It seems [appears] that he is very tired. 他似乎很累了。 　　注：后接 that 从句时，有时可用 so，not 代之。如： 　　A：Are they reliable? 他们可靠吗? 　　B：It seems [appears] so (not). 似乎是可靠的(不可靠)。 　　另外，比较以下同义句型： 　　It seems [appears] that he is ill.=He seems [appears] to be ill. 他似乎病了。

这篇文章若是考试时候写的话，不是打击的话，老师打分的话最多只有个辛苦分。不仅是语法和单词的问题，还存在着偏题的问题。此题目的意思是关于学生选课的问题，在这个问题上，你可以先说现在的大学普遍存在着允许学生选课这个现象，然后就这个现象给出自己的两三点看法，然后总结。大学英语四六级的作文写作，一般来说都是写的议论文，而且文章的结构都是一样的，你只要按这个结构写的话，作文拿90分是没有问题的。还有就是作文在四六级考试中占很大的比例的，所以要重视。作文的话我就不帮忙改了，你自己总结一下经验，多看一下别人的范文和一些用的好的句子，到时候考试也好套用。

2018年12月大学英语四级翻译试题：香港简介 　　香港坐落在中国南端的一个弹丸小岛上。在日趋全球化的经济中，香港正起着一个非常重要的角色。由于香港的战略位置，面向国际的商业氛围，和优越的通讯条件，使她成为世界贸易的活动中心和亚太地区的神经中枢。香港已和世界上170个国家和地区的公司有商业往来。与亚洲其他国家和地区的贸易大幅度增长。香港的集装港口是世界上最繁忙的，而且还在进一步扩建。虽然香港开始成为世界金融中心还是最近二十年的事，但现在海外贷款已占到香港银行提供的总贷款的一半以上。当这颗东方明珠重新回到中国的掌上时，中国人民眼中的香港未来比过去任何时候都更加光明灿烂。 　　 参考译文 　　Hong Kong a tiny is land perched on the tip of Southern China plays a pivotal role in an increasingly globalized economy. Given its strategic location international lyoriented business culture and excellent communications it has become a cross road of world trade and the nerve center of the Asia—Pacific region. Commercial links reach out to corporations in over 170 countries and regions. Its trade with the rest of Asia has increased substantially. Its container port is now the busiest and is undergoing further expansion. Although Hong Kong"s emergence as a world financial center came in recent 20 years off shore loans account for more than half of the total loan provided by its banks. As the “Pearl of the Orient” returns once again to China"s palm， its people see her future as brighter than ever. 2018年12月大学英语四级翻译试题：香港特别行政区 　　香港特别行政区是中国南部沿海的一个特别行政区，简称香港，由香港岛、九龙半岛、新界三大区域组成。1842-1997年间，香港沦为英国殖民地。1997年7月1日，中国正式恢复对香港行使主权。香港是一个高度繁荣的国际大都会，人口密度高，是国际和亚太地区重要的航运枢纽，素有“东方之珠”和“购物天堂”的美誉。 　　 参考译文 　　Hong Kong Special Administrative Region 　　Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, often referred to as "Hong Kong", is a special administrative region located in the southern coastal region of China. It comprises of Hong Kong Island, Kowloon Peninsula and the New Territories area. From 1842 to 1997, Hong Kong was a colony of Britain. On July 1st, China resumed the exercise of sovereignty over Hong Kong. Hong Kong, a highly developed metropolis with a dense population, is one of the important shipping hubs in both the Asia-Pacific area and the whole world, and is also known as the "Pearl of the Orient" and a "Shopper"s Paradise". 2018年12月大学英语四级翻译试题：香港国际机场 　　香港国际机场，位于香港新界大屿山赤鱲角，为香港现时唯一运作的民航飞机场，是国泰航空、港龙航空、香港航空、香港快运航空、华民航空及甘泉航空的基地机场。香港国际机场设有96个停机位，两条跑道，24小时全天候运作;2012年旅客吞吐量为5581万人次，位居世界第12名。 　　 参考译文 　　Hong Kong International Airport 　　Hong Kong International Airport is located on the Chek Lap Kok of Lantau Island, New Territories of Hong Kong. It is Hong Kong"s only operational civilian airport, and is home airfield of Cathy Pacific Airways, Dragonair, Hong Kong Airlines, Hong Kong Express Airways, Air Hong Kong, and Oasis Hong Kong Airlines. Hong Kong International Airport is equipped with 96 terminals and two runways that operate 24 hours. Its passenger throughput in 2012 was 55.81 million, ranking 12th worldwide. 2018年12月大学英语四级翻译试题：　“新界” 　　“新界”是香港三大地理分区之一。英国强行租借由九龙界限线以北，至深圳河以南土地，为期99年，到1997年为止。由于新租借的土地没有统一名称，所以其中文名称“新界”，为“新的租界”之意。新界多高山、林地、海湾，是香港工业发展和新区建设的重点地区，也是香港海运业的新兴基地. 　　 参考译文 　　New Territories 　　The New Territories are one of the three geographical divisions of Hong Kong. Britain forced the land from the north of Kowloon boundary line to the south of the Shenzhen River as its concession for 99 years until 1997. Without a uniform name then, the new concession was given a Chinese name, the "New Territories", meaning "New Concession". Featuring mountains, woodlands and the Gulf, the New Territories form a key area for industrial development and new area construction in Hong Kong, as well as an emerging base for Hong Kong"s maritime industry. 2018年12月大学英语四级翻译试题：九龙半岛 　　九龙半岛是香港的三大区域之一，东南西三面被维多利亚港包围。1898年，通过一系列租借条约，英国租借九龙半岛北部、新界和邻近的两百多个离岛，租期99年至1997年回归中国。九龙半岛以尖沙咀、油麻地及旺角最具吸引力，是游客聚集的购物天堂，著名酒店林立。 　　 参考译文 　　Kowloon Peninsula 　　Kowloon Peninsula, one of the three major parts of Hong Kong, is surrounded by Victoria Harbour on three sides, except the North. In 1898, after the conclusion of a series of treaties on concessions, the British leased, for 99 years, the northern part of the Kowloon Peninsula, New Territories and more than two hundred outlying islands nearby, which would be returned to China in 1997. Tsim Sha Tsui, Yau Ma Tei and Mong Kok, are the most attractive sites and serve as the shopping paradise for tourists and also house many famous hotels.

2014年12月英语四级考试详情(翻译) 　题型概览　 　　自2013年12月考次起，全国大学英语四级考试的翻译部分将由原单句汉译英调整为段落翻译，翻译内容涉及中国的历史、文化、经济，社会发展等题材，长度为140—160个汉字。 　　样题分析 　　剪纸（paper cutting）是中国最为流行的传统民间艺术之一。中国剪纸有一千五百年的历史，在明朝和清朝时期（the Ming and Qing Dynasties ）特别流行，人们常用剪纸美化居家环境。特别是在春节和婚庆期间，剪纸被用来装饰门窗和房间，以增加喜庆的气氛。剪纸最常用的颜色是红色，象征健康和兴旺。中国剪纸在世界各地很受欢迎，经常被用作馈赠外国友人的礼物。 　　难点注释 　　这段关于剪纸的小文章难词较多，长句较多，要想把它翻译准确、通顺，不仅需要考生的单词量和单词拼写过关，而且语法和句间逻辑关系的把握以及中英文转化技巧的运用也很重要。 　　1．这段文章中比较难的词语有“美化”、“居家环境”、“婚庆”、“装饰”等，这些词英文中没有明确对应的词，考生在翻译时应该抓住词的根本意思进行翻译。如“美化”可译为make…more beautiful。 　　2．分析句子结构，抓住主干。比如，第一句“剪纸（ paper cutting）是中国最为流行的传统民间艺术形式之一。”“剪纸”是主语，“是”是谓语，“中国最为流行的……..之一”是表语，基本可以断定，本句转化为英文时是一个主系表结构的句子。 　　3．处理中文里的短句时，要抓住每句的主干，其他短句在翻译成英文时需要转变为定语从句、状语从句等，比如，“特别是在春节和婚庆期间，剪纸被用来装饰门窗和房间，以增加喜庆的气氛。”这句里面，“特别是在春节和婚庆期间”在翻译时可以译为本句的状语，“剪纸被用来装饰门窗和房间”是句子的主干，“以增加喜庆的气氛”是本句的目的状语。因此，需要用状语从句和表目的的不定式结构来连接句子。 　　译文 　　剪纸（paper cutting）是中国最为流行的传统民间艺术之一。 　　Paper cutting is one of China"s most popular traditional folk arts. 　　中国剪纸有一千五百年的历史，在明朝和清朝时期（the Ming and Qing Dynasties ）特别流行，人们常用剪纸美化居家环境。 　　Chinese paper cutting has history of more than 1500 years. It was widespread particularly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. People often beautify their homes with paper cuttings. 　　特别是在春节和婚庆期间，剪纸被用来装饰门窗和房间，以增加喜庆的气氛。 　　During the Spring Festival and wedding celebrations, in particular, paper cuttings are used to decorate doors, windows and rooms in order to enhance the joyous atmosphere. 　　剪纸最常用的颜色是红色，象征健康和兴旺。 　　The color most frequently used in paper cutting is red, which symbolizes health and prosperity. 　　中国剪纸在世界各地很受欢迎，经常被用作馈赠外国友人的礼物。 　　Chinese paper cutting is very popular around the world and it is often given as a present to foreign friends. 翻译技巧 　　一、词的翻译 　　（一）词义选择 所谓词义选择，是指词本来就有这个意思，但是要求我们将其在特定场合的正确意思选出来。正确选词是保证译文质量的重要环节，如果能做到在词语意义和字面形式上都对等当然，如果不能兼顾，则取意义，舍形式。越是普通的词，越是拥有繁多的释义和搭配，翻译过程中的词义也就越难以确定。选词时，要注意词义的广狭、所处的语境、词的褒贬和感情色彩。 　　例如： 　　剪纸被用来装饰门窗和房间，以增加喜庆的气氛。 　　Paper cutting are used to decorate doors, windows and rooms in order to enhance the joyous atmosphere. 　　“增加”此处实际是“加强”的意思，而非我们平常所指的“数量增多”的含义，因此不宜翻成increase，翻译为 enhance更恰当。 　　（二）词类转换 　　词类转换是汉译英常用的一种手段。汉语具有动态性和具体性的特点，在语言运用上多用动词。英语则具有动态性和抽象性的特点，在语言使用上呈现出名词化和介词化倾向，在汉译英过程中，适当转换词性，可以使译文更符合英语的表达习惯。 　　1．动词→名词 　　汉语中动词使用比较频繁，而且汉语动词没有时态变化的约束，也没有谓语动词和非谓语动词的形式之分，动词甚至可以充当句子的任何成分。然而，英语动词的使用则受到形态变化规则的严格限制。一个句子往往只有一个谓语动词，大量原本应该由动词表达的概念，常常需要借助于名词，因为名词比较不受形态变化的束缚。使用起来相当灵活、方便。 　　例如： 吃头两个主菜时，也是赞不绝口。 　　You will be full of praise while eating the first two main courses. 英语中有大量抽象名词表示行为或动作意义。如：advice, agreement, inheritance, knowledge, praise, use等。汉译英时，借助抽象名词表达特定的行文动作，译文也会显得更为地道。 　　2．动词-→介词 　　介词与名词密切相关，英语名词的广泛使用使得介词频繁出现。而且英语中有些介词本身是由动词演变而来的，具有动词的特征。因此，汉译英时，有些动词可以用介词短语来表达。 　　例如：人们常用剪纸美化居家环境。 　　People often beautify their homes with paper cuttings. 　　3．动词-→形容词 　　汉语的一些动词也常常可以用英语的形容词来表达，这些形容词通常是与动词同源的词（如dreamful, doubtful, sympathetic等），这样的译文有时比直接使用动词显得更地道，更标准。 　　例如：在明朝和清朝时期（the Ming and Qing Dynasties）特别流行。 　　It was widespread particularly during the Ming and Qing dynasties. 　　4．形容词或副词-→名词 　　由于语法结构和修辞的需要，汉语的形容词和副词也可以译为英语的名词。 　　例如： ……只有这些生灵自由自在地享受着这个黄昏。 　　……leaving these living things to enjoy this moment of dust with full ease and freedom. 　　5．名词-→动词 　　有些情况下，汉语的名词可以用英语的动词来表达，此时汉语中修饰名词的形容词也随之改为英语中作状语使用的副词。 　　例如：大自然对人的恩赐，无论贫富，一律平等。 　　People, poor or rich, are equally favored by nature. 　　（三）词的增补 　　1．语法需要 　　由于汉英两种语言的差异，汉译英时往往需要补充汉语原文为了语言简洁而省去的词语或没有的词类，以使译文符合英语语法的要求。增补的词多为冠词（英语多特有）、代词或名词（充当句子的主语、宾语、定语等成分）、连词或介词等。 　　例如：农业社会的人比工业社会的人享受差得多，因此欲望也小很多。 　　People in the agriculture society enjoyed far less than people in the industry society, thus their desires are far less either. 　　英语中用得很多的介词有at, by, for, from, in, of, on, to和with九个。这些介词是连接英语句子的重要纽带，在英语中起着极其重要的作用。汉译英时，要根据上下文搭配灵活地选择介词。 　　2．意思表达需要 　　例如：这是黄河滩上的一幕。 　　This is a scene taking place on the shore of the Yellow River. 　　在翻译“这是黄河滩上的一幕”时，增译taking place短语，使译文表达更为生动贴切。 　　3．文化背景解释的需要 　　中西文化差异的存在使得英语和汉语包含着许多文化色彩浓厚且不易被译文读者所理解的词语。因此在翻译过程中需要使用增词译法，把相关文化背景知识翻译出来。 　　例如：三个臭皮匠，胜过诸葛亮。 　　The wit of three cobblers combined surpasses that of Zhuge Liang, the master mind. 　　（四）词的减省 　　所谓词的减省，就是翻译时，把原文中一些仅仅为了语法上的需要而存在的词、词组加以适当省略，从而达到译文通顺、意思完整及句子精炼的目的。汉语中重复的部分可以是主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语等，在译成英语时需适当删减，以保持句子的通顺。 　　例如：于是转喜为怒，转赞美为责备挑剔，转首肯为摇头。 　　Then happiness turns to anger, praise to scolding and nit-picking, and head-nodding to head-shaking. （删减重复的谓语动词） 　　（五）词的替代 　　重复时汉语常使用的一种语篇衔接手段，虽然英语中也用重复，但多是利用词语的重复来体现语义强调或进行语言润色。汉语以重复见长，英语则以省略见长。故而在汉译英时，可采用替代的方法来避免重复。在英语中主要有三种替代现象：名词成分替代、谓语成分替代和分句替代。 二、句的翻译 　　汉语造句以名词为重心，以词组、散句和分句为手段，习惯按照时间、逻辑顺序进行横排式表述，其内部逻辑关系“含而不露”，甚至断句不严，外形松散，因此汉语常被称为时间型的动态结构，主要体现为形式自由、富于弹性。而英语则以 “主-谓”的主干结构为中心来统领各语言成分，句界分明，外形严谨。因此在汉译英时，译文在逻辑和形式上都应当体现出英语的特点。如果是单句，首先应当确立句子的主干及句型，如果是复杂的句子或长句，则要确立中心，根据上下文进行句子组合，可以译为并列句、主从复合句（名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句等）、并列复合句或使用独立结构等。这是汉译英的第一步，也是正确译文的基础。 　　（一）确立主干 　　在汉译英时，不管汉语句子如何复杂，首先要考虑英语的基本组句框架。这些最基本的框架可以变换，可以组合，但不能突破。组织英语句子时，始终不能脱离“主-谓”主干这一总的框架，然后再进行相应的时态变化、语　　态变化、语气变化、句式转换（肯定式、否定式、疑问式、强调句式及倒装句式等），增加定语、状语修饰成分、插入语等。 　　（二）语序调整 　　1．定语的位置 　　汉语的定语常放在中心语前；而英语的定语位置分为两种：前置和后置。单词充当定语时通常放在被修饰的中心语之前；而短语和从句作定语则多放在所修饰的中心语之后。 　　2．状语的位置 　　汉语常把状语放在被修饰的成分前面，但英语中状语的位置则分为几种情况：单词做状语修饰形容词或其他状语时，常前置；表示程度的状语修饰其他状语时，可前置或后置；单词作状语修饰动词时，多放在动词之后；短语　　或从句作状语时，可放在被修饰部分之前或之后。 　　3．汉英叙事重心不同 　　汉语先叙事，然后表态或评论，以此来突出话题，这种句子被称为主题句。而英语则先表态或进行评论，而后再叙事，以突出主语。 　　4．强弱词语的顺序不同 　　表示感情色彩的轻重、强弱时，汉语将重的内容、强的词语放在前面；英语将语义轻的内容、弱的词语放在前面，基本原则是前轻后重，前简后繁。 　　除了上面的技巧以外，还要注意段落的衔接。段落的衔接是指段落中各部分在语法和词汇方面有关联，即段落的各个部分的排列和衔接要符合逻辑。汉语和英语在衔接手法上迥异。汉语常用省略（如主语和连接词）和重复的　　手段，依靠句与句之间内在的隐性逻辑关系体现段落的连贯；而英语则常用连接词（如连词、关系代词、关系副词）、替代词、指称语（如人称代词及相应的物主代词）、特有的冠词实现衔接，体现出段落内的语篇性。在汉译英　　时，要注意通过词的增补、替代等技巧把汉语的衔接习惯转化为英语的衔接习惯，这在前面讲到的“词的翻译”中已经有所谈及。 练习1 　　中国烹饪（Chinese cuisine）文化是中国文化中有关烹饪和休闲的重要组成部分。中国悠久的历史、广袤的疆土、好客的习俗孕育了这一独特艺术。中餐以其“色、香、味、形”俱全而著称。它讲究原料的选配、食物的质地、佐料（seasonings）的调制、切菜的刀功、适时的烹调以及装盘艺术。最负盛名的菜系有南方粤菜、北方鲁菜、东部淮扬菜和西部川菜，以“南淡北咸，东甜西辣”见称。 　　句1：中国烹饪（Chinese cuisine）文化是中国文化中有关烹饪和休闲的重要组成部分。 　　思路点拨：“…是…”结构的句子可以翻译成使用be动词的主系表结构本句中虽然给出的时“有关…”，但仔细揣摩其意思应该是“在…方面”，故译为in the aspect of. 　　Chinese cuisine culture is an important part of Chinese culture in the aspect of cooking and leisure.　 　　句2：中国悠久的历史、广袤的疆土、好客的习俗孕育了这一独特艺术。 　　思路点拨：本句的主语是三个并列的偏正短语，如果按照原有的语序翻译成英文。则主语太长，不符合英语的表达习惯。因此，本句翻译时应该将主语和宾语互换，同时将“孕育了”意译为owe…to…（将…归因于，将…归功于），三个并列的短语作介词to的宾语。 　　This unique art owes itself to the long history, vast territory and hospitable tradition of China. 　　句3：中餐以其“色、香、味、形”俱全而著称。 　　思路点拨：本句中“以…而著称”用be famous for来表示；“形”不是“形状”，而是“外观”，应译为appearance; “俱全”译为perfect combination of. 　　Chinese food is famous for its perfect combination of “color, aroma, taste and appearance”. 　　句4：它讲究原料的选配、食物的质地、佐料（seasonings）的调制、切菜的刀功、适时的烹调以及装盘艺术。 　　思路点拨：本句中“讲究”即是“注重”，故译为gives emphasis to; “质地”不是“质量”，不可译为quality, 应译为texture. “佐料的调制”、“切菜的刀功”、“适时的烹调”和“装盘艺术”依次译为the blending of seasonings、slicing techniques、the perfect timing of cooking和the art of laying out the food on the plate. 　　It gives emphasis to the selection of raw materials, the texture of food, the blending of seasonings, slicing techniques, the perfect timing of cooking and the art of laying out the food on the plate. 　　句5：最负盛名的菜系有南方粤菜、北方鲁菜、东部淮扬菜和西部川菜，以“南淡北咸，东甜西辣”见称。 　　思路点拨：本句可用介词Among置于句首的倒装句型，表示众多最负盛名的菜系“有…”；后半句是对前半句内容的补充说明，可以用过去分词短语noted as…（以…著称）这种非谓语动词来取消句子的独立性，同时也增　　加了句子的节奏感。“菜系”即是“派别”，用school较为合适，不可以译为其他词汇。原文中虽没有“味道”二字，但稍微注意一下便可得知“南淡北咸，东甜西辣”说的就是“味道”，所以翻译时应把“味道”（flavor）翻　译出来。 　　Among the best-known schools of cuisine are the Cantonese cuisine of the south, the Shandong cuisine of the north, the Huai-Yang cuisine of the east and the Sichuan cuisine of the west, noted as “the light flavor of the south, the salty flavor of the north, the sweet flavor of the east and the spicy-hot flavor of the west”. 练习2 　　筷子（chopsticks）是最能反映中国饮食文化特色和传统的重要象征之一。筷子有着悠久的历史，有关筷子的记载可以追溯到3000多年以前。无论到何时何地，中国人吃饭都很难离开筷子。此外，筷子还可以作为礼仪（etiquette）、馈赠、寄情、收藏的特殊工艺品和礼品。如今，筷子已经出现在全世界很多国家的餐桌上，西方还流行起了“为了您的健康，请您拿起筷子来”的时潮。 　　句1：筷子（chopsticks）是最能反映中国饮食文化特色和传统的重要象征之一。 　　思路点拨：本句的句子主干为“筷子是…之一”，译为chopsticks are one of…; “最能反映中国饮食文化特色和传统”可处理成定语从句，来修饰“重要象征”，译为that can most reflect the characteristics and 　　traditions of Chinese food culture。“象征”译为symbol. 　　译：Chopsticks are one of the important symbols that can most reflect the characteristics and traditions of Chinese food culture. 　　句2：筷子有着悠久的历史，有关筷子的记载可以追溯到3000多年以前。 　　思路点拨：本句可处理成and连接的并列句。句中“悠久的”可用long来表达；“有关…的记载”译为the records of…; “追溯到”译为be traced back to。 　　Chopsticks have a long history and the records of them can be traced back to more than 3000 years ago. 　　句3：无论到何时何地，中国人吃饭都很难离开筷子。 　　思路点拨：本句中“无论到何时何地”可处理成状 　　语；后面部分可用句型“it is +形容词+for sb. to do sth.”。“离开筷子”即“没有筷子”，可译为without chopsticks. 　　Wherever and whenever, it is hard for Chinese people to have meals without chopsticks. 　　句4：此外，筷子还可以作为礼仪（etiquette）、馈赠、寄情、收藏的特殊工艺品和礼品。 　　思路点拨：本句中 “…可以作为…”可处理成…can be used as…的形式。“此外”可以译为in addition; “馈赠”可译为gifting;“寄情”即“表达情感”，可译为expressing feelings。 　　In addition, chopsticks can also be used as special handicrafts and presents for etiquette, gifting, expressing feelings and collection. 　　难点注释： 　　句1：白色污染指的是塑料污染（plastic pollution）。 　　“指的是”可译为refer to. 　　White pollution refers to plastic pollution. 　　句2：不可回收的（unrecyclable）塑料午餐盒沿途到处都是。 　　Unrecyclable plastic lunch boxes are all along roads. 　　句3：塑料购物袋在空中飞扬。 　　“在空中飞扬”可译为dance in the wind. 　　Plastic shopping bags dance in the wind. 　　句4：如果我们继续使用这些会发生什么呢？ 　　If we continue using them, what would happen? 　　句5：有一天，它们会将我们埋葬在白色垃圾堆中。 　　“会将我们埋葬在白色垃圾堆中”可译为might bury us in an ocean of white rubbish. 　　One day they might bury us in an ocean of white rubbish. 　　句6：那时的地球—我们共同的家园将成为一个垃圾桶（dustbin）。 　　Then the earth, our common homeland, would be a dustbin. 　　句7：为防止这个噩梦成为现实，政府间应该互相紧密合作并将口头付诸实际行动。 　　“为防止这个噩梦成为现实”译为目的状语：To prevent this nightmare from coming true; “互相紧 　　密合作”译为work closely with each other; “将口头 　　付诸实际行动”译为back up their verbal commitment by actions. 　　译：To prevent this nightmare from coming true, governments need to work closely with each other and back up their verbal commitment by actions. 练习3 　　句8：同时，我们应当从自身做起，为绿色环保出一份力。 　　“从自身做起”译为：start from ourselves. 　　译：We, as individuals, should start from ourselves to help protect the green environment. 　　White pollution refers to plastic pollution. Unrecyclable plastic lunch boxes are all along roads. Plastic shopping bags dance in the wind. If we continue using them, what would happen? One day they might bury us in an ocean of white rubbish. Then the earth, our common homeland, would be a dustbin. To prevent this nightmare from coming true, governments need to work closely with each other and back up their verbal commitment by actions. We, as individuals, should start from ourselves to help protect the green environment. 　　练习4 　　唐朝（Tang Dynasty）被历史学家认为是中国文明最辉煌的时期。唐朝的首都在长安。在与印度和中东（the Middle East）的交流中，在他们的促进下，唐朝在许多领域里得到了长足的发展。唐朝是文学和艺术的黄金时期。唐朝通过科举制度（civil service examinations）在全国选出优秀的儒家文人 　　（Confucian literati）为政府效力，而唐朝的政府体系在儒学官僚（Confucian bureaucratic）的支持下也日臻完善。公元8世纪中期，唐朝势力开始衰落。 　　难点注释 　　句1、2：唐朝（Tang Dynasty）被历史学家认为是中国文明最辉煌的时期。唐朝的首都在长安。 　　第一、二句在翻译时可以整合为一句，其中“唐朝的首都在长安”可以翻译为定语从句来表示。“被…认为是…”可以译为be regarded by …as…; “最辉煌的时期”即为鼎盛时期，可译为a high point. 　　Tang Dynasty, whose capital is Chang"an, is regarded by historians as a high point in Chinese civilization. 　　句3：在与印度和中东（the Middle East）的交流中，在他们的促进下，唐朝在许多领域里得到了长足的发展。 　　“与印度和中东（the Middle East）的交流中，在他们的促进下”可采用合译法，即Stimulated by the contact with…Stimulated by the contact with India and the Middle East, the empire saw a great development in many fields. 　　句4：唐朝是文学和艺术的黄金时期。 　　译：The Tang period was the golden age of literature and art. 　　句5：唐朝通过科举制度（civil service examinations）在全国选出优秀的儒家文人（Confucian literati）为政府效力，而唐朝的政府体系在儒学官僚（Confucian bureaucratic）的支持下也日臻完善。 　　此句结构较为复杂，翻译时，首先理清句子主干：唐朝的政府体系日臻完善。前半句可以处理成一个非谓语动词做原因状语的形式，即Served by…, serve 本意为“服务”，也可作“效力”讲，与逻辑主语the government system of Tang Dynasty是动宾关系，故用过去分词形式；而其中再嵌套一个后置定语selected through…来修饰Confucian literati；“在……的支持下”译为under the support of…。 　　Served by a large class of Confucian literati selected through civil service examinations, the government system of Tang Dynasty was gradually perfected under the support of Confucian bureaucratic. 相关推荐： 2014英语四级备考资料 相关推荐： 2014年12月英语四级真题及答案

　　Nonverbal Communications 　　Although most of us believe that we communicate almost exclusively with words, research has shown that nonverbal communication is at least as important. Gestures and tone of voice are important cues in determining othersu2019 responses to us. Individuals who are not aware of information conveyed nonverbally are at a social disadvantage. In fact, children who fail to “read” such messages tend to be unpopular and underachievers. Children who are overeager or speak loudly, for example, may offend other children, or adults. When they fail to adjust their behavior on the basis of othersu2019 responses, they aggravate the situation. 　　Adults may offend their peers also by their inattention to nonverbal responses. The sense of personal space varies among individuals and cultures. The salesman who puts his arm around the shoulder of a prospective buyer should realize the possible consequences of his gesture. physical contact conveys sense of intimacy that the relationship may or may not warrant. Standing very close to someone during a face-to-face conversation may produce a negative reaction. In fact, you may observe the person back away. practice and traditions are more permissive in some cultures than in ours. In Latin American countries between conversationalists is smaller than it is in the United States. In most situations, however, regardless of power often take or receive more space. picture a chairperson at a board or committee meeting sitting at the head or commanding center of the table. Think of the teacher whose large desk is surrounded by more space than the studentsu2019 smaller desks. 　　Tone of voice also conveys messages and emotions. “Beautiful” may be used to describe bouquet of roses or a black eye, but the tone of voice will not be the same. “Thanks a lot” can be said with genuine gratitude or with sarcasm. 　　Dog trainers report that dogs respond to tone of voice than to the particular words that are said. Dogs are often praised in a consistent tone of voice that may be slightly high-pitched and somewhat singsong. They will respond to this tone of voice with wagging tails even if the words donu2019t match. 　　6. The main point of the article is that____. 　　A. dogs and humans communicate the same way. 　　B. gestures and tone of voice convey a great deal of information. 　　C. our system of communication is changing rapidly. 　　D. only human beings are capable of verbal communication. 　　7. Nonverbal communication is important for____. 　　A. interpersonal relationships 　　B. dog trainings 　　C. foreign travel 　　D. communication between humans and other animals 　　8. According to the article, communication problems arise when____. 　　A. people send the wrong signals 　　B. individual miss nonverbal cues 　　C. culture clash 　　D. people use the same signal to mean differently 　　9. The issue of personal space is related to____. 　　A. religious values 　　B. shyness 　　C. power 　　D. privacy 　　10. The author includes the example about dogs to show that_____. 　　A. dogs are important too 　　B. nonverbal communication occurs in varied situations 　　C. tone of voice affects different ranges of hearing 　　D. dogs are more capable of nonverbal communication than other animals 　　参考答案： 　　6.B 　　道题考察我们对全文中心思想的把握。这篇文章的篇幅较短，所以判断文章的中心思想是比较容易。在文章第一段中，作者提到了手势和语调，它们在判断别人对我们的"回应时起着重要的暗示作用。既然可以起到重要的暗示作用，也就说明手势和语调可以传达大量的信息。 　　7.A 　　在文章的第段和第二段中都提到了非口头交流的重要性。不论大人还是小孩，如果忽略了非口语交流方式传达的信息，就会处于不利，甚至还会冒犯他人。所以说，非口头交流对人际关系很重要。 　　8.B 　　第一段中有这样一句话：Individuals who are not aware of information conveyed nonverbally are at a social disadvantage. 结合这句话以及后面段落中举出的例子，可以很容易判断出这一结论：如果人们忽略了非口头交流的暗示作用，就会引发交流上的问题和障碍。 　　9.C 　　文章的第三段告诉我们：在许多情况下，掌握着权力的人总是拥有更大的空间。这也从一个侧面反映出个人空间与权力是有联系的。 　　10.B 　　本文是围绕着非口头交流这一方式展开的，文章主要介绍了这种交流方式的重要作用以及它的一些特点。在文章末尾，作者给出了一个小狗的例子，以此来说明非口头交流(语调)甚至出现在与动物的交流中。可见，作者其实是要以此来说明非口头交流方式出现在不同的情况下。 　　In addition to their academic work,children in the United States are offered a wide range of activites in the after-school hours. 　　They are designed to help _1__ their skills,ability and appreciation of life; to give them a chance to practice leadership and __2_ responsibilities;_3__ school courses;and to provide additional outlets and stimuli.There is often a _4__ of activities from which to choose,such as nature clubs,musical organizations,science clubs,art and drama groups,or language clubs.A _5__ selection of sport activities is always available.__6_ every school has a student-run newspaper;often a photographic darkroom is also _7__,some of these activities take place during the school day,but _8__ are held after classes are over._9__ they"re optional they _10__ a part of the American educational experience. Parents encourage their children to participate in those program that __11_ suit their own special talents and interests.Much is learned during these off-duty hours,especially in _12__ of human "give-and-take".Americans believe this _13__ human relationships,social skills and a well-trained body,_14__ intellectual development .Both _15__ and college admission officers in the United States carefully consider the extra curricular activities _16__ students have participated,both during their free time after school and also during the long holidays.These indicate to them _17__ of a young person"s leadship potential enthusiasm,creativity,_18__ of interest,vitality and personality.They weigh these qualities,together with the academic record,in order to _19__ a student"s intelligence,perseverance and ability to use what he knows,_20__ merely repeating it by rot on examination papers. 　　1) A broaden B extend C stretch D concentrate 　　2) A resume B assume C adopt D presume 　　3) A to supplement B supplemening C to support D supporting 　　4) A scale B specimen C ring D range 　　5) A deep B long C wide D high 　　6) A Lastly B Virtually C Finally D Consequently 　　7) A possible B available C peobable D capable 　　8) A many B few C other D some 　　9) A Even though B in case C despite D however 　　10) A consider B considered C are considering D are considered 　　11) A most B best C least D worst 　　12) A conditions B terms C condition D term 　　13) A included B includes C to include D including 　　14) A after all B except for C as well D as well as 　　15) A employers B employees C parents D relatives 　　16) A which B that C in that D in which 　　17) A anything B something C everything D nothing 　　18) A bread B butter C breadth D broad 　　19) A assess B assume C assist D assign 　　20) A no more than B rather than C better than D less than 　　参考答案： 　　1--5 ABADC 6--10 BBAAD 　　11--15 BBBDA 16--20 DBCAB

大学英语四级考试满分：710。听力（35%）249分、阅读（35%）249分、综合（10%）70分、写作和翻译（20%）142分。 12月英语四级阅读理解真题解析 仔细阅读： Have you ever wondered how acceptable it is to hug or touchsomeone ? 46.C)Its absence might suggest a lack of warmth in interpersonal relationships . 47.D)How close the communicator‘s relationships are . 48.B) They take touching as a cultural norm in social interactions. 49.A)Men can show friendship in public through physical affection. 50.D)Take other people"s preference into consideration . From climate change to the ongoing pandemic (大流行病) and beyond ，the issues facing today"s world are increasingly complex and dynamic . 51.A)It faces problems that are getting more varied and compli-cated. 52.C) People are divided about the nature of interest . 53.D)How a growth mindset of interest can contribute to crossdisciplinarythinking. 54.C) Making innovative products needs multidisciplinary products. 55.B) Broadening their interests . 提高四级阅读理解成绩的方法 1、了解文章main idea(主要意思) 做英语阅读理解就好像做语文阅读理解时一样，要知道这篇文章的主旨或者说是中心思想，对文章所讲的主旨内容和它的中心思想做到心里有数。达到一种高度——只要一做英语阅读理解题，脑子里就要条件反射的蹦出main idea，然后再去阅读问题和文章。 2、先看问题，再粗读文章 带着寻找main idea的思想，先去看一遍问题，把问题中的关键词圈出来，然后再去粗略的读一遍文章。在读的时候，不用做到每个单词都看懂，每句话都能翻译出来。只要对文章大致上有一个了解就够了，这样文章的main idea也就出来了。 要注意的是，在读到觉得跟所问问题有关联的句子的时候，可以先用笔把句子勾出来，在上边标记上有关联的问题的题号，然后接着往下读。 3、精读问题和所标记的句子 读完通篇的同时，也把跟问题有关的的句子画出来了，这个时候再去精读标记的句子，仔细研究问题和跟问题有关的句子，琢磨其意思，尽量做到胸有成竹，然后再回答每一个问题。

1. IntroductionIn today"s increasingly competitive job market, English has become an essential skill for many people. As a result, English language courses have become very popular, with many companies offering courses in reading, writing, listening, and speaking. However, not all English courses offer the same quality of education. Many students are concerned that they will not receive the education they paid for and may wonder if they can get a refund if they are not satisfied with the course. In this article, we will explore whether or not it is possible to get a refund for an accidentally booked language course.2. The Terms and Conditions of the CourseBefore booking a language course, it is important to read the terms and conditions carefully. Many language schools have policies regarding refunds, cancellations, and changes. Some schools will allow a refund if the course is cancelled within a certain period, while others may have a no-refund policy. If you accidentally booked a course, you need to contact the school immediately to explain the situation, and find out what their policies are. If you are lucky, the school may be able to offer a refund or transfer the booking to a later date.3. The Consumer Rights ActIn the UK, the Consumer Rights Act 2015 gives consumers the right to return goods and services if they are faulty, or if they are not as described. However, it is important to note that this act does not apply to language courses. This is because language courses are considered to be a service, not a product. Therefore, if you accidentally book the course, and it is not what you expected, you may not be entitled to a refund under this act.4. Refund Policies of Language SchoolsMany language schools have refund policies in place for situations such as illness, injury, or unforeseen circumstances. However, if you accidentally booked a course and then changed your mind, the school may not be obligated to provide a refund, as the booking was made voluntarily. In some cases, the school may allow you to transfer the booking to a later date, or transfer it to another person. It is important to read the refund policy carefully before booking a language course, and to contact the school immediately if you accidentally booked a course.5. Seeking Legal AdviceIf you are unable to obtain a refund, and you feel that you have been treated unfairly, you may want to consider seeking legal advice. A lawyer who specialized in consumer law will be able to advise you on your legal rights and whether or not you have a case to pursue. However, it is important to note that legal action can be costly and time-consuming.6. ConclusionIn conclusion, if you accidentally book a language course, it is important to read the terms and conditions carefully and contact the school immediately to explain the situation. While some language schools may offer a refund or transfer the booking, this is not always the case. The Consumer Rights Act 2015 does not apply to language courses, so it is important to read the refund policy carefully before booking. If you feel that you have been treated unfairly, seeking legal advice may be an option, but it is important to weigh the costs and benefits carefully.

本次大学英语四级考试有一则作文题目是考生在就业和创业之间进行选择，这是和大学生生活极为紧密的话题——大学毕业后的选择：工作还是创业，也是每个大学毕业生都会面临的选择题。构思本题可以从以下思路入手，首先开篇明确自己的选择;中间段落具体阐述自己做出这样选择的原因，例如参考范文做出的选择是创业，中间段落具体阐释选择创业的原因是由于爱好和积累经验。结尾段说明无论哪一种选择本身并无对错之分。真题及参考范文如下：【题目】Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay. Suppose you have two options upon graduation: one is to find a job somewhere and the other to start a business of your own. You are to make a decision. Write an essay to explain the reasons for your decision. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.【参考范文】For undergraduates college students, deciding what to do upon graduation can be a tough decision to say the least. From my point of view, I prefer to launch a business. My choice can be attributed to the following two driving forces.For one thing, I want to start my own business because I love do what I love. In my own business, I will be more than passionate to plan, organize and execute my favorite project.For another thing, running my own business, I can accumulate rich experience, which is not only valuable to problem-solving but also critical to career development. While the risk of failing is real, what is important part is the lesson learned.Actually, when in comes time for university graduates to decide their next step in life, there is no on right or wrong choice for everyone. Rather, each students must reach his or her own conclusion.【参考译文】对于本科生来说，决定毕业工作之后做什么毫不夸张的说是一个艰难的决定。从我个人而言，我更喜欢创业。以下两点原因可以解释我的选择。一方面，我是因为想做自己喜欢的事情才选择创业。自己创业时，会投入极大的热情对于自己喜欢的项目进行计划、组织和执行。另一方面，通过创业，可以积累丰富的工作经验，而工作经验对于问题解决还是职业发展都是非常有必要的。虽然失败的风险是真是的，但是重要的是从中吸取教训。事实上，大学毕业之际，每个人在决定人生中的下一步时无所谓对和错。更恰当的说，每个学生都必须做出自己的选择。【范文解析】这次的四级作文再次考了和大学生生活极为紧密的话题——大学毕业后的选择：工作还是创业，这是每个大学毕业生都会面临的选择题。构思本题可以从以下思路入手，首先开篇明确自己的选择;中间段落具体阐述自己做出这样选择的原因，例如参考范文做出的选择是创业，中间段落具体阐释选择创业的原因是由于爱好和积累经验。结尾段说明无论哪一种选择本身并无对错之分。【题目点评】今年的英语四级作文主要围绕“大学毕业生的选择”命题，从已知的题目来看，要么是让大家在创业和工作之间进行选择，要么是在读研和创业之间选择，要么是国企就职和合资企业就职记性选择。题目指令非常明确：首先给出自己的选择，其次给出做出这个选择的原因;所以中间段落考生主要要对自己为何做出这种原因做出解释。破题思路：第一段：话题描述。第二段：表明观点+阐述原因。第三段：观点结论。

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CET4大学英语四级94年1月份考试听力答案【发布时间：2005-5-10 1:24:55】【正文字体：大 中 小】【收藏到TopLink】大学英语四级考试1994年1月答案听力原文：Section A1.M: Your son seems to have made much progress in playing the piano. Does he attend any piano classes?W: Yes, he takes lessons twice a week, but from next week on, he will go to the class on Saturday evenings too.Q: How often will the woman"s son have piano lesson from next week on?2.W: Do you mind if I borrow your notes?M: No, of course not. They are on my desk.Q: What does the man mean?3.W: Would you like to go to the dance with me tonight?M: I"d love to, but I"m just getting over my cold.Q: Will the man go dancing with the woman tonight?4.W: I"m afraid we are going to miss the 3-o"clock train.M: Don"t worry. We can get our tickets changed for this evening.Q: What does the man suggest they should do?5.W: Do you enjoy life in Washington?M: Yes, indeed. I"m planning to move to New York or Boston. Anyway, I"ve never regretted my earlier decision.Q: Where does the man live now?6.W: Could you please tell me if Flight 858 from San Francisco will be on time?M: Yes, Madam. It should be arriving in about 10 minutes.Q: Who do you think the woman is talking to?7.M: Sorry to trouble you. But is there any possibility of borrowing a blanket? I feel cold.W: I think we"ve got one. Could you wait until after take-off please?Q: What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?8.W: I heard you caught a cold. How are you feeling today?M: I can"t complain. At least I"m out of bed.Q: How is the man today.9.W: I wish my hair was longer.M: Yes, pity you had it cut. If only you"d listened to me.Q: What can we learn from the dialogue?10.W: Has Andrew come back from his trip to Paris?M: Yes, and he liked it so much that after only two weeks at home, he went back to study French for a year.Q: What does this conversation tell us about Andrew?Section BPassage OneMy parents ran a small restaurant. The restaurant was open 24 hours a day, seven days a week. And my first job when I was six years old was shining shoes for customers. My duties increased as I grew older. By age ten I was clearing tables and washing plates. My father made it clear that I had to meet certain standards. I had to be on time, hard-working and polite to the customers. I was never paid for any work I did. One day I made a mistake of telling Dad I thought he should give me 10 pounds a week. He said, "Ok, then how about you paying me for the three meals a day when you eat here and for the times you bring in your friends for free drinks." He figured I owed him about 40 pounds a week. This taught me quite a lot.Questions 11 to 14 are based on the passage you have just heard.11. What was the speaker"s job before he was 10 years old?12. What was one of the requirements laid down by the boy"s father?13. What did the boy ask his father to do one day?14. Why did the boy"s father refuse to pay him?Passage TwoCambridge is about 90 kilometres northeast of London. It is one of most beautiful places in Britain. Everything about the city of Cambridge reminds you of its famous university: student on bicycles, an atmosphere of learning, traditions and the magnificent buildings of the 30 colleges that are in the University of Cambridge. Most of the colleges stand on the bank of the Cam River a gentle river that flows through the heart of the city. Tourists and students like boating in a kind of flatbottom boat to see the colleges or to relax themselves. If the water traffic reminds the visitor of Venice, the road traffic is more likely to recall Beijing or Amsterdam. The streets are full of bicycles, hundreds and hundreds of them. They provide a cheap form of transport for the students and very conveniently of getting around the Cambridge"s nearer streets.Questions 15 to 17 are based on passage you have just heard.15. What do tourists enjoy doing in Cambridge for relaxation?16. Why does the road traffic in Cambridge remind one of Beijing?17. What is the speaker"s impression of Cambridge?Passage ThreeMr. Foster started his publishing business with only one magazine. It was called "World-news". Mostly it had summaries of important week events from around the world. But it always included one or two stories about interesting people. Mr. Foster put these in because he believed all people like to read about other people. Several years ago, Mr. Foster started two other magazines. One was called "Enterprise". It is for business people. And the other was called "Action", for sportsmen. Like "Worldnews", they always have two or three stories about interesting people. Five years ago. Mr. Foster got another idea for a magazine. He wanted this one to have even more stories about people than the others and to have more photographs. This one was named "Faces and Places". From the very beginning, it was a big success.Questions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.18. Why did Mr. Foster add stories about interesting people to the magazine "Worldnews"?19. Which magazine is a sportsman most likely to buy?20. What is Mr. Foster"s profession?参考答案Part I1.C 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.D6.A 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.B11.C 12.B 13.A 14.D 15.C16.D 17.B 18.C 19.C 20.D

英语四级翻译常见词汇：国家发展腐败 corruption证明 prove谋生 make living城市化 urbanization商业化 commercialization试验田 experimental plot相当于 be equivalent to企业家 entrepreneur出口国 exporter国内外 at home and abroad共产党 the Communist Party产业/工业 industry4000亿元400 billion yuan25000美元US$25000公元100年100AD中国革命 Chinese Revolution高速列车high- -speed trains高铁high- -speeding rail远洋船舶 ocean-going- vessels摆脱贫困 get rid of poverty极端贫困 extreme poverty中产阶级 middle class贫困国家 poor countries减少贫困 poverty reduction提供救援 provide assistance发展道路 developing path经济特区 Special Economic Zone城市人口 urban population农村人口 rural population以人为本 people-oriented-发展理念 developing concept交通系统 transportation system文化交流 cultural communication外国投资 foreign investment购物平台 shopping platform蓬勃发展 have great boom= surge= be booming在线零售商 online retailer经济的繁荣 prosperity of economy可持续发展 sustainable development在取得进步 make progress(in)做出不懈努力 make unremitting efforts世界贸易组织 World Trade Organization第二大经济体 the second largest economy以前所未有的速度 at an unprecedented rate/speed在20世纪70年代末 in the late1970s社会主义市场经济 the market-oriented- economy with socialist features资源节约和环境友好型社会 resource-saving- and environment-friendly- society传统文化朝代 dynasty统治 reign共计 a total of宴席 banquet凉菜 cold dishes热菜 hot dishes国宝 national treasure模仿 imitate神话 myths传说 legends长寿 longevity自卫self -defense-俗称 folk name/common name雅致的 elegant顶尖的top- -class宽松长袍 loose gown丝绸之路 Silk Road独特元素 unique element宝贵遗产 great heritage人类文明 human civilization古老水镇 ancient water town民族服饰 national costume文化标志 cultural symbol把...认为regard as...的象征a symbol of象征着 stand for= symbolize象征意义symbolic significant逐渐演变成 evolve into必不可少的 essential/indispensable京杭大运河 the Grand Canal of Beijing and Hangzhou把A融于 combine with传统中式菜肴 traditional Chinese dishes农业话题大米rice小麦 wheat面粉 flour成熟 ripen收获 harvest庄稼crop田野 field庆祝 celebrate馒头 steamed bun主食 staple food化肥 chemical fertilizer归因于 attribute to有机农业 organic farming兴高采烈 in high spiritswith rising spirits=cheerfully农作物产量 crop yields与u2026.相联系 associate with农业现代化 modernize agriculture占据重要地位 play an important role医疗健康话题大众健康 public health医疗保健 medical care旅游话题估计 estimate消费 consumption古镇 ancient town流传 circulate浪漫 romance消费者 consumer许多的 numerous爱之城 City of Love据报道 It is reported that..生活节奏 life tempo出境旅游 overseas traveling旅游热潮 tourism boom国内旅游 domestic traveling出国旅游 traveling abroad著名景点 famous scenic spots历史名胜 historical resorts自然风光 natural scenery聚集在某地 gather in(某地)旅游目的地 tourist destinations/ travel attractions/tourist attractions教育话题称赞 praise录取 admit to由于 owing to蜂拥 swarm into文学 literary哲学 philosophy注重 pay attention to attach importance to屈从于 surrender to课外班 extra-curricular- class演讲比赛 speech contest首要要求 primary requirement名牌大学 prestigious university竞争激烈 intense competition前途光明 promising future不足为奇Itu2019 s no wonder that.愿意牺牲 be willing to sacrifice国际排名 international/global rankings国际学生 international student海外学生 overseas student受到尊敬 receive respect限于之内 confine to做重要决定 make crucial decis科技话题科技 science and technology新开发 newly-developed-新能源 new energy机器人 robot太空站 space station工业革命 industrial revolution创新成果 innovation achievements显著成就 remarkable achievements高科技领域 high technology fields专为设计的 be exclusively designed for太空探索计划 space exploration plan英语四级翻译常见词汇小编就总结到这里了，更多关于大学英语四级备考技巧，备考干货，新闻资讯，成绩查询，英语四级准考证打印入口，准考证打印时间等内容，小编会持续更新。祝愿各位考生都能取得满意的成绩。

　2019年6月大学英语四级语法用法辨析汇总　　英语四级语法用法辨析：expect的用法与搭配　　1. 表示“期待”“期望”，通常为及物动词，不要受汉语影响在其后误加介词for。如：　　我们不能期望一夜之间就取得成功。　　误：We should not expect for success overnight.　　正：We should not expect success overnight.　　2. 后接动词时要用不定式，不用动名词。如：　　I didn"t expect to find you here. 我没料到在这里碰到你。　　若语义需要，其后还可接不定式的复合结构。如：　　He expected her to go with him. 他期望她同他一起去。　　3. 不要认为 expect 只表示“期待”“期望”，它还可表示“预计”“预料”等。如：　　I expect a storm. 我预计会有场暴风雨来。　　I expect that I will be back on Sunday. 我预计星期日回来。　　有时可用于不好的方面。如：　　He expects to fail the exam. 他预料无法通过考试。　　另外，注意expect a baby这一惯用表达，其意为“怀孕”。如：　　It"s public knowledge she"s expecting a baby. 大家都知道她已怀孕了。　　4. 其后可接 that 从句，若从句谓语为否定，注意否定的转移。如：　　I don"t expect that he has done such a thing. 我预料他不会干出这种事来。　　在口语中有可表示“想”或“揣想”。如：　　I expect you"re tired. 我想你是累了吧。　　其后可接 that 从句，但不接疑问词引导的从句，若遇有疑问词，则要使用“疑问词+do you expect…”这样的句式。如：　　你想什么时候离开?　　误：Do you expect when you will leave?　　误：Do you expect when to leave?　　正：When do you expect to leave?　　5. 表示过去未曾实现的想法或打算，通常用过去完成时，但在一定的上下文当中，只要意思清楚，也可只用一般过去时。如：　　I had expected to come early, but I missed the early bus. 我本来想早点来的，但未赶上早班车。　　We expected him to arrive yesterday. 我们原以为他昨天就会到的。　　有时在其后接不定式的完成式，如上面第一句也可改成：　　I expected to have come early, but I missed the early bus.　　6. 有时用于“It+be+过去分词+从句”结构，表示“预计……”。如：　　It"s expected that the war would end soon. 预计战争不久即可结束。　　It is expected that the report will suggest some major reforms. 预计这个报告会提出一些重大的改革。　　7. 注意as expected(不出所料)和than expected(比预料的更)这个搭配。如：　　He returned three days earlier than expected. 他回来的时间比预料的要早3天。　　The ascent of the mountain is proceeding as expected. 登山正在按计划进行。　　8. be (only) to be expected是一个很有用的表达，其意为“在预料当中的”“可能发生的”“相当正常的”。如：　　His weakness after the illness is only to be expected. 他病后体弱是预料之中的事。　　It is only to be expected your son will leave home eventually. 儿子总归要离开家的，这种事很难免。

置身题中…

开头段Nowadays with the rapid development of advanced ……., more and more….. are commonly and widely used in everyday life. However, what worries most of us is that……中间段 Firstly….Secondly…..Lastly but in no means least……结尾段 To conclude, …..are just like a double-edged sword. With them we may have less trouble dealing with problems in life and enjoy a better-off life. However, one point should be kept in mind that we should take sensible use of them , always being the master of them.

　2019年6月大学英语四级语法用法辨析汇总　　英语四级语法用法辨析：area, region, district用法区别　　三者均可表示“地区”，区别如下：　　1. area 是这组词中用得最广的，表示的“地区”可大可小，但通常不指行政分区。如：　　I find the people in this area very friendly. 我发现这个 地方的人很友好。　　2. region 通常指较大的地区，它既可以表示一个国家的行政分区，也可以指非行政分区。如：　　The southeast is the richest of England. 英国的东南部是最富有的。　　Italy is divided into 20 regions. 意大利被分为20个行政区。　　其他用例：　　the Arctic region 北极地区　　an oil region 石油产区　　in country regions 在农村地区　　a forest region 林区　　3. district 指相对于 region 稍小的地区，通常指一个国家或城市的行政分区，有时也指非行政分区。如：　　The letters SW1 stand for a postal district of London. SW1 这几个字母代表伦敦的邮政分区。　　The busiest shopping district in Beijing is around Wangfujing Street. 北京最热闹的商业区是王府井大街一带。

【篇一】2021年上半年英语四级语法用法辨析 　　摘要：burst forth 突然出现，突然爆发出，突然喊出。 　　1. be bursting to do sth 急于要做某事。如： 　　He was bursting to tell her the news. 他急于要告诉她这条消息。 　　2. burst forth 突然出现，突然爆发出，突然喊出。如： 　　A broad smile burst forth on his face. 他顿时笑容满面。 　　A cry of horror burst forth from the crowd. 人群中突然发出恐惧的叫喊声。 　　"Why don"t you behave? " he burst forth. “你为什么不放规矩一点呢? ”他大声喊。 　　3. burst into 　　(1) 突然闯入。如： 　　Don"t burst into my bedroom without knocking. 请不要不敲而贸然闯入我的卧室。 　　(2) 突然……起来。如： 　　She burst into tears (laughter, song). 她突然哭(笑， 唱)起来。 　　The entire hall burst into thunderous cheers. 全场发出了雷鸣般的欢呼。 　　注：这样用的 burst into 后通常接具有动作意义的名词。burst的用法 　　4. burst out 　　(1) 大声叫喊。如： 　　"I don"t believe it"， he burst out. “我不相信”，他大声说道。 　　注：这样用的 burst out 与 burst forth 同义。 　　(2) 突然……起来。如： 　　She burst out crying (laughing, singing). 她突然哭(笑，唱)起来。 　　注：这样用的 burst out 后通常接动名词。 【篇二】2021年上半年英语四级语法用法辨析 　　(1) 用于习语：between ourselves [you and me] 仅你我知道的秘密。 　　I"ll phone you between lunch and three o"clock. 我将在午餐后三点钟以前给你打电话。 　　He felt something between laughter and anger. 他既觉得好笑，又感到气愤。 　　(2) 由于……和……(表示原因)。如： 　　Between the noise outside and lack of sleep, he couldn"t 　　concentrate. 由于外面的噪音加上睡眠不足，他无法专心。 　　注：between...and 不仅可连接两者，也可连接三者。如： 　　Luxemburg lies between France, Germany and Belgium. 卢森堡位于法国、德国和比利时之间。 　　Between cooking, writing and running the farm he was kept very busy. 他又是做饭，又是写作，还要打理农场，忙得不可开交。 　　(3) 用于习语：between ourselves [you and me] 仅你我知道的秘密。如： 　　Between ourselves, I don"t think he will live much longer. 咱们私下说说，他活不久了。 　　Between you and me, he"s not very reliable. 这是只有你我之间才说，他不是很可靠。 【篇三】2021年上半年英语四级语法用法辨析 　　some 的用法 　　some 一些，某些，某个。可代替名词和形容词。常用于肯定句。在句子中用作主语、宾语、定语。作定语时，它可以修饰单数可数名词和复数可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。 　　1. 用于肯定句 　　Ask some boys to help you.(修饰复数可数名词) 　　叫些男孩来帮助你。 　　Please bring some coffee.(修饰不可数名词) 　　请拿些咖啡来。 　　Ask some girl to come here.(修饰单数可数名词) 　　叫(某)个女孩来这儿。 　　2. some 用于疑问句时表示“请求、邀请或希望得到肯定的回答”。 　　Would you like some coffee?(表示请求、邀请) 　　请喝咖啡。 　　Have you some stamps?(希望得到肯定的回答) 　　你有邮票吧? 　　any 的用法 　　any 一些，任何。可代替名词和形容词。常用于否定句或疑问句，也可以用于条件状语从句。作定语时，它可以修饰复数形式的可数名词和不可数名词。 　　1. 用于疑问句或否定句 　　Are there any cows in the fields?(修饰复数形式的可数名词) 　　田里有一些牛吗? 　　There won"t be any trouble.(修饰不可数名词) 　　没有任何麻烦。 　　2. 用于条件状语从句 　　If there is any trouble, let me know. 　　如果有什么麻烦，要让我知道。 　　3. any 用于肯定句时，通常要重读，修饰单数可数名词和不可数名词。 　　Any time you want me, just send for me. 　　什么时候你需要我，随时叫我来。 　　Come any day you like. 　　只要你喜欢，随时可以来。 　　

【 #四六级考试# 导语】放开往日的学习中的紧张，用一颗平常心去轻松面对，相信你会考出自己理想的成绩的。愿好运一直陪伴着你!以下是 考 网为大家精心整理的内容，欢迎大家阅读。 1.2022年6月大学英语四级作文模板范文 　　Across the world, especially the wealthier parts, the mobile phone has taken the place of telephone as an electronic telecommunication device, with the majority of the adult, teenager and even child owning one. As this technology has become rife, its drawbacks, which can be seen from social, medical and technical perspectives, deserve people"s greatest attention. 　　Similar to many other hi-tech products, such as computers, mobile phones have detrimental effects on users" health. For example, long-time heavy phone users seem to be more prone to certain types of cancers, although evidence to date is inconclusive. Another lethal health concern is the link between mobile phones and road accidents. It is argued that motorists have a much higher risk of collisions and losing control of the vehicle when driving and talking on the phone simultaneously, despite sometimes using bands-free systems. 　　When the mobile phone has brought considerable convenience， people"s obsession with convenience has meanwhile caused enormous disturbance. That"s why the use of mobile phones has been prohibited in many public places, such as libraries, theatres, hospitals and even transports, such as trains, buses and aircrafts. Speaking at increased volume is considered impolite or even offensive, In schools, students are required to switch off cell phones before the class begins because mobile phones are responsible for a high amount of class disruptions. 　　When its downside persists, the mobile phone has proven indispensable in modern life. It is handheld, lightweight, portable and multi-functioned, allowing users to send text messages, exchange music files, make voice calls, browse Internet, and so forth. Meanwhile, within twenty years, mobile phones are expected to be more pervasive as technical advances and mass manufacture will make them low-cost personal items. Given those factors, the mobile phone will continue to perform its role as a key social tool, by which one keeps in touch with others much more easily than did the generations before. 　　As suggested above, the contribution of the mobile phone to the society is prominent and people"s dependence on it for communication is an irreversible trend, although it has a number of problems that should be well handled. 2.2022年6月大学英语四级作文模板范文 　　Not surprisingly, many aspects of people"s daily lives have undergone considerable changes because of the recent development in technology. It is a particular concern that the pace of everyday life is becoming faster, resulting from the development in cars, air travel, telecommunications technology and the Internet 。 As well as benefits, this trend is to bring problems. 　　On the positive side, the fast rhythm of life requires people to enhance efficiency when working and then allows them to enjoy longer leisure time. With the advance in telecommuncations people can make inquires by phone, instead of travelling long distances, Internet access makes it possible (for one to perform various tasks without leaving their offices. Even though people have to travel every now and then, for meeting business partners, visiting clients in other cities or other purposes, modem transport networks reduce the amount of time they spend on commutes. 　　The acceleration of the pace of life also implies the expansion of people"s social circle. In the past, social relationships were limited by physical factors such as geographical distance and low mobility, but nowadays, one can travel further and get acquainted with more people with those technological advances, such as the railroad, the automobile and the telephone. For instance, the rapid penetration of telecommunications technology has made the mobile phone a key social tool and people rely on their mobile phone address book to keep in touch with their friends. 　　On the negative side, the fast-paced lifestyle is responsible for the upsurge in lifestyle-related problems. Jobs become demanding and require workers" full commitment, resulting in their depression and pressure. Underneath the facade of continued contraction of official working hours, employees are actually working longer, primarily because fax, e-mail or other communication devices have made them accessible to their supervisors, colleagues and customers after work. They have to respond instantly to voice and email messages from others. Private life has to be sacrificed. 　　According to the facts outlined above, the doubts about the negative effects of the acceleration of pace of life are not well-grounded. People now enjoy greater well-being, which is reflected in more quality family time, less travel-related stress and close contact with friends and family members. However, they might have to accept frequent intrusions as a by-product of convenient communication. 3.2022年6月大学英语四级作文模板范文 　　On Opening Psychological Courses 　　Recently, more and more educators and common citizens suggest that universities and colleges open more courses which are helpful for students" psychological health. Personally, I fully agree with their proposal for the following reasons. 　　On the one hand, the ever-increasing pressure of study at the moment and job-hunting in the future may lead to many psychological problems, such as anxiety, depression and even despair, and the psychological courses open a door for communication and relaxation.On the other hand, such courses can teach students how to regulate feelings and emotions under different situations, which is a good preparation for the future life in the complex society. Finally, these courses also introduce good habits which are conducive to one"s mental and psychological health. To be mature and qualified citizens in the society, students have to do more than study hard. 　　In a word, I warmly welcome the establishment of psychological courses in universities. 　　In my mind, they are good for students" psychological development. 　　参考译文： 　　论开设心理课程 　　最近，越来越多的教育工作者和普通市民提议高校开设更多有助于学生心理健康的课程。就我个人而言，我完全同意他们的建议，理由如下： 　　一方面，目前日益增加的学业压力，以及将来面临的就业压力会导致很多心理问题的产生，如焦虑、抑郁、甚至绝望，而心理课程打开了一扇交流和放松的大门。另一方面，这些课程可以教导学生如何在不同情况下调整情绪和感情。这样一来，学生可以为将来步入复杂社会后的生活做好准备。最后，这些课程也有利于良好习惯的形成，有益于人的精神和心理健康。要想在社会上做一个成熟的、合格的公民，学生所需要做的远不止努力学习这么简单。 　　总之，我热烈欢迎在大学设立心理课程。在我看来，它们有助于学生的心理发育。

文章的写作 　　1. 文章的基本要求 　　2. 文章的基本结构 　　3. 文章正文的扩展方法 　　4. 文章开始段和结尾段的写法 　　5. 文章中的过渡本文来源:考试大网 　　1.2.1 文章的基本要求 　　文章是由段落组成的完整的语篇单位。虽然长度不一、字数不等。但文章一般具有以下共同的特点： 　　1） 论点明确一致； 　　2） 内容完整统一； 　　3） 论据详实具体； 　　英语四级段落写作基本理论与技巧 　　4） 衔接合理连贯； 　　5） 语言准确生动。 　　具体地说，一篇写得好的文章应该拥有一个贯穿全文的主题思想（theme or central idea），能用大量、具体的材料对主题作比较充分的论证；还应该有开头、发展部分和结尾，注重布局、衔接及文笔流畅恰当。 　　1.2.2 文章的基本结构 　　虽然段落和文章在长度上明显不同,但段落却素有“微型作文”之称,其结构及写作与文章有许多相似之处。请比较: 　　从上图可见,段落和文章都是由三个主要部分组成的:开头、扩展部分、结尾。只不过在段落中，作扩展句的部分在文章中成了正文部分各段落的主题句并得到了进一步充分的扩展和论述。无论是段落还是文章,所有的内容必须是围绕一个主题以求得全面、完整和统一,同时必须注重连贯性。 　　1.2.3 文章正文的扩展方法 　　文章正文的扩展方法与前面谈到的段落的展开方法相似，主要有列举法、举例法、因果法、比较对照法、分类法、定义法、时间顺序法和空间顺序法等。段落的结构和写作方法基本可以用于文章和写作之中，这里就不再一一赘述。 　　 1.2.4 开始段的写法来源：考试大 　　大学英语作文通常由三个段落组成。由于字数有限，一篇文章基本上头、尾段短，中间段长。文章的开头虽短，但举足轻重，是文章成败的关键。开始段（Opening Paragraph）的目的在于提示主题，即引出文章要讨论的核心问题，从而起到统领全文的作用。因此，开始段要达到两个目的：一是抓住读者的兴趣及注意力；二是陈述文章主题、介绍相关背景并引导正文内容。 　　文章的开篇方法多种多样，大家必须根据文章的题材、体裁、读者等来加以选择。这里介绍四种常用的开篇方法： 　　1） 开门见山,直入主题 　　开始段可用简洁的语言直陈主题思想，既可以吸引读者的注意力，又可以避免跑题。例如： 　　主题：Euthanasia（安乐死） 　　It has been said that euthanasia is quietly being practiced in some urban areas of China, despite a lack of legal protection for the death option. In my opinion, it is right to exercise mercy killing. 　　该段第一句引入安乐死这一讨论的主题，第二句接着直接陈述作者对安乐死的看法。从这个开始段不难看出，全文将阐述“为什么实行安乐死是对的”。 　　2） 以问句形式开头,点明主题 　　文章的开头还可用设问的方式点明主题，提示全文内容，激发读者读下去，探个究竟。例如： 　　主题：Water Shortage 　　China, a country blessed with a great number of rivers, has abundant water resources. However, China"s many cities are going thirsty.What has caused the shortage? 　　本段第一句说中国水资源丰富，第二句指出中国许多城市却缺水，第三句提出了读者心中的疑问：是什么原因导致缺水呢？从而激发读者的兴趣，吸引读者读下去，寻找问题的答案。 　　3） 引用名言、谚语，点明主题 　　开始段还可以巧妙引用与主题相关的名言、常用习语、谚语、格言等，既可增强文章的感染力，也可点题或表明作者的观点。例如： 　　主题：Honor（荣誉） 　　“We mutually pledge to each other our lives, our fortunes and our sacred honor.” 　　So ends the Declaration of Independence. The men who founded the United States had many differences, but they agreed on one thing: Honor. Two hundred years later we seem to have lost it. 　　该段引用《独立宣言》的结束语（“我们谨以我们的生命、我们的命运和我们神圣的荣誉相互立誓”），很自然地引入“荣誉”这一讨论的主题，同时也增强了文章的感染力。 　　4） 描写共有经历，引起共鸣本文来源:考试大网 　　开始段还可通过描写与读者共有的经历，引起读者的共鸣，增强说服力。例如： 　　主题：Daydreaming 　　“Daydreaming again, Barb? You"ll never amount to anything if you spend your time that way! Can"t you find something useful to do?” 　　Many youngsters have heard words like those from their parents. And until recently this hostile attitude towards daydreaming was the most common one. Daydreaming was viewed as a waste of time. Or it was considered an unhealthy escape from real life and its duties. But now some people are taking a fresh look at daydreaming. Some think it may be a very healthy thing to do. 　　本段通过许多年经人常常从他们父母那听到的话开头，引出“白日做梦”这一主题，很容易引起读者的共鸣，激发他们的兴趣，同时又能增强了文章的说服力。 　　1.2.5 结尾段的写法 　　结尾段（Concluding Paragraph）同开篇一样重要。结尾段对全文要点进行概括总结、表达作者的目的，以求留给读者一个深刻完整的印象，增强文章的效果。下面介绍四种常见的结尾方法： 　　1) 总结全文,得出结论本文来源:考试大网 　　结尾段可用总结全文的方式强调、概括全文的主要内容，加深读者对全文的深刻了解与认识。例如： 　　主题：Physical exercise 　　In a word, I benefit a lot from doing physical exercise. I seldom get sick but feel vigorous even after a whole day"s work. I shall keep up doing physical exercise so as to live happily and fruitfully. 　　本段总结了全文，加深读者对“体育锻炼有益于健康”这一主题的认识。 　　2) 提出建议,号召行动,表达决心或展望未来 　　结尾段还可以在总结全文要点的基础上，对文中所提的暂时无法解决或尚无定论的问题适当引申，或提出建议，号召别人采取行动，或展望未来。这种方法可以启发读者思考并予以鼓舞，有助于增强文章的感染力。例如： 　　主题：Generation gap来源：www.examda.com 　　In order to reconcile the differences, some forms of organization should be established to help the young and the old to exchange their ideas and strengthen their mutual understanding so as to bridge the gap. 　　该段就怎样弥补代沟方面提出一些建议。 　　3) 建议与结论 　　文章的结尾常结合两种写法。有的先提出建议或解决办法，再做结论。有的则先做出结论，再提出建议，例如： 　　主题：Shortage of natural resources（自然资源短缺） 　　The prolonged development of human society proves that population and economic and social progress eventually cannot be achieved without natural resources. To save the limited resources, we must take some measures to handle appropriately the relationship between the population and resources. 　　该段首先进行总结：人类社会持续的发展证明，如果没有自然资源，人口的繁衍、经济和社会的发展最终都是不可能的。 　　作者接着建议，为了节约有限的资源，我们必须采取一些措施，正确处理人口与资源的关系。 　　4) 提醒读者事物的两面性 　　文章的结尾还可以以转折的形式，提醒读者任何事物都有两面性，从而认识到其不足或负面的影响。例如： 　　主题：Solar Energy（太阳能） 　　However, solar energy has its disadvantages. One is that it is still very expensive for widespread practical use. Besides, solar systems would not work in cloudy or rainy days as well as at night. But in sunny areas, solar energy could help solve the energy crisis. 　　该段指出了太阳能的两个缺点：一、太贵；二、太阳能系统在阴雨天和晚上无法工作，从而让人们更全面地了解太阳能。 　　值得注意的是，在指出某一事物的另一面时，不能用太多笔墨，否则会喧宾夺主，淡化主题思想。 　　1.2.6 文章中的过渡方法 　　一致性和连贯性是作文的两个基本原则。而过渡是保持文章的一致性和连贯性的重要手段。过渡是指上下文之间的衔接与转换，在写作中起承上启下的作用。过渡帮助读者了解文章的条理和层次，沿着文章的思路由一个层次转到另一个层次，由前一段过渡到下一段，以致感到全文连贯畅达，融会贯通。 　　文章中常用的过渡方法有三种： 　　（1） 用词语过渡来源：考试大的美女我们 　　从一个句子过渡到另一个句子可以恰当地使用表示过渡的词语。同样，段落之间的过渡也可通过使用表示过渡的词语。 　　例如： 　　To sum up, although undergoing risks can make you more experienced and enable you weather any crisis in life, it"s advisable to take only the rewarding risks whose opportunities far outweigh their risks. 　　作者用To sum up这一短语，从前面对冒险的讨论过渡到总结全文，表明自己对冒险的看法。 　　（2） 用句子过渡 　　文章由一段内容转入另一段内容，从一个层次转换到另一个层次需用过渡句。用句子过渡主要有三种情况： 　　a. 通过设问或提示导入正文 　　这种过渡句通常在第一段的末尾，或在第二段的开头。如Solutions to Test Anxiety 一文的第一段。 　　When taking an examination, many students tend to be worried and uneasy. Their minds cannot work as well as they usually do. As a result，they get low grades which do not show their real abilities. Then how to cope with such test anxiety? 　　最后一句是过渡句。作者用设问方式引导读者转入下一段的正题——“Solutions to test anxiety”。 　　b. 通过总结，引出结论本文来源:考试大网 　　这种过渡句通常位于最后一段的开头。如Why Shanghai Enjoy Long Life Expectancy 一文的最后一段。 　　Clearly, these factors have played an important role in Shanghai people"s life. Given a better environment, Shanghai people"s life expectancy would extend beyond 80. 　　作者在前面的段落中分析了上海人长寿的原因之后，用“Clearly, these factors have played an important role in Shanghai people"s life.”作为过渡句，总结全文，并展望未来的前景。 　　c. 通过提示，转入对比来源：考试大 　　说明文和议论文等从一个段落过渡到另一个段落，表示转入与前段内容所阐述的问题相反，或者形成对比时，常在段首使用过渡句。这种过渡句需在句前用一个表示对比的过渡词或者短语。如Advantages and Disadvantages of Going Abroad for Further studies一文中的一段： 　　Nevertheless, there will be some disadvantages of going abroad. For example, we have to suffer a lot from loneliness because of leaving family and friends, we must make great efforts to learn a new language, and we will spend a great deal of money. 　　作者用 “Nevertheless” 连接 “there will be some dis- advantages of going abroad.”这样一个表示明显转折的过渡句，把文章自然地由上述“advantages of going abroad”转到“dis- advantages”上，使文章上下文有机地联系起来。 　　（3） 用段落过渡本文来源:考试大网 　　文章内容由一层意思转入另一层意思的交接处，可以安排一个起承上启下作用的过渡段落。如下面“Nuclear Energy”一文的过渡段。 　　This is an important effect of the coming of nuclear energy; yet, to my mind, it is not the most important. What is most important is that energy will be more evenly distributed in the future. 　　在这一段落中，“This is an important effect of the coming of nuclear energy”起着承上段的作用；而“What is most important is that energy will be more evenly distributed in the future”起着启下段的作用。显然，下一段将阐述如何合理分配能量问题。 　　好，下面我对这一讲内容做一下小结。在这一讲里，我主要谈到了 　　1）段落的结构；2）段落的要求；3）段落的写作步骤和发展方法；4）文章的基本要求；5）文章的基本结构；6）文章正文的扩展方法；7）文章的开始段和结尾段的写法。 　　关于英语写作的基本理论和技巧就介绍到这里，下面我们进行写作练习。我将给大家一个作文题，请大家根据这一讲的内容，在30分钟内完成。大家在写作的过程中要注意审题，考虑文章的结构、采用的扩展方法、开头和结尾的方法及文章中的过渡方法等。下面，我们先来看一下题目要求。 　　练习一：大学英语四级考试写作指导四方谈 　　Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic What Would Happen If There Were No Power in three paragraphs. You are given the first sentence or part of the first sentence of each paragraph. Your part of the composition should be no less than 120 words, not including the words given. 　　What Would Happen If There Were No Power 　　1. Ever since early last century, electricity has become an essential part of our modern life. ______________________________________________. 　　2. If there were no electric power，_________________________________, ____________________________________________________________. 　　3. Therefore, ___________________________________________________. 　　现在开始进行写作练习。

　　英语语法在句子中代表着很多种意义，你学会了多少呢?来试试我为你准备的2019年大学英语四级考试语法模拟题吧，希望能帮助到大家考试顺利。 2019年大学英语四级考试语法模拟题(1) 　　1. Ever since Picasso"s painting went on exhibit, there large crowds at the museum every day. 　　A) is B) have been C) has been D) are being 　　2. This is the second time he Mr. Smith. 　　A) had seen B) has seen C) sees D) saw 　　3. By the end of this month, we surely a satisfactory solution to the problem. 　　A) have found B) will be finding 　　C) will have found D) are finding 　　4. Before the first non-stop flight was made in 1949, it necessary for all planes for refueling. 　　A) would be B) has been 　　C) had been D) would have been 　　5. If the whole operation beforehand, a great deal of time and money would have been lost. 　　A) was not planned B) has not been planned 　　C) had not been planned D) were not planned 　　6. “You are very selfish. It"s high time you that you are not the most important person in the world,” Tom said to his boss angrily. 　　A) have realized B) should realize C) realize D) realized 　　7. It is essential that these application forms back as early as possible. 　　A) must be sent B) will be sent C) are sent D) be sent 　　8. In some countries, is called “ equality ”does not really mean equal rights for all people. 　　A) which B) what C) that D) one 　　9. There are signs restaurants are becoming more popular with families. 　　A) that B) which C) in which D) whose 　　10. Although many people view conflict as bad, conflict is sometimes useful it forces people to test the relative merits of their attitudes and behaviors. 　　A) by which B) to which C) in that D) so that 　　答案： 1.B 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.C 6.D 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.C 2019年大学英语四级考试语法模拟题(2) 　　1. difficulties we may come across, we"ll help one another to overcome them. 　　A) However B) Whenever C) Wherever D) Whatever 　　2. you are leaving tomorrow, we can have dinner together tonight. 　　A) For B) Since C) Before D) While 　　3. We"ll visit Europe next year we have enough money. 　　A) provided B) unless C) until D) lest 　　4. The few points the president stressed in his report are very important. 　　A) which B) who C) as D) where 　　5. All is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life. 　　A) what is needed B) for our needs 　　C) the thing needed D) that is needed 　　6. The day will come soon China will become a modern, powerful, socialist country. 　　A) when B) before C) since D) as 　　7. The village I once worked has taken on a new look. 　　A) which B) where C) when D) that 　　8. We need a chairman . 　　A) for whom everyone has confidence B) in whom everyone has confidence 　　C) who everyone has confidence of D) whom everyone has confidence on 　　9. Helen was much kinder to her youngest child than she was to the others， ____ of course, made the others jealous. 　　A) who B) that C) what D) which 　　10.She wanted to go . 　　A) and so her brother did B) and so did her brother 　　C) and too her brother D) and did her brother ,too 　　答案：1.D 2.B 3.A 4. A 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.D 10.B

翻译界长期信奉的原则是“信”、“达”、“雅”三原则，但在四级考试中，对汉语没有很高的要求，所以我们只要做到“信”和“达”就可以了。当然，要做到这两点的根本是理解。 ue004 1.理解第一原则ue004 　　很多的“”很重视英译汉的技巧，以至于很多考生过分侧重对翻译技巧的训练，而忽略了翻译实际上是英文理解和英汉转换两个方面完美结合的过程。而从以往四级英语考试的翻译试题来看，往往要求翻译的句子正是阅读短文中的难句、长句，评分的原则也是“对译文的要求是‘正确"和‘表达清楚"，对汉语不作过高要求”。如果拿着翻译题就一味想着把英文往中文里套，却没有意识到自己对原文的理解实际上就有偏差，这就很难得到理想的分数了。ue004 　　因此，拿到翻译题之后，第一重要的是先确定原句的意思。如果句子较长，可以先找主、谓、宾、定、状、补，分析清楚句子结构，然后再理解。切忌逐字翻译。ue004 　　从四级考试选择翻译句子的特点上来说，有点像是针对大学英语精读课文中的重点难点句子的解析和翻译这一环节的测试。因此大家在平常英语课学习时，要注意积极参与课堂的句子解析活动，多分析复杂长句的结构。这样，到考试时运用自如，就很容易得分。 ue004 为了便于大家复习，下面总结了一些在大学英语精读课文中出现的长句，大家可以自己分析理解一下。然后，译为中文。ue004 ①A survey of the children"s parents and teachers found that those who as four-year-olds had enough self-control to hold out for the second marshmallow generally grew up to be better adjusted,more popular,adventures,confident and dependable teenagers.ue004 对孩子们的家长和老师的调查表明，那些在四岁时就有足够的自制力坚持等到第二粒果汁软糖的孩子，长大后一般都成了适应性比较强，更惹人喜爱，富于冒险精神、自信并值得信赖的少年。ue004 ②There was a huge library near the riverfront,but I knew that Negroes were not allowed to patronize its shelves any more than they were the parks and playgrounds of the city. ue004 河畔有一个大图书馆，但是我知道，它是不允许黑人光顾的，就像这个城里的公园和运动场所不让黑人光顾一样。ue004 ③Think of the luxury with which for a time,at least,fate rewarded Napoleon, the man who ruined France and looted Europe;and then perhaps you will agree that a few thousand dollars" worth of debts were not too heavy a price to pay for the Ring Trilogy.ue004 想一想命运至少曾一度赐给拿破仑，那个毁灭法国、洗劫欧洲的人的那种奢华吧；这样一比，你也许会同意，用几千元的债买《指环》三部曲并不太贵。ue004 ④This intuition that looks matter little may be another instance of our denying real influences upon us,for there is now a file drawer full of research studies indicating that appearance is a powerful determinant of initial attraction.ue004 这种认为外貌并不重要的直觉行为，也许是我们否认对我们真正有影响的事物的又一个例子，因为有大量的调查研究的结果表明，外表是最初是否引人注意的重要决定因素。ue004 ⑤These modern means of communication ensure that English speakers around the world have a vested interest in communicating with each other in a common language.ue004 这些现代通信工具确保全世界讲英语的人互相交流时使用一种共同语言的既得利益。 ue004 ⑥The stepped-up pace of invention, application and diffusion, in turn, accelerates the whole cycle still further.ue004 反过来，发明、应用与推广的速度的加快进一步加速了整个过程的循环。ue004 ⑦In America, plans by the government to allow government agencies and intelligence sevices easy access to telephone conversations and electronic mail have caused considerable concern.ue004 在美国，政府允许政府部门和情报机构方便地监听电话和电子邮件的计划引起了相当的不安。ue004 ⑧Some priests, nuns and researchers spend a great deal of time shepherding or observing shopping-bag ladies and are doing what they can to better the life of the lady hermits who are down.ue004 一些牧师、修女和研究人员花了大量时间照管她们，观察她们，并尽其所能使这些贫困的女隐士们生活得好些。 2. 信的原则　　所谓“信”，就是要忠实、准确。ue004 翻译所要表达的是被翻译文章的观点和内容，因而难免会遇到译者不同意或不熟悉的内容和 观点。但是译者没有选择的权利，必须按照原文的内容和观点来译，使译文忠于原文。任何 句子的翻译都必须准确、完整的传达原文作者的思想内容。译者不得对原文的意思做任何增 删或改动。例如：ue004 It is not easy to become a member of that club——they want people who have plenty of money to spend,not just every Tom, Dick and Harry.ue004 误译：要加入个俱乐部并不容易——他们要的是有钱花的人，不只是汤姆、迪克和哈利等。 not just跟前面的people who have plenty of money to spend相对，在这里指代一般人，平民百姓。译者没有把握到原文的思想内容，产生误译。ue004 正确译文：要加入那个俱乐部并不容易——他们要的是有钱花的富人，不是随便哪个平民百姓。ue004 3．“达”的原则ue004 　　所谓“达”，就是要顺达、通顺。翻译时必须做到译文通顺流畅，符合汉语的表达习惯。英语和汉语的语言思维差别很大。这样，译者翻译时必须在传达思想的同时，做好语言习惯的转化，以便得到的译文能够成为规范的汉语，为汉语阅读者读懂。例如：ue004 It is mark of Rembrandt"s entrepreneurial achievement that he managed to get so many artists to adopt his idiosyncratic style and pass themselves off as him.ue004 误译：那是伦布朗企业家般的成就的标志，他成功的使那么多艺术家采用他那独特的方式以及把他们自己假扮成伦布朗。该句原文中it是形式主语，翻译时为尊重汉语习惯，可以省略不译，that后引导的是真正的主语。ue004 正确翻译：伦布朗能够使这么多艺术家采用他那独特的方式以及把自己假冒成伦布朗，这标志了他企业家般的成就。 ue004 翻译的几种基本方法ue004 　　翻译是一门很复杂的学问，不是三言两语几次讲座所能说明白的。本文也无法涵盖翻译的诸 多方面，只打算就汉译英中的长句的译法、词汇转换、正反译与反正译几种基本方法进行介绍，最后简要提一下翻译中易犯的错误。 ue004 一、长句的翻译 ue004 　　英语中长句比较常见，而汉语中句子一般都比较短。因此，在翻译时，为了使译文符合汉语习惯经常需要把英语句子分成几个短句来处理。在将长句切分之前，需要通过语法分析，弄清句子各部分之间的语法关系、逻辑关系、结构层次，尤其是要分辨出长句中的主句及主句中的主语、谓语、宾语。然后，按照汉语的特点和表达方式将长句译为几个短句。在长句的翻译中，通常会用到的方法有对原文逻辑顺序处理的方法：顺译法、倒译法和分译法，以及对原文从句的处理方法。ue004 1．对原文逻辑顺序处理的方法ue004 1）顺译法ue004 　　所谓顺译法，是指按照原文顺序，从前往后译。ue004 汉语叙述中基本上是按时间先后顺序进行的。在英语中表示连贯动作的并列句也是如此。另外，有些英语长句的逻辑结构和汉语的表达也比较一致。这些情况下，就可以采用顺译法， 按原句顺序翻译。ue004 例如：ue004 1. Trying doors as he went, swinging his club with many clever movements, turning now and then to cast his watchful eyes down the peaceful street, the officer, with his strongly-built form and slight air of superiority, made a fine picture of a guardian of the peace.ue004 译文：这位警官边走边审视周围的房门，灵巧的挥动着警棍，警惕的目光不时投向寂静的街 头。他身材魁梧，姿态略显神气，展现出一幅和平卫士的优美画面。ue004 原文的主句是the officer, with his strongly-built form and slight air of superiority, made a fine picture of a guardian of the peace。原文一开始先是用时间状语从句描述一连串的伴随动作，随后主句描述动作发出者的样子，描绘顺序符合汉语习惯。因此，按原文顺序翻译。ue004 2）倒译法ue004 　　所谓倒译法，是指在英语长句中的表达顺序与汉语习惯不一致，或者相反时，需要从后往前 翻译的方法。ue004 英语中，句子的顺序通常是先主句后从句，而汉语句子则是恰恰相反，先从句后主句。ue004 英语中时间状语一般放在句子后部，而在汉语中通常时间状语应放在句首。ue004 例如：ue004 We are self-destructive when we envy a student who gets better grades.ue004 译文：当我们嫉妒一个成绩更好的学生时，我们正在自我诋毁。ue004 英语中，逻辑顺序通常是：结果在先，原因在后；推论在先，条件在后；事实在先，让步在 后。汉语则相反：先因后果，先条件后推论，先让步后转折。因此，翻译时应注意按照汉语 习惯调整语序。ue004 例如：ue004 In August1974，the Institute was instructed to carry on its research on the condition that the result of which did have a usefulness for market forecast.ue004 译文：1974年8月研究所接到指示说，如果研究成果能应用于市场预测，则研究工作可继续进行。ue004 原文中有on the condition that引导的条件状语从句，因此将该部分提前。条件状语从句中which指代the research。 3）分译法ue004　　有时，英语长句中主句与从句或主句与修饰语之间的关系比较松散，如果按原文翻译，会使译文结构松散，意义不明确，这时，可以按照汉语习惯，将长句拆分为若干个短句，甚至分开来叙述，这就是所谓的分译法。ue004 可以拆分的句子通常带有从句、较多短语或较多并列成分。有时，意义比较复杂的形容词或 副词也可能被译为短句，甚至于分拆成独立的句子。这些从句、短语或并列结构等成分分拆 出来后，单独译成句子，对句子主干部分进行补充说明。ue004 有些句子仅仅剥离其修饰成分还不够，还需要将句子结构打乱，重新组合。有时需要在译文 句子当中添加表示逻辑关系的词。ue004 例如：ue004 The president, in giving to his most powerful and most distinguished rival the greatest place which a president has in his power to bestow, gave an excellent proof of the nobleness of his own spirit.ue004 译文：那位总统把自己的权力所能授予的职位，给予了他的最有势力、而又最为卓越的敌手。 这便是他的崇高精神的证据。ue004 原句中状语部分很长，因此按原句结构翻译会使译文很费解。按照句子逻辑意义，将句子从gave处分开，作为两个句子处理，中间加上适当的词联系两句。ue004 2．从句的译法ue004 　　英语中主从复合句十分常见，但汉语中却没有这样频繁使用从句句式的习惯。因此，在翻译时需要将各种从句进行处理，使之符合汉语习惯。ue004{详细内容来自pass-e.com} 1）名词性从句ue004 名词性从句包括：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句等等。通常名词性从句可被译成名词词组，有时原文语序不需变化。ue004 主语从句ue004 What he said was recorded in this book.ue004 译文：他的话被记录在这本书里。ue004 主语从句译为名词词组，原句语序不变。ue004 From some time past it has been widely accepted that babies --- and other creatures --- learn to do things because certain acts lead to rewards.ue004 译文：婴儿和其他动物由于某些做法有回报才学着做事情，这种观点在过去一段时间里一直 为人们所广泛接受。ue004 主语从句提前，符合汉语习惯。ue004 宾语从句ue004 宾语从句译为汉语时，通常不需要改变语序。ue004 Many people believe that man is not solving these problems of pollution quickly enough and that his selfish pursuit of possessions take him past the point of no return before he fully appreciates the damage.ue004 译文：许多人认为，人类没有尽快的解决这些污染问题而只顾谋求私利，以至于错过了悔改的机会，以后才充分认识到这种损害。ue004 原文中有两个由that引导的宾语从句，从句由and连接，翻译时根据其逻辑关系，添加“而”。 表语从句ue004 表语从句翻译时通常也不用改变原文语序。ue004 What he cares is how much profit he can get from the project.ue004 译文：他关心的是他从该项目中能获得多少利润。ue004 句中表语从句仍按原文顺序，主语从句译为名词词组。 同位语从句ue004 　　同位语从句的翻译主要按照该从句与主句的逻辑关系来确定，在汉语中译为宾语、定语或补语等，通常不改变原句顺序。ue004 The belief that failure is the mother of success has kept him go on experimenting. 译文：失败是成功之母的信念使他继续进行实验。ue004 同位语从句说明主语内容，译做定语从句。ue004 They jumped to the conclusion that all our flights out of China had been made from Beijing.ue004 译文：他们匆忙作出了结论：我们从中国飞出的飞机都是从北京起飞。ue004 同位语从句前用冒号，原句顺序不变。ue004 There were indications that the enemy had retreated.ue004 译文：有种种迹象表明敌军已经撤退。ue004 根据逻辑关系同位语从句译为宾语从句，原句顺序不变。 ue004 2）定语从句ue004 　　英语中的定语从句包括限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句两种，通常在句中起修饰限定作用。但有时定语从句和主句之间还会存在状语的关系。定语从句可被译为做定语的形容词词 组、独立分句或融合为主语的一部分。ue004 例如：The action it takes at any moment can"t be predicted,and people find that disturbing.ue004 译文：它在任何一个时刻采取的行动都无法预见，这使人们觉得有些乱。ue004 采用前置法，使限制性定语从句成为汉语中做定语的词组。ue004 One explanation for the pig-eating taboo is that pork that is not cooked sufficiently may spread a disease called trichinosis. ue004 译文：对禁食猪肉的一种解释是：如果未被煮透的话，猪肉可能会传播一种叫旋毛虫病的疾病。ue004 根据逻辑关系，可将限定性定语从句译为汉语的条件分句。ue004 School programs will be much more responsive to what the child is capable of thinking, which will minimize over-challenge and under-challenge. ue004 译文：学校的课程将会更加适合学生的思考能力，从而减少课程过难或过于容易的现象。ue004 根据原文中非限定性定语从句与主句的逻辑关系，译为汉语中的结果分句。 3）状语从句ue004 　　英语中状语从句可表示时间、原因、条件、让步、地点和目的等等。翻译时通常将从句译为介词词组、副词词组或各种分句。ue004 例如：ue004 It is clear that, while self-awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is detrimental, or harmful.ue004 译文：很明显，尽管自我意识是一种健康的品质，过分的自我意识却是有害的。 将让步状语从句仍译为让步状语从句，原句顺序不变。ue004二、词汇转换ue004 　　词语做为语言的基本单位，处于不断的发展变化之中。英汉词语在表达方式上差异较大，翻译时往往需要在词的数量上进行增减，或者对词性进行转换。ue004 1．增词法ue004 增词法是指在翻译时根据意义上、修辞上或句法上的需要，在原文的基础上增加一些必要的单词、词组、分句或完整句，以便更加忠实、通顺的表达原文思想内容，使得译文在语法和语言形式上符合译文语言习惯。ue004 1)增加动词ue004 We are concerned to develop the abilities of all our pupils to the full, not just their academic ability.我们所关心的是全面发展学生的各种能力，不仅仅是发展智力。ue004 2)增加助词ue004 At last my dream come true.ue004 我的梦想终于实现了。ue004 3)增加表时态的词ue004 It"s time to determine whether candidates have such aptitudes and characteristics.ue004 现在是确定候选人是否具有这样的能力和特征问题的时候了。ue004 4)增加解释词语ue004 This plan with all its disadvantages is considered to be one of the best.ue004 尽管有种种不周全之处，这个计划仍被认为是计划之一。ue004 5)增加表语态的词ue004 Most of those who did not move offered only passive resistance, but some fighting broke out.ue004 那些没有动的人们大部分都只是消极抵抗，但还是发生了一些冲突。ue004 6)增加概括词或名词ue004 While both groups did better than chance would predict, nearly half the participants in each group made the wrong choice two or more times.ue004 虽然两组做的猜测都比随机猜测的准确度高，但每组中都有近一半的参加者做出了两次或更多的错误选择。 ue004 2．减词法ue004 　　英译汉时，由于英汉两种语言的差异，不仅有时需要增补词语，有时还需要省略一些词语。英语中的冠词、代词、连词、介词以及名词的复数变化，在不影响原句意义表达时经常可以省略不译，这样可以使译文更加简单明了。ue004 1）名词复数形式的忽略ue004 在汉语中，名词没有复数形式。英译汉时，在一般情况下，如果不强调事物（尤其是无生命的事物）数量很多，通常忽略不译复数形式。需要体现时，可以添加“这些”等表达方式。 例如：ue004 Summer is the best season for trees.ue004 译文：夏天对树木来说是季节。ue004 2)系动词的省略ue004 英语中必须由动词担当谓语，而在汉语中形容词、介词等都可以当谓语。这样，一些说明主语状态、情况的系动词通常可以省略不译。例如：ue004 As already discussed, the disease, if present at all, is usually a rather steady and continuous process.ue004 译文：如上所述，一旦此病发作，其病程通常顽固而持久。 ue004 3）动词的省略ue004 有些动词的意思在汉语中不用说出，句子的表达更符合汉语习惯。例如：ue004 Stainless steel possess good hardness and high strength.ue004 译文：不锈钢硬度大，强度高。ue004

　　在四六级考试中传统节日的翻译和作文考过很多次，因此传统节日的翻译与写作是必须要掌握的。下面是我为大家提供的“英语四级传统节日翻译范文”，可供各位考生参考使用。更多英语四级的相关信息，请继续关注本网站。 　　英语四级传统节日翻译范文 　　范文一：中秋节 　　农历八月十五日是中国的传统节日——中秋节。在这天，每个家庭都团聚在一起，一家人共同观赏象征丰裕、和谐和好运的圆月。此时，大人们尽情吃着美味的月饼，品着热腾腾的香茗，而孩子们则在一旁拉着明亮的兔子灯尽情玩耍。月宫里美丽的仙女嫦娥的神话故事赋予了这个节日神话色彩。传说古时候，天空曾有10个太阳围着地球旋转。后翌射下了其中9个太阳，拯救了地球上的生灵。他偷了长生不老药，却被妻子嫦娥偷偷喝下，从而产生了嫦娥奔月的故事。 参考翻译： 　　The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the 8th month of the lunar month. It is a time for family members to congregate and enjoy the full moon， which is a symbol of abundance， harmony and luck. Adults usually indulge in fragrant mooncakes of various kinds with a good cup of hot Chinese tea， while the children run around with their brightly-lit rabbit lanterns. The festival was endowed a mythological flavour with legends of Chang-E， the beautiful lady in the moon. According to Chinese mythology， the earth once had 10 suns circling over it. Hou Yi， shot down 9 of the suns to save all the lives on carth. He stole the elixir of life， which can make people immortal. However， his wife， Chang-E drank it. Thus the legend of Chang-E flying into the moon came into being. 　　范文二：七夕节 　　七夕节（Double Seventh Festival）是中国浪漫色彩的传统节日。每年农历（lunar calendar）七月初七就是七夕节，亦称“乞巧节”。七夕节起源于中国古代牛郎（Cowherd）和织女（Weaver Maid）的爱情神话，他们的故事感动了一代又一代的中国人。许多有情男女会在七夕的晚上祈祷自己的姻缘美满，期望“有情人终成眷属”。近年来，越来越多的都市青年男女把这个节日当作“中国情人节”（Chinese Valentine＇s Day） 参考翻译： 　　The Double Seventh Festival is the most romantic traditional Chinese festival. Also known as ＂Qiqiao Festival＂ it falls annually on the 7th day of the 7th month of the lunar calendar. The festival came from an ancient Chinese romantic fairy tale about the Cowherd and the Weaver Maid， which has deeply moved generations of Chinese people. Many men and women in love usually pray for a happy marriage on that night， hoping for ＂a happy ending for true love＂. In recent yean， more and more youths in cities celebrate the Double Seventh Festival as Chinese Valentine＇s Day. 　　范文三：冬至 　　在中国北方的一些地区，冬至要喝饺子汤；其他一些地区的居民则会吃饺子，他们认为吃饺子可以免受来年的霜冻。然而，在南方，最常见的庆祝方法是一家人聚到一起，吃上一顿用红豆和糯米做成的饭，他们相信这样可以驱鬼辟邪。还有一些地区会吃汤圆。冬至的汤圆也可能会被用于祭祀，或者馈赠亲友。台湾人甚至还保留着向祖先进贡九层糕的习俗。他们用糯米粉捏成鸡、鸭、龟、猪、牛、羊等象征福禄寿的动物，然后用蒸笼分层蒸熟。 　 　参考翻译： 　　In some parts of north China， people have jiaozi soup on this day； while residents of some other places eat jiaozi， saying doing so will keep them from frost in the upcoming winter. But in south China， it is commonplace for the whole family to get together to have a meal made of red beans and glutinous rice. They believe， by doing this， they can drive away ghosts and other evil things. In other places， people also eat tangyuan， a kind of stuffed small dumpling ball made of glutinous rice flour. The Winter Solstice rice dumplings may be used as sacrifices to ancestors， or gifts for friends and relatives. The Taiwanese even keep the custom of offering nine-layer cakes to their ancestors. They made cakes in the shape of chicken， duck， tortoise， pig， cow or sheep with glutinous rice flour and steam them on different layers of a pot. These animals all signify auspiciousness in Chinese tradition. 拓展：传统节日相关词汇　　 春节 the Spring Festival / Chinese New Year 　　元宵节 the Lantern Festival 　　清明节 the Tomb-sweeping Day 　　端午节 the Dragon Boat Festival 　　中秋节 the Mid-autumn Day/Festival 　　重阳节 the Double-ninth Day 　　七夕节 the Double-seventh Day 　　除夕 Chinese New Year"s Eve 　　年夜饭 annual reunion dinner 　　拜年 to pay a new year call 　　探亲访友 to (pay a) visit to relatives and friends 　　亲朋好友 relatives and friends 　　大扫除 to thoroughly clean the house 　　驱厄运 to sweep away ill fortune; to get rid of bad luck 　　去除灾难 to ward off evils 　　发红包 to give money in red envelopes; to ha out red envelopes 　　欢度 the celebration of...; to celebrate" 　　春联 spring couplets 　　庙会 temple fair 　　民间艺人 folk artists 　　祭神 god-worshiping 　　爆竹，烟火 firecracker; firework(s) 　　年画 (traditional) new year picture 　　压岁钱 new year"s gift-money 　　舞龙 dragon dance 　　花灯 festival lantern 　　灯谜 lantern riddle 　　有益的智力活动 beneficial intellectual activity 　　中国结 Chinese knot 　　舞狮 lion dance 　　赛龙舟 dragon boat race 　　赏月 to enjoy the full moon 　　登高 hill climbing 　　扫墓 to pay respects to the dead at one"s tomb

　　英语中类似的阅读理解题是不会少的，我为你提供了2019年大学英语四级考试阅读模拟试题，快来试试吧，希望能帮助到你顺利通过考试。 2019年大学英语四级考试阅读模拟试题一 　　American society is not nap friendly. In fact, says David Dinges, a sleep specialist at the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine. "There"s even a prohibition against admitting we need sleep". Nobody wants to be caught napping or found asleep at work. To quote a proverb: "Some sleep five hours, nature requires seven, laziness nine and wickedness eleven. " Wrong. The way not to fall asleep at work is to take naps when you need them. " We have to totally change our attitude toward napping", says Dr. William Dement of Stanford University, the godfather of sleep research. ? Last year a national commission led by Dement identified an "American sleep debt" which one member said was as important as the national debt, The commission was concerned about the dangers of sleepiness: people causing industrial accidents or falling asleep while driving. This may be why we have a new sleep policy in the White House. According to recent reports, president Clinton is trying to take a half?hour snooze every afternoon. ? About 60 percent of American adults nap when given the opportunity. We seem to have "a midafternoon quiet phase"also called"a secondary sleep gate. "Sleeping 15 minutes to two hours in the early afternoon can reduce stress and make us refreshed. Clearly, we were born to nap. ? We Superstars of Snooze don"t nap to replace lost shut?eye or to prepare for a night shift. Rather, we"snack"on sleep, whenever, wherever and at whatever time we feel like it. I myself have napped in buses, cars, planes and on boats; on floors and beds; and in libraries, offices and museums. 　　Choose correct answers to the question: 　　1. It is commonly accepted in American society that too much sleep is ______ . 　　A) unreasonable B) criminal C) harmful D) costly 　　2. The research done by the Dement commission shows that Americans ______ . 　　A) don"t like to take naps 　　B) are terribly worried about their national debt 　　C) sleep less than is good for them 　　D) have caused many industrial and traffic accidents 　　3. The purpose of this article is to ______ . 　　A) warn us of the wickedness of napping 　　B) explain the danger of sleepiness 　　C) discuss the side effects of napping 　　D) convince the reader of the necessity of napping 　　4. The "American sleep debt"( Line 1, Para. 3) is the result of ______ . 　　A) the traditional misconception the Americans have about sleep 　　B) the new sleep policy of the Clinton Administration 　　C) the rapid development of American industry 　　D) the Americans" worry about the danger of sleepiness 　　5. The second sentence of the last paragraph tells us that it is ______ . 　　A) preferable to have a sound sleep before a night shift 　　B) good practice to eat something light before we go to bed 　　C) essential to make up for cost sleep 　　D) natural to take a nap whenever we feel the need for it 　　参考答案 　　1、[A] 　　2、[C] 　　3、[D] 　　4、[A] 　　5、[D] 2019年大学英语四级考试阅读模拟试题二 　　Violin prodigies, I learned, have come in distinct waves from distinct regions. Most of the great performers if the late 19th and early 20th centuries were born and brought up in Russia and Eastern Europe. I asked Isaac Stern, one of the world"s greatest violinists the reason for this phenomenon. "It is very clear," he told me. "They were all Jews(犹太人) and Jews at the time were severely oppressed and ill treated in that part of the world. They were not allowed into the professional fields, but they were allowed to achieve excellence on a concert stage. " As a result, every Jewish parent"s dream was to have a child in the music school because it was a passport to the West. ? 　　Another element in the emergence of prodigies, I found, is a society that values 　　excellence in a certain field to nurture talent. Nowadays, the most nurturing societies seem to be in the Far East. "In Japan, a most competitive society, with stronger discipline than ours. " says Isaac Stem, children are ready to test their limits every day in many fields, including music. When Western music came to Japan after World War Ⅱ, that music not only became part of their daily lives, but it became a discipline as well. The Koreans and Chinese as we know, are just as highly motivated as the Japanese. ? 　　That"s a good thing, because even prodigies must work hard. Next to hard work, 　　biological inheritance plays an important role in the making of a prodigy. J. S. Bach, for example, was the top of several generations of musicians, and four of his sons had significant careers in music. 　　Choose correct answers to the question: 　　1.Jewish parents in Eastern Europe longed for their children to attend music school because ______ . 　　A) it would allow them access to a better life in the West 　　B) Jewish children are born with excellent musical talent 　　C) they wanted their children to enter into the professional field 　　D) it would enable the family to get better treatment in their own country 　　2.Nurturing societies as mentioned in the passage refer to societies that ______ . 　　A) enforce strong discipline on students who want to achieve excellence 　　B) treasure talent and provide opportunities for its full development 　　C) encourage people to compete with each other 　　D) promise talented children high positions 　　3.Japan is described in the passage as a country that attaches importance to ______ . 　　A) all-round development. B) the learning of Western music 　　C) strict training of children D) variety in academic studies 　　4.Which of the following contributes to the emergence of musical prodigies according to the passage? 　　A) A natural gift. B) Extensive knowledge of music. C) Very early training. D) A prejudice-free society. 　　5.Which of the following titles best summarises the main idea of the passage? 　　A) Jewish Contribution to Music. B) Training of Musicians in the World C) Music and Society D) The Making of Prodigies 　　参考答案 　　1、[A] 　　2、[B] 　　3、[C] 　　4、[A] 　　5、[D]

there appears a phenomenon that...It is shocking notice that...there are several reasons responsible for/accounting for...

　　考专业英语四级时，怎么能够漏了这些常用的英语短语和例句呢。下面是我给大家整理的专业英语四级考试常用短语加例句，供大家参阅! 　　专业英语四级考试常用短语加例句1 　　1.affection for/towards 爱,喜欢， 如： 　　Yearby year their affection for each other grew stronger. 他们相爱逐年加深. 　　He felt great affection for his sister. 　　他很疼他的妹妹. 　　2. answer to u2026u2026的答案，如： 　　The answer to his problem was staring him in the face. 　　他那个问题的答案是明摆著的。 　　Do you know the answer to this question? 　　你知道这道题的答案吗? 　　3. anxiety for sth 渴望，如： 　　His anxiety for knowledge is to be praised. 　　他对知识的渴应该受到称赞。 　　4. apology to sb for sth 道歉，如： 　　He made an apology to me for hurting my feelings. 　　他因伤害了我的感情而向我道歉。 　　At last we convicted him of his errors and made him offer an apology to her. 　　我们终于使他认识到自己的过失而且还让他身她道了歉。 　　5. appeal to sb for sth 恳求,呼吁，如： 　　The company is prepared to trade off its up-market image against a stronger appeal to teenage buyers. 　　该公司拟改变只售高档商品的形像, 以吸引青少年顾客. 　　His lawyer decided to take an appeal to a higher court. 　　他的律师决定向高一级法院上诉。 　　6. appeal for 魅力,吸引力，如： 　　Does jazz hold any appeal for you? 　　你对爵士乐有兴趣吗? 　　The radio operator sent (out) an appeal for help to headquarters. 无线电报务员向司令部发出求救信号. 　　7. appetite for 对u2026u2026的欲望，如： 　　Reading travel brochures whets one"s appetite for a holiday. 看了旅游手册就巴不得去度假. 　　Why don"t you go for a walk? It"ll give you an appetite for your lunch. 你怎麽不出去散散步? 散散步午饭时就有食欲了. 　　8. application of 把u2026u2026应用于u2026u2026 如： 　　application of microwave energy 　　微波能应用 　　application of computers in chemistry 　　计算机在化学中的应用 　　9. approach to 类似,办法,通道，如： 　　Her approach to the job lacks purpose. 　　她干这项工作缺乏毅力. 　　She is extremely professional in her approach to her job. 她对工作极为精通. 　　10. argument against 赞成/反对u2026u2026的理由，如： 　　There are strong arguments against these measures. 有一些有力的论据反对这些措施。 　　专业英语四级考试常用短语加例句2 　　1. arrangement for 对u2026u2026的安排，如： 　　We hatched all the arrangement for the dance. 　　我们为舞会做了一些安排。 　　We are busy in making arrangement for Christmas. 　　我们正忙着做圣诞节的准备 　　2.attack on 对u2026u2026的进攻,评击，如： 　　Ann then sailed in with a furious attack on the chairman. 安随後严词抨击董事长。 　　She made a vehement attack on the government"s policies. 她强烈谴责政府的政策。 　　3. attempt at 尝试,企图，如： 　　A halfhearted attempt at writing a novel. 　　并不热心的试图写一部小说 　　My first attempt at a chocolate cake tasted horrible. 　　我首次试做的巧克力蛋糕难吃极了。 　　4. attention to 对u2026u2026的注意，如： 　　A teacher can"t give individual attention to each pupil if his class is large. 　　如果班上的人数多，老师就不能给予个别辅导了。 　　I hope you will pay attention to this problem. 　　希望你对此给予关注。 　　5. attraction for 对u2026u2026的吸引力，如： 　　Do you feel any attraction for this book? 　　你感觉这书有什麽吸引力吗? 　　The television has little attraction for me. 　　电视对我没有什么吸引力. 　　6. balance between u2026u2026之间的平衡，如： 　　This teacher tries to strike a balance between work and play. 老师试图使学生们的学业和娱乐两全其美。 　　Get the balance between two political force involve a lot of art. 达到两种政治力量之间的平衡需要运用很多计谋。 　　7. barrier to u2026u2026的障碍，如： 　　Intolerance is a barrier to understanding. 　　没有包容心是互相理解的最大障碍。 　　8. belief in 对u2026u2026的信仰,相信，如： 　　Belief in a hereafter. 　　相信死后灵魂的生活 　　Belief in a personal God. 　　信仰人神 　　9. candidate for 候选人,人选，如： 　　He was nominated as a candidate for office. 　　他被提名为这个职位的候选人。 　　The citizens criticized the candidate for not looking presidential. 市民批评候选人没有总统的样子。 　　10. check on 检查,阻止，如： 　　Let me check on your order. 　　我查一查你们点的菜。 　　Don"t forget to check on your work. 　　别忘记检查一下你们的工作。 　　专业英语四级考试常用短语加例句3 　　1.absence from 缺席,不在 如： 　　His long absence from work delayed his promotion. 　　他长期不上班，把他的提升给耽误了。 　　2. absence of 缺乏 如： 　　In the absence of my commanding officer, I acted on my own initiative. 指挥官不在场, 我主动见机行事。 　　In the absence of their teacher the class was in a state of anarchy. 教师不在, 班上一片混乱. 　　3. access to u2026u2026的入口,通路 如： 　　The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields. 　　要到那农舍去唯有穿过田地。 　　She was forbidden access to the club. 　　人家不允许她到那个俱乐部去。 　　4. acquaintance with 相识,了解 如： 　　I have only a nodding acquaintance with Japanese. 　　我对日语仅略知一二。 　　The guide has some acquaintance with Italian. 　　导游懂得一点意大利语。 　　5. action on sth 对u2026u2026的作用 如： 　　Evidences of glacial action on the rocks 　　岩石上的冰河留下的痕迹 　　6. addition to sth 增加 如： 　　She is a beautiful addition to the family. 　　她是我们家漂亮的新成员。 　　Can we finance the addition to our home? 　　我们可以为你提供经费。 　　7. admission to /into 进入,入(场,学,会) 如： 　　How does one gain admission to the Buckingham Palace? 　　怎样才能获准进入白金汉宫? 　　Admission to British universities depends on examination results. 英国大学入学以考试成绩为凭。 　　8. admission of sth 承认 如： 　　His admission of guilt surprised everyone. 　　他供认犯罪使大家感到意外。 　　The write of the letter is ipso facto an admission of guilt. 写此信的本身就是一种认罪。 　　9. advance in 改进,进步 如： 　　An advance in genetic engineering. 　　遗传工程学方面的进展 　　To advance in years. 　　年纪增长 　　10. advantage over 优于u2026u2026的有利条件，如： 　　Now we have won an advantage over the enemy. 　　我们现在经赢得了对敌人的优势。