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一篇science direct 上的文章

界面裂纹萌生于薄膜和自由边应力异常弱

请帮我翻译一下这篇文章.

多点悬赏我就翻 这毕竟不是一个小工程啊

红白之际 这段文章 英文翻译!

56 days looking forward to the feeling of running on the pitch 56 days only stands to pray for their country 56 days can only let Pato wildly at the Bernabeu 56-day Class C team from their own body across the 56 days finally coming to an end Bernabeu audience"s Carnival warm-up just because you"re on the sidelines Although you did on the pitch but the fans have a bit tired and looking forward to you and your team is looking forward to the weekend win over rivals Some people say you are spoiling a child growing up, but for your fans are willing to put your spoiled People say you are an angel smiles under the sun so bright you have your shadow on the pitch for so Dream Some people say you are a devil you are stubborn willfulness unreasoning Perhaps you are a child of Satan, Satan, you do not know when Shi was born, what magic Let people on your feelings so extreme Yi-hong also white is a paradox of course is also good is evil, we will hate you also love From August 8, 2003 to June 27, 2009 from Lisbon to Old Trafford Sentimental boy prince and now you are again a The Bernabeu all hope You are gorgeous, as always, extraordinary, and learned to never admit defeat on the pitch for you more and more fierce defender who you can only go past They can continue to move forward, of course they often tear down your shovel, or put your turn this is a mental challenge that you can not serve Soft must stand up and then use football to beat them 10 years or so in each one its own foot on the course are doing the same C Luo Things time and again by opponents uprooting again and again to climb up and continue to break In Marseille, once again, spikes put your opponent into them is the goal you have answered with a victory Everyone in the team you are playing Renzheshangtong see break out of your attack speed is no longer a sharp slow down The attention of fans and thoughts are all focused on the injured leg, your looking at your cheeky expression of pain even in the team scored A ball when they can hardly cover up the feeling of physical discomfort which are a dream for what is the call of the World Cup or the Portuguese National Captain"s responsibility to do This really impressed the fans again you know your strong and increasingly mature responsibility and pay for more and more worthy of everyone"s Trust Manchester United fans at this moment whether it is Real Madrid fans do not mind you only love hate because Henbu up "hate" word Efforts in the field for a mad Everyone unspeakable C-Lo Even if you leave the team even if it had been favorite because you really have the integration of a red blood even if once made for your 7 As my life is the belief that even if you are not in red, even if you are only young white fluttering That this summer"s transfer market has been vigorous over the past 5 months every time is always fluctuating a lot of things can be changed Line of sight mind a red shirt and white shirt purple shirt have become blurred together White is not red, but in my eyes, bright red and white is white has become a red We will always remember that you once said, "My childhood dream is to one day stand in the Bernabéu stadium" For a boy chasing his dream of nothing to say about anyone For the love of people really love her in respect of no reason for standing by her side Romania"s fans for supporting C Manchester, please bear in mind the glorious era that had been looked at me with the ball running in Lisbon Children grow up at Old Trafford as the king ascended the throne at the Bernabeu One side is waiting for six years, one side is a childhood dream Half red half white blood, the soul of To the left or right to make your own choices The next six years, you still do that in white fluttering in the Prince The next six years, thirties you will recall that 18-year-old debut childlike dream theater do The next six years, you still do not remember the landing of the Declaration of Santiago Bernabeu The next six years, the fans, if I was you I"ve known you for 12 years So I really can not until you have an old football August 8, 2003 A juvenile stage debut Dream Theater June 27, 2009 A new king of long-awaited Bernabeu He had several falls But he never stopped the pace of progress They share the same name Cristiano Ronaldo

求英语文章一篇

The 2008 Olympic Games will be hold in Beijing.what can we do for it ? The games is important for all people in China .It is a big chance for our contry to show our new image to the world .So we all should value it .We can do the deed in small things. For example we can collect rubbish to make our contry and environment more beautiful.We can teach the people who don"t know much about the games something about it and so on .In all everyone of us should do our best to make a contribution to the Olympic Games .Love our contry.Love the games . 嘿嘿,这是我的最高水平了。

谁能用英文帮我翻译一下这段文章谢谢了!!

Composite material is to be the emergence of modern science and technology has great vitality out of the material, which by the nature of two or more different materials, by means of a combination of various processes.The component elements of composite materials from the synergies in performance, get a single material can not match the superior combination of performance, therefore, composite materials have become a new engineering material contemporary. Modern metal matrix composite 60 from the early 20th century to develop.Early 60s were two camps led by the US-Soviet space competition launched driven the development of aerospace technology, and promote the directional solidification of composite materials, difficult to allow high temperature alloy wire enhance the research and development.Since the successful development of boron fibers and epoxy resin-based composite materials used, resulting in a boron fiber reinforced aluminum matrix composite, and has been successfully applied. Metal laminate can be processed from many types of production methods, such as the explosive compound, solid - liquid and solid phase binding assay combined with law. One more advantage of CR is a very promising metal layered composites processing technology.After cold rolling composite board to conduct some heat treatment to strengthen the interface bonding strength, it also brings some problems such as Jiemianxingcheng Bu favorable bonding of the compounds, it will take on the heat treatment process of the formation of interface compounds Law in-depth study in order to further optimize the bonding process well prepared and easy processing of composite materials. Copper / aluminum composite panel is a typical metal layered composite material, has many excellent characteristics, such as high specific strength, high specific modulus, etc., have broad application prospects.This selection of aluminum / copper laminated composite materials for the study, the first use of metallography (OM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and other experiments used to study the heat treatment, cold rolled Al / Cu composite interface intermetallic compound formation rules, followed by rapid heating of the heat treatment cycle to study the Al / Cu composite plate bonding as well as materials related to mechanical properties. Experimental results show that after a certain temperature and time of heat treatment, the aluminum / copper composite interface between the compound and a metal, intermetallic compound formation has a certain incubation time. Interfacial intermetallic compound layer thickness increases with time, type of interface with a corresponding increase.At 500 ℃, after holding for 10 minutes will produce intermetallic phase, and when 500 ℃ for 32 hours, the intermetallic compound layer thickness has been reached 92μm. Heat treatment temperature is generated interface intermetallic compounds and growth of the main factors, as the temperature increases, interfacial compound layer also increased.Diffusion in the annealing process, the first phase intermetallic compound produced is Al2Cu, then AlCu. With longer treatment time, there has other phase. Intermetallic phase has a certain fragility, is not conducive to bonding. It was also found in the annealing process of intermetallic growth of receptor diffusion in the control of the thickness changes with time relations is a kind of parabolic law, thus we initially established the intermetallic growth kinetics model.

谁能帮忙翻译一篇文章啊?谢谢了~~~

As mentioned earlier, open NC system a better versatility, flexibility, adaptability, scalability, the United States, the European Community and Japan and other countries have implemented strategic development plan, and open architecture CNC norms (OMAC, OSACA, OSEC) research and development, the world"s three largest economies in the short term was almost the same as the scientific programme and norm-setting, the NC technology indicates a new period of change coming. China in 2000 also began in China"s CNC ONC the normative framework of research and develop. NC manufacturing standards is the development of information technology is a trend. NC technology was born 50 years after the exchange of information are based on the ISO6983 standard, that is, using G, M code describing how (how) processing, and its essential character is facing the process, it is clear that he has become increasingly unable to meet modern NC The rapid development of technology needs. To this end, the international community are studying and formulating a new CNC system standard ISO14649 (STEP-NC), its purpose is to provide a specific system does not rely on a neutral mechanism to describe the entire product life cycle within the unified data model And thus the entire manufacturing process, and various industrial fields of standardization of product information. STEP-NC NC may be the emergence of a technology revolution, the development of the NC and the whole manufacturing industry, will have far-reaching impact. First of all, STEP-NC to create a brand new concept, the idea of traditional manufacturing, NC processes are concentrated in a single computer. The new standards, NC procedures can be distributed on the Internet, which is open numerical control technology, network development direction. Secondly, STEP-NC NC system can also greatly reduce the processing drawings (75%), the establishment of processing time (about 35 per cent) and the processing time (about 50 per cent). At present, Europe and the United States attaches great importance to the study STEP-NC, the European STEP-NC launched a programme of IMS (1999.1.1-2001.12.31). To participate in the project from Europe and Japan 20 CAD / CAM / CAPP / CNC users, vendors and academic institutions. U.S. STEP Tools is the world of manufacturing data exchange software developer, he has developed a numerical control machine tools used for processing the exchange of information super model (Super Model), its goal is to use a unified description of all the standardized process. At present this new data exchange format has been equipped with SIEMENS, FIDIA and the European OSACA-NC NC prototype system was verified on the prototype.

Available在医学文章中的翻译

Available的基本词义为:“可用的;可得到的;有效的”。在句中常作表语用,也可作前置或后置定语。其用法虽不难,但在译成汉语时词义常常要加以引申。现列举一些例句,试译如下:   一、译成“可用的”、“适用的”、“可供……之用”,其后常跟介词for或to   1,This drug is available for both oral and parenteral administration.   本药可供口服或注射用。   2,A doctor has a wide range of therapeutic measures available to him.   医生有各种各样的治疗措施可以采用。   3,The serum is available to the general public now.   血清现在已可供大众使用。   二、译成动词“获得”,“得到”   1,No assessment of the patient condition is available before the clinical experiment is over.   在临床试验结束之前,无从获得对患者病情的估计。   2,Only now are data on sociaoeconomic status and cancer incidence becoming available from the Third National Cancer Survey.   直到现在,才从第三次全国癌症普查中得到社会经济状况与癌症发病率关系的资料。   三、意为“提供(的)”、“供应(的)”,但常不译出,尤其在药物说明书中   1,This drug is available either in liquid or in lyophilized form.   本药备有溶液或冻干品两种剂型。   2,Dipaxin is available in 5mg. scored tablets in bottle of 100.   (供应力的)抗凝剂为五毫克刻痕片。每瓶100片。   3,The polymyxin B sulphate is available as a freeze-dried powder freely soluble in saline solution in vial containing 500,000 units potency.   (供应的)硫酸多粘菌素B硫酸盐为冻干粉末,可任意溶于盐溶液中,每小瓶含五十万单位(效价)。   四、作某些名词的定语时,可译成“现有的”   1,The cost of prevention medicine keeps it from being widely applied, yet available statistics justify the validity of preventive efforts in certain specific diseases.   预防医学耗资巨大,使其无法推广,但现有统计资料证明对某些疾病的预防措施是确有成效的。   2,Although presently available therapeutic interventions are, as a rule,successful in suppressing isolated, acute episodes of VT (ventricular tachycardia),long range suppression of ventricular ectopic arrhythmias is more difficult.   虽然用现有的治疗方法抑制单独的室性心动过速急性发作通常是成功的,但是要长期抑制室性异位性心律失常则比较困难。   五、可译成“有效的”   The tablets are available for the prevention of anginal attack.   本药片对预防心绞痛发作有效。(或译为:本药片可用于预防心绞痛发作。)   六、译成“可以找到”、“在场”,这时常以人为主语   If the doctor had been available, the child would not have died.   假如当时找到医生的话,这个孩子本来是不会死的。   七、译成“准备好”   1, Drugs to deal with such a crisis should always be available during the injection of myodil.   在注射碘苯脂期间,一定要准备好应付这种危急情况的药物。   2,Laboratory facilities must be available to perform such tests.   进行这样的检验,必须准备好实验室设备。

人人通的文章都写什么内容

人人通的文章都是学习类的文章,是以学习为主的交流平台。人人通介绍作为大型学习型互联网资源分享平台,应该具备社交网络、移动互联网、服务教育信息化等基本属性。一般应包括学习资源管理、个人实名学习空间等多种。是教育公用、共用和私有的信息化应用聚合的平台,是泛在学习环境(校校通)和一体化资源(班班通)的落脚点。人人通的目标让每校、每班、每人都拥有实名制的学习、交流、分享空间,通过跨平台交互技术形成教与学、教与教、学与学的全面互动,真正把技术与教学实践的融合落实到每个教师与学生的日常教学活动与学习活动中。人人通的使命好教育成就好家庭,让每一个人都拥有公平受教育的机会,让每一个人都享有优质的教育资源。人人通的用户老师、学生、家长以及全社会所有拥有学习资源、爱学习、爱分享的人。人人通的终端人人通支持ANDROID、IOS、MAC、PC等多终端访问和运行。参考资料:百度百科

陈宝安的代表奖项、课题、文章及专著

  1. 2007年“白血病的耐药逆转研究”江苏省科技进步二等奖2.2006年“消化道恶性肿瘤患者外周血微转移检测及微转移基因芯片研制及其应用”江苏省科学技术进步奖三等奖3. 2006年“中西药结合增加血液系统肿瘤化疗敏感性的基础与临床研究”中国中西医结合学会科技奖三等奖4.2009 年“多种方法逆转白血病多药耐药的研究及应用”获教育部科技进步二等奖。5. 2011 年“基于纳米生物技术的肿瘤耐药识别与逆转的研究”获教育部科技进步二等奖。 1.王雪梅,张仁云,吕刚,吴春惠,李景源,高峰,程坚,陈宝安,付德刚,李小毛,关之群. 治疗白血病的靶向磁性纳米药物及制备方法. 专利号:ZL 2005 1 0040657.1。2.王雪梅,吴春惠,宋敏,李景源,张仁云,吴德洪,燕红,顾忠泽,陈宝安. 有机金属碳硼烷靶向纳米制剂的制备方法及制成的靶向制剂. 专利号: ZL 2006 1 0096423.3。 1. 国家自然科学基金面上项目:汉防已甲素和角罗西芬逆转白血病细胞多药耐药的机理研究(编号:39970832,研究年限:2000.11-2002.12)已结题2. 南京市重大课题:非清髓造血干细胞移植治疗白血病(编号:YQ0008,研究年限:2001-2004)已结题3. 江苏省卫生厅科技发展基金:生物疗法在慢粒ASCT体外净化作用(编号:H200344,研究年限:2003-2005)已结题4. 东南大学中大医院重大课题:非清髓造血干细胞移植治疗血液病(编号:2003YJ02,研究年限:2003-2005)已结题5. 高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金:共聚合汉防己甲素和化疗药物的磁性纳米四氧化三铁颗粒在逆转恶性血液病多药耐药中的机理研究(编号:20070286042,研究年限:2008-2010)已结题6. 国家自然基金面上项目:共聚合汉防己甲素和化疗药物的磁性纳米四氧化三铁颗粒在逆转恶性血液病多药耐药中的机理研究(编号:30740062,研究年限:2008-2009)已结题7. 国家自然基金面上项目:磁性纳米四氧化三铁颗粒共聚合柔红霉素和5-溴汉防己甲素逆转恶性血液病多药耐药的机理研究(编号:30872970,研究年限:2009-2011)已结题8. 国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划)子课题:急性白血病的治疗(研究年限:2009-2011)已结题9. 国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划)子课题:超灵敏纳米多孔生物传感器件的研究与开发(编号:32007AA022007,研究年限:2009-2011)已结题10. 国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)子课题:基于仿生分子识别的传感与成像方法研究及其系统设计(编号:2010CB732404,研究年限:2009-2015)在研11. 国家科技支撑计划课题(十一五)子课题:骨髓增生异常综合征的规范化诊断与治疗策略研究(编号:2008BAI61B02,研究年限:2008-2010)已结题12. 国家自然基金面上项目:化疗药和中药与转铁蛋白纳米载体的设计及逆转白血病耐药的机制研究(编号:81170492,研究年限:2012-2015)在研13. 国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划)子课题:针对生物标志物检测的低成本检测系统的研制(编号:2012AA022703,研究年限:2012-2016)在研14. 国家自然基金面上项目:血小板靶向载药系统的研制及其抗白血病效应的研究(编号:81370673,研究年限:2014-2017)在研15. 江苏省科技厅医学重点项目:江苏省复发和难治性白血病的规范化治疗(编号:BL2014078,研究年限:2014-2017)在研 1.CaiX, Cai X, Wang C, Chen BA*, Hua W, Shen Fet al. Antitumor efficacy of DMSA modified Fe3O4 magneticnanoparticles combined with arsenic trioxide and adriamycin in Raji cells. J Biomed Nanotech2014; 10(2): 251-261.2.ChangH, Wang X, Shiu KK, Zhu Y, Wang J, Li Q, Chen BA*et al. Layer-by-layer assembly of graphene, Au andpoly(toluidine blue O) films sensor for evaluation of oxidative stress of tumorcells elicited by hydrogen peroxide. Biosensors& Bioelectronics 2013; 41: 789-794.3.ChengJ, Cheng L, Chen BA*, Xia G, Gao C, Song Het al. Effect of magnetic nanoparticles of Fe3O4 and wogonin onthe reversal of multidrug resistance in K562/A02 cell line. Int J Nanomedicine2012; 7: 2843-2852.4.FangL, Chen BA,Liu S, Wang R, Hu S, Xia G, Chen BA*et al.Synergistic effect of a combination of nanoparticulate Fe3O4 and gambogic acidon phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/Akt/Bad pathway of LOVO cells. Int JNanomedicine2012; 7: 4109-4118.5.JiangN, Zhu X, Zhang H, Wang X, Zhou X, Gu J, Chen BA* et al. The relationship between methylenetetrahydrofolatereductase polymorphism and hematological malignancy. Clin Lab2014; 60(5): 767-774.6.JinN, Malcherek G, Mani J, Zurleit R, Schmitt A, Chen BAet al. Suppression of cytomegalovirus-specific CD8(+)T cells by everolimus. Leuk Lymphoma 2014; 55(5): 1144-1150.7.LiK, Chen BA*,Xu L, Feng J, Xia G, Cheng Jet al.Reversal of multidrug resistance by cisplatin-loaded magnetic Fe3O4nanoparticles in A549/DDP lung cancer cells in vitro and in vivo. Int J Nanomedicine 2013; 8: 1867-1877.8.LiangG, Li J, Sun B, Li S, Lu L, Wang Y, Chen BA*et al. Deep sequencing reveals complex mechanisms ofmicroRNA deregulation in colorectal cancer. IntJ Oncology 2014; 45(2): 603-610.9.LuX, Zhu A, Cai X, Jia Z, Han W, Ma L, Chen BA*et al. Role of NKG2D in cytokine-induced killer cellsagainst multiple myeloma cells. CancerBio Therapy 2012; 13(8): 623-629.10.MouY, Hou Y, Chen BA*, Hua Z, Zhang Y, Xie Het al. In vivo migration of dendritic cells labeled with syntheticsuperparamagnetic iron oxide. Int J Nanomedicine 2011; 6: 2633-2640.11.RenY, Zhang H,Chen BA*, Cheng J, Cai X, Liu Ret al. Multifunctional magnetic Fe3O4 nanoparticles combined withchemotherapy and hyperthermia to overcome multidrug resistance. Int J Nanomedicine2012; 7: 2261-2269.12.SongG, Gu L, Li J, Tang Z, Liu H, Chen BA* et al. Serum microRNAexpression profiling predict response to R-CHOP treatment in diffuse large Bcell lymphoma patients. Ann Hematol 2014.e-pub ahead of print 2014/05/2713.WangC, Cai X, Chen BA*, He Z, Chen Z, Cen Jet al. Up-regulation of tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-2promotes SHI-1 cell invasion in nude mice. Leuk Lymphoma 2013; 54(12): 2707-2711.14.WangC, Zhang H, Chen Y, Shi F, Chen BA*. Gambogic acid-loaded magnetic Fe(3)O(4)nanoparticles inhibit Panc-1 pancreatic cancer cell proliferation and migrationby inactivating transcription factor ETS1. Int J Nanomedicine2012; 7: 781-787.15.Wang F, Zhang W, Guo L, Bao W,Jin N, Liu R, Chen BA*et al. Gambogic acid suppresses hypoxia-inducedhypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha /vascular endothelial growth factor expressionvia inhibiting phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/Akt/mammalian target protein ofrapamycin pathway in multiple myeloma cells. Cancer Sci2014. e-pub ahead of print 2014/06/04.16.WangL, Zhang H, Chen BA*, Xia G, Wang S, Cheng Jet al. Effect of magnetic nanoparticleson apoptosis and cell cycle induced by wogonin in Raji cells. Int J Nanomedicine2012; 7: 789-798.17.WangX, Wang X, Gao S, Zheng Y, Tang M, ChenBA*. A solid-state electrochemiluminescencesensing platform for detection of catechol based on novel luminescent compositenanofibers. Talanta 2013; 107: 127-132.18.WenJ, Jiang S, Chen Z, Zhao W, Yi Y, Yang R, Chen BA* et al. Apoptosis selectively induced in BEL-7402 cells byfolic acid-modified magnetic nanoparticles combined with 100 Hz magnetic field.Int J Nanomedicine2014; 9: 2043-2050.19.XuP,Chen BA*,Feng J, Cheng L, Xia G, Li Yet al.Polymorphisms in XPC provide prognostic information in acute myeloid leukemia. IntJ Hematology 2012; 96(4): 450-460.20.XuP, Li J, Chen BA*, Wang X, Cai X, Jiang Het al. The real-time neurotoxicityanalysis of Fe3O4 nanoparticles combined with daunorubicin for rat brain invivo. JBiomed Nanotechnology 2012; 8(3): 417-423.21.XuP, Li J, Shi L, Selke M, Chen BA*, Wang X. Synergetic effect of functionalcadmium-tellurium quantum dots conjugated with gambogic acid for HepG2cell-labeling and proliferation inhibition. Int J Nanomedicine2013; 8: 3729-3736.22.XuY, Wang Y, Li XM, Huang Q, Chen W, Liu R, Chen BA*et al. Study on the release of fenofibrate nanosuspension invitro and its correlation with in situ intestinal and in vivo absorptionkinetics in rats. Drug Dev Indus Pharmacy2014; 40(7): 972-979.23.YangZ, Chen BA*,Pei X, Shangguan F. Multiplex analysis of tumor multidrug-resistance genesexpression with photonic suspension array. TheAnalyst 2012; 137(14): 3343-3348.24.ZhangH, Wang C, Chen BA*, Wang X. Daunorubicin-TiO2 nanocompositesas a smart pH-responsive drug delivery system. Int J Nanomedicine2012; 7: 235-242.25.ZhongY, Wu J, Chen BA*, Ma R, Cao H, Wang Zet al. Investigation and analysis of single nucleotidepolymorphisms in Janus kinase/signal transducer and activator of transcriptiongenes with leukemia. Leuk Lymphoma 2012; 53(6): 1216-1221.26. Zhang HJ, Chen BA*,Jiang H, Wang CL, Wang HP, Wang XM. A strategy for ZnO nanorod mediatedmulti-mode cancer treatment. Biomaterials. 2011; 32(7):1906-14.27. Chen BA*, Wu WW, WangXM. Magnetic Iron Oxide Nanoparticles for Tumor-targeted Therapy. Curr CancerDrug Targets 2011; 11(2):184-9.28. Zhang HJ, Jiang H, Sun FF, Wang HP, Zhao J, Chen BA*, Wang XM. Rapid diagnosis of multidrug resistance in cancerby electrochemical sensor based on carbon nanotubes-drug supramolecularnanocomposites. Biosens Bioelectron. 2011; 26(7):3361-6.29. Song M, Zhang RR, Dai YY, Gao F, Chi H, Lv G, Chen BA,* Wang XM. The in vitro inhibitionof multidrug resistance by combined nanoparticulate titanium dioxide and UV irradition.Biomaterials. 2006; 27(23):4230-8.30. Chen BA*, Yin L, ChengJ, Ding JH, Gao C, Sun YY, Zhao G, Wang J, Bao W, Xia GH, Gao F, Wang XM.Effect of D, L-threo-1-phenyl-2-decanoylamino-3-morpholino-1 -propanol andtetrandrine on the reversion of multidrug resistance in K562/A02 cells.Hematology. 2011; 16(1):24-30.31. Wu WW, Chen BA*, ChengJ, Wang J, Xu WL, Liu LJ, Xia GH, Wei H, Wang XM, Yang M, Yang L, Zhang Y, XuC, Li J. Biocompatibility of Fe3O4/DNR magnetic nanoparticles inthe treatmentof hematologic malignancies. Int J Nanomedicine. 2010; 5:1079-84.32. Wang J, Chen Y,Chen BA*,Ding JH, Xia GH, Gao C, Cheng J, Jin N, Zhou Y, Li XM, Tang M, Wang XM.Pharmacokinetic parameters and tissue distribution of magnetic Fe(3)O(4) nanoparticlesin mice. Int J Nanomedicine. 2010; 5:861-6.33. Chen BA*, Mao P, ChengJ, Gao F, Xia GH, Xu WL, Shen HL, Ding JH, Gao C, Sun Q, Chen W, Chen N, LiuLJ, Li XM, Wang XM. Reversal of multidrug resistance by magnetic Fe3O4nanoparticle copolymerizating daunorubicin and MDR1 shRNA expression vector inleukemia cells. Int J Nanomedicine. 2010; 5:437-4.34. Chen BA*, Jin N, WangJ, Ding JH, Gao C, Cheng J, Xia GH, Gao F, Zhou Y, Chen Y, Zhou G, Li XM, ZhangY, Tang M, Wang XM. The effect of magnetic nanoparticles of Fe(3)O(4) on immunefunction in normal ICR mice. Int J Nanomedicine. 2010; 5:593-9.35. Zhang HJ, Jiang H, Wang XM,Chen BA*. Reversion of multidrugresistance in tumor by biocompatible nanomaterials. Mini Rev Med Chem. 2010;10(8):737-45.36. Zhong YJ, Chen BA*,Feng JF, Cheng L, Li Y, Qian J, Ding JH, Gao F, Xia GH, Chen N, Lu Z. Theassociations of Janus kinase-2 (JAK2) A830G polymorphism and the treatment outcomesin patients with acute myeloid leukemia. Leuk Lymphoma. 2010; 51(6):1115-20.37. Zhu XL, Zhang HJ, Lin Y, Chen P, Min J, Wang Z, Xiao W, Chen BA*. Mechanisms of gambogicacid-induced apoptosis in non-small cell lung cancer cells in relation to transferrinreceptors. J Chemother. 2009; 21(6):666-72.38. Pei XP, Chen BA*, LiL, Gao F, Jiang Z. Multiplex tumor marker detection with new chemiluminescentimmunoassay based on silica colloidal crystal beads. Analyst. 2010; 135(1):177-81.39. Chen BA*, Liang YQ, WuWW, Cheng J, Xia GH, Gao F, Ding JH, Gao C, Shao Z, Li G, Chen W, Xu WL, SunXC, Liu LJ, Li XM, Wang XM. Synergistic effect of magnetic nanoparticles ofFe(3)O(4) with gambogic acid on apoptosis of K562 leukemia cells. Int J Nanomedicine.2009; 4:251-9.40. Cheng J, Wu WW, Chen BA*,Gao F, Xu WL, Gao C, Ding JH, Sun YY, Song HH, Bao W, Sun XC, Xu C, Chen W,Chen N, Liu LJ, Xia GH, Li XM, Wang XM. Effect of magnetic nanoparticles ofFe3O4 and 5-bromotetrandrine on reversal of multidrug resistance in K562/A02leukemic cells. Int J Nanomedicine. 2009; 4:209-16.41. Pei XP, Zhao Y, Zhao X, Xu H, Chen BA*, Gu ZZ. Multiplex chemiluminescent immunoassay based onsilica colloidal crystal beads. J N N. 2009; 9(11):6320-5.42. Sun N, Sun XC, Chen BA*,Cheng H, Feng JF, Cheng L, Lu ZH. MRP2 and GSTP1 polymorphisms and chemotherapyresponse in advanced non-small cell lung cancer. Cancer Chemoth Pharm. 2010;65(3):437-46.43. Li Y, Deng Z, Xuan H, Zhu J, Ding B, Liu X, Chen BA*. Prolonged chronic phase in chronic myelogenous leukemiaafter homoharringtonine therapy. Chin Med J (Engl). 2009;122(12):1413-7.44. Jiang Z, Chen BA*, XiaGH, Wu Q, Zhang Y, Hong T, Zhang W, Cheng J, Gao F, Liu LJ, Li XM, Wang XM. Thereversal effect of magnetic Fe3O4 nanoparticles loaded with cisplatin onSKOV3/DDP ovarian carcinoma cells. Int J Nanomedicine. 2009; 4:107-14.45. Chen BA*, Cheng J, WuYN, Gao F, Xu WL, Shen HL, Ding JH, Gao C, Sun Q, Sun XC, Cheng H, Li G, ChenW, Chen N, Liu LJ, Li XM, Wang XM. Reversal of multidrug resistance by magneticFe3O4 nanoparticle copolymerizating daunorubicin and 5-bromotetrandrine inxenograft nude-mice. Int J Nanomedicine. 2009; 4:73-8.46. Chen BA*, Cheng J,Shen MF, Gao F, Xu WL, Shen HL, Ding JH, Gao C, Sun Q, Sun XC, Cheng H, Li G,Chen W, Chen N, Liu LJ, Li XM, Wang XM. Magnetic nanoparticle of Fe3O4 and5-bromotetrandrin interact synergistically to induce apoptosis by daunorubicin inleukemia cells. Int J Nanomedicine. 2009; 4:65-71.47. Chen BA*, Dai YY, WangXM, Zhang R, Xu WL, Shen HL, Gao F, Sun Q, Deng X, Ding JH, Gao C, Sun Y, ChengJ, Wang J, Zhao G, Chen N. Synergistic effect of the combination of nanoparticulateFe3O4 and Au with daunomycin on K562/A02 cells. Int J Nanomedicine. 2008;3(3):343-50.48. Chen BA*, Sun Q, WangXM, Gao F, Dai YY, Yin Y, Ding JH, Gao C, Cheng J, Li JY, Sun XC, Chen N, XuWL, Shen HL, Liu D. Reversal in multidrug resistance by magnetic nanoparticleof Fe3O4 loaded with adriamycin and tetrandrine in K562/A02 leukemic cells. IntJ Nanomedicine. 2008; 3(2):277-86.

新概念3的第一篇文章的全文

A puma at large. Pumas are large cat-like animal which are found in America.When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted fourty-five miles south of London,it was not taken seriously.However,as the evidences began to accumulate,the experts felt obliged to investigate,for the descriptions from who claimed to had seen the puma were in common. The hunt for the puma began in a small villege where a woman picking blackberries saw a "cat like animal" only five yards away from her.It ran away immidiately when it saw her and the experts confirmed that a puma will not attack a human being unless it is connerd.The search proved diffcult,for the puma was observed at one place in the morning and at another place twinty miles away in the evening.Wherever it went,it left behind it a trail of dead deer and some animals like rabbits.Some people complained of "cat noise" at night and a bussiness man on a fishing trip saw the puma up a tree.The experts were now fully conviced that the animal was a puma,but where had it come from?As no puma had been reported missing from any zoo in London,this one must have been in the poccession of private cllector and somehow managed to escape.It"s destubing to think that a dangerous animal is still at large in a quiet countryside.

求介绍宜宾的英文版文章

直接自己写篇中文的或网上找一篇介绍的,在拿去网上翻译嘛!

智媒ai伪原创文章生成器软件怎么用?

智媒ai伪原创文章生成器软件怎么用?1、无需下载,直接登录就能使用。爱发狗使用第一步,直接点击右上角的“注册|登录”爱发狗使用第二步,用QQ或者微信直接登录,无需下载。登录进去以后,里面功能都能免费使用,比如文章采集,文章伪原创和文章原创检测。2、这个智媒ai伪原创可以批量操作,把你需要批量处理的文章整理好然后批量导入到工具中一键转换就可以了,这个批量伪原创的速度很快的,最后再批量导出就可以了。3、可以的,这个伪原创工具挺不错的,上面功能很多,不仅能一键生成原创文章还能把生成的原创文章进行原创度检测。4、在网上找了一圈伪原创工具,发现一些做seo的朋友反应这个伪原创软件挺不错的,我也打算去下个一用下。网络上盛传的网络小说生成器,真的存在么,网络小说生成器是一款写小说神器,网络小说生成器的制作原理是将很多篇同类小说的共同特点抽离出来,重新排列组合,形成新的文字。而你看到的那些所谓有关“网络小说生成器”的新闻,都是经过夸张炒作的。媒体恶意追求话题效应,软件制作者为达广告目的的夸张说辞。其实这种软件早在09年就已经产生了,其目的是为网络写手提供写作素材的辅助性软件。12月5日玄派与WPS正式达成战略合作,您在手机使用WPS创作的时候也可以用到玄派网络小说生成器呢。目前网络上的五款小说生成器:玄派PC和页面结合,基本的原理实现了,不过后续很多操作让用户感觉不便,基本可以放弃了,当然你如果想生成单条的数据,比如什么描写段落之类的语句,还说不错的。现在此类软件在淘宝上有贩卖,因功能的不同软件的价格也不一,少则几百多则上千。无需对网络小说生成器大惊小怪,它们,只不过是类似“词典”的工具罢了。并且这类软件至今都没有几个人用过,由此可见它的多余。文章都能用AI写了,以后写小说还能赚钱么?人工智能替代文字工作者这个话题已经讨论了五六年,在日本甚至有人直接用AI写出了一部完整的小说,数字发展的速度真的是太快了。在国内也有人根据自动生成大纲,自动生成情节,自动生成细节制作出完整的小说。这个是能挣钱的直不过是因人而异,有的一天能挣几十元,有的一天能挣几元几毛几分的。这个主要是看你写的文章好不好,要是写的文章好能吸人家的眼球看的人多就赚的钱多,要是写的文章一般挣的就少。写小说当然是可以赚钱的,但是首先要文笔好,其次要对市场的需求嗅觉敏感,不能随便编排剧情,因为观众们爱看的剧情才比较挣钱。写小说可以去各大文学网站,但是现在不管是什么类别的文章都比较饱和,写小说的人太多了。写小说是能够赚钱,但是你要有哪个耐心,先不说被读者催稿的痛苦,你每天的定时更新能够保证吗?就算你能够坚持的写下来,一本书想出版,得必须有人气,没有人气谁也不知道你的书在哪里。能的。除了写作期间能带来收入外,这书会一直有订阅每月仍然有收入,甚至收入走高都说不定。新手可能收入不高,但写得快,写得多呢,一本月入一两百又如何,有二三十本在手,以后不写了仍然有收入。好像是不可以的咯!现在只有那些有名望的老作家写的小说能赚点钱,不知名的作家写的小说都很难出版。ai是文学创作的搅局者吗?首先无论是人工智能写诗还是写小说,都是文学创作,不过我认为,人工智能写诗并没有想象的这么难。因为诗歌还是比较有规律可遵循的,特别是中国的五言七言诗,都是非常工整而且分别都是对齐的。不能,最关键的就是ai不能说谎,这点三体里也说过,文学作品里往往要有这悬疑,要有一个铺垫故事的前戏,但是ai可以说就像是个新闻记者一样,记流水账。此外,网络文学书写的故事与当下人们生活中的媒介经验息息相关,如果说AI写文是以机器语言模拟文学语言,那网络文学的创作者们则是在以自然语言,去复现一种同时建立于计算机语言和自然语言上的生命体验。从这一点来说,当下的人工智能,就算写出来的作品再“像样”,也无法取代人类进行真正的文学创作。其最高的上限,也只不过是精巧的“模拟创作”——这些成果看起来像文学作品,但本质上是并不是真正的创作。在未来,创作性工作是不可能被AI所取代!现如今在人工智能快速发展背景下,确实有一部分工作会被AI所取代,但并不是说所有的工作,其中就包含了创作性的工作不会被取代。

感恩节英文文章

热敷vgb

请翻译一下文章!!!

我们的拉丁宝贝鲁思不得不处处与我们同在,锁在链风格的贞操带,48个小时。甚至一个快餐店!几个短清洗打破被允许。监督,当然。她为什么允许一些休息?嗯,鲁思从来没有在一个贞操带之前,它会太残忍,强迫她穿它不停。此外,链式贞操带我们使用的是创建一个很大的混乱,当使用厕所(嗯,小便是好的,但其他的东西……你不想知道)。让我们只说这是更好地让一个女孩脱下来,每天上厕所去。可怜的鲁思!",你可能会说,“她没有阅读整个合同,现在她已去公共锁在一个皮带!"。是的,那是交易,但鲁思却喜欢它,她只是微笑着看着一切,她是个非常快乐的女孩。正如我们前面提到的,该合同还表示,她将完全纯洁的夜晚。鲁思没有读那一部分,但我们怀疑她是否会明白这意味着什么,无论如何。我们举行了她的合同,并确保足够的鲁思是完全纯洁整个晚上。她发现很难睡觉,如果你是新来的这一切。鲁思在她的贞操带,胸罩,和大腿带(锁在一起)。袖口和衣领被添加更多的装饰。当鲁思站了起来,她很好奇,检查自己在镜子里,她几乎忘了她的大腿被锁在一起。她看起来是那么的令人难以置信的热在所有金属,当然她仍然微笑着……一个女孩!

谁可以用英文写一篇米开朗基罗的文章?

After a seven-year relationship with a refinery mechanic named Aldo (Steve Cochran), Irma (Alida Valli) learns that her husband died in Australia. The news may sound tragic, but Aldo thinks that this may be a chance for them to "legitimize" their affair. Contrary to what he expects, Irma announces Aldo her love for another man. He tries hard to make Irma stay with him, but all his efforts find an uncompromising Irma. He even uses violence, thus ruining any chances of reunion. Aldo decides to leave his town, taking their daughter with him. He wanders endlessly visiting other towns around Po valley, emotionally and socially empty. During his journey he meets some women, who offer him home and love on occasions, but nothing can keep him steady, as the past and his love for Irma shall haunt him forever.我写的是简单的,用不用是你的事

英文病历文章

When love beckons to you, follow him, though his ways are hard and steep. And when

求英语高手翻译水污染防治的文章!实在不行,大致翻译也可以!急用啊!

1, to reduce water consumption: At present, China"s water use, water resources are tight on the one hand, on the other waste are very serious. Compared with the industrialized countries, many of our products unit water consumption is much higher. Large water not only cause a waste of water resources and water pollution is caused by an important reason. Through the technological transformation of enterprises, promote clean production and reduce consumption of water products unit, a water use, improve the utilization ratio of water to repeat, are in practice has been proven effective. 2, the establishment of urban sewage treatment system: In order to control water pollution, development, industrial enterprises also must actively the problem of water pollution, particularly toxic pollutant emissions must be dealt with separately or pretreatment. With the industrial layout, adjustment of the layout of cities and urban sewage pipe network construction and improvement, the progressive realization of the focus on urban sewage treatment, urban sewage and industrial wastewater treatment together. 3, industrial restructuring: the natural water purification capacity is limited and reasonable industrial layout to take full advantage of the natural environment of the natural ability to change a vicious circle for a virtuous circle, a development of the economy, the role of pollution control. Guan, stop, and, to those water consumption, heavy pollution, pollution control companies with high price. To the water consumption of large agricultural structure adjustment, particularly in arid and semi-arid areas to reduce rice cultivation area, and take water-saving agriculture and sustainable development. 4, controlling agricultural non-point source pollution: agricultural non-point source pollution sources, including rural life, agricultural sources, livestock and poultry breeding industry, aquaculture pollution. To solve non-point source pollution than industrial pollution and sewage medium and large cities is more difficult, through comprehensive prevention and the need for eco-agriculture demonstration projects and other measures to control. 5, the development of new water sources: China"s industrial and agricultural use of water and life saving potential of small, need to do a good job saving water, reducing waste, to reduce unit of GDP water consumption. The implementation of water projects, for ease serious water shortage in north China Shandong plays an important role. The construction of reservoirs, exploitation of groundwater, water purification, and so can ease the growing tension in the water pressure, but the construction of reservoirs, underground water exploitation, should give full consideration to the ecological environment and social environment. 6, to strengthen the planning and management of water resources: water resources planning is the regional planning, urban planning, industrial and agricultural development planning a major component of, and other planning at the same time. Development must also be reasonable under the water supply and demand, a fixed water and surface water, groundwater, sewage and unified development and utilization of resources, to prevent depletion of surface water, groundwater level dropped, effectively rational development, comprehensive utilization, active protection, science管理.

少年中国说是什么体裁的文章?

《少年中国说》的文章体裁是散文。《少年中国说》是清朝末年梁启超所作的散文,写于戊戌变法失败后的1900年,文中极力歌颂少年的朝气蓬勃,指出封建统治下的中国是“老大帝国”,热切希望出现“少年中国”,振奋人民的精神。文章不拘格式,多用比喻,具有强烈的鼓励性。《少年中国说》部分片段于彼气息奄奄与鬼为邻者何与焉?彼而漠然置之,犹可言也。我而漠然置之,不可言也。使举国之少年而果为少年也,则吾中国为未来之国,其进步未可量也。使举国之少年而亦为老大也,则吾中国为过去之国,其澌亡可翘足而待也。故今日之责任,不在他人,而全在我少年。少年智则国智,少年富则国富;少年强则国强,少年独立则国独立;少年自由则国自由;少年进步则国进步;少年胜于欧洲,则国胜于欧洲;少年雄于地球,则国雄于地球。红日初升,其道大光。河出伏流,一泻汪洋。潜龙腾渊,鳞爪飞扬。乳虎啸谷,百兽震惶。鹰隼试翼,风尘翕张。奇花初胎,矞矞皇皇。干将发硎,有作其芒。天戴其苍,地履其黄。纵有千古,横有八荒。前途似海,来日方长。美哉我少年中国,与天不老!壮哉我中国少年,与国无疆!

《少年中国说》是什么文章,讲的是什么?

  《少年中国说》  梁启超作散文  《少年中国说》是清朝末年梁启超所作的散文,写于戊戌变法失败后的1900年,文中极力歌颂少年的朝气蓬勃,指出封建统治下的中国是“老大帝国”,热切希望出现“少年中国”,振奋人民的精神。文章不拘格式,多用比喻,具有强烈的鼓动性。酣畅淋漓,多用比喻、对比,具有强烈的进取精神,寄托了作者对少年中国的热爱和期望。  全文  日本人之称我中国也,一则曰老大帝国,再则曰老大帝国。是语也,盖袭译欧西人  之言也。呜呼!我中国其果老大矣乎?梁启超曰:恶,是何言!是何言!吾心目中有一  少年中国在。  欲言国之老少,请先言人之老少:老年人常思既往,少年人常思将来。惟思既往也,  故生留恋心;惟思将来也,故生希望心。惟留恋也,故保守;惟希望也,故进取。惟保  守也,故永旧;惟进取也,故日新。惟思既往也,事事皆其所已经者,故惟知照例;惟  思将来也,事事皆其所未经者,故常敢破格。老年人常多忧虑,少年人常好行乐。惟多  忧也,故灰心,惟行乐也,故盛气。惟灰心也,故怯懦;惟盛气也,故豪壮。惟怯懦也,  故苟且;惟豪壮也,故冒险。惟苟且也,故能灭世界;惟冒险也,故能造世界。老年人  常厌事,少年人常喜事。惟厌事也,故常觉一切事无可为者;惟好事也,故常觉一切事  无不可为者。老年人如夕照,少年人如朝阳;老年人如瘠牛,少年人如乳虎;老年人如  僧,少年人如侠;老年人如字典,少年人如戏文;老年人如鸦片烟,少年人如泼兰地酒;  老年人如别行星之陨石,少年人如大洋海之珊瑚岛;  老年人如埃及沙漠之金字塔,少年人如西伯利亚之铁路;老年人如秋后之柳,少年  人如春前之草;老年人如死海之潴为泽,少年人如长江之初发源:此老年与少年性格不  同之大略也。梁启超曰:人固有之,国亦宜然。  梁启超曰:伤哉,老大也!浔阳江头琵琶妇,当明月绕船,枫叶瑟瑟,衾寒于铁,  似梦非梦之时,追想洛阳尘中春花秋月之佳趣;西宫南内,白发宫娥,一灯如穗,三五  对坐,谈开元、天宝间遗事,谱霓裳羽衣曲;青门种瓜人,左对孺人,顾弄孺子,忆侯  门似海珠履杂遝之盛事;拿破仑之流于厄蔑,阿刺飞之幽于锡兰,与三两监守吏或过访  之好事者,道当年短刀匹马,驰骋中原,席卷欧洲,血战海楼,一声叱咤,万国震恐之  丰功伟烈,初而拍案,继而抚髀,终而揽镜。呜呼!面皴齿尽,白发盈把,颓然老矣。  若是者舍幽郁之外无心事,舍悲惨之外无天地,舍颓唐之外无日月,舍叹息之外无音声,  舍待死之外无事业,美人豪杰且然,而况于寻常碌碌者耶?生平亲友,皆在墟墓,起居  饮食,待命于人,今日且过,遑知他日,今年且过,遑恤明年,普天下灰心短气之事,  未有甚于老大者。于此人也,而欲望以拏云之手段,回天之事功,挟山超海之意气,能  乎不能?  呜呼!我中国其果老大矣乎?立乎今日,以指畴昔,唐虞三代,若何之郅治;秦皇  汉武,若何之雄杰,汉唐来之文学,若何之隆盛;康乾间之武功,若何之烜赫;历史家  所铺叙,词章家所讴歌,何一非我国民少年时代良辰美景赏心乐事之陈迹哉。而今颓然  老矣,昨日割五城,明日割十城,处处雀鼠尽,夜夜鸡犬惊,十八省之土地财产,已为  人怀中之肉,西百兆之父兄子弟,已为人注籍之奴,岂所谓“老大嫁作商人妇”者耶?  呜呼!凭君莫话当年事,憔悴韶光不忍看,楚囚相对,岌岌顾影,人命危浅,朝不虑夕,  国为待死之国,一国之民为待死之民,万事付之奈何,一切凭人作弄,亦何足怪。  梁启超曰:我中国其果老大矣乎?是今日全地球之一大问题也。如其老大也,则是  中国为过去之国,即地球上昔本有此国,而今渐渐灭,他日之命运殆将尽也;如其非老  大也,则是中国为未来之国,即地球上昔未现此国,而今渐发达,他日之前程且方长也。  欲断今日之中国为老大耶?为少年耶?则不可不先明国字之意义。夫国也者何物也?有  土地;有人民;  以居于其土地之人民而治其所居之土地之事;自制法律而自守之,有主权,有服从,  人人皆主权者,人人皆服从者。夫如是斯谓之完全成立之国。地球上之有完全成立之国  也,自百年以来也。完全成立者,壮年之事也;未能完全成立而渐进于完全成立者,少  年之事也。故吾得一言以断之曰:欧洲列邦在今日为壮年国,而我中国在今日为少年国。  夫古昔之中国者,虽有国之名,而未成国之形也。或为家族之国,或为酋长之国,  或为诸候封建之国,或为一王专制之国,虽种类不一,要之其于国家之体质也,有其一  部而缺其一部。正如婴儿自胚胎以迄成童,其身体之一二官支,先行长成,此外则全体  虽粗具,然未能得其用也。故唐虞以前为胚胎时代,殷周之际为乳哺时代,由孔子而来  至于今为童子时代,逐渐发达,而今乃始将入成童以上少年之界焉。其长成所以若是之  迟者,则历代之民贼有窒其生机者也。譬犹童年多病,转类老态,或且疑其死期之将至  焉,而不知皆由未完全未成立也。非过去之谓,而未来之谓也。  且我中国畴昔,岂尝有国家哉,不过有朝廷耳。我黄帝子孙,聚族而居,立于此地  球之上者既数千年,而问其国之为何名,则无有也。夫所谓唐、虞、夏、商、周、秦、  汉、魏、晋、宋、齐、梁、陈、隋、唐、宋、元、明、清者,则皆朝名耳。朝也者,一  家之私产也;国也者,人民之公产也。朝有朝之老少,国有国之老少,朝与国既异物,  则不能以朝之老少而指为国之老少明矣。文、武、成、康,周朝之少年时代也;幽、厉、  桓、赧、则其老年时代也。高、文、景、武,汉朝之少年时代也;元、平、桓、灵,则  其老年时代也。自馀历朝,莫不有之,凡此者,谓为一朝廷之老也则可,谓为一国之老  也则不可。一朝廷之老且死,犹一人之老且死也,于吾所谓中国者何与焉。然则,吾中  国者,前此尚未出现于世界,而今乃始萌芽云尔。天地大矣,前途辽矣,美哉,我少年  中国乎!  玛志尼者,意大利三杰之魁也。以国事被罪,逃窜异邦,乃创立一会,名曰少年意  大利。举国志士,云涌雾集以应之,卒乃光复旧物,使意大利为欧洲之一雄邦。夫意大  利者,欧洲第一之老大国也,自罗马亡后,土地隶于教皇,政权归于奥国,殆所谓老而  濒于死者矣,而得一玛志尼,且能举全国而少年之,况我中国之实为少年时代者耶?堂  堂四百余州之国土,凛凛四百余兆之国民,岂遂无一玛志尼其人者。  龚自珍氏之集有诗一章,题曰《能令公少年行》,吾尝爱读之,而有味乎其用意之  所存。我国民而自谓其国之老大也,斯果老大矣;我国民而自知其国之少年也,斯乃少  年矣。西谚有之曰:“有三岁之翁,有百岁之童。”然则国之老少,又无定形,而实随  国民之心力以为消长者也。吾见乎玛志尼之能令国少年也,吾又见乎我国之官吏士民能  令国老大也,吾为此惧!夫以如此壮丽浓郁翩翩绝世之少年中国,而使欧西、日本人谓  我为老大者何也?则以握国权者皆老朽之人也。非哦几十年八股,非写几十年白摺,非  当几十年差,非捱几十年俸,非递几十年手本,非唱几十年诺,非磕几十年头,非请几  十年安,则必不能得一官,进一职。其内任卿贰以上,外任监司以上者,百人之中,其  五官不备者,殆九十六七人也,非眼盲,则耳聋,非手颤,则足跛,否则半身不遂也。  彼其一身饮食步履视听言语,尚且不能自了,须三四人在左右扶之捉之,乃能度日,于  此而乃欲责之以国事,是何异立无数木偶而使之治天下也。且彼辈者,自其少壮之时,  既已不知亚细、欧罗为何处地方,汉祖、唐宗是那朝皇帝;犹嫌其顽钝腐败之未臻其极,  又必搓磨之,陶冶之,待其脑髓已涸,血管已塞,气息奄奄,与鬼为邻之时,然后将我  二万里山河,四万万人命,一举而畀于其手。呜呼!老大帝国,诚哉其老大也。而彼辈  者,积其数十年之八股、白摺、当差、捱俸、手本、唱诺、磕头、请安,千辛万苦,千  苦万辛,乃始得此红顶花翎之服色,中堂大人之名号,乃出其全副精神,竭其毕生力量,  以保持之。如彼乞儿,拾金一锭,虽轰雷盘旋其顶上,而两手犹紧抱其荷包,他事非所  顾也,非所知也,非所闻也。于此而告之以亡国也,瓜分也,彼乌从而听之,乌从而信  之。即使果亡矣,果分矣,而吾今年既七十矣八十矣,但求其一两年内,洋人不来,强  盗不起,我已快活过了一世矣。  若不得已,则割三头两省之土地,奉申贺敬,以换我几个衙门;卖三几百万之人民  作仆为奴,以赎我一条老命,有何不可,有何难办。呜呼!今之所谓老后、老臣、老将、  老吏者,其修身、齐家、治国、平天下之手段,皆具于是矣。“西风一夜催人老,凋尽  朱颜白尽头。”使走无常当医生,携催命符以祝寿,嗟乎痛哉!以此为国,是安得不老  且死,且吾恐其未及岁而殇也。  梁启超曰:造成今日之老大中国者,则中国老朽之冤业也;制出将来之少年中国者,  则中国少年之责任也。彼老朽者何足道,彼与此世界作别之日不远矣,而我少年乃新来  而与世界为缘。如僦屋者然,彼明日将迁居地方,而我今日始入此室处。将迁居者,不  爱护其窗栊,不洁治其庭庑,俗人恒情,亦何足怪。若我少年者,前程浩浩,后顾茫茫,  中国而为牛、为马、为奴、为隶,则烹脔鞭棰之惨酷,惟我少年当之;中国如称霸宇内,  主盟地球,则指挥顾盼之尊荣,惟我少年享之,于彼气息奄奄,与鬼为邻者,何与焉?  彼而漠然置之,犹可言也;我而漠然置之,不可言也。使举国之少年而果为少年也,则  吾中国为未来之国,其进步未可量也;使举国之少年而亦为老大也,则吾中国为过去之  国,其澌亡可翘足而待也。故今日之责任,不在他人,而全在我少年。少年智则国智,  少年富则国富,少年强则国强,少年独立则国独立,少年自由则国自由,少年进步则国  进步,少年胜于欧洲则国胜于欧洲,少年雄于地球则国雄于地球。红日初升,其道大光;  河出伏流,一泻汪洋。潜龙腾渊,鳞爪飞扬;乳虎啸谷,百兽震惶。鹰隼试翼,风尘吸  张;奇花初胎,矞矞皇皇。干将发硎,有作其芒。天戴其苍,地履其黄。纵有千古,横  有八荒。前途似海,来日方长。美哉我少年中国,与天不老;壮哉我中国少年,与国无  疆!  “三十功名尘与土,八千里路云和月。莫等闲白了少年头,空悲切。”此岳武穆  《满江红》词句也,作者自六岁时即口受记忆,至今喜诵之不衰。自今以往,弃哀时客  之名,更自名曰少年中国之少年。

关于人类冷冻食物和冰箱历史的文章,和冰箱给你和你的家人带来的方便的英语作文

  冰箱的由来(The origin of Refrigerators) 直到 19 世纪中期,"冰箱"这个名词才进入了美国语言,但 冰仅仅只是开始影响美国普通市民的饮食。冰的买卖随着城市的 发展而发展。 冰被用在旅馆、酒馆、医院以及被一些有眼光的城市商人用 于肉、鱼和黄油的保鲜。内战(1861-1865)之后,冰被用于冷藏货 车,同时也进入了民用。 甚至在1880 年前,半数在纽约、费城和巴尔的摩销售的冰, 三分之一 在波士顿和芝加哥销售的冰进入家庭使用,因为一种新的家 庭设备,冰箱,即现代冰箱的前身,被发明了。制造一台有效率 的冰箱不像我们想象的那么简单。 19 世纪早期,关于对冷藏科学至关重要的热物理知识是很 浅陋的。认为最好的冰箱应该防止冰的融化这样一个 普遍的观点显然是错误的,因为正是冰的融化起了制冷作 用。早期为节省冰的努力,包括用毯子把冰包起来,使得冰不能 发挥它的作用。直到近19 世纪末,发明家们才成功地找到有效率的冰箱所需要的精确 的隔热和循环的精确平衡。但早在1803 年,一位有发明天才的 马里兰农场主,托马斯?莫尔,找到了正确方法。他拥有一 个农场,离华盛顿约20 英里,那里的乔治镇村庄是集市中心。 当他用自己设计的冰箱运送黄油去市场时,他发现顾客们会 走过装在竞争者桶里那些迅速融化的黄油而给他比市价更高的 价格买他仍然新鲜坚硬,整 齐地切成一磅一块的黄油。莫尔说他的冰箱的一个好处是使 得农民们不必在夜里上路去市场以保持他们产品的低温。   by the mid-nineteenth century, the term “icebox” had entered the american language, but ice was still only beginning to affect the diet of ordinary citizens in the united states. the ice trade grew with the growth of cities. ice was used in hotels, taverns, and hospitals, and by some forward-looking city dealers in fresh meat, fresh fish, and butter. after the civil war( 1861-1865),as ice was used to refrigerate freight cars, it also came into household use. even before 1880,half of the ice sold in new york, philadelphia, and baltimore, and one-third of that sold in boston and chicago, went to families for their own use. this had become possible because a new household convenience, the icebox, a precursor of the modern refrigerator, had been invented.making an efficient icebox was not as easy as we might now suppose. in the early nineteenth century, the knowledge of the physics of heat, which was essential to a science of refrigeration, was rudimentary. the commonsense notion that the best icebox was one that prevented the ice from melting was of course mistaken, for it was the melting of the ice that performed the cooling. nevertheless, early efforts to economize ice included wrapping up the ice in blankets, which kept the ice from doing its job. not until near the end of the nineteenth century did inventors achieve the delicate balance of insulation and circulation needed for an efficient icebox.but as early as 1803, and ingenious maryland farmer, thomas moore, had been on the right track. he owned a farm about twenty miles outside the city of washington, for which the village of georgetown was the market center. when he used an icebox of his own design to transport his butter to market, he found that customers would pass up the rapidly melting stuff in the tubs of his competitors to pay a premium price for his butter, still fresh and hard in neat, one-pound bricks. one advantage of his icebox, moore explained, was that farmers would no longer have to travel to market at night in order to keep their produce cool.

介绍发明家的英语文章

这个介绍居里夫人的,希望能帮到你...Madam Curie is a French professor of physics. She was born in Poland in 1867. In 1891 she went to study in Paris University because at that time women were not admitted to universities in Poland. When she was studying in Paris, she lived a poor life, but she worked very hard. In 1895 she married Pierre Curie, and then they worked together on the research into radioactive matter. They discovered two kinds of radioactive matter----polonium and radium. In 1904 she and her husband were given the Nobel Prize for physics. In 1906 Pierre died, but Marie went on working. She received a second Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1911. So she became the first scientist in the world to win two Nobel Prizes

谁能提供一篇关于美国总统竞选的英语文章?

你到www.whitehouse.gov美国白宫的主页上去找,有美国历届总统竞选的相关知识,只要你看的懂英文就行。

有没有介绍老友记的文章

作为一部受到观众喜爱的情景喜剧,《老友记》的精彩并不仅仅来源于它对生活原生态的再现。虽然《老友记》自始至终严格地遵循着美国情景喜剧的基本规则:每集故事掀起的高潮都会在半小时的限定时间内归于平静。从制作上看,我们不仅找不到任何特别的地方,而且简直就可以用循规蹈矩、缺乏新意来形容它。但是,《老友记》并不是你想象中那样平庸乏味。只需看上一集,没有人能逃脱那些来自于异想天开的剧情、高潮迭起的故事和形形色色的客串明星的“致命诱惑”。尤其是那些轻松而诙谐的人物对白,蕴涵着一种独特的“美式”幽默,令人拍案叫绝。  《老友记》之所以受人欢迎,其一是因为它完全具备消费良品的素质,而更重要的是,在不断的笑声中,它让我们看到了另一种和我们一样普通的生活,形形色色的人因为情感、原则、利益、地位等问题产生矛盾、闹出笑话,同时,亲情、友情、爱情也在这里升华。《老友记》无形中成为人们日常生活的一面镜子,可以让我们学习生活,去欣赏生活中的那些真善美。   流行电视剧几乎都像一个小乌托邦,反映了现实,又游离于现实,在《老友记》里,六个人之间及各自的感情历程也牢牢地吸引着观众,表现着年轻人对于爱情的纯真态度。比如10年来,剧中最关键的一对——罗斯和瑞秋,他们的故事牵动着每一个观众的心,从罗斯最初怯于向暗恋十几年的瑞秋表白,到后来俩人热恋,分手,再复合,再分手……反反复复,吵吵闹闹……让年轻的观众们从中明白了一个道理,也许恨一个人往往比爱一个人更难。而钱德和莫妮卡的结合更是贴近了许多人平凡的生活,两个平凡的人历经挫折,终于找到了彼此,像是两个走在路上的小孩子,曾经摔跤、哭泣,后来终于懂得拉起对方的手,互相支持安慰着,一起走下去。   善待亲情 尊重亲人的决定   每个家庭都有各自的问题,六位主角的家庭也不例外,比如罗斯和莫妮卡的双亲严重偏心,对罗斯无比自豪,看莫妮卡怎么看怎么不顺眼。而菲比的生父离家出走,养母自杀,生母对她的遭遇毫不知情……而父母永远是父母,人自然而然地会爱自己的父母,六位主角当然也不例外。   我们从电视剧里可以学到对待父母的态度。首先,不要期待父母是完美的人。马克·吐温说,改善自己永远比纠正别人有效,而且安全。对父母过分的地方,不妨坦率说出来。像莫妮卡告诉自己的母亲,她对自己太苛刻;像钱德勒告诉自己的母亲,她的行为该像个长辈。   另外,父母的矛盾,不要勉强调和,应该尽量避免他们的冲突。比如第二季中瑞秋的生日那天,六个人为了避免瑞秋的父母碰面,不惜组织两个派对。   亲人之间,要尊重对方的决定,乔伊虽然看不过父亲、母亲和妹妹的行为,但最后还是无可奈何。亲情本来就是无奈的,你不能挑选自己的家人,必须接受他们,接受他们做跟自己平等的人。   珍惜友情 相互信任、宽容和支持   友情是很难建立很容易毁坏的东西,所有能破坏友情的事件,在六个人中间都发生过:钱德勒撬过乔伊的女朋友,还对乔伊的妹妹始乱终弃;乔伊和罗斯三次争女友;菲比和莫妮卡抢过女朋友,当年在街上“混”的时候还抢劫过上中学的罗斯。   他们都有很多毛病。罗斯经常向大家宣读天书一样的论文;钱德勒专门开刻薄玩笑;莫妮卡的洁癖和好胜常常让人无法忍受;瑞秋什么也不做而且什么也不会做,倒个垃圾都会哭哭啼啼地回来。还有,菲比唱歌超级难听,歌词更是专门煞风景,大家还必须捧场……   值得学习的是,剧中六位主角的友情之所以牢靠,并不止是剧情需要,还因为他们懂得朋友相处的最高原则:信任、宽容和支持。他们信任朋友对自己的感情,宽容朋友的缺点和错误,支持朋友走自己想走的路和做自己想做的事。   人生态度 乐观向上,无生活恶习   与N多年前在中国热播的《成长的烦恼》一样,《老友记》之所以成了年轻人的宠爱,最关键在于六位主人公始终保持的乐观向上的人生态度。   很多人都觉得剧中六个主人公的思想单纯,没有那么多坏心眼。六个人都有点滑稽,经常闹出点无伤大雅的乱子,说着俏皮话,但没有一个人很深地想过什么问题,也没有人在背后算计别人。剧中绝大多数笑料都是这六个人偶尔暴露出的一些无知和夸张的表演。   另外,六个人在生活中可以说都没有什么恶习,偶尔喝点酒也是为了制造情调,而且六个人总是互相支持。也许他们为一点小事情吵架争执,可最后总是拥抱一下,含着眼泪说“我爱你”,或者说“我爱你们大家”。有时候你会觉得,这六个人可爱得完全有资格当选最优秀的公民。   学习英语 可作为学习美语的好教材   除了以上说的这些以外,《老友记》甚至还可以在提高英语水平方面对我们有所帮助。据说,在中国最早推行这部电视剧的是一些私立性质的英语学校,因为《老友记》几位演员原汁原味的美式发音以及生活化的对白可以成为学习美语的最好教材。在上海的一所高中里,由于曾用《老友记》的剧本作为学校英语教学的口语教材,使得学生们又重新爱上了英语课。在一些高校,大学生们也开始风行用《老友记》来练习美国口语。

肯请英语高手帮忙翻译下面一篇文章,十万火急!!!!!!万分感谢。。。

There are two things I can count on my dad asking every time he calls me: "Is there anything I can do for you?" and "How"s the car?" I guess he asks what he can do for me because his dad (an air force officer) was never really there for him, and he"s determined to provide me with the support he lacked. During my youth he never missed a school play or softball game. In fact, he was so supportive that I sometimes longed for one of those dads who dressed better and cared less. But my dad would forever be the guy wearing shorts with dress shoes and black socks, cheering me on, expecting greatness. 有两件事我可以依赖我爸爸每次他打电话给我问:“有什麽我可以为你做什麽?”和“如何”的汽车吗?我猜他问他能做什么,对我来说,因为他爸爸(名空军军官)从来没有真正在那里等着他,他决心要提供给我的支持,他所缺乏的。在我少年时,他从没错过一次学校的戏剧或垒球比赛。事实上,他是那么支持我,我有时所渴望的其中一个爸爸少穿得更好和关怀。但是我爸爸将会永远穿着短裤的家伙穿着鞋和黑色的袜子上,我振奋,期望的伟大。His other standard question-- How"s the car"?" -- used to strike me as a waste of long-distance dollars from a man who once suggested making a list of what you want to talk about before calling someone out of state. What I now realize is that "How"s the car?" is not about the car. It"s a father"s way of asking his adult daughter how she is. The advantage is that if there"s something wrong with the car, he knows what to do about it and how much it will cost, whereas if you"re having marital problems or doubting a career choice, he might have to put Mom on the line. 他的其他标准的问题——如何的汽车吗?”——用来打我是浪费长途美元的人再一次清单所列的建议做一个你想要谈的时候再打电话给某人出去的状态。我现在认识到的是,“车子?”不是讨论此车。这是一个父亲喜欢问他成人的女儿她近况如何。好处是如果有毛病了那辆车,他知道怎么做,这需要花多少钱,而如果你有婚姻问题或怀疑的职业选择,他可能不得不把妈妈的电话。At age 30 1 finally took the plunge into adulthood by leasing a car without my dad"s help or advice. I"m sure my dad was hurt rather than proud. Though a daughter"s independence is evidence of a job well done, it still implies the job"s done, and many fathers are reluctant to retire. Even when my dad was overworked, he"d happily hop on a plane if I said I needed help. His frequent question, "Is there anything I can do for you?" underlines the fact that he wishes there was still something he could provide. It"s interesting: Even though we"re tied by blood and I love him no matter what, he still seems to need a concrete function -- suggesting stocks, finding the cheapest plane fare -- to feel he has a role in my life. 30岁的扎成1最终走上了成年后通过出租一辆没有我爸爸的帮助或建议。我确信我的爸爸是伤害而不是骄傲。虽然一个女儿的独立的证据工作做得好,它还意味着工作完成了,很多的父亲不愿退休了。甚至当我的爸爸是劳累,他会很高兴的跳上一架飞机如果我说我需要帮助。他频繁的问题,"有什么事我可以帮你吗?”,突显出他希望的还有他所能够提供的。这是有趣的事情:即使我们现在拴在血液和我爱他,不管什么,他似乎仍然需要一个具体的功能——表明股票,寻找最便宜的机票,觉得他——在我的生命中扮演着一个重要的角色。

求一篇关于ORBIS的英文文章

  About ORBIS International  ORBIS is a nonprofit, global development organization whose mission is to eliminate avoidable blindness in developing countries. How do we do this? By strengthening the capacity of our local eye health partners to prevent and treat avoidable blindness.  Tagesech Teshome, an eye care teacher in  Ethiopia, gives an eye exam.  Through capacity building, our partners gain self-sufficiency in providing quality eye care, and residents enjoy quality treatment that is affordable, accessible and sustainable.  Capacity building encompasses:  Clinical training  Technical assistance  Institutional development  Community education  Behavioral change  Health care reform  Partnerships essential to program success  As part of ORBIS"s broad-based capacity building program, our organization works with carefully selected local partners on projects typically lasting at least three years. ORBIS has approximately 100 active partners. These include hospitals, health centers, universities and training centers, local non-governmental organizations (NGOs), eye banks and government health departments.  ORBIS volunteer faculty correct-  ed three-year-old Thi Phang  Ngo"s strabismus on board the  Flying Eye Hospital. Prior to this  demonstration, eye doctors  from the Da Nang Eye Hospital in  Vietnam had little hands-on  training in this type of surgery.  ORBIS long-term capacity building projects are taking place in Bangladesh, China, Ethiopia, India, Vietnam, Peru and Jamaica. Additional projects are underway in many other countries around the globe. All projects are geared toward making a lasting impact and allowing activities to continue long after ORBIS assistance has ended.  Donors provide time, energy and expertise, funding and gifts in kind  To provide such a vast array of capacity building programs over an ever-increasing terrain, ORBIS relies on an active pool of roughly 500 volunteer faculty members to provide clinical and technical expertise at local hospitals as well as onboard its Flying Eye Hospital — a one-of-a-kind ophthalmic surgical and training center located within a DC-10 aircraft. ORBIS uses volunteer pilots from FedEx and United Airlines to transport the Flying Eye Hospital from one destination to the next.  As a 501(c)(3) charitable organization, ORBIS relies on financial and gift-in-kind donations from individuals, corporations and foundations to help fund its urgently needed sight-saving programs.  Flying Eye Hospital: Global Health Care  At the heart of ORBIS"s capacity building efforts is the Flying Eye Hospital, the world"s only airborne eye health training and surgical center. The Flying Eye Hospital has conducted eye health treatment and training programs in more than 75 countries since 1982. Read more...  Country Offices Provide Long-term Assistance  ORBIS country offices in Bangladesh, China, Ethiopia, India and Vietnam are staffed by local eye health professionals experienced in capacity building and global eye health care. Country offices oversee training in clinical and institutional development. Read more...  Training Offered Worldwide  In developing countries where ORBIS doesn"t have comprehensive year-round capacity building programs, ORBIS offers one-to-three week workshops in eye health care and institutional development. Read more...  Cyber-Sight (ORBIS Telemedicine): Global Eye Health Consultations Via the Internet  Through Cyber-Sight, volunteer ophthalmologists, often leaders in global eye health care, provide educational support and advice through the Internet. A global eye health care curriculum and global eye health care resources are also available online. Read more...  Success Stories Abound  Through the generosity of kind-hearted people like yourself, more than 6.8 million people have received eye health treatment, and more than 195,000 people have received eye health care training. See what a difference your donations make in saving sight worldwide. Read more...  Video Gallery  Learn about ORBIS"s capacity building work through videos and sound slides. These powerful images -- taken by professional photojournalists -- convey the drama and emotion of ORBIS"s sight-saving work. Interviews with patients, trainees and volunteer faculty included. Read more...

找几篇有关科技的英语文章!!有关科技的!要英文的!

PrefaceThe ARPANET – the Department of Defense network that is the ancestor of today"s Internet—was built in the late sixties using a proprietary protocol suite. This first protocol proved to have shortcomings for linking with other networks, which led to the development of Transfer Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP). TCP/IP used 32-bit address numbers. These soon proved to be unwieldy for most users, even when expressed in the less daunting formant of four 8-bit decimal numbers, delimited by periods. The obvious solution was a scheme for addressing computers by name. After all, people relate much better to names and find it much easier to remember the computer in the corner as “Frodo,” rather than “192.168.1.2.”The First Generation: Hot TablesThe desire to refer to machines by name instead of number led to the first IP address management scheme: the host table. The host table is a file that contains all the IP address in use on a network, along with their names. The host table provides a mapping from a host"s name to its IP address, as well as reverse mapping: Given a host"s IP address, the user can look up its name. For a host table to be most user useful, it must contain the names of all the hosts with which a given host might want to communicate. For the ARPANET, that mean that the host table had to contain the names and IP address of every host on the network. Such a file was maintained by the Network Information Center (NIC), the central organization responsible for managing the ARPANET. The file was called HOSTS.TXT and was similar in format to the/etc/hosts file on UNIX. Network administrators all over the network e-mailed host table changed to the NIC every time they added or deleted a host or changed a host"s IP address. The NIC made the changes to its master host table, which it made available via File Transfer Protocol (FTP). Administrators periodically downloaded the latest version of the host table to stay current.

翻译文章!

Animals.. 权利 点是这: 没有协议在右边人, 辨证关于动物权利是不结果的。 它带领讨论极端在最初: 它邀请您认为, 动物应该被对待或者与考虑人延伸到其它人或没有考虑根本。 这是一个假的选择。 争辩说从看法, 人是与动物不同在每个相关的方面, 这种类的极端分子认为动物谎言在道德选择之外区域。 任一尊敬为动物痛苦看作为差错--- 应该适当地被指挥对其它人感觉的一个感伤的位移。 但道德推理的最基本的形式将斟酌others.. 兴趣反对one..s 拥有。 看见一个动物在痛苦中是足够, 为多数, 参与同情。 当那发生, 这不是差错, 这是mankind..s 天性为道德推理在行动, 应该被鼓励而不是的天性嘲笑了。

请高手帮忙翻译一下一篇英文文章

我是楼上的brycequ,文章是一段一段贴上来的。结果后来到了修改上线了。都没发觉。一下是倒数第二段的内容,补充进来。这次Wittwer展出的作品比较让人感到迷惑,因为这次画展的主题让我们联想到了最近历史上的一个热点问题(尤其对于德国来说),而且这次Wittwer的作品比他以往的作品都更加强烈地,几乎是带有风险地成为了Wittwer的一个标语。这次展出强调了作品本身的图像效果,强调了我们怎样来理解艺术作品,图像效果对我们和画家之间有什么样的影响,画家究竟怎样画才能赢得观众的欣赏。

帮我翻译一篇文章

英语吗?I am called Wang Lan , went to Guangzhou last month have bought one camera in expensive shop when being on a business trip, have cast light on Guangzhou and a few differing by movie , a film has been washed out after going home, my extraordinary brain is in favor for on what to discovering indeed not also having cast light on,writing this message for expensive shop, attach oneself to demand to refund return to a camera , determined together today. Hundred character retinue , big one level.

grammarly 可以删除文章记录吗

可以方法:1.在iPhone页面上找到设置选项,点击打开它2.进入到设置页面,找到通用栏目,点击打开它3.在打开的通用页面中,往下翻页面,可以找到用量栏目,点击打开4.进入用量页面,在页面最底部打开管理存储空间5.在储存空间页面中,可以看到所安装的所有应用程序,找到想要删除的应用,点击打开6.进入该应用程序的详细介绍页面,在下方点击删除应用程序按钮7.系统在页面下方弹出提示窗口,是否删除该应用,若删除将会把其数据一并删除,确定的话直接点击删除应用程序即可.Grammarly是一款在线语法纠正和校对工具,支持Windows、Mac、iOS和Android等多个平台。它能够检查单词拼写、纠正标点符号、修正语法错误、调整语气以及给出风格建议等;对学术写作来说,Grammarly还可以帮助查重。Grammarly有哪些优势?首先,说起拼写和语法检查,多数人会想到Word自带的“拼写和语法”功能。不过Word的“拼写和语法”功能仅能处理初阶错误,稍稍“进阶”的问题它无法发现。其次,Grammarly可对文章进行整体检查,相对Ginger等免费服务要快。再次,Grammarly具有非常广泛的适用性,可在非常多的场合对拼写和语法进行检查。

求英语高手翻译一篇文章,急用!大学口语课作业,希望能在5月31号之前解决,谢谢!不要用翻译工具哦。

Low carbon life, starts from meJohn is a multinational company manager, he 43, a nice salary, also big square, live shots encased in high-grade villas. But recent brother always called him "stingy" says he even a paper cups also want to use, what is this? The original John is now a "low carbon life" advocates.In life, John is how to implement his low carbon behaviour? With John words, his low carbon behavior of life throughout the work day.On the morning after the toilet. In the brush my teeth and daub grandma, don"t leave the tap open, but etc; s open again Wash a face with water conservation, with toilet is used to wash.Although John would have bought cars, now every morning to work, but often can see his bike or walk to work form, look not only environmental fashion, but also very beneficial to health. "If road near words, cycling or on foot is a good choice. How much more crowded, every day now pavement short journey if drive words but to go a long time, and cycling or walk is also a good way to exercise, still can adjust the mood, really kill two birds with one stone ah." John said.In the office, John or open top headlamps, or opening the table lamp, only drove a lamp, such one day down, could save companies many electricity? Have office material needs them, LiQing choose to use double-sided printing. Such copy and leaving because the carbon footprint will be much less.Afternoon meeting. When meeting, will give attendees each make a cup of tea, the meeting lasts, general use a paper cups, rest also tackled new, or a change in two cup each meeting, too wasteful.After dinner. Garbage time for recycling and not recycling divisional. Before bedtime. Will dinner leftover food in the fridge, food, between food and refrigerator leave about 10 millimeter above between the gap. Hear such most section. Additional, even routine check all electrical appliance in the home have cut off power supply."And friend eat outside, ordered a pile of food, can"t eat? Pack to bring home, don"t be shy. Understand food from the production, transportation to cook, and spent a lot of manpower and material resources, time." John said.Because professional relationship, John also often give company clerk students instill environmental protection, low carbon concept, and also influenced more and more people, sometimes also can meet your colleagues to ride a bike to work.Low carbon life, starts from me, let us together to protect the environment?

谁有近几年来山大在science和nature及子刊发表文章的统计

栗仙阁山庄

请准确无误翻译这篇文章!

信使在哪里? 精神的西部谷全景 精神的西部谷全景(错误颜色) 精神的西部谷全景(立体声) Full-Res (美国航空航天局的星球照片学报) 12756个样品x 3487条线 原始的说明发布了与图象: NASA火星探险流浪者精神从在Sprit度过闭合值的月2007年的低落高原上面夺取了这个向西看法。 After 在高原的基地的附近几个月叫“首页板材”在哥伦比亚小山范围,精神攀登在东部边缘高原上在流浪者的1,306th火星的天期间或者sol的内在水池在 Gusev火山口里面的, (2007 9月5日)。 在9月和10月期间,它在南部的一半的几个地点审查了岩石和土壤首页板材。它在首页板材附近西部边缘被栖息,当使用它的全景照相机(Pancam)采取用于在大音阶的第五音1,366至1,369的这个看法的图象(11月6日至 2007 11月9日)。 它的每日太阳能供应收缩作为火星的夏天转向了秋天,精神然后驾驶了到首页板材北边缘一个有利冬天避风港的。流浪者在12月到达了向北掀动站点的那,及时它的在火星的着陆第四地球年周年纪念。精神到达了在2004年1月4日,世界时(2004年1月3日,太平洋标准时)的火星。 它在站点大约登陆了在天际的中心在这个图象的。 This 全景包括场面跨过左到右从西南到东北部。 首页板材西部边缘比场面的更加遥远的部分在前景,通常在口气的打火机。在中距离的岩石被加点的小山横跨图象的左三是“Tsiolkovski里奇”,大约30米或从首页板材边缘的100英尺和关于那个同样距离。在天际的爆沸在Tsiolkovski之上里奇左边缘是“Grissom小山”,大约外8公里或5英里。在权利,天际的高峰是“丈夫小山”,对北部和大约800米或者一半每外英里。 This视图组合分离通过Pancam过滤器被采取的图象围绕在753毫微米、535毫微米和432毫微米波长大约导致真实颜色全景。 so long

文章翻译,有点难度,请高手出马

你该悬赏1000分的。重赏之下必有。。。

用On the Beach 为题写一篇文章。

It"s sunny day today. There are many people on the beach. Some are lying on the beach and enjoying the beautiful sea view. And others are playing beach volleyball with their friends. They look relaxed. Beach is really a good place to have fun.

求一篇介绍韦德的英文文章,要有汉语翻译。四五百字

NBA fans around the world"s favorite dunk king, once the "New Jersey, one of three heroes," said the people familiar name for herself in the Toronto Raptors star was nicknamed "Air Canada" and Vince. Carter. [Edit this paragraph] 【Profile】 Vince Carter / Vince Carter Jersey: 15 Nickname: Air Canada (air Canada), the semi-God (Half Man, Half Amazing), UFO (unidentified flying object), Vinsanity, Invinceable Position: Shooting guard / small forward Barefoot Height: 6 feet 5.5 inches (196.85 centimeters) Crown Height: 6 feet 6 inches (198.12 centimeters) Weight: 219 pounds (99.3384 kilograms) Wingspan: 7 feet 2 inches (218.44 centimeters) Standing Mogao: 8 feet 11 inches (271.78 centimeters) In-situ Bounce: 36 inches (91.44 centimeters) Run-up jump: 43 inches (109.22 centimeters) Run-up Mogao: 3.81 meters Birthday: January 26, 1977 Place of Birth: Florida, Daytona Beach Team: Orlando Magic Draft: 1998 No. 1 No. 5 (Golden State Warriors) School: University of North Carolina (North Carolina University) Nationality: United States 07-08 season and Wages: 13 million U.S. dollars 08-09 season salary: 14.72 million U.S. dollars 09-10 season salary: 16.12 million U.S. dollars Contract: The 5-year 78 million, 2007/7/13 sign, the summer of 2012 expired, the summer of 2011 the team option [edit this paragraph]】 【profile Vince Carter in 1998 first-round draft pick fifth overall pick by the Golden State Warriors in his career has played for the Raptors, New Jersey Nets, Orlando Magic three NBA teams. Carter bounce amazing, power strong, be called the best dunk NBA history, king, there is no one, "Air Canada" also has an excellent breakthrough in projection and assists capacity. Defense is not recognized by everyone, blocks and steals the data fairly competent, but the moves are not quick to judge has been a lack of ability. 15 NBA Player T-MAC"s cousin Good at playing saxophone; once a high school band conductor; get music scholarships Establishment of a charitable foundation to support children"s charity In August 2001, held in Toronto, "Vince - Vince Carter Charity All-Star Contest" As a "big brother / big sister" organization"s "Ambassadors" In 1995, selected U.S. national youth team at the World Basketball Championships 2000 by virtue of the "big windmill slam dunk," was the dunk contest winner [Edit this paragraph] 【Introduction】 career College: University play 103 career games, averaging 12.3 points, 4.5 rebounds and 1.9 assists. Sophomore season with 34 games, averaging 13 points and 4.5 rebounds NACC selected third-team league"s best team. Junior season with 38 games, averaging 15.6 points, 5.1 rebounds and 2 assists, named the league"s best team ACC first team, second team All-American team, becoming Wooden Award candidate. In 1997 and 1998, led the school team for two consecutive years among the nation"s NCAA Final Four. Career move: In 1998, the fifth overall pick in the draft first-round Tony Golden State Warriors selected, and Antoine 10000 - Jamison joined the Toronto Raptors swap. August 3, 2001, and the Raptors renewed six-year contract. December 17, 2004, and Alonzo - Alonzo Mourning, Aaron - Williams, Eric - Williams and two future draft picks exchanged and shifted to the New Jersey Nets. June 26, 2009, the completion of the Nets and the Orlando Magic deal, the Magic sent Laffer - Alstom, Tony - Batty and Kootenay - Lee, from the Nets get Vince - Carter and Ryan - Anderson. 1998-99 season: Rookie of the Year Award, Rookie Second Team first team. Play 50 games, including 49 games as starter, is averaging 35.2 minutes played, 18.3 points, 5.7 rebounds, 3 assists, 1.5 blocks and 1.1 steals per game. 1999-00 season: third team selection as an NBA team in order to vote as NBA All-Star team, Wang received the All-Star votes 1,911,973, ranking second in NBA history, becoming the first All-Star Game in Toronto players. To participate in All-Star Weekend dunk contest champion. The season to be 2107 points in Raptors history of the creation of individual single-season scoring record. April 10, 2000 confront the Cleveland Cavaliers, scored 31 points, 11 rebounds and 10 assists for his first career triple double was. February 27, 2000 loggerheads Phoenix Suns, scored 51 points, the highest single-game 1999-00 season scoring record. 2000-01 season: second team selection as an NBA team, the second consecutive year in order to vote into the All-Star team as Wang. April 13, 2001 play the Miami Heat won the 5,000 career points. March 2, 2001 confront the Nets, to 4448 points beyond Doug - Christie as the history of the Toronto Raptors scoring. 2001-02 season: the third straight year in order to vote as time All-Star team, Wang, March 22, 2002 announced its acceptance of left knee surgery early last season scrapped. March 7, 2002 confront the Dallas Mavericks won the first 1,000 career assists. 2002-03 season: The All-Star starting position give Michael - Jordan, 3 times were placed on the injured list, missed 39 games. Including the season, scoring 11, including a career-low of the data record. 2003-04 season: The 2,127,183 votes, a 2004 All-Star Game tickets king. Averaging 22.5 points, ranking seventh in the league in scoring. 2004-05 season: After the transfer the Nets, averaging 27.5 points, the highest individual single-season history of the Nets in scoring a record. February 7, 2005 confront the Philadelphia 76ers and won the first 10,000 career points. 2005-06 season: the season to be 1911 points, a record the history of the creation of the Nets. To obtain 23 consecutive games, 20 +, to create a record the history of the Nets. The seventh All-Star team. Playoff career: to participate in 30 playoff games, averaging 27.3 points, 6.9 rebounds and 5.2 assists.给分哦~~~~~~

简单 英汉互译文章

太多了 用知道 不如用搜索..

一篇优美的英文文章

  随着全球化与多元 文化 的发展,英语正跻身为一种国际语言被广泛使用。下面是我带来的一篇优美的英文 文章 ,欢迎阅读!    一篇优美的英文文章1   How do I love thee? Let me count the ways.   我是怎样地爱你?让我逐一细算。   I love thee to the depth and breadth and height my soul can reach,   我爱你,尽我的心灵所能及到的深邃、宽广、和高度,   when feeling out of sight for the ends of being and ideal grace.   正象我探求玄冥中上帝的存在和深厚的神恩。   I love thee to the level of every day"s most quiet need, by sun and candle-light.   我爱你的程度,就象日光和烛焰下那每天不用说的需要。   I love thee freely, as men strive for right.   我不加思虑地爱你,就象男子们为正义而斗争。   I love thee purely, as they turn from praise.   我纯洁地爱你,象他们不在赞美前低头。   I love thee with the passion put to use in my old griefs,   我以满怀热情爱你,就象往日满腔的辛酸;   and with my childhood"s faith.   我爱你,以我童年的信仰;   I love thee with a love I seemed to lose with my lost saints.   我爱你,抵得上那似乎随着消失的圣者而消逝的爱慕。   I love thee with the breath, smiles, tears, of all my life;   我爱你,以我终生的呼吸,微笑和泪珠;   and, if God choose,   假使是上帝的意旨,   I shall but love thee better after death.   那么,我死了我还要更加爱你!    一篇优美的英文文章2   滚蛋吧,烦恼!摆脱你的负能量就这么做   Whether you believe in the Law of Attraction, The Secret, the power of positive thinking, or you think positive thinking is a bunch of new age bologna, few can argue with the fact that people simply are happier and feel more optimistic when they have positive thoughts. For those in sales, positive thinking can lead to more creative thinking which can lead to more closed sales.   无论你是否相信吸引力法则,其中的秘诀,积极思考所带来的力量,或你认为积极思考只是新时代的法学思想,但是很少人能否认这个事实:当人们保持积极乐观的态度时,他们就会感到更快乐更积极。对于销售领域的 职场 人来说,保持积极的人生态度能够激发他们产生更有创造力的想法,最终帮助他们签下更多订单。   Knowing how to think positively is as important as wanting to. Here are a few steps to how to be a positive thinker from the business world.   学会如何积极思考与渴望学会积极思考同等重要。想要成为商业场中积思考者,有以下几个步骤:   1.Determine Your Desired Outcome   1. 设定期望结果   The problem with many people is that they really don"t know what they want out of life or a particular situation. Take a moment to decide what it really is that you want out of a life event. Clear intentions yield clear results while fuzzy desires yield fuzzy results.   许多人都有这样的问题:并不了解自己在生活中或特定情况下的所需所求。花点时间,想想自己希望从生活事件中获得什么。明确的动机能产生明确的结果,然而模糊不清的欲望只会导致模糊不清的结果。   2.Make A List of Things Your Are Grateful For   2.列举感恩的事情   Tony Robbins, well known life coach and motivational speaker, says that no matter how much money you may have in your accounts, if you are not grateful, you are poor. Gratitude is an amazing emotion in that it is almost impossible to feel negative thoughts when you are focusing on things you are grateful for.   Tonny Robbins是一位有名的人生导师和励志演说家,他认为无论你的银行账户有多少存款,如果你不懂感恩,你就是贫穷的人。感恩的心是一种神奇的情感,因为当你专注于你所感恩的事情时,你几乎不可能有负面的情绪。   If you make a list of 10 things that you are grateful for everyday, you will put yourself in a very positive mind set that will last your entire day.   如果每天你都能列举十件感恩的事情,你就能保持积极的心理状态,并且能一整天都感到精神满满。   3.Learn to Count to 5   3. 学会数到5   Most of us spend our lives reacting to events. How we react is usually governed by how we either learned to react or have reacted to similar events in our past. But simply reacting does not allow any room for creative and targeted thinking.   大多数人用其一生纠结于对事物的反应上。我们的反应通常受到这些因素支配:要么是我们学得的如何给出反应,要么是对过往同类事件所做出的反应。不过仅仅作出反应无法让我们具有创造性和针对性的思考。   Next time you find yourself in a situation that presents a challenge to your decision to be more positive, hold your reaction and count to 5. This brief break will give you the opportunity to decide how you want to respond, instead of simply reacting.   下次当你发现自己正拘泥是否该往积极方面思考的情况时,请先别急着做反应,而应先数5秒钟。这个短暂的停顿能让你决定你所希望的反应方式,而不仅仅是草率反应。   4.Cut Back on the Nightly News   4.减少观看夜间新闻的次数   Whichever nightly news program you prefer, you probably are aware of how much negative news is reported. Expose yourself to an abundance of negativity and, like it or not, you will begin to be more negative.   无论你喜欢何种夜间新闻节目,但你应该都能意识到负面新闻的影响。如果你常常观看大量的负面新闻,不管你喜不喜欢,你都会变得越来越消极。   负面影响就像毒药。你接触的负面影响和消极的人越多,你就会吸收越多负面能量。   Negativity is like a drug. The more you expose yourself to negativity and negative people, the more you adopt negativity into your life.   相反,多去接触积极向上的人和正面影响的事物。如果你真的很想了解世界正在发生的事情,那就浏览网络信息流的标题,而且单单浏览这些 故事 标题还确实能达到你的需求。   Instead, try to surround yourself with positive people and positive exposures. If you absolutely must know what"s going on in the world, read the headlines on an Internet news stream and only read those stories that really effect your world.   5.照顾好自己   5.Take Care of Yourself   早已有文献证明了运动的益处,健康饮食和充足睡眠的好处。不过只知道这些好习惯的益处对你来说仍毫无用处,除非你真的行动起来了。   The benefits of exercise, a healthy diet and getting enough sleep have been well documented. But just knowing about all the benefits does nothing for you unless you actually take action.   6.每日行动   6.Daily action   能运动但不运动的人不比不会运动的人有优势。每天的运动,配以健康饮食和充足的休息能让你的人生观产生惊人的变化。当你自我感觉良好,负面的情绪就那么容易影响你了。   Someone who can exercise but who chooses not to is no better off than someone who cannot exercise. Daily exercise, when coupled with a healthy diet and enough rest can do wonders for your outlook. When you feel good, it really takes effort to make yourself feel bad.   7.记录成长的轨迹   7.Track Your Progress   正如任何目标,你努力希望变成目标的那个人,比你完成这个目标本身重要得多。当你变得越来越积极乐观,你就会预测到你拥有“积极专注”的日子与“负面思考”的日子是一样的。除非你能密切关注自己的进步轨迹,甚至你还没有发现随着时间的推移,你将远离负面走向积极。   As with any goal, the person who you become as you progress towards your goal is more important than accomplishing the goal itself. As you move towards being a positive thinker, expect that you will have as many "negative thinking" days as you do "positive focused" days. But unless you keep track of your progress, you may not even realize that the numbers of days are shifting more towards the positive and away from the negative.   你所需要的是:   What You Need:   目标计划表   A list of your goals   一本 日记 本   A journal   希望以更积极的态度生活的决心。   A committment to living a more positive-thought based life.    一篇优美的英文文章3   聪明的人更喜欢独处   Smart people may be far happier with their own company than meeting friends.   对聪明人来说,独处可能比会见朋友更快乐。   A new study has found that for intelligent people, the more frequently they socialise with friends, the less satisfied they are with life.   一项新研究表明,对聪明人来说,他们越是频繁地交朋友,他们对生活会越不满。   Using data from a long-term study, researchers found people living in more densely populated areas reported lower levels of life satisfaction. But, more frequent socialisation with friends had a more positive association with levels of life satisfaction for people with average intelligence.   研究者从长期研究所得的数据中发现:生活在人口稠密区的人有着较低的生活满意度。然而,对智力一般的人来说,更频繁地交朋友与生活满意度水平有着更明确的联系。   The researchers explained that "among the extremely intelligent" more frequent social interaction is actually linked with reduced satisfaction.   研究者解释道:对“那些特别聪明的人”来说,更频繁的社会互动实际上与减少的满意度有关。   Social interaction would have been crucial to survival, in terms of co-operation and finding a mate, but the space was equally important.   从合作和寻找伴侣的角度来讲,社会互动对生存至关重要,但是空间也同样重要。   The researchers believe smarter individuals may be able to better adapt to the challenges of modern life, and may find it easier to leave ancestral social roots behind in order to forge ahead.   研究者相信聪明人也许能更好地适应现代生活的挑战,也许会发现为了向前发展更容易摒弃祖先的社会根源。   For the most intelligent among us, it may be that there is conflict between aspiring to greater goals and being tied to our evolutionary past.   对我们中最聪明的那些人来说,追求更高的目标与依赖逐步发展的过去之间可能会有冲突。

怎样学好英语,求一篇5000字的文章

不知道,啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊

如何使wordpress的标签自动变为网站文章的内链

其实内部链接是很好理解的,那么我们就一起来学习下相关知识点吧:与外部链接(即反向链接)相反,内部链接是指同一网站域名下的内容页面之间互相链接。如频道、栏目、终极内容页之间的链接,乃至站内关键词之间的Tag链接都可以归类为内部链接,因此内部链接我们也可以称之为站内链接,对内部链接的优化其实就是对网站的站内链接的优化。网站做内部链接能起到的作用:我们都知道外部链接可以提高网站权重,进而促使排名靠前,那么内部链接又有什么作用呢?反向链接的重要性,很多SEO项目其实到了后期就是外部链接的交换与维护,由此也可见外部链接对网站排名的重要性。但是很多SEO将外部链接当成网站优化的全部,这其实是非常错误的,因为合理地安排内部链接,尤其是大型网站,合理的内部链接部署策略同样可以极大地提升网站的SEO效果。作为SEO,我们不应该忽略站内链接所起的巨大作用。如何使wordpress的标签自动变为网站文章的内链加快收录正确地对网站的内部链接进行SEO优化,站点中网页间的互链有助于提高搜索引擎对网站的爬行索引效率,有利于网站的收录。一个页面要被收录,首先要能够被搜索引擎的蜘蛛爬行到,蜘蛛的爬行轨迹是顺着一个链接到另一个链接,想让搜索引擎蜘蛛更好地爬行,一般都需要通过反向链接来引导,但是内页的爬行就需要良好的内部链接了,如果不注意形成死链断链,蜘蛛就无从爬起,也就谈不上良好收录了。我们交换链接很少会涉及到具体的内容页面,即使别人给你的主动反向链接,一般也很少链到你的分类页或内容页,所以只有做好内部链接才能让搜索引擎的蜘蛛遍历并抓取网站的链接。长尾关键词的链接资源几乎都来自内链。优化排名良好的网站内部链接策略能推动网站的排名。在搜索引擎面前,一个链接就代表一张投票,外部链接就是网站之间的互相投票,而内部链接则代表了网站内的各页面互相投票。通过大量而适度的内部链接来支持某一个具体页面,有助于该内容页主题的集中,促使搜索引擎识别出哪些页面在你的网站中是重要的,进而推动该页面的排名。因此在搜索引擎优化的过程中,网站当中哪些网页参与了主要关键词的排名竞争,我们一般就会采取重点突出主要关键词的内部链接,从而使该主题中的核心关键词在搜索引擎中更具有排名优势。举个例子,我们将本SEO博客内容页中的所有带SEO的文字都链接向首页,那么首页在参与“SEO”这个关键词的排名竞争上就会更加有优势。我们可以先推排名靠前的文章,然后在循环推排名稍后的文章。比如我们发现博客中某一篇文章通过某一关键词搜索,排名在第10位。那么就可以在新发布的文章中,集中更多的链接链向这篇文章,把它的排名推到前三位。这个时候,要注意有时候你文章所谈论的某一主题的相关文章可能不止一篇,那么就应该通过搜索引擎的搜索,确定占据排名优势的那篇文章,进而集中优势内链,一直到把这篇文章推到排名第一位置。当这个关键词推到排名第一了,就应该改换关键词,再次通过内部链接来进行推动,比如当“SEO”这个关键词排到第一了,那么就应该推动“搜索引擎优化”这个关键词,在新的文章内容页出现“SEO”这个关键词的时候,就可以不说“SEO”,改说“搜索引擎优化”。加强PR传递内部链接还有助于PR的传递,平均站内网页的权威度。内部链接也是被搜索引擎计算到“反向链接”的范围之内的,获得内部链接越多的页面通常获得的PR就会越高。先举个简单的例子来证实一下,合理的内部链接的网站几乎不需要与任何网站交换友情链接,PR即可达到3以上,就是这个道理,这也是为什么往往大型网站的PR比较高的原因。一些文章页面的收录情况或者PR传递不是很理想的话,我们就可以有意识地多做一些内部链接过去,这样可以促进收录和提高排名。提高客户体验度内部链接可以提高用户体验度,增加PV,提升访问量。表现为相关文章,热门文章,最新文章等的内部链接很容易提高用户的访问体验,部署优秀的内部链接越多,页面被点击的机会就越大,PV的增加越显而易见。这些相关文章的内部链接不能滥用,应该尽量链接到相似主题的文章,否则就谈不上提升用户的体验度了。PS:以上关于内部链接的叙述摘自百度百科。有不正确的地方欢迎在下面留言讨论。好了,言归正传,我们都知道wordpress博客系统以插件的扩展性能闻名世界,基本上很多需求通过插件就可以实现了。比如使用dx-seo插件或者WP Keyword Link插件都带有自动锚文本的功能。只不过这个插件里面要手动添加,如果对文章的关键字进行手动添加链接,那样对我们来说太麻烦了,而且在标签关键词很多的情况下我们是记不住的。所以我们能尽量不使用插件就不使用插件。那怎么在不使用插件的情况下如何使wordpress的文章标签自动变为网站文章的内链呢?其实我们只需要在主题目录下的functions.php文件中添加一段代码就可以实现了。打开我们主题的functions.php文件添加如下代码:/* 自动为文章内的标签添加内链开始 */$match_num_from = 1; //一篇文章中同一个标签少于几次不自动链接$match_num_to = 1; //一篇文章中同一个标签最多自动链接几次function tag_sort($a, $b){ if ( $a->name == $b->name ) return 0; return ( strlen($a->name) > strlen($b->name) ) ? -1 : 1;}function tag_link($content){ global $match_num_from,$match_num_to; $posttags = get_the_tags(); if ($posttags) { usort($posttags, "tag_sort"); foreach($posttags as $tag) { $link = get_tag_link($tag->term_id); $keyword = $tag->name; $cleankeyword = stripslashes($keyword); $url = "<a href="$link" title="".str_replace("%s",addcslashes($cleankeyword, "$"),__("View all posts in %s"))."""; $url .= " target="_blank""; $url .= ">".addcslashes($cleankeyword, "$")."</a>"; $limit = rand($match_num_from,$match_num_to); $content = preg_replace( "|(<a[^>]+>)(.*)(".$ex_word.")(.*)(</a[^>]*>)|U".$case, "$1$2%&&&&&%$4$5", $content); $content = preg_replace( "|(<img)(.*?)(".$ex_word.")(.*?)(>)|U".$case, "$1$2%&&&&&%$4$5", $content); $cleankeyword = preg_quote($cleankeyword,"""); $regEx = ""(?!((<.*?)|(<a.*?)))(". $cleankeyword . ")(?!(([^<>]*?)>)|([^>]*?</a>))"s" . $case; $content = preg_replace($regEx,$url,$content,$limit); $content = str_replace( "%&&&&&%", stripslashes($ex_word), $content); } } return $content;}add_filter("the_content","tag_link",1);/* 自动为文章内的标签添加内链结束 */

询问文章作者态度的英语单词有哪些?比如objective客观 support 赞成等?

objective 客观的 support 赞成支持 sarcastic 讽刺的 oppose 反对 appreciate 赞赏 indifferent 冷漠,事不关己 ambiguous 态度暧昧不清 uncertain 态度不明确 doubtful 怀疑的 critical 批判的

有没有介绍David Bowie的英文文章

David Robert Jones (born 8 January 1947), known professionally by his stage name David Bowie, is an English singer, songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, record producer, arranger, and actor. He is also a painter and collector of fine art. Bowie has been a major figure in the world of popular music for over four decades, and is renowned as an innovator, particularly for his work in the 1970s. He is known for his distinctive voice as well as the intellectual depth and eclecticism of his work. Aside from his musical abilities, he is recognised for his androgynous beauty, which was an iconic element to his image, particularly in the 1970s and 1980s.Bowie first caught the eye and ear of the public in July 1969 when his song "Space Oddity" reached the top five of the UK Singles Chart. After a three-year period of experimentation he re-emerged in 1972 during the glam rock era with the flamboyant, androgynous alter ego Ziggy Stardust, spearheaded by the hit single "Starman" and the album The Rise and Fall of Ziggy Stardust and the Spiders from Mars. Bowie"s impact at that time, as described by biographer David Buckley, "challenged the core belief of the rock music of its day" and "created perhaps the biggest cult in popular culture." The relatively short-lived Ziggy persona proved merely one facet of a career marked by continual reinvention, musical innovation and striking visual presentation. In 1975, Bowie achieved his first major American crossover success with the number-one single "Fame" and the hit album Young Americans, which the singer characterised as "plastic soul". The sound constituted a radical shift in style that initially alienated many of his UK devotees. He then confounded the expectations of both his record label and his American audiences by recording the minimalist album Low (1977)—the first of three collaborations with Brian Eno over the next two years. Low, "Heroes", and Lodger, the so-called "Berlin Trilogy" albums, all reached the UK top five and received lasting critical praise. After uneven commercial success in the late 1970s, Bowie had UK number ones with the 1980 single "Ashes to Ashes", its parent album Scary Monsters (and Super Creeps), and "Under Pressure", a 1981 collaboration with Queen. He then reached a new commercial peak in 1983 with Let"s Dance, which yielded several hit singles. Throughout the 1990s and 2000s, Bowie continued to experiment with musical styles, including blue-eyed soul,industrial, adult contemporary, and jungle. He has not toured since the 2003–04 Reality Tour and has not performed live since 2006. Bowie"s latest studio album The Next Day was released in March 2013. David Buckley says of Bowie: "His influence has been unique in popular culture—he has permeated and altered more lives than any comparable figure."In the BBC"s 2002 poll of the 100 Greatest Britons, Bowie was placed at number 29. Throughout his career, he has sold an estimated 140 million albums. In the UK, he has been awarded nine Platinum album certifications, 11 Gold and eight Silver, and in the US, five Platinum and seven Gold certifications. In 2004,Rolling Stone ranked him 39th on their list of the "100 Greatest Artists of All Time", and 23rd on their list of the best singers of all time.

为什么有人对伤感的歌曲和文章特别感兴趣?

因为本身这种人就比较多愁善感,对伤感的歌曲和文章感兴趣能够引起他的共鸣。我觉得还是多看一些积极向上的文章和多听一些积极向上的歌曲对自己才能起到积极向上的作用,伤感的歌曲和文章只会让人沉迷于伤感中。

手机怎么看webofscience的文章

webofscience手机可以访问。进入webofknowledge首页,然后点击登入下拉菜单的注册按钮。然后会弹出如下对话框,首先输入自己要注册的邮箱地址,然后点击继续。会弹出对话框,我们需要填写我们的个人信息和设置相关密码

文章已发表,但是在web of science上搜不到,怎么回事

文章只是online还不行,一般是见刊以后才能在web of science检索。至于online到见刊,你懂的,快的个把月,慢的半年以上。

在 Web of Science 能查到的文章都属于SCI文章吗

web of science收录的,包括sci和非sci期刊。要确定某一个期刊的论文是否是sci期刊:1.web of science:搜索期刊名,只有SCI期刊才有JCR分区和影响因子。2.中国科学院文献情报中心:搜索期刊名,确定其有中科院分区。

web of science上的文章都是sci吗

web of science科学网

该如何用web of science搜索sci期刊文章?

1、打开百度搜索“web of science”,在下方搜索结果栏选择web of science网站。2、进入web of science主页后,在“所有数据库”选择"web of science核心合集"。3、在检索菜单栏中选择“作者检索”方式。4、进入“作者检索”页面后会跳转为英文界面(截至2019年10月该界面并无中文界面),以黑龙江中医药大学王喜军教授为例进行检索,输入姓氏和名字首拼缩写进行搜索。5、通过姓名找到了14条搜索结果,此时需要通过选择机构进行筛选。6、在搜索结果页面中下拉,找到左侧菜单栏,选择“organization”(机构),选择黑龙江中医药大学(英文为Heilongjiang University Of Chinese Medicine),就可以搜到该作者所发的全部sci了。

关于酒后驾驶英语文章

Just a few days ago,I was going online at home .when I saw a great nummber of nwes about the car accident I got very shocked.It is one of the most terrible things in the world not only for the victims itself but also for the others. In theose car accidents said above most partly lead by drunk driving ,the drivers had drunk a lot before they started to drive ,so awful and terrible for they doing that dangerous behaivor. for the sake of safety of youself and for the happiness of your family never do drunk driving in your life!还有这个Mel Gibson was arrested by the Los Angeles County Sheriff"s Department in Malibu, Calif. for suspicion of DUI. Bail was set at $5,000. A spokesman for the Los Angeles Country Sheriff"s Department told TMZ, "Mel Gibson was arrested for suspicion of driving under the influence. " With the development of the modern technology,private car is no longer a luxurious thing for ordinary people,more and more people drive to work instead of going by bus. The popularization of private car has many advantages.First, it is very convenient and time-saving ,you can drive your own car to the workplace instead of waiting for the crowded bus and afraid of being late for working.Second,it can also improve the traffic structure,and help to mitigate the stress of the traffic.Third, the popularization of private car can help to promote the car industry and any other interrelated industries. I believe that in the future the private car will become the most important vehicle and we cann"t live without it.

双语文章:计算机与诗人

  The Computer and The Poet计算机与诗人   The essential problem of man in a computerized age remains the same as it has always been. That problem is not solely how to be more productive, more comfortable, more content, but how to be more sensitive, more sensible, more proportionate, more alive. The computer makes possible a marvellous leap in human proficiency; it pulls down the fences around the practical and even the theoretical intelligence. But the question persists and indeed grows whether the computer will make it easier or harder for human beings to know who they really are, to identify their real problems, to respond more fully to beauty, to place adequate value on life, and to make their world safer than it now is. 在计算机时代,人类的基本问题依然是过去一直存在的问题。这个问题不仅仅是如何更多产、更舒适、更惬意,而是如何更敏感、更明智、更均衡、更有生机。计算机使人类能力上的巨大飞跃成为可能;它打破了束缚实践智能和理论智能的藩篱。但是计算机是使人类更容易还是更难以理解自己究竟是什么,是否有助于识别真正的问题,有助于对美作出更全面的反应,对生活作出更充分的评价?是否能使世界变得比现在更安全?这个问题一直存在而且越来越突出。   Electronic brains can reduce the profusion of dead ends involved in vital research. But they can"t eliminate the foolish ness and decay that come form the unexamined life. Nor do they connect a man to the things he has to be connected to - the reality of pain in others; the possibilities of creative growth in himself; the memory of the race; and the rights of the next generation. 电脑能够减少许多生命研究中的死胡同。但它们不能消除因为生活未经反省产生的愚蠢和腐朽;它们也不能把一个人同之相关的事物--别人的痛苦现实、自我创造性发展的可能性、种族的印记以及下一代的权利联系起来。   The reason these matters are important in a computerized age is that there may be a tendency to mistake data for wisdom, just as there has always been a tendency to confuse logic with values, and intelligence with insight. Easy and convenient access to facts can produce unlimited good only if it is matched by the desire and ability to find out what they mean and where they would lead. 这些事情在计算机时代之所以重要是因为可能有一种错把数据当智慧的趋势,就像一直存在的把逻辑与价值、智力,以及见解混为一谈的趋势一样。获取事实的便捷手段只有与弄清这些事实的意义与导向的.愿望和能力一致时才能使人们受益无穷。   Facts are terrible things if left spreading and unexamined. They are too easily regarded as evaluated certainties rather than as the rawest of raw materials crying to be processed into the texture of logic. It requires a very unusual mind, Whitehead said, to undertake the analysis of a fact. The computer can provide a correct number, but it may be an irrelevant number until judgment is pronounced. 如果任其事实流传而不加检验,这样的事实是可怕的,因为它们极容易被认为是已获定评的事实,而不是迫切需要处理使之具有逻辑条理的原始材料中最原始的部分。怀特里德说,对事实进行分析需要非凡的头脑。计算机能够提供正确的数字,但如果不作判断,这个数字可能毫无意义。   To the extent, then, that man fails to distinguish between the intermediate operations of electronic intelligence and the ultimate responsibilities of human decision, the computer could prove a digression. It could obscure man"s awareness of the need to come to terms with himself. It may foster the illusion that he is asking fundamental questions when actually he is asking only functional ones. It may be regarded as a substitute for intelligence instead of an extension of it. It may promote undue confidence in concrete answers. "If we begin with certainties," Bacon said, "we shall end in doubts but if we begin with doubts, and we are patient with them, we shall end in certainties." 因而,在人类不能区分电子智力的中间运算与人的决定的最终责任的情况下,计算机可能被证明是一种节外生枝。它可能模糊人类满足自身条件的意识。它可能使人产生错觉,当他实际上只是在问功能的问题时,却认为他在问基本的问题。它可能被认为是智力的替代物,而不是智力的延伸。它可能使人过分相信具体答案。培根说:"如果我们肯定开始,就会以疑惑结束;如果我们以疑惑开始,并且耐心处之,我们就会以肯定结束。"   The computer knows how to conquer error, but before we lose ourselves in celebrating the victory, we might reflect on the great advances in the human situation that have come about because men were challenged by error and would not stop thinking and exploring until they found better approaches for dealing with it. "Give me a good fruitful error, full of seeds, bursting with its own corrections," Ferris Greenslet wrote, "You can keep your sterile truth for yourself." 计算机懂得如何克服错误,但在我们得意忘形地为此欢呼之前,我们不妨思考一下人类的处境之所以出现巨大的进步是因为人类受到错误的挑战而且总是不停的思考、探索,直到找到的更好的处理方法。"给我一个内容丰富的错误,充满希望的种子,包含自我更正,"费里斯·格林里特道,"你可以把贫瘠的真理留给自己。"   The biggest single need in computer technology is not for increased speed, or enlarged capacity, or prolonged memory, or reduced size, but for better questions and better use of the answers. Without taking anything away from the technicians, we think it might be fruitful to effect some sort of junction between the computer technologist wonders of the creative imagination on the kinds of problems being put to electronic technology. The company of poets may enable the men who tend the machines to see a wider range of possibilities than technology alone may inspire. 对计算机技术最大的、唯一的要求不是提高速度、扩大容量、延长记忆或减小体积,而是要提出更好的问题,更好地利用其答案。我们认为,在计算机技术专家和诗人之间衽某种结合可能会卓有成效,而且对技术人员不损秋毫。通过充分发挥由电子技术处理的问题的创造性想象的神奇力量,计算机起到真正的作用。与诗人为伍可能使使用计算机的人能看到比技术自身激发出的更大范围的可能性。   A poet, said Aristotle, has the advantage of expressing the universal; the specialist expresses only the particular. The poet, moreover, can remind us that man"s greatest energy comes not from his dynamos but from his dreams. But the quality of man"s dreams can only be a reflection of his subconscious. What he puts into his subconscious, therefore, is quite literally the most important nourishment in the world. 亚里士多德说,诗人的优势是表达共性,而专家表现的仅仅是某个特性。而且诗人能够提醒我们,人最大的能量并不来自精力,而是来自他的梦想。但是人的梦想的特征仅仅是他的下意识的反映。因而,他存在下意识的东西实质上是世界上最好的营养。   Nothing really happens to a man except as it is registered in the subconscious. This is where event and feeling become memory and where the proof of life is stored. The poet - and we use the term to include all those who have respect for and speak to the human spirit - can help to supply the subconscious with material to enhance its sensitivity, thus safeguarding it. The poet, too, can help to keep man from making himself over in the image of his electronic wonders. For the danger is not so much that man will be controlled by the computer as that he may imitate it. 并没有什么事会真的发生在一个人的身上,除非这件事已在他的潜意识里烙下了印记。正是在潜意识里,事件和感情变成记忆,生活的证据储存于此。诗人--我们用这个词指所有新生人类精神,诉说人类精神的人--能够帮助为潜意识提供材料,增强其敏感度,从而保护它。诗人也能使人们不至于按照电子奇迹的形象改变自己,因为危险不在于人被计算机控制而在于人可能会模仿计算机的思维。   The poet reminds men of their uniqueness. It is not necessary to possess the ultimate definition of this uniqueness. Even to speculate on it is gain.诗人提醒人们记住自己的独特性。没有必要弄清这种独特性的终极定义,但即是这种独特性进行思考也是一种收获。

英语达人翻译一下文章啊~~

“一切发生的最好的, ”我的母亲说,每当我遇到令人失望。 “如果你进行,一天有良好的意愿happen.And你会认识到,事情就不会发生,如果不是以前的失望。 ” 母亲是正确的,因为我发现大学毕业后在1932年,我已决定尝试在电台工作,然后我一路体育announcer.I hitchhiked芝加哥和撞倒的门上的每一个站-获得拒绝一切time.In一室,一类小姐告诉我,大站不能风险雇用缺乏经验的人。 “走出去的棍棒和找到一个小站给你一个机会, ”她said.I翻阅家迪克逊,伊利诺伊州。 虽然目前没有无线电工作迪克逊宣布,我的父亲说,蒙哥马利沃德开设了一家商店,并希望当地的运动员管理其体育department.Since迪克逊是我发挥了高中足球,我的工作听起来很applied.The权为me.But我并不失望hired.My必须表明了这一点。 “一切发生的最好的。 ”妈妈提醒me.Dad给我的赛车打猎job.I试图妇委会电台达文波特, Iowa.The项目总监美好苏格兰人麦克阿瑟名为彼得告诉我,他们已经雇用了一名播音员。 正如我离开他的办公室,我的沮丧(挫折)煮over.I大声问: “怎么能得到同胞成为体育播音员,如果他不能找到工作,在一个广播电台。 ”我在等待电梯时,我听到麦克阿瑟要求, “你说什么是体育?你知道什么足球? ”然后,他站在我面前的麦克风,并问我,播出的一个虚构game.The前(在前的)秋天,我的球队赢得了比赛在最后20秒,以65码的运行。我做了15分钟的建立,以发挥和彼得告诉我,我将广播周六的比赛!在回家的路上,因为我有很多次,因为,我想到我的母亲的话: “如果你进行,一天有良好的意愿happen.Something事情就不会发生,如果不是以前的失望。 ” 我常常想知道我的人生方向可能采取的,如果没有得到我想要的工作,蒙哥马利沃德。

PHP文章内容带有中文字符和HTML标签,应该如何分页

偶百度空间里有一个分页的类,还蛮好用的FCK偶没用过,楼上说的感觉也很详细了

php判断发布的文章有多少个标签,并在中间的添加内容,如何实现?

按道理来说,这个页面应该是自己写的吧,所以你在遍历数据的时候,加一个index计数,在中间,就把要加的东西添加进去

求一篇英文文章,我自己去翻译。是作业,内容关于水文的。径流、水库、降水、蒸发、地下水等都可。长度5

这种文章在专业英语书里面一大把,好伐

求一篇关于汽车的英语文章,且需要翻译,约3000字左右。

呵呵 3000字 20分 说真的兄弟,20元都没有人帮你搞,还带翻译,没一天都搞不出来 可能给某些机构或者个人200元就有可能

hiroshima广岛。文章简介

  内容简介  为同名电影写的剧本,一九六○年出版。一个法国女演员在遭受原子弹轰炸之后的广岛邂逅了一名日本男子,两人产生一段短暂的爱情,引起了法国女人对往日恋情的回忆。  相关评述  什么也看不见,什么也写不出,什么也说不了。真的,正是因为无能为力,才有了这部电影。  ——杜拉斯  如果一定要为西方电影从古典时期转为现代时期寻找一部电影作为划时代的里程碑的话,那么这部电影无疑应当是《广岛之恋》。《广岛之恋》以其现代意义的题材,暧昧多义的主题,令人震惊的表现手法,与新小说派的紧密联结,在多重意义上,启发和开创了现代电影。  一九五九年的五月,阿伦·雷乃携他于去年拍摄完成的新片《广岛之恋》来到法国戛纳参加在这里举办的第十二届电影节,影片如一枚重磅炸弹,立即轰动了整个西方影坛。有人认为这是一部"空前伟大的作品"、是"古典主义的末日"、"超前了十年,使所有的评论家都失去了勇气。"  《广岛之恋》讲述在日本拍戏的法国女演员与日本建筑师的异国恋情,穿插遭遇原子弹的广岛和二战时期女演员少女时代在法国小城纳韦尔与德国士兵的爱情悲剧。人们说《广岛之恋》是电影的转折点,影片中首次出现大胆而新颖的叙事技巧,电影将早已为文学把持的地盘夺了过来,超现实主义和意识流介入,影片同传统的、以设置一个无所不知的讲述者为基础的现实主义表演实行了决裂。一个或多个人物的独白取代了讲述者。世界不再是被描绘的了,而是反映在人的脑海中,观众也不得不以新的方式去感受这些影片。  五十年代末期,法国一批新进导演掀起反传统的电影运动,被称为"新浪潮",以戈达尔为首的年轻导演蔑视一切传统的电影叙事方法,拍摄的电影具有明显的现代主义色彩。同时期崛起的"左岸派"电影集团通常被视为"新浪潮"的一个分支,阿伦·雷乃既是这一集团的代表,他们拍摄的影片注重探索人的内心意识,更使用大量现代色彩十分浓郁的时空倒错的"意识流"手法。  左岸派与文学的联系十分紧密,当时盛行的"新小说"派作家其一大部分即是"左岸派"的成员。如"新小说"派的代表人物玛格丽特·杜拉斯。"新小说"派作家给"左岸派"电影带来了强烈的文学风格,因而"左岸派"电影又被称为"作家电影"。"作家电影"一词广义上具有双重含义,其一它意味着影片的导演即是影片的创作者,影片必须具有强烈的个人风格;其二影片的剧本屏弃改编名著,而是只拍为电影原创的剧本,其中一大部分是文学家为电影创作的剧本,影片中许多表现手法因而来源于对文学表现手法的借鉴。《广岛之恋》由玛格丽特·杜拉斯编剧,阿伦·雷乃导演,无疑成为左岸派作家电影的代表作。  《广岛之恋》的爱情与反战反军国主义题材的相互交织得益于玛格丽特·杜拉斯的剧本原创,但是纵观阿伦·雷乃的创作历程,当代历史事件(第二次世界大战和战后事件)以及战争对人类命运的影响,始终是他选材的重心所在。创作于1950年的《格尔尼卡》借助毕加索的同名绘画,对在1937年德国法西斯对西班牙这个著名的古城所进行的灭绝人性的轰炸进行强烈的抗议。1955年阿伦·雷乃又拍摄了《夜与雾》,重新剪辑档案馆得来的黑白照片,新闻片以期重现纳粹集中营残酷情景。而《广岛之恋》正是这两部作品的合乎逻辑的延续和归宿。

关于员工满意度.服务利润链.的中英文对照的文章

员工满意度——“服务利润链”的决定性因素作者:策划/本刊编辑部 执笔/廖方栏目:NC策划题目:员工满意度——“服务利润链”的决定性因素 哈佛大学的一项调查研究表明:员工满意度每提高3个百分点,顾客满意度就提高5个百分点,而利润可增加25%-85%。此外,据《远东经济评论》联同《亚洲华尔街日报》和美国希维特顾问公司对亚洲9个国家和地区的355家公司,大约9.2万员工的调查。调查结果显示:心情愉悦的员工能为公司带来更好的收益和更大的创造力。 现代企业管理理论对“服务利润链”的研究充分显示出员工满意度与企业利润之间的密不可分的关联:企业利润的增长主要受顾客忠诚度刺激,忠诚是满意的直接结果,而满意在很大程度上受到提供给顾客的服务价值的影响,服务价值则是由满意、忠诚和有效率的员工来创造的。由此可见,服务利润链建立了“利益”、“顾客忠诚度”、“员工满意度”之间的关系,即企业的获利能力和顾客的忠诚度最终由提供产品和服务的外部顾客——员工来决定。员工满意度的综合型定义由于研究角度、目的等不同,不同研究者对员工满意度的定义不同,其中Cavanagh的综合型工作满意度定义目前被广为接受且得以普遍运用。该定义认为,工作满意度是个人所表现出来的对工作的喜爱程度。其将员工的工作满意度作为一般性解释,认为员工满意是员工对工作本身及工作环境因素所感受到的一种态度,即员工对其全部工作的整体反应。这种定义法的特征在于将工作满意度视为单一概念,并不涉及工作满意的各个方面、形成的原因及其过程,其重点在于员工对工作本身及有关环境所抱有的一种态度或看法,对其全部工作角色的情感反应。从员工满意度调查做起员工满意度涉及到企业管理的方方面面,持续提高员工满意度成为越来越多优秀企业追求的目标,提高员工满意度的方法亦不胜枚举。然而,无论从哪一方面致力提升满意度,首先都应准备把握企业员工满意度的重点所在,诊断组织潜在问题,进而找出本阶段出现问题的主要原因。员工工作满意度调查是企业管理中科学的、先进的,而且见效最快、效力持久的常规工具。如果说CT能够帮助医生更准确地分析病人的病情,那么员工满意的度调查能够帮助管理者更精确地看到企业的优势和不足,有的放矢地解决企业中存在的深层次的问题。员工满意度的调查方法员工满意度测量已经成为许多跨国大企业管理诊断的评价标准,目前国际上为企业普遍接受和采纳的“员工满意度调查”的调查方法主要有两种: 单一整体评估法。这种方法只要求被调查者回答对工作的总体感受,如“就各方面而言,我满意自己从事的工作”。许多研究表明,这种方法比较简单明了,因为满意度的内涵太广,单一整体评估法成了一种包容性更广的测量办法。不过,这种方法因只有总体得分,虽然可以知道企业的相对满意度水平。但无法对企业存在的具体问题进行诊断,不利于管理者改进工作。工作要素总和评分法。这种方法将员工满意度划分为多个维度进行调查,通常是通过员工对薪酬、晋升、管理、工作本身和公司群体的满意度等级评定,得出企业员工满意度的结果。其一般程序是:首先,需要确定工作中的关键维度,然后编制调查问题,再根据标准量表来评价这些维度。调查表既对各具体要素进行深人调查,同时又通过统计方法计算出整体的满意度状况。相比而言,它比单一整体评估法操作起来复杂一些,但能获得更精确的评价和诊断结果,有利于企业管理者根据存在的问题,制定相应的对策,提高员工的满意度。员工满意度的测试工具 “工作描述指数法”:这是最有名的员工满意度调查工具,它对薪酬、晋升、管理、工作本身和公司群体都有各自的满意等级,可用在各种形式的组织中。 “明尼苏达工作满意调查表”(MAQ):这是当前研究员工满意度一般采用的量表法,具有较高权威性,由1957年明尼苏达大学工业关系中心的研究者编制而成。MSQ量表分为长式量表(21个分量表)和短式量表(3个分量表)。短式MSQ包括内在满意度、外在满意度和一般满意度三个分量表。其主要维度是:能力使用,成就,活动,提升,权威,公司政策和实施,报酬,同事,创造性,独立性,道德价值,赏识,责任,稳定性,社会服务,社会地位,监督——人际关系,监督——技术,变化性和工作条件。长式MSQ包括100个题目,可测量工作人员对20个工作方面的满意度及一般满意度。共有100项调查内容。20个大项中每个项下有5个小项。这20个大项是:个人能力的发挥;成就感;能动性;公司培训和自我发展;权力;公司政策及实施;报酬;部门和同事的团队精神;创造力;独立性;道德标准;公司对员工的奖惩;本人责任;员工工作安全;员工所享受的社会服务;员工社会地位;员工关系管理和沟通交流;公司技术发展;公司的多样化发展;公司工作条件和环境。 “彼得需求满意调查表”:适用于管理人员。其提问集中在管理工作的具体问题,每个问题都有两句,如“你在当前的管理位置上个人成长和发展的机会如何?理想的状况应如何?而现在的实际状况又如何?” 大量实践表明,以上三种调查均有正确性、可靠性和全面性的优点。这三种方法考察了公司想要测量的内容,反映了影响员工工作生活和企业效益的广泛因素,提供了公司管理层感兴趣的有关因素的详细数据。寻找症结——提高员工满意度 在进行过员工满意度调查之后,组织会发现企业管理的很多方面都存在满意度的问题,其中薪酬、培训选拔、有效沟通、人文关怀等是影响员工满意度的普遍性因素。制定科学薪酬策略体现内外公平薪酬是决定员工满意的一个重要因素,它不仅能满足员工生活和工作的基本需求,而且能够体现公司对员工所做贡献的尊重。然而,现代企业中,因薪酬制定不合理导致员工离职的趋势却日渐明显。这从某一程度上反映出员工满意度的下降。据翰威特咨询公司(下称“翰威特”)最新发布的“翰威特2006年亚太地区员工流失和留用研究报告”显示,亚洲地区的员工流动率继续升高——从2004年的14%增长至2005年的16%。报告显示,员工离职的最主要原因为寻求更高的薪酬——21%参加研究的企业指出员工的流失是由于外部企业愿意支付更高的薪酬。从员工心态来看,员工取得报酬后会与自己的付出、同事以及外部市场进行比较。如果企业的薪酬体系不能做到内部公平、公正,并与外部市场薪酬水平相吻合,员工便容易产生不满情绪,若得不到不及时解决,将会直接影响员工工作积极性,导致消极怠工甚至人才流失的现象,从而影响到企业产品和服务的质量。如何科学制定薪酬策略,实现内外公平,进而提升员工满意度?国外企业在这一方面积累了很多优秀经验。如大部分跨国公司为员工提供多条晋升通道、建立岗位工资制度、定期外部薪资调查、提供培训机会、给予职业生涯指导等。中国企业要解决这一问题,通常可以在薪酬决策时综合考虑岗位相对价值、薪资水平等要素,以它们作为制定工资制度的基础。 解决内部公平:明确岗位相对价值 企业应根据组织业务流程的特点,对工作岗位进行专业化分工,明确岗位职责,然后通过排序、分类或评分等方式对岗位进行岗位价值评价,确定企业中各岗位的相对价值,据此制定各岗位之间的相对工资率和工资等级,这种严格而科学的岗位评价,使各岗位之间的相对价值得到公平体现,从而解决员工内部横向公平和纵向公平的问题。 实现外部公平:对比市场确定薪资水平 企业的薪酬制度还存在外部公平性。因为企业还受外部劳动力及产品市场的影响,同时,员工也会对不同企业的同个岗位的工资进行比较。因此确定各岗位的相对工资率以及每个岗位的绝对工资数。此外,还应定期对本地区、同行业进行薪资调查获取有关信息,可以制定出外部竞争性强而又符合公司支付能力的工资水平。通过这种对比,可以解决外部公平性的问题,有效避免人才流失。 重视培训选拔 拓展职业发展空间对员工来说,员工在公司工作不仅仅是为了自身的生存需要,还是寻求人生价值发展的需要,如果价值无法得以体现,成长空间受到限制,员工满意度也会因此下降。目前,知识更新速度加快,导致工作中所需的技能和知识也需不断更新。因此,培训是成为企业提高员工工作效率,员工实现晋升的必然选择。同时,重视员工培训和职业发展亦是企业不断追求进步的表现。培训的方式可以分为:职前培训、矫正培训、晋升培训、交叉培训、再培训等。 根据企业的具体情况,他们采取的培训方式也各自不同。大通曼哈顿银行银行要求员工每年搞一个自我培训计划,并把培训与晋级、提升、奖金等政策紧密结合,来调动员工参加培训的积极性。而日本松下公司的培训是从员工加入公司开始抓起的,凡是新招收的员工,都要进行8个月的实习培训,才能分配到工作岗位上。为了适应事业的发展,松下公司还制定了配套实施办法,如调动和升迁个人申请制度、职位空缺内部招聘优先制度、公司内部培训申请制度和海外留学进修制度。有效沟通创造自由开放氛围沟通是人们分享信息、思想和情感的过程,企业管理中,它要求管理者在符合人的心理发生、发展和变化规律的基础上,借助现代传播媒介和传播技术,在企业内部建立和谐的人际关系,在企业与供应商、竞争者和顾客之间建立平等的战略伙伴关系,给他们特别是企业员工带来一种真正的” 家“的感觉,一种属于团体的骄傲和安全感,从而促成企业员工在实现企业目标的同时达到自我发展和自我实现。员工希望企业是一个自由开放的系统,能在企业内部自由平等地沟通。据观察,凡是企业内部沟通差的企业,其员工对整个组织、薪酬、评价制定等的满意度必然很低。 沟通管理的目标和价值的实现,有赖于良好的和完善的沟通管理体系的建立。这样的体系内至少应包括六个方面的内容:(1)建立良好的心理契约;(2)创造有效的沟通氛围;(3)注重情感沟通;(4)建立扁平模糊型组织结构;(5)强化管理者的沟通能力;(6)内外沟通并重。 一般来说,在所有的沟通方式种,面对面沟通是最有效的,应该在企业内部增强面对面沟通。波特曼丽嘉酒店的沟通制度是每天的部门例会上,员工可以向主管反映前一天工作中发生的小问题,大家一起讨论出错的具体环节;每月的部门大会上,与会者会讨论员工的满意度情况,向部门总监提出需要改进的地方,然后各部门会不断地跟进;另外,每月人事总监还会随机抽取10名左右的各部门员工一起喝下午茶,话题大到酒店硬件设施的维修,小到制服的熨烫,这些都会被反映到相关部门加以解决。人性关爱的氛围人是社会性动物,需要群体的温暖。一个关爱员工的企业必将使员工满意度上升。关爱员工的企业要给予员工良好的工作环境以及足够的工作支持,使员工安心地在企业工作。 一个关爱员工的企业会适时给员工以夸奖和赞扬,在员工做出成绩时公开及时地表示感谢。 同时,关爱员工的企业也会注意缓解员工的工作压力。企业可以在制度上做出一些规定,如带薪休假、医疗养老保险、失业保障等制度,为员工解除后顾之忧。丰田公司就设有自己的“全天候型”体育中心,里头有田径运动场、体育馆、橄榄球场、足球场、网球场等。丰田公司积极号召员工参加运动部和文教部,使职工在体育运动和爱好的世界中寻求自己的另一种快乐。这样既丰富了员工的生活,强健他们的体魄,同时培养了他们勇于奋斗的竞争精神,根本目的是更好的促进生产。圈点:中国企业员工满意度员工满意度对企业存在巨大影响,尽管目前越来越多的中国企业已经意识到员工满意度的重要性,且开始通过员工满意度调查等方式以求提高员工满意度。然而在员工满意度领域仍需要进一步研究。重视员工满意度员工满意度在国外也已经成为企业常规性的工作。但是,目前国内企业由于宣传力度不够,许多企业管理者还没有接触过类似工作满意度的调查,不了解它的应用价值。所以,人力资源部门需要花费很大的精力去说服高层领导进行这方面研究和实际调查。注重科学研究方法员工满意度是具备较强主观性的概念,不同个体的认识会受到个体经验和自身利益等因素影响。所以,必须多角度、多途径进行研究。对满意度的研究不能只停留在企业内部,还要与本企业同行业的竞争企业比较,还应研究某一个因素导致的员工满意度变化情况。今后,辅助评价系统从提供问卷、调查方法学习、结果统计处理、反馈分析、解决方案的提供到追踪评价,都应有完善的技术支持。大多专家认为,员工满意度可以划分为不同的维度,但是在具体的维度和指标上还存在一定的争议。建立不同行业满意度常模让企业家了解本部门员工的满意度的绝对值是必要的,但也需要了解企业之间相互比较的信息。比如,企业特别需要知道自己在同行业中的水平,与其它优秀企业的差距。例如,美国《财富》杂志每年都要评选员工最满意的十大企业。这种横向比较就需要我们逐步建立不同行业满意度常模。而在我国,由于员工满意度研究起步比较晚,专门的研究机构也不多,一些部门做满意度调查只是服务于本企业,对于标准化的满意度常模的建立尚不够重视。在一点上,还有待于进一步的完善。

帆船小故事(英语文章)

一) 规则用语帆船帆板竞赛规则非常每繁杂,在比赛中常执行的几项规则有:国际帆船竞赛规则: the racing rule of sailing,英文简写为rrs.航行细则: the sailing i tructio ,英文简写为sis.竞赛通则: the notice of race,英文简写为nor.级别规则: the cla rules.(二) 常用词汇航行权:right of way 同舷风:same tack上风:windward 下风:leeward左舷:port 右舷:starboard改变航线:change course 两倍船长:two hull length推迟:postpone 放弃:abandon顺风换舷:gybing 障碍物:o truction翻船:ca ized 起航:start全部召回:general recall 个别召回:individual recall黑旗规则:black flag rule 碰标:touch the mark时间限制:time limit 摇帆:pumping补偿:redre 上诉:a eal(三) 器材用语1、 器材术语(terms about equipment)船体:hull 板体:board稳向板:centerboard (帆板)稳向板:daggerboard尾鳍:fin 稳向板箱:centerboard case舵柄:rudder tiller 副舵柄:tiller exte ion桅杆:mast 帆杆:boom桅杆上截 :u er mast 桅杆下截:lower mast前帆:jib 球形帆: i aker主缭绳:main sheet 前帆缭绳:jib sheet侧支索:shroud 侧支索撑臂:shroud reader夹绳器:clam cleat 滑轮:block斜拉器:kicking strap 帆前角下拉索:cu ingham后帆角(外拉)调整索:outhaul 后帆角(内拉)调整索:inhaul帆板前下角调整索:downhaul 桅杆加长杆:mast exte ion船艏:bow 船尾板:tra om桅杆加长杆:mast exte ion 帆杆加长杆:boom exte ion万向节:universal joint 前甲板:fore deck后帆边:leach 前帆边:luff船底放水器:automatic bailer 风向线:tell tail2、 其它器材及装备术语(terms for other relevant equipment)干式保暧服:dry suit 湿式保暧服:wetsuit船拖车:trolley 船罩:boat cover防晒油:sun block 太阳镜:sun gla手套:glove 帽子:cap工具箱:tools box 冰简:ice box教练艇:coach boat 橡皮艇:ru er boat(四)其它专业用语1、 有关协会及官员的术语(federation and officials)中国帆船帆板运动协会简称:cya 国际帆联简称:isaf亚洲帆船运动协会简称:ayf 国际激光级级别协会简称:ilca国际芬兰人级级别协会简称:ifa 国际欧洲级级别协会简称:iecu国际米氏帆板级别协会简称:imco 国际翻波板级别协会简称:ifca国际470级别协会:international 470 cla a ociation主席:chairman 副主席:vice chairman秘书长:secretary general 司库:treasurer仲裁主任:jury chairman 总裁判长:race officer俱乐部主任:commodore 技术代表:technical delegate水上工作人员:water staff 丈量长:chief measure裁判:judge 现场裁判:umpire

英语优秀范文文章?

  英语现如今是最强势的国际通用语言。下面就是我给大家整理的,希望大家喜欢。   :爱情非商品   A reader in Florida, apparently bruised***擦伤*** by some personal experience, writes in to plain, "If I steal a nickel"s worth of merchandise, I am a thief and punished; but if I steal the love of another"s wife, I am free."   This is a prevalent misconception***误解,错觉*** in many people"s minds---that love, like merchandise, can be "stolen". Numerous states, in fact, have enacted laws allowing damages for "alienation of affections".   But love is not a modity; the real thing cannot be bought, sold, traded or stolen. It is an act of the will, a turning of the emotions, a change in the climate of the personality.   When a hu *** and or wife is "stolen" by another person, that hu *** and or wife was already ripe for the stealing, was already predisposed toward a new partner. The "love bandit***强盗,土匪*** " was only taking what was waiting to be taken, what wanted to be taken.   We tend to treat persons like goods. We even speak of the children "belonging" to their parents. But nobody "belongs" to anyone else. Each person belongs to himself, and to God. Children are entrusted to their parents, and if their parents do not treat them properly, the state has a right to remove them from their parents" trusteeship.   Most of us, when young, had the experience of a sweetheart being taken from us by somebody more attractive and more appealing. At the time, we may have resented this intruder---but as we grew older, we recognized that the sweetheart had never been ours to begin with. It was not the intruder that "caused" the break, but the lack of a real relationship.   On the surface, many marriages seem to break up because of a "third party". This is, however, a psychological illusion. The other woman or the other man merely serves as a pretext for dissolving or a marriage that had already lost its essential integrity.   Nothing is more futile and more self-defeating than the bitterness of spurned love, the vengeful feeling that someone else has "e between" oneself and a beloved. This is always a distortion of reality, for people are not the captives or victims of others---they are free agents, working out their own destinies for good or for ill.   But the rejected lover or mate cannot afford to believe that his beloved has freely turned away from him--- and so he ascribes sinister or magical properties to the interloper. He calls him a hypnotist or a thief or a home-breaker. In the vast majority of cases, however, when a home is broken, the breaking has begun long before any "third party" has appeared on the scene.   :幸福的本质   I live in Hollywood. You may think people in such a glamorous***迷人的*** , fun-filled place are happier than others. If so, you have some mistaken ideas about the nature of happiness.   Many intelligent people still equate***等同*** happiness with fun. The truth is that fun and happiness have little or nothing in mon. Fun is what we experience during an act. Happiness is what we experience after an act. It is a deeper, more abiding emotion.   Going to an amusement park or ball game, watching a movie or television, are fun activities that help us relax, temporarily forget our problems and maybe even laugh. But they do not bring happiness, because their positive effects end when the fun ends.   I have often thought that if Hollywood stars have a role to play, it is to teach us that happiness has nothing to do with fun. These rich, beautiful individuals have constant access to glamorous parties, fancy cars, expensive homes, everything that spells "happiness".   But in memoir after memoir, celebrities reveal the unhappiness hidden beneath all their fun: depression, alcoholi *** , drug addiction, broken marriages, troubled children, profound loneliness.   The way people cling to the belief that a fun-filled, pain-free life equates happiness actually diminishes***减少*** their chances of ever attaining real happiness. If fun and pleasure are equated with happiness, then pain must be equated with unhappiness. But, in fact, the opposite is true: More times than not, things that lead to happiness involve some pain.   As a result, many people avoid the very endeavors that are the source of true happiness. They fear the pain inevitably***不可避免地*** brought by such things as marriage, raising children, professional achievement, religious mitment, civic or charitable work, and self-improvement.   :在书店里度过的时光   Time spent in a bookshop can be most enjoyable, whether you are a book-lover or merely you are there to buy a book as a present. You may even have entered the shop just to find shelter from a sudden shower. Whatever the reason, you can soon bee totally unaware of your surroundings.   The desire to pick up a book with an attractive dust jacket***书皮,包书纸*** is irresistible, although this method of selection ought not to be followed, as you might end up with a rather dull book.   You soon bee engrossed in some book or other, and usually it is only much later that you realize you have spent far too much time there and must dash off to keep some forgotten appointment --without buying a book, of course.   This opportunity to escape the realities of everyday life is, I think , the main attraction of a bookshop. There are not many places where it is possible to do this. You can wander round such places to your heart"s content. If it is a good shop, no assistant to you with inevitable greeting, "Can I help you, sir?" You finished browsing.   Then, and only then, are his services necessary. Of course you may want to find out where a particular section is, but when he has led you there, the assistant should retire carefully and look as if he is not interested in selling a single book.   You have to be careful not to be attracted by the variety of books in a bookshop. It is very easy to enter the shop looking for a book on ancient coins and to e out carrying a copy of the latest best-selling novel. This sort of thing can be very dangerous. Apart from running up a huge account, you can waste great deal of time wandering from section to section.   

求一篇大学英语演讲文章,内容是与名人负面新闻有关的

Teachers let me into the house, then followed himself in, closed the door. He looked with interest, when looked at. He had me from behind and gently holding his waist. At this point, I will face my Hemi posted on the back of generous teacher. I have already waited too long, so come now, you can not let go. I felt unlimited happiness of my whole body is wrapped, tightly tied, let me let go. At the same time that happiness has also caught my soul, my mind. Does not allow me to do more thinking and judging. When I firmly affixed to his body when the body of the teacher, the teacher clearly felt my chest rise and fall with haste. However, the teacher forced the own impulse, keeps his mind clear. He compared me, after all, a mature man, married man. Experience life more than me, there are family responsibilities. These allow him to such and such a student contacts. Teachers no longer feel his breathing start smoothly, the whole body heat. An impulse of desire in his heart began to form a wave, then burst to burst towards the embankment he maintained unleashed. He held out his hand, grabbed my hand, he tried to separate my hand. However, gone, everything gone. When his hands come into contact with my hands together when the skin by direct contact, as will the current shuttle line. Teachers no longer try to divide my hand, but hard to grasp. He felt my skin smooth and delicate elastic. He could not help imagining this beautiful girl"s body mystery. Hero becomes a prisoner, not to mention teacher? Everything has come to getting out of control. Teachers no longer have their own mind is a teacher, a married man these relationships. He turned to take the initiative to me in his arms, and I his back, he saw my red lips. He gently his lips up at once. Ah, what a wonderful feeling, this is a married teacher has never had a marvelous feeling. I did not dodge his lips, we are so lucky to still a bit wild, embrace the. They both backward until the bed. In the teacher"s eyes, my face and my body like a perfect charm, impeccable, but also the soul of intake. He used his scholar"s slender hand in my body lovingly and gently stroking back and forth. Dianluandaofeng, emergence immortality. This is the first time that the teacher felt the beauty of sex. Just then, someone opened the door in, then the teacher not scared of three six-soul spirit, the kind of tenderness that Miyi Yeah, all of all of his body from the full run without the shadow. He suddenly pushed me aside, sat up quickly to their own. He reached his own that he finds pieces of T shirt. But the clothes were not in bed. Just kind of blowing hot and cold, and which will also take into account the clothes put away. He found ranging from clothes, the door opened. Teacher at this time pumping himself wished he could have a harsh slap in the face a few. Finally brought to light the thing is. He was known as the youth of this model of university teachers. Actually will be under someone else"s ignorant and stripped naked, this is not the focus, focus with their students in the dormitory with stripped naked. It also requires defending it? It really is bad to the extreme. Let teachers regret most is that bin should be dressed after, then sit together to talk with the students, so that other people saw it, whatever the outcome, it will not be such a fool of myself. But he is forgetting the situation, the student body had too much nostalgia. This will be guys, and let people taking it every has. If after this spread out, he is not only no way to Professor Xiang Lao his benefactor gives a reasonable explanation, I"m afraid that he may be the school a demerit. Even demerits such light punishment, but its also on the podium to teach you? He also had this status?

say yes文章中的丈夫是一个怎样的人?

首先感情方面没有谁对谁错 爱一个人肯定是想要了解她多一些 这很正常

以communication为题写一篇简短的,议论性的文章100字左右即可

In ancient times when there were no spoken language, human still had to try their best to communicate in sign language, this proves that communication is really the essence of life. However, with the advance technologies, we are beginging to go in the reversed circle in communication. Through the telephone, now we can only hear each other"s voice without seeing our faces, now with messaging and the internet, we don"t even hear each other voice. So, what next, are we soon going to fall into the situation when we don"t even communicate with each other ?

在say yes文章中那对夫妇对异族通婚的看法有什么不同

评价如下:优点:跟自己所爱之人结婚,不论他是什么民族、种族、国籍、文化,都是件好事。两个异族人结合组成家庭,是将两个不同的世界加在一起,其生活应该更丰盛、其子嗣也应该更优良。缺点:世界尚未发展到种族大同化,四海为一家的阶段。异族鸳鸯是一种特殊个体,对文化背景、生活习俗与社交圈子,都需作出特殊适应。否则,异族鸳鸯得到的不是两个不同世界,而是其中一方必须放弃自己的世界而去适应另一方的世界。我认为现在已经成为地球村了。不同的民族,不同的国家的人都有结婚的,说明已经普遍被人们接受了。而且按照优生学的角度,两个人距离越远,有相同遗传病的几率越少,后代就越不容易有遗传疾病。对人口的优化特别有好处。很多人又能成为两个国家或者两个民族之间的友谊纽带。我觉得是个好事情。

给SAY YES这篇文章写个结尾

It"s so long ,I don"t want to do it,sorry.

文章的《Say Yes》 歌词

歌曲名:Say Yes歌手:文章专辑:强颜欢笑Say Yes(拼音版)HandsomeCK制作yokeinamononadonai yonesubetegakimitobokutono ainokamae sasukosikurai nousotawagamamamomarudebokuo tamesuyou na koibitonohurei zuninarukonomamahutarideyumeo soroe tenanigenakukurasanai kaainiwaaidekanzia o u yogarasukeisu ninarabanai yo uninandomoi u yo nokosazui u yokimigaa hurederukotobawakokoroo koe naitotemotsutae tagarukedo kokoronikatenaikiminia i takute a e nakute sabisii yoruhosinoyanenimamorarete koibitonosetsutasasi takonomamahutarideasao mukae tei tsumadenokurasanai kaainiwaaidekanzia o yokoinotezawarikie nai you ninandomoi u yo kimiwatasikanibokuo aisiterumayowazuni say yes mayowazuniainiwaaidekanzia o yokoinotezawarikie nai you ninandomoi u yo kimiwatasikanibokuo aisiteruSAY YEShttp://music.baidu.com/song/1497441

sayyes这篇文章表达什么

这篇文章表达了美国社会存在的隐形的新种族主义倾向。根据查询论文网显示,美国当代作家托拜厄斯沃尔夫的短篇小说《说愿意》(sayyes),表面讲述的是一对夫妻间的日常争执,但作品的主题却与夫妻关系无关,通过结合作品创作时的文化背景,这篇文章表达的目的是为了揭露美国社会存在的隐形的新种族主义倾向。sayyes这篇文章中的妻子是黑人,丈夫是白人,妻子想让丈夫改变思维,但丈夫觉得妻子不可理喻,并且想让对方思想臣服,暗示了种族不平等的社会。

写一篇描述starshoppingmall的文章用英文不少于80词

Beijing Great Gold Mall is located near the Forth Ring Road in Beijing, boasting total area of 6 million square feet over six floors. It used to be the largest shopping mall from 2004 to 2005 at 1.5 times the size of the Mall of America. Although the developer of the mall initially estimated that the mall would have 50,000 shoppers a day, 2004 actual number was far smaller, as few as 20 in an hour. One problem was that prices of most items sold were far beyond the purchasing ability of most ordinary Chinese. Another barrier was the inaccessibility of Golden Resources Shopping Mall to foreign consumers because of what Forbes magazine calls “a tough location outside the heart of the city”.

翻译下面的文章。

什么是颜色?为什么我们周围的一些东西看起来是红色的,一些是绿色的,另外一些是蓝色的?颜色实际上是由反射光制造出来的。我们能看见颜色是因为大多数物体都能够反射光线。有一些东西是红的,通常它会反射大多数的红色光线。同样,如果一些物体是绿色的,它反射大多数的绿色光线。如果一些物体反射所有的光线,它是白色的。如果它一点光线都不反射,它是黑色的。一些光线被反射,而一些光线被吸收,并且转化为热能。颜色越深,反射的光线就越少,而吸收的光线越多。因为这个原因,深颜色的衣服比浅颜色的衣服在太阳下面更暖和一些。

谁能帮我找篇关于HAWAII介绍的英文文章?

http://wikitravel.org/en/Hawaii这里介绍Hawaii很全,去看看吧

a great wonder of the natural world文章翻译是什么意思

自然世界的伟大奇迹

求一篇 关于国外二手车交易现状的英文文章

Used Car Sales Significantly Impact New Vehicle Residual Values, Pricing and Brand Strength Sales of New and Used Vehicles Are Strongly Interrelated, According to a New Study from the Car Internet Research Program and Capgemini OTTAWA and PARIS (March 15, 2007) – The used car business is here to stay and will increasingly impact the new vehicle market in a variety of ways, including residual values, pricing, brand strength and customer relationships. As a result, manufacturer involvement in inventory management and used vehicle branding is crucial for enabling dealers to carry out successful remarketing programs. These are among the findings from a new report focusing on the used car market published by the Car Internet Research Program (CIRP) and Capgemini. The study, titled “Anatomy and Physiology of the Used Car Business,” provides an in-depth analysis of the used vehicle market with a particular focus on four key markets: U.S., Canada, France and Germany. The research examines: (i) the growth of the used car business, in both size and importance, (ii) global trends affecting the used car business, (iii) the customer buying process, including Internet usage, (iv) a comparative analysis of the four markets, and (v) success strategies for dealers/manufacturers. The importance of the used car market is growing significantly. In both the U.S. and France, for example, the used-to-new vehicle ratio has increased since 1999 from 2.4 to 2.6, showing a steady growth of used vehicle sales by volume. In addition, used vehicle sales in the U.S. are today more than twice as profitable for dealers as new vehicle sales (a roughly 2.7% profit margin, as compared to 1.2%). “Franchised dealers" used vehicle operations now act as a hedge against uncertainties in the new vehicle market and even support new vehicle sales,” said Dr. Christian Navarre, Director of the Car Internet Research Program. “With declining margins in the new car business and the aging of vehicles on the road, the used car business is likely to be a growing and increasingly important component of franchised dealers" sales, both in North America and in Europe.” It is clear from the research that the key to continued growth will be transparency and symmetry of information, as consumers apply the same approach to research and collection of information in their search for used vehicles as they do to the new car buying process. For example, although consumers still use local newspapers and word-of-mouth when researching used car purchases, they are turning to the Web in increasing numbers, highlighting the importance of having a strong Internet strategy for used vehicle programs. While national used vehicle markets differ in character and structure due to a variety of socio-economic, regulatory and other factors, the report identified six core strategies that are essential for growing used vehicle sales: . Continually improve the customer experience, from the Internet to the showroom. . Rationalize customer relationships through Customer Relationship Management (CRM). . Perfect online promotion and merchandising efforts to reach prospective and existing customers. . Manage inventory and pricing with network-wide IT solutions. . Maximize high-margin sales opportunities. . Optimize certified used vehicle programs. “Consumer attitudes to used vehicles have become more sophisticated as vehicles themselves have improved in quality and reliability,” said Nick Gill, Global Automotive Leader for Capgemini. “The tools used by consumers have also evolved, resulting in the need for dealers and manufacturers to fundamentally change their approach to the sale of used vehicles, as this report demonstrates. While these changes involve significant financial investments, they hold the potential for great returns and are, in fact, necessary in today"s market. Dealers and manufacturers face a rapidly evolving car market; they must evolve with it if they do not wish to be left behind.” About the Car Internet Research Program II (CIRP II) The Car Internet Research Program (CIRP II) is an industry and academic-sponsored automotive research program directed at understanding how new information and communication technology will impact the automobile industry. Administered through the University of Ottawa, CIRP is sponsored by a variety of industry stakeholders that include: Capgemini, PSA Peugeot Citro.n, Renault SA and The University of Ottawa. About Capgemini Capgemini, one of the world"s foremost providers of Consulting, Technology and Outsourcing services, enables its clients to transform and perform through technologies. Capgemini provides its clients with insights and capabilities that boost their freedom to achieve superior results through a unique way of working, which it calls the Collaborative Business Experience. Capgemini reported 2006 global revenues of EUR 7, 7 billion and employs over than 75,000 people worldwide. More information is available at www.capgemini.com.

关于诈骗罪英语文章,有的发。急啊,谢啦

英文的 Liaocheng City Intermediate People"s Court of Shandong Province Administrative Judgment (2000) final word chat line No. 57 Appellant (plaintiff): YAO Hua-ping, male August 1962, Han nationality, primary school education, a farmer living in the town of Yao Guan water line village . Attorney: Gerun Min, Dongchangfu Centre law firm lawyers. Attorney: Xing Tianhua, occupation ibid. Appellee (the trial the defendant): Guan Shimizu Town People"s Government. Legal representative: Yue Qixiang, the town mayor. Attorney: Yinru Kui, director of the Institute of Justice Guan town water. YAO Hua-ping Appellant v. agriculture due to an administrative enforcement case against Guan County People"s Court (1999) Crown Chu Zi No. 161 line administrative judgment, this Court appeal. Court shall form a collegial panel conducted a hearing on the case, has been concluded. The case was Guan County People"s Court found that: 1998 lunar after early May, the defendant Guan Shimizu Town People"s Government of the plaintiff Yao Hua-Ping refused to pay agricultural summer levy on the grounds, forcing the plaintiff Yao Hua-ping tractor seizure to the village DU Xue-gong home, its administrative behavior no legal basis, the Court will not support. YAO Hua-ping the complaint the plaintiff its toolbox in cash of $ 10,000 no evidence, the Court inadmissible. Accordance with the "PRC Administrative Procedure Law" Article 54 (b) the provisions of Sections 3, 4 head, Guan County People"s Court on December 22, 1999 verdict: First, remove the accused Guan Shimizu Town People"s Government seizure of the plaintiff Yao Ping tractor administrative enforcement actions; Second, limit defendants Guan Shimizu Town People"s Government after the effective date of this judgment the plaintiff returned within five days of Ping Yao tractor; Third, YAO Hua-ping dismissed the plaintiff"s other claims. Case acceptance fee of 400 yuan, the defendant Guan Shimizu Town People"s Government. Appellant first instance verdict against YAO Hua-ping to Guan County People"s Court (1999) Crown Chu Zi No. 161 line administrative judgments facts unclear, erroneous judgment appealed on the ground, requesting the court commuted by law. Be appealed to the town of Guan County People"s Government of the respondent said Shimizu, the trial court found that the facts are clear, legal procedures, the applicable law is correct, the judgment properly, please maintain the second instance court ruling. Guan County Court against appellee Shimizu Town People"s Government in the first instance to submit a review of the evidence, cross-examination. People appellee town water main evidence submitted by the Government are: 1, LI Feng-Mei"s record of investigation; 2, Li Chunling testimony; 3, the survey Du Jifeng transcripts; 4, Li Chunze investigation transcripts, more evidence have proved appellant Yao Hua-ping tractor toolbox There is no cash. 5, the survey Li Shuling, Chenren Xiang transcripts; 6, the survey Fan Yuling transcripts are proof of Ping Yao tractor appellant detained in Du learn the exercises at home. The appellant"s agent YAO Hua-Ping Guan water for appellee Town People"s Government to challenge the evidence and submit the following evidence: 1, DU Xue-gong conversation transcripts; 2, Xu asked to record peak; 3, Du Yue et al testimony. These evidence have proved appellee Guan Shimizu Town People"s Government staff on May 1, 1998 to force the appellant Yao Hua-Ping Du tractor seizure to learn the exercises home, do not pay to hold the tractor. Court finds that: appellee Guan Shimizu Town People"s Government in 1998 lunar calendar May 1, YAO Hua-ping the appellant refused to pay the levy on the grounds of Agriculture summer, forcing the appellant Yao Hua-ping tractor power house arrest to learn the fact that DU can be identified . No legal basis for the administrative act is an offense, the Court will not support the seizure of tractors appellee should be returned. YAO Hua-ping the appeal the appellant of its tractor toolbox in cash of $ 10,000 does not provide sufficient evidence, which requires the return of water to the town government is untenable, this court does not support. Trial verdict was not inappropriate, according to the law should be maintained. Accordance with the "PRC Administrative Procedure Law" Article 61 Section (a) of the regulations, ruling as follows: dismissed the appeal and upheld the original verdict. A second instance court costs of $ 100, respectively, by the appellee and appellant Yao Guan County People"s Government of the burden of 100 yuan each level. This decision is final. Presiding Judge: Zhang recorded Umpires: Jordan Hsueh first Umpires: tensioned Ridge June 3, 2000 on behalf of the clerk: Duke Law翻译成中文山东省聊城市中级人民法院行政判决书(2000)聊行终字第57号   上诉人(原审原告):姚化平,男1962年8月生,汉族,小学文化,农民,住冠县清水镇姚行村。   委托代理人:葛润民,聊城市东昌府区中心法律事务所法律工作者。   委托代理人:邢天华,职业同上。   被上诉人(原审被告):冠县清水镇人民政府。   法定代表人:岳其祥,该镇镇长。   委托代理人:殷汝奎,冠县清水镇司法所所长。   上诉人姚化平因诉农业行政强制一案,不服冠县人民法院(1999)冠行初字第161号行政判决书,向本院提起上诉。本院依法组成合议庭,对本案进行了审理,现已审理终结。   案经冠县人民法院审理认定:1998年阴历后五月初一,被告冠县清水镇人民政府以原告姚化平拒交农业夏征款为由,强行将原告姚化平的拖拉机扣押至本村杜学功家,其行政行为没有法律依据,本院不予支持。原告姚化平所诉其工具箱内有现金一万元,查无实据,本院不予采信。依照《中华人民共和国行政诉讼法》第五十四条第(二)项第3、4目之规定,冠县人民法院于1999年12月22日判决:一、撤销被告冠县清水镇人民政府扣押原告姚化平拖拉机行政强制行为;二、限被告冠县清水镇人民政府于本判决生效后五日内返还原告姚化平拖拉机;三、驳回原告姚化平的其他诉讼请求。案件受理费400元,由被告冠县清水镇人民政府负担。   上诉人姚化平不服一审判决,以冠县人民法院(1999)冠行初字第161号行政判决书认定事实不清,判决错误为由提起上诉,请求二审法院依法改判。   被上诉为冠县清水镇人民政府答辩称,原审法院认定事实清楚,程序合法,适用法律正确,判决得当,请二审法院依法判决维持。   本院对被上诉人冠县清水镇人民政府在一审中提交的证据进行了审查、质证。被上诉人清水镇人民政府提交的主要证据是:1、李凤梅的调查笔录;2、李春玲的证言;3、调查杜继凤的笔录;4、调查李春泽的笔录,以上证据均证明上诉人姚化平拖拉机工具箱内没有现金。5、调查李书玲、陈任祥的笔录;6、调查范玉岭的笔录,均证明上诉人姚化平的拖拉机被扣押在杜学功家中。   上诉人姚化平的委托代理人对被上诉人冠县清水镇人民政府提供的证据提出异议,并提交以下证据:1、杜学功的谈话笔录;2、许以峰的询问笔录;3、杜玉娥等人的证言。以上证据均证明被上诉人冠县清水镇人民政府的工作人员于1998年5月1日强行将上诉人姚化平的拖拉机扣押至杜学功家,不交钱不放拖拉机。   本院认为:被上诉人冠县清水镇人民政府于1998年阴历5月1日,以上诉人姚化平拒交农业夏征款为由,强行将上诉人姚化平的拖拉机扣押至杜学功家之事实可以认定。该行政行为没有法律依据,属违法行为,本院不予支持,被上诉人所扣押之拖拉机应予返还。上诉人姚化平所诉其拖拉机工具箱内有现金一万元,未能提供确实充分的证据,其要求清水镇政府返还的理由不能成立,本院不予支持。原审判决并无不当,应依法维持。依照《中华人民共和国行政诉讼法》第六十一条第(一)项之规定,判决如下:   驳回上诉,维持原判。   一、二审案件受理费各100元,分别由被上诉人冠县人民政府和上诉人姚化平各负担100元。   本判决为终审判决。                    审 判 长:张玉录  审 判 员:薛振先  审 判 员:张法岭  二000年六月三日  代书记员: 周公法

谁推荐些关于父亲节的文章和歌曲吗?歌曲要英文的。

clamtain

本人急需一篇(关于市场营销的英文文章),三千字英文,有中文的翻译.

产品 产品策略主要研究新产品开发,产品生命周期,品牌策略等,是价格策略,促销策略和分销策略的基础。

翻译中考英语阅读文章:北京市东城区2012中考英语二模C 篇阅读

不知道!!!!!

文章proof阶段修改图片过多

题主是否想询问”文章proof阶段修改图片过多可以吗“?不可以。Proof阶段是一个可以对SCI文章进行修改的环节,但这个自行修改,是有具体限制的,只能对与排版前文章不相符的内容进行自行修改,而其他方面的修改,则不允许。proof在sci论文发表中就是校稿的意思,也就是作者对自己的文章进行校对。

analytical letters 文章proof怎么弄的

请参考如下回答,希望对你的投稿有所帮助!较样(proof)是出版社寄的,由其负责,与杂志编辑无关。如果只是收到e-proof的话,应该是可以更改的,如果已经proof sent,肯定就不行了。但是必须给编辑和出版社足够的理由,证明更改是合理的,一般最好不要做这种事情。 只要不牵涉到学术不端,没有嫌疑,就和出版社说一下,一般情况多是接受小小修改的,修改只是说明你是一个很严谨的人,在校稿时候就是要作者发现错误,以便出版时候错误更少。但有的让改,有的不行。当然改动也是在一定范围内处理的,不是任何问题都能改。proof的工作通常包括两个主要内容:(1)完成编辑部指出的问题,例如补充缩写的全称,补充试剂的产地,修改一些语法错误,同意或确认编辑部的少量修改等。(2)自己发现的需要更改的地方,例如错别字,标点符号错误等,要求作者列出一个勘错清单,标名位置及更改。校样阶段一般是不允许进行作者调整以及大量的正文内容的改动。通常校样要求作者在两个工作日内完成,否则有可能影响出版。当通讯作者收到文章的proof(校样)后,可以修改作者信息、联系方式、增添作者、调换作者顺序、添加基金等。如果删除作者、调换作者,尤其是第一作者和通讯作者时,大多期刊编辑会要求提供变更说明并签字的证明。这里不详述了。随proof附件的,大多期刊还有query和annotate文件(有的期刊没有annotate文件)。Proof还有内容的修改,包括期刊编辑校对时给你的pdf标注,有的期刊没有pdf标注,直接将排版好的proof发给你校对。不管怎样,作者可以在编辑发给你的proof中直接进行修改错误的内容,一定要注意按照proof修改的要求进行删除、增添、批注等操作。没有annotate文件的,就按照pdf工具栏里的各个图标所表示的意思或功能进行操作,在proof中,为了区别排版编辑对你稿件的修改,作者修改proof时除了删除、增添、批注等操作外,还可以对这些删除、增添、批注等进行黄色加亮显示。修改好后,在文档文件名后加上“_corrected”字样,然后将附件回复到编辑邮箱,记得要提醒编辑收到后给你回信。

文章proof后会不会被拒

汗 ,,,会的,我的神枪手60级才转职成漫游,结果发现同样的装备力量比正常漫游低很多,因为不转职的话你的属性是平均分配,转了职就会重点发展转本职业的优势方向,同样如果你想70级转职的话你的智力会比其他复仇低。可以练2个同职业小,一个18级转职,另一个30级转职,然后在两个小都到达30级时对比一下属性,就知道会不会有影响了。至少在现在的版本里太晚转职是有属性影响的,以后可能会有变动吧

文章的a pdf proof是什么意思

proof就是校稿,看看有没编辑错误什么的,特别是公式,作者姓名单位啥的;让你两天内返回。别着急,仔细检查后再返回去。可以直接在pdf上面添加标注*******************************您好,答案已经给出,请您浏览一遍有什么不懂的地方欢迎回复我!如果满意请及时点击【回答】按钮或者客户端的朋友在右上角评价点【满意】您的,是我答题的动力也同时给您带来知识和财富值***************************************************

文章接收后,Proof什么意思

proof n.证明; 校样; 检验; (酒的)标准酒精度; adj.防…的; 抗…的; 能抵御; 能防范; vt.给(织物)做防护处理,使防水(或防火等); 印…的校样; vi.[印刷术] 校对; 发酵 亲,您这里的proof是校对的意思哦,文章接收后,就是进行编辑校对了哦
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