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这个房子是为了想把家建造在农场旁边的客户设计的。总占地有1.25英亩，坐落在北以色列的田园地带。它的设计结合了当地建筑的实用主义风格和乡村特色的建筑结构。灵感被运用，转化到了这栋房子的布局用料以及外观上。房子一共被分为三个平行的部分，私人区，半私人区和公共区。这样做使得当后院和周围的场景被扩展成为公共空间时，一块主要的生活区有可能受到北方的光。南方的私人区域被很好的用复杂设计的墙保护了隐私。在公共区和半公共区之间有一度厚墙，那里设有 空调系统，贮藏室，洗手间等。线形的天窗结构性地分割了房子，也照亮了交错的栋梁式建筑结构。中心那道复杂的墙上的梁用来做生活区线形屋顶的悬臂。这使得北面建筑的玻璃外表不需要柱子支撑。环形的外部线条影响了内部的设计，在私人区的客厅里创造出一条供以休息的长凳和窗户与墙上独一无二的线条。超出房子的复杂的线（可能是通道一类的设计）使得外部的早餐区可以概览农场。公共区和私人区之间的区域提供了隐蔽的“公众之外地区”，也是房子入口的中心线。累死我了。

英文文章的reaction包括：总结、评价、扩展和探究。1、总结：对文章的主要内容进行简要概括，让读者快速了解文章的核心信息。2、评价：对文章的思想、观点、论证等进行评价，指出其优点和不足之处。3、扩展：在理解文章的基础上，结合自己的知识和经验，对文章进行延伸，增加新的思考角度和观点。4、探究：针对文章中的某些问题或者观点进行深入探究，提出自己的见解和疑问。

About Green Chemistry 1. What is green chemistry? Green chemistry, also called sustainable chemistry, is a chemical philosophy encouraging the design of products and processes that reduce or eliminate the use and generation of hazardous substances.[1] Whereas environmental chemistry is the chemistry of the natural environment, and of pollutant chemicals in nature, green chemistry seeks to reduce and prevent pollution at its source. In 1990 the Pollution Prevention Act was passed in the United States. This act helped create a modus operandi for dealing with pollution in an original and innovative way. It aims to avoid problems before they happen. As a chemical philosophy, green chemistry applies to organic chemistry, inorganic chemistry, biochemistry, analytical chemistry, and even physical chemistry. While green chemistry seems to focus on industrial applications, it does apply to any chemistry choice. Click chemistry is often cited as a style of chemical synthesis that is consistent with the goals of green chemistry. The focus is on minimizing the hazard and maximizing the efficiency of any chemical choice. It is distinct from environmental chemistry which focuses on chemical phenomena in the environment. In 2005 Ryoji Noyori identified three key developments in green chemistry: use of supercritical carbon dioxide as green solvent, aqueous hydrogen peroxide for clean oxidations and the use of hydrogen in asymmetric synthesis.[2] Examples of applied green chemistry are supercritical water oxidation, on water reactions, and dry media reactions. Bioengineering is also seen as a promising technique for achieving green chemistry goals. A number of important process chemicals can be synthesized in engineered organisms, such as shikimate, a Tamiflu precursor which is fermented by Roche in bacteria. There is some debate as to whether green chemistry includes a consideration of economics, but by definition, if green chemistry is not applied, it cannot accomplish the reduction in the "use or generation of hazardous substances." 2. Principles Paul Anastas, then of the United States Environmental Protection Agency, and John C. Warner developed 12 principles of green chemistry,[3] which help to explain what the definition means in practice. The principles cover such concepts as: the design of processes to maximize the amount of raw material that ends up in the product; the use of safe, environment-benign substances, including solvents, whenever possible; the design of energy efficient processes; the best form of waste disposal: not to create it in the first place. The 12 principles are: [1] Prevent waste: Design chemical syntheses to prevent waste, leaving no waste to treat or clean up. [2] Design safer chemicals and products: Design chemical products to be fully effective, yet have little or no toxicity. [3] Design less hazardous chemical syntheses: Design syntheses to use and generate substances with little or no toxicity to humans and the environment. [4] Use renewable feedstock: Use raw materials and feedstock that are renewable rather than depleting. Renewable feedstock are often made from agricultural products or are the wastes of other processes; depleting feedstock are made from fossil fuels (petroleum, natural gas, or coal) or are mined. [5] Use catalysts, not stoichiometric reagents: Minimize waste by using catalytic reactions. Catalysts are used in small amounts and can carry out a single reaction many times. They are preferable to stoichiometric reagents, which are used in excess and work only once. [6] Avoid chemical derivatives: Avoid using blocking or protecting groups or any temporary modifications if possible. Derivatives use additional reagents and generate waste. [7] Maximize atom economy: Design syntheses so that the final product contains the maximum proportion of the starting materials. There should be few, if any, wasted atoms. [8] Use safer solvents and reaction conditions: Avoid using solvents, separation agents, or other auxiliary chemicals. If these chemicals are necessary, use innocuous chemicals. If a solvent is necessary, water is a good medium as well as certain eco-friendly solvents that do not contribute to smog formation or destroy the ozone. [9] Increase energy efficiency: Run chemical reactions at ambient temperature and pressure whenever possible. [10] Design chemicals and products to degrade after use: Design chemical products to break down to innocuous substances after use so that they do not accumulate in the environment. [11] Analyze in real time to prevent pollution: Include in-process real-time monitoring and control during syntheses to minimize or eliminate the formation of byproducts. [12] Minimize the potential for accidents: Design chemicals and their forms (solid, liquid, or gas) to minimize the potential for chemical accidents including explosions, fires, and releases to the environment.

材料性质一种材料往往是区别于另一个通过物理特性,例如颜色、密度、比热、热膨胀系数、热、导电性、磁性、熔点。其中的一些,例如,导热性、导电性,及密度,可能是最重要的选择材料在特定的用途。这些特性,描述了一个资料反应机械的用法,但是,往往更重要材料选择的工程师在结合设计。这些机械性能与材料会如何反应的各种载荷在服务。机械性能是特色的反应受力的材料。这些特性分为五个大类:强度,硬度、弹性、延性和韧性。(1)力量的能力是一个物质的抗渗透、耐磨性能。桥梁梁、电梯电缆和楼房梁柱始终都要有这份财产。(2)硬度的能力是一个物质的抗渗透、耐磨性能。刀具,文件,和训练必须抵制磨损,或穿著。钢板、破碎机械,金属冷压钢厂都必须抵制的渗透。(3)弹性的能力是弹簧恢复到原来的形状。汽车保险杠和所有弹簧应该具有这种品质。(4)延性的能力是接受永久变化的形状没有形变。现代汽车的身体和deep-formed挡泥板和其他盖章形成产品必须有这份财产。(5)韧性是机械地搬用才能吸收能量。确定强度和优良的延性材料的韧性。需要汽车韧性铁路、汽车轮轴,西汉姆的铁轨上的同类产品。（这是求人翻译的嘻嘻嘻我是看不懂的哦若有错很抱歉）

真理诞生于一百个问号之后》是当代作家叶永烈于1981年创作的一篇议论文。此文主要是用多个事例论证并告诫了人们只有不断的探索与发现，才能获得真理，就是要敏锐地发现问题，坚持不懈地思考，深入地解决问题。

更新1: tralted to Chinese.. no need google traltedT.T 更新2: popularity of certain videos and trickers on the Inter. The focus on swing-throughs difficult tritions and pushing the limits of the amount of rotations in a trick became a focus. Another focus that has been dubbed important is the use of Original Combos or OCs. These are bos that 更新3: incorporate groundwork and lack of spin hook kicks (which was considered the easiest way to go into many tricks). As a result of the nature of these OCs new and interesting tricks have emerged from these bos as well. One thing that has been consistent in the realm of tricking is the that the 更新4: main three elements of kicks flips and ists have been apparent and have been enforced by pushing the limits of the movements with creativity and challenging the boundaries of the human body. 欺骗是一个新的和即将到来的体育和运动的艺术表现形式。淋水结合踢腿，翻转，扭曲和各种武术，如武术，跆拳道，Capoiera基础动作和他们融合杂技与其他体育和艺术形式，如体操，霹雳舞。执行这些动作作为一个单一的伎俩或审美序列组合特里克链接以任何方式，他们看到适合使用不同的过渡运动技巧。多年来已开发许多技巧，原来淋水，只要他们涉及翻转，曲折，踢，或地面移动。 欺骗，不需要音乐或特定的地形，是一个免费的运动形式，虽然它主要是在草地上，乱蓬蓬的地板，为安全起见，体操增强式地板实行。 某些类型的执行连击的技巧或方法的普及已经改变了多年来。在早年的淋水，从业者大多集中于使用踢在他们的连击。翻转通常是单独或连击结束。由于淋水是太新了，有没有许多招数来工作，但随着时间的推移，新的花样被发明，被认为是“招牌动作”比较有名的骗子的。由于的增加体操的背景，B-BOY背景，后院骗子，和蹦床运动员，欺骗风格演变与人骗子。开发的许多不同的风格，增加了更多的各种技能组合，淋水一起看起来非常不同。一般美学欺骗开始改变的原因之一是由于学习效率进入每招骗子。某些设置窗口和过渡性举措增长普及，因为效率如何的特里克可以扔在下功率把戏，使更多的旋转和变化的可能。此外，由于互联网，骗子可以借鉴的思想来自其他骗子的视频。由于某些类型的技巧和连击趋势......... ----------------------------------------------------------------- I think almost like this....... 2013-07-06 16:46:38 补充： Are you want me tralted to Chinese or other language? What is next? Because you did"t finish writing this artice. 参考: me TELL ME FAST!!!!!! Sapientia 哥..你d好岩啊 可唔可以帮我 tralted埋啊..感激 首先: 你不要选任何有『欺骗』(trick) 的译文。 (1) tricking 在台湾被称为『极限武术』。英文全名是 extreme martial arts (XMA) (2) Capoiera 可译作卡波耶拉(巴西战舞) 2013-07-08 14:31:03 补充： 第一句(例子)： 极限武术 tricking是一项崭新以艺术来表现体育与运动的形式。『极武』不单将踢腿、翻腾和侧转等动作结合不同武术，如国术、跆拳道、和巴西战舞等基础动作；还融合了杂耍与其他技艺的形式，如体操和霹雳舞。 2013-07-09 22:33:44 补充： 不幸的是，我只能翻译短文。Sorry. 希望有其它人能够帮助你。 第二句（例2）： 使出这些招式时，有采单一武艺 (trick)，或按『极武师』 (tricker) 自身所奉美学来连贯不同武艺的组合编排，当中穿插过塲的招式。 极限特技/武术特技是一项比较新的体育运动，属于休闲体育中极限运动的一类。它结合了踢腿，翻转，扭曲和各种武术，如武术，跆拳道，Capoiera基础动作和他们融合杂技与其他体育和艺术形式，如体操，霹雳舞。执行这些动作作为一个单一的伎俩或审美序列组合特里克链接以任何方式，他们看到适合使用不同的过渡运动技巧。多年来已开发许多技巧，原来极限特技/武术特技，只要他们涉及翻转，曲折，踢，或地面移动。极限特技/武术特技不需要音乐或特定的地形，是一个免费的运动形式，虽然它主要是在草地上，乱蓬蓬的地板，为安全起见，体操增强式地板实行。 某些类型的执行连击的技巧或方法的普及已经改变了多年来。在早年的极限特技/武术特技，从业者大多集中于使用踢在他们的连击。翻转通常是单独或连击结束。由于它是太新了，有没有许多招数来工作，但随着时间的推移，新的花样被发明，被认为是“招牌动作”比较有名的特技人的。由于的增加体操的背景，B-BOY背景，后院特技人，和蹦床运动员，欺骗风格演变与人特技人。开发的许多不同的风格，增加了更多的各种技能组合，它一起看起来非常不同。一般美学欺骗开始改变的原因之一是由于学习效率进入每招特技人。某些设置窗口和过渡性举措增长普及，因为效率如何的特里克可以扔在下功率把戏，使更多的旋转和变化的可能。此外，由于互联网，特技人可以借鉴的思想来自其他特技人的视频。由于互联网的普及某些视频和特技人的某些类型的技巧和连击趋势。重点摆动来，艰难的过渡，并推动在特技的旋转量的限制，成为一个焦点。一直被冠以重要的另一个重点是使用原始组合，或业主立案法团。这些都是的连击纳入基础和缺乏旋转钩踢（这被认为是最简单的方式进入花样繁多）。这些法团的性质，其结果是，从这些连击已经出现新的和有趣的花样。有一件事，一直是一致的境界极限特技/武术特技，踢腿，翻转和曲折的三个主要元素已经明显推变动与创造力的极限，挑战人体的界限，并已执行。 欺骗是一个新的和即将到来的体育和运动的艺术表现形式。淋水结合踢腿，翻转，扭曲和各种武术，如武术，跆拳道，Capoiera基础动作和他们融合杂技与其他体育和艺术形式，如体操，霹雳舞。执行这些动作作为一个单一的伎俩或审美序列组合特里克链接以任何方式，他们看到适合使用不同的过渡运动技巧。多年来已开发许多技巧，原来淋水，只要他们涉及翻转，曲折，踢，或地面移动。 欺骗，不需要音乐或特定的地形，是一个免费的运动形式，虽然它主要是在草地上，乱蓬蓬的地板，为安全起见，体操增强式地板实行。 某些类型的执行连击的技巧或方法的普及已经改变了多年来。在早年的淋水，从业者大多集中于使用踢在他们的连击。翻转通常是单独或连击结束。由于淋水是太新了，有没有许多招数来工作，但随着时间的推移，新的花样被发明，被认为是“招牌动作”比较有名的骗子的。由于的增加体操的背景，B-BOY背景，后院骗子，和蹦床运动员，欺骗风格演变与人骗子。开发的许多不同的风格，增加了更多的各种技能组合，淋水一起看起来非常不同。一般美学欺骗开始改变的原因之一是由于学习效率进入每招骗子。某些设置窗口和过渡性举措增长普及，因为效率如何的特里克可以扔在下功率把戏，使更多的旋转和变化的可能。此外，由于互联网，骗子可以借鉴的思想来自其他骗子的视频。由于某些类型的技巧和连击趋势 欺骗是一个新的和即将到来的体育和运动的艺术表现形式。淋水结合踢腿，翻转，扭曲和各种武术，如武术，跆拳道，Capoiera基础动作和他们融合杂技与其他体育和艺术形式，如体操，霹雳舞。执行这些动作作为一个单一的伎俩或审美序列组合特里克链接以任何方式，他们看到适合使用不同的过渡运动技巧。多年来已开发许多技巧，原来淋水，只要他们涉及翻转，曲折，踢，或地面移动。欺骗，不需要音乐u200bu200b或特定的地形，是一个免费的运动形式，虽然它主要是在草地上，乱蓬蓬的地板，为安全起见，体操增强式地板实行。 某些类型的执行连击的技巧或方法的普及已经改变了多年来。在早年的淋水，从业者大多集中于使用踢在他们的连击。翻转通常是单独或连击结束。由于淋水是太新了，有没有许多招数来工作，但随着时间的推移，新的花样被发明，被认为是“招牌动作”比较有名的trickers的。由于的增加体操的背景，B-BOY背景，后院trickers，和蹦床运动员，欺骗风格演变与人trickers。开发的许多不同的风格，增加了更多的各种技能组合，淋水一起看起来非常不同。一般美学欺骗开始改变的原因之一是由于学习效率进入每招trickers。某些设置窗口和过渡性举措增长普及，因为效率如何的特里克可以扔在下功率把戏，使更多的旋转和变化的可能。此外，由于互联网，trickers可以借鉴的思想来自其他trickers的视频。由于某些类型的技巧和连击趋势

多少字呢？whenwemeetanewfriend,weoftenaskheorshe"whoyouare"or"whatisyourname".Then,whenwebecomefamiliarwiththem,wemaygoouttogether,wemayaskeachother"wheredoyouwanttogo"or"whatplacedoyoupreferlasty,whenwearedepart,weprobablysende-mails,wewillsay"how`sitgoing"And，ifwedoallofthese,wemustbethetruefriends.AtrueFriendisthatwhereverhisorherfriendis,heorsheneverstopmissing.写完啦~采纳吧....虽然写的真的我自己不过承认是偶写的，不过好歹我是按照题目要求完成了喔~~

Harvard University (Harvard University) is the longest in U.S. history one of the first-class academic institution, is located in Cambridge, Massachusetts, and at Boston and across the Charles River. Harvard University has two colleges to recruit students, Harvard College and Radcliffe College, which recruited the students about half of all students at Harvard University. Ivy Harvard University is one of the school.Harvard University, founded in 1636, formerly known as Cambridge College. Born in London, the British minister John Harvard (John Harvard, graduating from the University of Cambridge in England) in 1637 by the British Institute in this new work, the work is very positive, be praised. He will all of its collections and half of these assets donated to the institute, the school be renamed the Harvard University. 1638 summer school at only one school teachers, a Muban Fang and a "School House." Harvard created by the early church-sponsored, but in the first 200 years, to gradually shake off the religious and political control. 1865, the school alumni proceed to the election of the school management committee. The early 19th century opened a seminary, and the Faculty of Law, Faculty of Medicine. The mid-19th century, the Harvard School of the Lawrence scientific application of science for the United States has contributed to the development. Elliott president of the Harvard period (1869-1909), will be the Harvard of the impact of national schools. He used an elective system, replacing the stereotype of classical courses, students can pursue their professional interest. Today"s Harvard is already a multi-disciplinary comprehensive universityOctober 12, 2007, Delujier-Foster as president of Harvard University No. 28. She is the history of the school appointed the first Nvxiao Zhang. Harvard University has 17 of the subjects, belong to two college students (Harvard College and Radcliffe College) and 10 graduate schools: College of Arts, School of Medicine, Institute of Education, School of Design, School of Public Health, administration College of Law, Faculty of Dentistry, Faculty of Theology and the School of Business. And it is directly linked to a 95 libraries, 7 Institute of Botany, two Observatory, more than 50 science, engineering and medical laboratories, nine natural history, medicine, art and archaeological museums. Harvard University also has many well-known research centres, such as the Centre for the Study of International Affairs, Education Policy Research Center, Environmental Design Research Center, a computer research centre. Oriental Research Center, Harvard-Yenching Institute, a specialized study of China, the United States by the well-known China experts Fairbank long-term support. Harvard University Institute of integrated boys and girls. School and university students are men and women pay. Harvard College (Harvard College) to the boys. Radcliffe College (Radcliffe College), founded in 1879, the admission of girls. Students entering first grade must live in College. Students living on campus in 13 separate living area. Since its inception, Harvard has nurtured many U.S. politicians, scientists, entrepreneurs, writers, scholars.

第一个:暑假我要做什么私の夏休み 私は夏休みに留学や旅行をしたいんですが、まだ具体的な计画は立てていません。たぶん行けないと思います。夏休みにはまず部屋の扫除をしたいいんです。それから、本をたくさん読みたいです。日本语の本も、英语の本も、小说も読みたいです。それから、友达と病院でボランティアをやります。最後に、学校の新入生のキャンプに出るつもりです。新入生のキャンプに参加するのは初めてですから、とても期待しています。夏休みはとても长いですから、ずっと家にいて、テレビやコンピュータを使って、时间を无駄にするのはいけないと思います。第二个:将来我要做什么将来の梦 小学校の先生に、「あなたは将来何になりたいですか？」と言われて、とても困ったことがあります。というのも私にはこれといった「梦」がなかったからです。　それで、私は「先生になりたい」と答たのですが、それは保育园の时の先生がやさしくて、大好きだったからです。だれだってそうかもしれませんが、私も子どものころは身近にいて、大好きな人に憧れていました。　今、私は大学生になりました。确かに、子どものころの梦を追い続け、宇宙に行ったり、オリンピックで金メダルを取ったりする人もいます。しかし、たいていは、自分にはそんな才能もないし、失败したら取り返しがつかないと思って、谛めてしまうのではないでしょうか。　今の私は、平凡でもいいから、生活を楽しみながら、自分らしく生きて生きたいと思っています。それが私にとって、一番幸せに近い道だと思うのです

具体如下：1、选择好引用的文章名称，在万方数据库输入，并搜索。 2、点击文章下的“导出”。 3、到了导出界面后，点击“参考文献格式”。 4、然后“复制”。在知网高级检索输入主题，关键词，作者等信息，然后自己查找想要的文章；

《Fun Phonics》适用于已经掌握26个字母及其发音的小朋友。这套教材发表于1988年至1994年在新墨西哥教育部教科书通过名单上，并再次被采纳为1997年阅读技能教科书清单，于2011年修订，在美国50个州以及加拿大，南美洲，亚洲和欧洲都有使用。 What——什么是Phonics？ Phonics 已经在在欧美国家流行百年，是自然形成的一种发音规则，主要教授英文字母（letter）与语音（sound）间的对应关系。一旦掌握了Phonics，不用借助字典和音标就可以顺利读出初级英语中70%左右的单词！孩子们从小学习Phonics，可以提前进入阅读领域，做到“听音拼字、见字读音”，对未来的英语学习带来极大帮助！从字母到音组，从音组到单字，循序渐进地练习“见字读音”！让孩子可自己拼读童书中常见的600个单字！ Why——为什么要学习Phonics？ Phonics和阅读的关系上有这样的规律：早学Phonics的孩子，开始阅读早，觉得阅读比较容易入手，这样对阅读就更感兴趣。喜欢阅读，词汇量就大，这样就更喜欢阅读。 - 用Phonics的掌握10万个单词，23岁前能完成这个目标。没用的需要靠记忆，每年学不超过600个新单词。 - 孩子8岁以后词汇量自然增长：用Phonics的每年增长3000个单词；不用Phonics的如果不刻意去记忆，不会自然增长词汇量。 How——怎么学习Phonics？ 国外的孩子早期学习Phonics是建立在一个听和口语都有相当程度的基础上的。举例来说：假定一个住在国外的孩子（母语为非英语），2岁上幼儿园，每天两个circle time，至少两个英文故事，还有很多英文儿歌，律动，活动。现在仅取每天的两个故事，还假定这个孩子一年只有200天在幼儿园，那么一年就是400个故事，那么两年到孩子4岁的时候，至少听过800个故事了，这已经是最保守，最底线的估计了。 Phonics学习的前提是孩子本来知道这个单词的意思，但是不会拼写，见到了也不认识，而Phonics就是借助字母的发音让孩子把脑海中的那个单词跟眼前的这个写下来的单词对上号，从而记住它。所以任何孩子想要学好Phonics，听力的累积是必不可少的。 在今天分享的这套《Fun Phonics》中，包含以下五个方面的内容： 1、短元音（a 、e、I、o、u） 2、混合发音（当两个辅音合在一起并发音时，每个都保留自己的声音，gr，nd） 3、通过引入有向图（当两个连续的字母形成一个新的声音sh、ch时产生的不同的声音） 4、长元音（元音与其声音的名称） 5、通过引入一些更常见的不同元音（au、ar、ir、ou、oi或ur等）组合。 并且含有以下五大特点： 1、通过专注于字母表的声音来解决阅读的难题。 2、用简单的话来形成简单的句子，讲述有趣的故事。 3、系统地介绍主要的语音模式。 4、呈现词汇表列表以供预览和查看。 5、包含句子完成活动的理解 看到这里，有没有想动动指头把汁源给自己娃下载下来呢？如果想要想要这套电子汁源，老办法哦，在评论区回复“Fun Phonics”，子玲会私信你获取方式，下载下来就能播放啰。欢迎多多转发哦 免费电子资源容易被屏蔽、删除，大家请尽快保存，如遇无法下载情况可私信“屏蔽”两字。 如果爸爸妈妈还有其他想要了解的话语，或者有 育儿 困惑想要一起交流，可以私信回复“爸妈交流”就能和子玲老师交流 育儿 经啦。 #pgc-card .pgc-card-href { text-decoration: none; outline: none; display: block; width: 100%; height: 100%; } #pgc-card .pgc-card-href:hover { text-decoration: none; } /*pc 样式*/ .pgc-card { box-sizing: border-box; height: 164px; border: 1px solid #e8e8e8; position: relative; padding: 20px 94px 12px 180px; overflow: hidden; } .pgc-card::after { content: " "; display: block; border-left: 1px solid #e8e8e8; height: 120px; position: absolute; right: 76px; top: 20px; } .pgc-cover { position: absolute; width: 162px; height: 162px; top: 0; left: 0; background-size: cover; } .pgc-content { overflow: hidden; position: relative; top: 50%; -webkit-transform: translateY(-50%); transform: translateY(-50%); } .pgc-content-title { font-size: 18px; color: #222; line-height: 1; font-weight: bold; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap; } .pgc-content-desc { font-size: 14px; color: #444; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; padding-top: 9px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 1.2em; display: -webkit-inline-box; -webkit-line-clamp: 2; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; } .pgc-content-price { font-size: 22px; color: #f85959; padding-top: 18px; line-height: 1em; } .pgc-card-buy { width: 75px; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 50px; color: #406599; font-size: 14px; text-align: center; } .pgc-buy-text { padding-top: 10px; } .pgc-icon-buy { height: 23px; width: 20px; display: inline-block; background: url(https://s0.pstatp.com/pgc/v2/pgc_tpl/static/image/commodity_buy_f2b4d1a.png); } #pgc-card .pgc-card-href { text-decoration: none; outline: none; display: block; width: 100%; height: 100%; } #pgc-card .pgc-card-href:hover { text-decoration: none; } /*pc 样式*/ .pgc-card { box-sizing: border-box; height: 164px; border: 1px solid #e8e8e8; position: relative; padding: 20px 94px 12px 180px; overflow: hidden; } .pgc-card::after { content: " "; display: block; border-left: 1px solid #e8e8e8; height: 120px; position: absolute; right: 76px; top: 20px; } .pgc-cover { position: absolute; width: 162px; height: 162px; top: 0; left: 0; background-size: cover; } .pgc-content { overflow: hidden; position: relative; top: 50%; -webkit-transform: translateY(-50%); transform: translateY(-50%); } .pgc-content-title { font-size: 18px; color: #222; line-height: 1; font-weight: bold; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap; } .pgc-content-desc { font-size: 14px; color: #444; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; padding-top: 9px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 1.2em; display: -webkit-inline-box; -webkit-line-clamp: 2; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; } .pgc-content-price { font-size: 22px; color: #f85959; padding-top: 18px; line-height: 1em; } .pgc-card-buy { width: 75px; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 50px; color: #406599; font-size: 14px; text-align: center; } .pgc-buy-text { padding-top: 10px; } .pgc-icon-buy { height: 23px; width: 20px; display: inline-block; background: url(https://s0.pstatp.com/pgc/v2/pgc_tpl/static/image/commodity_buy_f2b4d1a.png); }

只要你知道体育项目的法语，可以到维基法语版找到很多 比如篮球是Le basketball，你可以找到定义，历史，规则，术语解释等等。 Le basket-ball ou basketball[1] est un sport collectif de balle, qui se joue à la main. Le but est de marquer plus de points que l"équipe adverse en marquant des paniers, c"est-à-dire en faisant passer le ballon à travers un anneau placé à plusieurs mètres du sol.HistoireLe basket-ball a été inventé en 1891 par James Naismith, un professeur d"éducation physique canadien du collège de Springfield dans l"07tat du Massachusetts (07tats-Unis). Il cherchait à occuper ses étudiants entre les saisons de football et de base-ball, pendant l"hiver, au cours duquel la pratique du sport en extérieur était difficile. Naismith souhaitait également leur trouver une activité où les contacts physiques soient restreints, afin d"éviter les risques de blessure.Un jour, il reprit l"idée d"un ancien jeu de balle maya et pla04a deux caisses de pêche sur les rampes du gymnase. Le but de ses étudiants était de faire pénétrer un ballon dans ces caisses en bois pour marquer un but. Les caisses étant en hauteur, ce jeu nécessitait autant d"adresse que de force brute. Naismith établit rapidement 13 règles[2] pour rendre ce jeu praticable.Ce sport fut baptisé basket-ball, ce qui signifie littéralement en anglais : 00 ballon panier 03. Le tout premier match de l"histoire eut lieu le 21 décembre 1891 et se termina sur le score de 1 à 0.La même année, le jeu fut adapté pour être joué par des femmes.Au début de son histoire, le basket était surtout porté sur le jeu offensif et la défense était reléguée au second plan. La défense était l"aspect passif du basket où on attendait l"échec de l"adversaire.RèglesLe basket-ball se joue généralement dans un endroit couvert, par exemple un gymnase, mais il peut aussi être pratiqué sur des aires de jeu en tant que loisir, sous sa variante la plus populaire : le streetball (00 basket-ball de rue 03).Le terrain est doublement symétrique (en longueur et en largeur). Ses dimensions varient, selon les pays ou les normes internationales, de 22 à 29 mètres de long sur 13 à 15 mètres de large. Aux deux extrémités du terrain se trouve un panier, formé par un anneau (ou arceau) métallique situé à 3,05 m du sol, en-dessous duquel est attaché un filet ouvert en son centre. L"arceau est fixé à un panneau rectangulaire vertical (la planche) sur lequel la balle peut rebondir lors d"un tir.Sous chaque panier se trouve une zone trapézoidale appelée la raquette. Un arc de cercle situé à 6,25 m de chaque panier (7,23 m en NBA) représente la ligne de tirs à trois points. Cette ligne a été introduite en 1984. Le ballon standard a une masse de 650 g et un diamètre de 24 cm.Initialement, le basket-ball se pratiquait avec un ballon de football. Les premiers ballons utilisés spécifiquement pour le basket-ball étaient marron, et à la fin des années 1950, Tony Hinkle, souhaitant concevoir un ballon qui soit plus visible chez les joueurs et chez les spectateurs, introduisit le traditionnel ballon de couleur orange.L"attaqueUn joueur tente de pénétrer dans la raquette (peinte en bleu) avec le ballon.Lorsqu"un joueur est en possession du ballon, il doit dribbler, c"est-à-dire faire constamment rebondir le ballon sur le sol avec les mains, pour pouvoir se déplacer avec. Si le joueur qui possède le ballon prend plus de deux appuis sans dribbler, ou s"il fait un saut complet en conservant le ballon à la retombée, il est alors sanctionné par un marcher (en anglais : traveling), et le ballon est rendu à l"équipe adverse par une remise en jeu.Lorsqu"un joueur reprend son dribble après l"avoir arrêté, récupère le ballon après l"avoir l09ché sans que celui-ci n"ait rien touché, il est sanctionné par une reprise de dribble (double dribble en anglais) et le ballon est rendu à l"équipe adverse. De même, un joueur qui a le ballon n"a pas le droit de soupeser le ballon au cours de son dribble, ce qui constitue un porter de ballon (carry) et le ballon est alors rendu à l"adversaire. La main doit en effet toujours être au-dessus du ballon. 每一段是一个项目 你自己选几段吧

参考 10.男人被甩过才会变强，没有度量把这个当笑话说的男人是无能的。而且，幸福什么的也不是男人应该追求的东西。————自来也-

　　英语阅读：The Language of Music 　　A painter hangs his or her finished pictures on a wall, and everyone can see it. A composer writes a work, but no one can hear it until it is performed. Professional singers and players have great responsibilities, for the composer is utterly dependent on them. A student of music needs as long and as arduous a training to become a performer as a medical student needs to become a doctor. Most training is concerned with technique, for musicians have to have the muscular proficiency of an athlete or a ballet dancer. Singers practice breathing every day, as their vocal chords would be inadequate without controlled muscular support. String players practice moving the fingers of the left hand up and down, while drawing the bow to and fro with the right arm-two entirely different movements. 　　Singers and instruments have to be able to get every note perfectly in tune. Pianists are spared this particular anxiety, for the notes are already there, waiting for them, and it is the piano tuner"s responsibility to tune the instrument for them. But they have their own difficulties; the hammers that hit the string have to be coaxed not to sound like percussion, and each overlapping tone has to sound clear. 　　This problem of getting clear texture is one that confronts student conductors: they have to learn to know every note of the music and how it should sound, and they have to aim at controlling these sound with fanatical but selfless authority. 　　Technique is of no use unless it is combined with musical knowledge and understanding. Great artists are those who are so thoroughly at home in the language of music that they can enjoy performing works written in any century. 　　英语阅读：An Empty Box 　　Once upon a time, a man punished his 5-year-old daughter for using up the family"s only roll of expensive gold wrapping paper. Money was tight, and he became even more upset when on Christmas Eve, he saw that the child had pasted the gold paper so as to decorate a shoebox to put under the Christmas tree. 　　Nevertheless, the next morning the little girl, filled with excitement, brought the gift box to her father and said, "This is for you, Daddy!" 　　As he opened the box, the father was embarrassed by his earlier overreaction. 　　But when he opened it, he found it was empty and again his anger flared. "Don"t you know, young lady, " he said harshly, "when you give someone a present there"s supposed to be something inside the package!" 　　The little girl looked up at him with tears rolling from her eyes and said: "Daddy, it"s not empty. I blew kisses into it until it was all full." 　　The father was crushed. He fell on his knees and put his arms around his precious little girl. He begged her to forgive him for his unnecessary anger. 　　An accident took the life of the child only a short time later. It is told that the father kept that little gold box by his bed for all the years of his life. Whenever he was discouraged or faced difficult problems he would open the box, take out an imaginary kiss, and remember the love of this beautiful child who had put it there. 　　In a very real sense, each of us as human beings have been given an invisible golden box filled with unconditional love and kisses from our children, family, friends and God. 　　There is no more precious possession anyone could hold. 　　英语阅读：Happiness Equates with Fun? 　　I live in Hollywood. You may think people in such a glamorous, fun-filled place are happier than others. If so, you have some mistaken ideas about the nature of happiness. 　　Many intelligent people still equate happiness with fun. The truth is that fun and happiness have little or nothing in common. Fun is what we experience during an act. Happiness is what we experience after an act. It is a deeper, more abiding emotion. 　　Going to an amusement park or ball game, watching a movie or television, are fun activities that help us relax, temporarily forget our problems and maybe even laugh. But they do not bring happiness, because their positive effects end when the fun ends. 　　I have often thought that if Hollywood stars have a role to play, it is to teach us that happiness has nothing to do with fun. These rich, beautiful inpiduals have constant access to glamorous parties, fancy cars, expensive homes, everything that spells "happiness". 　　But in memoir after memoir, celebrities reveal the unhappiness hidden beneath all their fun: depression, alcoholism, drug addiction, broken marriages, troubled children, profound loneliness. 　　The way people cling to the belief that a fun-filled, pain-free life equates happiness actually diminishes their chances of ever attaining real happiness. If fun and pleasure are equated with happiness, then pain must be equated with unhappiness. But, in fact, the opposite is true: More times than not, things that lead to happiness involve some pain. 　　As a result, many people avoid the very endeavors that are the source of true happiness. They fear the pain inevitably brought by such things as marriage, raising children, professional achievement, religious commitment, civic or charitable work, and self-improvement. 　　英语阅读：Today is a Gift 　　Two men, both seriously ill, occupied the same hospital room. One man was allowed to sit up in his bed for an hour each afternoon to help drain the fluid from his lungs. His bed was next to the room‘s only window. The other man had to spend all his time flat on his back. The men talked for hours on end. 　　They spoke of their wives and families, their homes, their jobs, their involvement in the military service, where they had been on vacation. And every afternoon when the man in the bed by the window could sit up, he would pass the time by describing to his roommate all the things he could see outside the window. The man in the other bed began to live for those one-hour periods where his world would be broadened and enlivened by all the activity and color of the world outside. 　　The window overlooked a park with a lovely lake. Ducks and swans played on the water while children sailed their model boats. Young lovers walked arm in arm amidst flowers of every color of the rainbow. Grand old trees graced the landscape, and a fine view of the city skyline could be seen in the distance. As the man by the window described all this in exquisite detail, the man on the other side of the room would close his eyes and imagine the picturesque scene. 　　One warm afternoon the man by the window described a parade passing by. Although the other man couldn‘t hear the band - he could see it in his mind‘s eye as the gentleman by the window portrayed it with descriptive words. 　　Days and weeks passed. One morning, the day nurse arrived to bring water for their baths only to find the lifeless body of the man by the window, who had died peacefully in his sleep. She was saddened and called the hospital attendants to take the body away. 　　As soon as it seemed appropriate, the other man asked if he could be moved next to the window. The nurse was happy to make the switch, and after making sure he was comfortable, she left him alone. Slowly and painfully, he propped himself up on one elbow to take his first look at the world outside. Finally, he would have the joy of seeing it for himself. He strained to slowly turn to look out the window beside the bed. It faced a blank wall. 　　The man asked the nurse what could have compelled his deceased roommate who had described such wonderful things outside this window. The nurse responded that the man was blind and could not even see the wall. She said, "Perhaps he just wanted to encourage you." 　　英语阅读：Is Packing Important to You? 　　A young man was getting ready to graduate from college. For many months he had admired a beautiful sports car in a dealer"s showroom, and knowing his father could well afford it, he told him that was all he wanted. 　　As Graduation Day approached, the young man awaited signs that his father had purchased the car. Finally, on the morning of his graduation, his father called him into his private study. His father told him how proud he was to have such a fine son, and told him how much he loved him. He handed his son a beautiful wrapped gift box. Curious, but somewhat disappointed, the young man opened the box and found a lovely, leather-bound Bible, with the young man"s name embossed in gold. 　　Angrily, he raised his voice to his father and said, "With all your money you give me a Bible?" He then stormed out of the house, leaving the Bible. 　　Many years passed and the young man was very successful in business. He had a beautiful home and a wonderful family, but realizing his father was very old, he thought perhaps he should go to see him. He had not seen him since that graduation day. Before he could make the arrangements, he received a telegram telling him his father had passed away, and willed all of his possessions to his son. He needed to come home immediately and take care of things. 　　When he arrived at his father"s house, sudden sadness and regret filled his heart. He began to search through his father"s important papers and saw the still new Bible, just as he had left it years ago. 　　With tears, he opened the Bible and began to turn the pages. As he was reading, a car key dropped from the back of the Bible. It had a tag with the dealer"s name, the same dealer who had the sports car he had desired. On the tag was the date of his graduation, and the words… "PAID IN FULL". 　　How many times do we miss blessings because they are not packaged as we expected? I trust you enjoyed this. Do not spoil what you have by desiring what you have not; but remember that what you now have was once among the things you only hoped for. Sometimes we don"t realize the good fortune we have or we could have because we expect "the packaging" to be different. What may appear as bad fortune may in fact be the door that is just waiting to be opened. 　　英语阅读：The Baby Eagle 　　Once upon a time there was a baby eagle living in a nest perched on a cliff overlooking a beautiful valley with waterfalls and streams, trees and lots of little animals, scurrying about enjoying their lives. 　　The baby eagle liked the nest. It was the only world he had ever known. It was warm and comfortable, had a great view, and even better, he had all the food and love and attention that a great mother eagle could provide. Many times each day the mother would swoop down from the sky and land in the nest and feed the baby eagle delicious morsels of food. She was like a god to him, he had no idea where she came from or how she worked her magic. 　　The baby eagle was hungry all the time, but the mother eagle would always come just in time with the food and love and attention he craved. The baby eagle grew strong. His vision grew very sharp. He felt good all the time. 　　Until one day, the mother stopped coming to the nest. 　　The baby eagle was hungry. "I"m sure to die," said the baby eagle, all the time. 　　"Very soon, death is coming," he cried, with tears streaming down his face. Over and over. But there was no one there to hear him. 　　Then one day the mother eagle appeared at the top of the mountain cliff, with a big bowl of delicious food and she looked down at her baby. The baby looked up at the mother and cried "Why did you abandon me? I"m going to die any minute. How could you do this to me?" 　　The mother said, "Here is some very tasty and nourishing food, all you have to do is come get it." 　　"Come get it!" said the baby, with much anger. "How?" 　　The mother flew away. 　　The baby cried and cried and cried. 　　A few days later, "I"m going to end it all," he said. "I give up. It is time for me to die." 　　He didn"t know his mother was nearby. She swooped down to the nest with his last meal. 　　"Eat this, it"s your last meal," she said. 　　The baby cried, but he ate and whined and whined about what a bad mother she was. 　　"You"re a terrible mother," he said. Then she pushed him out of the nest. 　　He fell. 　　Head first. 　　Picked up speed. 　　Faster and faster. 　　He screamed. "I"m dying I"m dying," he cried. He picked up more speed. 　　He looked up at his mother. "How could you do this to me?" 　　He looked down. 　　The ground rushed closer, faster and faster. He could visualize his own death so clearly, coming so soon, and cried and whined and complained. "This isn"t fair!" he screamed. 　　Something strange happens. 　　The air caught behind his arms and they snapped away from his body, with a feeling unlike anything he had ever experienced. He looked down and saw the sky. He wasn"t moving towards the ground anymore, his eyes were pointed up at the sun. 　　"Huh?" he said. "What is going on here!" 　　"You"re flying," his mother said. 　　"This is fun!" laughed the baby eagle, as he soared and ped and swooped. 　　"Yes it is!" said the mother.

加菲尔德（穆雷）是一个胖胖的猫，谁爱无非铺设和吃烤宽面条，但是当他的主人，乔恩（梅耶）获得一个新的宠物狗，加菲猫觉得冷落，并不断尝试将是更好的宠物。但锁定欧迪出房子，并导致他逃跑，加菲猫决定最理想的做法是最后下车的沙发和营救欧迪。加菲猫作为一个独立的模型看起来不错，但现场的行动环境之中，融合在一个贫穷的脚本和乏味的字符很差。将所享有的儿童，但成人会发现它少了。

大概一个模板Self-assessment:Have a strong ability to learn, willing to enrich thr professional and vocational width.Be good at team-work and coordnation. Life optimism and can actively deal with conflict work task. ......Work experience:.....Project experience:...Education background:....

先问一个问题：作为一个运营人，在平时编辑文章时，你有没有遇到过“这个字体能不能免费使用”的疑问。 但是这时候，收到这样信息的你反而一头雾水：我哪里使用了版权字体了？不都是免费的吗？会上法庭吗？赔钱的话要赔多少？ 同时文末还给大家推荐了几款好用的字体资源网站和检测网站，千万别错过哦~ 作为一个公众号运营者，你所掌握的不止是关于公众号的那些事儿，和它相关的内容，都要有所了解。 我们所说的字体，在法律意义上有两个概念，一是单字，二是字库。 而对于单字来说，它的设计和美感体现了劳动者的劳动，被认定为著作权法规定的美术作品，因此是能得到保护的。 对于字库，之前虽有争议，但是近几年来，已经逐渐倾向于认定字库为计算机软件，能够受到著作权的保护。 而作为运营人，产生最多字体纠纷的，也是关于字库的版权纠纷。 一般来说金额不会特别巨大，更多的是协商解决。 在日常的工作中，大部分人已经习惯了直接使用电脑上自带的字体，可是就算是电脑上自带的字体，也并不是真正免费的。 比如最常见的微软雅黑，是很多电脑系统中常见的字体，也是我们常用的字体之一，但是它的版权属于方正字体公司，商用是需要付费的。 而且很多所谓的“免费”字体，其实也只是针对非商业使用的免费，如果将字体使用在了广告、视频等商业行为中，依旧还是需要付费，否则可能就会产生字体版权纠纷。 在使用字体的时候，我们首先要明白一个问题：如果你的字体没有生成图片，一般是涉及不到版权问题的。 当然这里并不是说我们不能在文章里实用表情包，或者将一些叙述性的文段生成图片，而是在生成图片格式前，你需要确定这些文字是无版权的字体。 比如可以将表情包中的字体设置为黑体、宋体、站酷系列、思源系列、郑庆科黄油体等等，这些都是可以免费使用的字体样式。 那么平常我们想在图文里增添些亮点，或者想使用些艺术字体，让文章看起来更活泼些，该去哪里找免费可商用的字体，或者怎么知道自己使用的字体是否是无版权的字体，可以去哪检测一下呢？ 03、 无版权字体哪里找 ● 96编辑器中的艺术字体 目前在96中，给大家上线了很多热点节日相关的艺术字样式，大家在96中搜索“艺术字”，就能找到，而且有很多都是动态元素，和文章搭配起来也更加灵活生动。 下面9妹简单给大家展示了几个，如果喜欢的话，小伙伴们也可以通过样式下方的素材编号，直接去96中搜索使用。 ● 字体识别网站 像9妹之前推荐过的一些字体网站，像是字魂网、字由网之外，有兴趣的小伙伴可以去搜索看一下。

In Chinese painting, flower-is a broad concept, in addition to intent flowers and birds, also includes livestock animals, insects, fish and other animals, as well as trees, fruits and vegetables and other plants. In the original painted pottery, bronze and business, "bird" is full of mystery, the legacy of the totem atmosphere. First "bird" and perhaps the early human reproductive worship a certain relationship. According to historical records, to the Six Dynasties period, a lot of independent form of bird paintings, such as Gu Kaizhi "Fuzhou bird map", Shi Shuo, the "goose map" Gujingxiu "hummingbird map" Hsiao Yi"s "Deer map", although it is now not the original, but that the information has been recorded at flower-have a relatively high level. To the Tang Dynasty, flower-has a separate Bureau, a flower-are recorded in more than 80 homes. Xueze paintings such as cranes, dry Han Cao tyrants painting horses, cows painting Wei Yan, Hong Li painting tiger, Lu Benten painting cats, Zhang Min painting chickens, dogs Jimin painting, Li Di painting insects, Zhang Huazhu, etc., has been able to observe the animals body structure, is also a perfect technique. Five Dynasties is the history of the development of China"s flower-an important period to XU Xi Huang Quan represented by the two schools, a flower-established history of the development of two different types of styles, "Huang Quan wealth, XU Xi Yi Ye," Huang Quan not only the wealth of rare objects in the painting and go fine, colors Nong Li, showing rich gas, while XU Xi create a "No bone" painting, the grid-of-the miscellaneous color of Kurashiki, and the trick Dan powder girls circuitous out. Huang Huang Quan Son of mining Habitat, the Habitat Po, the Sun XU Xi Xu Chongsi, flower-worship at the moment are an important painter. Song "propaganda and Huapu" in the Northern Song Dynasty palace collection, home nearly 30 flower-2000 works, the painting flowers and plants amounted to 20,000 species. Northern Song Dynasty bird Five Dynasties mainly undertake the tradition of the early to Huang Quan-oriented style, which is basically "outline filled luck", purport Nongyan Mexico line not significant. To the Southern Song Dynasty, more than half of the Painting Studio artists painted flowers and birds, during this period of flower-is a history of the development of China"s flower-peak. In the subject matter, there ink-Song Dynasty, bamboo, pine, blue, short-Mexican Hui So, the whole Chacha, they are not in shape, as in the independence of outside. To be the way people will be noble, chastity, with an open mind, progressive, strong and send in the "four gentlemen", thinking that the addition of literati painting, flower-add new content. To the same text, the representative of Sushi for the camp, has been different from the fresh fashion style, the ruling and opposition parties Chengshang access, and accelerate their style as a new fashion. Yuan flower-with the text of the Song Dynasty, Su Shi"s influence, there has been a number of specialized plum and bamboo ink painting artists, they think Ko 9, Zhang Chan, Wu Zhen, represented by Wang Mian, the performance of the literati "morale . " In addition to the four landscapes, but also adept at bird and is highly successful. Xu Wei and the pleasant hill, Chen Fu Jun Accor free and easy, representing the two literati painting style. Qing Shi Tao, Shou-Yun, Zhu Zhe (Badashanren) and in the flower-and so Yangzhoubaguai occupies an important position in the history of the development, especially its unique painting Badashanren language, and the performance of inner sorrow home country pain, Modeling and its ink are unique. TING Yun-ping and not the bone-yellow flowers in the body can be integrated with the differences in development, flower-new advances. Thereafter, the "four of the" particularly Ren Yi, and to promote the development of flower-making in the late Qing Dynasty in a small high tide. In modern painting, flower-as a whole has been less dramatic, but Wu Changshuo, Qi Baishi, such as the emergence of Masters, a peak alone. Wu Changshuo to stone art, and created an unprecedented style of type, Qi Baishi, paintings many predecessors have never been the subject of paintings, such as shrimp, rats, mosquitoes, flies, and so on, so that future generations of their attainments deterred. Ma and Xu Beihong, Pan Tianshou the Yandang Mountain flowers, Liguchan the eagles, Li Keran cattle, Chen Dover meticulous re-color flowers, have a unique shape and ink occupy their rightful place.

电脑登录晋江，更新旧文（或者发表新文）在文章基本信息那部分有一个文章封面。然后按照要求登记封面上面的字都要登记，使用同一种字体的登记在一起（使用多种字体的，每种都要登记，选择那个新增一组字体）说明：（这是从晋江复制过来的）1、举例说明，例如您的封面图片上共有8个文字“我的第一本书 小明”，其中“我的第一本书”使用了思源宋体，“小明”使用了思源黑体，则您需要先在“文字登记”中填写“我的第一本书”，并在“字体品牌”中选择“思源”，在“字体名称”中选择“思源宋体”；然后新增一组字体，仿照上述操作在新的“文字登记”中填写“小明”，并对应选择“思源”和“思源黑体”，即可完成字体版权登记。2、当您选择完“字体品牌”和“字体名称”后，系统将自动为您匹配该字体所属的字体类型（关于字体类型的详细说明参见《作品封面和作者头像协议》）3、如果您的图片中不包含任何文字元素，请在“文字登记”处填写无，在“字体品牌”和“字体名称”选择“未使用文字”。如果不知道是什么字体，去找给你做封面的人问。如果是自己手写的，在字体品牌找手写，字体名称也选手写。实在不清楚什么字体就最好换一个封面吧，不然到时候自己赔钱麻烦。

Will oil be the kiss of death for recovery?The price of oil has suddenly broken higher – to the point where triple-digit crude is once again in the offing.This week oil climbed to $87 a barrel, its highest level since October 2008. This was after a period of eight months when oil traded between $70 and $80, a narrow band that pleased oil producers without hurting consumers too much.The latest surge seems to have been prompted by rising confidence in a global economic recovery, even if most traders and bankers are still cautious about supply and demand fundamentals. The more bullish Wall Street banks see prices climbing further, with Barclays Capital forecasting $97, Goldman Sachs $110 and Morgan Stanley $100 next year.But the higher prices go, the deeper the concerns that they will stifle global growth. Jeff Rubin, a former CIBC chief economist and author of a book on oil and globalization, says: “Triple-digit oil prices are going to threaten a world recovery.”Pricier oil and other key commodities, notably iron ore and copper, could ripple through the economy and financial markets, potentially triggering inflation and forcing central banks to lift interest rates from ultra-low levels. This could force bond yields higher, but lower the attractions of equities.However, higher oil prices could lift energy shares. In the S&P 500 index, the energy sector is up just 2.4 per cent this year and was barely positive in the first quarter, lagging behind the index"s 6 per cent gain for the year.Nicholas Colas, ConvergEx Group chief market strategist, says: “With crude oil prices marching steadily higher, portfolio exposure to the energy sector could well become a key determinant of overall investment performance through the balance of 2010.”Oil prices first hit $100 a barrel in January 2008, before continuing their rapid ascent to peak at $147 in July of that year. They fell to a low of $32 in December 2008, before recovering again. Yesterday oil traded at about $85 a barrel.The latest rise comes as the economic recovery fuels a jump in oil demand after the first global decline in a quarter century. Supply is not a worry, as the Opec oil cartel has more than 6m b/d of capacity to spare in a pinch.One difference from last year is that then the oil price was rising against the backdrop of a weaker dollar. This year crude and the dollar have risen together.Policymakers seem untroubled. Energy ministers at the International Energy Forum in Mexico last week embraced less volatility, not lower prices. Lawrence Summers, director of the US National Economic Council, in remarks this week bemoaned his country"s dependence on foreign oil supplies, but did not complain about prices.Some economists do not view $80 oil as a threat to global growth, which the International Monetary Fund projects at 4 per cent this year. James Hamilton, an economist at the University of California, San Diego, is author of a paper that found oil"s 2008 surge to $147 a barrel helped tip a housing-led slowdown into a recession. This time, the relatively steady nature of the price rebound has allowed consumers to adjust.“The shock value is gone now,” Prof Hamilton says.Hussein Allidina, commodity strategist at Morgan Stanley, says the $100 oil he predicts next year would increase the “oil burden” – a function of demand, prices and global output – to about 4 per cent from 2.8 per cent late last year. This would hurt developed economies more than emerging ones, as the latter are powering global growth and can afford fuel subsidies, he says. The IMF estimates consumer petroleum subsidies will reach almost $250bn this year. “If we were to move to $100 a barrel, economic growth would start to slow, but ‘derail" is likely too strong a word,” Mr Allidina says.A move to higher oil prices would not necessarily generate corresponding gains in retail fuel prices, as new refining capacity has made petrol markets more competitive. In the US, filling stations in most states still sell petrol for less than $3 a gallon, well below the peak of 2008. In the UK, however, petrol prices are close to record highs, even though crude is well below its peak.In any case, prices are as much an effect of the economic expansion as a threat to it. China, the fastest-growing economy, is alone expected to consume 520,000 b/d more this year than last, contributing a third of global demand growth, according to International Energy Agency estimates.“You can"t have a global recovery without the oil price recovering as well,” says Lutz Kilian, a University of Michigan economist who has studied the effects of oil shocks. Because demand is fuelling prices, “the only way to keep oil prices down is to remain in a recession, which hardly sounds attractive”. The prospect of higher prices is still alarming to many observers. Olivier Jakob, of Swiss consultant Petromatrix, said in a note that the “recovery of 2009 was fuelled with crude oil at $62 a barrel, not at $90 a barrel or $100 a barrel. We fear that the latest run on WTI will be the kiss of death for a global economy that was trying to avoid the possibility of a double-dip recession.”When oil prices last surged to $100 a barrel in late 2007, US and other rich-country consumers blunted the impact by drawing on home-equity loans and credit cards to finance petrol purchases, says David Greely, energy economist at Goldman Sachs.“It does raise the issue if we"re in a much more credit constrained world going forward, are consumers able to do that or will they be more sensitive?” he asks 高油价：死亡之吻？油价突然之间已经破位上行，三位数水平似乎再度触手可及。上周油价升至每桶87美元，为2008年10月以来的最高水平。此前8个月，油价一直运行在70-80美元这个狭窄区间内，这一价位既让石油生产国满意，也不至于给石油消费国造成太大损害。最新这轮涨势似乎是受到人们对全球经济复苏的信心日增的推动，尽管多数交易员和银行家对供需基本面依然抱着谨慎看法。较为乐观的华尔街银行预计油价将进一步上涨，其中巴克莱资本(Barclays Capital)预计明年油价会涨到97美元，高盛(Goldman Sachs)预计会涨到110美元，摩根士丹利(Morgan Stanley)预计涨到100美元。然而，油价涨得越高，人们就越是担心它会扼杀全球增长。加拿大帝国商业银行(CIBC)前首席经济学家杰夫u2022鲁宾(Jeff Rubin)表示：“油价如达到三位数水平，将危及全球复苏。”鲁宾写有一本论述石油与全球化的著作。石油及其它主要大宗商品（尤其是铁矿石和铜）价格上涨，可能对经济和金融市场产生连锁反应，触发通胀，迫使各央行提高目前处于极低水平的利率。这可能推高债券收益率，但会降低股票的吸引力。不过，油价上涨会利好能源股。在标普500指数中，能源板块今年以来仅上涨2.4%，其中在首季只是勉强维持上涨，而整体指数今年迄今已上涨6%。ConvergEx Group首席策略师尼古拉斯u2022克拉斯(Nicholas Colas)表示：“随着原油价格稳步走高，投资组合中的能源股敞口，很可能成为决定今年余下时间总体投资表现的一个关键因素。”油价第一次触及每桶100美元是在2008年1月。其后油价继续快速上行，至当年7月于147美元见顶。2008年12月，油价跌至32美元低点，后来再度回升。上周四油价处于每桶85美元附近。这次油价上涨的背景是：全球经济在度过25年来的首次衰退后，出现复苏，推动石油需求大幅增长。供应面没有问题，石油卡特尔组织欧佩克(Opec)必要时可立即启用逾600万桶/日的富余产能。与去年不同的一点是，当时油价上涨发生在美元走弱的背景下，而今年石油和美元一起上涨。各国政策制定者似乎没有觉得不安。最近在墨西哥举行的国际能源论坛(International Energy Forum)上，各国能源部长感到欢欣的是油价波动减小，而非价格走低。美国国家经济委员会(National Economic Council)主任劳伦斯u2022萨默斯(Lawrence Summers)上周发表讲话时，哀叹美国过度依赖外国石油，但没有抱怨油价。一些经济学家不认为每桶80美元的油价会对全球增长构成威胁。国际货币基金组织(IMF)预计今年全球经济将增长4%。加州大学圣迭戈分校的经济学家詹姆斯u2022汉密尔顿(James Hamilton)在一篇论文中指出，2008年油价飙升至每桶147美元，对住宅市场引发的经济放缓演变成衰退起到了推波助澜的作用。这次油价回升的势头相对平稳，让消费者能够适应。“现在冲击力消失了，”汉密尔顿表示。摩根士丹利大宗商品策略师侯赛因u2022阿里迪纳(Hussein Allidina)预计明年油价将达到每桶100美元水平。他表示，这将导致“石油负担”(oil burden)，即石油需求、价格与全球产出之间的一个函数，从去年底的2.8%升至4%左右。他说，发达经济体从中受到的损害将大于发展中经济体，因为后者正在推动全球增长，而且有能力发放燃油补贴。IMF估计，今年石油消费补贴总额将接近2500亿美元。如果油价升至每桶100美元，经济增长将开始放缓，但若说‘破坏"就可能言过其辞了，” 阿里迪纳表示。随着新增炼油产能使汽油市场竞争加剧，原油价格上涨未必会带动燃油零售价相应幅度的上涨。在美国多数州的加油站，汽油售价仍不到每加仑3美元，远低于2008年时的峰值。不过，在英国，汽油价格接近历史高位，尽管原油价格远低于历史最高水平。总之，油价既受到经济扩张的推动，也对经济扩张构成威胁。据国际能源机构(IEA)估计，在全球增长最快的经济体中国，今年石油日消费量将同比增加52万桶，占全球需求增量的三分之一。“在全球复苏的形势下，油价不可能不回升，”研究过石油冲击影响的密歇根大学经济学家卢茨u2022基连(Lutz Kilian)表示。因为需求正在推高价格，“要使油价保持在低位，唯一的办法是让经济继续维持衰退，这听上去一点都不吸引人。”不过，油价上涨的前景仍让许多观察家感到担心。瑞士咨询公司Petromatrix的奥利维尔u2022雅各布(Olivier Jakob)在一份研究简报中称：“2009年的复苏是由每桶62美元的原油推动的，不是每桶90美元、也不是每桶100美元。我们担心，对于正在设法避免双底衰退的全球经济来说，WTI(西德克萨斯州中质原油)的最新走势将是死亡之吻。”高盛能源经济学家戴维u2022格瑞利(David Greely)表示，上次油价在2007年底逼近100美元时，美国及其它富裕国家的消费者使用房屋净值贷款和信用卡支付汽油费用，淡化了油价上涨的影响。“现在面临一个问题，如果今后信贷紧缩状况明显超过以往，消费者还能这么做吗，或者他们将变得更加敏感？”

翻译上有道

2008奥运英语演讲稿 Chinese people always appreciate the purposes and principles of Olympic ideal, support the efforts of Olympic Games to promote world peace. The Chinese Government and people are doing our the utmost/best to prepare for the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing, and shooting at the pageant with advocating Olympic ideal, sparkpluging world peace and enhancing the relationships among the world. Olympic spirit are gonna spread again in orient cultural ancient China. The government and people of China have always admired the purposes and principles of the Olympic spirit and supported the efforts made by the Olympics in promoting world peace. The Chinese government and people are doing our utmost in preparation for the 2008 Olympics in Beijing. It is our hope to make it a grand gathering that will carry forward the Olympic spirit, promote world peace and enhance the friendship among people of the world, so that the Olympic spirit will flourish once again, this time in China, an oriental country with an ancient civilization. 中国人民一向赞赏奥林匹克精神的宗旨和原则，支持奥林匹克运动为促进世界和平所做的努力。中国政府和中国人民正全力以赴，做好2008年北京奥运会的筹备工作，力争把2008年奥运会办成一次弘扬奥林匹克精神、促进世界和平、增进各国人民友谊的盛会，让奥林匹克精神在中国这一东方文明古国 再次得到发扬。 北京着手申办2008年北京奥运会开始，2008年北京奥运会这个话题就一直备受关注。目前关注的焦点已从申办之初许下的诺言转移到如何真正履行诺言。在我看来，要跨越诺言与现实之间的鸿沟，北京还有很长一段路要走。 The 2008 Olympic Game has been the most discussed and anticipated event through out Beijing ever since Beijing bid for it years ago. Yet the focus has shifted from making a promise to making good a promise after Beijing"s successful bid. In my opinion, to bridge the gap between a promise and reality, Beijing still has a long way to go. Here are some of my ideas on how to fill that gap. 首先，在所有亟待解决的问题中，跨越英语口语这一难关至关重要。学会一门语言的关键在于坚持不懈。我们到能不能做到让大多数国人在2008年到来之前都学会说英语？这一问题需要我们不断努力和尝试。 First, the speaking of English is far most important than all other difficulties. Learning a language takes a long time and a lot of heart ship, it"s not easy. So can we get most of Chinese to speak English before 2008? It needs us to try and practice very hard. 其次，交通拥挤一直是困扰北京的老大难问题。一辆接一辆车连在一起构成的汽车长龙加之它们不断排放到空气中的黑烟这种情景早就给我们留下了深刻的印象。我相信没有一个国人愿意把北京的这一面暴露给来自世界各地的参赛队员和新闻记者，因为它会严重损坏北京的形象和声誉。所以，我们必须致力于建设绿色奥运这一目标。 Second, traffic jams have been an age-old headache in Beijing, the scenes of long queues of vehicles worming their way inch by inch while discharging dark fumes into the air had given all of us a really bad impression, and I know that none of us wish to show off that side of Beijing to athletes and journalists over the world, it would blemish the city"s image and leave a bad reputation. So we have to work real hard on Green Olympics. 还有，为了各项工作的顺利实施，一个高瞻远瞩的整体城市规划必不可少。如果时间允许，重新设计和调整北京的建筑风格会为构建北京的城市特色创造环境。把东方的精致和西方的宏伟结合在一起一定会在众多建筑风格中独树一帜。要做到以上几点，北京应该听取得来自一流建筑师的建议并作出整体规划。 Thirdly, to add enchantment to convenience, an over-all city planning is indispensable. If time permits, a redesign of city layout and adjustment of architectural style would provide a better environment for fostering the characteristics, blending oriental elegance with international grandeur, will tower a lot among surrounding architectures. To achieve such effects, Beijing shall solicit opinions from first-rate architects and make an overall plan. 尽管如此，要实现全世界对北京的期盼，北京还有许许多多工作要做。但我们有信心在2008年到来之前把北京建设成为一个全新的城市。巨大的变化每天都在这个城市发生，相信在不远的将来，北京将会成为全世界关注的焦点。世界相信北京，这也是北京申奥成功的原因。我们一定会抓住这次机遇并为之全力以赴。今天，我们还没有做好准备，但在2008年到来之前我们一定会准备好！ Even though, Beijing still has a lot to do to reach the level that the world expects, but we have the confidence to make Beijing a brand new city by the year 2008. Huge changes are taking places, and not far in the future, Beijing will be the focus of all worlds" attention. The world trusts Beijing and that"s why Beijing won the bid. We will grasp this opportunity and do our best. We are not yet ready but we will be by the year 2008. 让我们一起祝福北京祝福2008年北京奥运会吧！谢谢！ Let"s all wish the best for the 2008 Olympic games in Beijing. Thanks.

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My school day　　　　This is my school day.I get up at half past five.In the morning,　have four lessons in the morning.They are maths,Chinese,English and　politics.Beacause politics is very intersting.So I like it very much.　　　At twelve o"clock.We have a break and I go to the playground,and　play football.But I don"t like playing basketball.We have lunch in the　dining hall at half past twelve.We have meat and rice,with vegetables　or noodles.I drink water or milk.　　　Lessons start in the afternoon at half past two.We have three　lessons in the afternoon.In the evening,I have dinner and do my homework.I go to bed at ten o"clock.　　My school day is very much.And I like my school day very much.

一, 与市场,运营情况有关的形容词小结形容市场活跃, 繁荣1 dynamic 有活力的,有生机的2 prosperous 繁荣的3 brisk 兴隆的4 volatile 不稳定的, 活跃浮动的形容市场萧条,不景气5 bleak 惨淡凄凉的6 declining 下滑的,衰退的7 slump 委靡的8 sluggish 不景气,萧条的9 stagnant 停滞不前的, 萧条的二, 关于是“商品”的小结10 merchandise 商品(集合名词)(单数)11 goods 货物(复)12 commodity 商品, 期货futures 13 product 产品 14 produce 农产品 15 freight 运输的货物 ; 运费 16 cargo (船,飞机) 装载的货物 三, 和会议,集会有关的词小结17 convoke 召集18 rally 集合 19 gathering 聚会 20 function 集会，仪式event, happeningOur sports day is the most important function of the year.运动会那一天是我们一年里最盛大的活动。21 adjourn 延会,休会22 confer 商谈四, 常见犯罪小结23 mug 抢劫,(从背后袭击)24 steal 偷 25 loot 抢夺26 pickpocket 扒手27 burglary 夜盗28 smuggle 走私五, 常见支付方式小结29 by cash 现金 30 by check 支票31 by credit card 信用卡32 by money order 汇票33 by installment 分期伏款34 by mail 邮寄六, 关于性格的描述小节35 outgoing 外向活泼36 sociable 善于交际37 adaptable 适应性强38 ambitious 有野心39 hard-working 工作努力40 energetic 有活力41 enterprising 富于进取,有创业精神42 honest 诚实43 reserved 保守,稳重44 responsible 负责 45 optimistic 乐观46 independent 独立 七, 名词1 inflation 通货膨胀2 deflation 通货紧缩3 feasibility 可行性4 overhaul 彻底检查 5 custom 海关6 bruise 擦伤7 indices 是index的复数 注意读音是 / / (听力) 8 commotion 暴动,骚乱9 interest rate 利率10 disposition (1)性情气质 (2) 处理11 carat, karat 克拉12 hallmark 品质证明, 纯正之证明13 asylum 收容所, 养老院 14 orphanage 孤儿院15 morale 士气,人心16 pennant 锦旗17 vicinity 附近, 短语是 in the ~ of 18 interrogation 询问,审讯 短语是 put sb under ~19 intersection 交点20 intermission 休息时间 21 physician 内科医生22 surgeon 外科医生, 军医,船医23 breadwinner 养家糊口的人24 recipe 食谱,方法25 tender 招标,a public ~, ask for tender26 syllabus 课程纲要27 Spaniard 西班牙人28 dispassion 冷静客观29 levity 轻率30 expulsion 开除,除籍31 defamation 诽谤32 payroll 薪水册,工资表33 contraction 收缩 34 renewal 更新35 deduction 扣除(额)36 escalator 电动扶梯37 elevator 电梯,升降梯(美)38 lift 电梯(英)39 emblem 象征标志 同logo symbol 40 dereliction 玩忽职守 ~ of duty41 milk shake 奶昔42 endorsement 背书保证,找明星代言43 approbation 批准许可44 probation 试用 trial 45 deference 顺从尊重46 minor infraction 轻微违法major violation 重大47 vacate 疏散 evacuation 48 anarchy 无政府49 collusion 共谋,勾结50 downturn 下滑take a sudden downturn 51 spa 温泉52 freelance writer 自由撰稿人53 articles 用品,商品54 management 资方 union 工会55 turnover 运转,周转56 turnout (集会)出席者a large turnout 57 annuity 养老金 pension 58 extension 分机59 innovation 革新翻新, renovation装修60 dosage 剂量61 rash 疹子62 clientele 顾客,老主顾63 leave 请假 He is often absent without leave 64 partition 隔间,区分65 junk 垃圾 punk 朋克 66 menopause 更年期 67 razor 剃刀68 crop strains 作物品种 69 headphone 耳机earphone70 automated teller machine 自动提款机ATM71 civilians 听力中注意与surveillance区分72 subsidiary 子公司 73 strip mining 露天采矿74 national (某国的)国民 we employ various nationals at our local companies. 75 mortgage 抵押76 compartment 隔间 Ask the flight attendant if we can put our things in that compartment 77 helping (食物的)一分I had a second helping 78 subcontractor 转包商79 speculation 投机 ~ in real estate80 avocation 副业81 kickback 回扣82 spectator 观众 audience 听众 83 stroller (1)四轮婴儿车 (2)漫步者84 seniority 年长,资深 ~ has priority 85 toner 调色剂86 luncheon 正式午餐，下午餐会87 fa04ade 建筑物正面（法）88 decoy 欺骗，引诱 envoy 使者，代表 alloy 合金 convoy 护送陪伴 89 interface 交互界面 (desktop 桌面) desktop video conference 桌面视频会议90 boutiques 小店精品店 banquet宴会 bouquet 花束 91 casino 俱乐部，游乐场92 complex 整套设施 (an office complex) Oedipus complex93 commencement ceremony授学位典礼 inception开始 induction 入伍94 modem 调制解调器95 fraud 诈骗96 magnate 工业巨头97 gourmet 美食家98 ordinance 法令99 cursor 光标100 liaison 交流合作 101 portfolio 公文包，文件夹 102 corrosives 易腐蚀品103 corporation 企业， (听力中注意和cooperation区分)104 minute 会议录105 recreation 娱乐，休闲 =relaxation 八, 动词1 strand 使搁浅，陷入困境2 relate 叙述3 facilitate 使便利4 excel 优出胜出 ~ in 名词 excellence 5 exceed 超过6 remit 汇款，宽恕7 highlight 强调8 inoculate 接种9 vaccinate 接种疫苗10 remedy 补救11 undermine 诋毁 12 reverse 颠倒 ~ the verdict 判决13 slam 使劲关 ~ dunk14 equip 配备15 capsize 倾覆（船）16 simmer 炖，煨17 retrench 减少，节约18 discredit 使失去权威性，破坏名誉的19 curb 阻止，控制 ~ the use of marijuana 20 process 加工21intercept 中途拦截 22 segregate 隔离，分开分离23 quarantine 隔离检疫24 seclude 隔绝，隐退，隐秘25 appeal 呼吁，恳求，上诉26 lift 解除，提起精神27 rescind 废止，取消28 audit 查帐29 condemn 非难，判罪30 condone 宽恕，容忍31 deviate 偏离，跑题 ~ from 32 disabuse 解惑，矫正 33 disavow 否认34 transfuse 输血35 mingle 交往，混合36 forfeit 没收 confiscate 37 staple 用订书器钉 ADJ 主要的重要的38 deregulate 解除对---的管制39 block 阻挡N 楼40 launch 推出新产品，实施 (an investigation into the scandal) 41 house V. 为---提供住房42 expel 开除，驱除43 reimburse 报销，伏款 = refund44 observe 遵守 ~ the smoking rule45 syndicate （在报刊，杂志联盟）多家报刊上同时发表 46 commute 通勤47 rotate 旋转，循环48 implement 实行49 liquidate 清算，清偿债务50 accrue 增长，自然增殖九, 形容词1 fragile 易碎的2 latter 后者3 latest 最新的 4 later 过一会，过后5 eligible 合格的 illegible 难懂的 6 edible 可食用的 audible 可听到的 7 duplicate 副本的，复制的8 potamic 河川的 9 faulty 有错误的 ~ transformer 变压器 10 supersonic 超音速的11 foremost 首要的 12 affluent 富足的13 explicit 明晰的 14 implicit 暗含的15 hustle-bustle 熙来攘往16 obese 肥胖的17 manifold 各样的，多种18 imprudent 轻率的19 effete 疲惫枯竭 20 ebullient 沸腾的，热情洋溢的21 enervated 无力的衰弱的22 spacious 宽敞的23 selective 精挑细选的24 precocious 早熟的，过早的 25 remiss 疏忽的26 facile 容易的，流畅的27 intangible 无形的28 illicit 不合法的 = illegal 29 diagonal 对角线的 30 methodically 有条不紊的31definitive 限定的，决定的32 plausible 似合理的33 propitious 吉祥的，有利的34 auspicious 吉祥的35 intelligible 可识别的36 inflammable 易燃的37 nonflammable 不易燃的38 quality 质量好的 ~~ product/items/materials 39 state-of-the-art 最新水平40 illegitimate 不合法的，私生的41 tailored 定制的 ~ devise programs to our needs 42 custom-made = tailor-made 特制的43mandatory 强制性的44 provisional—temporary 暂时的，临时的45luxurious 奢侈的46 bear market ”熊市”，也称空头市场，指行情普遍看淡。延续时间相对较长的大跌。47 bull market ”牛市”，也称多头市场，指市场行情普遍看涨，延续时间较长的大升。48 clean 的其他说法： 卫生的hygienic（名词hygiene）干净的 sanitary49 tricky 棘手的，复杂的（工作） 50 languishing 衰弱下去的十 词组1 a handful of people 少数的人2 adjacent to 与---临近3 put on airs 摆架子4 discharge from hospital 出院5 halt buses and subway all day 使公车地铁一天停止6 graphic design 平面设计7 3D design 三维设计8 medical insurance coverage 保险项目，范围9 default rate 拖欠债务率10 full professor 正教授11 potent antibiotics 强效抗生素12 make a rule of doing something 形成---习惯13 chanber of commerce 商会 14 leteter of credit (L/C) 信用证（支付方式的一种）15 stock dividend 股息16 devaluation of the currency 货币贬值17 sprain one"s ankle 扭伤脚踝18 holistic medicine 整体医学19insurance premium 保险费用20 his Hair receding from his fore head 从前额掉头发21 express train 快车 limited train 特快车22 probation/trial period 试用期23 take a hard line with 强权策略 24 tread mission 贸易代表团25 long term objective 长期目标26 the audit department 审纪部27 International Herald Tribune 国际先驱论坛28 top copy 复印原件29 take steps to do 着手落实Many countries have taken steps to improve airport security。 30 pertaining to 适合，合宜，关于 31 a panorama of 齐全，品种繁多 32 24 hours a day = 7 days a week 24小时营业，无休息33 dog days 三伏34 column writer 栏目作者35 staff appraisal 员工评估36 at one"s fingertips 在手头，目前37 lodge and accommodation 膳宿38 fringe benefit 福利，补贴 39 go into liquidation 倒闭40 lag behind 落后 41 phase something out 逐步废止42 write—offs 破旧的无从修理43 abide strictly by 严格恪守44 clearance sale 清仓大处理45 have/take title to 有---特权46 staff attendant 员工出勤情况47 down payment 定金，分期付款的首次款 48 know-how 专项技能，窍门49 cross-reference 互相参照50 labor-intensive industry 劳动密集型行业 一篇中国09年经济展望的论文：Chinese economic outlook for 2009From my point of view, generally speaking, china would forced to face many challenges in 2009 due to the undertaking recession issues, but in the global economic world, it would still be expected to act as one of the first countries to get recovered from the recession. There are five major issues regards to Chinese economic condition in 2009. First, China will be challenged by the influence from international economic crisis. Secondly, due to the combination impact from the home and abroad, the macroeconomic regulation in China would become more complicated; in another word, it may result in a repeating domestic inflation and deflation. Thirdly, the above situations might have side-effects on Chinese stock market and real estate market; further, the small and medium companies might face serious liquidation issues. In Addition, there is a great possibility of a dramatic decline on the employment rate. Last but not least, it would become tremendous difficulty for government to maintain a balanced financial status and also inject further confidence into Chinese economic. To sum up, from the above analysis, it is clear that the economic situation in China for 2009 is not in positive. However, with more focus on Chinese domestic market and increasing living allowances of our lower-income groups, it is possible to achieve a stabilized economic and social position even in such a serious condition.

Kunming City responded "PX project": most people can"t say is not on 05 2013 11, 05:31 source: xinhuanet.com Wu Xiaoyang [name of mobile phone and watch the news] xinhuanet.com Kunming 10 May Xinhua (reporter Wu Xiaoyang) according to the public opinion hot oil 10000000 tons of Yunnan / year refinery project and "Kunming PX project hearsay", Kunming city hall, in the oil and the sky of three party holds a press conference 10 days to respond. Kunming mayor Li Wenrong at the scene said, about supporting projects in oil refining project auxiliary products, to be the feasibility report of the project is completed, city hall will take the democratic decision-making process, with full respect for the wishes of the masses, "most people can not say, the Municipal People"s government decided not to." General manager of PetroChina Yunnan Petrochemical Company Limited Huk in the conference, PetroChina Yunnan 10000000 tons / year refinery project demonstration course lasted 8 years, research and demonstration of 53 major projects completed the environmental impact assessment, earthquake water resources argumentation, and the geological disaster assessment, energy-saving evaluation, occupation health assessment, mineral coating etc.. Eventually the project EIA obtained national Ministry of Environmental Protection approved in July 23, 2012, the project feasibility study approved by national development and Reform Commission in January 10, 2013. Hu Jingke said: "(Yunnan refinery) products are hydrogenation refining and restructuring, the main production line with country V standard gasoline, diesel, aviation fuel and other clean fuel sulfur content, products will be less than 10ppm (ULSD), the project contains no PX device, nor the production of PX products." The general manager of Yunnan Yuntianhua Petrochemical Co. Ltd. Hu Jun introduction, comprehensive utilization of refinery project by-product resources, so far, the feasibility study report, environmental impact assessment report has not yet been completed. If you work hard, is expected to be completed by the end of 7 months. He said, supporting projects for oil refining by-products or not, what types of products, in the feasibility study report is completed, will take the democratic decision-making process, fully respect the opinions and suggestions from all sectors of society most people, "most people think can make products, can be on the project, we can not do; the product, not on the project, we will not." Kunming city mayor Li Wenrong said: "to be the feasibility report of the project 7 months late completed this year, the Municipal People"s government will listen to the community comments and suggestions, with full respect for the wishes of the masses, in strict accordance with the majority of the people"s wishes. Most people said, the Municipal People"s government decided; most people can not say, the Municipal People"s government decided not to."

1. Chiral Amine-thioureas Bearing Multiple Hydrogen Bonding Donors: Highly Efficient Organocatalysts for Asymmetric Michael Addition of Acetylacetone to Nitroolefins. Chun-Jiang Wang,* Z.-H. Zhang, X.-Q. Dong, X.-J. Wu Chem. Commun. 2008, 1431-1433.2. Highly anti-Selective Asymmetric Nitro-Mannich Reactions Catalyzed by Bifunctional Amine-thiourea Bearing Multiple Hydrogen Bonding Donors.Chun-Jiang Wang,* X.-Q. Dong, Z.-H. Zhang, Z.-Y. Xue, H.-L. Teng J. Am. Chem. Soc.2008, 130, 8606-8707. (Highlighted in Synfacts2008, 988)3. Fine-tunable Organocatalysts Bearing Multiple Hydrogen Bonding Donors for Construction of Adjacent Quaternary and Tertiary Stereocenters via a Michael Reaction. Z.-H. Zhang, X.-Q. Dong, D. Chen, Chun-Jiang Wang* Chem.&amp;#8722;Eur. J. 2008, 14, 8780-8783.4. Axial 4,4",6,6"-Tetrakis-trifluoromethyl-biphenyl-2,2"-diamine (TF-BIPHAM): Resolution and Applications in Asymmetric Hydrogenation.Chun-Jiang Wang,* F. Gao, G. Liang Org. Lett.2008, 10, 4711-4714. (Highlightedin Synfacts2009, 72)5. Highly Enantioselective 1,3-Dipolar Cycloaddition of Azomethine Ylides Catalyzed by Copper(I)/TF-BiphamPhos Complexes. Chun-Jiang Wang,* G. Liang, Z.-Y. Xue, F. Gao J. Am. Chem. Soc.2008, 130, 17250-17251. (Highlightedin Synfacts2009, 303)6. Axially 4,4"-Di-tert-Butyl TunePhos-Type Chiral Diphosphine Ligand: Synthesis and Applications in Asymmetric Hydrogenation. Chun-Jiang Wang,* Chubei Wang, Dong Chen, Guangfu Yang, Zhengshun Wu, Xumu Zhang* Tetrahedron Lett.2009, 50, 1038-1040. (Highlightedin Synfacts2009, 771)7. Highly Enantioselective Direct Michael Addition of Nitrolalkanes to Nitroalkenes Catalyzed by Bifunctional Thiourea Bearing Multiple Hydrogen Bonding Donors X.-Q. Dong, H.-L. Teng, Chun-Jiang Wang* Org. Lett.2009,11, 1265-1268.8. Highly Enantioselective Ag(I)/TF-BiphamPhos-Catalyzed 1,3-Dipolar Cycloaddition of Azomethine ylides. Chun-Jiang Wang,* Z.-Y. Xue, G. Liang Chem. Commun.2009, 2905. (Highlightedin Synfacts2009, 756)9. AgOAc/TF-BiphamPhos Catalyzed endo-Selective Enantioselective 1,3-Dipolar Cycloaddition of Azomethine ylides with Vinyl Phenyl Sulfone. G. Liang, M.-C. Tong, Chun-Jiang Wang* Adv. Synth. Catal.2009, 351, 3101-3106. (Highlightedin Synfacts2010, 323)10.含多氢键给体的氨基-硫脲类有机小分子催化剂的设计、合成及应用. 张志海, 董秀琴, 滕怀龙, 王春江*.科学通报, 2009, 54, 34070-3419.11. exo-Selective Asymmetric 1,3-Dipolar Cycloaddition of Azomethine Ylides with Alkylidene Malonates Catalyzed by AgOAc/TF-BiphamPhos. Z.-Y. Xue, T.-L. Liu, Z. Lu, H. Huang, Chun-Jiang Wang* Chem. Commun.2010, 46, 1727-1729.

好难～～

The Global Warming People around the world may feel that the climate has been getting steadily warmer and warmer in recent years.Places which used to be abundant in snowfall have frequently experienced snowfree(无雪的) winters.Drought lasts longer in some dry areas.People find that without air conditioners they could hardly work or fall asleep on hotter summer daysg. The side effects of global warming are alarminS.A warmer global climate melts the ice caps,raising sea levels.What is more,it disturbs weather patterns,causing droughts,severe storms,hurricanes (飓风).People suffer a lot from disasters relevant to global warming. To stop global warming we should make immediate and continual efforts.We hope the situation will soon change.Global warming catches and holds our concern,for it affects us and will affect our later generations.We cannot wait any longer.Do it.Do it right.Do it right now.

Gbal 温暖是真正的和进行中。 主流科学公众舆论在全球性变暖变得更加清楚每day;change 在我们的气候是真正的并且他们是进行中Since 20 世纪的初期, 地球的卑鄙表面温度由大约1.1f(0.6 增加了摄氏度）．在过去40 年期间, 温度被0.5F(0.2-0.3 大约增加了摄氏度）Warming 在20 世纪任何时候是大于在过去400-600 年期间。 几年在20 世纪发生在90 年代由于一个最强的El Ninos.1998 的七十warmesi 是最热的年因为可靠的温度测量开始了。 另外, 变化在自然环境上支持使兴奋地球的事实; 山giaciers 后退; 冰在Arctic 丢失了大约40% 厚度过去四十年; 全球性海平面快速地上升了大约三次过去100 年与早先3,000 年比较; 有显示植物和动物改变他们的rangeandbehavior 以回应shifte 在气候研究的增加。

In his 1930 essay “Economic Possibilities for Our Grandchildren” , John Keynes, a 在他的1930篇论文《我们子孙后代的经济可能性”，约翰凯因斯，一famous economist, wrote that human needs fall into two classes: absolute needs, which are 著名经济学家，写道，人类需要分为2类：绝对的需要，这是independent of what others have, and relative needs, which make us feel superior to our 独立别人所拥有的东西，和相对的需要，这使我们感到我们的优秀fellows. He thought that although relative needs may indeed be insatiable（无止境的）, this is 研究员。他认为，虽然相对需求可能确实是贪得无厌的（无止境的），这是not true of absolute needs.不正确的绝对需要。Keynes was surely correct that only a small part of total spending is decided by the desire 凯因斯肯定是正确的，只有一小部分的总开支决定的愿望for superiority. He was greatly mistaken, however, in seeing this desire as the only source of 优势。他错了，然而，在看到这一愿望的唯一来源insatiable demands.无尽的需求。Decisions to spend are also driven by ideas of quality which can influence the demand for 决定花也带动了思想品质能影响需求almost all goods, including even basic goods like food. When a couple goes out for an 几乎所有的商品，甚至包括基本商品如食品。当夫妇去为一个anniversary dinner, for example, the thought of feeling superior to others probably never 周年晚宴，例如，思想感情优于其他人可能永远不会comes to them. Their goal is to share a special meal that stands out from other meals.到他们的。他们的目标是分享一顿，脱颖而出从其他餐。There are no obvious limits to the escalation of demands for quality. For example, 不存在明显的界限的升级的质量要求。比如说呢。Porsche, a famous car producer, has a model which was considered perhaps the best sports car 保时捷，著名的汽车制造商，有一个模型，认为可能是最好的跑车on the market. Priced at over $120,000, it handles perfectly well and has great speed 在市场上。售价超过120000美元，它处理的很好，有很大的速度acceleration. But in 2004, the producer introduced some changes which made the model 加速度。但在2004，制片人介绍一些变化使模型slightly better in handling and acceleration. People who really care about cars find these small 略好于处理和加速度。人谁真正关心汽车找到这些小improvements exciting. To get them, however, they must pay almost four times the price.改进激动。让他们，然而，他们必须付近四倍的价格。By placing the desire to be superior to others at the heart of his description of insatiable 通过将欲望是优于其他人在他心中描述贪得无厌demands, Keynes actually reduced such demands. However, the desire for higher quality has 要求，凯因斯实际上减少这样的要求。然而，高质量的愿望no natural limits.没有限制。72. According to the passage, John Keynes believed that .72。根据短文，约翰凯因斯相信。A. desire is the root of both absolute and relative needs答：欲望的根源是绝对和相对需求B. absolute needs come from our sense of superiorityB .绝对需要来自我们的优越感C. relative needs alone lead to insatiable demandsC .相对需要单独导致无尽的需求D. absolute needs are stronger than relative needsD .绝对需要比相对需求73. What do we know about the couple in Paragraph 3?73。我们知道什么对夫妇在3段？A. They want to show their superiority.他们想展示自己的优势。B. They find specialty important to meals.他们找到的重要膳食。C. Their demands for food are not easily satisfied.他们的粮食需求是不容易满足。D. Their choice of dinner is related to ideas of quality.D .他们所选择的晚餐与质量观。74. What does the underlined word “escalation” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?74。什么是强调“升级”4款可能意味着什么呢？A. Understanding B. Increase C. Difference D. Study.A B C D增加理解差异研究。75. The author of the passage argues that .75。文章的作者认为。A. absolute needs have no limits答：绝对需要没有限制B. demands for quality are not insatiableB .质量要求不知足C. human desires influence ideas of quality人类欲望的思想品质影响D. relative needs decide most of our spendingD .相对的需要决定了我们的大多数开支 楼主是这篇吗要答案吗71~75 ccdba好累啊

我精力有限，不可能给你整篇文章，但我会给你写词组，仅供参考population density 人口密度census 人口普查statistical result 统计结果以后又不会的句子我可以帮你翻译。

American inferior debt crisis to Chinese MBS practice enlightenment abstract: since 2001 the American overlying mortgage loan market has entered the vigorous development time, the interest rate reduced with the financial innovation product use reduced the overlying mortgage loan market threshold, many lending institutes to seize the market share to carry on the contrary operation. At the same time, to solve the bank financing structure as well as the fund fluid question, the overlying mortgage mortgage support bond, the abbreviation “the inferior debt”, arises at the historic moment. The inferior debt will be originally supposed the credit risks which undertakes by the bank to disperse in the Arming device, the guarantee organization, the investor, but also expands the risk to each profession. Since along with the US real estate market"s temperature decrease, lending institute"s illegal activities mortgage loan"s borrower, the moneylender, the Arming device, as well as the inferior debt"s investors will have exposed in 2006 real estate recession in price, in the violation rate rise system risk. Little while ago the American level debt crisis finally erupted, has sounded the risk alarm for the global money market. along with the Chinese economy"s fast growth and the housing reform of monetary system"s unceasing deepening, has stimulated the China home mortgage loan swift growth, has led real estate market prosperous. But is imperfect as a result of the China capital market development"s relative lag and the related laws and regulations, the home mortgage loan support negotiable securities (Mortgage-backed Securities, is called MBS), has not obtained the promotion. Not only this has restricted the Chinese housing financial system"s consummation, also has created the bank asset fluid insufficiency and the credit risks centralized question. Deepens unceasingly in the Chinese housing reform of monetary system under the condition, the Chinese MBS practice appears especially important. US"s inferior debt crisis the risk guard has greatly to the Chinese MBS practice process in profits from the function. The main subject attempts from the macro economic, the policy guidance, the government supervision, the financial organ community responsibility, as well as the borrower risk guard"s angle analyzes the American inferior debt crisis"s eruption reason, discusses potential risk which in the Chinese MBS practice exists, and proposed should pay attention certain questions. key word: Inferior bond risk MBS 希望对你有帮助~

计税相当于调整,是基于美国联邦法定税率为35 %左右,是被排除在这个颁奖典礼.( 2 )率/量差额拨款的基础上的比例关系的变化,在数量和变化率,对总的净变化.( 3 )详细的平均数量,利息收益和利息费用排除中断运营.见注3 ,以合并财务报表,页118 .( 4 )变动率平均变化反映在当地的现行利率,其中包括通货膨胀和货币更正的,在某些国家.( 5 )利息支出对交易账户负债刑事局报道,为减少利息的收入.利息收益和利息费用的现金抵押品位置报道了交易帐户和资产营运账户负债.

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每章的内容：1、 拜占庭的陷落：1453年5月29日,奥斯曼土耳其苏丹穆罕默德二世攻占东罗马帝国最后的堡垒：君士坦丁堡,后改名为伊斯坦布尔。2、到不朽的事业中寻找庇护：1513年9月25日,西班牙探险家巴尔沃亚发现太平洋。3、亨德尔的复活：1741年8月21日,落魄而江郎才尽的作曲家亨德尔突然在一首诗中找到灵感,写下了不朽之作《弥赛亚》,而他自己也因此得到了救赎。4、一夜之间的天才：1792年4月25日,年轻上尉鲁热受到斯特拉斯堡市长的邀请,为莱因军创作一首战歌,4月26日凌晨,《马赛曲》诞生了。5、滑铁卢的一分钟：1815年6月18日,由于懦弱平庸的副将格鲁希固守成命,拿破仑兵败滑铁卢。6、玛丽恩巴德悲歌：1823年9月5日,歌德在离开疗养院回家的路上,抑制不住心中对于那里一位少女的思念,悲不自胜,写下了晚年最著名的爱情诗篇：《玛丽恩巴德悲歌》。7、黄金国的发现：1848年1月,约翰·奥古斯特·苏特尔在自己的领地,今加利福尼亚,发现了黄金混合在泥沙之中,从而掀起了持续四年横扫世界的“淘金热”。8、奔向宇宙之巅：1872年1月,尼采发表第一部学术著作《悲剧的诞生》。9、争取南极的斗争：1912年1月16日,英国上校斯科特到达南极点。10、封闭的列车：1917年4月9日,列宁登上了从瑞士过境德国回到俄国的列车,这列封闭的列车就像一枚炮弹,把革命的导师送回了祖国,打垮了一个帝国.起因经过：1、富有冒险精神的巴尔沃亚随船到达南美洲，开拓和寻找财富，他不仅挤走了整支队伍的主人，还赶走了新派来的总督。为了避免惩罚率先去寻找南美大陆的财富，以此来庇护自己的安全，在艰苦的旅途之中，他成为了第一个看到太平洋的文明中的人类，知晓了不远的国度中还有存有无限黄金，而就在此时国王派下的新总督却暗算了他。2、奥斯曼帝国的新继承者默罕默德决心要攻占拜占庭，经过数次激战始终不见成效，此时这位天才皇帝想出一幕惊险之棋，将战船从陆地运送到拜占庭防守薄弱的靠海一隅，最终因为被拜占庭疏忽的一座小门--凯尔卡门的发现，奥斯曼帝国毁灭了拜占庭这一人类文明的精华。 　　3、韩德尔的音乐演出频频受挫，生意失败，债台高筑，生活没落。此时好友寄来《弥赛亚》希望韩德尔为其谱曲，而失意落魄的韩德尔见到《弥赛亚》的词句后深受启发，于是昼夜不停完成这一伟大的创作，创作一经完成便风靡全球，韩德尔也由此“复活”，并将全部演出收入捐献给囹圄中人和医院病人。 　　4、一次偶然的机会，默默无闻的鲁热被邀请做一首行军歌曲，经过一番创作，这首激励无数士兵为国奋战的法国未来国歌《马赛曲》便诞生了，此歌一出立即传遍全国大街小巷，激励着军人去战斗，去胜利。而此歌的作者鲁热却无为人知，并且一声穷困潦倒，他只做了一夜的天才。 　　5、因为庸人格鲁希的愚蠢顽固，拿破仑输掉了滑铁卢之战。拿破仑曾经给将军格鲁希三分之一的兵力去追剿普军的残兵，而在与英军决战之际，两军伤亡惨重的时刻，谁的援军先到谁即赢得战争。此时格鲁希的部下多次建议援助主战场都被这位愚蠢的将军回绝了，结局是普军残兵未追到，而拿破仑的法国失掉了整个战争。 　　6、74岁的歌德爱上了19岁的姑娘乌尔利特，多次的追求未果的歌德最终放弃，内心受到无比的刺痛的他于是创作了包含深情，充满情欲的诗歌《玛丽恩巴德悲歌》来抒发和寄予此情，从此歌德痛定思痛，踏入了另一个创作高潮，写书了《浮士德》等伟大著作。 　　7、逃亡探险家苏特尔到美国加利福尼亚去开荒，他不仅买下了那里的大片土地，并且带来了工人一同建设，在如火如荼的建设中，一次偶然的发现黄金彻底改变了这片土地的命运，人们不再劳动而是拼命的淘金，世界各地也涌来了无数的淘金者，他们霸占了属于苏特尔的财产和土地，最终使苏特尔家破人亡。 　　8、俄罗斯著名作家陀思妥耶夫斯基因参与反动的政治活动被逮捕并处于死刑，在执行死刑之际一纸官文的到来改变的死亡的命运，死刑不再，改判服役和当兵。陀思妥耶夫斯基历经磨难而幸存和日后的军旅生涯给了其丰富的写作素材，是其一生创作和思想的转折点。 　　9、菲尔德立志要铺设一条连接欧亚大陆的海底电报电缆，准备妥当后的首次铺设便遭遇失败，第二次进发仍旧不能成功，坚定的菲尔德终于在第三次铺设时成功，此时欢声雷动，人人奉菲尔德为英雄。但好景不长，电缆的失灵又使愤怒的人们反过来炮轰抨击他。时隔六年，决心不减的菲尔德再次尝试终于成功。 　　10、文学大师列夫托尔斯泰对其庄园生活不符合自己的信仰深感不安，不断的想逃出庄园，离家出走。在几经考虑后，最终下定决心一走了之，在旅程的途中因病去世，享年83岁。 　　11、英国海军上校斯科特带领队伍去征服人类在世界上从未踏足的南极，顶着困难，不畏险阻，一路奔波到终点站--南极点。哪知在他们之前一个月挪威人阿蒙森的队伍已经先他们到达，失望的斯科特同其他四人在返回的途中不幸遇难，在他留下的笔记本中记述了斯科特对国家的自豪和对家人的思念。 　　12、革命即将爆发之际，流亡在外的列宁一刻不停的学习，他希望自己能有朝一日回到祖国去革命去建设，然而事与愿违。心系国家的列宁此时做出了一个大胆的决定，通过与敌国的交涉使自己穿越敌国到达俄国，过人的胆识助列宁一路顺利地回到祖国。由此，这位历史巨人才得以开创新世界。扩展资料：每一章节环环相扣，一个真正的具有世界历史意义的时刻——一个人类的群星闪耀时刻出现以前，必然会有漫长的岁月无谓地流逝而去，在这种关键的时刻，那些平时慢慢悠悠顺序发生和并列发生的事，都压缩在这样一个决定一切的短暂时刻表现出来。这一时刻对世世代代作出不可改变的决定，它决定着一个人的生死、一个民族的存亡甚至整个人类的命运。他的小说以细腻而深刻的心理刻画名世，文笔清新、优美，深受读者喜爱与评论家称许。《一个女人一生中的二十四小时》、《一个陌生女人的来信》是其代表作，其他如《夜色朦胧》、《国际象棋的故事》等都是足以体现其创作风格的重要作品。经典语录：1、将无法实现之事付诸实现正是非凡毅力的真正的标志。2、一个民族，千百万人里面才出一个天才；人世间数百万个闲暇的小时流逝过去，方始出现一个真正的历史性时刻，人类星光璀璨的时辰。3、人最不能原谅的莫过于被迫从真诚的热情中醒悟，明白过来那个曾令他们寄托了全部希望的人正是他们失望的人。4、只有一件事会使人疲劳，摇摆不定和优柔寡断。而每做一件事，都会使人身心解放，即使把事情办坏了，也比什么都不做强。5、一个人最大的幸福莫过于在人生的中途、富有创造力的壮年，发现自己此生的使命。参考资料来源:百度百科——人类群星闪耀时

　在学英语的过程中，阅读非常重要，多读，多看，多背一些文章，对于语感的`形成，内容的积累，都非常关键。 　　 Passage 1.Woodpecker 　　There are many apple trees in a garden. Theyu2019re good friends. One day an old tree is ill. There are many pests in the tree. Leaves of the tree turn yellow. The old tree feels very sad and unwell. Another tree sends for a doctor for him. At first, they send for a pigeon, but she has no idea about it. Then they send for an oriole, and she canu2019t treat the old tree well. Then they send for a woodpecker. She is a good doctor. She pecks a hole in the tree and eats lots of pests. At last the old tree becomes better and better. Leaves turn green and green. 　　 Passage 2.A Busy Day 　　Today is Sunday! On Sundays, I usually play the flute.My father usually reads the newspaper. My motherusuallycleansthe house. Buttoday my mother is in bed. She is ill. My father has to do the housework. Now, he is cleaning the house. Sam, can you help me? Yes, Dad! Now, weu2019re washing the car. Whereu2019s my sister, Amy? She is playing my flute. What a lucky girl! 　　 Passage 3.The dog and his reflection 　　One day a dog with a piece of meat in his mouth was crossing a plank over a stream. As he walked along,helookedintowater,andhesawhis reflection. He thought this was another dog carrying 　　a piece of meat. And he felt he would like to have two pieces. So he snapped at the reflection in the water, and of course, as he opened his mouth, the piece of meat disappeared quickly. 　　 Passage 4.An honest boy 　　Tony is seven years old. He is an honest and polite boy. One day, it was Sunday. Tony, his sister and his mother stayed at home. He was watching TV and his sister was reading books. His mother was washing clothes. Just then, his father came back with a bag 　　of pears. Tony likes pears very much and he wanted 　　to eat one. His mother gave him four and said, Letu2019s sharethem. Whichpeardo youwant, Tony? asked his mother. The biggest one, mum. What? said his mother, You should be polite and want the smallest one. Should I tell a lie just to be polite, mum? 　　 Passage 5.A birthday party 　　Today is Susanu2019s birthday. She is nine years old. Her friends are in her home now. There is a birthday party in the evening. Look! Mary is listening to the music. And Tom is drinking orange juice. Jack and Sam are playing cards on the floor. Lily and Amy are watching TV. Someone is knocking at the door. Itu2019s Henry. He brings a big teddy bear for Susan. The teddy bear is yellow. Susan is very happy. All the children are happy. They sing a birthday song for Susan. 　　 Passage 6.The Farmer and the Snake 　　It was a cold winter day.A farmer found a snake on the ground. It was nearly dead by cold. The Farmer was a kind man. Hepicked up thesnake carefully and put it under the coat. Soon the snake Began to move and it raised its mouth and bit the farmer. Oh, My god! said the farmer, I save your life, but you thank me in that way. You must die. Then he killed the snake with a stick. At last he died, too. 　　 Passage 7.Two Young Trees 　　Two young trees are standing on the top of the hill. Their names are Tim and Alan. 　　One day, itu2019s sunny and warm. Some birds are singing in the trees. The wind blows, and the trees are talking. What do you want to be when you grow up?u2019u2019 asks Tim. Iu2019m not sure. I think I want to be a chair or a desk. answers Alan, Maybe I want to be 　　a toy box or a baseball bat. I like children.What do you want to be when you grow up? asks Alan. Me? says Tim, I just want to be a tree. I want to be 　　a house for birds and spiders. I want to have many apples. And when itu2019s sunny and hot, people and animals can stand under me.

你可以为自己感到自豪，即使你只可以使一个或2个绿色变化。这里的目标是限制二氧化碳和其他温室气体，这是密切相关的全球气候变暖的大问题。 策略1：带自己的杯子来星巴克你会得到一个10分的折扣，这是少了一个纸杯，结束在一个垃圾填埋场。当你有，挑选了一些免费的袋咖啡渣，以“绿色”在你的花园。 结果：商店不会产生更多的废物时，他们扔了一杯。 策略2：关闭你的计算机在待机模式，您的电脑仍然使用能量。事实上，75 %的用电量在你家来自电子被关闭。 结果：关闭监视器40小时一周可以节省5英镑，但它减少二氧化碳750磅 策略3：重复使用塑料袋而不是扔掉100000000000个塑料袋一年，试图得到一个二，第三，或第十使用了他们。更好的是，下一次你店，尝试一种可重复使用的袋子。 结果：减少污染。油量会使14个塑料袋将运行您的汽车为一英里。 策略4：使用再生纸在浴室大部分的厕所用纸是由树木在森林中发现以前的原始人类。 结果：如果每一个家庭取代一个卫生纸卷与再生，424000棵树仍然站。寻找生态纸巾了。 策略5：购买节能电器（电器）更换旧冰箱的能源之星电器，你会用百分之15的能源。这可能是有点贵，买，但你会节省您的电费和帮助的环境。 结果：如果我们使用的能源之星电器在家，它会像种植1。7000000亩新树。 策略6：植物树加入绿色花园是美丽的，earth-pleasing。 结果：只是一棵树能帮助清洁空气和拯救环境，从5000磅的二氧化碳每年。

由DNA双螺旋结构模型衍生的“中心法则”解决了这个问题。无论动物、植物、微生物，遗传物质都是DNA，而且，遗传信息流的传递都服从“中心法则”。不仅如此，tRNA翻译器与遗传密码的研究显示，在生物界，大家都使用共同的通用密码，它是生物界到处通用的语言。因此，在进化上，人、植物和细菌也都是亲戚。统一的生物学从此得到广泛的承认。以DNA双螺旋模型为基础的中心法则，被公认为统一生物学的基本理论体系。在生命的物质世界和非生命的物质世界大家都遵循着共同的基本规律，化学的、物理的或信息数学的。“Thecentraldogma”hassolvedthisproblembytheDNAdoublehelixstructuralmodelderivation.Regardlessoftheanimal,theplant,themicroorganism,thegeneticmaterialisDNA,moreover,inheritstheinformationflowthetransmissiontoobey“thecentraldogma”.NotonlythatthetRNAinterpreterandgeneticcode"sresearchdemonstratedthatinthebiosphere,everybodyusesthecommonuniversalcode,itisthebiosphereeverywheregenerallanguage.Therefore,intheevolution,thehuman,theplantandthebacteriumisalsotherelative.Theunificationbiologyhenceforthobtainsthewidespreadacknowledgment.TaketheDNAdoublehelixmodelasthefoundationcentraldogma,isrecognizedastheunificationbiologyelementarytheorysystem.Isfollowingthecommonbasicruleinthelifematerialworldandnon-life"smaterialworldeverybody,chemistry,physicsorinformationmathematics.DNA双螺旋结构模型的发现，开启了以分子生物学为核心的统一的生物学大门，现在多被笼统地称作生命科学。它的重要特征就是生命科学是现代的统一的自然科学的组成部分。在生命的物质世界和非生命的物质世界大家都遵循着共同的基本规律，化学的、物理的或信息数学的。生物学家研究某物种、某生物大分子、某生物小分子的化学物理学特征，而在这个园地中遇到化学家、物理学家的同行已经成为不稀奇的事。许多大学化学系、物理系进行着出色的生命科学课题的研究，彼此已经成为相辅相成的重要力量。神秘的生物世界，尚未被发现的太多太多，在科学上看，它是人类知识创新的最活跃的领域。因此，在自然科学中所占的比重正在急剧上升，从这个角度来说，生命科学将是21世纪自然科学中的带头学科，应该还是有一定道理的。TheDNAdoublehelixstructuralmodel"sdiscovery,hasopenedtakethemolecularbiologyasthecoreunifiedbiologyfrontdoor,nowmanyarecalledasgenerallythelifesciences.Itskeycharacteristhelifesciencesisthemodernunifiednaturalsciencesconstituent.Isfollowingthecommonbasicruleinthelifematerialworldandnon-life"smaterialworldeverybody,chemistry,physicsorinformationmathematics.Thebiologiststudiessomespecies,somebiologicalmacromolecule,somelivingthingsmallmemberchemicalphysicscharacteristic,butranintothechemist,physicist"scolleagueinthisfieldalreadytobecomenotthestrangematter.Manyuniversitychemistrydepartments,thephysicsdepartmentareconductingthesplendidlifesciencestopicresearch,eachotheralreadybecametheimportantforcewhichcomplementsoneanother.Themysticalbiologicalworld,isdiscoverednotyettoomucharetoomany,lookedinthescience,itisthehumanityknowledgeinnovationmostactivedomain.Therefore,theproportionwhichoccupiesinthenaturalsciencesisrisingsuddenly,fromthisangle,thelifescienceswillbeinthe21stcenturynaturalsciencestakestheleadthediscipline,shouldmakesomesense.

＃Lesson11One good turn deserves another礼尚往来First listen and then answer the question.＊听录音，然后回答以下问题。Who paid for Tony"s dinner?I was having dinner at a restaurant when Tony Steele came in. Tony worked in a lawyer"s office years ago, but he is now working at a bank. He gets a good salary, but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays it back. Tony saw me and came and sat at the same table. He has never borrowed money from me. While he was eating, I asked him to lend me twenty pounds. To my surprise, he gave me the money immediately. "I have never borrowed any money from you," Tony said, "so now you can pay for my dinner!"＊New words and expressions 生词和短语turn n. 行为，举止deserve v. 应得到，值得lawyer n. 律师bank n. 银行salary n. 工资immediately adv. 立刻＊参考译文我正在一家饭馆吃饭，托尼.斯蒂尔走了进来。托尼曾在一家律师事务所工作，而现在正在一家银行上班。他的薪水很高，但他却总是向朋友借钱，并且从来不还。托尼看见了我，就走过来和我坐到一张桌子前。他从未向我借过钱。当他吃饭时，我提出向他借20英镑。令我惊奇的是，他立刻把钱给了我。“我还从未向你借过钱，”托尼说道，“所以现在你可以替我付饭钱了！”＃Lesson12Goodbye and good luck再见，一路顺风First listen and then answer the question.＊听录音，然后回答以下问题。Where is Captain Alison going and how?Our neighbour, Captain Charles Alison, will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow. We"ll meet him at the harbour early in the morning. He will be in his small boat, Topsail. Topsail is a famous little boat. It has sailed across the Atlantic many times. Captain Alison will set out at eight o"clock, so we"ll have plenty of time. We"ll see his boat and then we"ll say goodbye to him. He will be away for two months. We are very proud of him. He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic.＊New words and expressions 生词和短语luck n. 运气，幸运captain n. 船长sail v. 航行harbour n. 港口proud adj. 自豪important adj. 重要的＊参考译文我们的邻居查尔斯.艾利森船长明天就要从朴次茅斯启航了。明天一大早我们将在码头为他送行。他将乘坐他的“涛波赛”号小艇。“涛波赛”号是艘有名的小艇，它已经多次横渡大西洋。艾利森船长将于8点钟启航，因此我们有充裕的时间。我们将参观他的船，然后和他告别。他要离开两个月，我们真为他感到自豪，他将参加一次重大的横渡大西洋的比赛。＃Lesson13The Greenwood Boys绿林少年First listen and then answer the question.＊听录音，然后回答以下问题。Why will the police have a difficult time?The Greenwood Boys are a group of pop singers. At present, they are visiting all parts of the country. They will be arriving here tomorrow. They will be coming by train and most of the young people in the town will be meeting them at the station. Tomorrow evening they will be singing at the Workers" Club. The Greenwood Boys will be staying for five days. During this time, they will give five performances. As usual, the police will have a difficult time. They will be trying to keep order. It is always the same on these occasions.＊New words and expressions 生词和短语group n. 小组，团体pop singer 流行歌手club n. 俱乐部performance n. 演出occasion n. 场合＊参考译文“绿林少年”是一个流行歌曲演唱团。目前他们正在全国各地巡回演出，明天就要到达此地。他们将乘火车来，镇上的大部分青年人将到车站迎接他们。明晚他们将在工人俱乐部演出。“绿林少年”准备在此逗留5天。在此期间，他们将演出5场。同往常一样，警察的日子将不好过，他们将设法维持秩序。每逢这种场合，情况都是这样。＃Lesson14Do you speak English?你会讲英语吗？First listen and then answer the question.＊听录音，然后回答以下问题。Did the young man speak English?I had an amusing experience last year. After I had left a small village in the south of France, I drove on to the next town. On the way, a young man waved to me. I stopped and he asked me for a lift. As soon as he had got into the car, I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language. Apart from a few words, I do not know any French at all. Neither of us spoke during the journey. I had nearly reached the town, when the young man suddenly said, very slowly, "Do you speak English?" As I soon learnt, he was English himself!"＊New words and expressions 生词和短语amusing adj. 好笑的，有趣的experience n. 经历wave v. 招手lift n. 搭便车reply v. 回答language n. 语言journey n. 旅行＊参考译文去年我有过一次有趣的经历。在离开法国南部的一个小村庄后，我继续驶往下一个城镇。途中，一个青年人向我招手。我把车停下，他向我提出要求搭车。他一上车，我就用法语向他问早上好，他也同样用法语回答我。除了个别几个单词外，我根本不会法语。旅途中我们谁也没讲话。就要到达那个镇时，那青年突然开了口，慢慢地说道：“你会讲英语吗？”我很快了解到，他自己就是个英国人！ ＃Lesson15Good news佳音First listen and then answer the question.＊听录音，然后回答以下问题。What was the good news?The secretary told me that Mr. Harmsworth would see me. I felt very nervous when I went into his office. He did not look up from his desk when I entered. After I had sat down, he said that business was very bad. He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries. Twenty people had already left. I knew that my turn had come."Mr.Harmsworth," I said in a weak voice."Don"t interrupt," he said.Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra thousand pounds a year!＊New words and expressions 生词和短语secretary n. 秘书nervous adj. 精神紧张的afford v. 负担得起weak adj. 弱的interrupt v. 插话，打断＊参考译文秘书告诉我说哈姆斯沃斯先生要见我。我走进他的办公室，感到非常紧张。我进去的时候，他连头也没抬。待我坐下后，他说生意非常不景气。他还告诉我，公司支付不起这么庞大的工资开支，有20个人已经离去。我知道这次该轮到我了。“哈姆斯沃斯先生，”我无力地说。“不要打断我的话，”他说。然后他微笑了一下告诉我说，我每年将得到1,000 英镑的额外收入。＃Lesson16A polite request彬彬有礼的要求First listen and then answer the question.＊听录音，然后回答以下问题。What was the polite request?If you park your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman will soon find it. You will be very lucky if he lets you go without a ticket. However, this does not always happen. Traffic police are sometimes very polite. During a holiday in Sweden, I found this note on my car: "sir, we welcome you to our city. This is a "No Parking" area. You will enjoy your stay here if you pay attention to our street signs. This note is only a reminder." If you receive a request like this, you cannot fail to obey it!＊New words and expressions 生词和短语park v. 停放（汽车）traffic n. 交通ticket) n. 交通违规罚款单note n. 便条area n. 地段sign n. 指示牌reminder n. 提示fail v. 无视，忘记obey v. 服从＊参考译文一旦你把汽车停错了地方，交通警很快就会发现。如果他没给你罚单就放你走了，算你走运。然而，情况并不都是这样，交通警有时也很客气。有一次在瑞典度假，我发现我的车上有这样一个字条：“先生，欢迎您光临我们的城市。此处是‘禁止停车"区。如果您对我们街上的标牌稍加注意，您在此会过得很愉快的。谨此提请注意。”如果你收到这样的恳求，你是不会不遵照执行的！ ＃Lesson17Always young青春常驻First listen and then answer the question.＊听录音，然后回答以下问题。Why doesn"t Aunt Jennifer tell anyone how old she is?My aunt Jennifer is an actress. She must be at least thirty-five years old. In spite of this, she often appears on the stage as a young girl. Jennifer will have to take part in a new play soon. This time, she will be a girl of seventeen. In the play, she must appear in a bright red dress and long black stockings. Last year in another play, she had to wear short socks and a bright, orange-coloured dress. If anyone ever asks her how old she is, she always answers, "Darling, it must be terrible to be grown up!"＊New words and expressions 生词和短语appear v. 登场，扮演stage n. 舞台bright adj. 鲜艳的stocking n. （女用）长筒袜sock n. 短袜＊参考译文我的姑姑詹妮弗是位演员，她至少也有35岁了。尽管如此，她却常在舞台上扮演小姑娘。詹妮弗很快又要参加一个新剧的演出。这一次，她将扮演一个17岁的少女。演出时她必须穿一条鲜红色的裙子和黑色的长筒袜。去年在演另一个剧时，她不得不穿短袜和一件鲜艳的橘红色的衣服。一旦有人问起她有多大年纪，她总是回答：“亲爱的，长成大人真可怕啊！”＃Lesson18He often does this!他经常干这种事！First listen and then answer the question.＊听录音，然后回答以下问题。What had happened to the writer"s bag?After I had had lunch at a village pub, I looked for my bag. I had left it on a chair beside the door and now it wasn"t there! As I was looking for it, the landlord came in."Did you have a good meal?" he asked."Yes, thank you," I answered, "but I can"t pay the bill. I haven"t got my bag."The landlord smiled and immediately went out. In a few minutes he returned with my bag and gave it back to me."I"m very sorry," he said. "My dog had taken in into the garden. He often does this!"＊New words and expressions 生词和短语pub n. 小酒店landlord n. 店主bill n. 帐单＊参考译文我在一家乡村小酒店吃过午饭后，就找我的提包。我曾把它放在门边的椅子上，可这会儿不见了！当我正在寻找时，酒店老板走了进来。“您吃得好吗？”他问。“很好，谢谢。”我回答，“但我付不了帐，我的提包没有了。”酒店老板笑了笑，马上走了出去。一会儿工夫他拿着我的提包回来了，把它还给了我。“实在抱歉，”他说，“我的狗把它弄到花园里去了，他常干这种事！”＃Lesson19Sold out票已售完First listen and then answer the question.＊听录音，然后回答以下问题。When will the writer see the play?"The play may begin at any moment," I said."It may have begun already," Susan answered.I hurried to the ticket office. "May I have two tickets please?" I asked."I"m sorry, we"ve sold out," the girl said."What a pity!" Susan exclaimed.Just then, a man hurried to the ticket office."Can I return these two tickets?" he asked."Certainly," the girl said.I went back to the ticket office at once."Could I have those two tickets please?" I asked."Certainly," the girl said, "but they"re for next Wednesday"s performance. Do you still want them?""I might as well have them," I said sadly.＊New words and expressions 生词和短语hurry v. 匆忙ticket office 售票处pity n. 令人遗憾的事exclaim v. 大声说return v. 退回sadly adv. 悲哀地，丧气地＊参考译文“剧马上就要开演了，”我说。“也许已经开演了呢，”苏珊回答说。我匆匆赶到售票处，问：“我可以买两张票吗？”“对不起，票已售完。”那位姑娘说。“真可惜！”苏珊大声说。正在这时，一个男子匆匆奔向售票处。“我可以退掉这两张票吗？”他问。“当然可以，”那姑娘说。我马上又回到售票处。“我可以买那两张票吗？”我问。“当然可以，不过这两张票是下星期三的，您是否还要呢？”“我还是买下的好，”我垂头丧气地说。

The Wife of Bath"s Prologue and Tale suggests that women"s greatest desire is to have complete control over their husband. As a woman, I say that it is not control that women are seeking. It is the equality that men are unwilling to give that women desire to obtain.For centuries, societal laws, created and enforced by man, excluded women from voting and from owning property. These laws created a situation where women would be dependent on the male. If a woman does not have the right of voting on the laws that men have created, she cannot participate in altering those laws that are unsuitable to her condition. If a woman cannot own property, it is not possible for her to live independently from man, who does have this right. This renders her in a continually oppressive state.When viewed in this manner, it is safe to assert that it is the male, who seeks to retain his control over the female, that dominates gender conflicts, rather than the female"s desire for control. It is the knight who rapes a maiden. Rape is known not just as an act of sex, but as an issue of power and control.Additionally, for ages men have viewed their property as a validation of their self-worth, as an indication of their position in life. Throughout time, the male has considered a woman as his property. Depicting a “prize possession” with phrases like “my woman” or “my queynte”, the man exalts himself as an owner of a woman, or as one who is able to control a woman.However, in the Tale, the knight"s attempt at controlling a woman by his raping of the maiden causes him to be subjected to judgement by the queen amidst a court of maidens and other women (lines 1026-28). In the queen"s presence, the knight does not even voluntarily stand respectfully (line 902), showing no reverence until prompted. Sweet redemption does come, perhaps through the forces of karma, where he is subsequently subjected to the request of the old woman that assisted him. This old woman allowed the knight to enter an agreement of his own free will. The knight is appalled at the marriage request. His manly view of being validated by his property is shattered (lines 1098-1101).In the tale, there are women who desire emancipation (lines 935-39) from men and others who desire an emancipation that will allow expressions of qualities typically attributed to men (925-28). The Wife of Bath paints a portrait of men and women that stood on the threshold of the modern world.我也只看到这些.

The Statue of Liberty In the mid-1870s, French artist Frederic Auguste Bartholdi was working on an enormous project called Liberty Enlightening the World, a monument celebrating US independence and the France-America alliance. At the same time, he was in love with a woman whom he had met in Canada. His mother could not approve of her son"s affection for a woman she had never met, but Bartholdi went ahead and married his love in 1876. That same year Bartholdi had assembled the statue"s right arm and torch, and displayed them in Philadelphia. It is said that he had used his wife"s arm as the model, but felt her face was too beautiful for the statue. He needed someone whose face represented suffering yet strength, someone more severe than beautiful. He chose his mother. The Statue of Liberty was dedicated on an island in Upper New York Bay in 1886. It had his mother"s face and his wife"s body, but Bartholdi called it "my daughter, Liberty". Barbie Before all the different types of Barbie dolls for sale now, there was just a single Barbie. Actually, her name was Barbara. Barbara Handler was the daughter of Elliot and Ruth Handler, co-founders of the Mattel Toy Company. Ruth came up with the idea for Barbie after watching her daughter play with paper dolls. The three-dimensional model for Barbie was a German doll — a joke gift for *** s described as having the appearance of "a woman who sold sex". Mattel refashioned the doll into a decent, all-American — although with an exaggerated breast size — version and named it after Barbara, who was then a teenager. Since her introduction in 1959, Barbie has bee the universally recognized Queen of the Dolls. Mattel says the average American girl owns ten Barbie dolls, and two are sold somewhere in the world every second. Now more than sixty years old, Barbara — who declines interviews but is said to have loved the doll - may be the most famous unknown figure on the planet. Barbie"s boyfriend, Ken, was introduced in 1961 and named after Barbara"s brother. The real Ken, who died in 1994, was disgusted by the doll that made his family famous. "I don"t want my children to play with it," he said in 1993. American Gothic Grant Wood instantly rose to fame in 1930 with his painting American Gothic, an often-copied interpretation of the solemn pride of American farmers. The painting shows a serious-looking man and a woman standing in front of a farmhouse. He was strongly influenced by medieval artists and inspired by the Gothic window of an old farmhouse, but the faces in his position were what captured the world"s attention. Wood liked to paint faces he knew well. For the grave farmer he used his dentist, a sour-looking man. For the woman standing alongside him, the artist chose his sister, Nan. He stretched the models" necks a bit, but there was no doubt who posed for the portrait. Nan later remarked that the fame she gained from American Gothic saved her from a very boring life. The Buffalo Nickel Today, American coins honor prominent figures of the US government — mostly famous former presidents. But the Buffalo nickel, produced from 1913 to 1938, honored a pair of connected tragedies from the settlement of the American frontier — the destruction of the buffalo herds and the American Indians. While white people had previously been used as models for most American coins, famed artist James Earle Fraser went against tradition by using three actual American Indians as models for his creation. For the buffalo on the other side, since buffalo no longer wandered about the great grasslands, Fraser was forced to sketch an aging buffalo from New York City"s Central Park Zoo. Two years later, in 1915, this animal was sold for $100 and killed for meat, a hide, and a wall decoration made from its horns. Uncle Sam Fourteen-year-old Sam Wilson ran away from home to join his father and older brothers in the fight to liberate the American colonies from the British during the American Revolution. At age 23, he started a meatpacking business and earned a reputation for being honest and hard working. During a later war in 1812, Wilson gained a position inspecting meat for US Army forces, working with a man who had signed a contract with the government to provide meat to the army. Barrels of meat supplied to the army were stamped "EA-US", identifying the pany (EA) and country of origin (US). According to one story, when a government official visited the plant and asked about the letters, a creative employee told him "US" was short for "Uncle Sam" Wilson. Soon soldiers were saying all Army supplies were from "Uncle Sam". After the war, a character called Uncle Sam began appearing in political cartoons, his form evolving from an earlier cartoon character called Brother Jonathan that was popular during the American Revolution. Uncle Sam soon replaced Brother Jonathan as American"s most popular symbol. The most enduring portrait of Uncle Sam was created by artist James Montgomery Flagg in his famous army recruiting posters of World Wars I and II. That version — a tall man with white hair and a *** all white beard on his chin, a dark blue coat and a tall hat with stars on it — was a self-portrait of Flagg.

不要低估自己的价值与他人比较。It is because we are different that each of us is special.因为我们都是不同的，每个人都是特别的。Do not set your goals by what other people deem important.不要将别人认为重要的东西作为自己的目标。Only you know what is best for you.只有你知道什么最适合你。Do not take for granted the things closest to your heart.不要忽视最贴近你心灵的东西。Cling to them as you would enjoy your life， for without them， life is meaningless.珍惜它们，你才能享受生活，因为没有它们，生命是没有意义的。Do not let your life slip through your fingers by living in the past nor for the future.不要让你的生命从你的指缝间溜走生活在过去或者未来。By living your life one day at a time， you live all the days of your life.生活要一天一次，你享受你的生活。Do not give up when you still have something to give.不要放弃，当你还可以给予。Nothing is really over until the moment you stop trying.没有什么是真正结束直到你停止努力的那一刻。It is a fragile thread that binds us to each other.它是将我们彼此脆弱的线。Do not be afraid to encounter risks.不要害怕遭遇风险。It is by taking chances that we learn how to be brave.这是一个机会让我们学会勇敢。Do not shut love out of your life by saying it is impossible to find.不要把爱拒之门外，说这是不可能找到。The quickest way to receive love is to give love；得到爱最快的方法是给予爱；The fastest way to lose love is to hold it too tightly.失去爱的最快的方法是抓得太紧。Do not dismiss your dreams.不要放弃你的梦想。To be without dreams is to be without hope；没有梦想就没有希望；To be without hope is to be without purpose.没有希望就没有目标。Do not run through life so fast that you forget not only where you have been， but also where you are going.不要跑的太快以至于你不仅忘记了你，而且你要去哪里。Life is not a race， but a journey to be savored each step of the way生活不是一场赛跑，而是一段旅程，途中的每一步

去注册一个,在线翻译

因为我和他同姓，还以为他是我的祖宗呢。他的文章就是好啊。

您所在的位置>>首页>>历史文萃 狂儒辜鸿铭 20世纪初，西方人曾流传一句话：到中国可以不看三大殿，不可不看辜鸿铭。 辜鸿铭何许人也？他生在南洋，学在西洋，婚在东洋，仕在北洋。精通英、法、德、拉丁、希腊、马来亚等9种语言，获13个博士学位，倒读英文报纸嘲笑英国人，说美国人没有文化，第一个将中国的《论语》、《中庸》用英文和德文翻译到西方。凭三寸不烂之舌，向日本首相伊藤博文大讲孔学，与文学大师列夫·托尔斯泰书信来往，讨论世界文化和政坛局势，被印度圣雄甘地称为“最尊贵的中国人”。 辜鸿铭，字汤生。1857年7月18日生于南洋马来半岛西北的槟榔屿一个英国人的橡胶园内。早年，他祖辈由中国福建迁居南洋，积累下丰厚的财产和声望。他的父亲辜紫云当时是英国人经营的橡胶园的总管，操流利的闽南话，能讲英语、马来语。他的母亲则是金发碧眼的西洋人，讲英语和葡萄牙语。这种家庭环境下的辜鸿铭自幼就对语言有着出奇的理解力和记忆力。没有子女的橡胶园主布朗先生非常喜欢他，将他收为义子。自幼让他阅读莎士比亚、培根等人的作品。 英国的炮舰1840年就打开了中国的大门。辜鸿铭的义父布朗先生对他说：“你可知道，你的祖国中国已被放在砧板上，恶狠狠的侵略者正挥起屠刀，准备分而食之。我希望你学通中西，担起富国治国的责任，教化欧洲和美洲。”1867年布朗夫妇返回英国时，把十岁的辜鸿铭带到了当时最强大的西方帝国。临行前，他的父亲在祖先牌位前焚香告诫他说：“不论你走到哪里，不论你身边是英国人，德国人还是法国人，都不要忘了，你是中国人。” 到了英国，在布朗的指导下,辜鸿铭从西方最经典的文学名著入手，以最朴拙的死记硬背办法很快掌握了英文、德文、法文、拉丁文、希腊文，并以优异的成绩被著名的爱丁堡大学录取，并得到校长、著名作家、历史学家、哲学家卡莱尔的赏识。1877年，辜鸿铭获得文学硕士学位后，又赴德国莱比锡大学等著名学府研究文学、哲学。后来，蔡元培去莱比锡大学求学时，辜鸿铭已是声名显赫的知名人物；而40年后，当林语堂来到莱比锡大学时，辜鸿铭的著作已是学校指定的必读书了。14年的留学生活使富有天赋的少年辜鸿铭成为精通西方文化的青年学者。 完成学业后,辜鸿铭听从当时在新加坡的语言大家马建忠的劝说,埋头研究中华文化,并回到祖国大陆，继续苦读中国典籍。他在晚清实权派大臣张之洞幕府中任职二十年，主要职责是“通译”。他一边帮助张之洞统筹洋务，一边精研国学，自号“汉滨读易者”。 辜鸿铭博通西欧诸种语言、言辞敏捷的声名很快在欧美驻华人士中传扬开来。他给祖先叩头，外国人嘲笑说：这样做你的祖先就能吃到供桌上的饭菜了吗？辜鸿铭马上反唇相讥：你们在先人墓地摆上鲜花，他们就能闻到花的香味了吗？他倒读英文报纸嘲笑英国人，说美国人没有文化，在轮船上用纯正的德语挖苦一群德国人。英国作家毛姆来中国，想见辜。毛姆的朋友就给辜写了一封信，请他来。可是等了好长时间也不见辜来。毛姆没办法，自己找到了辜的小院。一进屋，辜就不客气地说：“你的同胞以为，中国人不是苦力就是买办，只要一招手，我们非来不可。”一句话，让走南闯北见多识广的毛姆立时极为尴尬，不知所对。 同时作为东方文化的捍卫者，辜鸿铭的声誉也逐渐显赫起来。辜鸿铭在北京大学讲课时对学生们公开说：“我们为什么要学英文诗呢？那是因为要你们学好英文后，把我们中国人做人的道理，温柔敦厚的诗教，去晓喻那些四夷之邦。”在那样的时候，他还嘴硬，叫西方为“四夷之邦”，为此，许多人仅仅把他当成一个笑料的制造者，却忽略了他内心的痛苦，忽略了他对东方文化的积极思考，忽略了他对这片土地命运的深切关注，也忽略了他曾做出的坚定而绝望的挣扎。 自1883年在英文报纸《华北日报》上发表题为“中国学”的文章开始，他昂首走上宣扬中国文化、嘲讽西学的写作之路。十九世纪末二十世纪初的几年里，他还将《论语》、《中庸》译成英文，相继在海外刊载和印行。后来又翻译了《大学》。他的工作是创造性的，古老的东方理论中还加入了歌德、席勒、罗斯金及朱贝尔的有启发性的妙语。在他之前，中国的古经典从来没有好的译本。 从1901至1905年，辜鸿铭分五次发表了一百七十二则《中国札记》，反复强调东方文明的价值。1909年，英文著本《中国的牛津运动》（德文译本名《为中国反对欧洲观念而辩护：批判论文》）出版，在欧洲尤其是德国产生巨大的影响，一些大学哲学系将其列为必读参考书。1915年《春秋大义》（即有名的《中国人的精神》）出版。他以理想主义的热情向世界展示中国文化才是拯救世界的灵丹，同时，他对西方文明的批判也是尖锐的深刻的。很快《春秋大义》德文版出版了，在正进行“一战”的德国引起巨大轰动。 辜鸿铭认为，要估价一种文明，必须看它“能够生产什么样子的人，什么样的男人和女人”。他批评那些“被称作中国文明研究权威”的传教士和汉学家们“实际上并不真正懂得中国人和中国语言”。他独到地指出：“要懂得真正的中国人和中国文明，那个人必须是深沉的、博大的和纯朴的”，因为“中国人的性格和中国文明的三大特征，正是深沉、博大和纯朴，此外还有“灵敏”。 辜鸿铭从这一独特的视角出发，把中国人和美国人、英国人、德国人、法国人进行了对比，凸显出中国人的特征之所在：美国人博大、纯朴，但不深沉；英国人深沉、纯朴，却不博大；德国人博大、深沉，而不纯朴；法国人没有德国人天然的深沉，不如美国人心胸博大和英国人心地纯朴，却拥有这三个民族所缺乏的灵敏；只有中国人全面具备了这四种优秀的精神特质。也正因如此，辜鸿铭说，中国人给人留下的总体印象是“温良”，“那种难以言表的温良”。在中国人温良的形象背后，隐藏着他们“纯真的赤子之心”和“成年人的智慧”。辜鸿铭写道，中国人“过着孩子般的生活——一种心灵的生活”。 辜鸿铭生活在一个不幸的时代，在那样一个时代里，只要你是一个中国人，你就只能是病弱的，任人宰割的。如果你是清醒的，你要抗争，就需付出分外沉痛的代价。面对当时内忧外患的祖国,辜鸿铭为中华传统之断落而忧患，为炎黄文明之涂炭而忧患,他在笔记《张文襄幕府纪闻》中表达了自己对中国文化的自尊与忧患的深层叹息。 辜鸿铭狂放的姿态，是他带泪的表演，是以狂放来保护强烈的自尊。当时西方人见到中国街市当中，遍挂“童叟无欺”四字，常对辜说：于此四字，可见中国人心欺诈之一斑。辜顿时语塞，无以自遣。实际上，因为眼界比同时代的人要开阔许多，那种不幸辜鸿铭比任何人都体会得更清楚、更深刻。由此，他不惜用偏执的态度来表达自己对中华文化的热爱。他学在西洋，却喜欢东方姑娘，尤其喜爱中国姑娘的小脚。他的夫人淑姑是小脚，他一见钟情、终身不负。民国建立后,他在北大讲授英国文学，用偏激的行为方式--留辫子,穿旧服,为纳妾和缠足进行头头是道的辩解,来对抗整个社会弃绝中华传统的畸形走向。辜鸿铭一生主张皇权，可他并不是遇到牌位就叩头。慈禧太后过生日，他当众脱口而出的“贺诗”是“天子万年，百姓花钱。万寿无疆，百姓遭殃”。袁世凯死，全国举哀三天，辜鸿铭却特意请来一个戏班，在家里大开堂会，热闹了三天。 辜鸿铭在北京大学任教，梳着小辫走进课堂，学生们一片哄堂大笑，辜平静地说：“我头上的辫子是有形的，你们心中的辫子却是无形的。”闻听此言，狂傲的北大学生一片静默。附： 《中国人的精神》（节选） 我曾听一位外国朋友这样说过：作为外国人，在日本居住的时间越长，就越发讨厌日本人。相反，在中国居住的时间越长，就越发喜欢中国人。这位外国友人曾久居日本和中国。我不知道这样评价日本人是否合适，但我相信在中国生活过的诸位都会 同意上述对中国人的判断。一个外国人在中国居住的时间越久，就越喜欢中国人，这已是众所周知的事实。中国人身上有种难以形容的东西。尽管他们缺乏卫生习惯，生活不甚讲究；尽管他们的思想和性格有许多缺点，但仍然赢得了外国人的喜爱，而这种喜爱是其他任何民族所无法得到的。我已经把这种难以形容的东西概括为温良。如果我不为这种温良正名的话，那么在外国人的心中它就可能被误认为中国人体质和道德上的缺陷——温顺和懦弱。这里再次提到的温良，就是我曾经提示过的一种源于同情心或真正的人类的智慧的温良——既不是源于推理，也非产自本能，而是源于同情心——来源于同情的力量。那么，中国人又是如何具备了这种同情的力量的呢？ 我在这里冒昧给诸位一个解答——或者是一个假设。诸位愿意的话，也许可以将其视为中国人具有同情力量的秘密所在。中国人之所以有这种力量、这种强大的同情的力量，是因为他们完全地或几乎完全地过着一种心灵的生活。中国人的全部生活是一种情感的生活——这种情感既不来源于感官直觉意义上的那种情感，也不是来源于你们所说的神经系统奔腾的情欲那种意义上的情感，而是一种产生于我们人性的深处 ——心灵的激情或人类之爱的那种意义上的情感。 下面让我们看看中国人是否过着一种心灵的生活。对此，我们可以用中国人实际 生活中表现出的一般特徵，来加以说明。 首先，我们来谈谈中国的语言。中国的语言也是一种心灵的语言。一个很明显的 事实就是：那些生活在中国的外国人，其儿童和未受教育者学习中文比成年人和受过 教育者要容易得多。原因在于儿童和未受教育者是用心灵来思考和使用语言。相反， 受过教育者，特别是受过理性教育的现代欧洲人，他们是用大脑和智慧来思考和使用语言的。有一种关于极乐世界的说法也同样适用于对中国语言的学习：除非你变成一 个孩子，否则你就难以学会它。 其次，我们再指出一个众所周知的中国人日常生活中的事实。中国人具有惊人的 记忆力，其秘密何在？就在于中国人是用心而非脑去记忆。用具同情力量的心灵记事 ，比用头脑或智力要好得多，后者是枯燥乏味的。举例来说，我们当中的绝大多数儿 童时代的记忆力要强过成年后的记忆力。因为儿童就象中国人一样，是用心而非用脑去记忆。 接下来的例子，依旧是体现在中国人日常生活中，并得到大家承认的一个事实— —中国人的礼貌。中国一向被视为礼仪之邦，那么其礼貌的本质是什么呢？这就是体 谅、照顾他人的感情。中国人有礼貌是因为他们过着一种心灵的生活。他们完全了解 自己的这份情感，很容易将心比心推己及人，显示出体谅、照顾他人情感的特徵。中 国人的礼貌虽然不象日本人的那样繁杂，但它是令人愉快的。相反，日本人的礼貌则是繁杂而令人不快的。我已经听到了一些外国人的抱怨。折衷礼貌或许应该被称为排 练式的礼貌——如剧院排戏一样，需要死记硬背。它不是发自内心、出于自然的礼貌 。事实上，日本人的礼貌是一朵没有芳香的花，而真正的中国人的礼貌则是发自内心 、充满了一种类似于名贵香水般奇异的芳香。 我们举的中国人特性的最后一例，是其缺乏精确的习惯。这是由亚瑟·史密斯提出并使之得以扬名的一个观点。那么中国人缺少精确性的原因又何在呢？我说依然是 因为他们过着一种心灵的生活。心灵是纤细而敏感的，它不象头脑或智慧那样僵硬、 刻板。实际上，中国人的毛笔或许可以视为中国人精神的象征。用毛笔书写绘画非常困难，好像也难以准确，但是一旦掌握了它，你就能够得心应手，创造出美妙优雅的书画来，而用西方坚硬的钢笔是无法获得这种效果的。 正是因为中国人过着一种心灵的生活，一种像孩子的生活，所以使得他们在许多方面还显得有些幼稚。这是一个很明显的事实，即作为一个有着那么悠久历史的伟大 民族，中国人竟然在许多方面至今仍表现得那样幼稚。这使得一些浅薄的留学中国的 外国留学生认为中国人未能使文明得到发展，中国文明是一个停滞的文明。必须承认 ，就中国人的智力发展而言，在一定程度上被人为地限制了。众所周知，在有些领域 中国人只取得很少甚至根本没有什么进步。这不仅有自然科学方面的，也有纯粹抽象 科学方面的，诸如科学、逻辑学。实际上欧洲语言中"科学"与"逻辑"二词，是无 法在中文中找到完全对等的词加以表达的。 象儿童一样过着心灵生活的中国人，对抽象的科学没有丝毫兴趣，因为在这方面心灵和情感无计可施。事实上，每一件无需心灵与情感参与的事，诸如统计表一类的 工作，都会引起中国人的反感。如果说统计图表和抽象科学只引起了中国人的反感， 那么欧洲人现在所从事的所谓科学研究，那种为了证明一种科学理论而不惜去摧残 肢解生体的所谓科学，则使中国人感到恐惧并遭到了他们的抑制。 实际上，我在这里要指出的是：中国人最美妙的特质并非他们过着一种心灵的生活。所有处于初级阶段的民族都过着一种心灵的生活。正如我们都知道的一样，欧洲 中世纪的基督教徒们也同样过着一种心灵的生活。马太·阿诺德就说过："中世纪的 基督教世人就是靠心灵和想象来生活的。"中国人最优秀的特质是当他们过着心灵的生活，象孩子一样生活时，却具有为中世纪基督教徒或其他任何处于初级阶段的民族 所没有的思想与理性的力量。换句话说，中国人最美妙的特质是：作为一个有悠久历史的民族，它既有成年人的智慧，又能够过着孩子般的生活——一种心灵的生活。 因此，我们与其说中国人的发展受到了一些阻碍，不如说她是一个永远不衰老的民族。简言之，作为一个民族，中国人最美妙的特质就在于他们拥有了永葆青春的秘密。 现在我们可以回答最初提出的问题了——什么是真正的中国人？我们现在已经知道，真正的中国人就是有着赤子之心和成年人的智慧、过着心灵生活的这样一种人。 简言之，真正的中国人有着童子之心和成人之思。中国人的精神是一种永葆青春的精神，是不朽的民族魂。中国人永远年轻的秘密又何在呢？诸位一定记得我曾经说过：是同情或真正的人类的智能造就了中国式的人之类型，从而形成了真正的中国人那种难以言表的温良。这种真正的人类的智能，是同情与智能的有机结合，它使人的心与脑得以调和。总之，它是心灵与理智的和谐。如果说中华民族之精神是一种青春永葆的精神，是不朽的民族魂，那么，民族精神不朽的秘密就是中国人心灵与理智的完美谐和。（辜鸿铭 著 黄兴涛 宋小庆 译）来源：央视国际网络

最近失眠了

　　 成熟是明亮而不刺眼的光辉 　　成熟是一种明亮而不刺眼的光辉，一种圆润而不腻耳的音响，一种不需要再对别人察言观色的从容，一种终于停止向周围人申诉求告的大气，一种洗刷了偏激的冷漠，一种不理会哄闹的微笑，一种无需声张的厚实，一种能看得很圆却又并不陡峭的高度。 　　不要因为别人的误会而等待理解，现在的生活各自独立，万象共存。东家的柳树矮了一点，不必向路人解释本来有长高的可能，西家的槐树高了一点，也不必向邻人说明自己并没有独占风水的企图。 　　做一件事，大家立即理解，那就不是新事；出一个高招，大家又立刻理解，那也不算高招。没有争议的行为，肯定不是创造；没有争议的人物，肯定不是创造者。任何真正的创造者都是对原有模式的背离，对社会适应的突破，对民众习惯的挑战。如果眼巴巴的指望人理解，创造的纯粹性必然会大大降低，平庸正在前面招手。 　　回想一下，我们一生所做的比较像样的大事，连父母也未必能深刻理解。父母缔造了我们，却理解不了我们，这便是进化。 　　人生不光要做加法，在人际交往中，经常减肥、排毒，才会轻轻松松的走以后的路，我们周围的很多人，实在是被越积越厚的人际关系脂肪层堵塞住了，大家都能听到它们既满足有疲惫的喘息声。 　　向往巅峰，向往高度，结果巅峰只是一道可以立足的狭地。不能横走，只能直走，只享一时府仰之乐，怎可能长久驻足安坐？上已无路，下又艰难，我们感到从未有过的惶恐与孤独。世间真正温煦的美色，都熨帖着大地，潜伏在深谷。君临万物的高度，到头来构成了自我嘲弄。看出了它的讥谑，于是急急的来试探下山的陡坡，人生真是艰难，不上高峰发现不了什么，上了高峰抓住不了什么。看来注定要不断地上坡下坡！ 　　 做一个心灵宽广的人 　　即使一个人拥有渊博的知识，良好的修养，文明的举止，优雅的谈吐，但如果缺少了博大的胸怀以及一颗充满爱的心灵，那么他一定不会活得足够潇洒漂亮！ 　　生在这个矛盾世间，无论是达官显贵，还是一介平民，每个人的一生都必然经历种种的坎坷甚至不幸。这种种的坎坷或者不幸，无非是一些爱呀、恨呀、情呀、愁呀等等。而人世间的一切爱、恨、情、愁都有一定的时间限度，时间能够清除一切。只要时间一到，一切都会消失得无影无踪。当然，这时间有一个长短问题，时间的长短则由个人的心灵的宽窄度所决定。 　　心灵宽的人，所有的一切得到释然的时间自然就短，心灵窄的人，所有的一切得到释然的时间也必然长。但就在这长短之间，上演了更多的人生悲喜剧。 　　人海茫茫，恩怨情仇终能相遇，生活不易，在竞争激烈、各种利益关系交错的社会中生活的每个人，都有伤害与被伤害的可能，俗话说：冤冤相报何时了？为什么不能将一切止于自己呢？人性中善恶并存，人难道真的是向恶不从善吗？ 　　情爱是暖火，温暖了别人也温暖了自己；仇恨是烈火，燃烧了别人也烧灭了自己。 　　阿萨吉奥利曾说：“如果没有宽恕之心，生命就会被无休止的仇恨和报复所支配。”还有一位哲学家说：“有一颗体谅他人的心，就仿佛获得一把钥匙，它能开启未来闭着的大门。” 　　普济寺里有一个年近百岁的老禅师，许多人有什么解不开的难题， 　　都会去向这位老禅师请教。 　　某天，一个内心充满仇恨的人来到普济寺，他想向老禅师请教“为什么自己从来都没有开心过”。 　　此人正要踏进老禅师打坐念经的禅房，却发现自己脚边有个像袋子似的东西，虽然块头很小，可是看起来却是气鼓鼓的。他感到很奇怪，就抬起脚来，猛地向那东西踩去，可是那东西不但没有被踩破，反而迅速地膨胀起来。这个人一看到这种景象，犟脾气一下子就上来了，他随手抄起放在禅房门口的一根木棒向那个和他一样“气鼓鼓”的东西使劲儿砸去，到最后，那东西已经膨胀得将整条通往禅房的路都给堵死了。 　　这时候老禅师出来了，他对那个前来求教的人说：“快停止吧，此物叫做仇恨袋，里面装着你的仇恨，你不搭理它，它便如刚才一般大小，但一旦你要侵犯它，它便会膨胀起来，与你对抗到底。远离它，忘记它，它便伤害不了你了。” 　　那个正在发怒的人听了老禅师的`话，如醍醐灌顶，他对老禅师说：“感谢你，我以前每天总是生活在仇恨之中，所以我从来没有开心过，现在我终于找到答案了。” 　　人生最大的智慧是心灵的宽度。一个人的心有多大，他的舞台就会有多大！他脚下的路就会有多宽！一个人一生的成就决不会超过他心灵的宽度！在这个复杂的社会上要想获得智慧，有一个最基本的品质，那就是把心尽量的放宽。 　　一个人只有带着宽广的心灵上路，才能够走得更远，从人生旅程中获得的也会更多。即使不幸刚刚降临在他身上，让他觉得无路可走，但只要他抬起脚，哪怕踏上的是一条荆棘遍布的羊肠小道，那天上鸟的欢畅、路边野花的绽放，也能让他感到希望。即使是四周一片白雪皑皑，但他也能闻到雪底下春天的气息。脚下的路自然就会越走越宽广。而心胸狭窄的人，所面临的只能是悬崖。 　　在生活中我们感到有些人似乎带有一些阴气，总令你不寒而栗，总想离他（她）远一点；有些人你即使想说服自己接受，但感觉始终让你对他（她）充满警惕。原因很简单，正常人无法接受心理扭曲心态失衡的人，他们反感这类人，不屑也根本不愿意与他们交往。 　　其实，斤斤计较，睚眦必报的人有时也想轻松畅快地与人交流，但其骨子里时不时漏出的报复浊气，令人望而生畏。当报复心驾驭了人的灵魂时，人就无法自己。从这一刻起，报复者就自己为自己判了无期徒刑。在这种情势之下，报复者就只有一种选择就是选择孤独，直至悲哀地死去。在众人的眼中，假如往好一点说，也就是落得个“哀其不幸，怒其不争”而已。 　　真正的幸福来自快乐的心灵。只有心灵宽广的人，在你的眼角眉梢都洋溢着由衷的幸福。狭窄的心灵永远开不出幸福的花朵。周国平曾经说过：“人，来自于泥土，而最终归于泥土”。世间万物都最终要落入大地，一切的爱恨、贪欲、喧嚣、繁华、浮躁都只是过眼云烟，生命的本质是安静的也是丰富的，更是偶然的，何必让他在迷乱的旋涡中倒行逆施 　　 Life Is a Cup of Coffee 生活是杯咖啡 　　Group of alumni, highly established in their careers, got together to visit their old university professor. The conversation soon turned into complaints about stress in work and in life. Offering his guests coffee, the professor went to the kitchen and returned with a large pot of coffee and an assortment of cups - porcelain, plastic, glass, crystal, some plain looking, some expensive, some exquisite - telling them to help themselves to the coffee. 　　When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the professor said,“If you noticed, all the nice looking expensive cups were taken up, leaving behind the plain and cheap ones. While it is normal for you to want only the best for yourselves, that is the source of your problems and stress. 　　What all of you really wanted was coffee, not the cup, but you consciously went for the best cups and were eyeing each other"s cups. 　　Now consider this: Life is the coffee and the jobs, money and position in society are the cups. They are just tools to hold and contain Life, and do not change the quality of Life. Sometimes, by concentrating only on the cup, we fail to enjoy the coffee God has provided. So, don"t let the cups drive you ... enjoy the coffee instead.” 　　一群毕业生，各自的事业都已有所建树，相约一起去看望他们的大学教授。谈话一会儿就变成了各自对工作生活压力的抱怨。教授去厨房端来一大壶咖啡招待这些客人，拿出各式各样的咖啡杯——陶瓷的、塑料的、玻璃的、水晶的，有普通的、有价值不菲的、有做工精致的——让他们自己挑。 　　当所有学生手中都拿了咖啡杯之后，教授发话了：“如果你们注意一下，就可以发现所有好看的贵的杯子都给挑走了，剩下的只是那些普通的和便宜的。当然，每个人都想给自己挑到那个最好的，这很正常，但这也正是你们的问题和压力根源之所在。 　　其实你们真正想要的是咖啡，而不是杯子，但你们却又都下意识去挑选最好的杯子，并观察别人拿到的杯子。 　　试想：如果生活是杯中的咖啡，工作、财富和社会地位就是那些杯子。它们只是维持生活的工具而已，并不改变生活质量。有时候，我们在过于关注杯子的同时却忘了去品味上帝赐予的咖啡。所以，不要成为杯子的奴隶……好好地享受品味杯中的咖啡。” 　　 the relation of work to one"s other commitments 　　In a university commencement address several years ago, Brian Dyson, CEO of Coca Cola Ent-erprises, spoke of the relation of work to one"s other commitments: 　　Imagine life as a game in which you are juggling some five balls in the air. You name them work, family, health, friends and spirit and you"re keeping all of these in the air. You will soon understand that work is a rubber ball. If you drop it, it will bounce back. 　　But the other four balls family, health, friends and spirit are made of glass. If you drop one of these, they will be irrevocably scuffed, marked, nicked, damaged or even shattered. They will never be the same. You must understand that and strive for balance in your life. How? 　　Don"t undermine your worth by comparing yourself with others. It is because we are different that each of us is special. 　　Don"t set your goals by what other people deem important. Only you know what is best for you. 　　Don"t take for granted the things closest to your heart. Cling to them as they would be your life, for without them, life is meaningless. 　　Don"t let your life slip through your fingers by living in the past or for the future. By living your life one day at a time, you live ALL the days of your life. 　　Don"t give up when you still have something to give. Nothing is really over until the moment you stop trying. 　　Don"t be afraid to admit that you are less than perfect. It is this fragile thread that binds us to each together. 　　Don"t be afraid to encounter risks. It is by taking chances that we learn how to be brave. 　　Don"t shut love out of your life by saying it"s impossible to find. The quickest way to receive love is to give it; the fastest way to lose love is to hold it too tightly; and the best way to keep love is to give it wings. 　　Don"t run through life so fast that you forget not only where you"ve been, but also where you are going. 　　Don"t forget, a person"s greatest emotional need is to feel appreciated. 　　Don"t be afraid to learn. Knowledge is weightless, a treasure you can always carry easily. 　　Don"t use time or words carelessly. Neither can be retrieved. 　　Life is not a race, but a journey to be savored each step of the way. 　　Yesterday is history, Tomorrow is a mystery and Today is a gift: that"s why we call it ‘The Present". 　　几年前，在一所大学的开幕典礼中,可口可乐的首席执行官布赖恩·戴森讲到工作与其他义务的关系： 　　想象生命是一场不停丢掷五个球于空中的游戏。这五个球分别为工作、家庭、健康、朋友和心灵，而且你很努力地掷着这五个球，不让它们落地。很快地你会了解工作是一个橡皮球。如果你不幸失手落下它，它还是会弹回来。 　　但是家庭、健康、朋友和心灵这四个球是用玻璃做成的。一旦你失手落下，它们可能会少了一角，留下无法挽回的记号、刻痕、损坏甚至碎落一地。它们将永远不会跟以前一样。你必须了解这个道理，并且为平衡你的生命而努力。但要怎么才做得到呢？ 　　别拿自己和他人比较，这只会降低了你原有的价值。因为我们都是独一无二的，因为我们每一个人都很特别。 　　别人认为重要的事不一定是你的目标。只有你才知道什么最适合你。 　　不要将贴近你的心的人、事物视为理所当然的存在。你必须将他们视为你的生命一般好好地抓牢他们。没有他们，生命将失去意义。 　　别让你的生命总在依恋过去种种或是寄望未来中逝去。如果你活在每个当下，你就活出了生命中的每一天。 　　当你还能给予的时候别轻言放弃。只要你不放弃，就有无限延伸的可能。 　　别害怕承认你并非完美。正因如此，我们才得以藉由这脆弱的细丝紧密地串绑在一起。 　　别害怕遇到危险。正因如此，我们才得以藉由这些机会学习勇敢。 　　别以爱太难找到作为借口而紧闭你的心扉。最迅速找到爱的方法就是给予你的爱；最快速失去爱的方法就是紧紧地守着你的爱不放；维持爱的最好方式就是给爱一双翅膀。 　　莫要匆忙地度过你的一生，那匆忙让你忘了曾经到过哪里，也让你忘了你要去哪里。 　　莫忘记，人类情感上最大的需要是感恩。 　　莫害怕学习。知识没有重量，它是可以随意携带的珍宝。 　　莫漫不经心地蹉跎光阴或口无遮拦。时间与言词两者都是一放便收不回来。 　　生命不是一场赛跑，而是一步一个脚印的旅程。 　　昨天已是历史，明天还是未知，而今天则是一个上天的礼物：那就是我们为什么称它为“现在”的原因。 　　 把自己带到悬崖 　　儿子要到更远的地方去历练自己，左思右想，舍不得放下现在自己拥有的一切。在他非常困惑的时候，父亲给他讲了一个故事。 　　有一个乡下老人在山里打柴时，拾到一只很小的样子怪怪的鸟，就把这只怪鸟带回家给小孙子玩耍。老人的小孙子将怪鸟放在小鸡群里，让母鸡养育着。后来发现那只怪鸟竟是一只鹰，人们担心鹰再长大一些会吃鸡。然而人们的担心是多余的，那只鹰始终和鸡相处得很和睦。时间久了，村里的人们对于这种鹰鸡同处的状况越来越看不惯，如果哪家丢了鸡，首先便会怀疑被它吃掉了。越来越不满的人们一致强烈要求：要么杀了那只鹰；要么将它放生，让它永远也别回来。 　　这一家人却舍不得杀它，于是决定将鹰放走，让它回归大自然。他们把鹰带到村外的田野上，过不了几天那只鹰又飞回来了，他们驱赶它不让它进家门，甚至将它“打”得遍体鳞伤……许多办法试过了都不奏效。最后他们终于明白：原来鹰是眷恋它从小长大的家园。 　　后来村里的一位老人说：“把鹰交给我吧，我会让它重返蓝天，永远不再回来。”老人将鹰带到附近一个最陡峭的悬崖绝壁旁，然后将鹰狠狠地向悬崖下的深涧扔去，如扔一块石头。那只鹰开始也如石头般向下坠去，然而快要到涧底时，它只轻轻展开双翅就稳稳托住了身体，开始缓缓滑翔，然后它只轻轻拍了拍翅膀，就飞向蔚蓝的天空。 　　它越飞越高，越飞越远，渐渐变成了一个小黑点，飞出了人们的视野，永远地飞走了，再也没有回来。 　　听了父亲的故事，年轻人痛下决心，终于明白了父亲的告诫。其实每个人又何尝不像那只鹰一样，总是对现有的东西不忍放弃，对舒适平稳的生活恋恋不舍呢。一个人要想使自己的人生有所造就，就必须懂得在关键时刻把自己带到人生的悬崖，给自己一片悬崖其实就是给自己一片蔚蓝的天空啊。（《知音》王新/文） 　　 跳蚤人生 　　失败常常不是因为我们不具备这样的实力，而是在心理上默认了一个“不可跨越”的高度限制。 　　六年前，一位朋友南下求职，根据她的专长和才华，负责一个部门运行不成问题。 　　我给一家电信公司的余总工程师写了一封推荐信，然后让朋友约定时间面试。没想到她却说自己从来没有在这样大的电信公司做过主管，恐怕面试无法通过，或者做不好工作，影响朋友的面子，只好“退而求其次”。 　　她先给几家用人单位寄去简历，足足等了半个月，结果石沉大海无消息；接着，她又去找区级人才市场或者职业介绍所，见了几家用人单位，结果是“高不成而低不就”。最后，她打电话给电信公司余总工程师，总工办秘书接过电话问道：“请问您找哪一位？”她回答说：“请找余总。”秘书说：“对不起，余总正在开会，可以请您留下口信吗？”她又不好意思留口信。 　　一周后，我给她讲了一个“跳蚤的故事”：有人做过这样一个实验：把一只跳蚤放进玻璃杯，发现跳蚤跳的高度一般可达到它身体的400倍，如果再增加一些高度，跳蚤就跳不出来了。但是当你把一盏酒精灯拿到杯底，跳蚤热得受不了的时候，它就会“嘣”地一下，跳了出去。正如兵法上所说“置之死地而后生”。 　　朋友很快领悟，第二天一上班，她就给余总打电话，又是秘书接的电话，但她直呼余总的名字，秘书不敢怠慢，很快接通电话…… 　　现在我这位朋友早已成为该公司的设计室主管。余总多次对我说：“我真该感谢你，你给我们公司介绍的这位同事诚实、能干、进步最快。” 　　其实我们许多人也在重复着这样的“跳蚤人生”：因为在心理上默认了一个“不可跨越”的高度极限，而甘愿忍受失败者的生活。（《青年知识报》张强/文）

The American Dream is the faith held by many in the United States of America that through hard work, courage, and determination one can achieve a better life for oneself, usually through financial prosperity. These were values held by many early European settlers, and have been passed on to subsequent generations. What the American Dream has become is a question under constant discussion, and some believe that it has led to an emphasis on material wealth as a measure of success and/or happiness. often the first glimpse of the United States for millions of American immigrants after oceanic voyages from Europe.The origin of the American Dream stems from the departure in government and economics from the models of the Old World. This allowed unprecedented freedom, especially the possibility of dramatic upward social mobility. Additionally, from the American Revolutionary War well into the later half of the nineteenth century, many of America"s physical resources were unclaimed and held out the promise of land ownership and lucky investment in land or industry. The development of the Industrial Revolution combined with the great natural resources of the enormous and as yet unsettled continent created the possibility of achieving wealth.Many early American prospectors headed west of the Rocky Mountains to buy acres of cheap land in hopes of finding deposits of gold. The American Dream was a driving factor not only in the gold rushes of the mid to late 1800s, but also in the waves of immigration throughout that century and the following.Impoverished western Europeans escaping the Irish potato famines in Ireland, the Highland clearances in Scotland and the aftermath of Napoleon in the rest of Europe came to America to escape a poor quality of life at home. They wanted to embrace the financial mobility and constitutional freedoms that existed in the United States.A sizable number of Chinese and Japanese immigrants also arrived in the U.S. in the mid 19th century seeking the American Dream. This led to the founding of several Chinatowns in locations such as San Francisco and New York City. Many immigrants from these countries also worked as laborers on the First Transcontinental Railroad.During the mid-to-late 19th century prolific dime novel writer Horatio Alger, Jr. became famous for his novels that idealized the American Dream. His novels about down-and-out bootblacks who were able to achieve wealth and success helped entrench the dream within popular culture. Nearing the twentieth century, major industrialist personalities became the new model of the American Dream, many beginning life in the humblest of conditions but later controlling enormous corporations and fortunes. Perhaps most notable here were the great American capitalists Andrew Carnegie and John D. Rockefeller. This acquisition of great wealth demonstrated to many that if you had talent, intelligence, and a willingness to work extremely hard, you were likely to be a success in life as a result.Throughout the 19th century, immigrants fled the monarchies of Western Europe and their post-feudal economies, which actively oppressed the peasant class. These economic systems required high levels of taxation, which stymied development. The American economy, however, was built up by people who were consciously free of these constraints.Settlement in the new world provided hope for egalitarianism. Martin Luther King invoked the American Dream in what is perhaps his most famous speech: "Let us not wallow in the valley of despair, I say to you today, my friends. And so even though we face the difficulties of today and tomorrow, I still have a dream. It is a dream deeply rooted in the American Dream."[edit]ImmigrationEllis Island is the historical processing and welcoming center for newly arrived immigrants in New York City.EnlargeEllis Island is the historical processing and welcoming center for newly arrived immigrants in New York City.The American dream, along with escape from persecution or war in one"s home country, has always been the primary reason for immigrants wanting to come to America. Throughout its history, America has been seen as a place with high opportunity for entrepreneurs relative to other regions of the world.By the turn of the 20th century, the promise of the American Dream had begun to lure substantial numbers of immigrants from Eastern and Southern Europe. Huge numbers of Italians, Poles, Greeks, Jews, Russians and others came to find work in industrial cities such as New York, Chicago, Philadelphia and Detroit. This wave of immigration continued until the outbreak of World War I. Following the war, nativist sentiment led to new restrictions on immigration, which would continue until the Immigration and Nationality Services Act of 1965, which allowed larger scale immigration to resume.The American Dream appears to have enduring appeal to many in other countries. The United States remains a magnet for immigrants today, receiving 1 million legal entrants annually — the largest influx in the world. Whereas past generations of immigrants tended to come from Europe, a majority of contemporary immigrants hail from Latin America and Asia.[edit]The American Dream todayIn the 20th century, the American Dream had its challenges. The Great Depression caused widespread hardship during the Thirties, and was almost a reverse of the dream for those directly affected. Racial instability did not disappear, and in some parts of the country racial violence was almost commonplace. There was concern about the undemocratic campaign known as McCarthyism carried on against suspected Communists.Silicon Valley initiated the Computer Age and the dot-com boom. Companies such as Hewlett-Packard, eBay, Intel, Google, Apple, and Oracle remain headquartered there.EnlargeSilicon Valley initiated the Computer Age and the dot-com boom. Companies such as Hewlett-Packard, eBay, Intel, Google, Apple, and Oracle remain headquartered there.Since the end of World War II, young American families have sought to live in relative comfort and stability in the suburbs that were built up around major cities. This led to the rise of the relatively conservative 1950s, when many pursued the "perfect family" as a part or consequence of the American Dream. This period was shattered by a new generation of young people who embraced the hippie values of the 1960s, denying traditional values such as the American Dream. In modern times, the American Dream is seen as a possible accomplishment, as all children can go to school and get an education. Though the drive to it waned during those years, the dream itself has never died out.In the 1990s, the pursuit of the American Dream could be seen in the Dot-com boom. People in U.S., as well as the world poured their energy into the new Gold Rush - the Internet. It was again driven by the same faith that by one"s ingenuity and hardwork, anyone can become successful in America. Ordinary people started new companies from their garages and became millionaires. This new chapter of the American Dream again became the beacon to the world and attracted many entrepreneurial people from China and India to Silicon Valley to form startups, and seek fortune in America.Another recent example of the American Dream being realized is the case of Tamir Sapir. An immigrant from the former Soviet republic of Georgia, Sapir arrived in America in 1973 and started as a taxicab driver in New York City. Saving up to buy an electronics store, he catered primarily to Russian clientele. Eventually he made contacts with the Soviet contingent to the United Nations in New York, and traded electronics for oil contracts, which he then sold to American companies. Investing the profits in Manhattan real estate, he became a billionaire by 2002, less than thirty years after arriving penniless in America. Like many rags to riches stories, his is a unique one that would be hard to replicate. Yet today Sapir is becoming known as America"s "billionaire cabbie".[edit]CriticismHarvard University offers a free college education to all accepted students from low-income U.S. families.EnlargeHarvard University offers a free college education to all accepted students from low-income U.S. families.The concept of the American Dream has been the subject of much criticism by, for example, Joseph Stiglitz. The main criticism is that the American Dream is misleading. These critics say that, for various reasons, it simply is not possible for everyone to become prosperous through determination and hard work alone. The consequences of this belief can include the poor feeling that it is their fault that they are not successful. It can also result in less effort towards helping the poor since their poverty is seen as "proof" of their laziness. The concept of the American Dream also ignores other factors of success such as luck, family, language, and wealth one is born into (although proponents of the dream would claim that starting wealth is irrelevant because of the belief that there is no level of poverty one cannot rise from with hard work). It also fails to take inheritable traits such as intelligence quotient and physical attributes including height, shape, and beauty into account.The American Dream is seen by critics as being somewhat superficial or meaningless. Many literary works level exactly that criticism at the American Dream, such as Arthur Miller"s play Death of a Salesman. The play, a classic American work of literature, finds the main character Willy Loman struggling to come to grips with the fact that his American Dream is unattainable. Such arguments are essentially rehashes of the old adage "Money doesn"t buy happiness", and that perhaps not everyone"s dream should be to achieve great monetary gain.In particular some of the criticisms are: * In the U.S. there is wide availability of financial aid, and the poorest students are increasingly being given guarantees of a high proportion (up to 100%) of grants, removing the obligation to pay back their university. Harvard University became the first private university to offer 100% grants to accepted students from U.S. families earning less than US$40,000 a year in 2003, and in 2004 the University of Virginia became the first public university to offer a similar full-grant program, on incomes up to 200% of the poverty line, or about US$37,700 at that time. * Wealth retention – Certain laws allow the wealthy to keep more of their money. For example, the recent lessening of inheritance tax and capital gains taxes may work to further solidify wealth once it is earned. * Economies of scale – It can be difficult to successfully start a business. One reason is because of the economies of scale necessary to survive in a commoditized market, although many markets today are not commoditized. * Genetic lottery – Research has suggested that features like IQ and extroversion may give certain people some advantages over others when it comes to making smart business decisions or career choices, and in establishing a social network. * Ethical differences – As in other countries, actions considered ethical vary between Americans. For example, a CEO who sees certain stock options as excessive monetary gain would find it harder to attain great wealth than one with a different viewpoint.

中国日报的网站有好多。基本上头条就可以找到

Ladies gentlemen: Good Evening , I am honored very much can stand make my lecture in here.It is well known, from the very beginning Stone Age to the industry developed steam time, until today, we lives in an Electronic Age.In this period of time, some many extremely famous inventions, continue to use continuously until now.For instance we use now the telephone, the electric lamp, the television, the automobile, the airplane and so on, these all are the inventions which in the daily life we most may not lack, but speaks of in my eye the greatest invention, then I can say, she is the computer.In the world the first computer was born in 1946 American Pennsylvania University, she called Egypt Nepali Acher, invented her the person is known as father"s of computer Fengu2022The promise depends on (John Von Neumann) gracefully.Although the ENIAC volume is huge, consumes the electricity to be astonishing, operating speed several thousand times!)But it compared to at that time the counting assembly which had has wanted quick 1000 times, moreover also has according to the procedure which composes beforehand carries out the arithmetic operation, the logic operation and the stored datum automatically

Civil service exam turns tougherThe huge thirst for jobs in the civil service has made the national civil servant exam one of China"s most competitive tests. The first exam was held in 1995, and since then more and more people have signed up for it, with applications reaching a peak over the last two years. The latest online survey, carried out by China Youth Daily and www.qq.com, found that more than 73 per cent of young people want to work as civil servants. Of the 17,330 respondents, about 83 per cent said they were attracted by the job"s stability, guaranteed health care and pension. Meanwhile, 55 per cent said it could bring "practical profits." Nearly 1 million people applied to take the exam last year, yet only just over 10,000 were finally employed. This year the stiff competition continued. The exact number of applicants is not known, with the final day for applications today. But the influx of applicants has already broken the exam"s website once. China Youth Daily reported that the site was forced to close for maintenance due to unusually high traffic on the night of October 16. In a typical year several hundred applicants will apply for many of the jobs listed. For example, the five job vacancies provided by the secretariat of the Central Committee of the Party have this year attracted more than 3,880 applicants. In general, the exam means 50 people competing for one post, the report said. Positions as civil servants are attractive, not only because of the stable income and good health care, but also because of the low risks compared with the power and resources the positions enjoy. Among the total 6 million public servants, around 20,000 were sacked between 1996 and 2003.近几年掀起的“公务员热”使国家公务员考试成为中国竞争最激烈的考试之一。 自1995年国家公务员考试推行以来，报考公务员日渐升温，这两年更是热得发烫。 中国青年报和腾讯网联合开展的一项最新在线调查显示，73％以上的年轻人愿意当公务员。 在17330名调查对象中，约83％的人说，他们主要看重公务员工作稳定、医疗和养老都有保障。 此外，55％的人说，当公务员能获得“切实利益”。 去年，近100万人报考了国家公务员，而最后只有1万多人被录用。 “公务员热”今年继续升温。今天是2006年国家公务员考试报名的最后一天，目前还未统计出准确报考人数。 但报名人数过多一度造成国家公务员考试报名系统的瘫痪。 据中国青年报报道，由于10月16日晚登陆报名系统的人太多，国家公务员报名网站不得不暂停运转，进行系统维护。 通常情况下，很多职位都出现“几百人抢一个”的情况。如，今年中央办公厅秘书处的5个职位就吸引了3880个人报考。 报道说，总体上是50人“抢”一个职位。 国家公务员之所以如此有诱惑力，不仅是因为收入稳定、医疗有保障，风险小、权力大、实惠多也是其中的重要原因。 我国公务员人数达600万，从1996年至2003年，全国共有2万名公务员被辞退。

谋事在人,成事在天”,是一句既通俗,又带有很强哲理性的成语.说它通俗,是因为在我们的日常生活中,不管文化程度如何,几乎没有人没有听说过它,使用过它.说它哲理,是因为在它短短的八个字里面,蕴藏着我们人类丰富深刻科学的行为准则. 虽然使用广泛,但是因为其带有深刻哲理性的内涵,所以,对于不同理解能力的人来说,随着对这句话的理解方式程度不同,他对每个人的影响方式程度也就有所不同!由此,给每个人造成的人生得失,也就有所不同! “谋”包含了两部分的内容.其一,是指我们的思维,也就是我们想、思考的过程.其二,是指我们的行为,也就是我们做、实践的过程! 我们人类具有其他一切物质所没有的一种运动能力,相互作用的能力,就是我们的思维能力.我们在运动或做事情的时候,会根据我们要达到的目的,结合我们自身的情况以及我们周围的客观实际环境情况,先用我们的思维规划出我们的种种计划,然后根据这些计划来实施我们的行为,这些计划的周密性、客观性、科学性,在很大程度上决定了我们能否以正确的行为方式来进行我们的实践,同时也决定了我们最后能否达到我们的目的. 思维能力每个人都有,而且是看起来很容易的事情,其实要在实际生活当中,要想真正发挥它的巨大作用,正确指导我们的实践活动,确是一件很不容易的事情.因为我们所存在的客观环境,是不断运动、发展、变化着的,是非常非常复杂的,我们的思维再缜密,总有想不到的地方,总有认识不足的方面,总有跟不上变化的时候,不是有那么句话么,计划跟不上变化!所以要想让我们的思维始终跟上客观事物的运动变化,正确反映、把握住客观事物的运动规律,一方面要求我们要不断的加强学习,提高自己的思维能力,另一方面,要求我们不能自我僵化我们的思维,不能拘泥于过去的条条框框,对于出现的新情况,问题,要遵循一条原则：一切,让思维说话! 在有了相当的计划以后,做,或者说实践,是我们又一个重要的环节.如果说因为客观事物是不断发展变化着的,我们的计划很难做得细致全面,完全符合客观实际情况的话,那么做、实践,实际上比计划更难.这个难,往往不是指这件事情本身所具有的难度,因为事情难做,所以我们做不成.这个难,是指我们在实际生活当中所时常遇到的,来自我们自身内部的一些其他因素的干扰.我们往往从思想上知道什么是正确,什么是错误,我们该怎么做,我们也能那么做,但是我们却偏偏不那么做,为什么呢?因为影响我们人类行为的,除了我们的思维,还有很多其他类型的心理因素. “谋”所体现的,是一件事情的过程,是我们人类的实践过程,这个过程,需要我们人类用我们的思维与行为来共同完成,按照客观规律的要求来完成的.思维与行为是紧密相连,不可分割的,缺一不可.我们要达到我们的目的,“谋”是首要的,必须完成的步骤.只有努力的,不断的去“谋”,我们才能为我们的结果的实现,打下良好的、坚实的基础,为结果的实现创造出必要的条件. 那么,是不是只要我们“谋”了,或者说我们也努力、不断去“谋”了,我们所希望的事情的结果,就一定会在我们预定的时间内达到我们的愿望、理想呢?按道理应该是!但是,因为这里有“天”的因素的影响,这个结果是什么,我们怎样来看待这个过程与结果,下面我们就来看这个“天”字. “天”字里面,也包含着两方面的含义. 第一,按照原来字面上的意思,这个“天”,基本是指世上的事物,是独立于我们人类作用能力之外的,我们人类不可抗拒的,不能认识和把握的,是带有唯心主义色彩的宿命论的一种观点.它含有我们人类的一切行为结果都是事先上天安排好了的这么一种错误的意思.这是这个“天”字的局限性的一面,应该批判和抛弃. 第二,在很多人的理解中,“天”字的含义,和“运气”二字的含义相同,也就是说,结果当中,有“运气”成分!或者说结果是由“运气”来决定的.此话虽然通俗了一些,但包含着正确的道理成分.从理论上来解释,所谓的“运气”,也就是那些不确定发生的,对我们不利的因素因为种种原因没有发生,没有影响、破坏我们的计划,而过程中的一切,都在预定时间内按照我们的“谋”变成了现实,结果,达到了我们的目的而已! “天”实际上是一个无穷的概念,它包含着世间事物的发展、变化,我们人类对它的把握,只可能相对近似于它,不可能绝对等同于它!任何时候,任何情况下都是这样!那么,在我们所需要的结果决定因素当中,既有我们思维与行为的努力实践因素,还有我们所不可能想到做到的一些对我们不利的其他因素,而不管我们的思维与行为多么的接近实际情况,也不管我们所没有考虑到的不利因素多么的渺小,所有的事情,都是在这两种因素交叉相互作用当中来发生发展的! 有时候,我们感觉我们已经掌握了事物运动变化发展的规律,但实际上,由于我们的思维能力有限,有一些对事物发展有重要影响的重要因素隐藏着,而我们并没有发现它,所以,当我们所做的事情失败的时候,我们会感到很意外：为什么我们按照规律办事,还会失败呢?其实,这就是我们思维的有限性,行为的相对性,客观世界的复杂性相矛盾的表现,是很正常的. 有时候,我们也确是掌握了事物的主要客观规律,而当我们按照它来办事的时候,我们也会受到失败、挫折,为什么呢?因为那些很小的矛盾,在一些特殊的情况下,忽然间发生了大的变化,并引起了一些其他方方面面因素的变化,而这些变化我们也并不一定能及时发现,所以,当我们还按照原来的计划行为的时候,我们就会失败! 这种客观存在的不确定性,实际上也就是客观存在不断运动、发展、变化的特性,我们思维与行为能力的相对性,它们就构成了我们“天”的合理的那一部分内容!也就是“合理”的“必然”的导致我们失败的那一部分内容!而当这些内容在预定时间内正常思维与行为进程中没有出现大的偏差的时候,我们就取得了成功. 所以我们在理解、认识这个“天”字的含义的时候,一定要学会全方位、多层次、多角度的来理解、认识它,它其中所包含的道理,只有这样,我们才真正能够正确理解、认识“天”与结果的关系,也才能在实践中正确对待过程与结果的关系,才能够正确理解和运用“谋事在人,成事在天”这句经典成语,让它成为我们谋取事业成功的座右铭! “人”“谋”是过程,“天”“成”是结果；“人”“谋”在前,“天”“成”在后；先有“人”“谋”,后有“天”“成”；有了“人”“谋”,在预定时间内不一定有“天”“成”；但终归会有“天”“城”；但没有“人”“谋”,绝不会有“天”“成”!通过以上的分析,我们可以看到,“谋事在人,成事在天”这句成语告诉我们,我们在做事情的时候,一定要学会正确对待,正确处理过程与结果的关系. 一件事情的最后结果,能不能达到我们事先所希望的目的,重点在过程,也就是“谋”!只有认真的“谋”,踏实的 “谋”,反复的“谋”,坚持不懈的“谋”,我们才能够少走弯路,甚至不走弯路,我们才能够消灭、克服一切摆在我们面前的看得见以及看不见的种种不利因素,我们才能够将成功的可能性最大化. 我们“谋”了,努力的、尽力的“谋”了,可能由于我们“谋”的先天始终都可能有的不完整性,使我们在预定过程与时间内遭受意想不到的失败.但是如果我们不“谋”,不去努力、尽力的“谋”,我们对待“谋”字的态度是肤浅与潦草,做事情马马虎虎,简简单单,得过且过,不注重过程在成功中的重要性,不去艰苦的营造过程,总是幻想天上掉馅儿饼似的取得预想结果,像赌博那样去碰运气,瞒天过海的去要结果,等待苍天的恩舍,那么等待我们的,任何时候都不可能有所谓的“成”,而只有无情的失败! “谋” 是“人”的事情,“成”是“天”的事情,把眼睛盯着“谋”的人,他的成功会一个接着一个!而把眼睛盯着“天”的人,失败是他的家常便饭!因为他把注意力,用错了地方!他违背了客观规律! “只有想不到的,没有做不到的.”这是现如今常听人们谈论的一句话.其实我想这句话的重要意义在于给人以自信,鼓舞我们去奋斗、去争取、去拼搏,写下人生最壮丽的诗篇.但是,要真正仔细想一想,认真观察一下现实,反复推敲推敲,就会发现,这句话原来就是错的,正确的答案是“谋事在人,成事在天”,命运掌握在他人手中,若是只有美好的梦想是难以成功的. 一个人本来就是偶然地稀里糊涂地来到这个世界上,谁都不可能事先拟定诞生计划,无论小时候树立什么样的理想,想当工程师、教授、科学家也罢,想当画家、作家、诗人也好,那只是你自己的美好梦“想”,最后为你安排工作的是别人,不是你想干什么就干什么.这并不是说人生一点主动权也没有.我只是说,人生的主动权是十分有限的,人们常常体味到的是身不由已,想干的事不能干,不想干的事干不完,人的一生,总是处于被动之中.要说主动,仅仅只是相对而言. 人生的被动状况是客观存在的,懂得了这个被动并非自我放弃,凭天由命,而是树立一种人生的达观态度,不应由于自己命运不济而怨天尤人,也不可自渐形秽,妄自菲薄.积极做好自己的事情,尽量少给人生留下遗憾.也正如那句名言所以说的那样：当回首往事的时候,不会因为碌碌无为而悔恨. 人是大自然中的一部分,也必然要遵循自然规律,那就是人生也在进行着不断的自我否定.当自己晚上睡不着觉回忆往事的时候,往往感到过去的自己是那样的愚蠢,那样的傻、那么无聊,似乎觉得现在的自己和原来的自己截然不同.但事实上,你在别人眼中,过去和现在没有什么两样,你还是你.这就出现一个问题,我们到底信别人还是信自己. 本来嘛,别人看自己和自己看自己往往走两个极端,别人总是用不变的眼光看你,你的印象在别人的大脑中形成后,往往不易改变,即使你真的判若两人了,由于思维惯性的作用,别人也很难接受.其实,很多人即使不写稿也有这种心态,过于喜欢现在的自己,而鄙视过去的自己,从而走入形而上学的怪圈.这就应了哲人的那句名言：认识自己是一件最难的事情. 人活到土埋半截了才明白：“人心不足蛇吞象”,人没有满足,就没有欢乐.平常都说“知足常乐”,可到头来就是不知足.人往往对自己所拥有的一切不知道珍惜,而对自己设计的所谓宏伟蓝图心驰神往,这本来就是本末倒置.当你换一种目光,看到自己的富有,那么你就会找到真正的幸福,我们这个社会就会更加和谐.当然,知足的实质是乐观态度,是现实主义与浪漫主义相结合的人生追求,而那种小富即安,满足现状,不求进取的消极人生态度是永远不可能常乐.

上世纪最后25年内，困扰内布拉斯加居民的最大问题就是燃料。该州自有第一批居民以来，森林覆盖率就很低，到1880年，可能仅有约1/3的森林区域被保留下来，下降到不足该州77000平方英里面积的1%。因缺乏木材和煤炭以及日常烹饪，隆冬取暖需要，发现了一些新的解决方案。令人不可置信的是，水牛提供了答案。因干水牛粪块燃烧均匀，热烈，清洁，少烟，以及令人惊奇的没有气味，很快，搜集水牛粪块成为了当地孩童的一种生活方式。他们不仅在上下学的路上捡水牛粪块，还参加被设计用来抵消他们天分中不情愿因素的捡水牛粪块竞赛中。年轻人甚至要拎一大袋水牛粪块而非一盒糖果或者一捧花来打动他想娶的女孩。纯手工，望采纳，另附答案：ABBAB

不管好坏，应该都能提升你的影响力啊 :D:D:D 认真的写一个responds是重要的，就是怕给老板和自己带来不好的影响啊！ 请大家多指教啊！ 还是需要自己主动写一个comments？请教大家！谢谢！youngcatherine(站内联系TA)是个交流的机会嘛zqfalcon(站内联系TA)只要你能顺利defense，就没有啥问题，赶紧写答辩信吧mical0513(站内联系TA)整理好准备答辩吧helloworld6335(站内联系TA)好好准备一下吧！beerglass385(站内联系TA)Originally posted by zqfalcon at 2009-7-8 14:42: 现在这个comments是inpress， 我现在写responds还是等他正式出版后在写呢！ 这个东西写晚了，有什么影响没有啊！sealen(站内联系TA)这个倒没遇到过。应该不会有什么不利的影响zouxiaomi(站内联系TA)可以对comments写个答复，发给编辑，有可能也在这个期刊登载出来的。zhaocy8903(站内联系TA)赶紧联系主编，最好你的辩护在同一期上king_2133(站内联系TA)针对他给的com写一个response，没问题的，这是一个交流讨论的时候cooboo(站内联系TA)是好事啊 1. Abyaneh, M.Y.: ‘Extracting nucleation rates from current-time transients: Part I: the choice of growth models", J. Electroanal. Chem., 2002, 530, (1-2), pp. 82-88 2. Abyaneh, M.Y.: ‘Extracting nucleation rates from current-time transients: Part III: nucleation kinetics following the application of a pre-pulse", J. Electroanal. Chem., 2002, 530, (1-2), pp. 96-104 3. Abyaneh, M.Y., and Fleischmann, M.: ‘Extracting nucleation rates from current-time transients: Part II: comparing the computer-fit and pre-pulse method", J. Electroanal. Chem., 2002, 530, (1-2), pp. 89-95 4. Abyaneh, M.Y., and Fleischmann, M.: ‘Extracting nucleation rates from current-time transients: comments on the criticisms of Fletcher on three papers published in this issue", J. Electroanal. Chem., 2002, 530, (1-2), pp. 108-118 5. Abyaneh, M.Y., and Fleischmann, M.: ‘Extracting nucleation rates from current-time transients: further comments", J. Electroanal. Chem., 2002, 530, (1-2), pp. 123-125 6. Fletcher, S.: ‘Extracting nucleation rates from current-time transients. Comments on three papers by Abyaneh and Fleischmann published in this issue", J. Electroanal. Chem., 2002, 530, (1-2), pp. 105-107 7. Fletcher, S.: ‘Extracting nucleation rates from current-time transients. Concluding remarks", J. Electroanal. Chem., 2002, 530, (1-2), pp. 119-122sine2363(站内联系TA)写答辩信，或者写信给编辑，询问是否要做个response?风寒一剑(站内联系TA)没啥的，反而说明你的工作有人关注啥，只要你能找出理由驳倒对方，science、nature上这样的文章多着呢。qinqingd(站内联系TA)response一下，正好又多了一篇文章，虽然不能算正式的论文，但是将来也能列一条。emdlily(站内联系TA)不会影响你的，还可以提高你的知名度emdlily(站内联系TA)Originally posted by qinqingd at 2009-7-8 16:53: 不错啊

会。文章的comments内容涉及到违法、不道德或者严重违反出版社的编辑准则，那么出版社或编辑部门会考虑撤稿。出版社或编辑部门会根据情况对comments内容进行审核和处理，例如要求作者或评论者修改或删除不合适的内容，或者对文章进行更新和修订。

几百年前，奥马哈族印第安人住在美国大西洋地区的中部及南部。后来，他们随着其他的平原印第安人(Plains Indian)渐渐移往西部并于南达科塔分散开来，最后就定居在现在的内布拉斯加。1854年时，受制于白人殖民的压力，奥马哈族将手中的大部分土地转卖给美国政府。今日，31,148英亩的奥马哈族印第安人保留区位于内布拉斯加的东北角。 奥马哈族印第安人原为农夫及猎人。他们的部落阶级分为酋长、祭司、巫师及平民。并按照共同的目标及义务来分组(称做部落)，各自为族人们运行不同的功能。大地部落负责战事及食物庆典，而天空部落则负责任何与超自然现象有关的庆典。今天，在保存及延续奥马哈族文化方面，音乐及口述常规仍旧扮演了一个重要的角色。内布拉斯加内最大的城镇奥马哈市即以此印地安部落为名。Hundreds of years ago, the Omaha Indians lived in the middle and south Atlantic regions of the United States. They gradually migrated west with other Plains Indians until they split off in South Dakota and ended up in what is now Nebraska. In 1854 the Omaha tribe gave way to the pressure of incoming white settlers and sold the majority of the land they held to the U.S. government. Today, the Omaha Reservation is located in the northeastern corner of Nebraska on 31,148 acres. The Omaha were traditionally farmers and hunters. Their structured class system included chiefs, priests, physicians, and commoners. Groups with common goals and duties -- called clans -- performed various functions for the tribe. The earth clan was responsible for ceremonies of war and food, and the sky clan was responsible for ceremonies relating to the supernatural. Today, music and oral tradition play important roles in the preservation and perpetuation of Omaha culture. The state"s largest city, Omaha, is named after the tribe. 祝生活愉快！愿此答案能帮到您！

几百年前，奥马哈族印第安人住在美国大西洋地区的中部及南部。后来，他们随着其他的平原印第安人(Plains Indian)渐渐移往西部并于南达科塔分散开来，最后就定居在现在的内布拉斯加。1854年时，受制于白人殖民的压力，奥马哈族将手中的大部分土地转卖给美国政府。今日，31,148英亩的奥马哈族印第安人保留区位于内布拉斯加的东北角。 奥马哈族印第安人原为农夫及猎人。他们的部落阶级分为酋长、祭司、巫师及平民。并按照共同的目标及义务来分组(称做部落)，各自为族人们运行不同的功能。大地部落负责战事及食物庆典，而天空部落则负责任何与超自然现象有关的庆典。今天，在保存及延续奥马哈族文化方面，音乐及口述常规仍旧扮演了一个重要的角色。内布拉斯加内最大的城镇奥马哈市即以此印地安部落为名。Hundreds of years ago, the Omaha Indians lived in the middle and south Atlantic regions of the United States. They gradually migrated west with other Plains Indians until they split off in South Dakota and ended up in what is now Nebraska. In 1854 the Omaha tribe gave way to the pressure of incoming white settlers and sold the majority of the land they held to the U.S. government. Today, the Omaha Reservation is located in the northeastern corner of Nebraska on 31,148 acres. The Omaha were traditionally farmers and hunters. Their structured class system included chiefs, priests, physicians, and commoners. Groups with common goals and duties -- called clans -- performed various functions for the tribe. The earth clan was responsible for ceremonies of war and food, and the sky clan was responsible for ceremonies relating to the supernatural. Today, music and oral tradition play important roles in the preservation and perpetuation of Omaha culture. The state"s largest city, Omaha, is named after the tribe.

我们考试的时候 题目是给出来的！你是什么时候考啊？ 明年四月的话应该也是一样的。如果不给出题目 那就得靠自己听出来 会在计分范围里。

　　书名：这些都是你给我的爱　　又名: picturing my love，honey　　作者: 安东尼　　作者简介　　echo/24/南京-墨尔本 建筑师 她画画　　Anthony/25/大连-墨尔本 厨师 他写字　　有生之年 欣喜相逢　　内容简介　　飞机飞过天空 拉出的线一会儿就消失了　　沙滩上的脚印 涨潮落潮以后就不见了　　石头跌入湖波形成涟漪 水位就上涨了一点　　风吹过湿地 草和树木就默默拔节　　如果 只是我呢　　如果只是 味道 眼神 拥抱 泪水 笑容 你做的吃的 在一起的时间 走过的旅程 住过的城市 消磨的时光　　那些 陪我一起傻过的人 你们在我身上 留下了什么　　我要不要死心塌地的找回你 还是微笑后坚定的转身 从此变得聪明　　之前那个我 和现在的我之间的距离 被许多细小琐碎的事填充着 这些都是 你给我的 爱吧　　以下为全文　　1.　　Hi,where you been and how are you?　　曾经有人和我说 如果你爱上了一个对的人 就会觉得他为你打开了一扇门　　你会看到之前没有见过的 另一个奇妙的世界　　2.　　你出现的时候 “哔” 的一声　　世界就只剩下我们了　　When you show up, it seems only you and me left in the whole world.　　3.　　亲爱的 和你一起的时候　　好像身体里某个按钮 被“啪”的一声关掉了　　你总是在问我在想什么啊　　我笑着对你摇头说“没什么”　　那些都是真的　　我只是喜欢静静地坐在你的身边　　不论是看日落或是日出　　你有一种让我 犹如深呼吸以后放松的魔力 尽管我们也会争吵　　可是我总是会原谅你 或者让你原谅我 我一直觉得 我们就该 在一起　　我 从来 都没有想过和你分手　　即使我们吵得最凶的那一次　　When I"m at your side, it is a button inside of my body gets turned off with a ""pop"".　　If you know what I mean ....　　4.　　一起看电影时买的薯片 翻到保鲜袋里干燥保存 两天过期　　一起逛花街买的清香栀子 天天浇水晒太阳 花开一季　　一起拍的宝丽来相片 小心翼翼地藏进相册里 几十年后过期　　那么 一起制造的回忆　　只剩下我一个人保管　　多久　　会过期呢　　5.　　忘记 我在海边坐了多久 视野里波涛反反复复 心中却只是下雨的声音　　地球到底有多大 世界到底有多宽阔 是不是人们都带着爱的痕迹生活　　6.　　让鼻子发痒的是春天　　Spring tickles your nose.　　风从袖中过的是夏天　　Summer whooshes through your sleeves.　　天空凛然耸立的是秋天　　The sky stands high in the fall.　　等到发觉的时候 冬天已经过去了大半　　By the time we realize,most of the winter has passed.　　7.　　那个人 已经不再喜欢我了　　8.　　如果你喜欢的人 不喜欢你　　那么就算全世界的人都喜欢你 还是会觉得很孤单吧　　If the person you like doesn"t like you,　　Wouldn"t it still be lonely even if the whole world loves you?　　9.　　如果 找不到也不要太 难过······ 嗯······想得到的东西不一定都会得到　　······嗯······人生也不过如此　　If you can;t find it,don"t be too sad.　　We can"t always have what we want...it"s iust life.　　10.　　玫瑰当然爱小王子 不过当你真的喜欢一个人的时候 就会想很多 会很容易办蠢事 说傻话　　更别说 那个人像小王子那么可爱 玫瑰很温柔 其实她只是不知所措罢了　　至于小王子 他还太小了 不明白玫瑰的温柔 他的离开也许并不是坏事　　“爱”有的时候好像 买新衣服 要站在远处才能看清　　11.　　那些 失去恋人的 他们带着过去的记忆生活 所以一直难过　　12.　　后来 我终于能接受 我们不会再在一起这个事实　　我想我唯一能做的就是　　继承那些 你拥有的让我着迷的品质　　好好地生活下去　　13.　　每次 开始的时候 都迫不及待地 爱别人　　可是真的在一起以后 就忘记了 小心翼翼地疼爱　　原来 喜欢上一个人很容易 可是 要在心里最深刻的地方 去珍惜 就很难　　14.　　我们都会一天天 变老 然后死掉 多好　　We will all grow old with the passing of each day ,and die. Isn"t that great?　　15.　　——我喜欢 你看我的方式 它让我感觉到我自己的存在　　——那是因为 我想喜欢你　　16.　　有一些人在找另一个个人 还有一些在找自己　　有一些人在找东西 但是他们也说不清自己在找什么　　Some people are looking for something else,and some are looking for themselves.　　Some are looking,but they can"t even tell what they are looking for.　　17.　　不知道 如何爱你 看着你 是我唯一的方式　　I don"t know how to love you. Looking at you is the only way I know.　　18.　　现在 执着追求的事 将来必定有一天变成 不重要的　　The thing that we persistenly chase after now,will become unimportant someday.　　19.　　想 回到过去 将你紧紧抱紧 紧紧抱紧　　I want to travel to the past,and hold you tightly.　　20.　　想找个 保鲜盒 把你给我的那些感动 都装起来 当我不那么喜欢你的时候 就拿出来回味一下　　I want to find a box,store all the moments that you "ve touched me. When I don"t like you as much,I can take them out and remember.　　21.　　希望 迷路的时候 前方有车 可以让我跟随　　冷的时候 有带电热毯的被窝　　拉肚子的时候 就离家不远　　困的时候 有大段的时间可以睡觉　　不知道说什么的时候 你会温柔地看着我 笑我词穷　　不可爱的时候 会适可而止　　寂寞的时候 知道你在爱我　　I hope to have a car in front of me to follow when I"m lost;　　I hope to have a blanket to snuggle into when I"m cold;　　I hope to be close to home when I have the stomach flu;　　I hope to have great stretches of time to sleep when I"m tired;　　I hope to have you watching me gently when I don"t know what to say;　　I hope to know to stop in time when I"m not being good;　　I hope to know that when I"m feeling lonely,you still love me.　　22.　　在每一个地方想你 自己一个人的时候 你更是成了思想的主角 这样的你 让我羡慕　　I think of you,wherever I am.When I"m alone,you are the main character of my mind.I am...jealous of you.　　23.　　我是傻瓜还是糊涂蛋 明明是那么认真地快乐与担忧过 怎么能这样彻彻底底地忘了呢?　　其实大家都是普通人 都挺善良的 也都傻 怕寂寞 有的时候要一些小聪明 都希望别人对自己好一点 可是又懒得付出　　Am I stupid,or just scatter-brained? All those happiness and worries have existed so clearly,how could I have completely forgetten them?　　After all,everyone is simple and normal.Everyone is kind,afraid of being lonely,play a few trickes here and there,hoping that other treat them nicely,but too lazy to give at the same time.　　24.　　所谓人生 便是取决于 遇见谁　　The so-called ""life"",all depends on who you meet.　　25.　　那些我本来说好 我很喜欢很喜欢的人　　那些我告诉他们我想和他们一辈子的人　　我真的用心对待了么　　会不会 就在我做别的不重要的事情的时候 把他们忘记的时候　　他们已经死了 或者说 对我 死了心呢　　Those that I have clained that liked a lot,those that I have claimed wanting to spend my life with,did I put my heart into treating them?　　Will they have died,orlost hope in me while I was doing something unimportant and forgotten them?　　26.　　所谓的幸福都是别人眼里的 我们总是很容易觉得别人幸福 觉得自己可怜　　一个人 当她 可以把自己的幸福 建立在别人的幸福上的 时候 这样是不是 更容易获得幸福呢　　It"s easy to feel the happiness of others and feel pity for ourselves.　　when we build our happiness,on top of others" happiness,will it be easier to be...happy?　　27.　　我们为什么要旅行呢　　我想 可能是 因为 有些人 有些事 有些地方 一旦离开 就回不去了 或者应该说 总觉得 自己回不去了　　Why do we travel?　　Maybe,it"s because that someone,something,or somewhere,once you leave behind you can never return. Or think that you won"t be able to return.　　28.　　不要让那个喜欢你的人 撕心裂肺地为你哭那么一次　　因为 你能把他伤害到 那个样子的机会 只有一次　　那一次以后 你就从 不可或缺的人 变成 可有可无的人了　　即使他 还爱你 可是 总有一些 真的 东西改变了　　Don"t let the person that loves you cry heartbrokenly.　　There ie only one chance that you can hurt them so deep.　　After that,you can go from ""the irreplaceable one"" to ""the interchangeable one.""　　Even if they still love you,there is something,something real,which has changed.　　29.　　你说 来陪我好么　　你说 每天都要想我哦　　你说 我愿意为你做一切　　你说 我来照顾你吧　　你说 让我一个人静一静　　你说 还是把我忘了吧　　你说 你能不能为我考虑 考虑么　　你说 祝你好运　　我应该说“行” “嗯” “好吧”　　还是应该像现在这样 默默地看着你还要说些什么　　You said,come spending time with me.　　You said,you have to miss me everyday.　　You said,I"ll do anything and everything for you.　　You said,let me take care of you.　　You said,leave me alone.　　You said,just forget about me.　　You said,can"t you just think for me for a moment?　　You said,good luck.　　Should I say,""yes"",""ok""and""alright""?　　Or stare at you like now,waiting for say something more?　　30.　　我知道有一天我会忘记你 我没有期待 我没有悲伤 我只是知道了而已 嗯　　I know that one day I will forget you.　　I don"t have anticipation.　　I don"t feel sad.　　I just know,that"s all.　　31.　　我们 合影 用照片纪念　　我们 写日记 用文字纪念　　我们 拥抱 用温度和力度纪念　　我们 把头埋在对方 头发或者胸里 用味道和声音纪念　　我们 将和那个人一起的 某一段画面 和时光 在脑子里 不断温习 用回忆纪念　　后来 后来 就像 很多人说的 时间 让我们淡忘了 那个人 可是 总会有 那么一刹那 所谓的“纪念” 好像灭了火星 的哑炮 一下子爆炸 然后 那个人 就被我们 这样 清清楚楚地 想起来了　　嗯 忽然 想起你的 感觉 也许并不好受 可是 我仍珍惜 和你一起的时候 每一次 能制造“纪念”的 机会　　We take pictures,remembering with pictures.　　We write journals,remembering with words.　　We hug,remembering with warmth and strenth.　　We put our heads on each others" shoulders or chest,remembering with smell and sound.　　We replay the time or scene we"ve spent with that person over and over and again in our minds,remembering with memory.　　And then,just like everyone says,time will make us forget that person.　　And then,there will always be an instant where all those ""remembering" light up and explode. And that person,wil be in our mind,clear as ever.　　Suddenly remembering you is not a good feeling.　　But I still treasure every chance that I have to creat a ""memory"" with you.　　32.　　我一直相信 等你出现的时候 我就知道是你　　I"ve always believed that when you show up, I will know that it"s you.　　33.　　应该 趁着年轻 和喜欢的人一起 制造些 比夏天还要温暖的事　　While we are young,we should create thing with loved ones that are warmer taan summer.　　34.　　男人喜欢女人时，会说：你是我的　　女人喜欢男人时，会说：我是你的　　我喜欢你时，嘴上会说：我是你的 心里会说：你是我的　　When a man likes a woman,he"ll say: ""You are mine.""　　When a woman likes a man,she"ll say: ""I"m yours.""　　When I like you, I"ll say: ""I"m yours."" But in my heart,I"m saying: ""You are mine.""　　35.　　那些 陪我一起傻过的人 你们在我身上 留下了什么　　我要不要死心塌地地找回你 还是微笑后坚定地转身 从此变得聪明　　Those of you who have been silly with me, have left make on me.　　Should I press forward until I find you again? Or turn around with a smile, becausewiser from now on ?　　36.　　之前那个我 和现在的我之间的距离 被许多细小琐碎的事情填充着 这些都是 你给我的爱吧　　The distance between the me from before and the me right now, is filled with all sorts of little things. All of them, are the love you"ve given me.　　- ——end

+我的名字可以帮助您

1,Ihadagreattimelastsunday.Myteacherorganizedustogotoachayitytohelptheoldpeople.Iboughtsomeflowers.Iwasverymoved.theylivedverylonely.Sowepalyedgamestogetherandthenallthepeopletakepatrintheactivity.Theyarenotinjuredpeople,buttheyneedhelpindeed.Wemadethemlaugh,andwetalkedalot.Iwashappyyohavethechancetospendtimewiththem.Wearesincerelyhappy.2.Inthefuture,everyhomewillownarobots.Sotherewillbemoreandmorerobots.Theyaindiffirentshapes.Somemayberoundandsomemaybesqare.Robotswillbeveryfriendly.Thaycanhelpdowhateverpeopledon"tlike.Andwhat"smore,thaycanmakefriendswithushumenbeing.Thaywon"tbethesameaseachother.Soyoucaneasilypickoutyourrobotamongaverylargenumberofrobots.Anyway,robotswilldoalotofgoodtopeople.Nowweshouldstudyhardtodomoreandmakefulluseofourhightechnology.

冯唐真正的厉害就在于，干一行，爱一行！而且他每次都能从零起步，做到杰出。25岁拿下医学博士，37岁又成为麦肯锡公司全球董事合伙人，业余写作登上作家富豪榜。冯唐说，讲1000遍大道理,不如曾国藩的8个字抵用！这8个字就是：好汉打脱牙，和血吞。曾国藩把这8个字作为自己的座右铭，“此二语，是余生平咬牙立志之诀”。曾国藩在京城当官的时候，被京城的权贵臭骂；在癸丑、甲寅年被长沙这些人所烂骂；在江西打仗，又被江西人骂。岳州之败、靖江之败、湖口之败，三次失败，曾国藩都有自杀的心，但最后还是“打脱牙”，“无一次不和血吞之”。难，是人生常态，哪个成大事的没有经历过磨难与绝望。当人生遭遇重大挫折，或者陷入泥潭沼泽，我们该怎么办？冯唐在《冯唐成事心法》中给出了自己的答案。1、不要逢人就说，到处卖惨。越抱怨，越会吸引更多的负能量靠近自己，境况会越来越差，麻烦也会层出不穷。事实上，很少有人会真正同情你，你的怨天尤人，只会成为别人眼里的笑话。苦只能往肚里咽，难只能自己扛。记住，只有你行的时候，才会有人愿意来帮你！2、不要“等、靠、要”。别期盼什么运气，也不要幻想有贵人帮你。这个时候，唯有自己才能救自己。路是自己走出来的，错误常常是认知缺陷造成的。静下心来，认真地总结造成当下困境的思维漏洞与行为缺陷，痛改前非，以防重蹈覆辙。反省！反省！反省！3、管理好身心能量。好好吃饭，好好睡觉，早睡早起，保持积极的心态与饱满的精神气质，这是逆转困境的基本盘。正如冯唐所说，能量管理是隐含在成事背后的发动机。把人生作为一个马拉松，而不是一个百米短跑，积蓄足够的能量，你就会发现更多的可能与出路。4、看脚下，不断行，莫存顺逆。“干”是解决一切困难的关键，动起来就会解决大部分的问题。成功与失败，不过是人生的两面。只有屡败屡战，不断总结经验，并根据自身的条件制定出详细的翻盘计划，严格执行，以终为始，才能逐渐迎来新的转机，站上人生巅峰。苦难是人生的基本特征，那些能够成事的人，更是要经受普通人不可想象的磨难与苦痛，甚至是生死离别的考验。

大东念的是泰戈尔的《飞鸟集》Straybirdsofsummercometomywindowtosingandflyaway.Andyellowleavesofautumn,whichhavenosongs,flutterandfalltherewithasigh.夏天的飞鸟，来到我的窗前唱歌，又飞去了。　　　　　　　　　　　　而秋天的黄叶，它们没有什么可唱，只叹息一声，飘舞着坠落。Otroupeoflittlevagrantsoftheworld,leaveyourfootprintsinmywords.一小队漂泊世界的流浪者呀，请留下你们的足迹在我的文字里。Theworldputsoffitsmaskofvastnesstoitslover.Itbecomessmallasonesong,asonekissoftheeternal.世界对着爱它的人，把它浩翰的面具揭下了。　它变小了，小得如一首歌，小得如一个永恒的接吻。Itisthetearsoftheearththatkeephersmilesinbloom.是大地的泪珠，使她的微笑永不凋零。“我相信你的爱。”让这句话做我的最后的话。Letthisbemylastword,thatItrustthylove.Themightydesertisburningfortheloveofabladeofgrasswhoshakesherheadandlaughsandfliesaway.无垠的沙漠热烈追求一叶绿草的爱。而草摇摇头，笑着，飘走了。

朋友你好！下面我来为你回答： ----------------------------------------------------------人生恍然如梦，拥有孤独的苦涩和甜蜜的美好，四季不断轮回，定位人生，找回自己应有的位置—— 春 初生的婴儿不识苦味，初生的牛犊不惧猛虎：人生正站在起点的位置上，等待起航。 就像春天柳条抽出的嫩芽，世界的一切对于它都很新鲜，伴着根部母亲的养分补给，该生长了；就像春天白色的梨花绽放，花骨朵一样柔弱的少年正在拼命的汲取着开放需要的养分，伴着枝叶、空气、雨露的供给，该开花了；就像春天艳丽的桃花盛开，红扑扑的花样年华正在走近，春光一片明媚，淡雅而不失芳郁：青春正是这样，经历抽枝的新鲜和花骨朵的孕育，正大红大紫的开放着，一阵阵青春的气息。 这时的人生位置定位于新生的美好被根、茎母亲们宝贝儿的捧着，充分享受阳光的温暖，拼命汲取着的年代。 夏 烈日骄阳，狂风骤雨，滔天的波浪卷着噬人的力量来到，花朵们焉了，枯了，落了，但更多的是在拼搏！出门在外，根系的母亲已不能提供什么，养料要靠自己制造；茎、叶的父亲已不能遮盖什么，保护什么，烈日狂风需要自己抵挡。 风呼呼的吹着，飞沙走石，花朵正经历阵痛：脱离了学生时代，独自去社会闯荡，男儿志向千里，父母已经难以提供什么，社会的路要靠自己来闯！ 这时的人生定位于进入社会的初期，经历着生活的阵痛，独自面对人生，奋力的在社会大潮中拼搏，岁月正美好，年轻正力强，此时不拼搏，更待何时起？ 秋 时光一刻也不停留，车轮驶向了秋季，花朵们都已成长、历练过了，个个结籽，沉甸甸的，预示着丰收了。 人生在这一刻达到高潮，雄鹰倨视天下，人生正是成功时，青涩早已过，拼搏亦经历，一岁青春一岁熟，熟透的果实 充实人生，这时的人生定位愈加明显：丰收的季节。 冬 人生将要落幕，启动了另外一个过程：保存种子，留待明春的下一代。 瑟瑟的冷风呼啸着，老当益壮的梅竹挺起了胸膛，松柏丝毫不惧：经历过大浪的人怎会怕浊风？ 浪迹天涯的游子回乡了，两鬓已白，但却满载成功，这时的人生位置已不待言：收割成功，继续贡献，哺育下一代。 人生 人生这幕戏剧轰然落幕，它只有一个主角，那就是每个人自己，经历春夏秋冬，经历甜蜜和苦涩，人生各自的位置已然明了，该落幕了 ---------------------------------------------------------当代作家余秋雨在《沙原隐泉》上这样写过，在沙地上走路，不可能与别人走同样的路，因为在沙地上走路，“被人踩过的地方，反而松的难走”，我想人生的道路也应该是这样的，被别人所踏过的路是不会有人想去走的，因为每个人都想有一个与众不同的人生之路，不愿与他人一样，还有就是世界上的每个人的性格都不同，所以每个人创造出来的路也不会相同。我自然也是一个喜欢那些独一无二的东西，我可以说对那些东西情有独钟，因为它们够特别，所以“吸引”我。所以我对我的人生之路更是要求特别，所以我尽量创造出更多不同的东西，在我的生活中增添色彩，让我的生命演绎得惟妙惟肖，让我活得更精彩，活的更特别！我在每天中创造不同的东西为我的生命“画”上一笔，到了最后的那天（即我将返回天上，向上帝交“作业”时，向它汇报我在人间的成果时，这幅画就是最好的说明，它呈现出来的就是一幅独一无二的“画”，是我用一生所画的。）我相信：在这幅画中我充当的是一位最好的画师，让这幅画充满了生机，灵性。我也相信：在这人生之画中没有比这个画的主人更好的画师，因为只有自己才知道自己要是么，该画什么，在哪里画比较好。在人生里做什么事是最难的呢，我想：大概就是这件事了吧！每个人想把自己的人生演绎得惟妙惟肖，好让上帝和自己感到满意。我也是在我的人生中尽量去安排一些不一样的东西，让那幅画变得更“漂亮”。我那可以这样说，自己对那些到处可以看到的东西并不感兴趣，对那些少见，或几乎不见得东西特感兴趣，有时还会产生那种占有欲望，到那时我就会不惜一切金钱把它买下，这就是我对那些独特之物的青睐。我希望可以用这些东西来点缀我的人生之路而变的更特别、更完美！在人生之路上每个人会碰到一些挫折，它会阻止你前进，也会带你飞跃另一个境界，这是一次很好的升华，也是呢大显身手的时候你可以好好地画上一笔，这一定是一次大的“手笔”。我希望每个人都可以克服那些挫折，从而让自己的人生之路变得更完美，更具有独特之路。 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------　　 又到年底了，又有人再忙了。送年礼，送购物卡，走关系找门路……世上最难走的路是人生之路，特别在长大以后，这种感觉越来越重，压的我只能透过缝隙呼吸，得以苟活性命。　随着年龄的增长，人生之路在我的脚下由单一纯真的色彩染变成多种流行色彩，迫使我不得不学会某种生存技法。。　 小时候 我们的心很纯也很净，只要在一起都是好朋友，没有烦恼只有欢笑。冬天，一起踢毽子；过家家，夏天，光着屁股一起下海扑捉雪白的浪花。天黑了，妈妈便会喊：“回家吧---”于是我们就像一只只快乐的小鸟吱吱喳喳往家跑。天上彩云飘，路上晚霞追赶我们闹……　　如今我们都已成家立业，挣钱，养家成年累月在这条道上拼命的跑，再也无心寻找儿时的欢笑。每当夜深，静听马路上车在跑，还有人在为养家而奔劳，我便会想：能不长大该多好。　　　 记得有人这样说过：人生如爬山，往下看，看到的全是笑脸，往上看，看到的全是屁股。那一刻，我明白了，长大了为何有烦脑。人都喜欢看笑脸那有愿看屁股的。　　叹！笑脸也罢，屁股也好，该看的东西在生活中都不能小，谁也没能力来改变这所谓“人生之道”不是吗？　　屁股见多的大都属下层人物，他们没有权还没有钱，为了给自己找一个好工作或为了给儿女弄个好前程不得不添着笑脸带上上好的土特产去看那白亮亮的屁股，运气好的，能等到一个响屁：“回家等信吧。”然后他们象得个宝似的又鞠躬又作揖欢天喜地。天天盼，天天等希望这次天老爷睁眼自己也能爬到山顶。运气晦的，还未等看清“尊容”便被一通臭气轰倒，打击重的对生活失去信心，上吊，喝药借此逃脱。轻者大病一场。以后留下后遗症：一见“头上的”有的反胃---恶心；有的要杀了他--恨之入骨。还有的就天天教育儿女，好好学习，长大改换门庭。　　上观下望的，属阴一类不在少数。他们偶尔会津津自喜，看自己，比上不足，比下有余，应该知足。偶尔阴风四起，到处扇风点火，这也不济，那也不好……更有胆大的抬腿照屁股就是一脚，静观猜想这一脚，如果把他踹上山顶，他就会回头拉自己一把；如果把他踹到崖下，那么自己就取代于他，两者都好。这就叫：不在等待中爆发，就在等待中灭亡。笑里藏刀，奸诈狡猾，这种人最可怕。　　前行者，属自大者居多，天子第一，老子第二。有再多加一点傲的就很臭了。尽管撅屁股用力爬到山顶也属孤家寡人，最终小不了被冻死，饿死下场。悲哀！大凡活的很自在的至小当时不去考虑下场之类后果。等到想去考虑时，未时一晚。此时便会声泪俱下教育后人：堂堂正正做人，老老实实办事。以人民利益高于一切，全心全意做人民公仆。　 不论是改换门庭，上观下望，悔之晚也，都有一个共同点：没看清自己所走的路。第一种人，如有真正的真才实，学我相信：金子在那都会发光的。　　第二种人，做人要坦荡，切莫以小人之心度君子之腹。　　 后者，做人需先生根，只有把根深深扎进人民这块土壤里一定会枝繁叶茂篷勃发展。　　 人生的路是一条不平凡的路，路上有狂风暴雨，有暗礁激流，有春夏秋冬，有酸甜苦辣咸进在其中……　　 要走好人生之路，最关键要步稳，心正，目标准，相信你一定会走好这条路！----------------------------------------------------人生，一个短暂而又漫长的历程，在这个历程中，有立功，也有悲哀，有失落。没有一个人的一生可永远顺利，亦没有一个人会一辈子倒霉，只要你坚定信念，始终如一，所有的成功与失败都只能是你生命长河中一朵不起眼的浪花。因此，不要因一次成功而飘飘然，不要因一次失败而一蹶不起，成功了，淡定视之，失败了，泰然处之……脚下的路还很长，既然已踏上了人生的航程，就不要拒绝让步；既然已选择了远方，就不要停留；既然风帆已扬起，就不要拒绝启航，即使失败一万次，如果还说着，就要走下去……人生的美丽并不仅仅在于那最后完美的结局，更多的，它蕴含在你奋斗的每一个过程中。“不要为了追求目的而忽略过程，其实过程即目的。”黑暗过后必要时黎明，阴霾散尽，依然溢彩流虹，不必问情断何处，不必问何处月明，狂沙淘尽方得金，相信自己。 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 希望我的回答令你满意！（我的QQ 99808）

爱情故事漫友杂志社

it"s difficult for me to translate into english

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在Wiki上给你节选了一点Miffy的简介，语言还是很简明的：MiffyisasmallfemalerabbitinapicturebookdrawnbyDickBruna.Miffywascreatedin1955afterBrunahadbeentellinghisone-year-oldsonSierkstoriesaboutalittlerabbittheyhadseenearlierinthedunes,whileonholidayatEgmondaanZee.MiffybecameagirlafterBrunadecidedthathewantedtodrawadressandnottrousersonhisrabbit.Dependingonthestory,Miffycanbeababyorfouryearsold.Therearenowalmost30titlesforMiffy,andmanymorefortheothercharacters.DickBrunahasproducedalmost100books.TheMiffybookseachcontainsixteenpagesofstory.Eachpagehasoneillustrationandfourlinesofverse,thelastwordofthesecondlinerhymeswiththelastofthefourth.Theyarewrittenaboutthingsthatchildrencanunderstand,andsituationstheywillfacesuchasgoingtothehospitalandgoingtoschool,andtheyalwayshaveahappyending.Somebookshavenotextatall,suchasMiffy"sDream.Miffywasdesignedasachildren"sbookcharacter,butthedesignisnowusedonmanyotherthingslikeclothes,stationery,toys,glasses,householditemsetc.Miffycelebratedherfiftiethbirthdayin2005.Thishasbeencelebratedincitiesacrosstheglobe,forexampleintheManchesterArtGalleryinEngland.希望答案对你有帮助。

钱钟书作品《围城》《纪念》《灵感》《猫》《上帝的梦》《写在人生边上》《槐聚诗存》《记钱钟书与》(杨绛)其中《写在人生边上》(散文集)1941， 《人.兽.鬼》(短篇小说集)1946， 《围城》(长篇小说)1947， 《谈艺录》(文论)1948， 《管锥篇》(1-4册，文论) 《七缀集》(文论集)1985

给分啊···累人啊贫穷国家的领导人似乎完全没有意识到的全球联系他们的人口的健康和安全与稳定,确保他们不会陷于意料之外的健康灾难的来临。在于实力雄厚的透明的领导之间世界上最贫穷的国家的健康不佳周围的国家,世界。与此同时,那些发达国家还继续考虑大流行,在一个非常线性和科学的方式不能说明,综合经济和政治混乱,随之而来的一个主要的流行病。世界卫生组织(WHO),疾病控制中心,为那件事,盖茨基金会和其他捐赠者,都在集中努力的,而对于疫苗的库存、抗病毒可能爆发的禽流感。计划也被开发出来用于隔离检疫,贯穿停止种情景,空中交通等。不幸的是,在可预见的将来,病原体就会回应我们的努力,我们希望他们能,从而导致广泛的混乱,发病率和死亡率。在石油震荡的有能力,以在全球范围内提高食品不安全,是值得考虑如何将会使流感大流行的人居住在边地贫穷和饥饿。食品生产的痛苦在很大程度上,城市中心,依赖于日常进口的食品能迅速上当受骗。如果这听上去有点像在钻石的争论在崩溃,这是有意的。世界是互联,但贫困国家危在旦夕,它是一个线,可能很快就撕毁合同流感支安打不够努力。增加的威胁,很有可能,在这个星球上最严重的流感大流行,但没有出现与我们仅仅是这么长时间了,我们已经习惯了他们的存在,因此没有做什么,如何解决这些问题。在撒哈拉以南的非洲妇女继续站了1%的机会

有对员工的正确态度和深厚感情对员工的态度和感情问题，历来是管理工作的一个根本问题。以正确的态度对待员工，做到“以情带班，以理服人”。是新时期管理工作的一个本性问题。对员工的态度与感情是密切联系在一起的，端正态度是产生感情的前提和基础，深厚的感情是态度端正的具体体现。做好“管教”工作，必须具有以下几种“心”1、 尊重的心：管理者必须尊重自己组织中的每个员工。所谓“想人怎样待己便应该怎样待人”，尊重是赢得真诚的前提。尽管在组织中，每个员工的身世背景，家庭可能各有不同，但是以平等的心对待每个员工，才能谋求一个融洽的氛围，让员工从心里愿意和你共事，愿意为你排忧解难，共谋发展。2、 关心的心：基层管理者直接接触的就是一线员工，因而他们的“疾苦、心声”基层管理者知道得最清楚。关心才能显示出自己的仁爱之心。3、 体恤的心：既然有了关心，就应该在他们出现个人问题时，体恤他们同时，学会换位思考，所谓“己所不欲勿施于人”。4、 赏识的心：当你赏识一个人的时候，你就可以激励他。作为管理者，就要不断用赏识的眼光对待员工，不断地在工作中表达自己的赏识，使员工受到鼓舞和激励，尤其是在员工做得优秀的时候。管理者不能默认员工的表现，一味地让员工猜测自己的态度，默认和猜测都将导致沟通的障碍，使员工对管理者丧失信心。你所能做的就是对员工说出你的常识和你对他们的评价，让员工从你的表情和语言中感受你的真诚，激励员工的士气。5、 分享的心：分享是最好的学习态度，也是最好的管理方式。管理者就是要在工作当中不断地和员工分享知识、分享经验、分享目标、分享一切值得分享的东西，通过分享，管理者不断能很好地传达理念，表达想法，不断形成影响力，用影响力和威信管理者也能不断从员工那里吸取更多有用的东西，形成管理都与员工之间的互动，相互学习，相互进步。6、 授权的心：授权赋能既是经理的职责所在，也是高效管理的心备条件，管理者只有把应授出的权力授予员工，员工才会愿意对工作负责，才会更有把工作做好的动机，经理必须在授权上多加用心，把授权工作做好，让授权成为解放自我，管好员工的法宝，授权的心更表现为自己够有勇气去“举贤”，能够容忍下属超越自己。Employees have the right attitude and deep feelingsAttitudes and emotional problems for employees, the management has always been a fundamental problem. With the right attitude towards employees, we have a "situation with class, reasoning." Nature is a problem in the New Management. On employee attitudes and emotions are closely linked, correct attitude is the foundation to produce feelings of deep affection is a concrete manifestation of the right attitude. Do "discipline" to work, you must have the following "heart"1. Respect the heart: managers must respect each employee in their organization. The so-called "think men should do to others what it should have been," Respect is earned sincere premise. Although in the organization, each employee life experience background, family may vary, but an equal heart to treat every employee to seek a harmonious atmosphere where employees from the heart and you are willing to work, willing to solve problems for you, a total of development.2, concerned about the heart: lower-level managers are in direct contact with frontline employees, so their "suffering, the voice of" lower-level managers know best. Concerned in order to show their benevolence.3, compassionate heart: Now that you have concerns, they should appear in their personal problems, compassionate they also learn empathy, so-called "do not do to others."4, appreciation of the heart: When you appreciate a person, you can motivate him. As managers, we must continue to treat employees with the appreciation of the vision, constantly expressing his appreciation at work, employees are encouraged and motivated, especially when employees have done excellent. Managers can not default employee performance, blindly guess the staff their attitude, default and speculation will lead to communication barriers, so that employees lose faith in the manager. All you can do is to tell the staff your common sense and you judge them, so that employees feel your sincerity from your expressions and language, motivate staff morale.5, the share of mind: sharing is the best learning attitude, is the best approach to management. Managers and employees is to continue to share in the work which knowledge, share experiences, to share goals, share everything something worth sharing, through sharing, managers constantly convey the idea well, express ideas, evolving influence, with effect power and prestige of managers can continue to learn from employees more useful things, the formation of interaction between employees and management are, learn from each other and progress.6, authorizing the heart: empowerment is both a duty manager, the heart condition is the efficient management of equipment, only to grant managers should be granted authority staff, the staff will be willing to be responsible for the work, will be more to do our work good motivation, managers must pay more intention on the authorization, the authorization to do the work, let authorized to become self-liberation, manage magic staff, authorized by the heart but also the performance enough for their courage to "virtuous" that can tolerate subordinates beyond yourself.

得只高中和大学与一个足球队有一个同学会游质；只要是自己决定的路就义无返顾的走下去

For What Purpose Do You Learn Foreign LanguagesFor what purpose do you learn foreign languages? To students, foreign languages are their curriculums. To job hunters, foreign languages are the stepping stones to success. To applicants for admission to foreign schools, languages are indispensable. With the Reform and Open Policy carried out, foreign languages have played a more and more important role in today"s society. Competence for languages is one of the basic qualifications.Furthermore, craze for language learning has been a social phenomenon. From children to senior citizens, everyone takes great pains. But think it overfor what purpose are you learning the language? Only for occupations? For examinations? Language learning has been too utilitarian.A rather queer phenomenon emerges from society that one can speak English or other languages so fluently but is not able to recite one of famous Tang poems. Many people, especially the young, try hard to master the foreign language but neglect the study of their own mother tongue.An advertisement of dairy products has caused my curiosity. The protagonist of the ad was a little girl aged only four.What astonished the spectators was that the girl could speak three different languages, English, Japanese and French. WHAT AGENIUS! She is by no means inferior to other child prodigies. The advertiser took advantage of this amazing fact to exaggerate the effects of the products. Nevertheless, for what purpose does the girl spare no efforts to master the three languages? Even to an adult, it is a difficult task.She must have lost the fun playing with her peers.She must have been for hours at end reciting the same word under the supervision of her parents. She must have been wondering why she should make such sacrifice. It is her parents who force her to learn in order to stand above. They might have been influenced by the idea that the earlier one child starts to learn the language,the easier he will master it.This is not unique, but comes in pairs. The age of the learners has been younger and younger.But educators have found that learning languages too early will affect the development of child"s linguistic competence.The probable result is that the child might be Jack of all trades but master of none or, even worse, she might be unable to expressherself in her mother tongue .

《科学认识海啸》 阅读题答案任何灾难对人类来说，兴许是最好的老师。大灾之后必有大识。A从海啸灾难中科学地认识海啸，对提高防御海啸是十分有益的。 海啸，古已有之。B中国对于海啸灾害的文献记载始于公元前左右，当时称之为海溢、海立，形象地描述了海啸灾害降临时大海满溢、波浪立起成海墙的情景。唐代诗人杜甫在《朝献太清宫赋》中云九天之云下垂，四海之水皆立，描述了天空乌云密布，海水立将起来、猛扑过来的态势，说明中国人对海啸早有所知。 海啸是一种极具破坏力的自然灾害，它是由于地震、海底火山喷发或风暴而引起的海面巨大涨落。海啸一词是常受海啸侵扰的日本人首先用的，英文海啸Tsunami一词是由日文音译而来。海啸的成因有三类：一是由气象变化引起，诸如强大的低气压通过时产生的海面异常升高，称为风暴潮；二是由地质变化引起，如地震、火山、海底断层、滑坡都能造成，称地震海啸，就像这次印度洋发生的海啸；三是由核爆炸、人工地震等引起。美国在第二次世界大战后在北太平洋比基尼岛进行了持续多年的核爆炸试脸，曾经诱发海啸。 但是，也不是任何海洋地质的突变都会导致海啸的发生。据统计，每15000次海底构造地震中，只有100次会酿成海啸。通常海啸的产生受震源条件、震源水深、震源深度和震级大小控制。震级大于里氏6.5级、震源深度在25千米以内的地震会产生海啸，震级在里氏7.5级以上、震源深度在40千米以内，会形成灾难性海啸，如这次印度洋发生的地震海啸。 1．下列说法正确的一项是（ ） A.中国对海啸的认识是世界上最早的国家。 B.导致海啸产生的原因是各种海洋地质的突变。 C.海啸的产生往往受震源的条件、水深、深度和震级等各种因素的制约。 D.由于海啸产生的主要诱因在海底，所以它造成的危害都非常小， 2．文中画线的A，B两个句子都有语病，请改正。 答： 3．分析句子九天之云下垂，四海之水皆立在文中的作用。 答： 4．面对人类受到的各种自然灾害威胁，我们应怎么做？谈谈你的理解。 答： 参考答案 1．C 2．A.从海啸灾难中科学地认识海啸，对提高防御海啸的能力是十分有益的。 B.中国对于海啸灾害的文献记载始于公元前。 3．用引用的方法既说明了中国对海啸的认识比校早，又生动形象地描述了海啸发生时的状貌。 4．首先，要强化环保意识，加强环境保护，人与自然和谐相处。其次，加大对自然灾害知识宣传的力度，科学地认识各种自然灾害。第三，建立自然灾害的监控和预警机制，以便科学有效地减灾救灾。

As evening was falling, Jane Grace and her husband, Petty, were trucking through northern Kentucky transportation auto parts from Louisville to Detroit for a goods company at dusk, ―Petty, wake up!‖ she shouted. ―There‘s a truck on fire!‖Inside the burning truck, Ronnie Sanders, 38, was fighting for his life. He‘d been running a heavy load of tractors and forklifts from Georgia to Indianapolis when a van in front of him stopped suddenlyin traffic on the icy road. As Ronnie bore down, he could see children in the backseat. The truck‘s mass would probably protect him from the worst of the impact, but the force of 23 tons would likely crush everyone inside the van.―I figured instead of killing other people, I‘d just put the truck in the ditch.‖ At the bottom, rocks cut a fuel tank, which caught fire. A tree branch destroyed the windshield and knocked Ronnie unconscious. He came to life a couple of minutes later to find the cabin flames and his legs on fire.Petty dashed to Ronnie, who was hanging headfirst from the passenger door. Ronnie had used his pocket knife to cut himself free from the driver‘s side seat belt only to get his boot trapped in another one. Petty climbed into the burning cab to free him.He tried three times to pull Ronnie out before finally freeing him. But Ronnie‘s legs were still burning, so Petty laid him on the ground, ripped off his own shirt, and beat the flames with it. He‘d managed to drag him about 20 yards when one of the truck‘s 150 gallon fuel tanks exploded.Both Petty and Ronnie paid a price for risking their lives for strangers. Ronnie spent two months in the hospital and received skin grafts(移植) on both of his legs. Petty suffered smoke breathing and minor burns, andIn February, the Graces received a Hero of the Highway award from the Open Road Foundation for rescuing an injured driver. Petty insists Ronnie is the real hero: ―If he hadn‘t gone into the ditch, he would have hit that van. It was his decision to drive off the road.‖―I feel pretty good about it,‖ says Ronnie. ―A lot of people could have been hurt.夜幕降临了，简恩和她的丈夫Petty，被卡车穿过肯塔基北部运输汽车零件从路易斯维尔底特律黄昏，Petty，醒来！‖她喊道。―那儿有辆卡车起火！‖在燃烧的卡车内，罗尼桑德斯，38岁，战斗一生。他满载拖拉机和铲车从格鲁吉亚到印第安纳波利斯的时候，在他面前的一辆面包车突然停了下来车辆在结冰的路面上。罗尼倒下了，他可以看到后座上的孩子。卡车的质量可能会保护他免受冲击，但23吨的力可能会把车里的每个人。―我想不是杀死其他人，我只是把车在沟里。‖底部，岩石切割一个燃料箱，着火的。树枝破坏了挡风玻璃，将罗尼击晕。他几分钟后发现船舱的火焰和他的腿在火上生活了。小冲向罗尼，谁是从乘客门挂头。罗尼用他的小刀割断司机的座位的安全带，只有让他引导被困在另一个。小爬进驾驶室帮他摆脱。他试了三次，才终于把罗尼拉了出来。但罗尼的腿仍在燃烧，那么卑鄙，他躺在地上，撕下自己的衬衫，用它来打火。他设法把他拖了20码左右时，卡车的一个150加仑的油箱爆炸了。无论是小罗尼付出了代价为舍身救人。罗尼在医院住了两个月，接受皮肤移植的（移植）双腿。小苦烟呼吸和轻微烧伤，在二月，格雷斯接到抢救受伤的司机开路基公路英雄”奖。小认为罗尼才是真正的英雄：―如果他没进沟，他就会撞上面包车。这是他决定开车上路。‖―我对此感觉很好，‖罗尼说。―可能会有更多的人受到伤害。

看看是不是这个。有很多文章都叫这个名字，如果可以给些详细的提示会更好找。Serenity of MindFreedom from Thoughts - Peace of MindBy Remez SassonWe enjoy inner peace and feel happy and satisfied when life flows smoothly, and we have good relationships, good health, a good job and a good financial situation. We are usually at peace when there is nothing to worry about, no tension and no need to hurry.Everyday life it isn"t always like that. There is always something that causes worry, tension or fear, and which does not let us feel peaceful and calm. Nevertheless, we can enjoy peace, regardless of the state of our outer circumstances. Peace of mind is an inner state, and is independent of outer conditions. Why wait for never, for circumstances to be "right"? Why let outside circumstances decide for us the state of our mind?Inner peace is within reach of everyone. It is not dependent on outer conditions, riches or poverty, health or sickness, physical freedom or lack of it. Everyone possesses the potential to enjoy it here and now. It is independent of outer circumstances, and a trained person can enjoy it even under the most trying circumstances.Thoughts and Peace of MindThoughts arise in us and we think them. We may choose to ignore them and experience real inner freedom, or we may choose to water them with the power of our attention and make them grow.When you have to think, choose only positive, happy and uplifting thoughts. Think about and imagine only what you really and truly and desire and that will come to pass. Always remember that life is shaped according to your thoughts.When the mind is silent there is happiness inside and happiness outside. It is a great asset and advantage to be able to silence the mind when its services are not needed.The attainment of serenity of mind, which is actually freedom from the compulsion of incessant thinking, is open for everyone, provided the proper training is undertaken. Just reading this article you will not bring you peace of mind. When you understand its value and have a true desire to succeed, nothing can stand in your way. Though this is an inner state, work, time and persistence are required, just like the attainment of any other tangible goal.Most people are enslaved by their predominant thoughts and habits. It does not occur to them that they can become free from their grasp. From the moment they wake up in the morning, to the moment they fall asleep at night, the chatter of the mind continues incessantly, giving no moment of rest. The habit of constantly thinking futile thoughts that prevnt inner tranquility is very deeply ingrained in the human race. Nevertheless, this habit can be undone. The mind is a great and useful instrument, but it should not be allowed to rule our lives. It has to be obedient to us.To change or get rid of an undesirable habit, we have to be aware of it, and consciously and attentively act in a different manner. Whatever new skill we develop, we have to train ourselves, until it turns into second nature and becomes easy to use. The same is with control our mind and thoughts.True control the mind is not just the ability to concentrate on one thought and disregard other thoughts. It is the ability to cleanse the mind completely and make it silent. Sri Ramana Maharshi, the great Indian sage, has said: "Mind is only a bundle of thoughts, stop thinking and show me the mind". When one becomes really free from incessant thinking, he or she becomes free from slavery to the mind, as both thoughts and mind are one and the same thing. One then also comes to see and understand the illusiveness of the mind.When the clouds hide the sun, it is still there, beyond the clouds. Our Essence, our inner Self, is always here. We only need to remove the sheets and covers that envelope it in order to experience peace and calmness. These sheets and covers are our thoughts, ideas, habits and beliefs. I do not mean to tell you that you have to stop using your mind. You need it in order carry on your life. I mean that it has to be under the control of the Self. It should be your servant to serve you right, and not your master.Advice for Attaining Inner Serenity and Peace of MindYou don"t have to feel uncomfortable with words such as Self, Inner Self, Inner Essence, Universal Consciousness, etc. They may now seem to you meaningless words, but they are not. They symbolize something very real, not hazy concepts. Concentration and meditation make these words meaningful. Advancing on the spiritual path is not something hazy, imaginative and unpractical as some may imagine. By personal experience you will come to really know what I mean.Everyone can learn a new language, but not everyone can reach the same level of expertise. Everyone can engage in bodybuilding, painting or writing, but each will reach a different level. It depends on the inner aptitude, the earnestness, and the time devoted to these activities. Yet, everyone will make some progress. So it is with training yourself to become free from the compulsion of incessant thinking and attain peace of mind.Try to calm your mind when you feel agitated. Mentally, take a step back and watch your mind, as if looking at someone else"s mind. This has the tendency to calm and relax it. Develop concentration power and meditate. All these actions calm the mind and make it serene.Following the suggestions in these pages and using the techniques mentioned in this web site, will start you on a marvelous journey. Practice, read articles and books on the subject and persevere in your training. One day you may meet someone who may teach you personally, as the saying goes: "When the student is ready, the teacher appears".Try to watch your thoughts during the day, as if they are not yours, without being sucked into them. Become conscious of the fact that you are watching your thoughts. Then this awareness of watching will increase.You will have to remind yourself incessantly to practice watching your thoughts, as your mind will probably make you forget. Do not give up and you will succeed. If you practice as often as you can, you will be on the way to success. It may take some time, but the effort is more than worthwhile.You can also increase your peace of mind by developing the power of concentration, by meditation, by physical exercise and by correct breathing. Remember!You are not your mind!You are not your thoughts!You are not your ideas!You are not your beliefs!They may be yours, but they are not you.They are instruments that you use. Do not let them control you.What remains after they are rejected, is you, the real "I".When thoughts cease, you still exist. There is no vacuum. When the emptiness of no thoughts is reached, you begin to feel your existence, your being. This emptiness is filled with something great, wonderful, powerful and sweet. You start living in Peace. You sail on the water of the calm mind.This is Pure Existence.When you realize this state you are free from thoughts and worries.Then you are really free.In this state nothing can influence you.You stop acting instinctively on the prompt of each passing thought.You become a completely conscious being, alive, strong, beyond everything.Think of serenity of mind as a feasible possibility. Calm your mind with concentration, meditation and affirmations, and start enjoying peace of mind.

Not long ago,another new year came,I hope that I can have a brand-new look.Therefore,I will make my new year resolution.First of all,I will determine to give up smoking for it"s very harmful to my health.And I also want to help my father give up smoking too which seems to be more difficult than mine.Secondly,I will pay more attention to my study especially the math.Of course,English is also very important,so I will practise my spoken English with my foreigh teachers.At last,I will care more about my parents just like they are caring about me for they are getting older and older.In all,I will attain a yet higher goal in the new year.为你解答，敬请采纳，Good luck!

这么简单的文章。。。