文章

proof就是校稿，看看有没编辑错误什么的，特别是公式，作者姓名单位啥的；让你两天内返回。别着急，仔细检查后再返回去。可以直接在pdf上面添加标注

proofn.证明; 校样; 检验; （酒的）标准酒精度; adj.防…的; 抗…的; 能抵御; 能防范; vt.给（织物）做防护处理，使防水（或防火等）; 印…的校样; vi.[印刷术] 校对; 发酵亲,您这里的proof是校对的意思哦,文章接收后,就是进行编辑校对了哦

很高兴告诉你！接收后就是proof，即校稿，主要都是下面这些内容这表示你的文章已经录用后，在发给你proofs之前，要先填一些东西，第一个是order open access，这个的意思是如果你订了，你要付给出版社，而你的文章别人可以随便下载，不用付，意思就是你帮他们付了，所以不要订这个。另一个是order paper offprints ，就是你是不是要订纸质的论文，也要加，建议不要。第三是是否要把图片以彩色出版，这个也要加，所以也建议不要。第四个是转让版权，这个点同意就可以了。然后你会收到一个确认邮件，记住，上面的选项有些是订了就不能修改的。注意不要弄错了。在发给你proofs的时候，会有一个允许出版许可的文件，你可以打印下来 ，签好字，然后扫描一下，和corrections一起发给出版社就行了。为你解除疑惑是我的快乐！

应该是校对的意思，表明需要校对，或者已经校对等等

Proof 英[pru:f] 美[pruf] n. 证明; 校样; 检验; （酒的） 标准酒精度; adj. 防…的; 抗…的; 能抵御; 能防范; vt. （织物）做防护处理，使防水（或防火等） 给; 印…的校样; 复数：proofs 过去式：proofed 现在分词：proofing 过去分词：proofed第三人称单数：proofs[例句]1、His papers were proof against all but the most expert of scrutinies.他的论文几乎可以经受住最专业的审查。2、These fishermen are proof that you don"t need an advanced degree to think creatively or find innovative solutions.这两名渔民证明了高学历并不是创意思维或提出创新方案的必要条件。3、This is not necessarily proof that he is wrong.这不一定就证明他是错的。

We also continue to broaden the range of low- and no-calorie alternatives that we provide to help people manage their caloric intake. And we offer an increasing variety of package sizes to allow consumers to manage their consumption. In Europe, the calorie content of our beverage portfolio has fallen by over 10 percent in recent years. In countries like Great Britain and Belgium, where this trend is particularly strong, no- or low-calorie beverages account for 36 percent and 39 percent of our total sales, respectively. We continue to expand into beverages with added health and nutrition benefits such as vitamins and nutrients. Some examples around the world include the following: HealthWorks in Hong Kong Ipsei in Germany Minute Maid with added Vitamin D in the U.S. Odwalla in the U.S. Minute Maid ready-to-drink milk beverages in Mexico Aquarius Active Diet functional water supplement in Japan.我们继续扩展低甚至是无卡路里饮料的选择范围:我们对那些控制卡路里摄入的人们提供帮助。并且我们还提供大小品种不断增多完善的包装来使得消费者来控制他们的消耗量。 在欧洲, 我们的饮料单卡路里含量在近年来已下降了百分之10 。在一些国家诸如英国和比利时, 这个趋向尤为明显,我们全面销售的不含 热值或低热值的饮料分别占百分之36 和百分之39。 我们继续扩展增加健康和营养好处的饮料譬如加入维生素和营养素。以下是一些世界各地产品的例子: HealthWorks 香港 Ipsei 德国 维生素D 美国 Odwalla 美国 即食牛奶饮料 墨西哥 功能型活力补充水 日本.英语介绍Coca-Cola CompanyThe Coca-Cola Company engages in the manufacture, distribution, and marketing of nonalcoholic beverage concentrates and syrups worldwide. The company offers nonalcoholic beverages, principally carbonated soft drinks, as well as noncarbonated beverages. Its beverage products comprise bottled and canned soft drinks and beverages products. The company"s products also include beverage concentrates, such as flavoring ingredients and sweeteners; syrups, the beverage ingredients produced by combining concentrates, sweeteners, and added water; and fountain syrups that use equipment for mixing the syrups with carbonated or noncarbonated water for immediate consumption, and are sold to fountain retailers, such as restaurants. The Coca-Cola Company also produces and markets noncarbonated beverages, including waters and flavored waters, juice and juice drinks, sports drinks, and teas and coffees. The company sells its finished beverage products primarily to distributors. It sells its beverage concentrates and syrups to bottling and canning operators, distributors, fountain wholesalers, and fountain retailers. The Coca-Cola Company was founded in 1886 and is headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia..

The British monarchyThe monarchy of theUnited Kingdom(commonly referred to as the British monarchy) is the constitutional monarchyof theUnited Kingdomand its overseas territories. The British monarchy traces its origins from theKings of the Angles and the early Scottish Kings. By the year 1000, the kingdoms ofEnglandandScotlandhad developed from the petty kingdoms of early medievalBritain. Thelast Anglo-Saxon monarch (Harold II) was defeated and killed in the Normaninvasion of 1066 and the English monarchy passed to the Norman conquerors. Inthe thirteenth century, the principality ofWaleswas absorbed byEngland,and Magna Carta began the process of reducing the political powers of themonarch.From 1603, when the Scottish King James VI inherited the English throne asJames I, both kingdoms were ruled by a single monarch. From 1649 to 1660 thetradition of monarchy was broken by the republicanCommonwealthofEnglandthat followed the War of the Three Kingdoms. The Act of Settlement 1701, whichis still in force, excluded Roman Catholics, or those married to Catholics,from succession to the English throne. In 1707 the kingdoms of England andScotland were merged to create the Kingdom of Great Britain and in 1801 theKingdom of Ireland joined to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain andIreland. The British monarch became nominal head of the vastBritish Empire, which covered a quarter of the world"s surface at itsgreatest extent in 1921.In the 1920s,five-sixths ofIrelandseceded from the Union as the Irish Free State, and the Balfour Declarationrecognised the evolution of the dominions of the empire into separate,self-governing countries within aCommonwealth of Nations.After the Second World War, the vast majority of British colonies andterritories became independent, effectively bringing the empire to an end.George VI and his successor, Elizabeth II, adopted the title Head of theCommonwealth as a symbol of the free association of its independent memberstates.The Commonwealthincludes both republics and monarchies. At present fifteen other Commonwealthcountries share with theUnited Kingdomthe same person as their monarch.The terms British monarchy and British monarch are frequently still employed inreference to the person and institution shared amongst all sixteen of theCommonwealth realms,[ and to the distinct monarchies within each of theseindependent countries, often at variance with the different, specific, andofficial national titles and styles for each jurisdiction.

In this new semester, I have just become the dongcheng district of high school students, I feel very honored to also very happy. Just enter dongcheng district, I"ll be here colorful life and elegant demeanour in OuMao attracted. The more pleasurable is, in the first week of classes for several months, the dongcheng district conducted various activities and competition is also beneficial to me in every improvements, make my student life rich and colorful.At the same time, I also entered the attached GongMei campus. In this short months, I have harvested infinite happiness. Kindly and strict teachers we teach yukon learning, I also gradually made a group of lively and lovely classmates, and we still have a chance to contact more artistic breath. Often hold up a paintbrush given heart pictures. In addition, our campus also held campus art festival, many students actively participate, exh...

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小学阅读文章影子英语版 　　每个人都有影子，影子如果脱离了我们会怎么样呢?下面是我分享的关于影子的故事，欢迎大家阅读! 　　The Shadow 　　A scholar who used to live in a cold region took a trip to a place of tropical weather. He stayed in the house all day because it was too hot to go out. "Phew. It is so hot. I can"t even go outside." 　　At night, people came out from their houses to get fresh air. The scholar also went out of his house and looked around here and there. "There are a lot of people here. Now I feel better. But how come the house across the street is so quiet?" 　　"Music flows from the house, and such beautiful flowers are in the house. There must be a pretty woman living in that house. "Then, one evening. 　　"That house is quiet again. The only thing that moves in the house is my shadow." The scholar acted as if he was talking to his own shadow. 　　Suddenly, his shadow on the house went into the inside the house. The scholar was shocked. Then, the next day. "How can I lose my own shadow? People will laugh at me. Phew. What am I going to do? I feel awful. What am I going to do now?" In a tropical region, everything grew really fast. Fortunately, the scholar"s shadow grew a lot in a week. 　　Then, one evening. Someone visited the scholar. "Who is it? Please come in." A well-dressed gentleman came into his house. "Excuse me, but have we meet before?" The gentleman answered. "Don"t you recognize me? Well, I guess you"ve never imagined that I would show up in front of you with this kind of look. I have been enjoying my own life very much since I left you." "Then, you must be." "That"s right! I am your shadow." "How amazing! How can this happen? And how are you doing?" "I will tell you everything. But promise me one thing before I tell my story. Don"t you ever tell anyone that I used to be your shadow." "I promise!" 　　"I went into the house across the street and met a Goddess. I learned a lot of things while I was staying there with her. Then, she allowed me to live my own life all by myself. Sometimes I gave severe punishments to bad people. People always welcomed me wherever I was. They just loved me." "Really? That"s amazing! How can this happen?" "I"ve to go now. See you next time." A few years later, the shadow visited the scholar again. The scholar was writing a book, but he was so sad because no one read his book. He felt tired of writing. "You look very exhausted." "No one can understand my book." "You have to take a rest. Let"s go to a spa. I will pay for the trip for you. Instead, you should be my shadow." "Oh god! Do I really have to be your shadow?" After long thinking about the shadow"s suggestion, the scholar decided to go on the trip and be a shadow. 　　There were lots of people in the spa, and a princess was one of them. The princess saw the shadow and thought, "He is so nice. I want to go out with him." 　　She met the shadow. She liked him very much because he knew everything. The shadow pointed to the scholar and said, "He is my shadow. If you want to know about something, please ask him." "You look so smart." The princess decided to get married to the shadow. 　　The shadow met the scholar and said, "I am going to marry the princess. You can come to the castle and live with us. But you have to be my shadow and have to live under my feet forever." "No, that doesn"t make any sense. You are MY shadow." 　　The shadow put the scholar in prison, and then he told the princess. "My shadow is out of his mind. He kept insisting that I am his shadow. There seems to be no chance of his recovery. I will help him to disappear quietly." "Yes, you need to help him." The princess and the shadow finally got married. But the scholar died in prison. 　　参考翻译 　　影子 　　过去住在寒冷地区的一位学者到一个热带天气的地方旅行。他整天呆在家里，因为外面太热了。唷。它是如此热。我甚至不能出去。” 　　晚上，人们从房子里出来呼吸新鲜空气。学者也走出他的房子，环顾四周。这里有很多人。现在我感觉好多了。但是街对面的房子怎么这么安静?” 　　“房子里传来音乐，屋里有那么美丽的花。那房子里一定有个漂亮的女人。”然后，一个晚上。 　　“那房子又安静了。“家里唯一能移动的东西就是我的影子”这位学者表现得好像在跟自己的影子说话。 　　突然，房子上的影子进入了房子里面。书生震惊。然后，第二天。”我怎能失去自己的影子?人们会嘲笑我。唷。我该怎么办?我感觉不舒服。我现在该怎么办?”在热带地区，一切都发展得很快。幸运的是，学者的影子在一周内增长了很多。 　　然后，一个晚上。有人拜访了这位学者。”他是谁?请进来。”一个衣着考究的绅士走进他的房子。”对不起，我们以前见过面吗?”绅士回答。你不认识我吗?嗯，我猜你从来没有想过我会出现在你面前的这种样子。自从我离开你以后，我一直很享受自己的生活.“那么，你一定是对的.”!我是你的影子!这怎么可能发生?你怎么样?”我会告诉你一切。但答应我一件事之前，我告诉我的故事。“你可别告诉任何人我曾经是你的影子。”“我保证!” 　　我走进街对面的房子，遇见了一位女神。当我和她呆在一起的时候，我学到了很多东西。然后，她允许我自己过自己的`生活。有时我严厉惩罚坏人。无论我在哪里，人们总是欢迎我。他们只是爱我.“真的吗?太让人吃惊了!这怎么可能发生?”我现在得走了。“几年后，影子又来拜访学者了。”。那位学者在写一本书，但他很伤心，因为没有人读他的书。他厌倦了写作。”你看起来很疲惫，“没有人能看懂我的书.”。我们去温泉吧。我会为你付出代价。相反，你应该是我的影子!我真的要做你的影子吗?”经过长时间的思考阴影的建议，学者决定去旅行，是一个影子。 　　温泉里有很多人，公主就是其中之一。公主看到了影子，心想：“他真好。我想和他一起出去。” 　　她遇到了阴影。她很喜欢他，因为他知道一切。影子指着书生说：“他是我的影子。如果你想知道某件事，请问他：“你看起来很聪明。”公主决定和影子结婚。 　　影子遇见了学者，说：“我要娶公主。你可以来到城堡和我们一起住。但你必须做我的影子，永远活在我的脚下。你是我的影子。” 　　影子把学者关在监狱里，然后他告诉公主。我的影子是他的心。他坚持说我是他的影子。他似乎没有康复的机会。我会帮助他静静地消失。“是的，你需要帮助他。”公主和影子终于结婚了。但学者死在狱中。 ;

楼上也太有道了……灭有语法啊~捂脸~

A hedge between keeps friendship green.After the rain comes the sunshine.As bright as sunshine.A blessing in disguise.A friend in need is a friend indeed.Action speaks louder than words.Are you single? Let"s mingle!A drop in the ocean.A man is known by the company he keeps.A lazy youth a lousy age.A lone feeling crept over my mind.Anger is a thief who steals away the nice moments.Business is business.Black sheep.Barking dogs never bite.Be good and you will be lonely.Character determines destiny.Don"t trouble troubles until troubles trouble you.Darkness closed around us.Don"t hesitate to make the decisions, or you will miss the rare opportunities.Give me a place to stand and I can move the world.The black sheep of the family.There is no royal road to learning.They are dying to love.To see is to believe.To the world, you are the one, but to me, you are the whole world.The sun is for day, the moon is for night, but you forever.The citizens learn to remove the masks from their faces.To save time is to length your life.Look before you leap.（Think you before you leap.）Let"s go straight to the point.Love makes the world go around.Laziness is the wind which blows away the lamp of our mind.It is better to light a candle then to curse the darkness.It"s wrong for men to play with women"s affection.It"s more than I can tell you.It"s long long journey to success.It"s none of your business. This is my privacy!The sun rises and the sun sets.The stars glitter and the stars vanish.They made a silent exchange of smiles.Walls have ears.You look like a million dollars.Honesty is the best policy.Honest is virtue.Hear no evil, see no evil, speak no evil.Handsome is as handsome does.His bark is worse than bite.He is still the bright boy who will be always in my mind forever.His visit brought a ray of sunshine into my life.Until we meet again.The outside world is exciting.Take off your hat to your yesterday.There is no absolute standard for beauty.The young man are all tired of doing the same thing again and again.The memory which I recollected is what I could not forget.The past can hurt，I think you either run from it or learn from it.Knowledge is power.The love of money is the root of all evils.The day when we stop learning is the day when we die.The friendship between gentlemen is as pure as crystal.Single is simple, double is trouble.Sustainable developmentDon"t judge a person by his appearance. (Don"t judge a book by its cover.)Serve the people heart and soul.I love you heart and soul.I found you with great difficult because I love you more than I can say.If you were a tear drop in my eye, I would never cry for fear of losing you.If I could rearrange the alphabet，I"d put U and I together.If the sun were to rise in the west， I would accept your proposal.I am sympathetic with you，yet I can do nothing.Studies serve for delight, for ornament, for ability.I want to live my life with you, have childen with you and grow old with you.I cant resist the temptation fall in love with him.First come, first served.Our parents always give us the most selfless love, yet they never need any in return.From zero to hero.I expect Addison to take part in the CCTV SPRING FESTIVAL GALA of 2010.I"m a thief and I"m here to steal your heartStrive for the best, prepare for the worst.A big fish in a little pool.Wisdom is more precious than wealth.When a men is wrapped all by himself, he will make very little package.Nothing can rock my mind to stand behind you.Nothing can hold me back from success.No one can hold back the wheel of history.False alarmFriends are the mirror reflection the truth of who we are.False friends are worse than bitter enemies.It"s a win-win situation.Raise the roof.My heart is losing to you.Marvelous singers.Most of the successful men are the ones who do more listening than talking.Sit on one"s hands.See off the old and welcome the new.Follow the crowd.Strike while the iron is hot. (Hoist your sail when the wind in fair.)The way to success.One good turn deservers another.A warm welcome.I will always be proud of my parents all my life.As proud as peacock.I"m very proud to stand here and give all of you a short/brief self-introduction.Farewell, my girl.It"s time for me to say goodbye to my love.I will love you till the end.You should cherish it if the occasion arises.First love is an unforgettable experience for everybody.Experience is the mother of wisdom.Experience is a good teacher but fool will learn nothing from it.Youth is so precious that it is crime waste it.Failure is the mother of success.If you shed tears when you miss the sun, you also miss the stars.If you have enough courage to pursue your dreams, all of them can come true.If you dream it, you can do it.As long as you keep/persist, you will succeed.As long as you stand up to difficulties, there is none that cannot be overcome.Just right place, right time!You will never get anywhere without goals.Let life be beautiful like summer flowers, death like autumn leaves.Youth is not a time of life, it"s a state of life.You smile is the most fabulous view which I have never been seen before. Look on the bright side.Love at the first time.When in Rome do as Romans do.What you believe, you can achieve. Out of sight, out of mind.嘿嘿，OK嘛?

中国知网的文章需要用CAJ全文浏览器才能阅读。CAJ全文浏览器是中国期刊网的专用全文格式阅读器，与超星阅读器类似，caj浏览器也是一个电子图书阅读器（caj阅读器，CAJ全文浏览器），caj浏览器支持中国期刊网的CAJ、NH、KDH和PDF格式文件阅读。CAJ全文浏览器可配合网上原文的阅读，也可以阅读下载后的中国期刊网全文，并且它的打印效果与原版的效果一致。CAJ阅读器是期刊网读者必不可少的阅读器。扩展资料：CAJ全文浏览器的特色性能：1、一站式阅读和管理平台：支持Caj、Kdh、Nh、Teb、Pdf、Word、PowerPoint、Excel、Txt、Html、Wps等常用文件类型的阅读和管理；2、自动制作电子书：若添加的文件类型不属于Caj、Pdf、Kdh、Nh或Teb，E-Learning会自动将这些文件转换为Pdf格式，便于您管理和记录笔记；3、深度对比阅读：可以将两篇文章在同一个窗口内进行对比研读，深入分析文献知识；4、提供格式化的参考文献：提供参考文献的样式编辑功能，解决批量参考文献的格式统一问题；5、批量下载文献：设置用户名和密码后，无需重复登录CNKI数据库，便可方便、快捷地批量下载文献。参考资料来源：百度百科-CAJ全文浏览器

从意思上就可以了 maker n.制造者,上帝,发期票的人 manufacturer n.制造商

The Statue of Liberty In the mid-1870s, French artist Frederic Auguste Bartholdi was working on an enormous project called Liberty Enlightening the World, a monument celebrating US independence and the France-America alliance. At the same time, he was in love with a woman whom he had met in Canada. His mother could not approve of her son"s affection for a woman she had never met, but Bartholdi went ahead and married his love in 1876. That same year Bartholdi had assembled the statue"s right arm and torch, and displayed them in Philadelphia. It is said that he had used his wife"s arm as the model, but felt her face was too beautiful for the statue. He needed someone whose face represented suffering yet strength, someone more severe than beautiful. He chose his mother. The Statue of Liberty was dedicated on an island in Upper New York Bay in 1886. It had his mother"s face and his wife"s body, but Bartholdi called it "my daughter, Liberty". Barbie Before all the different types of Barbie dolls for sale now, there was just a single Barbie. Actually, her name was Barbara. Barbara Handler was the daughter of Elliot and Ruth Handler, co-founders of the Mattel Toy Company. Ruth came up with the idea for Barbie after watching her daughter play with paper dolls. The three-dimensional model for Barbie was a German doll — a joke gift for adults described as having the appearance of "a woman who sold sex". Mattel refashioned the doll into a decent, all-American — although with an exaggerated breast size — version and named it after Barbara, who was then a teenager. Since her introduction in 1959, Barbie has become the universally recognized Queen of the Dolls. Mattel says the average American girl owns ten Barbie dolls, and two are sold somewhere in the world every second. Now more than sixty years old, Barbara — who declines interviews but is said to have loved the doll - may be the most famous unknown figure on the planet. Barbie"s boyfriend, Ken, was introduced in 1961 and named after Barbara"s brother. The real Ken, who died in 1994, was disgusted by the doll that made his family famous. "I don"t want my children to play with it," he said in 1993. American Gothic Grant Wood instantly rose to fame in 1930 with his painting American Gothic, an often-copied interpretation of the solemn pride of American farmers. The painting shows a serious-looking man and a woman standing in front of a farmhouse. He was strongly influenced by medieval artists and inspired by the Gothic window of an old farmhouse, but the faces in his composition were what captured the world"s attention. Wood liked to paint faces he knew well. For the grave farmer he used his dentist, a sour-looking man. For the woman standing alongside him, the artist chose his sister, Nan. He stretched the models" necks a bit, but there was no doubt who posed for the portrait. Nan later remarked that the fame she gained from American Gothic saved her from a very boring life. The Buffalo Nickel Today, American coins honor prominent figures of the US government — mostly famous former presidents. But the Buffalo nickel, produced from 1913 to 1938, honored a pair of connected tragedies from the settlement of the American frontier — the destruction of the buffalo herds and the American Indians. While white people had previously been used as models for most American coins, famed artist James Earle Fraser went against tradition by using three actual American Indians as models for his creation. For the buffalo on the other side, since buffalo no longer wandered about the great grasslands, Fraser was forced to sketch an aging buffalo from New York City"s Central Park Zoo. Two years later, in 1915, this animal was sold for $100 and killed for meat, a hide, and a wall decoration made from its horns. Uncle Sam Fourteen-year-old Sam Wilson ran away from home to join his father and older brothers in the fight to liberate the American colonies from the British during the American Revolution. At age 23, he started a meatpacking business and earned a reputation for being honest and hard working. During a later war in 1812, Wilson gained a position inspecting meat for US Army forces, working with a man who had signed a contract with the government to provide meat to the army. Barrels of meat supplied to the army were stamped "EA-US", identifying the company (EA) and country of origin (US). According to one story, when a government official visited the plant and asked about the letters, a creative employee told him "US" was short for "Uncle Sam" Wilson. Soon soldiers were saying all Army supplies were from "Uncle Sam". After the war, a character called Uncle Sam began appearing in political cartoons, his form evolving from an earlier cartoon character called Brother Jonathan that was popular during the American Revolution. Uncle Sam soon replaced Brother Jonathan as American"s most popular symbol. The most enduring portrait of Uncle Sam was created by artist James Montgomery Flagg in his famous army recruiting posters of World Wars I and II. That version — a tall man with white hair and a small white beard on his chin, a dark blue coat and a tall hat with stars on it — was a self-portrait of Flagg.

Better late than never..

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英文文章wikipedia找的,汉语翻译纯手工.不知道文章够不够长,词汇都很简单了,没有特别难的.FRANKLIN`S FAMOUS KITE EXPERIMENTBenjamin Franklin"s kite experiment has grown into an American legend.Almost everyo...

开头你提到了中国的古老（很多起源于中国），但没有详说。后面你又提到了中国发展迅猛（现在，以及未来各种计划）。你可以总分来写嘛总：中国既古老（以前）又发展迅速（现在）分：①如何古老，哪些东西起源于中国②现状，哪些方面发展迅速，未来//开头China is a great country with the largest population in the world.China is one of the most ancient civilization in the world，but now China is getting stronger and stronger 。/古代The Four Great Inventions are noticeably When it comes to ancient China.Compass,gunpowder,papermaking skill and typography,They are occupy the important position in the history of human civilization.The Compass give play to important function in the navigation after introducing to Europe.The gunpowder begins to be applied to the military affairs in the Tang Dynasty,people used gunpowder to make the most primitive cannon.The typography was invented by Bi Sheng in Song Dynasty,it is helpful to promote the development of culture.//现代China also is one of the fastest developing countries in the world .

几个简单的方法：翻译成中文，再用另一种方式翻译回去。比如：Fifty thousand people used to live here, now it"s a ghost town.我翻：过去有50000人住在这里，现在这里成了一座鬼城我再翻：The city where half a million people used to be living in has become a deserted place.改变句子的结构，主动变被动，简单句变从句，反之亦然比如：You must construct additional pylons.我改：Extra pylons are advised to be constructed更换大量句中单词，换成近义词比如：When my days have come to an end, you shall be king.我换：When my death draws near, you will become the ruler.希望对你有帮助！

[1] Preparation and characterization of RF magnetron sputtered Calcium pyrophosphate coatings ， Yan Yonggang , J. G.C. Wolke 1 , Li Yubao, J.A. Jansen ， JBMR ， Vol .76A . 4: 744-752, 2006[2]Subcutaneous evaluation of RF magnetron sputtered calcium pyrophosphate and hydroxylapatite coated Ti implants. Yonggang Yan , J. G.C. Wolke, A. De Ruijter , Li Yubao, J.A. Jansen 1 . JBMR ， Vol .77A . 4: 815-822[3] Growth behaviour of Rat Bone Marrow (RBM) cells on RF magnetron sputtered hydroxyapatite and dicalcium pyrophosphate coatings, Yonggang Yan , J. G.C. Wolke, A. De Ruijter , Li Yubao, J.A. Jansen. JBMR, Vol .78A . 1:42-49[4]In vitro evaluation of different heattreated radio frequency magnetron sputtered calcium phosphate coatings, Yan Yonggang, Joop G. C. Wolke, Li Yubao, John A. Jansen, Clin. Oral Impl. Res. 18, 2007; 345–353[5] The influence of discharge power and heat treatment on calcium phosphate coatings prepared by RF magnetron sputtering deposition, Yan Yonggang, J. G.C. Wolke, Li Yubao and J. Jansen, Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Medicine , 2007 Volume 18, Number 6 , 1061-1069

There is a boy who loved to go to a square to feed a crowd of pigeons living there. Each time he went there ,the pigeons will fly close to him ,even onto his shoulders and palms. One day,his art teacher asked him"Would you like to catch a pigeon for me? we"ll have it as a model"The boy agreed without hesitation.The next day he brought with him a pigeon. However, when he went to the square and let it flew freely again, that crowd of pigeons stared at him, fears in their eyes.None of them would like to fly close to him any more. Just once betrayal ,that had caused the boy lost his intimate friends.Mutual trust is invaluable ,because it take a long time and a great efforts to build up .Yet to destroy it ,only one minute is enough.

分类: 外语/出国 问题描述: without any discussing, the key to happiness, in my opinion, is a harmonious relationship with the people in our lives.it is the people in our lives who bring us the most happiness. family, friends and co-workers, who are part of our inner circle, share our experiences, hopes and dreams, successes and frustrations, joys and pains. too often, many of us get on the fast track of life and take each other for granted. as a new millennium approach, more people disregard their passion and interests and choose careers based on job security, pay and professional promotion. as a result, they find themselves isolated and without friends. loneliness is a mon tragedy that destroys lives.actually we were old enough to remember the old saying "money doesn"t buy happiness", yet we strive for the material objects and pay a high price. the essence of happiness is the unconditionally love we have for the people in our lives and their unconditionally love for us. to live life only for ourselves will bring us nothing but sadness and misery.a self-centered life is an unhappy life. selfishness is a major block to happiness. our feelings of insecurity and low self-esteem cause us to be takers rather than givers. our selfishness is often a mask for fear. if we don"t think too much about ourselves, we have a lot of work to do in order to enhance our self-worth. we must live for something greater than ourselves. to be happy, we must get out of ourselves. an unhappy person must turn ouard, not inward, to find happiness.i truly believe that the happiest people are those who love many things. they love children, family and friends. they love sunrises and sunsets. they love life. they have even learned to love pain and despair rather than viewing them the opposite of happiness. guangao 解析: without any discussing, the key to happiness, in my opinion, is a harmonious relationship with the people in our lives. 不用说，幸福的根本，在我看来，就是生活上与人们和睦相处。 it is the people in our lives who bring us the most happiness. 生活中给我们带来最多幸福和快乐的是人门。family, friends and co-workers, who are part of our inner circle, share our experiences, hopes and dreams, successes and frustrations, joys and pains. 家庭，朋友，同事，作为我们生活核心的一部分，与我们共同分享经验，希望和梦想，与我们共同面对成功与失败，快乐与痛苦。too often, many of us get on the fast track of life and take each other for granted. 然而，现在大多数人们的生活节奏变快了，与人相处总是为了得到一些好处。as a new millennium approach, more people disregard their passion and interests and choose careers based on job security, pay and professional promotion.随着新千年的来临，越来越多的人们漠视自身的热情与兴趣所在，选择工作时通常是以工作稳定性，薪酬，和职业升迁机会为标准来衡量的。 as a result, they find themselves isolated and without friends. 因此，他们发现自己是那么孤立无援。loneliness is a mon tragedy that destroys lives. 孤独是被毁灭的美好生活中普遍的一场悲剧。actually we were old enough to remember the old saying "money doesn"t buy happiness", yet we strive for the material objects and pay a high price. 事实上我们早就知道“钱是买不来欢乐的”，然而我们依然为了享受物质生活和能够挥金如土而不断奋斗。the essence of happiness is the unconditionally love we have for the people in our lives and their unconditionally love for us. 快乐的本质是无条件的爱。无条件的爱生命中所出现的那些人，而那些人们也无条件的爱我们。to live life only for ourselves will bring us nothing but sadness and misery. 仅仅为了自我生活只能带来忧伤和痛苦。 a self-centered life is an unhappy life.一个自我为中心的生命不是一个幸福的生命。 selfishness is a major block to happiness. 自私是通向幸福的道路上最大的障碍。our feelings of insecurity and low self-esteem cause us to be takers rather than givers. 自身缺乏安全感和低落的自尊心让我们更乐于“拿来”而不是“给予”。our selfishness is often a mask for fear.那种自私通常是用来对某种恐惧加以掩饰。 if we don"t think too much about ourselves, we have a lot of work to do in order to enhance our self-worth.如果少考虑一下自身的利益，我们将可以做更多事情来提高自我价值。 we must live for something greater than ourselves. 我们必须为某样比自己更重要的东西生活。to be happy, we must get out of ourselves.为了快乐幸福，我们必须走出自我的怪圈。 an unhappy person must turn ouard, not inward, to find happiness.一个不快乐的人，应该从自我的怪圈中走出来，而不是封闭内心，那样才能找到快乐。 i truly believe that the happiest people are those who love many things. 我绝对相信，最快乐的人，一定是博爱的人。they love children, family and friends. 他们热爱孩子，热爱家庭，热爱朋友。they love sunrises and sunsets. 他们热爱旭日东升，也热爱夕阳西下。they love life. 他们热爱生命！they have even learned to love pain and despair rather than viewing them the opposite of happiness.他们甚至学着以一棵博爱的心去面对痛苦与压力，而不是将它们看成是快乐的对立面。

美国人斗争，恢复他们的财富缩水华盛顿（美联社）美国人的"长途跋涉，他们重新获得的财富，在经济衰退中失去的停滞。住户甚至不运行在4-6月当季下沉到位作为股票价格的财富侵蚀。股市自追回约三分之二的这些损失的三分之二。但在"最后季度的数据为基础，家庭资产净值将有大幅上升，达到百分之23的经济衰退前的高峰。净值 - 了像家园和投资，减去抵押贷款和信用卡债务资产价值下跌2.7percent最后一个季度，或1.5万亿美元，美国联邦储备局周五表示。现在站在五十三万八千点零零亿美元。这是在经济衰退期间对底部的打击，在2009年第一季度48800000000000美元。但它远远低于在六十五万八千点零零零亿美元财富经济衰退前的高峰。从四月至六月下降是在美国人的财富在2009年初第一季度以来的下降。在此之前，净值上升缓慢连续四个季度。经济学家普遍认为家庭财富也打勾在七月至九月季度至今，由于较高的股票价格。然而，鉴于上个季度的挫折和未来缺乏升值的预期，一些经济学家已经推迟了，因为当所有的美国人都恢复他们失去财富的预测：直到本世纪中期。他们的财富，可能会持续低迷，从支出从拿起强度可自由和经济困难的美国人。消费者往往花费根据他们觉得财富的方式。以及他们对经济70percent支出帐户。在此期间，人们更多的储蓄和债务离别，朋友的数据显示。在四月份下跌后净值总额为一至六月每户12941元，平均降幅。现在的平均家庭财富数额四五五一七三美元。这是从四十一万五千八百一十五美元在经济衰退期间。但它的下降从2007年的峰值五六三四三八美元。经济学家预测的原因之一，只有轻微增长的财富是他们期望房地产价值维持疲弱。住宅房地产的32净值百分之账户;个股弥补百分之十三。结余包括退休帐户，应纳税共同基金，银行账户，界限，如汽车，珠宝和财物。在经济衰退时期，下沉家庭资产和股票价格使消费者忧心忡忡。一年多后，被认为衰退已经结束，住房和股市仍然脆弱。这就是为什么大多数美洲没有投入更多的精力，因为他们通常在经济衰退做。消费开支增长了仅2季度按年率计算比去年大约为前三今年前相同的步伐。多数经济学家认为美国将花费大约在同一步调，或仅略好于本季度。相比之下，在1981-1982年经济衰退，消费开支在1983年平均为百分之6.5强劲步伐。

是机器翻的

同学啊 这翻出来了老师也不相信这是你自己写的啊 ~>_<~

Corporate social responsibility (CSR), also known as corporate responsibility, corporate conscience, corporate citizenship, responsible business, sustainable responsible business (SRB), or corporate social performance,[1] is a form of corporate self-regulation integrated into a business model. Ideally, CSR policy would function as a built-in, self-regulating mechanism whereby business would monitor and ensure its support to law, ethical standards, and international norms. Consequently, business would embrace responsibility for the impact of its activities on the environment, consumers, employees, communities, stakeholders and all other members of the public sphere. Furthermore, CSR-focused businesses would proactively promote the public interest by encouraging community growth and development, and voluntarily eliminating practices that harm the public sphere, regardless of legality. Essentially, CSR is the deliberate inclusion of public interest into corporate decision-making, and the honoring of a triple bottom line: people, planet, profit.The practice of CSR is much debated and criticized. Proponents argue that there is a strong business case for CSR, in that corporations benefit in multiple ways by operating with a perspective broader and longer than their own immediate, short-term profits. Critics argue that CSR distracts from the fundamental economic role of businesses; others argue that it is nothing more than superficial window-dressing; yet others argue that it is an attempt to pre-empt the role of governments as a watchdog over powerful multinational corporations. Corporate Social Responsibility has been redefined throughout the years. However, it essentially is titled to aid to an organization"s mission as well as a guide to what the company stands for and will uphold to its consumers.Development business ethics is one of the forms of applied ethics that examines ethical principles and moral or ethical problems that can arise in a business environment.In the increasingly conscience-focused marketplaces of the 21st century, the demand for more ethical business processes and actions (known as ethicism) is increasing. Simultaneously, pressure is applied on industry to improve business ethics through new public initiatives and laws (e.g. higher UK road tax for higher-emission vehicles).Business ethics can be both a normative and a descriptive discipline. As a corporate practice and a career specialization, the field is primarily normative. In academia, descriptive approaches are also taken. The range and quantity of business ethical issues reflects the degree to which business is perceived to be at odds with non-economic social values. Historically, interest in business ethics accelerated dramatically during the 1980s and 1990s, both within major corporations and within academia. For example, today most major corporate websites lay emphasis on commitment to promoting non-economic social values under a variety of headings (e.g. ethics codes, social responsibility charters). In some cases, corporations have re-branded their core values in the light of business ethical considerations (e.g. BP"s "beyond petroleum" environmental tilt).The term "CSR" came in to common use in the early 1970s, after many multinational corporations formed, although it was seldom abbreviated. The term stakeholder, meaning those on whom an organization"s activities have an impact, was used to describe corporate owners beyond shareholders as a result of an influential book by R Freeman in 1984.[2]ISO 26000 is the recognized international standard for CSR (currently a Draft International Standard). Public sector organizations (the United Nations for example) adhere to the triple bottom line (TBL). It is widely accepted that CSR adheres to similar principles but with no formal act of legislation. The UN has developed the Principles for Responsible Investment as guidelines for investing entities.ApproachesSome commentators have identified a difference between the Continental European and the Anglo-Saxon approaches to CSR.[3] And even within Europe the discussion about CSR is very heterogeneous.[4]An approach for CSR that is becoming more widely accepted is community-based development approach. In this approach, corporations work with local communities to better themselves. For example, the Shell Foundation"s involvement in the Flower Valley, South Africa. In Flower Valley they set up an Early Learning Centre to help educate the community"s children as well as develop new skills for the adults. Marks and Spencer is also active in this community through the building of a trade network with the community - guaranteeing regular fair trade purchases. Often activities companies participate in are establishing education facilities for adults and HIV/AIDS education programmes. The majority of these CSR projects are established in Africa. JIDF For You, is an attempt to promote these activities in India.A more common approach of CSR is philanthropy. This includes monetary donations and aid given to local organizations and impoverished communities in developing countries. Some organizations[who?] do not like this approach as it does not help build on the skills of the local people, whereas community-based development generally leads to more sustainable development.[clarification needed Difference between local org& community-dev? Cite]Another approach to CSR is to incorporate the CSR strategy directly into the business strategy of an organization. For instance, procurement of Fair Trade tea and coffee has been adopted by various businesses including KPMG. Its CSR manager commented, "Fairtrade fits very strongly into our commitment to our communities."[5]Another approach is garnering increasing corporate responsibility interest. This is called Creating Shared Value, or CSV. The shared value model is based on the idea that corporate success and social welfare are interdependent. A business needs a healthy, educated workforce, sustainable resources and adept government to compete effectively. For society to thrive, profitable and competitive businesses must be developed and supported to create income, wealth, tax revenues, and opportunities for philanthropy. CSV received global attention in the Harvard Business Review article Strategy & Society: The Link between Competitive Advantage and Corporate Social Responsibility [1] by Michael E. Porter, a leading authority on competitive strategy and head of the Institute for Strategy and Competitiveness at Harvard Business School; and Mark R. Kramer, Senior Fellow at the Kennedy School at Harvard University and co-founder of FSG Social Impact Advisors. The article provides insights and relevant examples of companies that have developed deep linkages between their business strategies and corporate social responsibility. Many approaches to CSR pit businesses against society, emphasizing the costs and limitations of compliance with externally imposed social and environmental standards. CSV acknowledges trade-offs between short-term profitability and social or environmental goals, but focuses more on the opportunities for competitive advantage from building a social value proposition into corporate strategy.The scale and nature of the benefits of CSR for an organization can vary depending on the nature of the enterprise, and are difficult to quantify, though there is a large body of literature exhorting business to adopt measures beyond financial ones (e.g., Deming"s Fourteen Points, balanced scorecards). Orlitzky, Schmidt, and Rynes[10] found a correlation between social/environmental performance and financial performance. However, businesses may not be looking at short-run financial returns when developing their CSR strategy.The definition of CSR used within an organization can vary from the strict "stakeholder impacts" definition used by many CSR advocates and will often include charitable efforts and volunteering. CSR may be based within the human resources, business development or public relations departments of an organisation,[11] or may be given a separate unit reporting to the CEO or in some cases directly to the board. Some companies may implement CSR-type values without a clearly defined team or programme.The business case for CSR within a company will likely rest on one or more of these arguments:[edit] Human resourcesA CSR programme can be an aid to recruitment and retention,[12] particularly within the competitive graduate student market. Potential recruits often ask about a firm"s CSR policy during an interview, and having a comprehensive policy can give an advantage. CSR can also help improve the perception of a company among its staff, particularly when staff can become involved through payroll giving, fundraising activities or community volunteering. See also Corporate Social Entrepreneurship, whereby CSR can also be driven by employees" personal values, in addition to the more obvious economic and governmental drivers.[edit] Risk managementManaging risk is a central part of many corporate strategies. Reputations that take decades to build up can be ruined in hours through incidents such as corruption scandals or environmental accidents. These can also draw unwanted attention from regulators, courts, governments and media. Building a genuine culture of "doing the right thing" within a corporation can offset these risks.[13][edit] Brand differentiationIn crowded marketplaces, companies strive for a unique selling proposition that can separate them from the competition in the minds of consumers. CSR can play a role in building customer loyalty based on distinctive ethical values.[14] Several major brands, such as The Co-operative Group, The Body Shop and American Apparel[15] are built on ethical values. Business service organizations can benefit too from building a reputation for integrity and best practice.[edit] License to operateCorporations are keen to avoid interference in their business through taxation or regulations. By taking substantive voluntary steps, they can persuade governments and the wider public that they are taking issues such as health and safety, diversity, or the environment seriously as good corporate citizens with respect to labour standards and impacts on the environment.维基

1.菲尔普斯：一手夺金一手破记录Phelps writes Games gold historyMichael Phelps at the end of the 200m butterfly race yesterday, breathing heavily, rubbing his eyes and hanging on to the lane rope. His goggles filled with water at the start. (Agencies)Michael Phelps swam into Olympic history yesterday, becoming the athlete to win the most gold medals ever.And he did it swimming blind.A day after etching his name alongside Mark Spitz and Carl Lewis, Paavo Nurmi and Larysa Latynina with gold No 9, the American claimed the record all to himself when he won the 200m butterfly at the Water Cube.A problem with his goggles, however, meant that he swam most of the race without knowing what was going on around him.Said Phelps of his leaky goggles: "I dove in and they filled right up with water. It got worse and worse as the race went on."Phelps said he kept track of where he was between the walls by counting strokes."There was nothing I could do about it. I couldn"t rip them off. (He was wearing two caps and the straps of the goggles were tucked in between them.) I just had to go on swimming.”"At the 150 meter wall to the finish, I couldn"t see the wall. I was hoping I was winning and hoping I would touch the wall first."Not only did he touch it first, he did it in world record time, his fourth gold and fourth world record at Beijing.He was timed 1 min 52.03 sec, lowering his old mark of 1:52.09 from the 2007 World Championships. Laszlo Cseh of Hungary took the silver. Takeshi Matsuda of Japan got the bronze.There was a trace of disappointment when he said: "I wanted a world record, I wanted 1:51 or better, but in the circumstances not too bad I guess." Anyway, he had no such worries in his second race of the day, the 4x200m men"s freestyle relay.Phelps set a blistering pace of 1:43.31 that got the Americans rolling toward a world record time of 6:58.56.Russia took the silver, more than five seconds behind the Americans, who mainly had to make sure they didn"t jump in the water too soon. Australia won the bronze.Phelps has three more races left: The 200m individual medley, 100m butterfly and 4x100m medley relay."There is still something left in the tank," Phelps said. "I"ve got three races left, so there had better be something left in the tank."迈克尔u2022菲尔普斯昨天“游”进了奥运史册，成了奥运史上获得金牌最多的运动员。而且，他还是闭着眼睛“游”进去的。一天前他才刚刚斩获第九枚奥运金牌，与名将马克u2022斯皮茨、卡尔u2022刘易斯、帕沃u2022鲁米、拉里莎u2022拉特尼娜齐名，而当他在水立方拿下200米蝶泳金牌之后，就只剩下他一个人独领风骚了。不过，由于他的泳镜出了点问题，他的大部分赛程是在不了解周围状况的情况下完成的。菲尔普斯在谈到他漏水的泳镜时说：“我刚跳入水中，泳镜就进满了水。而且比赛越往后，进的水越多。”他说他全靠数自己划水的次数来判断自己所处的位置。“我完全拿它没办法。我不可能把它扯下来（他戴了两顶泳帽, 镜带夹在两顶泳帽中间。）我只能继续游下去。”“最后50米的时候，我连泳池壁都看不到了。我只希望我能赢，希望自己能第一个到达终点。”结果，他不仅第一个到达终点，而且还打破了世界纪录，这是他在北京拿的第四块金牌，同时也是他创造的第四项世界纪录。他用时1分52秒03，刷新了他在2007年世界锦标赛上创造的1分52秒09的成绩。匈牙利选手拉斯洛u2022切赫和日本选手松田丈志分别获得该项目的银牌和铜牌。菲尔普斯不无遗憾地说道：“原本我希望以1分51秒或更好的成绩打破世界记录，但在那种情况下能游出这样的成绩我觉得也还不错了。”不过，在之后的第二场比赛、男子4x200米接力中，上述遗憾已经不复存在了。菲尔普斯以惊人的速度在第一棒就游出了1分43秒31的成绩，带领美国队以6分58秒56的成绩冲破了世界记录。认为自己入水速度不够快的俄罗斯队落后美国队五秒多，最终获得银牌；澳大利亚队获得铜牌。接下来，菲尔普斯还将参加200米个人混合泳、100米蝶泳以及4x100米混合泳接力的比赛。他说：“泳池里还有很多项目等着我呢，我还要参加三项比赛，希望我还能再创造点什么。” China"s Track Superstar Drops Out2.悲情刘翔：中国的田径超级明星退出比赛It was the race all of China — and, no, this is not journalistic hyperbole — was waiting for. On Aug. 18, under a hazy Beijing sky, Chinese mega-star Liu Xiang was supposed to cruise to victory in heat six of the 110m hurdles" first round. His competitors were, frankly, uninspiring — the man with the second fastest personal best after Liu"s 12.88 seconds was a Dutchman who had clocked in a relatively leisurely 13.35 seconds. This was going to be the moment of glory for a man for whom a Beijing gold medal was the foremost wish among the Chinese people, according to a nationwide poll. A sea of Chinese flags waved. The Bird"s Nest Stadium thrummed with expectation.这是整个中国期待的比赛，这样说绝没有丝毫的夸张。8月18日北京的天空有些雾蒙蒙，全中国都在想象他们的超级巨星刘翔将会在奥运会的110米栏第六小组的预赛中轻松获胜。老实说，他小组赛的竞争对手并不扎眼——排在刘翔的最好成绩12.88秒之后的是一名荷兰选手，他的个人最好成绩仅仅为13.35秒。一项全国调查显示：中国人在北京奥运会上最大的期望就是刘翔夺取金牌。看台已经成为五星红旗的海洋，整个鸟巢翘首以待。But when the starting gun went off, Liu was missing from lane 2. Minutes earlier, during a warm-up set of hurdles, Liu had grabbed his right leg, wincing in pain. As the 25-year-old returned to the starting blocks, his face was clenched in a grimace. The nearly 91,000-strong crowd, which had gathered at the Bird"s Nest Stadium to watch China"s most-beloved Olympic athlete, couldn"t see Liu"s contorted facial expression, so they continued to wave their national flags. Then, a false start. Liu took a few brave steps but his leg seemed to crumple. Instead of returning to the blocks for another try, he slowly limped off the track. The T.V. cameras, which had nosed their way into the faces of many a disgraced, disappointed athlete, kept a respectful distance. As a nation waited, Liu Xiang, icon of the Beijing Olympics and face of countless advertising billboards, sat backstage rubbing his leg. His race went on without him.但是当发令枪响之后，人们在第二道没有发现刘翔的身影。就在几分钟前的热身活动中，刘翔曾痛苦地捂住自己的右腿。当他回到起跑线时，又露出了痛苦的表情。但是鸟巢看台上将近91000名观众看不清他们最喜欢的这位奥运选手此时痛苦的表情，他们尽情挥舞着国旗。比赛开始了，刘翔坚持跑了几步就支撑不住了，但是这次有人抢跑。可是刘翔没有再次回到起跑线，而是一瘸一拐地离开了赛场。记者们让摄像镜头和刘翔保持着一定的距离，而通常他们都会争抢着捕捉运动员种种失意的表情。在全国人民的期待中，刘翔——北京奥运会的偶像以及无数广告的形象代理——此时只能在场外轻揉自己受伤的大腿。他的比赛在激烈进行，可是我们找不到他矫健的身影。A Greek named Konstadinos Douvalidis won the heat with a time of 13.49 seconds, but few in the stadium could probably recount that result. On Aug. 18, even though China already had surpassed its 2004 Athens total golden haul by three medals, a nation was paralyzed by shock. Even the announcers on Chinese television didn"t know what to say, letting silence wash over the airwaves. In post-race news wrap-ups, at least two Chinese journalists choked up, unable to describe what had just happened. The violin strains that accompanied montages of Liu"s Olympic journey felt more suited to a state leader"s funeral rather than a race averted.希腊人Konstadinos Douvalidis以13.49秒的成绩取得小组赛头名，但是鸟巢体育场中几乎没有人记得这个结果。8月18日这天，尽管中国代表团的金牌总数已经超过了2004年雅典奥运会的金牌总数3块（注：截止发稿时），但是刘翔的伤退仍然震惊了全中国。就连中国电视台的播音员也不知如何报道了，电波中只有寂静。在赛后的新闻发布会上，至少两名中国记者失声痛哭，竟不能描述所发生的一切。伴随刘翔入场的的小提琴此时更让人感觉悲壮。After winning a surprise gold medal in the 110m hurdles in Athens four years ago, Liu morphed from amiable jock to national stud. In 2006, he shattered the event"s world record with his 12.88 time. As an Asian athlete competing in a klieg-light track event — not an international sideline sport like badminton or table-tennis or synchronized diving — Liu came to personify the Chinese nation"s rising ambitions. The pressure for a golden repeat in China"s Games must have been overwhelming. 自从四年前刘翔在雅典爆冷夺取110米栏金牌后，他从一名普通的运动员变为全国偶像。在2006年，他以12.88秒的成绩打破110米栏的世界纪录。做为一名亚洲运动员参加这项世人关注的田径赛事——而不是其他非主流国际赛事，比如羽毛球、乒乓球、双人跳水——刘翔代表了中华民族的勃勃雄心。因此，刘翔在北京奥运会上卫冕金牌的巨大压力可想而知。Before the Opening Ceremony on Aug. 8, there was frenzied speculation in the Chinese blogosphere about who would carry China"s flag and who would light the Olympic flame. The two obvious candidates were hoops star Yao Ming and hurdling legend Liu. When Yao loped in front of the massive Chinese Olympic team with the Chinese flag held aloft, the audience naturally thought Liu would carry the final torch. But that honor went instead to retired gymnast and sports-clothing tycoon Li Ning. Liu didn"t even march with the Chinese Olympic delegation. Where was he?在8月8日开幕式之前，网上对谁将成为旗手以及谁将点燃主火炬的猜测异常热烈。NBA巨星姚明和110米栏王刘翔看起来最合适不过。当姚明高举国旗走在庞大的中国体育代表团之前的时候，观众们自然想到刘翔将点燃奥运会主火炬。但是享受这一殊荣的是昔日体操王子、现在的体育服装商界大亨李宁，刘翔连开幕式都没有参加。人们在想，他去哪里了？Earlier this spring, Liu had disappeared from public view, nursing a sore hamstring that led him to pull out of a May race and triggered another injury with his Achilles tendon. By the start of the summer, the protective cocoon around the hurdler had reached epic proportions. In June, Dayron Robles, a bespectacled Cuban, shaved one-hundredth of a second off of Liu"s world record. The Chinese was going into the Beijing Olympics as the underdog. (Robles easily won his Beijing heat less than an hour before Liu was scheduled to compete, while medal contender Terrence Trammell of the U.S. also failed to finish his race due to an injured leg.) 早在今年春天的时候，刘翔为了治疗伤病就从公共视野里退出了，他因此还缺席了5月份的一场比赛。但不久他跟腱却又受了伤。从今年夏天开始，对栏王刘翔的保护就达到了极点。来自古巴的罗伯斯在六月份以超过刘翔的世界纪录百分之一秒刷新了男子110米栏世界纪录，本届奥运会刘翔不再是最有力的金牌争夺者。（一小时之前，就在刘翔比赛之前，罗伯斯在小组赛上轻松获胜，而另一位来自美国的奖牌有力争夺者特拉梅尔也由于伤病退出了比赛。）At a press conference shortly after Liu pulled out, Liu"s coach Sun Haiping, who has mentored the Shanghai-born athlete since he was a child, dissolved into tears. Dabbing his eyes with a tissue, he described how Liu"s hamstring and Achilles tendon had caused excruciating pain, and how sports hospital staff had tried intensive massage to heal the injuries. But it was of no use. The throbbing, exacerbated by a training session two days before, was so severe that the hurdler was shivering during rehab treatments. Liu was determined to compete unless the pain was "intolerable," said Feng Shuyong, China"s head athletics coach. Apparently, it was. Mighty Liu Xiang had dropped out.在刘翔退出比赛后的新闻发布会上，刘翔的教练孙海平潸然泪下（刘翔出生于上海，孙海平从刘翔儿时就开始了指导，直到现在）。孙海平一边擦拭泪水，一边讲述刘翔受伤的腿筋和跟腱造成的巨大伤痛，他还讲述了医护人员精心按摩以求治愈他的伤病。但是，这些都没有起到作用。两天前的一次训练再次加剧了伤痛，以至于刘翔在恢复治疗中痛得直发抖。中国田径队总教练冯树勇说：“刘翔坚持要参加比赛，除非疼痛不能忍受。”很显然，这次的伤痛刘翔忍受了。强大的刘翔告别了奥运会比赛 想要更多新闻。可以上上大耳朵英语网，很多资料。

Wildebeest are known for their annual migration to new pastures. Many documentaries feature wildebeest crossing rivers, or being eaten by crocodiles or drowning in the attempt. Although it is assumed that this migration is a frenzy and that the wildebeest cross blindly, recent research has shown that a herd of wildebeest possesses what is known as a "swarm intelligence", whereby the animals systematically explore and overcome the obstacle as one.

With the shiny and wide sky, with the quite and comfortable wind, with the healthy and pretty flowers and with the normal and happy lives. We will use a word to describe it: Peace. Peace, a word that makes everyone happy and no suffering. In spite of work, holidays or travels, everything is fun and memorable. Freedom, fairness, Justice and shareness are the main things that peace needs. The opposite of peace we called that: war. Painful lives, depareated families and thirst or hunger spread out the whole area. The young children will learn how to defend themselves from thirst and hunger, they will drink the drity water and eat one meal a day. Their father went war and their mother was forced to be a slave by the rich people. So do you think it is fun or do you think it is memorable? It is sad, mad and painful. Nobody likes war and nobody can live without their families. It is a shame that we have war around our world. Why can"t we live together, kind to each other and create the most peaceful world? thank you for seeing and have a fabulous day

作为一个孩子 早上好, 可敬的法官,亲爱的老师和亲密的朋友 我很高兴在这里为大家演讲与你分享我。首先,我想向你介绍我自己。我叫杨说,11岁的小学生,。今天我演讲的题目是:当一个孩子。 作为一个孩子,我生命中扮演不同的角色:一个女儿,一个学生和一位朋友。 作为一个女儿,我luckest人在世界上的更大。我很高兴,因为我拥有我的父母的慷慨的爱和温柔的关怀。儿童节那天我能得到许多礼物。我的爸爸和妈妈带我去的主题公园,动物园,等等。每天早晨,我母亲做饭可口的早餐。当我生病时,我的父母照看我很仔细。我想我应该是一个孝顺的(孝顺的)的女儿。 作为一个学生,我自己的注意力集中在我的课在课堂上,把我的家庭作业seciously问题和解决问题的方式。我学到很多教科书和真实生活。我学着做一个好学生,行为端正,帮助别人。老师教我们在很多方面。我擅长英语。我们经常听、说、读、写及其他活动。我爱我的学校生活联系起来。 作为朋友,我和我的朋友们都很好,放学后在校园。我与他们分享的相同点和不同点。我指望他们的鼓励和批评我的方式。下课后我通常和我的朋友们一起玩,谈论有趣的话题,互相帮助。我感觉好多了,我打开了我的心,我的朋友。 与生命相比,我的生活的一个成年人有其特点。我爱我的人生就像一个孩子深深是因为: 我玩游戏与热情。 我怀疑这个世界,我周围的事物。 我爬山我会见并争取下一个。 每件事都有它的意义上的奇迹。 有时我无忧无虑的。 但是有时候我觉得我的生活也有其不足之处。 作为一个孩子,我很早起床去上学。一个

可以选一些演讲稿，因为演讲稿本身就是适合朗读的，不需要太难，另外时间较短的话可以选一些大家都知道的演讲稿的经典段子，只有大家都听得懂才会让人有兴趣继续听下去。新东方有四六级诵读精华上面也有一些不错的文章，而且难度比较适中，很适合参加不是很难的英语口语竞赛。个人认为朗读诗歌之类的会比较难，因为中国人一般都是chinglish，而且感情把握可能也会不到位，不太适合。祝你成功

这是江南冬天特有的地方小吃。 小的时候，一放学就往街上跑，当然，这是在口袋里有几个钱的时候。穿过小巷，翻过小桥，就可闻到油炸臭豆腐的香味。经营油炸臭豆腐的是个瘦瘦的老人，眉毛胡子全白了，他总是挑一副担子，担子其实是木头做的箱子，前面一个箱子放着臭豆腐、酱油、辣椒酱和一叠小盘子，还有一个罐头瓶，里面插着几双筷子。后面一个箱子安放着一只小煤炉和一口锅。 老人总是站在街的拐角，专心致致地油炸臭豆腐。从没有听过他的吆喝声，但总有许多食客寻着香味而来，在他的小担子前站成一圈。他的臭豆腐很有特色，乍看上去黑不溜湫，和别的臭豆腐没有什么两样，但一入锅再一出锅，就变得金灿灿、香喷喷，涂上一层酱油或辣椒酱(他的辣椒酱是自制的，红艳艳的，辣得香，辣得舒服)，黄黄红红，煞是好看。小心翼翼咬上一口(因为非常烫)，外黄内白，外酥内嫩，香辣刺激，此时已不是在吃而是舌头打着卷往下吞。 老人一次总是只炸几块，炸好几块卖几块，所以等的人都是一个吃，其他的人共同行注目礼。吃油炸臭豆腐的人大多是女人和孩子，真的很奇怪，江南女子都是不吃辣的，但一到这担子前就都变成“辣妹子”了，辣椒酱涂了厚厚的一层还要涂，女人此时也不管斯文了，直吃得嘴唇通红，涕泪交加，热汗直冒。老人只是不住地说：辣得结棍，勿要吃得格许多。说归说，他也不去阻挡。所以，老人的辣椒酱每天都要消耗一瓶。 那时，我父亲每月给我五毛钱，至少有一半的钱是贡献给臭豆腐了。一块臭豆腐一分钱，吃完一块，这一天才能安静下来。有时候没有计划好超支了，那么，我就克制住自己不往那里跑，怕自己的眼睛里会长出钩子来。不过，那样的时候，只要我不小心溜到老人的担子前，老人总会洞察一切，好象发现了我的口袋里没有半分钱，就会笑眯眯地炸一块最脆最嫩的送给我吃。不好意思白吃，等下个月父亲寄钱来的时候，我马上就去还给他，老人也收下，但必定多炸一块臭豆腐给我。 离开那个江南小城二十多年了，我再也没有吃过那样美味的油炸臭豆腐(虽然我在其他江南城市也吃过油炸臭豆腐，但是味道好象总是差了一点)。它总是出现在我的梦里，和它一起出现的还有那个连名字都不知道的白胡子白眉毛的瘦老人。

寒窑赋不是禁文。而是被很多人吹捧成为四大奇文之一。寒窑赋也名破窑赋。或做劝世章，命运赋。在中国四大奇闻之中列为首位。相传是北宋宰相吕蒙正位劝解太子所做。北宋宰相吕蒙是中国历史上第一个平民出身，而升到宰相的。他读书中状元三次登相位。受封许国公。授太子太师。吕蒙宽容正直。对上谷里感言对下宽容正直。作者做此赋时，以官居级品。此赋透出的是。人生命运和天地自然变化循环的思想。文章以自己从凄惨到富贵的经历。列举了中国古代历史上诸多名人经历的各种磨难和命运。摆事实讲道理。来说明这个世界上人的生命运起起落落。如今读来朗朗上口。其状物之精明理智深。堪称一代奇文。将社会的各种人情冷暖。现实无奈。写得深入人心。最后引用全文的最后一段。送给大家。人生在世富贵不可尽用。贫贱不可自欺。听由天地循环。周而复始焉。也就是说，人活在世。身处富贵的时候不能尽情享乐。身处贫贱的时候也不要自暴自弃。听从天地循环和周而复始吧！

求求你写的长一点这书上本来就有

THINK IT OVERToday we have higher buildings and wider highways,but shorter temperaments and narrower points of view; We spend more,but enjoy less; We have bigger houses,but smaller famillies We have more compromises,but less time; We have more knowledge,but less judgment; We have more medicines,but less health; We have multiplied out possessions,but reduced out values; We talk much,we love only a little,and we hate too much; We reached the Moon and came back,but we find it troublesome to cross our own street and meet our neighbors; We have conquered the uter space,but not our inner space; We have highter income,but less morals; These are times with more liberty,but less joy; We have much more food,but less nutrition; These are the days in which it takes two salaries for each home,but divorces increase; These are times of finer houses,but more broken homes; That"s why I propose,that as of today; You do not keep anything for a special occasion.because every day that you live is a SPECIAL OCCASION. Search for knowledge,read more ,sit on your porch and admire the view without paying attention to your needs; Spend more time with your family and friends,eat your favorite foods,visit the places you love; Life is a chain of moments of enjoyment;not only about survival; Use your crystal goblets.Do not save your best perfume,and use it every time you feel you want it. Remove from your vocabulary phrases like"one of these days"or "someday"; Let"s write that letter we thought of writing "one of these days"! Do not delay anything that adds laughter and joy to your life; Every day,every hour,and every minute is special; And you don"t know if it will be your last.The Giving TreeOnce there was a giving treeWho loved a little boy And everyday the boy would come to play Swinging from her branches Sleeping in her shades Laughing all the summer hours away And so they loved, and oh the tree was happy Oh, the tree was glad But soon the boy grew older And one day he came and said Can you give me some money, tree To buy some things I"ve found I have no money, said the tree Just apples, twigs and leaves But you can take my apples, boy And sell them in the town And so he did, and oh the tree was happy Oh, the tree was glad Soon again the boy came back And he said to the tree, I"m now a man And I must have a house that"s all my own I can"t give you a house, said the tree The forest is my home But you may cut my branches off And build yourself a home And so he did, and oh the tree was happy Oh, the tree was glad And time went by and the boy came back With sadness in his eyes My life has turned so cold, he said And I need sunny days I"m nothing buy my trunk, she said But you may cut it down And build yourself a boat and sail away And so he did, and oh the tree was happy Oh, the tree was glad And after years, the boy came back From both ends of the world I really cannot help you If you ask another gift I"m nothing but an old stump now I"m sorry, boy, she said I"m sorry, but I"ve nothing more to give I don"t need very much now Just a quiet place to rest The boy, he whispered with a weary smile Well, said the tree, an old stump is still as good for that Come, boy, she said, sit down Sit down and rest awhile And so he did, and oh the tree was happy Oh, the tree was glad

第一，《寒窑赋》从文章体裁上来说是赋，众所周知，赋讲究的是音律和对仗，但这《寒窑赋》通篇没有韵脚，前后句对不上，上下句对不上，隔句之间也对不上，就是一篇口水文。不懂的朋友可以对比一下《滕王阁序》、《长门赋》、前后《赤壁赋》等等，也就是说它的内容和题目属于是牛头不对马嘴。第二，《寒窑赋》内容里面存在着很多错误，里面竟说张良原是布衣，可真实的历史上张良的爷爷爸爸都是宰相，实打实的贵族公子，这叫布衣？《寒窑赋》里还说晏子是五尺之躯，史记里明明记载是“生不满六尺”。这篇《寒窑赋》主题思想讲的就是一个字：命，全文充斥着悲观的宿命论和自我麻痹的阿Q精神，如“万般皆是命，半点不由人。”这样的观点。不是说这个观点完全错误。而是我们要讲“尽人事，听天命”，在自己竭尽全力后，才可讲顺其自然听天由命。这篇文章直接忽略了自身的努力，无限地强调“命”。

Pigs are much more intelligent than what many people give them credit for! Professor Stanley Curtis and Dr. Sarah Boysen of Penn State University in a study found that pigs are much smarter than dogs. Pigs are capable of abstract representation and are able to hold an icon in mind and remember it at a later date. Pigs did better at video games than some primates. Pigs communicate constantly with one another and more tha 20 of their oinks have been identified for different situations, from wooing their mates to saying "I"m hungry". They have temperature preferences and can learn through trial and error how to turn on the heat in a cold barn and turn it off again when it is too warm. Pigs have even saved the lives of their owner by dragging her free from a muddy bog.

The world"s first colour television transmission occurred in John Logie Bairds English studio back in 1928. This transmission showed some blue and red scarves and a UK policeman"s headgear. Also viewed was a mixed bunch of flowers, a gent poking his tongue out and the glowing end of a cigarette.

Pigs are more intelligent than dogs! 猪比狗还要聪明! Pigs are much more intelligent than what many people give them credit for! Professor Stanley Curtis and Dr. Sarah Boysen of Penn State University in a study found that pigs are much smarter than dogs. Pigs are capable of abstract representation and are able to hold an icon in mind and remember it at a later date. Pigs did better at video games than some primates. Pigs communicate constantly with one another and more tha 20 of their oinks have been identified for different situations, from wooing their mates to saying "I"m hungry". They have temperature preferences and can learn through trial and error how to turn on the heat in a cold barn and turn it off again when it is too warm. Pigs have even saved the lives of their owner by dragging her free from a muddy bog.

　　陈独秀有七大历史贡献　　第一、他是新文化运动的发起者，是20世纪中国第一次思想解放运动的倡导者。他在中国历史上第一个举起了民主、科学两面大旗，对于中国近现代历史的发展产生了巨大的影响，至今还在影响着中国历史的进程。他创办的《新青年》杂志，是中国近现代历史上影响最大的刊物，教育、引导了整整一代人，至今没有一份刊物能与之相比。　　第二、他是五四运动的总司令，是五四运动的思想指导者。五四运动能够在中国近现代历史上发生那么大的影响，与他的活动、指导、影响是分不开的。在高度评价五四运动历史功绩的同时，不能忘记陈独秀在其中的巨大历史功劳。　　第三、他是马克思主义的积极传播者。他传播马克思主义虽然没有李大钊早，但他创办的《新青年》杂志是当时传播马克思主义的主要阵地，其重要作用是任何别的报刊不能替代的。　　第四、他是中国共产党最主要的创始人。如果没有陈独秀，就没有中国共产党在1921年的成立。仅仅这一条，他就可以名垂千古，光照千秋。　　第五、他是中国共产党第一代领导集体的最主要的领导人。现在我们说毛泽东是中国共产党第一代领导集体的核心，这是不严密的，毛泽东只是中华人民共和国建立以后中国共产党第一代领导集体的核心，而不是中国共产党第一代领导集体的核心。以陈独秀为代表的从中共“一大”到“五大”的领导集体，才是中国共产党的第一代领导集体，陈独秀才是中国共产党第一代领导集体的核心。这一代领导集体，对于中国革命的发展做出了重要贡献，例如党的“二大”提出了反帝反封建的民主革命的纲领，党的“四大”提出了民主革命总路线的基本思想，领导了轰轰烈烈的大革命运动；党的队伍也从50多人迅速发展到6万多人，为后来的革命奠定了一个重要的基础，其功劳是不容抹杀的。　　第六、他是中国近现代历史上第一个深刻总结、反思苏联和社会主义民主政治建设经验教训的人。他晚年的民主思想，可以说是中国近现代历史上对民主政治的最深刻的思索，至今很少有人能够超越，仍闪耀着真理的光辉，仍是我们奋斗的目标。　　第七、他是中国的马克思主义者中最早认识到要在中国发展资本主义的人。现在，很多人都充分肯定毛泽东在中共七大的报告中关于中国要反对民粹主义、充分发展资本主义的论述，认为正确“认识和对待资本主义的问题”，是新民主主义社会论的“绝妙之笔”和“点睛之笔

当我们转动daylight-saving更快的发展开始的时候,我们是否曾经认为自问:“这是法律行动”?我们应该看到,有很多的法律,有巨大影响我们如何组织和使用时间:义务

现实主义：契科夫的《变色龙》 浪漫主义：雪莱的《给海丽特》

林肯 诚实至上 There is an English proverb saying "Honesty is the best policy." Which signifies the importance of honesty. What are the benefits of honesty?If you are honest to others,they will be honest to you in return.When you are sad,they will comfort you.When you are in trouble,they will help you. Honesty is regard as the traditional virtue of our Chinese nation.Through the ages,people stress sincerity,praise highly sincerity.It has already incorporated the blood of our national culture. It is usually better to be honest than dishonest.Sometimes honesty may get you in trouble or hurt someone,but on the whole telling the truth is less harmful than lying.Dishonesty can result in guilty feelings,cause distrust among people and even ruin your reputation. One of the worse things about lying is that it causes a guilty conscience.Even if no one ever discovers the lie,you will know about it and it will bother you for a long time.Another problem occurs when others know about your lies.As a result,people will not trust you any longer and you will lose your reputation and all your friends.Do you still remember the boy who cried wolf for several times so no one would trust him?At last all his sheep were eaten by the wolf.His dishonesty brought him shame as well as damage. So to sum up,honesty not only brings us honor and friendship,but also material gains.Honesty is the best policy we can take.

The world is actually very simple, but people always get very complicated.In fact, very simple people, but driven by the desire and interests of the complicated.Who becomes a simple pleasure, can truly make yourself happy people and how many?People, a complex becomes painful, can be painful but so many people is uncountable.We walk among the life course, always constantly feel tired too tired too boring, or even more often, gray eyes seemed full of sun the landscape without the slightest embellishment, and thus be pessimistic, confused, disappointed, anxious from time to time of entangled with themselves, let themselves in a difficult cycle in and out of pain with suffering.Hours, we are simply happy. A compliment of making remarks, a small toy, a sweet candy, enough for us to enjoy the abundance of real happiness. While growing up, we feel unhappy day by day, and always felt people around the world so complex a loss, complex feelings daily haunted to touch could not guess, can not tell Road, unknown, gradually the impact on their moods, unwittingly into the tired Kulei into confusion.Others, simply write a press down on the only one. Can be as simple pen among the two, but rise to all sorts of people, good, bad, good man, so wicked, so they constitute one of the complex. Life, lastly, in fact, that is the word from birth to death. This life and death process, experiencing precarious, experiencing the inconstancy of human well-being of earth, which takes the simple life has become unpredictable, with unknown financial unsolvable complexity. The lure, desire for fame and fortune, desires the expansion of the reason that we walk into, always the cautious and wary of everything.Interpersonal intrigues, infighting, guess misunderstanding, the total time in too many people hurting, people always worry about hanging lamps in a layer of hypocrisy to put on his coat, coated with thick camouflage, with a Ayutthaya and sophisticated types of pretending to load, does not easily return to my true self, to restore the true nature of self.Have seen an ad: the simple things complicated - too tired, to simplify complex things - contribution. Simple awareness of the human nature is not simple, naive, ignorant, but is rather a transcendent knowing too refined, even if living in the chaotic state of the environment, can experience a kind of "everyone is drunk and I alone am drunk," the share of free and easy and take it lightly . Complex does not mean that its people on the enigmatic and deep, on the contrary, people feel foggy ambiguity, the existence of such a complex profile, think of the people has been a kind of drag on.We often say that the monks is a disillusioned, aloof, resulting in nothing negative psychological. In fact, the contrary they are Taichetaiwu, they have no real life or a subsidiary of things look very pale and light, but rather to pursue a kind of transcendent nature of the soul and joy. Between the desire of human nature and earthly fame fight, put an end to an instant in life, like clouds are smoke without leaving traces of the wind. We chased hard and a desire to get something, nothing more than that want to live happily unhappy? Be happy in the end what is it? Not just fame and fortune, material, number and position of gain and loss positionBut the feelings of the share of mind for their own pleasure and really easy Bale.Buddhism made: the highest state of meditation, in fact, a "light" character. Light, that is take it lightly, simplest. Things with a simple vision to treatment, pregnant with a kind of mentality to take it lightly, and perhaps things are on your experience being on a more beautiful and happy, so happy and harvest what is it for? Things in the world died Universal, it seems complicated and complex, in fact, all followed a simple law of natural and orderly, tolerant among the independent and connected to an independent blending into another. If we are too much in a complex attitude towards, the fact can not change the way it originally existed and laws, contrary to their own pain and a burden.Sometimes we see a person live a simple, one if you can see through all of its people, in fact it is the purity of the soul, a person with such a pure heart, is a strikingly original and profound. This simple, so you several more respect and worship. Life always get great joy, and its people will live with a natural, genuine, free and easy, happy, relaxed, pure mind and not so complex, it not Yoshiya?Simple, is the most beautiful scenery in life position.Complicated, it is always a gray mood among life

关于樱花的英语文章 精彩句子抢先看 1、There are a cloth sofa, a wood table and two wood chairs in the living room. Behind my house, there are many trees, a small river is in front of it. 2、But this name is not formal until the twenty-first of July, Wang Zhonglei, the president of HaYi, said that the company would signed Jing Boran and Fu Xinbo, to build China"s first group and shouted “BOBO forever”. My Dream HouseWhat"s my dream house? I think it may be a small wood house in a small countryside. It isn"t very big and high, but has only one floor, and four rooms, a bedroom, a living room, a kitchen and a bathroom. In the bedroom, there is a big softy beige bed. There are a cloth sofa, a wood table and two wood chairs in the living room. Behind my house, there are many trees, a small river is in front of it. BOBO is now a very popular group in China.The two members,Fu Xinbo and Jing Boran,started BOBO when they were taking part in a competation called My Hero.They cheered each other on. They named BOBO because they both have a “bo” sound in their name. So people remember this name gradually（逐渐地）. But this name is not formal until the twenty-first of July, Wang Zhonglei, the president of HaYi, said that the company would signed Jing Boran and Fu Xinbo, to build China"s first group and shouted “BOBO forever”. BOBO then finish the combination on August 31, 2007 formal signing Huayi, from into the entertainment business.The director of My Hero found Jing working in a kebab shop in his hometown,Shenyang. Fu grew up in Xi"an and had been in many singing contests. The two have very different personalities. Jing is outgoing while Fu is quiet. When they met, each thought the other was proud.But soon they found that they share a passion for singing and acting. And they are both honest and straightforward . “We don"t hide our feeling,”said Fu.Their friendship has grown stronger over time. Although the pair"s good looks are their mainselling point,the BOBO boys want to prove that they are not just pretty.They want to make good music. “We called our first song Glory,because that"s what we"re aiming for,”Jing told teens.“Youth is a golden time and we want to enjoy it.” On weekend or in holiday, I live in my house with my wife. In the morning, listening the birds songs, we get up and go out for running. After breakfast, we do something which we like, such as fish, plant or read. In the after, we usually bask the sunshine and listen some music. About 5 p.m. we take a walk and watch the sundown. That is my dream house. It isn"t very big, luxury and modern, but it is so peaceful, natural and comfortable. I love it, we all love it!

We all come to the world, but why do some of us make great achievements known forever and why are they remembered forever even though they leave the world? And why do some leave the world without anything valuable to his generation and the people? Every one of us will hope to have a significant and valuable life. But what kind of life is both significant and valuable? Answers to the questions are ... "If you cherish your value of your own life, you will create something valuable for the world." Johann Goth said. "The life value should be judged from his contribution rather than his profession." Einstein said. Lei Feng, a communist soldier, said, "one lives to make others a more beautiful life." As we all know, Marx is an outstanding and great man. He founded his brilliant and scientific theory of communism. The theory guides the ways for the human being"s liberation. Marx said, "If we can elect one suitable profession, we won"t be demoralized with its pressure, because we make sacrifice for human beings. Only by this way will we not be addicted to the joy of narrow-minded and individualism. Our happiness belongs to thousands upon thousands of people. I see, although it may be unknown, our cause will never be forgot forever. Even when we depart to God, the kind people will tear down upon our ashes." When he said these words, he was only 17 years old. He meant his word with his deeds in his late lifetime period. After his death, on his 100-birthday anniversary, the proletarian and the revolutionary people of the whole world still cherish the memory of Marx and mourn him respectively. It is his distinguishingable contribution to the mankind that his life is that significant. It is his great devotion to the human being that his life value is beyond measure. We also know that Lu Xun is a man of great. Without his nobility "Fierce-browed, I wooly defy a thousand point fingers, head bowed like a willing ox I serve the children", and without his spirit of his loyalty and devotion to the last for the bright future of the Chinese people, his life would not have been so significant and so great. Actually, didn"t those regarded as essence of human who live forever in the hearts of people make great contributions to the cause of the people? Wouldn"t the people remember those whose great achievements for human are recorded in history? We know for certain that not every of us will be a second Marx or Lu Xun. However, a person of noble aspirations will do solid work. Struggle continuously and effortless. He will try to make his greatest contribution in his shortest time. He will try what he can to bring benefit to the people in his lifetime. We"d say it is impossible for one to live alone if he isolates society and people. If he hopes to make a benefit life, he will bring benefit and make contribution to people. As a socialist youth, he will devote his life to the cause of communism in order to make a benefit life. Moreover, we say that a value of life will be only in direct proportion to achievement and contribution he makes to our society. In our real life, we can see many revolutionary martyrs die young for the people. Don"t you think they cherish the life? Yes. They do. They are sentimentally attached to life; they are full of hope and desire. But they confront the death bravely and resolutely in order to make many more people live. Their brilliant status will be living in the hearts of people. They die glorious and great. The life of those who die busy about his lifetime without any achievements can not be compared with their life. In our real life, we have many cases like those. Life is endless and tackling key problems will be continuous. Let"s take these as examples. Mr. Jing Zhuying worked for the Chinese science causes to the last of his life. Mr. Zhang Hua sacrificed his own young life for the sake of others, which set a good example of the communist. Mr. An Ke died for fulfillment for the duty as a citizen. Ms Zhang Haiti, compared to be Paul of our time, worked very hard and faced frustrations of her life, though she was disabled. She still continues to live on bravely. All these are the strong of their life. Their value of life is precious. My fellow students, don"t you say what a beautiful life they have? Beethoven once said; "I must learn to control my life which will never make me give myself up. Oh, If only I can live more than thousands times!" Paul Cocking also had a golden saying, "Life is but one." I think every youth of us keep this in our minds. let"s turn it into reality with our deeds. Let"s not be a man full of promises but without any deeds, like Lusting, one of the characters by Dougeshefol. My fellow students, let"s not wander. Let"s not hesitate. Only lament and vexation does not mean consideration and exploration. Only lament and vexation does not mean advancing and does not mean mature at all. Let"s not kill our lifetime by playing cards. Let"s not waste our youth by drinking. Let"s not destroy our will without any achievements. Let"s make great contribution to human. And only by these can we create benefit life. Every one will have to die and every body will be rotten. But every one may make achievements and contributions. We hate being rotten. Let"s brighten up! Up! And up!

比起语法错误,这篇文章还有好多问题.作为立论的文章,它缺乏论据.作者给了3个分论点,可是却没有证据去证明它们."As a saying goes ，One tree can not make a forest ，one flower can not make a spring"这句不是英文谚语吧? "But the most important means showing love for others It is love that turns the earth "这跟cooperation有啥关系?最后说一句,标点符号很重要.不知道是不是因为拈贴过来的缘故,第一段的标点看起来都是句号,很可怕呀.

1. Value Your Time Sincc I entered Senior High SchooI I have felt a great burden off my mind and I just want to relax. So do myclassmates. We enjoy playing cards and are very skillful at it. We seldom work on our lessons unless there is an examination. Then we work under pressure. I know it is not good, but what I lack is self control. Mat of us know it is a problem, and it is time we did something about it. As youth, we are in the prime of our life. We should make good use of our golden time. The teachers take pains to teach us every day so that we can acquire more knowledge. We should not fail their expectations. I should not rest content with what I have done. Entering cnllege is just a step in the threshold of the palace of knowledge. The road is long. The modern age needs the well educated. The future world is highly competitive. If we idle away our time while young wo shall regret it in vain when we are did. From now on I will concentrate all my energy on my studies as to qualify myself as a talent in the 21st century. Time and tide wait for no man. I should value my time. What about you, my friend?珍惜时间 进入高中以来，我感到甩掉了沉重的包袱，只想轻松轻松，我的同学也是。我们玩牌既熟练又快活。除了应付考试之外，我们很少看书，有压力时才学习。我知道这样不好，可我还是缺乏自我控制能力。我们大多数人都认识到这个问题，是该着手解决问题的时候了。 作为青年，我们正在生命兴旺时期，应该好好利用我们的黄金时代。老师每天含辛茹苦地教我们，为的是使我们多获取点知识，我们不能辜负他们的期望，停足不前。进大学只是垮入知识宫殿的门槛，路还很长。现代人要受到高层次的教育，未来世界竞争激烈，如果年轻时虚度光阴，老来时将后悔莫及。 从今后，我要全力以赴地学习，做一个2l世纪合格的人才。岁月不待人，我要珍惜时间。朋友，你呢?2.Time waits for no one. If it flows away, it will never come to us again. We can"t take charge of our time but we should know the importance of time and cherish time. 时间不等人。如果它流逝了，它就永远不会再回来。我们不能控制时间，但我们应该知道时间的重要性并珍惜时间。 Yesterday has become the history. Nothing we can do to save it. Tomorrow is not within our reach. We don"t know what will happen tomorrow. So the only thing we can do is to cherish what we have today and fight for tomorrow. Victory only belongs to those who work very hard! Therefore, we should make full use of today, fighting for what we want. 昨天已成为历史。我们不能做什么来挽救它。明天不是我们力所能及的。我们不知道明天会发生什么。所以我们唯一能做的就是珍惜今天，为明天而战。胜利只属于那些努力的人！因此，今天我们应该充分利用今天，争取我们想要的东西。3. If you ask me what is the most precious, I would say that it"s time. Time is something once lost, you could never have again. Therefore, we should cherish it and spend it in meaningful things. However, many people do too many meaningless things to kill their time, such as playing computer, watching TV, or gossiping. When you do these things, the time has long been unwittingly flowed away. In my opinion, the best way to make full use of time is planning your time rationally and sticking the plan firmly. Spending more time on something significant not only will make your life fulfilling, but also will give you a sense of accomplishment. Instead, killing your time with meaningless things would bring you depression even despair. Remember that those who abandon time will be also abandoned by time. 如果你问我什么东西是最宝贵的，我会说是时间。它是你一旦失去就再也得不到的东西。因此，我们都应该学会珍惜时间，把时间用在有意义的事情上。但是，很多人却做了许多无意义的事情来消磨时光，比如玩电脑、看电视或者说闲话。当你在做这些事情的时候，时间早已在不知不觉间流走了。在我看来，最好的珍惜时间的做法是合理安排时间，并坚决按照计划行事。把时间用在有意义的事情上，不仅会让你的生活更充实，也会给你带来成就感。相反，若是用那些无聊的事情消磨时间，则可能会让你觉得沮丧甚至绝望。记住，抛弃时间的人，时间也抛弃他。4.Take your time Time waits for no one. If it flows away, it will never come to us again. We can"t take charge of our time but we should know the importance of time and cherish time.Yesterday has become the history. Nothing we can do to save it. Tomorrow is not within our reach. We don"t know what will happen tomorrow. So the only thing we can do is to cherish what we have today and fight for tomorrow. Victory only belongs to those who work very hard! Therefore, we should make full use of today, fighting for what we want. For thousands of years, animals have trodden a slow path, their spirits together with the body. But our human being"s transportation is too fast. The body moves but the soul is left behind. We try to free ourselves in convenience, but we only imprison the soul. Since we invented how to count hours, we do everything to short the time, short the deadline. But the time saved can"t be shorten. Nowadays, we spend lots of time staying in front of a TV just changing the channels, while we have no time to talk with a good friend or play with our family. We have plenty of time to search old news on the internet, while we hardly think about our life. In the end, the only thing apparent is our loneliness. Take your time, please. Try to follow the natural steps and have your own clock. Try to share your time with everybody you love, share your mind, your happiness and sadness. Try to read the world we live in, do not only catch a quick glimpse at the society.Someday, when we know how to spend every second in our life, we can then live our own life.祝你学习更上一层楼，开心快乐哦

.....你试着在百度上面打英语在线翻译出来一个白框你把汉字全都复制一下贴过去点下翻译就全成英文了哥哥。。。

My life is brilliant.我的人生缤纷灿烂　　My love is pure.我的爱如此纯真 　　I saw an angel.因为我见过天使 　　Of that I m sure.对此,我深信不疑　　She smiled at me on the subway.她在地下铁上对着我微笑 　　She was with another man.虽然身边伴着另一个男人　　But I won t lose no sleep on that,但我可不会为此辗转难眠 　　Cause I ve got a plan.因为我已有心理准备　　You"re beautiful. You re beautiful.你就是这么美 你就是这么美　　You"re beautiful, it s true.你就是这么的美 这是千真万确　　I saw your face in a crowded place,我曾在人潮拥挤之处瞥见你的脸　　And I don t know what to do,这令我不知所措 　　Cause I ll never be with you.因为我和你永远无法相依　　Yeah, she caught my eye,是啊,我视线被她占据　　As we walked on by.在我们擦身而过的瞬间 　　She could see from my face that I was,她应该可以从我的神情看出　　Flying High,我无限喜悦　　And I don t think that I ll see her again,我想,我将再也见不到她 　　But we shared a moment that will last till the end.但我们共享了永恒的片刻 　　You"re beautiful. You re beautiful.你就是这么美 你就是这么美　　You"re beautiful, it s true.你就是这么的美 这是千真万确　　I saw your face in a crowded place,我曾在人潮拥挤之处瞥见你的脸　　And I don t know what to do,这令我不知所措 　　Cause I ll never be with you..因为我和你永远无法相依　　You"re beautiful. You re beautiful.你就是这么美 你就是这么美　　You"re beautiful, it s true.你就是这么的美 这是千真万确　　There must be an angel with a smile on her face, 她的脸上有天使一般的微笑　　When she thought up that I should be with you.当她也想到我们应该在一起时 　　But it s time to face the truth,但该是面对事实的时候了 　　I will never be with you. 我和你永远无法相依

　　我今天给大家带来的就是优秀的英语作文文章，很多同学的英语作文不会写， 只要我们多多积累就可以了，大家有时间可以看看，参考一下。 　　英语优秀文章1 　　我们上次讲了两个以fight为关键词的习惯用语：fight tooth and nail意思是全力拼搏;fight to the bitter end，解释为坚持斗争到底。我们今天再讲两个。第一个是：you can"t fight city hall。City hall意思是市政府。在这个习惯用语里city hall就代表地方官僚机构，或者泛指层次较低的行政机构。 　　这个习惯用语的发源地显然是美国，因为在美国市政府办公的地方称为city hall。接下来我们要听个例子。它说的是Mark注意到他上个月电费比通常高了很多。他发现账单有错，于是到有关机构去更正。我们一起来听听有什么结果。 　　例句-1：Mark spent a whole morning trying to straighten out the fifty dollar mistake. But after four hours he finally got fed up and simply paid it. I guess you can"t fight city hall. 　　这段话说：Mark 花了整个上午试图更正五十美元的电费账目错误，但是经过整整四小时的努力还没有眉目。他实在不耐烦了，最后决定不如干脆付款算了。这大概说明老百姓是斗不过官府的。 　　You can"t fight city hall这个习惯用语的含意是老百姓斗不过官老爷，就象胳膊扭不过大腿一样。Mark的亲身经历就是个好例子。 　　然而也并不尽然，比方说Lucy向市政府争取在她居住的街区增设指挥交通的红绿灯。她的斗争却取得了成功。我们来听听是怎么回事。 　　例句-2：Lucy tried to get a traffic light put in at this intersection after so many accidents. People laughed and said you can"t fight city hall, but she kept asking the council to do it and finally got her light. 　　他说：在这个十字路口发生多次事故之后，Lucy力争在这里安设交通红绿灯。别人都笑她说，老百姓和官老爷打交道是不会成功的。但是她却毫不气馁地不断要求有关部门，最后终于如愿以偿。 　　这儿的you can"t fight city hall意思仍然是平民百姓和官僚打交道似乎取胜无望。 　　我们再来学一个习惯用语：spoiling for a fight。Spoiling for通常的意思是急切盼望，所以spoiling for a fight必然是很想打架的意思。我们来听两个例子吧。第一个例子说的是一家公司的经理败在竞争对方的手下，没争取到一个大项目的合约。他怒气未消地回到办公室，于是他的副手在告诫同事们说话小心，因为老板的脾气正是一触即发。我们来听听他对部下的忠告: 　　例句-3：Be careful! The boss is still mad about losing the contract. I can tell you he"s spoiling for a fight, so don"t say anything that will give him an excuse to start yelling at everybody in sight. 　　他说：当心啊! 老板丢了合约怒气未消。告诉你们吧，他正一心想找人吵架呢! 你们千万别吭声;一说错话他可不就能借题发挥，对眼皮底下所有的人大吼大叫了吗? 　　从这个例子可见spoiling for a fight是说怒气冲冲一心找碴吵架的样子。我们再听个例子。这次说的是参议员Blank在选举中仅以几票之差输给政敌，感到忿忿不平，于是千方百计搜罗对方在选举中的纰漏，准备大闹一场。 　　例句-4：Senator Blank came back from the election spoiling for a fight. He thinks the other party used unfair tactics trying to beat him so he can"t wait to make trouble for them. 　　他说：Blank参议员参选回来就磨拳擦掌急于争斗一番。他认为对立党派企图以不公正的手段击败他，所以他一心想闹得他们鸡犬不宁。 　　这里的spoiling for a fight意思当然也是一心斗一场。 　　英语优秀文章2 　　我们前两次已经讲了好几个以fight为关键词的习惯用语。我们今天还要再讲两个。第一个是：knock-down drag-out fight。Knock-down意思是击倒，而drag-out可以解释拖出来。听了这个习惯用语你很可能会联想到美国西部电影里大打出手的场面。在十九世纪二十年代的美国西部这种竖着进来、横着出去的殊死搏斗确实是常有的事儿。我们要听的第一个例子说的就是回顾当年西部牛仔生活的电影。 　　例句-1：Every cowboy movie I"ve seen has had a knock-down drag-out fight. It"s usually in a bar with everybody jumping in, knocking each other down and breaking up the furniture. 　　他说：我看过的每一部牛仔片总有一场殊死搏斗。这通常发生在酒吧。一伙人冲进来挥拳斗殴、击倒对方，还把家具砸个稀巴烂。 　　Knock-down drag-out fight这个习惯用语在这段话里的含义是殊死搏斗，但是这个习惯用语并不只用在诉诸武力的格斗。它也可以用来指争辩激烈的舌战。例如在下面这段话里。它说的是总统的预算规划在国会引起的反应。 　　例句-2：The battle to pass the President"s budget plan through Congress turned out to be a real knock-down drag-out fight, with loud arguments, hot tempers and a very close final vote. 　　原来总统的预算规划在国会通过的时候引起了激烈万分的论战。参与者情绪激愤地大声争辩，表决的票数也十分接近。 　　在这段话里knock-down drag-out fight是指激烈的论战。 　　我们再来学一个由fight这个词组成的习惯用语：can"t fight one"s way out of a paper bag。 Paper bag是纸做的口袋;该是一撕就破的东西。如果谁连个纸袋也无法挣脱的话，那他简直就像小虫子一般软弱无力了。当然can"t fight one"s way out of a paper bag这个习惯用语是用作比喻的。 　　我们来听个例子，说的是Larry聘用律师控告他的上司种族歧视。 　　例句-3：Larry has almost no chance to win his case, I"m afraid. The company lawyer is shrewd and very tough. And the young lawyer Larry hired looks like he can"t fight his way out of a paper bag. 　　他说：恐怕Larry几乎没有机会打赢他的官司。公司的律师非常精明强干，而Larry聘用的年轻律师却显得如此软弱无力。 　　从这个例子可见can"t fight one"s way out of a paper bag这个习惯用语是形容一个人的软弱无力。 　　我们再来听个例子。它说的是一场拳击赛。一般人都认为这是一场令人永世难忘的比赛，但是说话的人却看法不同。我们来听听他的意见。 　　例句-4：They said this match will be the fight to remember for a long time. I don"t think so! Smith is quick on his feet but he can"t punch hard. In fact I don"t think he can fight his way out of a paper bag! 　　他说：别人声称这是一场令人难忘的比赛，我却觉得没什么了不起。Smith固然腿脚灵活，但是他出拳不重。我觉得他简直是软弱无力。

A man may usually be known by the books he reads as well as by the company he keeps; for there is a companionship of books as well as of men; and one should always live in the best company, whether it be of books or of men. A good book may be among the best of friends. It is the same today that it always was, and it will never change. It is the most patient and cheerful of companions. It does not turn its back upon us in times of adversity or distress. It always receives us with the same kindness; amusing and instructing us in youth, and comforting and consoling us in age. Men often discover their affinity to each other by the mutual love they have for a book just as two persons sometimes discover a friend by the admiration which both entertain for a third. There is an old proverb, ‘Love me, love my dog.” But there is more wisdom in this:” Love me, love my book.” The book is a truer and higher bond of union. Men can think, feel, and sympathize with each other through their favorite author. They live in him together, and he in them. A good book is often the best urn of a life enshrining the best that life could think out; for the world of a man"s life is, for the most part, but the world of his thoughts. Thus the best books are treasuries of good words, the golden thoughts, which, remembered and cherished, become our constant companions and comforters. Books possess an essence of immortality. They are by far the most lasting products of human effort. Temples and statues decay, but books survive. Time is of no account with great thoughts, which are as fresh today as when they first passed through their author"s minds, ages ago. What was then said and thought still speaks to us as vividly as ever from the printed page. The only effect of time have been to sift out the bad products; for nothing in literature can long survive e but what is really good. Books introduce us into the best society; they bring us into the presence of the greatest minds that have ever lived. We hear what they said and did; we see the as if they were really alive; we sympathize with them, enjoy with them, grieve with them; their experience becomes ours, and we feel as if we were in a measure actors with them in the scenes which they describe. The great and good do not die, even in this world. Embalmed in books, their spirits walk abroad. The book is a living voice. It is an intellect to which on still listens.　　通常看一个读些什么书就可知道他的为人，就像看他同什么人交往就可知道他的为人一样，因为有人以人为伴，也有人以书为伴。无论是书友还是朋友，我们都应该以最好的为伴。　　好书就像是你最好的朋友。它始终不渝，过去如此，现在如此，将来也永远不变。它是最有耐心，最令人愉悦的伴侣。在我们穷愁潦倒，临危遭难时，它也不会抛弃我们，对我们总是一如既往地亲切。在我们年轻时，好书陶冶我们的性情，增长我们的知识；到我们年老时，它又给我们以慰藉和勉励。　　人们常常因为喜欢同一本书而结为知已，就像有时两个人因为敬慕同一个人而成为朋友一样。有句古谚说道：“爱屋及屋。”其实“爱我及书”这句话蕴涵更多的哲理。书是更为真诚而高尚的情谊纽带。人们可以通过共同喜爱的作家沟通思想，交流感情，彼此息息相通，并与自己喜欢的作家思想相通，情感相融。　　好书常如最精美的宝器，珍藏着人生的思想的精华，因为人生的境界主要就在于其思想的境界。因此，最好的书是金玉良言和崇高思想的宝库，这些良言和思想若铭记于心并多加珍视，就会成为我们忠实的伴侣和永恒的慰藉。　　书籍具有不朽的本质，是为人类努力创造的最为持久的成果。寺庙会倒坍，神像会朽烂，而书却经久长存。对于伟大的思想来说，时间是无关紧要的。多年前初次闪现于作者脑海的伟大思想今日依然清新如故。时间惟一的作用是淘汰不好的作品，因为只有真正的佳作才能经世长存。　　书籍介绍我们与最优秀的人为伍，使我们置身于历代伟人巨匠之间，如闻其声，如观其行，如见其人，同他们情感交融，悲喜与共，感同身受。我们觉得自己仿佛在作者所描绘的舞台上和他们一起粉墨登场。　　即使在人世间，伟大杰出的人物也永生不来。他们的精神被载入书册，传于四海。书是人生至今仍在聆听的智慧之声，永远充满着活力。

To have everything done by my robot, I sit in the garden of my villa and watch the pink snow flowing in the sky with all kinds of delicious food circling around me. I reach out for the goodies. Ling-ling-ling! Suddenly the telephone rings. Oh, it"s only a daydream.With the mixture of romance and imagination, the girl who likes daydreaming appears to be here. Martin Luther King had his big dream that is to liberate his Negro brothers, and I have my small daydreams. But we share something in common which is that we all desire for a bright future. With my love for delicious food, I always daydreamed of many goodies being severed to me. Although I awoke every time without having a taste at those goodies, these interesting experience have relaxed my brain, and the hope for a bright future has encouraged me to be more diligent to realize my daydreams. The necessary element romance has helped me to have more fun in my daily life and get closer to the beautiful nature. The element imagination has helped me to be more creative in my study and daily life.But daydreams need a limit. I only allows myself to daydream at the right time and for certain times for fear that I would get too far from the real life or will be too lazy to work hard lost in those remote daydreams.Maybe I will find a job that will realize my daydreams and offers me more time for daydreaming, but who knows? Another daydream will probably change my idea.Days and days, dreams and dreams, and that are daydream. Young girls, enough imagination, and that are my daydreams.Who is the girl that is standing there? Lovely dress, beautiful shoes, and a prince who is holding her hands, dancing at the ball. Oh! A daydream once again. Thank you for listening!

Body language is one of the most powerful means of communication,ofen even more powerful than spoken language.People around the world show all kinds of feelings,wishes and attitudes that they might never speak aloud.With so many cultural differences between people,it is great to have some similarities in body language.We can often be wrong about each other,so it is an amazing thing that we understand each other as well as we do.Not all cultures greet each other the same way,nor are thay comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.These actions are not good or bad,but are simply ways in which cultures have developed.Ihave seen,however,that cultural customs for body language are very general--nor all members of a culture behave in the same way.In general,though,studing international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties in today"s world of cultural cressroads.

Body language is a broad term for forms of communication using body movements or gestures instead of, or in addition to, sounds, verbal language, or other forms of communication. It forms part of the category of paralanguage, which describes all forms of human communication that are not verbal language. This includes the most subtle of movements that many people are not aware of, including winking and slight movement of the eyebrows. In addition body language can also incorporate the use of facial expressions.Paralanguage, including body language, has been extensively studied in social psychology. In common parlance and popular psychology, the term is most often applied to body language that is considered involuntary, even though the distinction between voluntary and involuntary body language is often controversial. For example, a smile may be produced either consciously or unconsciously.Voluntary body language refers to movement, gestures and poses intentionally made by a person (e.g., conscious smiling, hand movements and imitation). It can apply to many types of soundless communication. Generally, movement made with full or partial intention and an understanding of what it communicates can be considered voluntary.TerminologyInvoluntary body language quite often takes the form of facial expression, and has therefore been suggested as a means to identify the emotions of a person with whom one is communicating.Origins of body languageThe relation of body language to animal communication has been discussed. Human paralanguage may represent a continuation of forms of communication that our non-linguistic ancestors already used, or it may be that it has been changed by co-existing with language. Some species of animals are especially adept at detecting human body language, both voluntary and involuntary: this is the basis of the Clever Hans effect (a source of artifact in comparative psychology), and was also the reason for trying to teach the chimpanzee Washoe American Sign Language rather than speech — and perhaps the reason why the Washoe project was more successful than some previous efforts to teach apes to use human language.Body language is a product of both genetic and environmental influences. Blind children will smile and laugh even though they have never seen a smile. The ethologist Irenaus Eibl-Eibesfeldt claimed that a number of basic elements of body language were universal across cultures and must therefore be fixed action patterns under instinctive control. Some forms of human body language show continuities with communicative gestures of other apes, though often with changes in meaning. More refined gestures, which vary between cultures (for example the gestures to indicate "yes" and "no"), must be learned or modified through learning, usually by unconscious observation of the environment.Understanding body languageIntensity levels of face-to-face meetings can range from mild to severe -- and often in the heat of the moment participants unwittingly give away their feelings by unconscious displays of body language. Understanding this unspoken but very readable language can give you an edge in many situations. In this Workshop, contributor Jeff Moses offers a few fundamental but highly indicative signs to watch for.1) One of the most basic and powerful body-language signals is when a person crosses his or her arms across the chest. This can indicate that a person is putting up an unconscious barrier between themselves and others. It can also indicate that the person"s arms are cold. When the overall situation is amicable, it can mean that a person is thinking deeply about what is being discussed. But in a serious or confrontational situation, it can mean that a person is expressing opposition. This is especially so if the person is leaning away from the speaker. A harsh or blank facial expression often indicates outright hostility. Such a person is not an ally, and may be considering contentious tactics.How to make use of this type of body language: when you see such body signals, you need to adjust your presentation to fit a hostile situation. If, for instance, you"re negotiating salary with your boss or supervisor when you notice these signals, realize that he or she is not thinking favorably, and unless you act to overcome that feeling, your raise could be in question.2) Consistent eye contact can indicate that a person is thinking positively of what the speaker is saying, although it must be noted that individuals with anxiety disorders are often unable to make eye contact without discomfort. It can also mean that the other person doesn"t trust the speaker enough to "take his eyes off" the speaker. Lack of eye contact can indicate negativity. Eye contact is often a secondary and misleading gesture because we are taught from an early age to make eye contact when speaking. If a person is looking at you but is making the arms-across-chest signal, the eye contact could be indicative that something is bothering the person, and that he wants to talk about it. Or if while making direct eye contact a person is fiddling with something, even while directly looking at you, it could indicate the attention is elsewhere.How to make use of this type of body language: depending on the situation, try to interpret what the person may be thinking or feeling. If you sense that they are upset about something, ask about their personal thoughts on the subject. If you sense that they"re bored, guide the conversation to a different topic. When you have the advantage of reading inner feelings from body signals, encourage the person to express themselves. This will deepen communication, which in business is always a positive goal because fruitful communication leads to greater productivity within a company.3) Disbelief is often indicated by averted gaze, or by touching the ear or scratching the chin. So is eyestrain, or itchiness. When a person is not being convinced by what someone is saying, the attention invariably wanders, and the eyes will stare away for an extended period.How to make use of this type of body language: simply realize that the examples or reasoning you"re using are not adequate to convince. Encourage the person to speak out any doubts so you can address them openly.4) Boredom is indicated by the head tilting to one side, or by the eyes looking straight at the speaker but becoming slightly unfocused. A head tilt may also indicate a sore neck, and unfocused eyes may indicate occular problems in the listener.How to make use of this type of body language: when you see that a person is bored, move on to something else in the conversation because you"re not getting anywhere with what you"re presenting.Although they are generally not aware of it, many people send and receive non-verbal signals all the time. These signals may indicate what they are truly feeling. The technique of "reading" people is used frequently. For example, the idea of mirroring body language to put people at ease is commonly used in interviews. It sets the person being interviewed at ease. Mirroring the body language of someone else indicates that they are understood.However, some people (e.g., people with certain disabilities, or those on the autistic spectrum) use and understand body language differently, or not at all. Interpreting their gestures and facial expressions (or lack thereof) in the context of normal body language usually leads to misunderstandings and misinterpretations (especially if body language is given priority over spoken language). It should also be stated that people from different cultures can interpret body language in different ways.Social usesBody language is particularly important in group communications because for large groups it dominates the spoken word.[1].Body language is a factor in human courtship as a subconscious or subtle method of communication between potential mates. Researchers such as Desmond Morris have extensively studied and reported on courtship behaviour. (see also: Flirting)Body language is now widely used in the field of selling, where sales personnel are trained to observe and read the body language of their potential customers. Sales personnel trained to read body language can now utilize this skill to read the subliminal cue exhibited by the customers to close a deal. Consequently, many companies such as insurance companies, direct-selling companies, international car-showrooms now engage body language experts.Examples of body languageIn our daily lives we encounter many forms of body language gestures, these are a few examples:Stress: shaking of legs Lying: Face turned away, no eye contact, or looking to the left (fabricating information). Also wiping hands on trousers to get rid of sweat or fidgeting with hands Aggression: Clenched fists, squaring of shoulders, stiffening of posture, tensing of muscles Anxiety: Massaging temples, different than normal breathing rates, hunched shoulders, nervous head movements Shut off:crossed arms, and or crossed legs ReferencesArgyle, M. (1990). Bodily communication (2nd edition). New York: International Universities Press. ISBN 0823605515 Livingston, Drs. Sharon and Glen (2004). How to Use Body language. Psy Tech Inc.

分类: 教育/科学 >> 外语学习 解析: Body language Although we may not realize it when we talk with others we make ourselves understood not only by words. We send messages to the people around us also by expressions and body movements.we call it "body language ",which is a kind of munication,noverbal munication.A *** ile and handshake show wele ,Waving one"s hand is to say"goodbye", nodding the head means agreement,while shaking it means disgreement .Putting up a hand means"May I ask a question?". Kissing means"love". Waving one"s arms show happiness.These gestures are accepted both by Chinese and Americans as having the same meanings. Because culture influences munication.Different country has different culture.So the way people in different countries municate is different too.FOR EXAMPLE, Arab man often greet by kissing on both cheeks.In Japan men greet by bowing .In the Unite States, people shake hands to show"their greeting". And the gesture of putting a hand on a person" neck is different for Chinese and Americans. For Chinese,it is to say"someone will be killed". For Americans, it shows"I"m full” .And in Thailand, If you want to signal a person to e near, you should move the fingers back and forth with palm down.But in the United States, you ask someone to e by holding the palm up and moving the fingers towards our body. And crossing one"s legs in the United States is a sign of being relaxed. But in Korea , it"s not allowed. In Chinese,people hand everything with both hands to show their respect,but for Muslims,they think the left hand is unclean and do not eat or pass something with it. Because of special culture influences some counties, some body languages should attract our attention. In Turkey , putting one"s hand in one"s pockets is a sign of disrespect,In some Asican countries, you must not touch the head of another person. And in China, people don"t kiss or hug each other ,except hisher lover. For an Arab, it is a good manners to stand close to his friend when they are talking, but for English people, they don"t like to be close to one another.And in parts of Asia, you must not sit with your foot pointing at another person.All above show that it is important to know the meaning of gestures and movements in foreign country, foreigners should follow these customs, should learn their culture. So we can municate with them in a correct way, not only by words, but also by body language. I think that it is important in our lives to show and learn body language ..

帮你找了一些,希望对你有用:出处就在下面,你一定没有仔细看,不过上面的老兄没有给.body language Body language is a broad term for forms of communication using body movements or gestures instead of, or in addition to, sounds, verbal language, or other forms of communication. It forms part of the category of paralanguage, which describes all forms of human communication that are not verbal language. This includes the most subtle of movements that many people are not aware of, including winking and slight movement of the eyebrows.Paralanguage, including body language, has been extensively studied in social psychology. In everyday speech and popular psychology, the term is most often applied to body language that is considered involuntary, even though the distinction between voluntary and involuntary body language is often controversial. For example, a smile may be produced either consciously or unconsciously.TerminologyVoluntary body language refers to movement, gestures and poses intentionally made by a person (i.e., conscious smiling, hand movements and imitation). It can apply to many types of soundless communication. Generally, movement made with full or partial intention and an understanding of what it communicates can be considered voluntary.Involuntary body language quite often takes the form of facial expression, and has therefore been suggested as a means to identify the emotions of a person with whom one is communicating.Origins of body languageThe relation of body language to animal communication has often been discussed. Human paralanguage may represent a continuation of forms of communication that our non-linguistic ancestors already used, or it may be that it has been changed by co-existing with language. Some species of animals are especially adept at detecting human body language, both voluntary and involuntary: this is the basis of the Clever Hans effect (a source of artifact in comparative psychology), and was also the reason for trying to teach the chimpanzee Washoe American Sign Language rather than speech — and perhaps the reason why the Washoe project was more successful than some previous efforts to teach apes to use human language.Body language is a product of both genetic and environmental influences. Blind children will smile and laugh even though they have never seen a smile. The ethologist Iraneus Eibl-Eibesfeldt claimed that a number of basic elements of body language were universal across cultures and must therefore be fixed action patterns under instinctive control. Some forms of human body language show continuities with communicative gestures of other apes, though often with changes in meaning. More refined gestures, which vary between cultures (for example the gestures to indicate "yes" and "no"), must be learned or modified through learning, usually by unconscious observation of the environment.Social usesBody language is particularly important in group communications according to Tarnow. Body language is a factor in human courtship as a subconscious or subtle method of communication between potential mates. Researchers such as Desmond Morris have extensively studied and reported on courtship behaviour. (see also: Flirting)In the animal kingdomBody language is documented in the animal kingdom to play an important role, particularly in the case of mammals during animal courtship. As an example, the male Blue Wildebeest produces an array of behaviours in the territorial staking and subsequent mate attraction process. An erect posture signals dominance to other males, warning not to enter his domain territory. While standing, an angled head, pointing his horns at another male, invites combat. In attracting a female, he will often gore a tree to display athleticism and virility, signaling interest in mating.

Debbie 和Simon在一家旅行公司做兼职，现在是周六早上，他们坐在办公室里。Debbie和Simon看见了一位穿着很好的女士走进来。女士看了他们两个人,然后走向Debbie,Debbie很高兴的和她打了招呼. "你好"女士说，"我想从深圳到广州乘火车"Simon叹气，高级雇员Young先生站在他旁边."怎么了,Simon?你看上去不高兴啊！""顾客总是选择Debbie而不是我。我不能明白为什么。""我知道，是你和顾客的沟通方式。"怎么会呢？"Simon 问道。"我连跟他们说话的机会都没有。""说话并不是交流的唯一方式。你的肢体语言也是很重要的。""什么是肢体语言？""你的站姿和坐姿，你的手势，眼部交流和面容表达。你的整个外表都在和事物交流。你经常将手托着额头休息，你不抬头，你从来不会微笑，所以你给别人的印象不好。""看看Debbie.她昂首挺胸。她和顾客眼神交流，她保持微笑。这就是顾客走向她而不是你。从那以后，Simon决定增强自己的肢体语言。他站起来微笑着面对客人。几分钟后，一位非常漂亮的女生走进来。她先看着Debbie然后转向Simon。毫不犹豫的，给了他一个灿烂的微笑。几分钟后，她高兴的离开了。Young先生马上进来，对他说："你给她的印象很好.""她是我的妹妹"Simon说，"她想提醒我明天是她的生日，并且她说想和我一起吃午餐"

All you sinners drop everything Everything Let the melody and the harmony ring Let it ring Lift arms up to Heaven and sing Ring-a-ding Sing you sinners woncha sway n" swing What a thing Start with clappin" y"hands all about All about Don"t be silent - Let the Lord hear y"shout Shout it out And jus" let the music come out Of yr snout Sing you sinners woncha sway n" swing Check it out (Dig the drift of what I mean) In a world where there"s no music (Old Scratch) Satan gets his kicks (He"s up to his tricks) He"ll be laughing up and down the banks (Hee,hee,hee) Of that river Styx You"re so wicked baby,and you"re depraved You can rave It"s apparent that you have misbehaved To your grave But if you should wanna be saved Jus" behave Take a listen now to the bird... Stop all that chewin" yer cud - and all that standin" in the mud there Swing people!Swing every chortle from yer mortal portal I dig that everyone believes that all cattle prodigies Are like a sneeze Hard blowin"-missin one lick of blowin" talent to show (If y"sing - y" gotta swing!) But remember that the day will come when you Will be just steak on a plate (Folks,y"know it"s fate) So dig the music of the swing-o-sphere - (before your swing arrives too late) That"s a little too dark Still,it"s true - we"ve got breath for such a limited time What are ya,stupid,ya cows?- you"d think to sing was a crime In defense now; hence now; Here"s comes Adele McCluck: Mrs.Mockingbird,I must say you haven"t heard The friendly bellowing swing of our friends the cows - As they shed their way from Teagarden to Fuller Instead of spendin" ev"ry day jus" sneakin" around To life another lick - These cats work on their cow-tone,so when they get up to blow They blow a fatter bone-tone into the ozone (And furthermore...) You tweety-birds are always singin" away Never givin" up thought of what you say We cows do - shedding takes up most of our day So when we start and settle in to play - we can say A moo is an array of what we"ve always known to be The best and only way to play (What we mean to say is...) Before the band will letcha sing (Sing with Fletcher Henderson) You"ve got to get y"self to swing (Like the Bean or Satch) So your horn can blow - a single note or two Of deeper thinking (That"s the way to swing) So set your mind upon a tone (When you"re shedding all alone) And you will have a cornerstone (Like the bass trombone) Blow your horn and take a bow So that you"re swinging like the cows Pythagoras would be so proud of us

1 Dongyan Liu, Xiaomin Huo, Jing Liu, Lei Shi* and Qi Sun, The Role of La2O3 and CeO2 Promoters in Ag/SiO2-ZnO Catalyst for the Vapor Phase Synthesis of Indole, Reac Kinet Mech Cat, 2010, 99(2): 3352 Haiyan Zhu, Xue Dong, Lei Shi* Qi Sun, Vapor phase synthesis of N-butylaniline over copper-based catalysts, J Natural Gas Chem, 2010, 19(1): 673 L&Uuml; Wenhui, LIU Xinghai, LIU Dongyan, SHI Lei*, SUN Qi, Vapor-Phase Synthesis of 3-Methylindole over Fe-, Co-, or Ni-Promoted Ag/SiO2 Catalysts, J Chin Catal, 2009, 30(12): 12874 Yang Hu, Wenhui L¨u, Dongyan Liu, Jing Liu, Lei Shi*, Qi Sun, Effect of ZnO on the performance of Ag/SiO2 catalyst for the vapor-phase synthesis of 3-methylindole, J Natural Gas Chem, 2009, 18(4): 4455 ZHENG Jiacong, LIU Jing, TAN Wei, SHI Lei*, SUN Qi, Vapor Phase Synthesis of 3-Methylindole over a Ag/SiO2 Catalyst, J Chin Catal, 2008, 29(12): 11996 Wei Tan, Chunmei Li, Jiacong Zheng, Lei Shi*, Qi Sun, Environment-friendly synthesis of N-phenylpiperidine from aniline and 1,5-pentanediol overγ-Al2O3 catalyst, J Natural Gas Chem, 2008, 17(4): 3837 Xue Dong, Jing Liu, Lei Shi*, Qi Sun, Vapor-Phase Synthesis of N-Butylaniline from Aniline and 1-Butanol over Cu/SiO2 Catalyst, J Natural Gas Chem, 2008, 17(1): 1108 LIU Jing, LI Chunmei, HUO Xiaomin, SHI Lei*, SUN Qi，Direct Vapor Phase Synthesis of Indole: The Effect of MgO on the Performance of Cu/SiO2 Catalyst, J Chin Catal, 2008, 29(2): 1599 MIAO Zhili, LI Chunmei, DONG Xue, LIU Jing, SHI Lei*, SUN Qi, Efficient Synthesis of N-Propyl Aniline from Aniline and 1-Propanol over Cu/SiO2 Catalyst, J Chin Catal, 2007, 28(4): 29610 Chun Mei LI , Zhi Li MIAO, Lei SHI*, Qi SUN , Yu Hong HE, An Efficient Catalyst for the Direct Synthesis of N-Phenylpyrrolidine, Chin Chem Lett, 2006, 17(12): 154011 SHI Lei, HUO Xiaomin, REN Shibin, XU Jie, Highly Active Ag/SiO2-MgO Catalyst for Direct Synthesis of Indole, J Chin Catal, 2005, 26(6): 44912 石雷, 霍晓敏, 刘春艳, 蔡天锡，预处理条件对Ag/SiO2一步催化合成吲哚的活性影响, 催化学报, 2005, 26(5): 40313 石雷, 孙仁安, 蔡天锡, 王新平, ZnO对Ag/SiO2催化剂银的分散作用及对吲哚合成稳定性的影响, 高等学校化学学报, 2004, 25(1): 10814 石雷, 孙军明, 任世斌, 蔡天锡, 王新平, 用于一步法高效合成吲哚的Cu/SiO2催化剂的研究, 催化学报, 2004, 25(5): 38415 石雷, 周晓霜, 蔡天锡, 王新平, 一步法合成吲哚的Ag/SiO2催化剂的失活与抑制, 催化学报, 2003, 24 (6): 47116 Shi Lei, Sun Junming, Wang Xinping, Su Xianyun, Cai Tianxi, High Activity and Selectivity of Cu/SiO2 Catalyst, Chin Chem Lett, 2002, 13(3): 21117 石雷, 王新平, 蔡天锡, 吲哚环化合物合成方法的进展, 有机化学, 2001, 21(3): 20018 Shi Lei, Wang Xinping, Sun Junming, Cai Tianxi, Efficient Direct Synthesis of Indole over Novel Ag/SiO2 Catalyst, J Chin Catal, 2001, 22(5): 41319 Lei Shi, Renan Sun, Renwu Yang, Cycloaddition Reactions Catalyzed by Rare Earth Chlorides, Chem Res Chin Univ, 1999, 15(4): 38120 Lei Shi, Renan Sun, Renwu Yang, Studies on Cycloaddition Reactions Catalyzed by ZnCl2, Chem Res Chin Univ, 1998, 14(4): 43821 石雷, 王新平, 张耀军, 辛勤, W2N/C催化剂加氢脱氮的研究, 高等学校化学学报, 1995, 16(9): 144922 石雷, 余淑文, 廖世健, 余道容, 沈琪, 洪芳, 于淑珍, 混合稀土氯化物催化的Diels-Alder反应, 化学学报, 1995, 53: 1010

First, start from the hardware construction, build a new framework for school construction First, pay attention to expansion of urban schools. Poverty-stricken areas in central and western China as the country"s urbanization process accelerated, more and more urban population, urban schools were full, "Super Taipan" serious, urban schools increasingly serious contradiction between supply and demand. To follow its own objective laws of education, based on the population and urban trends, grasp the incremental expansion of urban schools. Timely development of urban school expansion plan, give priority to expanding area of urban schools, high starting point, high standard of design, quality construction of urban schools, improve school conditions, to improve the quality of education, quality education to meet the needs of the masses. Strengthen the teaching methods of teachers, improve teaching quality; enhance learning method to develop students ability to acquire knowledge independently; enhanced sense of quality, competition, and a sense of crisis, and actively create model schools at all levels, give full play to high-quality education resources with public schools radiation, leading role. Second, the standard boarding school building. To the special geographical environment in poor areas based on practical, effective solutions to mountain running capacity of the serious implementation of the "rural boarding schools Project", with emphasis on good township (town) center school, middle school, high school and nine-year compulsory education so that schools improved school facilities. Adhere to the scientific planning and rational distribution principle, organized by the government, structural adjustment in the primary and secondary schools need to retain, separate set of compulsory education in rural schools (including vocational junior high), full use of existing resources, as far as possible The new point less cloth; shoes new and large changes (expanding) the school, as distributed in the population is relatively concentrated urban or rural, to achieve accessibility, and strong radiation. Strict implementation of the capital program, perform the procedures for approval, ensure that new and expanded school after the minimum service life must be guaranteed for more than 50 years, to ensure compliance with local economic and social development plan, the small town planning and the principle of rational allocation of educational resources, for building 1 into a. Third, the standardization of mountain village schools. In recent years, a large number of rural population to cities or towns, resulting in the rural village primary schools or teaching points, significantly reduced the number of students in remote mountain appeared a large number of "Sparrow School." Therefore, some remote rural primary schools, require a modest contraction, increased standardization efforts. One is to speed up construction of rural schools and equipment to improve rural schools in conventional teaching apparatus, equipment, books, equipment, and efforts to make rural schools strive to achieve a class standard. Second, a weak counterpart assist rural school system in every possible way for rural schools to provide human, material and intellectual support, the urban schools bring good experience and good practices in rural schools to promote the rapid development of rural schools. Three village schools to strengthen management and improve the quality of village-level primary education, enhance the vitality of village primary school. 译文。一、从硬件建设着手，构建学校建设新框架第一，注重城镇学校扩容。我国中西部贫困地区随着全国城镇化进程的加快，城镇人口越来越多，城镇学校学生爆满，“超级大班”严重存在，城镇学校供需矛盾日益突出。要遵循教育自身客观规律，根据人口和城镇发展趋势，抓好城镇学校扩容增量。及时制定城镇学校扩容的规划，优先扩大城镇学校占地面积，高起点规划，高标准设计，高质量建设城镇学校，改善办学条件，提高教育质量，满足群众优质教育需求。加强教师教法研究，提高课堂教学质量；加强学法研究，培养学生自主获取知识的能力；增强质量意识、竞争意识和危机意识，积极创建各级示范学校，充分发挥具有优质教育资源的公办学校的辐射、带动作用。 第二，规范寄宿制学校建设。要立足贫困地区特殊地理环境的实际，切实解决山区办学容量问题，认真实施“农村寄宿制学校建设工程”，重点建设好乡（镇）中心校、初中、高中和九年义务教育学校，使学校办学设施明显改善。坚持科学规划、合理布局原则，在由政府部门举办的、在中小学布局结构调整中需保留的、单独设置的义务教育阶段的农村学校（含职业初级中学），充分利用现有资源，尽可能少布新点；易地新建和大面积改（扩）建的学校，尽可能分布在人口相对集中的城镇或乡镇，做到交通方便，辐射力强。严格执行基本建设程序，履行报批手续，确保新建和改扩建后的校舍最低使用寿命必须保证在50年以上，确保符合当地经济社会发展总体规划、小城镇建设规划和教育资源合理配置原则，争取建一所成一所。 第三，标准化建设山区村校。近年来，由于农村人口大量向城镇集中，导致农村村级小学或教学点的学生人数锐减，边远山区出现了大量的“麻雀学校”。因此，部分边远农村小学，需要适度收缩，加大标准化建设力度。一是加快农村学校教育装备建设，提高农村学校常规教学仪器、器材、图书装备水平，努力使农村学校力争达到一类标准。二是建立对口帮扶农村薄弱学校制度，千方百计地为农村学校提供人力、物力、智力支持，将城镇学校的好经验和好做法带到农村学校去，推动农村学校快速发展。三是加强村级学校管理，提高村级小学的教育质量，增强村级小学的办学活力。 Second, to establish additional mechanisms dynamic teachers. A long-lasting, normal, dynamic teachers mechanism to solve the problem of insufficient number of teachers. First, the establishment of urban teachers to rural areas or weak teachers schools service restrictions and regular rotation exchange system, to promote the rational flow of teachers. To take effective measures to establish cross-regional or at least within the backbone of the county teachers teaching tour, tight liquidity teaching professional teachers, urban teachers to teach in rural schools, system services, and actively guide the supernumerary surplus school teacher vacancies in rural schools to the flow, effectively solve the shortage of teachers in rural schools and the level is not high. Second, teachers do a good job qualifications and ability to compliance work in teacher training on key New Star teacher as soon as possible, teaching experts, teaching the backbone of academic leaders, Reserve grade teacher, class teachers of the "six steps" mode. Third, deepen the reform of personnel system, management mechanism innovation Teachers. Insisted that the new teachers entering the teaching profession (except for special talents and undergraduate students) must first be added to the weakness of village-level primary school teachers in particular. Implementation of faculty appointment, to break the teachers "iron rice bowl." Fourth, the implementation of the performance distribution and the end of the distribution of the "iron rice bowl." In-service staff salary, in addition to straight hair parts, the remaining part of the distribution areas into performance, according to labor intensity and quality of work, the implementation of excellent teaching excellent pay, more teaching and more pay, do not teach do not pay, moderate widening distribution gap reflects the faculty value of labor value and talent. Third, to promote the integration of urban and rural education. Implementation of the urban and rural schools "bundling development" strategy, explore the establishment of Teachers College graduate students practice base, the provincial fixed-point support outstanding teachers to teach the system. The establishment of ad hoc post system, increasing urban to rural education, support and services to urban and rural quality education resources sharing, complementary advantages, the progressive realization of the urbanization of rural education, rural education management system to break the "dual structure." By urban and rural school twinning, between urban and rural teachers, school administrators between the short, medium and long-term two-way interaction, prompted the two schools learn from each other, complement each other. Taken for higher education administrative department in charge of selected principals, vice principals, class teachers, subject leaders and provincial and municipal approach to outstanding teachers of youth, education and teaching in rural schools, regular guidance, to achieve the integration of urban and rural education. 翻译 二、从人才配置着手，构建教师培训新框架 第一，设立乡村教师特殊津贴。要普遍实行学校管理人员跟班培训，大力提高管理水平。为使教师数量、结构和素质基本满足教育事业发展的需要，应积极鼓励更多的城镇教师到边远农村支教，严格执行相关激励政策，设立乡村教师特殊津贴，调动支教人员的工作积极性。一是将农村学校支教服务经历作为评价考核城镇中小学教师职称、津贴的重要内容。城镇的中小学教师参评县、市、区级以上骨干教师、优秀教师，参评特级教师、享受政府特殊津贴要有在农村支教一年以上的特殊经历。二是到农村支教的新聘中小学教师取消见习期，直接执行定级工资；在农村支教满6年的教师，可将浮动工资转为固定工资。三是设立乡村教师专项奖励资金，每年对支教工作成效明显、表现突出的单位和个人给予奖励，财政要提高农村支教人员的生活补贴。 第二，建立教师动态补充机制。建立一个长效的、正常的、动态的教师补充机制，以解决教师数量不够的问题。一是建立城镇教师到农村或师资力量薄弱学校任教服务期限制和定期轮换交流制，促进教师合理流动。采取各种有效措施，建立跨区域的或至少县域内骨干教师巡回授课、紧缺专业教师流动教学、城镇教师到农村学校任教服务等制度，积极引导超编学校的富余教师向农村缺编学校流动，切实解决农村学校教师不足和水平不高的问题。二是搞好中小学教师的学历和能力达标工作，在骨干教师培养上尽快形成教坛新秀、教学能手、教学骨干、学科带头人、特级教师后备人才、特级教师的“六级阶梯”模式。三是深化人事制度改革，创新教师队伍建设管理机制。坚持新进入教师队伍的教师（特殊人才和大学本科生除外）必须首先充实到薄弱学校尤其是村级小学教师队伍。实行教职工聘任制，打破教师“铁饭碗”。四是实行绩效分配制，打破分配上的“大锅饭”。在职教职工工资，除直发部分外，其余部分纳入绩效分配范畴，根据劳动强度和工作质量，实行优教优酬，多教多酬，不教不酬，适度拉大分配差距，体现教职工的劳动价值和人才价值。 第三，促进城乡教育一体化。实施城乡学校“捆绑发展”战略，探索建立师范院校研究生实习基地、省级优秀教师定点支教制度。建立特设岗位制，加大城镇对农村教育的支持和服务，使城乡优质教育资源共享，优势互补，逐步实现农村教育城市化，打破城乡教育管理体制上的“二元结构”。通过城乡学校结对帮扶，城乡教师之间、学校管理人员之间进行短、中、长期的双向互动交流，促使两校相互学习，优势互补。争取上级教育行政主管部门采取选派校长、副校长、特级教师、学科带头人和省、市青年优秀教师的办法，对农村学校教育教学工作进行经常性指导，实现城乡教育一体化。

A long time ago , there was a huge apple tree . A little boy to come and lay around it every day . He climbed to the top , ate the apples . took a nap under the shadow ... He loved the tree and the tree loved to play with him . Time went by ... the little boy had grown up and he no longer played around the tree every day . One day , the boy came back to the tree and he looked sad . " Come and play with me , " the tree asked the boy . " I am no longer a kid , I don"t play around tree anymore . " The boy replied , " I want toys , I need money to buy them . " " Sorry , but I don"t have money ... but you can pick all my apples and sell them . So , you will have money . " The boy was so excited . He grabbed all the apples on the tree and left happily . the boy never came back after he picked the apples . The tree was sad . One day , the returned and the tree was so excited . " Come and play with me , " the tree said . " I don"t have time to play . I have to woek for my family . We need a house for shelter . Can you help me ? " " Sorry but I don"t have a house . But you can chop off my branches to build your house . " So the boy cut all the branches off the tree and left happily . The tree glad to see him happy but the boy never came back since then . The tree was again lonely and sad . One hot summer day , the boy returned and the tree was delighted . " Come and play with me ! " the tree said . " I am sad getting old . I want to go sailing to relax myself .Can you give me a boat ? " " Use my trunk to build your boat . You can sail far and be happy . " So the boy cut the tree trunk to make a boat . He went sailing and never showed up for a long time . The tree was happy , but it was not true . Finally , the boy returned after he left for so many years . " Sorry , my boy . But I don"t have anything for you anymore . No more apples for you ... " the tree said . " I don"t have teeth to bite , " the boy replied . " No more trunk for you to climb on . " " I am too old for that now , " the boy said . " I really can"t give you anything ... the only thing left is my dying roots . " " I don"t need much now , just a place to rest . I am tired after all these years . " The boy replied . " Good ! Old tree roots is the best place to lean on and rest . Come , Come sit down with me . and rest . The boy sat down and the tree was glad and smiled with tears ... This is a story of everyone . The tree is our parent . When we were young ,we loved to play with Mom and Dad ... When we grown up , we left them , and only came to them when we need something or when we are in trouble . No matter what , parents will always be there and give everything they could to make you happy . You may think that the boy is cruel to the tree but that"s how all of us are treating our parents . Take time out during the day for quiet time to listen to youe inner voice . You may want to use your quiet time to meditate or pray . However you use this time , the key is to shut out all of the noise around you by focusing deep within yourself . Breathing deeply during quiet time will also help you focus . I know it"s hard to find quiet time during a particularly busy day , but it"s so important ? even if ti"s just 10 minutes a day you have to sneak away to get it . Quite time can heart reminding you of His perfect love for you . Be honest with yourself by paying attention to your actions . Actions apesk louder than words , and they always tell the truth . What do your actions say about you ? If you say you love your job ,but your actions say otherwise , which do you think is more true ? your words or your actions ? On the other hand , if you say you"re not good at a certain jub , but your actions say otherwise , that"s also important . What do you do with this insight ? You can use it to make more beneficial choices in your life . By being honest with yourself based on your previous actions , your actions moving forward will be based on truth instead of just what you tell yourself . Despite what your subconscious may be telling you , you can have love with no limits . The key is to unconditionally love yourself first . 作者： linybabyゞ 2006-7-17 12:54 回复此发言 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------2 回复：『转载』做子女都要看的英文文章(有翻译~!) 这篇文章大概的意思是：很久很久以前，有一棵又高又大的苹果树。一位小男孩，天天到树下来，他爬上去摘苹果吃，在树荫下睡觉。他爱苹果树，苹果树也爱他和他一起玩耍。后来，小男孩长大了，不再天天来玩耍。一天他又来到树下，很伤心的样子。苹果树要和他一起玩，男孩说：“不行，我不小了，不能再和你玩，我要玩具，可是没钱买。”苹果树说：“很遗憾，我也没有钱，不过，把我所有的果子摘下来卖掉，你不就有钱了么？”男孩十分激动，他摘下所有的苹果，高高兴兴地走了。然后，男孩好久都没有来。苹果树很伤心。 有一天，男孩终于来了，树兴奋地邀他一起玩。男孩说：“不行，我没有时间，我要替家里干活呢，我们需要一幢房子，你能帮忙吗？”“我没有房子，”苹果树说，“不过你可以把我的树枝统统砍下来，拿去搭房子。”于是男孩砍下所有的树枝，高高兴兴地运走去盖房子。看到男孩高兴，树好快乐。从此，男孩又不来了。树再次陷入孤单和悲伤之中。 一年夏天，男孩回来了，树太快乐了：“来呀！孩子，来和我玩啊。”男孩却说：“我心情不好，一天天老了，我要扬帆出海，轻松一下，你能给我一艘船么？”苹果树说：“把我的树干砍去，拿去做船吧！”于是男孩砍下了他的树干，造了条船，然后驾船走了，很就都没有回来。树好快乐......但不是真的。 许多年过去，男孩终于回来，苹果树说：“对不起，孩子，我已经没有东西可以给你了，我的苹果没了。” 男孩说：“我的牙都掉了，吃不了苹果了。” 苹果树又说：“我再没有树干，让你爬上来了。” 男孩说：“我太老了，爬不动了。” “我再没有什么给得出手了......只剩下枯死下去的老根，”树流者泪说。 男孩说：“这么多年过去了，现在我感到累了，什么也不想要，只要一个休息的地方。” “好啊！老根是最适合你坐下来休息的，来啊，坐下来和我一起休息吧！”男孩坐了下来，苹果树高兴得流下了眼泪...... 这就是我们每个人的故事。这棵树就是我们的父母。小时候，我们喜欢和爸爸妈妈一起晚......长大后，我们就离开了他们，只要需要什么东西或者遇到麻烦的时候，才回到他们身边。无论如何，父母永远都在那儿，倾其所有使你快乐。你可能认为这个男孩对树很残酷，但这就是我们每个人对待父母的方式。 白天花些时间出去，独自倾听自己的心声。你可能想利用这段安静的时间沉思或祈祷。无论如何利用这段时间，关键是要排除周围所有的噪音，关注自己的内心深处。安静的时间进行深呼吸也能帮你集中注意力。我知道在特别忙碌的日子找到安静的时间很难，然而这很重要！即使一天只有10分钟，你也要溜开抓住它，安静的时间确实能使你的生命变得不同，它促使你倾听上帝与你的心灵对话，使你想起他赋予你的完美的爱。 坦诚对自己，注重行动吧。事实胜于雄辩，行动才能证明事实。你的行动是如何说明你的呢？如果你说热爱自己的工作，而你的行动正好相反，你认为哪个更有说服力呢？？言语还是行动？另一方面，如果你说不擅长某项工作，但你的行动正好相反，这也很重要。你怎么处理你这种能力？你可以由此在生活中做出更多的选择，坦诚对自己也建立在以前的行为上，你以后的行动将会以事实为基础，而不是你的言词，不管你的潜意识告诉你什么，你都能够拥有无尽的爱，关键是首先你要无条件地爱自己。

Music and healthy relation, our country had long ago in the ancient times record that. "Inner Canon of the Yellow Emperor " corresponding relation among the seven emotional factors having discussed the five notes of traditional Chinese music and the five internal organs (spleen lung liver heart kidney) of person, the depth has set forth the five notes of traditional Chinese music function in being in the disease adjusting a mood , curing internal organs, "law and "musical instrument xiao mode of life " of having established the five notes of traditional Chinese music , five medical treatment". "The reason boils to write a road in rhythmical prose characterized by parallelism and ornateness ": Disease of "the seven emotional factors, diverts self from boredom by reading a book , can of bends disappear to worry about, take medicine superior to also " looking upon music as medicine; And record the case curing spirit lesion proving effective with the method "singing dance to amuse ". The Song Dynasty Ouyang Xiu says: "I taste disease of having concern deep and quiet, but stay at home idle being able to not administer also, mimicking the musical instrument growing in Sun You Dao later, the tone is counted yin = 33.3 meter , long but laughed at that by the palace, be not aware of disease being in the body ". Have used the way learning performing the musical instrument"s , have cured but a disease. Music has five big functions to body-building: Sound, passes first "hear about" perception acts on the human body with "magical can of" quilts cerebrum; Two is feeling: The mood expressing (feels pity on , is delighted for , laughs at joyfully music work,; The human body who acts on thought and person directly such as tranquil , calm , open , expressive and unrestrained , magnificent , expensive ), produces body-building effect of life; Three are intention , the overall effect being that music melody , harmony, orchestrate , rhythm , speed , mode and tonality show , messenger hearer creation conceives of and runs after, in a hearer being taken to enter one kind of real artistic conception, such as high mountain , running water , sylvosteppe, dawn , trials and hardship , sunlight , moonlit night Deng Bu Tong make person gain satisfied sum enjoyment , reach the effect adjusting thought and the human body in artistic conception,; Four are fast , are speed rhythm and order of importance and emergency characteristic property that music has, quick but strong music desire of making person listen to moves, that tone of quiet but detailed sum may make person state of mind gentle is peaceful and carefree , magnificent forceful that laughs because the messenger people is full of beans , thought and reaction creation to person direct effect; Five is a wave , is the energy that music sound wave produces, blood vessel in which the blood and qi circulate jitterbug and brain cell that can have direct impact to person thought is spectral. That therefore, the music energy and music speak after the quilt people is received may produce direct effect to nervous system , alimentary system , blood circulatory system and entrails , acts on thought at the same time, the change affecting mentality and the mood, reaches the effect building body curing the disease.

问题：1. A psychologist is a person who may help you with your ______.A. illness and abilities B. thoughts and behaviourC. mind and nervous system D. physical activity and daily exercise2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. You shouldn"t go to the gym if you are under stress.B. One can do his homework to burn up adrenaline.C. Diseases and accidents are caused by stress.D. Everyone needs stress to improve himself.3. From the last sentence of Paragraph 5 we can infer that ________.A. it"s difficult to change a stressful situationB. it"s not stressful when a good change takes placeC. a big change will cause another stressful situationD. a stressful situation can"t be changed without any effort4. What is probably the best title for this passage?A. The body-Brain Link B. The Causes of StressC. The Advice on Health D. The Nervous System答案：1.B2.D3.C4.A

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dear headmaster : my best regard to you. my name is Li Hua and i am a 8th grade student of our school. i heard that our new library openning ceremony will he held during winter break and the school is looking for 8th grade volunteers to help preparing and providing services for the ceremony, and i want to apply for this opportunity to become one volunteer. i got plenty of time doing volunteer works this winter break because i do not have any plan for this winter and i am willing to take this chance to be a volunteer. We need tour people to show our guests around the library, and I am very familiar with the environment of the library, i have many skills and talents so i will be perfect for this duty. i have a outgooing personality, i like to communicate with other people, i speak chinese and english very well, and this volunteer job will give me more opportunities to communicate with foriegners to improve my english. thank you and hope you have a good day. LiHua

Passion is my winning a magic weapon Thirty college students across the country attended the Tenth 21st Century Cup National English Speaking Contest in Beijing on April 10. Eventually, Xia Peng, from Nanjing University was named the champion. The second and third places went to Zhang Jing, a sophomore from China Foreign Affairs University, and Zhang A Xu, from Hong Kong Polytechnic University, respectively. More than 1000 college students in Beijing are lucky birds to listen to the speeches on the spot in Friendship Hotel. Just make to it the finals, they had to get past 60 others speaking on “The impact of globalization on traditional Chinese values”. That was at the semi-final on April 8-9. What will Chinese college students think about the impact? Each contestant had his own take on the subject. Xia summed up globalization by saying: “It"s just controversial and hard to say whether it is good or bad.” Xia took the old wall of his city, Nanjing, as a metaphor. He spoke about the conflict over whether to protect the old walls or tear them down to represent the conflict of ideas. He suggested that people protect the wall as a valuable relic while tearing down the “intangible walls” of their minds that prevent communication. While some other students are more focusing on the impact of globalization on family relations, attitudes towards love, and job-hunting.Over the past 10 years, the national English speaking competition has given contestants a chance to speak on a variety of topics closely related to their lives. Chinese students become more open-minded and receive various ideas and thinking over the decade. Diversity becomes more obvious on campus, students have more opportunities to express and show themselves. It"s not an easy task for the contestants to win through the fierce competition. Owning to their passion, hard work and persistence, they finally succeeded in the contest.Liu Xin, the first champion of the national contest, is now an anchorperson of CCTV-9. Recalling the passion of study on campus, she said: “When you want to express your idea by a foreign language without finding a right way, you"re really upset. Then you have to encourage yourself, and after a long term of bitterness, suddenly you find you get the right way with joy.” With the champion title in 21st Century Cup, Liu attended the International Public Speaking competition in London in May 1996 afterward and got the first prize historically.The winner in 2003 surprised the audience, since she came from accounting major instead of English major. Gu Qiubei, then 22 years old, was a senior in Shanghai Foreign Studies University. While being asked whether she had some good methods to learn English, she said: “Learn English with passion and enthusiasm.” Attracted by the greatness of English language, Gu even changed her major from accounting to English in her postgraduate study. The most important issue in English learning process she pointed out is personal interests. Only people interested in English benefit a lot from the learning methods and those with passion will finally achieve their dreams.When chief of global media giant Viacom Sumner Redstone gave a speech in Tsinghua University on his autobiography A Passion to Win, he was asked what made him to restart his career at the age of 60, the 81-year-old media tycoon said: “Firstly, there"s a self-driving force in my deep heart, which keeps my passion to succeed and surpass others; secondly, I don"t think I"m too old to leave work, actually I love my work very much.”Some of the contestants have achieved their dreams as Redstone; still others are on the way to their dream. With a passion to win, you will overcome obstacles and succeed at the end.I"m studying in a city that"s famous for its walls. People who visit my city are amazed at the imposing sight of its walls, especially when silhouetted against the setting sun with gold, shining streaks. The old, cracked bricks are covered with lichens and the walls are weather-beaten guards standing still for centuries.Our ancestors liked to build walls. They built walls in Beijing, Xi"an, Nanjing and many other cities, and they built the Great Wall, which snakes across half our country. They built walls to protect against enemies and evil spirits. This tradition has survived to this day: we still have many parks and schools walled off from the public.For a long time, walls were one of the most natural things in the world to me.My perceptions, however, changed after I made a hiking trip to the eastern suburbs of my city. My classmates and I were walking with some foreign students. As we walked out of the city, we found ourselves flanked by tall trees, which formed a wide canopy above our heads. Suddenly one foreign student asked me, “Where is the entrance to the eastern suburbs?”“We"re already in the eastern suburbs,” I replied. He seemed taken aback, “I thought you Chinese had walls for everything.” His remark set off a heated debate. At one point, he likened our walled cities to “jails”, while I insisted that the eastern suburbs were one of the many places in China that had no walls.That debate had no winners, but I did learn a lot from this student. For instance, he told me that some major universities like Oxford and Cambridge were not surrounded by walls. I have to admit that we do have many walls in China, and as we develop our country, we must look carefully at them and decide whether they are physical or intangible. We will keep some walls but tear down those that impede our development.Let me give another example. A year ago, when I was working on a term paper, I needed a book on business law and found a copy in the law school library. However, the librarian coldly rejected my request to borrow it, saying, “You can"t borrow this book, you"re not a student here.” In the end, I had to spend 200 yuan to buy a copy. Meanwhile, the copy in the law school gathered dust on the shelf.At the beginning of this semester, I heard that my university had started to think of unifying its libraries and linking them to libraries at other universities, so my experience wouldn"t be repeated. Barriers would be replaced by bridges. An inter-library loan system would give us access to books from any library. With globalization and China integrated into the world, I believe many of these intangible walls will be knocked down.I know that globalization is a controversial issue, and it is hard to say whether it is good or bad. But one thing is for sure: it draws our attention to China"s tangible and intangible walls and forces us to examine their role in the modern world.And how about the ancient walls of mine and other cities? Should we tear them down? Definitely not. My city, like Beijing and other cities, is actually making a great effort to preserve the walls. These walls attract historians, archaeologists, and many schoolchildren who are trying to study our history and cultural heritage. Walls have become bridges to our past and to the rest of the world. If the ancient builders of these walls were still alive today, they would be proud to see such great changes in the role of their walls. They are now bridges that link East and West, South and North, and all countries of the world. Our cultural heritage will survive globalization.

Candy canesWhy are some candies associated with Christmas? Hundreds of years ago sugar was very expensive. It was a food of the wealthy. For other people, it was a special treat saved for holidays (Christmas, Easter) and other special occasions (weddings, christenings). Many of these traditions remain today. About candy. Food historians tell us that hard candies (sticks, losenges, etc.) were originally manufactured for medicinal purposes. This idea survives today in the form of cough drops. Confectioners were quick to recognize the popularity of hard candy, in its various forms. Before long, hard candies of all sorts of shapes, sizes, and flavors were produced for "recreational" purposes. "The concept of sugar as medicine probably came from the tradition of Moslem physicians. They came from a culture which knew and used sugar...That sugar was an expensive and exotic luxury, used medicinally by the subtle and learned Arabs, probalby helped reinforce medieval European ideas of its intrinsic goodness. There were pleny of ailments in northern Europe for which sugar was considered suitable treatment--coughs, colds, chest infections, agues. The Christ allowed that sugar was medicinal (St. Thomas Aquinas himself apparently considered and pronounced on the subject), which meant it could be legitimately nibbled during Lent, probably adding to its appeal. It is no coincidence that our earliest information about pulled-sugar sweets in Britian, using the very word penides that travelled all the way from the Orient, comes from compilations of medicinal formulae, not elegant books on fine confectionery. A description of pulling sugar was written down about 1500 in the York manuscript, under the title To make penydes...The art of pulling sugar was evidently well understood 500 years ago..."---Sugar-Plums and Sherbet: The Prehistory of Sweets, Laura mason [Prospect Books:Devon] 2004 (p. 84-5) "When sugar first became known in Europe it was a rare and costly commodity, valued mainly for its supposed medicinal qualities and finding its place in the pharmacopoeia of the medieval apothecary...Sugar gradually became more widely available in Europe during the Middle Ages. In Britain it was considered to be an excellent remedy for winter colds. It might be eaten in the form of candy crystals...or it might be made into little twisted sticks which were called in Latin penida, later Anglicized to pennets. The tradition of penida survives most clearly in American stick candy which is similarly twisted and flavoured with essences supposed to be effective against colds, such as oil of wintergreen."---Oxford Companion to Food, Alan Davidson [Oxford University Press:Oxford] 1999 (p. 210)

苹果汁 cider棒棒糖 lolly lollipop香宾 champagne圣诞节曲奇饼 cookie蔓越桔调味汁 spreading blueberry蛋酒 egg-nog水果蛋糕 Fruit cake姜饼 gingerbread蜂蜜火腿 HoneyBaked Ham热巧克力 Hot Chocolate小杏仁饼 marchpane苹果派 Apple Pie草莓大黄饼 strawberry rhubarb pie胡桃饼 walnut pie南瓜饼 pumpkin 火鸡 turkey烤鸭 Roast duck烘烤鹅 Roast goose

苹果汁 cider棒棒糖 lolly lollipop香宾 champagne圣诞节曲奇饼 cookie蔓越桔调味汁 spreading blueberry蛋酒 egg-nog水果蛋糕 Fruit cake姜饼 gingerbread蜂蜜火腿 HoneyBaked Ham热巧克力 Hot Chocolate小杏仁饼 marchpane苹果派 Apple Pie草莓大黄饼 strawberry rhubarb pie胡桃饼 walnut pie南瓜饼 pumpkin 火鸡 turkey烤鸭 Roast duck烘烤鹅 Roast goose

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它是从一个蛋里生出来的，就像你在复活节上看到的图片一样它跟蓬松的软毛生活了几个星期，然后变成了可怕的，赤裸裸的，吃很多你爸用汗水种的东西，他会生霍乱这些病，然后用他们病怏怏的眼睛看着太阳，然后生病，死亡。几只鸡，和现在的公鸡，已经打算去为上帝神秘的结局服务了，挣扎到他们成熟

典 故 这个成语来源于《晏子春秋.谏下二》，公孙接、田开疆、古冶子事景公，以勇力搏虎闻。 有一天，晏子从他们身旁经过时，小步快走以示敬意，但这三个人却不起来，对晏子非常失礼。对此，晏子极为生气，便去进见景公，说：“我听说，贤能的君王蓄养的勇士，对内可以禁止暴乱，对外可以威慑敌人，上面赞扬他们的功劳，下面佩服他们的勇气，所以使他们有尊贵的地位，优厚的奉禄。而现在君王所蓄养的勇士，对上没有君臣之礼，对下也不讲究长幼之伦，对内不能禁止暴乱，对外不能威慑敌人，这些是祸国殃民之人，不如赶快除掉他们。”景公说：“这三个人力气大，与他们硬拼，恐怕拼不过他们，暗中刺杀，恐怕又刺不中。”晏子说：“这些人虽然力大好斗，不惧强敌，但不讲究长幼之礼。”于是便乘机请景公派人赏赐他们两个桃子，对他们说道：“你们三个人就按功劳大小去分吃这两个桃子吧！” 公孙接仰天长叹说：“晏子果真是位聪明人。他让景公叫我们按功劳大小分配桃子。我们不接受桃子，就是不勇敢；可接受桃子，却又人多桃少，这就只有按功劳大小来分吃桃子。我第一次打败了野猪，第二次又打败了母老虎。像我这样功劳，可以吃桃子，而不用和别人共吃一个。”于是，他拿起了一个桃子站起来了。田开疆说：“我手拿兵器，接连两次击退敌军。像我这样的功劳，也可以自己单吃一个桃子，用不着与别人共吃一个。”于是，他也拿起一个桃子站起来了。古冶子说：“我曾经跟随国君横渡黄河，大鳖咬住车左边的马，拖到了河的中间，那时，我不能在水面游，只有潜到水里，顶住逆流，潜行百步，又顺着水流，潜行了九里，才抓住那大鳖，将它杀死了。我左手握着马的尾巴，右手提着大鳖的头，像仙鹤一样跃出水面。渡口上的人都极为惊讶地说：‘河神出来了。"仔细一看，原来是鳖的头。像我这样的功劳，也可以自己单独吃一个桃子。而不能与别人共吃一个！你们两个人为什么不快把桃子拿出来！”说罢，便抽出宝剑，站了起来。公孙接、田开疆说：“我们勇敢赶不上您，功劳也不及您，拿桃子也不谦让，这就是贪婪啊；然而还活着不死，那还有什么勇敢可言？”于是，他们二人都交出了桃子，刎颈自杀了。古冶子看到这种情形，说道：“他们两个都死了，唯独我自己活着，这是不仁；用话语去羞耻别人，吹捧自己，这是不义；悔恨自己的言行，却又不敢去死，这是无勇。虽然如此，他们两个人若是同吃一个桃子，是恰当的；而我独自吃另一个桃子，也是应该的。”他感到很羞惭，放下桃子，刎颈自杀了。景公的使者回复说：“他们三个人都死了。”景公派人给他们穿好衣服，放进棺材，按照勇士的葬礼埋葬了他们。[编辑本段]晏平仲二桃杀三士 大禹涂山御座开，诸侯玉帛走如雷。 防风谩有专车骨，何事兹辰最后来？ 此篇言语，乃胡曾诗。昔三皇禅位，五帝相传；舜之时，洪水滔天，民不聊生。舜使鲧治水，鲧无能，其水横流。舜怒，将鲧殛于羽山。后使其子禹治水，禹疏通九河，皆流入海。三过其门而不入。会天下诸侯于会稽涂山，迟到误期者斩。惟有防风氏后至，禹怒而斩之，弃其尸于原野。后至春秋时，越国于野外，掘得一骨专车，言一车只载得一骨节，诸人不识，问于孔子。孔子曰：“此防风氏骨也。被禹王斩之，其骨尚存。”有如此之大人也，当时防风氏正不知长大多少。 古人长者最多，其性极淳，丑陋如兽者亦多，神农氏顶生肉角。岂不闻昔人有云：“古人形似兽，却有大圣德；今人形似人，兽心不可测。” 今日说三个好汉，被一个身不满三尺之人，聊用微物，都断送了性命。 昔春秋列国时，齐景公朝有三个大汉，一人姓田，名开疆，身长一丈五尺。其人生得面如噀血，目若朗星，雕嘴鱼腮，板牙无缝。比时曾随景公猎于桐山，忽然于西山之中，赶起一只猛虎来。其虎奔走，径扑景公之马，马见虎来，惊倒景公在地。田开疆在侧，不用刀枪，双拳直取猛虎。左手揪住项毛，右手挥拳而打，用脚望面门上踢，一顿打死那只猛虎，救了景公。文武百官，无不畏惧。景公回朝，封为寿宁君，是齐国第一个行霸道的。 却说第二个，姓顾名冶子，身长一丈三尺，面如泼墨，腮吐黄须，手似铜钩，牙如锯齿。此人曾随景公渡黄河。忽大雨骤至，波浪汹涌，舟船将覆。景公大惊，见云雾中火块闪烁，戏于水面。顾冶子在侧，言曰：“此必是黄河之蛟也。”景公曰：“如之奈何？”顾冶子曰：“主公勿虑，容臣斩之。”拔剑裸衣下水，少刻风浪俱息，见顾冶子手提蛟头，跃水而出。 景公大骇，封为武安君，这是齐国第二个行霸道的。 第三个，姓公孙名接，身长一丈二尺，头如累塔，眼生三角，板肋猿背，力举千斤。一日秦兵犯界，景公引军马出迎，被秦兵杀败，引军赶来，围住在凤鸣山。公孙接用铁阕一条，约至一百五十斤，杀入秦兵之内。秦兵十万，措手不及，救出景公，封为威远君。这是齐国第三个行霸道的。 这三个结为兄弟，誓说生死相托。三个不知文墨礼让，在朝廷横行，视君臣如同草木。景公见三人上殿，如芒刺在背。 一日，楚国使中大夫靳尚前来本国求和。原来齐、楚二邦乃是邻国，二国交兵二十余年，不曾解和。楚王乃命靳尚为使，入见景公，奏曰：“齐楚不和，交兵岁久，民有倒悬之患。今特命臣入国讲和，永息刀兵。俺楚国襟三江而带五湖，地方千里，粟支数年，足食足兵，可为上国。王可裁之，得名获利。” 却说田、顾、公孙三人大怒，叱靳尚曰：“量汝楚国，何足道哉！吾三人亲提雄兵，将楚国践为平地，人人皆死，个个不留。”喝靳尚下殿，教金瓜武士斩讫报来。 阶下转过一人，身长三尺八寸，眉浓目秀，齿白唇红，乃齐国丞相，姓晏名婴，字平仲，前来喝住武士，备问其详。靳尚说了，晏子便教放了靳尚，先回本国，吾当亲至讲和。乃上殿奏知景公。 三人大怒曰：“吾欲斩之，汝何故放还本国？”晏子曰：“岂不闻‘两国战争，不斩来使"？他独自到这里，擒住斩之，邻国知道，万世笑端。晏婴不才，凭三寸舌，亲到楚国，令彼君臣，皆顿首谢罪于阶下，尊齐为上国，并不用刀兵士马，此计若何？”三士怒发冲冠，皆叱曰：“汝乃黄口侏儒小儿，国人无眼，命汝为相，擅敢乱开大口！吾三人有诛龙斩虎之威，力敌万夫之勇，亲提精兵，平吞楚国，要汝何用？”景公曰：“丞相既出大言，必有广学。且待入楚之后，若果获利，胜似典兵。”三士曰：“且看侏儒小儿这回为使，若折了我国家气概，回采时砍为肉泥！”三士出朝。景公曰：“丞相此行，不可轻忽。”晏子曰：“主上放心，至楚邦，视彼君臣如土壤耳。” 遂辞而行，从者十余人跟随。 车马已至郢都，楚国臣宰奏知。君臣商议曰：“齐晏子乃舌辩之士，可定下计策，先塞其口，令不敢来下说词。”君臣定计了，宣晏子入朝。晏子到朝门，见金门不开，下面闸板止留半段，意欲令晏子低头钻入，以显他矮小辱之。晏子望见下面便钻，从人意止之曰：“彼见丞相矮小，故以辱之，何中其计？”晏子大笑曰：“汝等岂知之耶？吾闻人有人门，狗有狗窦。使于人，即当进人门；使于狗，即当进狗窦。有何疑焉？”楚臣听之，火急开金门而接。晏子旁若无人，昂然而入。 至殿下，礼毕，楚王问曰：“汝齐国地狭人稀乎？”晏子曰：“臣齐国东连海岛，西跨魏秦，北拒赵燕，南吞吴楚，鸡鸣犬吠相闻，数千里不绝，安得为地狭耶？”楚王曰：“地土虽阔，人物却少。”晏子曰：“臣国中人呵气如云，沸汗如雨，行者摩肩，立者并迹，金银珠玉，堆积如山，安得人物稀少耶？”楚王曰：“既然地广人稠，何故使一小儿来吾国中为使耶？”晏子答曰：“使于大国者，则用大人；使于小国者，则当用小儿。因此特命晏婴到此。”楚王视臣下，无言可答。请晨婴上殿，命座。侍臣进酒，晏子欣然畅饮，不以为意。 少刻，金瓜簇拥一人至筵前，其人口称冤屈。晏子视之，乃齐国带来从者。问得何罪，楚臣对曰：“来筵前作贼，盗酒器而出，被户尉所获，乃真赃正犯也。”其人曰：“实不曾盗，乃户尉图赖。”晏子曰：“真赃正犯，尚敢抵赖！速与吾牵出市曹斩之。”楚臣曰：“丞相远来，何不带诚实之人？令从者作贼，其主岂不羞颜？”晏子曰：“此人自幼跟随，极知心腹，今日为盗，有何难见？昔在齐国，是个君子；今到楚国，却为小人，乃风俗之所变也。吾闻江南洞庭有一树，生一等果，其名曰橘，其色黄而香，其味甜而美；若将此树移于北方，结成果木，乃名枳实，其色青而臭，其味酸而苦。名谓南橘北枳，便分两等，乃风俗之不等也。以此推之，在齐不为盗，在楚为盗，更复何疑！”楚王大惭，急离御座，拱手于晏子曰：“真乃贤士也。吾国中大小公卿，万不及一。愿赐见教，一听严命。” 晏子曰：“王上安坐，听臣一言。齐国中有三士，皆万夫不当之勇，久欲起兵来吞楚国，吾力言不可。齐楚不睦，苍生受害，心何忍焉？今臣特来讲和，王上可亲诣齐国和亲，结为唇齿之邦，歃血为盟。若邻国加兵，互相救应，永无侵扰，可保万年之基业。若不听臣，祸不远矣。非臣相吓，愿王裁之。”王曰：“闻公之才，寡人情愿和亲。但所患者，齐三士皆无仁义之人，吾不敢去。”晏子曰：“王上放心，臣愿保驾，聊施小计，教三士死于大王之前，以绝两国之患。”楚王曰：“若三士俱亡，吾宁为小邦，年朝岁贡而无怨。”晏子许之。楚王乃大设筵席，送令先去，随后收拾进献礼物而至。 晏子先使人归报，齐景公闻之大喜，令大小公卿，尽随吾出郭迎接丞相。三士闻之转怒。晏子至，景公下车而迎。慰劳已毕，同载而回，齐国之人看者塞途。 晏了辞景公回府。次日入宫，见三士在阁下博戏。晏子进前施礼，三士亦不回顾，傲忽之气，旁若无人。晏子侍立久之，方自退。入见景公，说三士如此无礼。景公曰：“此三人常带剑上殿，视吾如小儿，久必篡位矣。素欲除之，恨力不及耳。”晏子曰：“主上宽心，来朝楚国君臣皆至，可大张御宴，待臣于筵间略施小计，令三士皆自杀何如？”景公曰：“计将安出？”晏子曰：“此三人者皆一勇匹夫，并无谋略，若如此如此，祸必除矣。”景公喜。 次日，楚王引文武官僚百余员，车载金珠玩好之物，亲至朝门。景公请入，楚王先下拜，景公忙答礼罢，二君分宾主而坐。楚王令群臣罗拜阶下，楚王拱手伏罪曰：“二十年间，多有凶犯。今因丞相之言，特来请罪，薄礼上贡，望乞恕纳。” 齐景公谢讫，大设筵宴，二国君臣相庆。三士带剑立于殿下，昂昂自若，晏子进退揖让，并不谄于三士。 酒至半酣，景公曰：“御园金桃已熟，可采来筵间食之。” 须臾，一宫监金盘内捧出五枚。齐王曰：“园中桃树，今岁止收五枚，味甜气香，与他树不同。丞相捧杯进酒以庆此桃。” 上古之时，桃树难得，今园中有此五枚，为希罕之物。晏子捧玉爵行酒，先进楚王。饮毕，食其一桃。又进齐王，饮毕，食其一桃。齐王曰：“此桃非易得之物，丞相合二国和好，如此大功，可食一桃。”晏子跪而食之，赐酒一爵。 齐王曰：“齐、楚二国，公卿之中，言其功勋大者，当食此桃。”田开疆挺身而出，立于筵上而言曰：“昔从主公猎于桐山，力诛猛虎，其功若何？”齐王曰：“擎王保驾，功莫大焉。”晏子慌忙进酒一爵，食桃一枚，归于班部。 顾冶子奋然便出，曰：“诛虎者未为奇，吾曾斩长蛟于黄河，救主上回故国，觑洪波巨浪，如登平地，此功若何？”王曰：“此概世之功也，进酒赐桃，又何疑哉？”晏子慌忙进酒赐桃。 公孙接撩衣破步而出，曰：“吾曾于十万军中，手挥铁阕，救主公出，军中无敢近者，此功若何？”齐王曰：“据卿之功，极天际地，无可比者；争奈无桃可赐，赐酒一杯，以待来年。” 晏子曰：“将军之功最大，可惜言之太迟，以此无桃，掩其大功。”公孙接按剑而言曰：“诛龙斩虎，小可事耳。吾纵横于十万军中如入无人之境，力救主上，建立大功，反不能食桃，受辱于两国君臣之前，为万代之耻笑，安有面目立于朝廷耶？” 言讫，遂拔剑自刎而死。田开疆大惊，亦拔剑而言曰：“我等微功而食桃，兄弟功大反不得食，吾之羞耻，何日可脱？”言讫，自刎而死。顾冶子奋气大呼曰：“吾三人义同骨肉，誓同生死；二人既亡，吾安能自活？”言讫，亦自刎而亡。晏子笑曰：“非二桃不能杀三士，今已绝虑，吾计若何？”楚王下坐，拜伏而叹曰：“丞相神机妙策，安敢不伏耶？自今以后，永尊上国，誓无侵犯。”齐王将三士敕葬于东门外。 自此齐、楚连和，绝其士马，齐为霸国。晏子名扬万世，宣圣亦称其善。后来诸葛孔明曾为《梁父吟》单道此事。吟曰：步出齐城门，遥望汤阴里；里中有三坟，累累正相似。问是谁家冢？旧疆顾冶氏。力能排南山，文能绝地理；一朝被谗言，二桃杀三士。谁能为此谋？相国齐晏子。 又《满江红》词一篇，古人单道此事，词云：齐景雄风，因习战、海滨畋猎。正驱驰、忽逢猛兽，众皆惊绝。壮士开疆能奋勇，双拳杀虎身流血。救君危、拜爵宠恩荣，真豪杰！ 顾冶子，除妖孽；强秦战，公孙接。笑三人恃勇，在齐猖獗。只被晏婴施小巧，二桃中计皆身灭。 齐东门、累累有三坟，荒郊月。 故事： 春秋列国时，齐景公朝有三个勇士，一个叫田开疆，一个叫公孙接，一个叫古冶子，号称“齐国三杰”。这三个人个个勇武异常，深受齐景公的宠爱，但他们却恃功自傲。当时齐国的田氏势力越来越大，直接威胁着国君的统治。而田开疆正属于田氏宗族，相国晏婴担心“三杰”为田氏效力而危害国家，屡谏景公除掉“三杰”，然而景公爱惜勇士，没有表态。 适逢鲁昭公访问齐国，齐景公设宴款待。鲁国由叔孙蜡执礼仪，齐国由晏子执礼仪，君臣四人坐在堂上，“三杰”佩剑立于堂下，态度十分傲慢。晏子心生一计，决定乘机除掉这三个心腹之患。 当两位君主酒至半酣时，晏子说：“园中桃子已经熟了，摘几个请二位国君尝尝鲜吧？”齐景公大悦，传令派人去摘。晏婴忙说：“金桃很难得，还是臣亲自去吧。”一会儿的功夫，晏婴带着园吏，端着玉盘献上6个桃子。众人一见，只见盘子里放着的6个桃子，个个硕大新鲜，桃红似火，香气扑鼻，令人垂涎。齐景公问：“就结这几个吗？”晏婴说：“还有几个没太熟，只摘了这6个。”说完恭恭敬敬地献给鲁昭公和齐景公一人一个桃子。鲁昭公边吃边夸奖桃味甘美。景公说：“这桃子实在难得，叔孙大夫天下闻名，当吃一个。”叔孙诺谦让道：“我哪里赶得上晏相国呢？相国内修国政，外服诸侯，功劳最大，这个桃子应该他吃。”齐景公见二人争执不下，便说道：“既然二位谦让，那就每人饮酒一杯，食桃一个吧!”两位大臣谢过齐景公，把桃吃了。 这时，盘中还剩有两个桃子。晏婴说；“请君王传令群臣，谁的功劳大，谁就吃桃，如何？”齐景公同意，于是传令下去。话音刚落，公孙接率先走了过来，拍着胸膛说：“有一次我随国君打猎，突然从林中蹿出一头猛虎，是我冲上去，用尽平生之力将虎打死，救了国君。如此大功，还不应该吃个金桃吗？”晏婴说：“冒死救主，功比泰山，可赐酒一杯，桃一个。”公孙接饮酒食桃，站在一旁，十分得意。 古冶子见状，厉声喝道：“打死一只老虎有什么稀奇!当年我送国君过黄河时，一只大鼋兴风作浪，咬住了国君的马腿，一下子把马拖到急流中去了。是我跳进汹涌的河中，舍命杀死了大鼋，保住了国君的性命。像这样的功劳，该不该吃个桃子？”景公说：“当时黄河波涛汹涌，要不是将军斩鼋除怪，我的命早就没了。这是盖世奇功，理应吃桃。”晏婴忙把剩下的一个桃子送给了古冶子。 一旁的田开疆眼看桃子分完了，急得大喊大叫：“当年我奉命讨伐徐国，舍生入死，斩其名将，俘虏徐兵5000余人，吓得徐国国君俯首称臣，就连邻近的郯国和莒国也望风归附。如此大功，难道就不能吃个桃子吗？”晏婴忙说；“田将军的功劳当然高出公孙捷和古冶子二位，然而桃子已经没有了，只好等树上的桃子熟了，再请您尝了。先喝酒吧。”，田开疆手按剑把，气呼呼地说：“打虎、杀鼋有什么了不起。我南征北战，出生人死，反而吃不到桃子，在两位国君面前受到这样的羞辱，我还有什么面目站在朝廷之上呢？”说罢，竟挥剑自刎了。公孙接大惊，也拔出剑来，说道：“我因小功而吃桃，田将军功大倒吃不到。我还有什么脸面活在世上？”说罢也自杀了；古冶子沉不住气了，大喊道：“我们三人结为兄弟，誓同生死，亲如骨肉，如今他俩人已死，我如何苟活，于心何安？”说完，也拔剑自刎了。 鲁昭公目睹此景，目瞪口呆，半天才站起身来，说道：“我听说这三位将军都有万夫不当之勇，可惜为了一个桃子都死了。”齐景公长叹了一声，沉默不语；这时，晏婴不慌不忙地说：“他们都是有勇无谋的匹夫。智勇双全、足当将相之任的，我国就有数十人，这等武夫莽汉，那就更多了。少几个这样的人也没什么了不起，各位不必介意，请继续饮酒吧!”

手机上写文章，怎么投稿到《自拍selfie》栏目想在手机上写文章投稿《自拍selfie》栏目，请教有哪些朋友知道这个栏目，具体怎么投？要下载些什么？请全告知。谢谢您了！... 想在手机上写文章投稿《自拍selfie》栏目，请教有哪些朋友知道这个栏目，具体怎么投？要下载些什么？，第一个论坛，浮云殿版块。注册下就能看见，是一个写手编... 不过浮云的约稿还是以小说为主，看你的文章水平和对杂志风格的掌握了。百度里搜索，天使领域，第一个论坛，浮云殿版块。注册下就能看见，是一个写手编... 不过浮云的约稿还是以小说为主，看你的文章水平和对杂志风格的掌握了。百度里搜索，天使领域，第一个论坛，浮云殿版块。注册下就能看见，是一个写手编... 不过浮云的约稿还是以小说为主，看你的文章水平和对杂志风格的掌握了。

Dear Jane, How"s it going?I"m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.She"s working here and I"m going to summer school .I"m studying English and I"m learning a lot .I"m also visiting some of my old friends.I"m so happy to see them again.It"s afternoon right now,and I"m sitting by the pool ahd drinking orange juice.It"s warm and sunny,and it"s very relaxing here.See you soon. Su Lin Dear Jane, How"s your summer vacation going?Are you studying hard,or are you having fun?I"m having a great time in Europe!My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains.I want to call you but my phone isn"t working,so I"m writing to you.It"s hot in your country now,isn"t it?The weather here is cool and cloudy,just right for walking.See you next month. Dave

文章概述（Synopsis）Johnsy and Sue are artists who move into Greenwich Village in New York City. As Winter approaches and the weather gets colder, Johnsy becomes ill with pneumonia. She gets so sick that she believes that when the last leaf falls from the vine outside her window, she will die.An old artist, named Behrman, who lives in the same building as the girls, braves a storm one night to paint a leaf on the wall — a leaf that will never fall. Cold and wet from painting in the icy rain, he catches pneumonia and dies. This gives Johnsy the hope to survive her illness, and it also creates the masterpiece Behrman had always dreamed of painting.作者介绍（Introduction of author）Born William Sidney Porter,September 11, 1862,Greensboro, North CarolinaDied June 5, 1910 (aged 47),New York City, New YorkPen name O. Henry, Olivier Henry, Oliver HenryReal name William Sydney PorterOccupation WriterNationality American文章人物介绍（Introduction of character）1. "At the top of a squatty, three-story brick Sue and Johnsy had their studio. "Johnsy" was familiar for Joanna. One was from Maine; the other from California." The two most important characters of the short story.2. Mr.Pneumonia. The killer disease which plays so important a role is personified by O.Henry in this short story.3. "The busy doctor" who treats Joanna and "Old Behrman."4. and lastly, "Old Behrman was a painter who lived on the ground floor beneath the ground floor beneath them."

只要所投的期刊被SCI收录，那么就属于SCI论文。但是，同一个期刊收录的论文类型可能有多种，研究性论文、综述、案例报道、通讯等！一般被认可程度是不一样的！你的属于是SCI论文，但不是研究性论文（Research Article）。

唉 ，自己慢慢译了

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Chen C, Bai LH, Qiao DR, Xu H, Dong GL, Ruan K, Huang F, Cao Y.Cloning and expression study of a putative carotene biosynthesis related (cbr) gene from the halotolerant green alga Dunaliella salina. Mol Biol Rep. 2008 Sep;35(3):321-7.6. Liu Y, Qiao DR, Zheng HB, Dai XL, Bai LH, Zeng J, Cao Y.Cloning and sequence analysis of the gene encoding 19-kD subunit of Complex I from Dunaliella salina.Mol Biol Rep. 2008 Sep;35(3):397-403.7. Yi Y, Yi C, Qian L, Min L, Long C, Linhan B, Zhirong Y, Dairong Q.Cloning and sequence analysis of the gene encoding (6-4)photolyase from Dunaliella salina. Biotechnol Lett. 2006 Mar;28(5):309-14.8. Zhang F, Qiao D, Xu H, Liao C, Li S, Cao Y.Cloning, expression, and characterization of xylose reductase with higher activity from Candida tropicalis. J Microbiol. 2009 Jun;47(3):351-7.9. Yi Y, Qiao D, Bai L, Xu H, Li Y, Wang X, Cao Y.Cloning, expression, and functional characterization of the Dunaliella salina 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase gene in Escherichia coli. J Microbiol. 2007 Apr;45(2):153-7.10. Cao Y, Yu RQ, Liu Y, Zhou HX, Song LL, Cao Y, Qiao DR Design, recombinant expression, and antibacterial activity of the cecropins-melittin hybrid antimicrobial peptides.Curr Microbiol. 2010 Sep;61(3):169-75.11. Cheng L, Qiao DR, Lu XY, Xiong Y, Bai LH, Xu H, Yang Y, Cao Y.Identification and expression of the gene product encoding a CPD photolyase from Dunaliella salina. J Photochem Photobiol B. 2007 May 25;87(2):137-43.12. Liang X, Qiao D, Huang M, Yi X, Bai L, Xu H, Wei L, Zeng J, Cao Y.Identification of a gene encoding the light-harvesting chlorophyll a/b proteins of photosystem I in green alga Dunaliella salina. DNA Seq. 2008 Apr;19(2):137-45.13. 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Zhang F, Xu H, Cao Y, Wen T, Lin J, Ma G, Qiao D, Cao Y.Role of Lys281 in the Dunaliella salina (6-4) photolyase reaction. Curr Microbiol. 2011 Jan;62(1):146-51.19. Xie J, Song L, Li X, Yi X, Xu H, Li J, Qiao D, Cao Y.Site-directed mutagenesis and thermostability of xylanase XYNB from Aspergillus niger 400264. Curr Microbiol. 2011 Jan;62(1):242-8.20. Rui Zhao, Yu Cao, Hui Xu, Linfeng Lv, Dairong Qiao, Yi Cao，Analysis of Expressed Sequence Tags From The Green Alga Dunaliella Salina (Chlorophyta)，Journal of Phycology，2011，152（2）：139-14721.Guihong Lan, Zengting Li, Hui zhang, Changjun Zou, Dairong Qiao and Yi Cao，Relationship of microbial diversity from recycled injection water and high-temperature petroleum reservoirs analyzed by polymerase chain reaction denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (PCR-DGGE)，African，Journal of Biotechnology，2011，10(53)：11004-1101022.Guihong Lan, Zengting Li, Hui zhang, Changjun Zou, Dairong Qiao and Yi Cao，Enrichment and diversity analysis of the thermophilic microbes in a high temperature petroleum reservoir，African Journal of Microbiology Research，2011，5(14)：1850-185723.Shi Lin Li, Shun Li Feng, Zeng Ting Li, Hui Xu, Ying Peng Yu, Dai Rong Qiao and Yi Cao，Isolation, identification and characterization of oleaginous fungi from the soil of Qinghai Plateau that utilize D-xylose，African，Journal of Microbiology Research，2011，5(15)：2075-2081.24。Yu-Zhi Miao, Qiang Lin, Yu Cao, Gui-Hua He, Dai-Rong Qiao, Yi Cao，xtraction of water-soluble polysaccharides (WSPS) from Chinese truffle and its application in frozen yogurt，Carbohydrate Polymers，2011，86：566–573.25. Jing Li, Shu Zhang, Guanghua Liu, Rui Zhao, Hui Xu, Dairong Qiao and Yi Cao，Separation and identification of lipase – producing strains and immobilized transesterification efficiency，African Journal of Microbiology Research，2010，4(6)：448-45326. Jing Li, Shijie Chen, Lin Li, Yingpeng Yu, Zhongan Fei, Dairong Qiao and Yi Cao，Approach of directed evolution of microbial lipases and biodiesel catalysis，African Journal of Microbiology Research，2012，6(3) ：637-64227. Yan-Li Du, Yu Cao, Fang Lu, Fang Li, Yi Cao, Xiu-Li Wang, Yu-Zhong Wang, Biodegradation behaviors of thermoplastic starch (TPS) and thermoplastic dialdehyde starch (TPDAS) under controlled composting conditions, Polymer Testing, 2008, 27(8):924-93028. Qinghua He; Dairong Qiao; Qinglian Zhang; Yin Li; Hui Xu1; Liang Wei; Ying Gu; Yi Cao, Cloning and expression study of a putative high-affinity nitrate transporter gene from Dunaliella salina ,Journal of Applied Phycology, 2004 , 16(5):395-40029. Gaopeng Lei, Dairong Qiao, Linhan Bai, Hui Xu and Yi Cao, Isolation and characterization of a mitogen-activated protein kinase gene in the halotolerant alga Dunaliella salina, 2007, 20(1):13-1730. W. M. Chen, N. Jin, Y. Shi, Y. Q. Su, B. J. Fei, W. Li, D. R. Qiao and Y. Cao, Coordinate expression of light-harvesting chlorophyll a/b gene family of photosystem II and chlorophyll a oxygenase gene regulated by salt-induced phosphorylation in Dunaliella salina, 2010, 48(3):355-36031. Liang Wei, Yi Cao, Linhan Bai, Xue Liang, Tingting Deng, Jing Li, Dairong Qiao. Cloning and expression of a gene coding for the major light-harvesting chlorophyll a/b protein of photosystem II in the green alga Dunaliella salina. Journal of Applied Phycology, 2007, 19: 89-94.