如何提高英语阅读成绩

推荐你去网上搜一下奥风英语的《精编2011年高考语法专项练习》。

　　课件（courseware）是根据教学大纲的要求，经过教学目标确定，教学内容和任务分析，教学活动结构及界面设计等环节，而加以制作的课程软件。它与课程内容有着直接联系。我带来的宾语从句初中英语课件。 　　宾语从句初中英语练习题 　　1. They don"t know ______their parents are. 　　A that B what C why D which 　　2. Please tell me ______what last year. 　　A. where does your sister work B where did your sister work 　　C where your sister works D where your sister worked 　　3. She asked me if I knew ______. 　　A. whose pen is it B. whose pen it was C. whose pen it is D. whose pen was it 　　4. You must remember ________. 　　A. what your mother said B. what did your mother say 　　C. your mother said what D. what has your mother said 　　5 Did you know ____? 　　A. who he was looking after B. who was he looking for 　　C. who he is looking for D. who he is looking after 　　6 Could you tell me ___? 　　A. when will they leave Beijing B. when would they leave Beijing 　　C. when they will leave Beijing D. when did they leave Beijing 　　答案： 1-6 B D B A A 　　宾语从句初中英语课件 　　宾语从句(object clauses) 　　1、概述用作宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。宾语从句的位置与陈述句基本结构中的宾语相同。宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语，也可以作介词和非谓语动词（动词不定式、动名词、分词）和某些形容词的宾语。宾语从句可以由从属连词that whether、if，关系代词what, who, whose, which和关系副词when、where、how、why等引导。 　　He said he wanted to go to town. 他说他想去城里。 　　I hope you"ll be better soon.我希望你能很快好起来。 　　I"m so glad that you were able to come to this party.你能设法抽空出席这个交际会，我很高兴。 　　I know nothing about it except what I have read in the papers.除了在报上读到的以外,我对这件事一无所知。 　　Most of the Chinese people usually go to work on the bike except when it rains.除了雨天,大多数中国人一般都骑自行车上班。 　　He asked me whether she was coming. 他问我，她来还是不来。 　　2、作动词宾语 　　（1）由从属连词that引导的宾语从句。that引导宾语从句时，只起引导词作用，在句中不做成分，在口语和非正式文体中常省去。 　　I think (that) he"ll be right in a few days.我认为他几天后就会好的。 　　I wish （that） she would understand me.我希望她理解我。 　　（2）由关系代词what, who, whose, which引导的宾语从句，在句中作成分，即主语、宾语、表语和定语，关系代词在句中不能省略。 　　A computer can only do what you have instructed it to do．计算机只能按人的指令去做。 　　Do you know whom they are waiting for?你知道他们在等谁吗？ 　　He asked whose dictionary it was.他问这是谁的字典。 　　He can"t tell which method they will use for the experiment.他不能断定他们会用哪一种方法做实验。 　　（3）关系副词when，where，how，why等引导宾语从句。关系副词 when，where，how，why 既有疑问意义，又起连接作用，而且在宾语从句中充当各种状语，分别表时间、地点、方式、原因。在句中不能省略。 　　Please tell me when we shall discuss our plan.请告诉我我们将何时讨论计划。 　　I don"t know where we are going to have the meeting.我不知道我们将在哪里开会。 　　Will you tell me how I can get to the station？你能告诉我如何能到车站吗？ 　　Do you know why he said that?你知道他为什么说那件事吗？ 　　I remember when this used to be a quiet village．我记得这里曾经是一个僻静的村庄。 　　（4）由从属连词whether或if引导的宾语从句。 　　I wonder whether (if) daughters are valued as much as sons in the countryside.我想知道在农村女儿是否和儿子一样受到重视。 　　I don"t know whether (if) you are willing to help me.我不知道你是否愿意帮我。注意：whether 和if的区别，请参考概述部分。 　　（5）动词+间接宾语+宾语从句。动词如：advise, ask, inform, promise, question, remind, show, teach, tell, warn等，宾语从句前可以有一个间接宾语，这个宾语有时可以省略，有的不能省略。 　　He has informed me when they are to discuss my proposal.他已经通知我们将什么时候讨论我的建议。(me不可省略) 　　She promised (us) that she would give us more help later on.她答应以后给我们更多的帮助。(us可省略) 　　3、作介词宾语 　　It depends on whether he is coming or not.这要看他是否会来。 　　I was curious as to what we could do next.我想知道下一步我们该做什么。注意：that引导的宾语从句只在in, but, except, besides等少数介词后作宾语，形成固定搭配，in that在于（因为），but that要不是(只是)，except that除了……。 　　The higher income tax is harmful in that it may discourage people from trying to earn more.所得税过高是有害的，因为它可能使人不愿多赚钱。 　　His paper is perfect except that there were some misprints.除了一些印刷错误之外，这篇论文很好。 　　4、作形容词宾语。 　　No one can be sure what man will look like in a million years．谁也不知道一百万年后人类会变成什么样子。 　　I am not certain whether I have met him before.我不能肯定从前是否见过他。 　　I"m sorry (that) you"re ill.你病了，我很难过。注意：that引导的从句在下列形容词后面作宾语，that可以省略。anxious, aware, certain, confident, convinced, determined, glad, proud, surprised, worried, sorry, thankful, ashamed, disappointed, annoyed, pleased, hurt, satisfied, content, proud等。 　　I"m sure (that) he"ll help you.我确信他会帮助你。 　　I"m glad (that)he has passed the exam.我很高兴，他考试及格了。 　　5、it充当形式宾语，真正的`宾语---宾语从句后置。正如我们常用it充当形式主语代替主语从句一样，我们也常用it用作形式宾语代替宾语从句，把真正的宾语从句后置。特别是带复合宾语的句子中。在这种结构中that不可省略。有下列几种情况： 　　（1）在believe, consider, declare, estimate, fancy, feel, find, guess,hear, imagine, know, make, prove, reckon, think, understand 等动词接复合宾语（宾语＋宾补）时，要用it作形式宾语。 　　We find it difficult that we should finish the work on time．我发现我们按时完成工作有困难。 　　She thinks it wrong that he didn"t answer the phone．她认为他不接电话是不对的。 　　（2）在like，enjoy，love,hate,take 等表“喜怒哀乐”的动词，后若要跟宾语从句时，需跟形式宾语 it。 　　I hate it when people talk with their mouths full.我不喜欢人们满口饭说话。 　　I like it that everyone passed the exam．都通过了考试我很喜欢。 　　（3）由动词和介词构成的短语动词后接 that 宾语从句时，要用形式宾语。 　　We are thinking of it that we"ll lend you some money．我正在考虑借给你钱的事。 　　I shall see to it that he is taken good care of when you are absent.你不在的时候我负责把他照顾好。 　　（4）用于“动词+宾语+介词短语”的句型中。 　　Keep it in mind that you have to be home by ten o"clock.要记住你得十点钟之前回家。 　　We took it for granted that he would come.我们认为他来是当然的。 　　6、不可直接跟that从句的动词。下列动词不可直接接that从句：ask, refuse, let, like, cause, force, condemn, admire, entreat, dislike（厌恶）, overlook, love, help, take, forgive, bid, hate, hear（听见）, see（看见）, want（想要） 等，但可用it, the fact做媒介，后接that从句；或接动名词、不定式。 　　He overlooked it that he had made another mistake.(正确) 他忽视了一件事，他又犯了一个错误。 　　He overlooked the fact that he had made another mistake. (正确) 　　He overlooked that he had made another mistake.(错误) 　　I admire it that they won the match. (正确) 　　I admire the fact that they won the match. (正确) 我很羡慕，他们赢得了比赛。 　　I admire that they won the match. (错误) 　　7、that引导宾语从句的省略。 　　（1）主句谓语动词是agree, argue, hold, learn, maintain, observe, contend, conceive, reckon, remark, state, suggest, assume, announce, calculate, indicate等时，其后宾语从句的引导词that一般不可省略；主句谓语动词是hear, know, say, see, confess consider, declare, understand, propose等时，其后宾语从句的引导词that可以省略，也可以不省略；主句谓语动词是think, suppose, believe, presume, dare say等时，其后宾语从句的引导词that可以省略。 　　He suggested that we should set off at 8 o"clock tomorrow morning.他建议我们明天早晨8点走。(that不可省略) 　　I think (that) this is very important.我认为这很重要。(that可省略) 　　（2）当一个句子很复杂，句中有多个状语时，that不可省略；或者一个句子有多个并列的宾语从句时，特别第一个宾语从句特别长，后面的宾语从句的that不可省略；谓语动词与that从句之间有插入语时，that不可省去。 　　He said you needn"t worry and that he would help you .他说你没有必要着急，他会帮助你的。（said之后可省去that，但第二个that不可省去） 　　We decide, as he has suggested, that we will start out tomorrow.就像他建议的那样，我们决定明天动身。 　　8、否定转移与省略 　　（1）如果主句的谓语动词是“think, consider, suppose, believe, expect, fancy, guess, reckon, imagine等，主语是第一人称的一般现在时态，其后的宾语从句如含有否定意义，一定要把否定词一道主句谓语上，从句谓语动词用肯定形式。 　　I don"t think he can do it better than me.我想他不会比我干得好。 　　I don"t believe he treated the child like that.我相信他不会那样对待孩子的。 　　（2）如果think, consider, suppose, believe, expect, fancy, guess, reckon, imagine等前有副词或表示强调的do, does, did；或者同其它词构成并列谓语；或者不以现在时出现；或者用作插入语中。这时候不用否定转移。 　　I really expect she didn"t say that to him.我确实希望她不和他说那件事。 　　I think and hope that he won"t be deceived by the man.我认为也希望他不会被那个人欺骗。 　　（3）think, consider, suppose, believe, expect, fancy, guess, reckon, imagine等此类动词后，在简略答语中，用 so 替代前文肯定的宾语从句；若替代一个否定的宾语从句，用 not 或 not…so 替代前文整个从句。 　　-I believe we"ve met somewhere before．我认为我们从前在哪见过。 　　-No，I don"t think so．没有，我认为我们以前没见过。 　　-Do you think it"s going to rain over the weekend？你认为这周末会下雨吗？ 　　-I believe not．我认为不会。注意：hope 只能说 I hope not 一种形式，因为 hope 不能否定转移。 　　9、时态的呼应与语序。 　　在宾语从句中只能用陈述句语序，时态呼应上要遵循以下三条原则： 　　（1）如果主句谓语是一般现在时或将来时，宾语从句的谓语可根据意思的需要使用任何一种时态。 　　Can you make sure where Alice has put the gold ring？你能确定爱丽丝把金戒指放到什么地方了吗？ 　　They have no idea at all where he has gone．他们一点也不知道他去了哪。 　　Do you know who he was talking with at eight last night？你知道他昨晚和谁一起说话吗？ 　　（2）如果主句谓语是一般过去时，宾语从句要用表示过去的某一时态。 　　He said he would come to see us the next day.他说他明天将来看我们。 　　I wanted to know whether he had been to Beijing.我想知道他是否去过北京。 　　（3）如果宾语从句是表示客观事实、真理等，不管主句是什么时态，宾语从句一律用一般现在时。 　　Dick asked Lucy how old she is．迪克问露斯她多大了。 　　The teacher said the sun rises in the east．老师说太阳从东方升起。 　　要点 　　一、高中宾语从句要点之时态的呼应 　　1. 如果主句是一般现在时、一般将来时或祈使句时,宾语从句可根据情况使用各种时态。例如: 　　I hear she is here today(she was here yesterday/ she will be here tomorrow.) 　　2. 如果主句是一般过去时,宾语从句应使用过去时态的某种形式。例如: 　　He said he was watching TV(he had swept the floor/ he would play football after school)。 　　3. 如宾语从句所叙述的是客观事实、自然现象或科学真理等,从句不受主句时态限制,仍用一般现在时。例如: 　　Our teacher told us that light travels faster than sound. 　　二、高中宾语从句要点之引导词的使用 　　1. 当宾语从句由陈述句变化而来时,用that来引导从句,that常无具体意义,一般可省略。例如: 　　Lin Tao thought(that)the TV play was very boring. 　　2. 当宾语从句是由一般疑问句变化而来时,要用if或whether来引导从句。例如: 　　David asked his mother if/ whether she liked the dinner last night. 　　3. 当宾语从句是由特殊疑问句变化而来时,原句中的疑问词充当连接代词(如who, whose, what, which)或连接副词(如when, where, why, how),引导宾语从句。例如: 　　Do you know what we can do on the island? 　　I don"t know why Jane was late for school this morning. 　　三、高中宾语从句要点之语序的陈述化 　　宾语从句一般要用陈述句语序。例如: 　　When did he leave? I want to know. →I want to know when he left. 　　Does the shop close at six every day? Do you know? →Do you know if/ whether the shop closes at six every day? 　　四、高中宾语从句要点之否定转移 　　当主句的谓语动词为think, believe, suppose等动词,且主语为第一人称时,从句的否定要转移到主句上。例如: 　　I don"t believe he is here on time, is he? 　　I don"t think Tom is the best student in his class, is he?

（一）句子成分的定义：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。句子成分有主要成分和次要成分；主要成分有主语和谓语；次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。（二）主语：主语是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首。但在there be结构、疑问句（当主语不疑问词时）和倒装句中，主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。例如： During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.（名词） We often speak English in class.（代词） One-third of the students in this class are girls.（数词） To swim in the river is a great pleasure.（不定式） Smoking does harm to the health.（动名词） The rich should help the poor.（名词化的形容词） When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.（主语从句） It is necessary to master a foreign language.（it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式）（三）谓语：谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。动词在句中作谓语，一般放在主语之后。谓语的构成如下： 1、简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成。如：He practices running every morning. 2、复合谓语：（1）由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。如：You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caught a bad cold. （2）由系动词加表语构成。如：We are students.（四）表语：表语用以说明主语的身份、特征和状态，它一般位于系动词（如be, become, get, look, grow, turn, seem等）之后。表语一般由名词、代词、形容词、分词、数词、不定式、动名词、介词短语、副词及表语从句表示。例如： Our teacher of English is an American.（名词） Is it yours?（代词） The weather has turned cold.（形容词） The speech is exciting.（分词） Three times seven is twenty one?（数词） His job is to teach English.（不定式） His hobby（爱好）is playing football.（动名词） The machine must be out of order.（介词短语） Time is up. The class is over.（副词） The truth is that he has never been abroad.（表语从句）（五）宾语：宾语表示动作的对象或承爱者，一般位于及物动词和介词后面。例如： They went to see an exhibition（展览）yesterday.（名词） The heavy rain prevented me form coming to school on time.（代词） How many dictionaries do you have? I have five.（数词） They helped the old with their housework yesterday.（名词化形容词） He pretended not to see me.（不定式短语） I enjoy listening to popular music.（动名词短语） I think（that）he is fit for his office.（宾语从句） 宾语种类：（1）双宾语（间接宾语+直接宾语），例如：Lend me your dictionary, please.（2）复合宾语（宾语+宾补），例如：They elected him their monitor.（六）宾语补足语：英语中有些及物动词，除有一个直接宾语以外，还要有一个宾语补语，才能使句子的意义完整。带有宾语补足语的一般句型为：某些及物动词（如make等+宾语+宾补）。宾补可由名词、形容词、副词、不定式、分词、介词短语和从句充当。例如：His father named him Dongming.（名词）They painted their boat white.（形容词）Let the fresh air in.（副词）You mustn"t force him to lend his money to you.（不定式短语）We saw her entering the room.（现在分词）We found everything in the lab in good order.（介词短语）We will soon make our city what your city is now.（从句）（七）定语：修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句称为定语。定语可由以下等成分表示： Guilin is a beautiful city.（形容词） China is a developing country; America is a developed country.（分词） There are thirty women teachers is our school.（名词） His rapid progress in English made us surprised.（代词） Our monitor is always the first to enter the classroom.（不定式短语） The teaching plan for next term has been worked out.（动名词） He is reading an article about how to learn English.（介词短语）（八）状语：修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，说明动作或状态特征的句子成分，叫做状语。可由以下形式表示： Light travels most quickly.（副词及副词性词组） He has lived in the city for ten years.（介词短语） He is proud to have passed the national college entrance examination.（不定式短语） He is in the room making a model plane.（分词短语） Wait a minute.（名词） Once you begin, you must continue.（状语从句） 状语种类如下： How about meeting again at six?（时间状语） Last night she didn"t go to the dance party because of the rain.（原因状语） I shall go there if it doesn"t rain.（条件状语） Mr Smith lives on the third floor.（地点状语） She put the eggs into the basket with great care.（方式状语） She came in with a dictionary in her hand.（伴随状语） In order to catch up with the others, I must work harder.（目的状语） He was so tired that he fell asleep immediately.（结果状语） She works very hard though she is old.（让步状语） I am taller than he is.（比较状语）练习一一、指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分：1. The students got on the school bus.2. He handed me the newspaper.3. I shall answer your question after class.4. What a beautiful Chinese painting!5. They went hunting together early in the morning.6. His job is to train swimmers.7. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing.8. There is going to be an American film tonight.9. He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow.10. His wish is to become a scientist.11. He managed to finish the work in time.12. Tom came to ask me for advice.13. He found it important to master English.14. Do you have anything else to say?15. To be honest; your pronunciation is not so good.16. Would you please tell me your address?17. He sat there, reading a newspaper.18. It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy.19. He noticed a man enter the room.20. The apples tasted sweet.二、用符号划出下列短文各句中的主语（—）、谓语（＝）、宾语（～）：I hope you are very well. I"m fine, but tired. Right now it is the summer vacation and I"m helping my Dad on the farm. August is the hottest month here. It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark. Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors. We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat. We have a lot of machines on the farm. Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him. But he employs more men for the harvest. My brother takes care of the vegetable garden. It doesn"t often rain in the summer here. As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden. Every evening we pump water from a well. It then runs along channels to different parts of the garden.三、用符号划出下列短文各句中的定语（—）、状语（＝）、补语（～）：Most Saturday evenings there is a party, even at harvest time. These parties often make us very happy. We cook meat on an open fire outside. It"s great! Americans eat a lot of meat — too much in my opinion. Some of my friends drink beer. I don"t, because I have to drive home after the party. In your letter you asked about the time in different areas of the States. There are five different time areas in the States. In my state we are fourteen hours behind Beijing time. How many different time areas do you have in China? Well, I must stop and get some sleep. Please give my best regards to your parents. 四、选择填空：( )1. ____ will leave for Beijing.A. Now there the man B. The man here nowC. The man who is here now D. The man is here now( ) 2. The weather ____.A. wet and cold B. is wet and cold C. not wet and cold D. were wet and cold( ) 3. The apple tasted ____.A. sweets B. sweetly C. nicely D. sweet( ) 4. He got up ____ yesterday morning.A. lately B. late C. latest D. latter( )5. The actor ______at the age of 70.A. dead B. died C. dyed D. deaded( )6. ____ were all very tired, but none of ____ would stop to take a rest.A. We, us B. Us, we C. We, our D. We, we( )7. He found the street much ______.A. crowd B. crowding C. crowded D. crowdedly( ) 8.I think _____necessary to learn English well.A. its B. it C. that D. that is( ) 9. The dog ____ mad.A. looks B. is looked C. is being looked D. was looked( )10.I will never forget the day ______ I joined the army.A. that B. when C. in which D. where练习一：一、1、主语，定语；2、间接宾语；3、谓语，状语；4、定语；5、状语，状语；6、定语，表语；7、宾语，状语；8、谓语，主语；9、谓语；10、主语，表语；11、谓语，宾语；12、状语；13、形式宾语，真正宾语；14、宾语、定语；15、插入语，状语；16、宾语(间宾+直宾)；17、状语，状语；18、形式主语，表语，宾补；19、宾补；20、表语二、略三、略四、1~5 CBDBB 6~10 ACBAB练习二：一、1、简单句；2、复合句；3、简单句；4、简单句；5、并列句；6、复合句；7、并列句；8、复合句；9、简单句；10、简单句二、I hope you are very well（复合句）. I"m fine, but tired（简单句）. Right now it is the summer vacation and I"m helping my Dad on the farm（并列句）. August is the hottest month here（简单句）. It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark.（并列句） Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors（简单句）. We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat（并列复合句）. We have a lot of machines on the farm（简单句）. Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him（复合句）. But he employs more men for the harvest（简单句）. My brother takes care of the vegetable garden（简单句）. It doesn"t often rain in the summer here（简单句）. As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden（简单句）. Every evening we pump water from a well（简单句）. It then runs along channels to different parts of the garden（简单句）.Most Saturday evenings there is a party, even at harvest time（简单句）. These parties often make us very happy（简单句）. We cook meat on an open fire outside（简单句）. It"s great（ 简单句）! Americans eat a lot of meat — too much in my opinion（简单句）. Some of my friends drink beer（简单句）. I don"t, because I have to drive home after the party（复合句）. In your letter you asked about the time in different areas of the States（简单句）. There are five different time areas in the States（简单句）. In my state we are fourteen hours behind Beijing time（简单句）. How many different time areas do you have in China（简单句）? Well, I must stop and get some sleep（简单句）. Please give my best regards to your parents（简单句）.三、1~5 ACADD 6~10 BCBDC 11~15 ADBCC 16~20 ABADB 21~25 DDDCD 26~30 ADDBD祝学习进步！

在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句，即为定语从句，相当于形容词。1。关系代词引导的定语从句。关系代词who,whose ,which,thateg.he is a man who means what he sats2。介词+which(whom)引导的定语从句eg:the people with whom he worked thought he was a bit strange.

我靠

宾语从句首先理解就是一个句子做为复合句的宾语， 例如：I believe that she is a policewoman.那么这样的句子就是that引导的宾语从句。 宾语从句是由that 或者疑问词引导，充当主句谓语的宾语的一个完成的句子。 在宾语从句中一般的考试要点主要考察的内容： 主句和从句之间连接词的选择， 主句和从句之间时态的选择， 从句中句子的语言顺序的确定这三个方面。 简单总结就是七个字：引导词，时态、语序 一、引导词1.及物动词+that引导宾语从句，是陈述语序，其中可以that省略I know that he is my uncle.I believe that it"s very hot in summer in China . 2.if 或者whether 引导的宾语从句，其中if 和whether翻译为“是否”。I wonder if/whether they"ll get there in time.We want to know if /whether the school starts. 3.特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句，这些特殊疑问词包括what,who why where how 等等。 二、时态主句是一般现在时态，从句是不受影响可以是任意时态He knows that he is ill.主句是一般过去时态，从句用对应的表示过去的某种时态He wondered that if /whether they would have the meeting next week. 三、语序宾语从句要用陈述的语序，从句的基本结构是主语+谓语。Could you please tell me where the supermarket is? 四、把下列句子改为宾语从句的复合句1. He said“I have been to America”.He said that he had been to America. 2. Is there a hospital near here ? Do you know ?Do you know if/whether there is a hospital near here?3. What color do you like best ?Could you tell me ?Could you tell me what color you like best? 五、一个选择练习试题--- Do you know _____?--- He is a dentist.A. how does he make a livingB.what is his jobC.what does his father doD.what his father is

有重句的，应该看主句，主句是肯定的

26 There is little water in the bottle，__is there______? 27 I don"t think he is at home，__is he______? 28 That"s a good idea，__isn"t it______? 29 Don"t writ on the blackboard，___will you_____? 30 You had better go to school now，__hadn"t you______? 31 Not everyone likes children，___do they_____? 32 I"m much better today，___aren"t I_____? 33 Something is wrong with your bike，___isn"t it_____? 34 Lucy had nothing for lunch，___did she_____? 35 This is an old man，___isn"t it_____? 第五关：改为被动语态 36 Where did he plant the apple tree? Where___was_____the apple tree__planted______? 37 Can you think of another way to keep the room clean? Can another way__be thought______of to keep the room clean? 38 When did they grow vegetable? When___was_____vegetable___grown_____? 第六关：合并成含有宾语从句的复合句 39 Will the most popular singers come to Changchun on May Day? My sister asked My sister asked___whether_____the most popular singers__would______come to Changhun on May Day 40 Where does h live? I don"t know I don"t know where he lives. 41 Is the earth round? The little boy asked The little boy asked__whether______the earth___is_____round 42 When does the train leave? I want to know I want to know__when______the train __leaves___.

1.谁可以帮我找20个宾语从句的例句 I think China is a very interesting country.I think I am very handsome and cool.Mr Smith said that they had dicided to go someplace in China.The teacher said that Lucy was a good sutdent.Do you know where he works?Their father tells then that they are going to move to a new house.Mr Xia said that he would buy a book in the afternoon.The teacher told them that they paricte the piano in the afternoon.she asks me if Mary is at home.The teacher asked what you were doing.。 2.谁可以帮我找20个宾语从句的例句 I think China is a very interesting country. I think I am very handsome and cool. Mr Smith said that they had dicided to go someplace in China. The teacher said that Lucy was a good sutdent. Do you know where he works? Their father tells then that they are going to move to a new house. Mr Xia said that he would buy a book in the afternoon. The teacher told them that they paricte the piano in the afternoon. she asks me if Mary is at home. The teacher asked what you were doing.。 3.宾语从句的句子 在宾语从句中，其例句数不胜数，在此，我仅选取几条：由that,if,whether引导的宾语从句， 1.He told me (that he would) go to the college the next year 他告诉我他明年上大学. 2.I don"t know if there will be a bus any more. 我不知道是否还会有公交车. 3.Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam. 没人知道他是否会通过考试. 由who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, whatever, whichever等.引导的宾语从句1.Do you know who has won Red Alert game？ 你知道是谁赢得了红色警报的游戏？ 2.The book will show you what the best CEOs should know. 这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解些什么. 3.Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone？ 你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的电话了吗？ 由when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等.引导的宾语从句 1.He didn"t tell me when we should meet again. 他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面. 2.Could you please tell me how you use the new panel？ 你能告诉我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗？ 3.None of us knows where these new parts can be bought. 没有人知道这些的新的零件能在哪里买到。 4.出20句关于宾语从句的练习题 I.从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空.1.I don"t know _________ he will come tomorrow._________ he comes,I"ll tell you. A.if;Whether B.whether;Whether C.if;That D.if;If 2.I don"t know _________ the day after tomorrow. A.when does he come B.how will he come C.if he comes D.whether he"ll come 3.Could you tell me _________ the nearest hospital is?A.what B.how C.whether D.where 4.Could you tell me _________ the radio without any help?A.how did he mend B.what did he mend C.how he mended D.what he mended 5.I want to know _________ . A.whom is she looking after B.whom she is looking C.whom is she looking D.whom she is looking after 6.Do you know where _________ now?A.he lives B.does he live C.he lived D.did he live 7.Do you know what time _________ A.the train leave B.does the train leave C.will the train leave D.the train leaves 8.I don"t know _________ .Can you tell me,please?A.how the two players are old B.how old are the two players C.the two players are how old D.how old the two players are 9.The small children don"t know _________ . A.what is their stockings in B.what is in their stockings C.where is their stockings in D.what in their stockings 10.I can"t understand _________ . A.what does Christmas mean B.what Christmas does mean C.what mean Christmas does D.what Christmas means II.按要求转换句型.1.Does Mr.Brown enjoy living in China?Could you tell us？（改写句子） →Could you tell us _________ Mr.Brown _________ living in China?2.“Does the girl need any help?”he asked me.（变为复合句） →He asked me _________ the girl _________ some help. 3.Jim is not a student.Tom is not a student,either.（合并为一个句子） _________ Jim _________ Tom is a student. 4.When does the train leave?I want to know.（改为含宾语从句的复合句） I want to know _________ the train _________ . 5.They went home after they had finished their homework.（用not。 until改写） They _________ go home _________ they had finished their homework. 6.Did Peter come here yesterday?Li Lei wants to know.（改为含宾语从句的复合句） Li Lei wants to know _________ Peter _________ here yesterday. 宾语从句专项训练参考答案：I.1—5DDDCD 6—10ADDBD II.1.if/whether;enjoys 2.if/whether;needed 3.Neither;nor 4.when;leaves 5.didn"t;until 6.whether;came。 5.出20句关于宾语从句的练习题 I.从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空.1.I don"t know _________ he will come tomorrow._________ he comes,I"ll tell you. A.if;Whether B.whether;Whether C.if;That D.if;If 2.I don"t know _________ the day after tomorrow. A.when does he come B.how will he come C.if he comes D.whether he"ll come 3.Could you tell me _________ the nearest hospital is?A.what B.how C.whether D.where 4.Could you tell me _________ the radio without any help?A.how did he mend B.what did he mend C.how he mended D.what he mended 5.I want to know _________ . A.whom is she looking after B.whom she is looking C.whom is she looking D.whom she is looking after 6.Do you know where _________ now?A.he lives B.does he live C.he lived D.did he live 7.Do you know what time _________ A.the train leave B.does the train leave C.will the train leave D.the train leaves 8.I don"t know _________ .Can you tell me,please?A.how the two players are old B.how old are the two players C.the two players are how old D.how old the two players are 9.The small children don"t know _________ . A.what is their stockings in B.what is in their stockings C.where is their stockings in D.what in their stockings 10.I can"t understand _________ . A.what does Christmas mean B.what Christmas does mean C.what mean Christmas does D.what Christmas means II.按要求转换句型.1.Does Mr.Brown enjoy living in China?Could you tell us？（改写句子） →Could you tell us _________ Mr.Brown _________ living in China?2.“Does the girl need any help?”he asked me.（变为复合句） →He asked me _________ the girl _________ some help. 3.Jim is not a student.Tom is not a student,either.（合并为一个句子） _________ Jim _________ Tom is a student. 4.When does the train leave?I want to know.（改为含宾语从句的复合句） I want to know _________ the train _________ . 5.They went home after they had finished their homework.（用not。 until改写） They _________ go home _________ they had finished their homework. 6.Did Peter come here yesterday?Li Lei wants to know.（改为含宾语从句的复合句） Li Lei wants to know _________ Peter _________ here yesterday. 宾语从句专项训练参考答案：I.1—5DDDCD 6—10ADDBD II.1.if/whether;enjoys 2.if/whether;needed 3.Neither;nor 4.when;leaves 5.didn"t;until 6.whether;came。 6.初二20道宾语从句 宾语从句练习 一、（ ） 1. The girls asked if they ____ some food and drink with them. A. took B. take C. takes D. will take ( ) 2 .Catherine said that she ___ to Guangzhou. A. has never gone B. had never gone C. has never been D. had never been ( ) 3 .The students want to know whether they___ dictation today. A. had B. has . C. will have D. are ( ) 4 .She asked Linda if___ go and get some. A. could she B. she could C. she can D. she may ( ) 5 .Linda said the moon___ round the earth. A. travelled B. has travelled C. travells D. had travelled 2 ( ) 1 .Can you tell me___ you were born, Betty? A. who B. what C. when D. that ( ) 2 .I don"t know ___ they have passed the exam. A. what B. if C. when D. where ( ) 3 .I hardly understand.___ he has told me. A. that B. what C. which D. who ( ) 4 .She didn"t know___ back soon. A. whether he would be B. if would he be C. he will be ( ) 5 .I don"t know _____ he still lives here after so many years. A. whether B where C. what D.when ( ) 6 .Do you know _____ they listened to yesterday evening? A. what B when C why D how ( ) 7 .He asked me _____told me the accident. A whom B which C who D whose 3 ( ) 1.They don"t know ______their parents are. A that B what C why D which ( ) 2.Please tell me ______what last year. A.where does your sister work B where did your sister work C where your sister works D where your sister worked ( ) 3.She asked me if I knew ______. A. whose pen is it B. whose pen it was C. whose pen it is D. whose pen was it ( ) 4. You must remember ________. A. what your mother said B. what did your mother say C. your mother said what D. what has your mother said ( ) 5.Did you know ____? A. who he was looking after B. who was he looking for C. who he is looking for D. who he is looking after ( ) 6.Could you tell me ___? A. when will they leave Beijing B. when would they leave Beijing C. when they will leave Beijing D. when did they leave Beijing 参考答案： 1. 1-5 A D C B C 2. 1-7 C B B A A A C 3. 1-6 B D B A A C 无答案： 提高型 1. I don"t know _____ he will come tomorrow. _____ he comes, I"ll tell you. A. if; WhetherB. whether; WhetherC. if; ThatD. if; if 2. Could you tell me ____ the radio without any help? A. how did he mendB. what did he mend C. how he mendedD. what he mended 3. Could you tell me ____ do with the money? A. how toB. what should IC. how I shouldD. what I should 4. Can you tell me how many English words ____ since 1996? A. have you learnedB. did you learn C. you have learnedD. you learned 5. Miss Li wants to know _____ next week. A. when my uncle leavesB. when will my uncle C. where my uncle will stayD. where does my uncle stay 6. Can you tell me when ____? A. does the ship leaveB. the ship will leave C. the ship leaveD. will the ship leave 7. Alice wanted to know ____ her grandmother liked the bag. A. thatB. ifC. whichD. what 8. I don"t know ____ Jane was late for school this morning. A. whoB. whatC. whomD. why 9. They don"t know ____ their presents are. A. whenB. whyC. what 10. Mike asked the girl in the shop ____ the watch ____ cheap enough.(1998云南) A. that; isB. if; wasC. that; wasD. whether; is 11. I think he ____ back next week. A. comeB. will comeC. cameD. has come 12. Xiao Mao told me he ____ a film with his mother the next day. A. would seeB. will watchC. would lookD. will see 13. Could you tell me if it ____ tomorrow? A. rainB. will rainC. rainingD. rains 14. He said that he ____ speak a little English when he was five. A. mightB. wouldC. couldD. can 15. I want to know if they ____ the spring sports meeting next month. If they ____ it, I must get ready for it. A. hold; will holdB. will hold; hold C. hold; holdD. will hold; will hold 综合型 1. –Do you remember ____ he came?-Yes, I do, he came by car. A. how B. whenC. thatD. if 2. That woman wanted to know _____ her daughter liked the sweater. A. whetherB. whatC. thatD. which 3. Have you decided when _____ for London? A. will you leaveB. you will leaveC. are you goingD. you are going 4. –Excuse me. Could you tell me ____? -Certainly. A. when can I get to the stationB. I can get to which station C. which station can I get toD. how I can get to the station 5. –What did your mother say, Tom? -She asked me why ____. A. my sister cryingB. my sister was crying C. is my sister cryingD. was my sister crying 6. I wonder what time _____ arrive. A. does the trainB. will the train C. the trainD. the train will 7. I wondered _____ our teacher did that for. A. thatB. ifC. whatD. why 8. Did you hear _____? A. what did I sayB. what I saidC. that I saidD. I said which 9. Can you tell me which room _____? A. does he live inB. does 。 7.分别来二十句英语宾语从句和定语从句 宾语从句： His father is worried about whether he would lose his work. Don"t worry about what he will do next. Tell me something about what you will do in a few days. Why are you interested in how he did it ? Today"s tip is on how the native speakers distinguish can and can"t in spoken American English. They know that the habit may kill them. I"m glad that you have come. Considering that Charles would be sentenced to death, he went to a chemist"s shop and bought some special medicine. I"ll go to that shop and see whether they have a telephone. whether he is an expert, I don"t mind. They doubt whether or not Jack is a good student. Go to stamp sales and buy whatever you can afford. Take whichever you like best. We will see what we can discover. Do you know where he lives? I think China is a very interesting country. I think I am very handsome and cool. Mr Smith said that they had dicided to go someplace in China. The teacher said that Lucy was a good sutdent. Do you know where he works? Their father tells then that they are going to move to a new house. Mr Xia said that he would buy a book in the afternoon. The teacher told them that they paricte the piano in the afternoon. she asks me if Mary is at home. The teacher asked what you were doing. 定语从句： There is somebody here who wants to speak to you. 这里有人要和你说话。 Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year. 查理·史密斯去年退休了，他曾经是我的老师。 My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden. 我去年买的的那幢房子带着个漂亮的花园。 This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching. 这本小说很动人，我已经读了三遍。 He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me. 他似乎没抓住我的意思，这使我心烦。 Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation. 液态水变为蒸汽，这就叫做蒸发。 The school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous. The school in which he once studied is very famous. Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine (that/which) you asked for. Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine for which you asked. We"ll go to hear the famous singer (whom/that/who) we have often talked about. We"ll go to hear the famous singer about whom we have often talked. Shanghai is the city where I was born. Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane. I don"t know the reason why he looks unhappy today. This is the mountain village (which) I visited last year. I"ll never forget the days (which) I spent in the countryside. We depend on the land from which we get our food.。

初一英语语法之宾语从句 　　 1宾语从句的.学习要注意三个方面 　　 第一：语序： 　　在宾语从句中，一律用___________。 　　如Where does she live? ( Do you know?) ----Do you know where she lives? 　　***几个特殊的特殊疑问句 　　Which is the way to the nearest shop?/ What"s wrong with you?/ What"s up?/ What"s the matter? 　　这几个特殊疑问句本身就是陈述语序,在宾语从句中不需调整语序。 　　 第二：时态; 　　1）如果主句是___________，宾语从句时态根据实际情况而定. 　　如： 　　1. It"s going to rain. I think. ---I think it"s going to rain. 　　2. “I will go with you .” he says. ---He says he will go with me. 　　3. He studied English ten years ago. I know. I know he studied English ten years ago. 　　2）主句是___________，宾语从句要用___________。 　　如：It"s going to rain. I thought. ---I thought it was going to rain. 　　“I will go with you.” he said. ---He said he would go with me. 　　3). 若从句表达的是___________，规律，不管主句是什么时态，从句都用___________。 　　如1 The earth turns round the sun. The teacher told us---The teacher told us that the earth turns round the sun. 　　2 Light travels much faster than sound. She said … ---She said that light travels much faster than sound. 　　 第三：连接词 　　1)如果被连接的句子是___________，那么连接词用___________, (也可省) 　　如1. He"ll be back in a month. ( I hear…) I hear ( that ) he will be back in a month. 　　2. I have been to the Great Wall once. ( He tells me…) He tells me ( that ) he has been to the Great Wall once. 　　2.)如果被连接的句子是___________,则用连接词___________ 　　如：*Does he live in that house? ( She asked me …) She asked me if/ whether he lived in that house. 　　*Have you finished your homework? ( I want to know…) I want to know if you have finished your homework. 　　3) ___________句，用原句中的特殊疑问词引导：what, who, where, when, which, why, how (many/ much/ often/ long/ old).如： Who are you waiting for? Can you tell me? --- Can you tell me who you are waiting for? 　　What did he do yesterday? I don"t know. ---I don"t know what he did yesterday. 　　***其中 以wh- 疑问词或how 引导的宾语从句与动词不定式可相互转换 　　如I don"t know what I can do.可以说成 I don"t know what to do. 　　The policeman showed me where I could get books. 可以说成The policeman showed me where to get books. 　　Can you tell me how I can make a kite?可以说成 Can you tell me how to make a kite? 　　4).宾语从句___________。在_________________________________等动词所跟的宾语中，如果从句谓语是否定的，一般要将否定词not转移至主句谓语上去，而将从句谓语改为肯定形式。 　　如：I don"t think he has time to play with the girl. 　　 二．综合练习 　　1．I want to know __ 　　A. whom is she looking after B. whom she is looking C．whom is she looking D．whom she is looking after 　　2．I don"t know _________ the day after tomorrow． 　　A．when does he come B．how will he come C．if he comes D．whether he"ll come 　　3．Could you tell me _________ the nearest hospital is？ 　　A．what B．how C．whether D．where 　　4．Could you tell me _________ the radio without any help？ 　　A．how did he mend B．what did he mend C．how he mended D．what he mended 　　5．I don"t know if he____ tomorrow. If he _____，I"ll tell you． 　　A．comes, comes B．will come, will come C. will come, comes D. comes, will come 　　6．Do you know where _________ now？ 　　A．he lives B．does he live C．he lived D．did he live 　　7．Do you know what time ___？ 　　A．the train leave B．does the train leave C．will the train leave Dthe train leaves 　　8．I don"t know _________ ．Can you tell me，please？ 　　A．how the two players are oldB．how old are the two players C．the two players are how old D．how old the two players are 　　9．The small children don"t know _________ ． 　　A．what is their stockings inB．what is in their stockings C．where is their stockings in D．what in their stockings 　　10．I can"t understand _________ ． 　　A．what does Christmas mean B．what Christmas does meanC．what mean Christmas does D．what Christmas means 　　11 . When the job______, let me know. 　　A .do B .done C .is done D .finished 　　12 .She asked me if I knew__ . 　　A .whose pen is it B .whose pen it was C whose pen it is D .whose pen was it 　　13 .Miss Li wants to know _____________next week . 　　A .when my uncle leavesB .when will my uncle leave C .where my uncle will stay D .where does my uncle stay 　　14 .Could you tell me ________________with the money ? 　　A .how to do B .what should I do C .how I should do D .what I should do 　　 中考宾语从句真题演练 　　( )1. Everyone can play an important role in the society．As members，we should try our best to do__. 　　A. what we should do B. what should we do C. how we should do 　　( )2. --I really hope to keep in touch with Lily. --Sorry. I don"t know __. 　　A. what her name is B. what her job is C. what her number is D. when she left 　　( )3 —Can you tell me ______? —By doing more speaking. A how I will improve my English 　　B. which way can I choose C. how do I deal with my English D. what"s wrong with my English 　　( )4. How lovely the dog is ! Can you tell me _____? 　　A. where did you get it B. where will you get it C. where you got it 　　( )5.. --Excuse me, could you tell me ____ the book about aliens? --Sure, take the escalator to the second floor. 　　A. where I can buy B. where can I buy C. when can I buy D. when I can buy 　　( )6-“Do you know_ have our summer holiday?”-“Next week.”A.when will we B.when are weC. when we will 　　( )7 ---Do you know ____ the MP4 yesterday? -- Sorry, I"ve no idea about it. 　　A. how much did he pay for B. how much he paid for C. he paid for how much D. he paid how much for 　　( )8--What time will Mr. Brown be back to China? -- Sorry. I don"t know ___. 　　A. when did he go abroad B.why he is going abroad C.how soon will he be back Dhow long he will stay abroad 　　（ ）9. You can"t image ___ when the pupils received these nice presents on Children"s Day. 　　A. how they were excited B. how excited they were C. how excited were they D. they were how excited 　　（ ）10. –Can you tell me ______?–She is in the computer lab. 　　A. where Linda was B. where is Linda C. where was Linda D. where Linda 　　( )11. –Do you know _______ the Capital Museum? –Next Friday. 　　A. when will they visit B. when they will visit C. when did they visit D. when they visited 　　( )12. He wanted to know____the English party. 　　A. when will we have B. when we will have C. when would we have D. when we would have 　　( )13. I want to know_______. 　　A. when we should arrive at the airport B. when should we arrive at the airport 　　C. when the airport we should arrive at D. when the airport should we arrive at 　　( )14. –David, look at the man in white over there. Can you tell me_______? –He is a doctor. 　　A. who is he B. who he is C. what is he D. what he is 　　( )15. –Do you know___the girl in red is? –I"m not sure. Maybe a teacher. 　　A. when B. how C. where D. what 　　( )16. Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me ________? 　　A. where you buy it B. where do you buy it C. where you bought it D. where did you buy it is 　　( )17. I really want to know ____ . 　　A. what is wrong with my brother B. how will he go to Beijing tomorrow C. if had he bought that car D. where did he go yesterday 　　( )18. Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me ? 　　A.where is the bank nearestB. where is the nearest bankC.where the nearest bank isD. the nearest bank is where 　　( )19.Lily"s mother looked for her for half an hour, but couldn"t find ____. 　　A. What Lily was. B. What was Lily C. Where Lily was D. Where was Lily 　　( )20--Could you tell me___? He is wanted by the head teacher.--Sorry, I"ve no idea.But he _ here just now． 　　A. where Tim was, was B. where is Tim，was C. where Tim is，was D．where Tim is，is ;

（what，who，where，how）+be+主语+V.

《高中英语语法-名词性从句》由英语我整理,更多请访问:https://www.liuxue86.com/english/。本内容整理时间为05月12日，如有任何问题请联系我们。 名词性从句 名词性从句相当于名词,可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。因此,名词性从句厅分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位从句。 (一)引导名词性从句的连接词 1、连接代词:who, whose, whom, what, which。有词义,在从句中担任成分,如主语、表语、宾语、或定语等。 2、连接副词:when, where, why, how。有词义,在从句中担任成分,作状语。 3、连接词:that, whether, if, as if。that 无词义,在从句中不担任成分,有时可省略;if (whether), as if虽有词义,但在从句中不担任成分。 注意:连接代词与连接副词在句中不再是疑问句,因而从句中谓语不用疑问式。连接代词与连接副词在从句充当句子成分,连接词whether 和if(是否),as if(好象)在从句中不充当句子成分,只起连接作用。根据句义,如果连接代词与连接副词,whether、if 和as if都用不上时,才用that作连接词(that本身无任何含义)。 (二)主语从句 1、主语从句在复合句作主语。 e.g. Who will go is not important. 2、用it作形式主语,主语从句放在句末。 e.g. It doesn"t matter so much whether you will come or not. 3、that引导主语从句时,不能省略。 e.g. That he suddenly fell ill last week made us surprised. (三)表语从句 1、表语从句在复合句中作表语,位于系动词之后。 e.g. The question was who could go there. 2、引导表语从句的连接词that有时可省去。 e.g. My idea is (that) we can get more comrades to help in the work. (四)宾语从句 1、宾语从句在复合句中作宾语。引导宾语从句的连词that一般可省略。 e.g. I hope (that) everything is all right. 2、介词之后的宾语从句,不可用which或if连接,要分别用what或 whether。 e.g. I"m interested in whether you"ve finished the work.. I"m interested in what you"ve said. 3、whether与if都可以引导宾语从句,常可互换。但下面情况不能互换。 ①宾语从句是否定句时,只用if,不用whether。 e.g. I wonder if it doesn"t rain. ②用if 会引起误解,就要用whether。 e.g. Please let me know whether you want to go.(此句如果把whether改成if,容易当成条件句理解) ③宾语从句中的whether 与or not直接连用,就不能换成if;不直接连用,可换。 e.g. I don"t know whether or not the report is true. I don"t know whether/ if the report is true or not. ④介词后的宾语从句要用whether引导。whether 可与不定式连用。whether也可引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句,还可引导让步状语从句,以上均不能换成if。但引导条件从句时,只能用if,而不能用whether。 e.g. It depends on whether we have enough time. They don"t know whether to go there. Please come to see me if you have time. (五)同位语从句 同位语从句在句中作某一名词的同位语,一般位于该名词(如:news, fact, idea, suggestion, promise等)之后,说明该名词的具体内容。 e.g. I have no idea when he will be back. The fact that he had not said anything surprised everybody. 练习:名词性从句 一、判断下列各句哪句含有名词性从句,并指出是什么从句: 1. China is no longer what it used to be. 2. The truth that the earth turn around the sun is known to all. 3. It was snowing when he arrived at the station. 4. How he persuaded the manager to change the plan is interesting to us all. 5. The news that they had won the game soon spread over the whole school. 6. The news that you told me yesterday was really disappointing. 7. That is where Lu Xun used to live. 8. He spoke as if he understood what he was talking about. 9. Do you remember the teacher who taught us English at middle school? 10. I wonder why she refused my invitation. 二、用适当的连词填空: 1. I can"t decide ____________ dictionary I should buy. 2. That"s ____________ he refused my invitation. 3. I am very interested in ____________ he has improved his pronunciation in such a short time. 4. ____________ we need is more time. 5. The fact ____________ she had not said anything at the meeting surprised everybody. 6. ____________ and ____________ they will meet has not been decided yet. 7. Please tell me ____________ you are waiting for. 8. Is that ____________ you are looking for? 9. Would you please tell me ____________ the nearest post office is? 10. I don"t know ____________ he will agree to the plan or not. 三、选择填空: 1. Do you see _____ I mean? A. that B./ C. how D. what 2. Tell me_____ is on your mind. A. that B. what C. which D. why 3. We must stick to _____ we have agreed on. A. what B. that C. / D. how 4. Let me see _____. A. that can I repair the radio B. whether -I can repair the radio C. I can repair the radio D. whether can I repair the radio 5. Keep in mind _____. A. that the teacher said B. what did the teacher say C. that did the teacher say D. what the teacher said 6. Could you advise me _____? A. which book should I read first B. what book should I read first C. that book 1 should read first D. which book I should read first 7. He was criticized for _____. A. he had done it B. what he had done C. what had he done D. that he had done it 8. Would you kindly tell me _____? A. how can I get to the Beijing Railway Station B. how I can get to the Beijing Railway Station C. where can I get to the Beijing Railway Station D. whether can I get to the Beijing Railway Station 9. Mrs. Smith was very much impressed by _____. A. what had she seen in China B. that she had seen in China C. what she had seen in China D. which had she seen in China 10. We took it for granted ___ A. that they were not coming B. that were they not coming C. they were coming not D. were they not coining 11. I really don"t know _____ A. I should do next B. what should I do next C. what I should do next D. how I should do next 12. I"m afraid _____. A. the little girl will have to be operated on B. that will the little girl have to operate on C. the little girl will have to operate on D. that will the little girl have to be operated on 13. She walked up to _____ . A. where did I stand B. where I stood C. I stood there D. where I stood there 14. Can you tell me _____? A. who is that gentleman B. that gentleman is who C. who that gentleman is D. whom .is that gentleman 15. We"ll give you _____. A. that do you need B. what do you need C. whatever you need D. whether do you need 16. They want us to know _____ to help us. A. what can they B. what they can C. how they can D. how can they 17. We must put _____ into practice. A. what we have learned B. that we have learned C. that have we learned D. what have we learned 18. Did she say anything about _____? A. that the work was to be done B. how was the work to be done C. that was the work to be done D. how the work was to be done 19. He was never satisfied with _____. A. what she had achieved B. had what she achieved C. she had achieved D. that she achieved 20. These photographs will show you _____. A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks like C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like 21. Peter insisted _____ he pay the bill. A. on that B. what C. that D. on which 22. They urged _____ the library open during the vacation. A. when B. where C. why D. that 23. We wish we could have learned _____ when we were at high school. A. what you did B. that you had done C. that what you did D. what did you do 24.1 will describe to you _____ I saw when there. A. what B. that C. which D./ 25. From _____ I should say he is a good worker. A. what 1 know of him B. that I do know of him C. what do I know of him D. that do I know of him 26. I will give this dictionary to __ wants to have it. A. whomever B. anyone C. whoever D. someone 27._____ they will come here hasn" t been decided yet. A. What B. That C. When D. Where 28. _____ was said here must be kept secret. A. Who B. The thing C. Whatever D. Where 29. It is still a question _____ we shall have our sports meet. A. if B. that C. what D. when 30. I"m going anyway. _____ she will go is up to her to decide. A. If or not B. Whether or not C. If D. That 31. It is strange _____ she have left without saying a word. A. that B. what C. why D. how 32. It is very clear _____ our policy is a correct one. A. what B. that C. why D. where 33. _____ Mr Zhang said is quite right. A. That B. When C. What D. Whether 34. It has been decided _____ he will be sent there. A. if B. whether C. why D. that 35. It doesn" t matter _____he" s come back or not. A. if B. whether C. that D. when 36. It"s a great pity _____ we won"t be able to finish the task on time. A. when B. that C. why D. where 37. It happened _____ I wasn"t there that day. A. when B. why C. where D. that 38._____ you have done might do harm to other people. A. What B. That C. Which D. The things 39. _____ leaves the room last ought to turn oft the lights. A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D.Who 40._____ the 2000 Olympic Games won"t be held in Beijing is known to all. A. Whether B. If C. Whenever D. That 41. _____ fails to see this will make a big mistake. A. That B. Whoever C. Whether D. Whether or not 42. __ we need more equipment is quite obvious. A. What B. Whether C. That D. Whatever 43. Has it been announced _____? A. when are the planes to take off B. that are the planes to take off C. where are the planes to take off D. when the planes are to take off 44. That is _____ we all support his idea. A. what B. why C. where D. when 45. That"s _____ we should do. A. that B. what C. how D. why 46. _____ is troubling me is _____ I don"t understand _____ he said A. What; that; what B. What; what; what C. That; that; what D. Why; that; which 47. Things were not _____ they seemed to be. A. when B. why C. that D. what 48. That"s _____ I want to say. A. all what B. what C. all which D. what that 49. That"s _____ . A. where our differences lie B. our differences lie there C. where do our differences lie D. that where our differences lie 50. That is _____ . A. where lived he there B. where did he live C. where he lived D. that where he lived 51. The questions is _____. A. whether is it worth doing B. that if it is worth doing C. whether it is worth doing D. if it is worth doing 52. Water will continue to be _____ it is today next in importance to oxygen. A. how B. which C. what D. as 53. That"s_____. A. how did I become a teacher B. how I became a teacher C. how a teacher I became D. that I became a teacher 54. They are just _____. A. that what shall I have B. what shall I have C. that I shall have what D. what I shall have 55. It looked ____. A. as if it was going to rain B. that as if it was going to rain C. as if was it going to rain D. as if that it was going to rain 56. That"s_____. A. how she did it B. that how did she do it. C. how did she do it D. what she did it 57. That is _____ we decided to put the discussion off. A. where B. which C. that D. why 58. That"s _____ I lived when I was ten years old. A. where B. at which C. there where D. when 59. My suggestion is _____ we should send a few comrades to help them. A. if B. that C. when that D. that where 60. The idea _____ all people are selfish is wrong. A. what B. that C. why D. if 61. We heard the news _____ our team had won. A. that B. what C. whether D. why 62. The fact _____ he hadn"t said anything surprised us all. A. why B. if C. that D. whether 63.I have no idea _____ she will be back. A. that B. where C. that when D. when 64. We must keep in mind the fact _____ China is still a developing country. A. whether B. that C. why D. when 65. They have no idea at all _____. A. where he has gone B. where did he go C. where has he gone D. which place he has gone 《高中英语语法-名词性从句》由英语我整理,更多请访问:https://www.liuxue86.com/english/

浅谈连词有哪些？如何分类？连词是连接单词、 词组 、从句与句子的词，是虚词，因此它不独立担任句子成分。连词主要分为两大类：并列连词和从属连词。从属连词是用来引导各类从句的引导词，只能结合各类从句一并学习。并列连词按连接关系分以下四类：(1)表并列关系的and, both…and, neither…nor(2)表选择关系的or, either…or(3)表转折关系的but，while，only，however(4)表因果关系的for, so等。按连词形式分为独立连词和关联连词。1．独立连词：and，or，but, for2.关联连词是一类成对使用的连词，如：both……and……,either……or……neither……nor……not only……but also……not only…but…not……but…….as well例句：Rice and potatoes are common food.Many trees lose their leaves in winter, but evergreen trees do not.许多树木在冬天会落叶，但常绿树木不会。Either the windows were opened or the door was opened.要么窗户打开了，要么门打开了。并列连词非常简单，同时又非常重要，在破解长难句时，第一步就是找并列。如果并列句没找对，就彻底乱套了。这种既简单又重要的知识点务必掌握。以上内容是语法书和教材的通常说法，但我仍有几点疑惑：并列句中的因果关系与原因状语从句是什么关系？如何辨别？for和because，since，as词义都是因为，为什么for属于并列连词，而其他三个是从属连词？它们用法上有啥区别？希望大家在评论区留言讨论。

我和你一样的遭遇，其实你并不想这样，只是无力改变环境，也无力改变自身。不和你讲大道理，你每天晚上保持30分钟的学习激情好不？就学习30分钟，静下心看。然后白天上课的时候注意听讲就行，不要走神，慢慢来。

分类: 教育/科学 >> 学习帮助 解析: 一、反意疑问句的意义及其构成 反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句，是指当提问的人对前面所叙述的事实不敢肯定，而需要向对方加以证实时所提出的问句。其结构为：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简单的问句。完成后一部分简单问句时，要根据前面陈述句的动词时态和人称来选择适当的助动词进行提问，前后两部分的人称和动词时态要保持一致。如果前一部分用肯定式，后一部分一般用否定式；反之，前一部分为否定式，后一部分要用肯定式，即“前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定”。 例 You have been to Beijing, haven"t you? 你去过北京，是吗？ 二、简单句式结构中反意疑问句的运用 反意疑问句运用于简单句式结构中时，我们应注意掌握以下几个方面 1、当陈述句部分的主语是名词时，反意疑问句的主语必须用人称代词来代替。 例 Your brother has gone to the library, hasn"t he? 你弟弟去图书馆了，是吗？ 2、当陈述句的主语是指示代词this, that时，反意疑问句的主语用it代替；指示代词是these, those时，反意疑问句的主语用they代替。 例 That isn"t a useful book, is it? 那不是一本有用的书，是吗？ These are important reading materials, aren"t they? 这些都是重要的阅读材料，是吗？ 3、当陈述句部分是I am…时，反意疑问句部分通常要用aren"t I；如陈述句部分的主语是I am not时，反意疑问句部分通常要用am I。 例 I"m late for the meeting, aren"t I? 我开会迟到了，是吗？ I"m not doing well, am I? *** 得不好，是吗？ 4、当陈述部分是everyone / everybody, someone / somebody, no one / nobody, none等表示人的不定代词时，反意疑问句部分的主语多用they，但也可用he；当陈述部分的主语是everything, anything, something, nothing等表示物的不定代词时，反意疑问句部分的主语用it。 例 Nobody came when I was out, did they? 我在外时，没人来过，是吗？ Everything has gone wrong today, hasn"t it? 今天什么都出问题了，是不是？ 5、当陈述部分是“there be + 主语 + 其它”结构时，反意疑问部分要用“be (not) + there”结构。 例 There are some bananas in the basket, aren"t there? 篮子里有些香蕉，是吗？ 6、当陈述部分的谓语动词是have时，有两种情况 。 （1）have作“有”解时，反意疑问句部分可用have（not）或do（not）的相应形式。 例 His brother has a new bike, hasn"t (doesn"t) he? 他弟弟有一辆新自行车，是吗？ （2）have用作实义动词时，反意疑问句部分只可用do（not）的相应形式。 例 We have to start early, don"t we? 我们必须早点出发，是吗？ 7、当陈述部分有hardly, scarcely, barely, rarely, seldom, few, little, no, never, nothing, nobody, nowhere等否定词或半否定词时，反意疑问句部分要用肯定形式。 注 如果陈述句部分是带有否定前缀或后缀时，反意疑问句部分仍用否定结构。 例 It"s impossible for him to make such a mistake, isn"t it? 他不可能犯这样的错误，是吗？ 8、当陈述部分有情态动词ought to时，反意疑问句部分要用ought / should (oughtn"t / shouldn"t)；如陈述部分为情态动词used to，反意疑问部分可用 used或did；如陈述部分为had better，反意疑问部分用hadn"t或shouldn"t。 例 Such things ought not to be allowed, ought they? 这种事是不允许的，是吗？ You"d better do it by yourself, hadn"t / shouldn"t you? 你最好自己做，好吗？ 9、当陈述句部分有情态动词must时，反意疑问部分有四种情况 （1）must表示“必须、禁止“时，反意疑问部分要用must (mustn"t) 。 例 You mustn"t stop your car here, must you? 你不能把车停在这地方，知道吗？ （2）must表示“有必要”时，反意疑问句部分要用needn"t。 例 They must finish the work today, needn"t they? 他们今天必须要完成这项工作，是吗？ （3）当must用来表示对现在的情况进行“推测”时，反意疑问部分要根据must后面的动词采用相应的形式。 例 He must be good at maths, isn"t he? 他数学一定学得很好，是吗？ （4）当must用来表示对过去的情况进行“推测”（must + have done）时，如强调对过去情况的推测（一般句中有过去的时间状语），反意疑问句部分要用“didn"t + 主语”；如果强调动作的完成（一般没有过去时间状语），反意疑问句部分要用“haven"t / hasn"t + 主语”。 例 She must have read the novel last week, didn"t she? 她上星期一定读了这本小说了，是吗？ You must have told her about it, haven"t you? 你一定把这事告诉她了，是吗？ 10、当陈述部分的谓语动词是表示愿望的wish时，反意疑问部分要用may，而且前后两个部分均用肯定式。 例 I wish to go to the moon by spaceship some day, may I? 我希望总有一天能乘宇宙飞船去月球。 11、感叹句的反意疑问句一律使用否定式，并用be的一般现在时形式。 例 What a foolish child (he is), isn"t he? 多傻的孩子啊，不是吗？ 三、并列分句结构中反意疑问句的运用 当陈述句是由并列连接词and, but, or, for, so等连接的两个并列分句组成时，反意疑问句部分一般与最接近的分句保持一致，也就是说，对后一分句进行反问。 例 He was a lazy child, and he didn"t pass the exam, did he? 他是一个偷懒的孩子，他没能通过考试，是吗？ 四、复合句结构中反意疑问句的运用 反意疑问句用于主从复合句结构中时，要注意以下三种情况 1.一般情况下，陈述句部分是主从复合句时，反意疑问句部分的代词和助动词应与主句中的主语和动词保持一致。 例 This is the second time that he has been to Japan, isn"t it? 这是他第二次去日本，是吗？ 2.在宾语从句中，如果陈述句部分是“I think (believe, suppose, imagine, expect等) + 宾语从句”， 反意疑问句部分应与宾语从句的主谓保持一致，并要注意否定转移。 例 I don"t think you have heard of him before, have you? 我认为你以前没有听说过他，是吗？ 注 当think等这些动词的主语不是第一人称，或主语是第一人称，而动词时态不是一般现在时或一般过去时，这时，反意疑问句的助动词和人称代词要与主句保持一致。 例 Mary thinks you will e to the party, doesn"t she? 玛丽认为你将来参加晚会，是吗？ 3.当陈述句部分为主语从句时，反意疑问句的主语用it。 例 That he didn"t pass the entrance exam made his parents very angry, didn"t it? 他没有通过入学考试使得他的父母十分生气，是吗？ 五、祈使句结构中反意疑问句的运用 祈使句反意疑问句的构成，必须按其句子结构及讲话人的语气来决定其反意部分，有四种形式。 1．祈使句的肯定形式，其反意问句表示“请求”时，通常用will you；表示“邀请、劝说”时，用won"t you。 例 Be sure to write to us, will you? 一定要给我们写信，好吗？（表示“请求”） Come to have dinner with us this evening, won"t you? 今晚跟我们一起来吃饭，好吗？（表示“邀请”） 2．祈使句的否定形式，其反意疑问句通常只用will you构成。 例 Don"t *** oke in the meeting room, will you? 请不要在会议室抽烟，好吗？ 3．变异祈使句，即句首为一呼语，后接第二人称代词引导的一个一般现在时的陈述句，这时，我们应视为无主语的祈使句结构，反意疑问句部分要用will you构成。 例 Mike, you take all these tables out of the next room, will you? 迈克，你把这些桌子都搬出隔壁房间，好吗？ 4． Let开头的祈使句，构成反意疑问句时，除Let"s用shall we构成反意疑问句外，其它均用will you。 例 Let the boy go first, will you? 让那男孩先走，好吗？ Let"s take a walk after supper, shall we? 晚饭后，我们去散步，好吗？ 六、反意疑问句的回答 对反意疑问句的回答，无论问题的提法如何，如果事实是肯定的，就用yes，事实是否定的，就要用no。要特别注意陈述句部分是否定结构，反意疑问句部分用肯定式提问时，回答yes或no与汉语正好相反。这种省略回答的yes要译成“不”，no要译成“是”。 例 ---He likes playing football, doesn"t he? 他喜欢踢足球，是吗？ ---Yes, he does. / No, he doesn"t. 是的。/ 不是。 ---His sister didn"t attend the meeting, did she? 他妹妹没有参加会议，是吗？ ---Yes, she did. / No, she didn"t. 不，她参加了。/ 是的，她没参加。 巩固练习 1. ---Li Ping told me that he overslept this morning. ---Oh, he rarely used to oversleep, ________? A. usedn"t he B. was he C. didn"t he D. did he 2. Mike isn"t a hard-working student, for this is the third time that he has been late, _______? A. isn"t it B. is he C. hasn"t he D. isn"t this 3. ---They don"t seem to answer the phone. ---There isn"t anyone at home, ________? A. isn"t there B. is there C. is it D. isn"t it 4. There aren"t many cafes. We"d better stop at the next place we see, _______? A. hadn"t we B. wouldn"t we C. had we D. didn"t we 5. Let us share the car, _______? A. shall we B. will you C. may we D. can we 6. Comrade Li came here yesterday. I don"t believe you"ve seen him before， ？ A. have you B. haven"t you C. do I D. didn"t he Key D A B A B A

第一个问题我同意你的观点，是宾语从句，书也会出错。复合句分为： 名词性从句，定语从句和状语从句。而宾语从句是名词性从句的一种，地点状语从句是状语从句的一种。第一个问题宾语从句不光是可跟在动词后面如：I wonder where you have been ? 宾语从句还可以跟在介词后面如: I am sorry for what i have done. 也可以跟在形容词后面： 如： I m sure (that) you will make it.第一个句子是宾语从句where the children discover the secret cave.做介词to 的宾语。在宾语从句中，where 做状语。状语从句要修饰谓语动词没错。I will go where the Party want me to go.Put the book where It was. Where there is a will , there is a way.第二个句子是地点状语从句，意思是迷路的小女孩决定呆在原地等妈妈。又如： Stay where you are.呆在原地别动。 Stay where you were.呆在原来的地方。

1. 英语作文万能句子精选 问好 Nice to meet you!Hello!How are you?Nice to meet you, too!Hello!I am fine, thanks.问姓名 What is yourhisher name?Myhisher name is Jenny.问颜色 What colour is it?What is your favourite colour?It is red.My favourite colour is blue 问地方 Where is my book?There it is！问数量 How many pens do you have?Four.问感觉 How do you feel?I am happy！问事物 What is this?It is a book.问事情 What is the matter?What are they doing?I cut my knee.They are playing.问年龄 How old are you?I am ten years old.要东西 May I have o books, please?Sure！小学英语写作重点句型短语 一、短语1、that little girl那个小女孩2、（be） so short如此矮3、（be）so cute如此可爱4、（be）very naughty非常淘气5、a little chick 一只小鸡6、o big red hens两只大红母鸡 二、句型1、Who are they,Lingling?They are my grandparents.玲玲。 他们是谁？他们是我的祖父母。【Who是对人进行提问，也就是对第二句的中的my grandparents的提问。】 再如：Who is that little boy?It`s Tom.那个小男孩是谁？是汤姆。练习：那个小女孩是谁？是我。 2、They are my grandparents.They were young,then.他们是我的祖父母。他们那时是年轻的。 【这两个句子的结构是“e69da5e887aa62616964757a686964616f31333366303731主语（代词、名词）+be(amisarewaswere)+表语（名词、形容词等）”表语是说明主语身份、特征的。】 再如：They are old.他们是年老的。 练习：她那时是胖的，她现在是瘦的。3、I was o,then.我那时两岁了。 【主语+be+年龄】 练习：我那时三岁了，我现在11岁了。4、But your hair was so short.但是（那时）你的头发是如此的短。 【在形容词前可以加上“so、very等副词”】 再如：You were so cute.你如此可爱。练习：她那时也非常淘气。 5、She was fat.Now she`s thin.她（那时）胖，她现在瘦了。【第一个句子是说明过去的事，be用过去式（was、were）；第二个句子是说明现在的事，用一般现在时be(am、is、are)】 练习：他（那时）矮，他现在高。 他们（那时）年轻，现在他们上年纪了（年老了）。6、They weren`t old then .They were young.那时他们不上年纪，他们年轻。 【这两个句子是同义句，划线部分是一对反义词，第一个句子用否定句，第二个句子用肯定句。】 练习：她那时不高，她是（很）矮。 他那时不淘气。他是可爱的。 它那是不胖。它是瘦的。 7、Was it fat ?No,it wasn`t.It was thin.它胖吗？不，它不胖。它是瘦的。 【这是be的一般过去时的一般疑问句，是把be的形式（was、were）提到句首。注意答语。 用“yes、no回答后，再用一个反义词的肯定句回答。”】 练习：他们年轻吗？不，不是的。 他们年老了。他淘气吗？不，不是的。 他是可爱的。 2. 写大象的英语作文（6句话2种以上句型 Elephant is the largest animal on land today. It weights some niy kilograms and is about one metre high when born. When it is 12 years old, it studs over three meters and does not grow any more. Elephant is usually grey in color, having a long trunk with large ivory tusks protruding from each side of its mouth. Usually moving in groups and caring for each other, Elephant is know to be a very and gentle creamre. For many years people have used the strength of these poweful animals to move trees and heavy logs. Elephant has been and is a vital tool for people to do many things that would normally be imposs-ible. Elephant is and will continue to be one of the greatest creatures man has ever e into contact with. Its size. beauty, and power willforever be useful to man.。 3. 写英语作文常用句型 一、引出开头 1:It is well-known to us that……（我们都知道……）==As far as my knowledge is concerned， …（ 就我所知…） 2:Recently the problem of…… has been brought into focus. ==Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……（最近……问题引起了关注） 3:Nowadays(overpopulation)has bee a problem we have to face.（现今，人口过剩已成为我们不得不面对的问题） 4:Inter has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.（互联网已在我们的生活扮演着越来越重要的角色，它给我们带来了许多好处但也产生了一些严重的问题） 5:With the rapid development of science and technology,more and more people believe that……（随着科技的迅速发展，越来越多的人认为……） 6:It is a mon belief that……==It is monly believed that……（人们一般认为……） 7:A lot of people seem to think that……（很多人似乎认为……） 8:It is universally acknowledged that + 句子（全世界都知道。） 二、表达不同观点 1:People"s views on……vary from person to person. Some hold that……However, others believe that……（人们对……的观点因人而异，有些人认为……然而其他人却认为……） 2:People may have different opinions on……（人们对……可能会持有不同见解） 3:Attitudes towards (drugs)vary from person to person.==Different people hold different attitudes towards(failure)（人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异） 4:There are different opinions among people as to……（对于……人们的观点大不相同） 三、表示结尾 1:In short, it can be said that……（总之，他的意思是……） 2:From what has been mentioned above, we can e to the conclusion that……（从上面提到的，我们可以得出结论……） 3:Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally/reasonably e to the conclusion that……（把所有的这些因素加以考虑，我们自然可以得出结论……） 4:Hence/Therefore, we"d better e to the conclusion that……（因此，我们最好的出这样的结论……） 5:There is no doubt that (job-hopping)has its drawbacks as well as merits.（毫无疑问，跳槽有优点也有缺点） 6:All in all, we cannot live without……，but at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.（总之，我们没有……无法生活，但同时我们必须寻求新的解决办法来面对可能出现的新问题） 四、提出建议 1:It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).（该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了） 2:There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of……（毫无疑问，对……问题应予以足够重视） 3:Obviously ,if we want to do something … it is essential that……（显然，如果我们想要做么事，很重要的是……） 4:Only in this way can we ……（只有这样，我们才能……） 5:Spare no effort to + V （不遗余力的） 五、预示后果 1:Obviously,if we don"t control the problem, the chances are that……will lead us in danger.（很明显，如果我们不能控制这一问题，很有可能我们会陷入危险） 2:No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that ……（毫无疑问，除非我们采取有效措施，否则我们很可能会……） 3:It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation（很紧迫的是应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展） 六、表示论证 1:From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.（在我看来，支持第一种观点比第二种更有道理） 2:I cannot entirely agree with the idea that……（我无法完全同意这一观点） 3:As far as I am concerned/In my opinion，……（就我来说……） 4:I sincerely believe that……==I am greatly convinced (that)子句.（我真诚地相信……） 5:Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why ……（最后，坦率地说，还有另外一个实际的原因……） 七、给出原因 1:The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 （。的原因是。） 2:This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons .First，…….Second，…….Third，……。这一现象存在有很多原因的，第一……第二……第三…… 3:For one thing，…… For another thing，…… ==On the one hand，……On the other hand……一方面……另一方面…… 4:I quite agree with the statement that……The reasons are chiefly as follows.我十分赞同这一论述，即……。 其主要原因如下。 八、列出解决办法和批判错误观点做法 1:The best way to solve the troubles is……解决这些麻烦的最好办法是…… 2:As far as something is concerned，……就某事而言，…… 3;It is obvious that……很显然…… 4:It may be true that……but it doesn"t mean that……可能……是对的，但这并不意味着…… 5;It is natural to believe that……but we shouldn"t ignore that……认为……是自然的，但我们不应忽视…。 4. 求英语作文可套用的句型 1.It is +形容词+for *** to do sth. 做某事对某人来说怎么样```是写英语作 *** 常用句型``2.用there +be句型开头。 3.在句子中可以引用适当的连词``例如：however然而.therefore因址.otherwise否则.second.then。.4.可以用适当的引导词``关系副词有 where.when.why。 关系代词 who whom which that whose5.可以用as which引导的非限制定语从句..学会运用以上的句型就差不多可以了 ``一篇好的作文不要有太多高级的句子``适当的用一两个就OK 其他的可以用一般句型来写 一般句子结构 主语+谓语《一般现在时的谓语就用am..is..are 一般过去时就用was 或 were 要注意人称哦 ``单数用am is was 复数用are were 》+宾语6. 简单句子结构很容易理解 有人物 有时间 有地点就ok`` 作文如果用太多高级句子会显示出这篇文章很无趣``作文不但要写得好，还要注意老师评卷标准和心情哦 `` 7.好啦`想知道更多方法就+QQ735376435哦 `。 5. 写英语作文用什么样的句型 1.As far as …is concerned 就……而言 2.It goes without saying that… 不言而喻，… 3.It can be said with certainty that… 可以肯定地说…… 4.As the proverb says， 正如谚语所说的， 5.It has to be noticed that… 它必须注意到，… 6.It"s generally recognized that… 它普遍认为… 7.It"s likely that … 这可能是因为… 8.It"s hardly that… 这是很难的…… 9.It"s hardly too much to say that… 它几乎没有太多的说… 10.What calls for special attention is that…需要特别注意的是。 6. 用英语五种基本句式,写一篇作文【要自创】 Today is Friday, one of my favorite days among the whole week. Several plans of tonight have been made by friends and me. Plan A, we can go to the cinema and enjoy the latest movie. Plan B, a *** all party will be held in my home, on the premise of my parents" allowance. What is our plan C? We are still working on it. Anyway, wherever we go, tonight must be interesting with my dear friends around. 如果没有采纳，请告诉我理由，谢谢！ 7. 英语作文经典句型像thereisnodoubtthat 1.It"s time for 。 / It"s time to do sth.2.It"s bad for 。3.It"s good for 。 4.be late for 。5.What"s wrong with …What"s the matter with 。 What"s the trouble with 。6.There is something wrong with 。 7.be afraid of …be afraid to do sth.8.neither…nor….9.either….or….10.both…and…11.not…at all.第二部分：主语+谓语+宾语1.help *** .do sth2.had better do sth.3.want to do sth.4.would like to do sth.5.stop to do sth / stop doing sth.6.begin to do sth.7.decide to do sth.8.like to do sth.9.hope to do sth.10.do one"s best to do sth.11.agree to do sth.12.enjoy doing sth.13.keep (on) doing sth.14.finish doing sth.15.go on doing sth.16.be busy doing sth.17.feel like doing sth.18.practise doing sth.19.spend time/ money on sth20.spend time in doing sth.21.prevent/ stop *** .from doing sth.第三部分：主语+及物动词+间接宾语（人）+直接宾语（物）1.give *** .sth.= give sth.to *** .2.pass *** .sth.= pass sth.to *** .3.show *** .sth.= show sth.to *** .4.bring *** .sth.= bring sth.to *** .5.tell *** .sth.6.teach *** .sth.7.buy *** .sth.=buy sth for *** .8.lend *** .sth=lend sth to *** .9.help *** .do sth./ help *** .with sth.10.teach *** .to do sth.第四部分：主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语1.tell *** .(not) to do sth.2.ask *** .(not) to do sth.3.would like *** .to do sth.4.keep *** .+形容词5.keep *** .doing sth.6.let *** .(not) do sth.7.make *** .(not) do sth.8.have sth.done9.see/ hear/ watch *** .do sth.10.see/ hear/ watch *** .doing sth.第五部分：It 作形式主语1.It takes *** .some time to do sth.2.It is +(important,necessary,difficult,possible,polite…)for *** .to do sth.第六部分：复合句时间状语从句：1.not …..until+时间状语从句2.as soon as +时间状语从句比较状语从句：1.…as+形容词或词原级+as….2.…not as/ so+形容词或副词原级+as…结果状语从句：…so +形容词或副词的原级+that引导的结果状语句相关句型：…too+形容词或副词原级+to do sth.宾语从句：1.I don"t think that…2.We hope/ make sure that…3.I wonder if…让步状语从句：Though…。 8. 求20个英语作文的万能句子句型,要最实用的,用在高考上的 1.The word "impssible" is never in my dictionary. 2.knowledge is power. 3.Speech is silver,but silence is golden. 4.One today is worth too tomorrow 5.Living without an aim is like sailing without a pass 6.Where there is a will,there is a way 7.No roads of flowers lead to succes 8.If winter es , can spring be far behind? 9.Down or done 10.I"m looking forward to your reply 11.As far as I"m concerned （在我看来） 12.For the purpose of~~ 13.A good beginning is half done 14.Thank you for your···· 15.It is no wonder that···· 16.Whatever is worth doing is worth doing well 17.It is believed that··· 18.We cannot attach too much importance to the problem （越重视越好） 19.The more (you read), the more(you learn) 20.It is not because it"s difficult that we don"t dear to do it, but it is because we don"t dear to do it that it is difficult.

which指代物，who指代人，第一题的grammar“语法书”是物，第二题的worker工人是人。Is ___ some German friends visited last week? 你把答案填进去再转化成陈述句，填this the school就变成this is the school some German friends visited last week. 先行词是school，关系词是tthat或者which，因为作从句中visit的宾语可以省略。但是填this school where就变成了this school is where some German friends visited last week. 这样关系副词where就没有了先行词。This is the hotel ___last months.填where they stayed是因为 hotel是where的先行词。具体语法规则网上可以搜到很多，需要慢慢理解，多思考多练习。希望能帮到你。

宾语从句

反意疑问句 一、反意疑问句的意义及其构成 反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句，是指当提问的人对前面所叙述的事实不敢肯定，而需要向对方加以证实时所提出的问句。其结构为：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简单的问句。完成后一部分简单问句时，要根据前面陈述句的动词时态和人称来选择适当的助动词进行提问，前后两部分的人称和动词时态要保持一致。如果前一部分用肯定式，后一部分一般用否定式；反之，前一部分为否定式，后一部分要用肯定式，即“前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定”。 例 You have been to Beijing, haven"t you? 你去过北京，是吗？ He hasn"t been to Shanghai, has he ? 二、简单句式结构中反意疑问句的运用 1.当陈述句部分的主语是名词时，反意疑问句的主语必须用人称代词来代替。 例 Your brother has gone to the library, hasn"t he? 你弟弟去图书馆了，是吗？ 2、当陈述句的主语是指示代词this, that时，反意疑问句的主语用it代替；指示代词是these, those时，反意疑问句的主语用they代替。 例 That isn"t a useful book, is it? 那不是一本有用的书，是吗？ These are important reading materials, aren"t they? 这些都是重要的阅读材料，是吗？ 3、当陈述句部分是I am…时，反意疑问句部分通常要用aren"t I；如陈述句部分的主语是I am not时，反意疑问句部分通常要用am I。 例 I"m late for the meeting, aren"t I? 我开会迟到了，是吗？I"m not doing well, am I? 4、当陈述部分是everyone / everybody, someone / somebody, no one / nobody, none等表示人的不定代词时，反意疑问句部分的主语多用they，但也可用he；当陈述部分的主语是everything, anything, something, nothing等表示物的不定代词时，反意疑问句部分的主语用it。 例 Nobody came when I was out, did they? 我在外时，没人来过，是吗？ Everything has gone wrong today, hasn"t it? 今天什么都出问题了，是不是？ 5、当陈述部分是“there be + 主语 + 其它”结构时，反意疑问部分要用“be (not) + there”结构。 例 There are some bananas in the basket, aren"t there? 篮子里有些香蕉，是吗？ 6、祈使句构成反意疑问句时，除了Let"s 开头的祈使句，疑问部分用shall we 之外，其余一律用will you ，在这里并非表示疑问，而是进一步叮咛嘱托。只不过shall you 也包括说话人在内。例Let"s go to see the film together,shall we ? 我们一起去看电影，好吗？ Let us go to see the film together, will you? 我们一起去看电影，好吗？ 7当陈述部分是 “had better +动词原形 是，疑问部分用“ had hadn"t +主语” 例You"d better go to school now, hadn"t you ？ 你最好现在就去学校，好吗？ 8、当陈述部分有hardly, scarcely, barely, rarely, seldom, few, little, no, never, nothing, nobody, nowhere等否定词或半否定词时，反意疑问句部分要用肯定形式。 注 如果陈述句部分是带有否定前缀或后缀时，反意疑问句部分仍用否定结构。 例 It"s impossible for him to make such a mistake, isn"t it? 他不可能犯这样的错误，是吗？ 9、感叹句的反意疑问句一律使用否定式，并用be的一般现在时形式。 例 What a foolish child (he is), isn"t he? 多傻的孩子啊，不是吗？ 10反意疑问句用于主从复合句结构中时，要注意以下情况 1.)一般情况下，陈述句部分是主从复合句时，反意疑问句部分的代词和助动词应与主句中的主语和动词保持一致。 例 This is the second time that he has been to Japan, isn"t it? 这是他第二次去日本，是吗？ 2.)在宾语从句中，如果陈述句部分是“I think (believe, suppose, imagine, expect等) + 宾语从句”， 反意疑问句部分应与宾语从句的主谓保持一致，并要注意否定转移。 例 I don"t think you have heard of him before, have you? 我认为你以前没有听说过他，是吗？ 注 当think等这些动词的主语不是第一人称，或主语是第一人称，而动词时态不是一般现在时或一般过去时，这时，反意疑问句的助动词和人称代词要与主句保持一致。 例 Mary thinks you will come to the party, doesn"t she? 玛丽认为你将来参加晚会，是吗？ 三 反意疑问句的回答 “ 根据事实回答” 对反意疑问句的回答，无论问题的提法如何，如果事实是肯定的，就用yes，事实是否定的，就要用no。要特别注意陈述句部分是否定结构，反意疑问句部分用肯定式提问时，回答yes或no与汉语正好相反。这种省略回答的yes要译成“不”，no要译成“是”。 例 ---He likes playing football, doesn"t he? 他喜欢踢足球，是吗？ ---Yes, he does. / No, he doesn"t. 是的。/ 不是。 ---His sister didn"t attend the meeting, did she? 他妹妹没有参加会议，是吗？ ---Yes, she did. / No, she didn"t. 不，她参加了。/ 是的，她没参加。 巩固练习 1. ---They don"t seem to answer the phone. ---There isn"t anyone at home, ________? 2 There aren"t many cafes. We"d better stop at the next place we see, _______? 3. Let us take the taxi, _______? Don"t open the door, ? 4. Comrade Li came here yesterday. I don"t believe you"ve seen him before， ？ 5.Tom told the story, ? His parents laugh , ? 6.Everyone is here, ? Everything is ok, ? 7.I"m much better today, ? 8.What bad weather! ? How beautiful the flowers are! ? 9 Mary has never been to Beijing, ? 10.This is a book, ? Those are boats, ?

　　通过课文的学习，引导学生懂得任何一件事物都得付出很多的劳动，懂得爱惜报纸，爱惜各种书籍。以下是我为您整理的精选高中英语教案范文三篇，供您参考，更多详细内容请点击教案栏目查看。 　　篇一： 　　教学目标 　　1) Important vocabularies 　　Daily; advertisement; check interview; fix; develop; hand; 　　　　add; deliver; speed; latest; publish; avoid; besides; get down 　　to ; face-to face; be popular with somebody; as well; care for 　　2)Daily expressions 　　Are you /Will you be free then? 　　Yes, I"d be fee. I"d like to go. 　　Let"s go together then. I"ll meet you at the theatre at six - thirty . 　　Good! See you then. 　　What time shall we meet? 　　Where is the best place to meet? 　　What about meeting outside? I suggest… 　　3) Useful phases 　　What"s on…? Is there anything good on? 　　They are said to be very good. 　　Finally, there is no more time left for adding new stories. 　　4) Grammar 　　V.-ing Form is used to be Subject and Object 　　教学建议 　　能力训练 　　1.通过口头练习，学会日常生活中的各种表达方式。 　　2.学会介绍事物及报刊杂志的方法，了解这种文体的写作技巧。 　　德育渗透 　　1.通过课文的学习，引导学生懂得任何一件事物都得付出很多的劳动，懂得爱惜报纸，爱惜各种书籍。 　　2.通过对报纸各版面的介绍，扩大了同学们的眼界，增强了他们求知欲和学习积极性。 　　师生互动活动 　　Lesson 13：口头练习：对话交际功能——日常生活用语。 　　Lesson 14：学生扮演主编介绍报纸出版的过程。 　　Lesson 15：学生扮演主编介绍《中国日报》的内容。 　　Lesson 16：笔头练习：写一篇介绍一种报纸或杂志的英语论文。 　　教材分析 　　从本单元的对话来看，主要是学习如何用英语提出约会以及如何应答约会的日常用语，如：询问对方是否有空，建议会面时间和地点及如何应答的日常用语，并能运用Will you be free?到It"s.. What about…?等最为普通的语言功能进行日常交际， 同时也注重check, fix, face-to face, deliver, take a photograph, pass on, get down to, as well, what"s on 等重点词汇和短语在本单元中学习，本单元中的阅读课主要内容是了解报社一天的工作和报纸的出版过程及《中国日报》的一些情况，同时在这里运用了重点语法知识，V.-ing形式充当主语和宾语的用法。 　　重点知识讲解 　　1.Sure, go ahead.行，请便吧! 　　1)Sure这里作副词，表示肯定(=Surely，Certainly，Of course) 　　2)Go ahead有下列几种常用的用法： 　　A.(用于祈使句)尽管去做 　　—May I use your dictionary? 我可以用你的词典吗? 　　— Yes, go ahead.行，你尽管问吧! 　　B.继续做(某事) go ahead with sth. 　　Don"t stop. Just go ahead with your work.不要停下来。只管干你们的活。 　　C.领先;先走一步。 　　You go ahead and tell them we"re coming.你先走一步，告诉他们我们就来。 　　D.取得进展;有进步。 　　The modem agriculture and industry are going ahead rapidly. 现代工农业正在迅猛发展。 　　2.They"re said to be very good.据说他们都很不错。 　　不定式“to be very good作主语补足语，说明主语的情况。全句相当于It is said that they are very good 或 People say (that) they are very good。 　　这类句子在转换时，要注意不定式的形式变化。 　　(1) It is said that he is translating the book into English. = He is said to be translating the book into English. 　　(2) It is said that he has translated the book into English. = He is said to have translated the book into English. 　　3.Cover the events 采访这些事件。 　　cove vt.1)对……进行新闻采访 　　All the reporters want to cover the important events as soon as possible.所有的记者都想尽快地对这些重大事件进行采访。 　　2)覆盖 　　You can put out the fire by covering it with a wet quilt.用一条湿棉被把火盖住，就可以把火扑灭。 　　3)行程为……;走…… 　　By sunset, we had covered thirty miles. 日落的时候，我已走了三十英里。 　　4.…fix a time for a face- to- face interview with them. 约定时间同他们进行面对面的采访。 　　1)fix v. 　　A. agree on; arrange 约定;安排;商定 　　We"ve fixed the date for the meeting.我们以约定了会议的日期。 　　B.repair修理 　　She is fixing a shelf to the wall.她正把一个架子固定在墙上。 　　fix one"s eyes on：用(眼睛等)盯住 　　fix one"s attention on 把(注意力)集中在…… 　　He stood there, his attention fixed on the notice on the wall.他站在那儿，集中注意力在看墙上的布告。 　　2)face-to-face 　　A.adj.面对面(作定语) 　　face-to-face argument面对面的争论 类似的短语： 　　heart-to-heart;交心的 hand-to-hand短兵相接的 　　B.面对面地 　　face to face with sth. /sb.面对面看……(作状语);类似的短语： 　　shoulder to shoulder;heart to heart;hand in hand; arm in arm 　　5.They go to the newspaper"s own library to look up any information that they need.他们到报社自己的图书馆去查阅他们需要的资料。 　　(1)that　they　 need定语从句，修饰先行词information。关系代词只用that而不用which，因为当先行词之前有不定代词all，any，every，no，some等修饰时或先行词本身就是不定代词(如anything，something，nothing，all等)时，其后的定语从句常用关系代词引导。如果that在定语从句中作宾语，that可以省略。 　　Have you got any book that interests you much? 你有没有使你感兴趣的书? 　　2)look up 　　A.查阅;查找 　　If there are words you don"t understand, look them up in the dictionary.如果有不认识的词，就查字典。 　　注意：“查字典”应为look sth up in the dictionary而不能说look up the dictionary. 　　B.看望 　　Don"t forget to look me up when you come to Beijing.到了北京别忘了来看我。 　　6.work at, work on的区别 　　work on sth.中sth.是work的具体对象，work at sth.中sth.只说明所从事工作的性质(即时间、精力用在某一方面的事情上)，而不在于说明正在做什么。如： 　　When the boy saw the soldiers, he stopped working on the branch, stood up, and took off his cap. 小男孩看到了这些士兵，便停止了削树枝，站了起来，取下帽子。(树枝是具体的对象) 　　work on还表示“继续工作”“努力影响或努力说服”。 　　Can you work on him to make him change his mind? 你能努力说服他改变主意吗? 　　篇二： 　　教学目标 　　本单元对话课复习了有关问路及应答用语，要求学生用所学语言自编对话描述所在学校、区域或城市; 　　本单元介绍了美国的迪斯尼乐园及其创始人Walt Disney艰苦创业的生活经历。通过本单元教学，要求学生掌握迪斯尼乐园的概况，并可根据提示复述沃尔特?迪斯尼奋斗的生活简历。引导学生意识到只有通过自身的努力，艰苦奋斗，才能收获成功的道理。同时，设计问答练习，提高学生阅读能力。 　　作为高二的起始单元，此处复习了宾语从句的用法，通过课文阅读，完成练习册后练习，学生需熟练掌握此语言项目，并准确运用到口头及书面表达中。 　　对话教学建议 　　Step 1听录音 　　教师放对话录音，放完两遍之后，教师根据对话内容提出一些问题。 　　1.What were they talking about ? 　　2.How to answer the first /second/third/forth/fifth visitor question? 　　Step 2 练习 　　组织学生五个人一组，练习对话三至五分钟。教师请几组同学到前面表演。 　　Step 3改写 　　将对话内容改写为一篇短文，要求学生用本课的地点名称如： 　　Sleeping Beauty Castle , Bear Country, Horse-drawn streetcars, the Tomorrow Land Building 　　比如：Carl is answering visitors" questions. The first visitor asks Carl the way to the Sleeping Beauty Castle…. 　　Step 4 讨论 　　If you are visitor, How to ask the way to the stranger at first? 　　Step 5总结 　　教师提问学生们，归纳和总结对话用语。 　　Asking: 　　Where is …... 　　How can I get to… 　　Which is the way to… 　　Could you tell me if… 　　Could you tell me the way to… 　　Answering: 　　Go straight ahead… 　　It"s behind …/in frond of/ 　　Go down this street… 　　教材分析 　　本课的日常用语用语是有关对话asking the way and responses,这样的问路用语在初中都以学过，所以对话不在是个难点。本课的两篇阅读文章是有关人物，沃尔特·迪斯尼。难点在于第一篇是了解他的生活经历和艰苦创业。第二篇是我们众所周知的Disneyland，两篇文章结合着学过的语法知识宾语从句在里面，这也不是学生们所要了解的重点。 　　篇三： 　　教学目标 　　Teaching aims 　　通过本单元的教学，学生了解有关急救的常识，在生活中如何处理一些突发事件，然后实施紧急救护等总结，归纳情态动词的用法，如：should/shouldn"t; must/mustn"t ;ought to等表示义务和责任的用法。 　　Teaching important and difficult points 　　1.Words 　　knee, still, bite (bit, bitten/bit), lay (laid, laid), mouth-to-mouth, bum, cut, electric, container pool, breathe, within, handkerchief, wound, safety, wire, guard, sideway, firm, firmly wherever, stomach, injure, injured, injury, poison, quantity, nearby 　　2.Phrases 　　first aid, ought to, medical care, by mistake, pay attention to, in a short while, deal with, take it easy, running water, out of one"s reach, throw up, hold up 　　3. Useful expressions 　　We must carry her to the side of the road. 　　You mustn"t move someone if they are badly hurt. 　　Parents should know some first aid. 　　You shouldn"t get up if you are badly hurt. 　　I ought to go home. 　　I have to cook supper for my grandmother. 　　4. Grammar 　　Revise Modal Verbs : must, should 　　Study Modal Verb: ought to 　　教学建议 　　课文建议 　　教师安排中国学习联盟声朗读课文，理解课文含义，通过阅读，教师对学生可小组讨论，提问，口语练习，复述急救方法等，教师给学生展示几组图片，帮助学生学会一般的急救措施和家庭安全常识。 　　写作建议 　　教师布置学生写作的题目及要求，教师给学生几分钟时间进行讨论，教师给学生一些关键的词语，如：breathe, First Aid Centre, handkerchief, mouth-to mouth so on.之后，教师给学生十分钟左右时间开始写，最后教师请几位同学朗读，教师给予讲评。 　　教材分析 　　本单元是围绕First aid, Safety in the home,展开话题。对话课中描述两个学生在街上看到一个女孩从自行车上摔下来的经过，同时对话中使用了情态动词的用法，课文中附有图片和口语练习，帮助学生了解急救的重要性及有关的常识。 　　重点难点： 　　1. What should you do if a person has drunk poison by mistake? 假如有人误喝了毒药，你怎么办? 　　by mistake是固定词组，意为“错误地”，“无心地(做错了事)”。例如： 　　She put salt in her cup of coffee by mistake.她错将盐放入咖啡里了。 　　2. do with，deal with 　　二者都可以用来表示“处理”的意思 　　但是用于特殊疑问句的时候do with与what连用;deal with则与how连用。例如： 　　你会怎样处理一个从自行车上摔倒而严重受伤的? 　　另外，do with还可表达别的意思。例如： 　　What did you do with my umbrella? (=Where did you put my umbrella?) 　　你把我的伞放到哪里去了? 　　What are we to do with this naughty boy? (=How are we to deal with this naughty boy?) 我们该怎样处置这个顽皮的男孩? 　　3. knock at, knock down & knock into的区别 　　knock at 指“敲打门窗” 　　I heard someone knocking at the door.我听见有人敲门。 　　Tom tried knocking at the window.汤姆试着敲了敲窗户。 　　knock down 指“……撞倒” 　　He nearly knocked me down at the corner.在拐角处，他几乎把我撞倒。 　　He was knocked down by a car. 他被汽车撞倒了。 　　knock into 指“碰倒，撞上某人”，也可指“偶然碰见”。 　　The child knocked into the teacher.那孩子撞到了老师身上。 　　He knocked into the chair in the dark.黑暗中他撞在了椅子上。 　　He didn"t expect to knock into some of his friends here.他没有想到在这儿遇见一些朋友。

无语~

使用if从句写作文是一种比较高级的写作技巧，可以增加文章的逻辑性、流畅性和表现力。下面以“如何学好英语”为主题，演示如何使用if从句写作文。如果想要学好英语，首先必须掌握基本语法和词汇。如果你的语法和词汇不够扎实，那么就算掌握了一些高级语言知识，也无法正确表达自己的思想。如果你已经具备了基础知识，那么接下来的关键是多读多听多说多写。如果你不知道如何应用语言知识，也没有机会锻炼语言表达能力，那么即使你掌握了再多的词汇和语法，也无法在实际交流中得到有效的应用。如果你想快速提高自己的英语水平，那么可以尝试结交一些外国朋友，与他们经常交流，充分利用口语交流的机会。如果你有条件的话，可以考虑出国留学，充分接触英语环境，迫使自己不断使用英语来表达思想和交流信息。如果你想在英语学习中获得更高的效率，那么可以采用多种学习方法，如英语听力训练、英语口语练习、英语阅读理解、英语写作等。如果你选择了适合自己的英语学习方法，并坚持了长时间的学习和实践，那么你就一定会成功掌握英语这门语言。通过使用if从句，可以让文章内容更加具体、有针对性。同时，if从句也可以帮助写作者将文章内容组织得更加清晰明了。

新概念一共144课，其中单课为课文，双课为语法和练习。整本书是以单数课为正课，并附带有插图而双数课则是针对单数课所讲的内容有针对性地进行练习，从此出展现出整个新概念一教材区别于其他教材的独特之处。以下是对新概念一整本教材的理解和剖析，以供各位对整个课本的理解和把握上参考和借鉴。首先根据课本中出现的时态来分析：　　本册书的语法出现层次性和规律性是很强的，首先我们先来整本书中都出了哪些时态，这些时态的具体分布和讲解时我们大家需要注意的递进性。　　Lesson 31—34 现在进行时　　Lesson 37—40 第一次出现be going to 的将来时　　Lesson 51—56 一般现在时　　Lesson 67—76 为一般过去式　　Lesson 83—90 为现在完成时　　Lesson 91—96 为一般将来时 (will)　　Lesson 117—118 过去进行时　　Lesson 119—120 过去完成时　　除去前面所有时态和句型所占据的76课我们一起来看一下以下的68课，每一课小的语言点，语法点都是在什么地方，应该用什么样的方式来讲解。　　在这里告诉学员新概念一的每一个单课的重点都是出现双课的标题和课后的练习题里面。　　Lesson1—2　　语言点：与陌生人说话或引起别人的注意。Excuse me. Yes? Pardon? Thank you very much.　　语法点：主系表结构this为主语，名词做表语1的一般疑问句以及它的肯定回答。Is this your handbag? Yes, it is.　 Lesson 5—6　 语言点：如何介绍别人。This is Miss Sophie Dupont. Nice to meet you.　 语法点：主语为第三人称单数的主系表结构。She is French. He is German. It"s a Volvo.(L6)　　 a/an 的使用。　　Lesson 7—8　　语言点：如何自我介绍和相互认识。　　语法点：主语为第二人称的主系表结构。Are you French?　　 What nationality are you? What"s your job? 特殊疑问句。　　Lesson 9—10　　语言点：朋友或熟识的人之间如何相互问候。How are you?　　语法点：主系表结构形容词做表语。　　 介词短语表示位置 near the window, on the televion, on the wall Lesson 29—30　　语言点：如何发号命令。　　语法点：祈使句（肯定）。　　 动词与宾语的固定搭配。　　Lesson 37—38 语言点：如何表达将要做的事情。　 语法点：现在进行时态be going to do结构表达将要发生的事情。　　 There be 句型的一般疑问句形式。　　Lesson 41-42　　语法点：如何表示不可数名词的量。　　Lesson 63-64　　语言点：建议忠告。　　语法点：don"t do…. You mustn"t do…　　Lesson 65-66　　语法点：具体时间表示法(半点和刻钟）。　　 反身代词。　　 具体日期表达方式。　　Lesson 73-74　　语言点：问路。　　语法点：不规则动词的过去式。　　 形容词转变成副词。　　Lesson 77-78　　语言点：看病。　　语法点：综合时间表达方式。　　Lesson 105-106　　语言点：办公室用语。　　语法点：want sb to do…./ tell sb to do…以及其否定形式。　　Lesson 103-104　　语言点：考试。　　语法点：宾语从句。（从句部分为非现在时态）　　 程度副词 too, very ,enough　　Lesson 125-126　　语言点：/　　语法点：have to do…/ don"t need to do…　　Lesson 127-128　　语言点：娱乐界。　　语法点：must/can"t 对现在事情的肯定/否定猜测。　　Lesson 129-130　　语言点：交通状况。　　语法点：must/can"t have been….对过去事情的肯定/否定猜测。　　Lesson 131-132　　语言点：度假。　　语法点：may 对现在/过去事情的肯定或否定猜测。　　以下学的知识慢慢与新二接轨：　　现在完成时：Lesson 83—90　　直接引语变成间接引语：Lesson 99—102　　形容词的比较级和最高级：Lesson107—112　　neither ,so 的用法：Lesson 113—114　　不定代词的用法：Lesson 115—116　　过去进行和过去完成时：Lesson 117—120　　定语从句：Lesson 121—124　　情态动词的综合用法：Lesson 125—132 直接引语变间接引语：Lesson 133—136（着重讲时态的倒推） if 的用法：Lesson 137—140 被动语态：Lesson 141—144

亲：定语从句前面必须有一个名词（先行词），而主语从句则没有。

先将清楚什么是从句接着讲什么是定语接着讲 基本的结构， 先行词，关系代词，副词的概念。

　　在英语学习过程中，你是否觉得枯燥乏味?那可能是你的学习方法需要改进哦。以下是我分享给大家的初中英语代词的用法，希望可以帮到你! 　　初中英语代词的用法 　　(一)代词的类别 　　相互代词 each other,one another 　　指示代词 this,that,these,those 　　不定代词(不指明特定的人或事物的代词)each,every,both,all,either,neither,none,no,one,(a)few,(a)little,some,any,many,much,other,another 　　复合不定代词 everybody,somebody,anybody,nobody,everyone,someone,anyone,no one,every-thing,something,anything,nothing 　　疑问代词 what,who,whom,which,whose 　　直接代词 疑问代词都可作连接代词，引导宾语从句。表语从句等。 　　关系代词 who,whom,whose,that,which用引导定语从句。 　　(二)代词的用法 　　1.人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词和指示代词的用法 　　(1)人称代词有主格和宾格之分，主格用来作主语，宾格用来作动词或介词的宾语等。 　　eg. She gave me a red apple.她给了我一个红苹果： (She作主语,me作动词宾语) 　　Kath　is near him.凯西靠近他。(介词near的宾语) 　　2.物主代词有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词之分。 　　①形容词性物主代词位于名词前：their school,his backpack 　　②名词性物主代词相当干一个名词,在句中可作主语、宾语等，后面不能再接名词。 　　egIt isnu2019t　my　pen.u2192Mine(=my　pen)　is　missing.(作主语) 　　I　left　my　pen　at　home. You　can　use　hers(=her　pen),(作宾语) 　　③“of+名词性物主代词”属双重所有格的一种形式。 　　eg.a cat of hers她的一条狗,a friend of yours你的一个朋友 　　3.反身代词 　　①反身代词在句中可作同位语，起强调作用，也可作动词或介词的宾语。 　　eg.A few days later,I myself had to go to Paris.(作同位语) 　　She bought herself a new bag.(作动词宾语) 　　Heu2019s not worried about himself.(作介词宾语) 　　②带有反身代词的常用短语。 　　teach oneself 自学 　　help oneself to 随便吃些u2026吧 　　say to oneself 自言自语。 　　learnu2026u2026by oneself 自学u2026 　　enjoy oneself 过得愉快 　　leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下 　　hurt oneself 伤了自己 　　dress oneself 自己穿衣服 　　come to oneself 苏醒过来 　　4.相互代词 　　①表示相互关系，可用作动词或介词的宾语，用法区别不大。 　　eg. For years, the two sisters looked after one another(each other)。多年来姐妹俩互相照顾。 　　We should learn from each other. 我们应当互相学习。 　　②可以用格表示所有关系：each otheru2019s, one anotheru2019s互相的，彼此的 　　eg.They are looking at each otheru2019s pictures.他们相互看对方的照片。 　　5.指示代词 　　①指示代词有单复数之分，既可指物，也可用于介绍人。 　　eg. This is an apple tree,and that is an orange tree.这是一棵苹果树，那是一棵桔子树。 　　These are my friends,and that is my sister.这些是我朋友，那个是我姐姐。 　　②指示代词可用来指上文中提到的事情： 　　eg.Steve had a bad cold.This/That was why he didnu2019t come to school yesterday. 　　2.不定代词 　　(1)each,every,both,all,either,neither,no,none的用法 　　①each“每个/各个”(强调个体)，用于两者或两者以上。 　　eg.Two girls came and l gave an apple to each.来了俩姑娘，我给她们每人一个苹果。 　　Each of them has a nice ring.她们每人有一枚漂亮的戒指。 　　②every“每个/各个”(强调全体)，用于两者以上。every常作形容词用。 　　eg.Every day is important to us.每天对我们都很重要。 　　He has read every book(all the books) On the subject.他阅读了所有有关这个主题的书。 　　③both表示两者“都”(强调全体)。 　　eg.Her parents are both doctors.她父母都是医生。 　　Both of them are doctors.他俩都是医生。 　　They both like potatoes.他俩喜欢吃土豆。 　　④all“全体/大家/一切”用于三者以上，也可接不可数名词。 　　eg.Thatu2019s all for today.今天到此为止。 　　All of us are from China.我们都来自中国。 　　All the food is delicious.所有的食物都很好吃。 　　⑤either“两者之一”，用于两者(强调个体)。 　　eg.The two coats are cheap,so you can choose either of them.那两件外套不贵，你可以随便挑一件。 　　⑥neither“两个都不”，用于否定两者。 　　eg. Neither Of the books is/are so interesting.那两本书没一本好看的。 　　⑦no(=not any/not a)“没有”可接可数名词单复数，也可接不可数名词。 　　eg.I have no brothers Or sisters.我没有兄弟姐妹。 　　A clock has no mouth,but it can talk. 钟表没有嘴，但能说话。 　　There is no fire without some smoke.有火就有烟。 　　⑧none“没有一个人/物”用于否定三者或三者以上的可数名词 　　eg.None Of them has/have been to Japan.他们都没去过日本。 　　I like none of the books.这些书我全都不喜欢。 　　⑨neither和none表示完全否定;all,both,each和every(含every的复合词)等与not连用时表示部分否定。 　　eg.I donu2019t know all of you.我不完全认识你们。 　　Not everyone Of us know how to go there.不是我们每个人都知道怎样去那儿。 　　(2)one,ones和no one的用法 　　one用来代替前面刚提到的一个东西或一个人,以免重复;复数ones用来代替前面提到的一些物或一些人;no one表示否定。 　　eg.——Would you please pass me the science book?给我递过那本科学方面的书好吗? 　　一Which one?哪一本? 　　一The one on my shelf.我书架上的那本。 　　No one has traveled farther than to the moon.没有人旅行远过月球。 　　(3)(a)few,(a)little;many,much;some,any的用法 　　①many(+复数名词),much(+不可数名词)表示“许多/很多”。 　　eg.Many Of the students come from England.那些学生许多是从英国来的。 　　Thanks,itu2019s too much for me.谢谢,我承受不起。 　　②few(+复数名词),little(+不可数名词)表示“没多/很少”(表否定)。 　　eg,There were few people in the street last night.昨晚街上没什么人。 　　I am very worried that l have little time to finish the job.我担心，我几乎没有时间完成这份工作了。 　　③a few(+复数名词),a little(+不可数名词)表示“有一些/有几个”(表肯定)。 　　eg.I call see a few cakes and a little bread inthe fridge.我看到冰箱里有几块蛋糕和一些面包。注意：quite a few表示“相当多” 　　eg.There are quite a few students over there.那儿有相当多的学生。 　　④some(+复数名词/不可数名词),any(+复数名词/不可数名词)表示“有一些/有几个”(表肯定)。 　　eg.There are some birds in the tree.树上有些鸟。 　　There is some water in the bottle.瓶里有些水。 　　I donu2019t have any brothers Of sisters.我没有 　　Is there any tea in the cup?杯子里有茶吗? 　　⑤some一般用于肯定句，但在表示请求、建议。反问等的疑问句中，多用some. 　　eg： Would you like some beer?你要不要来点啤酒吗? 　　Why didnu2019t you buy some sweets?(You should have boughtu2026u2026)你怎么没买点糖果? 　　⑥any一般用于疑问句和否定句及条件从句 　　eg.There isnu2019t any water left.没有剩下一点水。 　　If you have any questions, put up your hands.please.如果有问题，请举手。 　　⑦some+单数名词表示“某一个”,any+单数名词表示“随便哪一个”或“任何一个”。 　　eg.Iu2019ll catch up with you some day有一天我会赶上你的。 　　Come　any day you like.你哪天来都行。 　　Tom is taller than any other student in his class.汤姆比他班上其他任何一个学生都高。 　　④one ,other, others, the others ,another等的用法 　　学好英语的建议 　　积累词汇 　　如果你是学生，可以通过英语课程，让老师帮助你了解英语的基础知识和思维方式。如果你是自学者，可以通过网络视频，根据视频上的内容了解英语的基础知识等。并且需要购买一本中英的英语词典，让你在学习英语的前期掌握足够的英语词汇。 　　学习语法 　　语法是语言的“骨架”，是词形变化规则和组词成句规则的总和，也是研究词的结构、用词规则、组合词语、句子结构等一系列规律的专门科学。具有概括性、生成性、稳定性 和系统性的特点。学习语法的目的，是为了可以更好地进行听说读写等语言实践活动。也就是说，通过对语法规则规律的掌握，减少在语言实践练习中的盲目性，提高语言的准确性。学习语法可以通过课本、书籍、网络等方法加强练习。 　　多读、多背、多写 　　学好英语，还要有坚持不懈的精神，不经历背诵大量文章，写大量东西，听大量文章(读报、听广播、看外语电影、听外语讲座、读书籍)是根本不可能达到目的的，因为学习语言需要对我们的各种感观进行刺激，每天至少看 60-120分钟的英语，早晨和晚上是学英语的最好时间。 　　勇于交流 　　前面3点可以让你很好的读和写了，但是只会读和写对于学习一门语言来说是远远不够的，我们还要学会怎样与人交流。敢于开口说英语，不要怕犯错误，人人都会犯错，这是在所难免的，加强交际训练，为自己提供一个英语环境，只有多交流，才能把口语说的很流利。 　　学习英语的技巧 　　一、首先明确复习目的 　　简言之，第一轮复习的“主要目的是基础能力过关”。目前，高考英语试题在重视英语基础知识的同时，突出对语言运用能力的考查，形成了以篇章阅读为主体的试题布局。高三复习的最终目的是提高考生的语言运用能力，但知识是能力的基础，对能力的测试必然要结合对知识的测试，这是对考生多年积累的、系统化的、活化的知识测试：大量的知识考查通过能力测试得以实现，熟练掌握英语基础知识正是为发展英语运用能力做准备。例如，在做“阅读理解”时，如果考生复习时没有熟练掌握英语基础知识，就理解不了解构复杂的句子，看不懂篇章内容，这又如何能正确地解答试题呢?同样，做“书面表达”试题时，如果没有一定量的词汇知识和语法知识，就谈不上正确的英语表达，怎么可能写出通顺的英语短文? 　　因此，高三学生复习的最终目的是提高自己的语言运用能力，尤其是目前部分考生的英语知识还是零散的、孤立的，在英语能力还没有全面提高的情况下，英语的第一轮复习应侧重于形成系统的、完整的英语知识体系，打牢基础，有效全面地提高运用英语的能力。 　　高三复习不应是对已学知识的简单重复和强化，而是一个再学习、再认识、提高理解能力和运用能力的过程，在短暂的高考复习中应该兼顾语言知识的掌握和语言能力的培养。 　　二、紧跟教学掌握方法 　　对于如何搞好英语一轮复习，李老师提出以下建议： 　　抓课本、重基础、强化词句的积累 　　英语基础知识的复习要以课本为纲，按照知识之间的内在联系，将它们进行分类整理。在这个过程中，要注意以新带旧，使初中和高中所学的知识形成系统，总结出规律性，这样才能融会贯通，也才能把知识转化为能力。 　　考生应以高中课本为主要教材，在老师的带领下深入挖掘教材中的语言知识，巩固语言基础，对课本中反复出现的语言知识进行科学归类和巧妙整理，找出其中的规律、抓住线索。复习知识是为了运用知识，而网络化的知识更便于运用，更有利于学科能力的培养。考生只有经过对所学的教材进行层层挖掘才有希望把知识形成网络。这对其实现知识向能力的迁移有重要的影响，有利于实际运用能力的提高，并在应考中运用自如。 　　考生要在老师的帮助下构建知识网络。在老师的帮助下，在认真学习和研究《考试说明》的基础上，按照知识的内在联系，将其要点进行分类整理(内容包括词汇、句型、语法、交际用语、篇章结构等方面)，从而使六年所学的零散的、孤立的知识有机地结合起来，使已学知识网络化，形成一个完整的知识体系，从而摸索出带有规律性的东西。 　　考生在使新旧知识网络化、系统化的过程中，应力争使知识以点带线、以线带面、以新带旧、以旧促新。深入挖掘课本中的经典词句，按照考纲的要求和考题的思路设置成练习题，既巩固重点语言知识，又能不断渗透高考试题的出题思路和解题技巧。二、抓语篇学习、重阅读能力 　　从近几年来的高考试题来看，死记硬背，强化训练，沉湎于“题海战术”是难以出好成绩的。将中心和重心放在单项填空上是不合时宜的。因此，要根据自己的实际情况，也可请求老师的帮助，制定出切实可行的复习计划。做到按部就班，有条不紊，循序渐进。其中，语篇学习最应引起考生的足够重视。 　　高中课本中文章题材广、内容新颖，知识覆盖面宽。因此，考生应充分利用高三课本中的阅读材料，从文章的内容、文章的结构、作者的观点、态度及相关的背景知识巧妙设置问题，不断提高自己的阅读能力，开拓知识视野。同时，文章的新颖内容还可以提高对英语的学习兴趣 　　三、精选习题，有效训练 　　复习中，首先应按照老师的节奏、充分有效地利用好课堂时间、提高听课的效率。对平时老师布置的作业要及时、认真完成，不浮躁。 　　建议考生应有针对性地加强运用练习。通过结合高考考点进行针对性训练，在很短的时间内复习完所有的语言知识，提高复习效率，以便有充裕的时间进行听力、完形填空、阅读等专项能力训练和模拟训练，避免在复习课本知识和培养能力之间顾此失彼。在此基础上，通过科学系统的训练，提高英语交际能力，从而收到事半功倍的效果。 　　考生选择的复习资料不宜过多、要精当、系统性好一些，必须是正规出版社出版的。如果辨别能力较差，可多咨询老师，请老师帮忙把关。此外，如果考生哪方面能力相对比较弱，可以有针对性地适当补充这方面的专项练习材料，所有的东西都应该是在完成老师规定的任务之后再做的。并且，练习中要注意几种题型的搭配。 猜你喜欢： 1. 初一上册英语重点单词归纳总结 2. 初中生英语的优秀学习方法总结 3. 初中英语词汇短语 4. answer的用法与搭配归纳详解 5. 高考英语语法知识总结代词

1.词汇基础进入大学后，我们会发现大学英语和高中英语***的区别是词汇的广泛性。没有足够的词汇量，是不可能通过雅思考试的，甚至cet4和cet6也是非常难的。因此，花时间记忆单词是很有必要的，尽管它可能看起来很无聊和单调。个人建议，采用“3+2快速记忆法”，坚持抄完这一套书，熟悉单词的词性和拼写，基本上可以在四级六级和雅思考试中游刃有余了。2.分析技巧平时在做运动的时候，分数是会有波动的。除了问题本身的难度之外，主要原因是面对不同类型问题的组合，处理的能力不是很稳定。因此，如果有培训班，一定要认真听老师传授的技巧。根据个人经验，最难的测试类型是T/F/NOT GIVEN题。当然，最重要的是做好剑桥系列问题。对于这个题目，也要针对自己的错误找出漏洞。3.控制时间在与周围同学交流后，会发现一个奇怪的现象:在实践中做一套雅思阅读***要45分钟左右，但到了真正的考试时间，似乎一个小时都不够用。有几个可能的原因: 考试过于紧张;答题卡填写的时间过长。无论什么原因，在考试的时候，我们一定要看表做题，不要让自己太紧张，从而陷入一个被动的状态。总而言之，阅读就是雅思考试中众所周知的竞争性试题，需要掌握好心态，集中精神去应对每一次的考试。

christina milian-kiss is

名词性从句用法及特点名词性从句是由if,whether,that和各种疑问词充当连接词所引导的从句，其功同名词一样。一．主语从句主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句，通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。1.it作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较it作形式主语代替主语从句，主要是为了平衡句子结构，主语从句的连接词没有变化。而it引导的强调句则是对句子某一部分进行强调，无论强调的是什么成分，都可用连词that。被强调部分指人是也可用who/whom。例如：itisapitythatyoudidn"tgotoseethefilm

同位语从句与宾语从句区别很明显...同位语从句是在名词后加上关系副词的，作进一步解释或叙述．宾语从句是在没有宾语的前提下，加上关系副词，充当句子的宾语成分．我来造个句子：News came that Bush was criticized by his assistant.News came 已经独立成句，而后面是补充说明News的I wanted to tell you that Bush was criticized by his assistant.I wanted to tell you sth. tell要求双宾语，所以缺一个宾语呀，that ...就充当宾语咯．自己在体会下吧！

宾语从句练习 一、 ( ) 1. The girls asked if they ____ some food and drink with them. A. took B. take C. takes D. will take ( ) 2 .Catherine said that she ___ to Guangzhou. A. has never gone B. had never gone C. has never been D. had never been ( ) 3 .The students want to know whether they___ dictation today. A. had B. has . C. will have D. are ( ) 4 .She asked Linda if___ go and get some. A. could she B. she could C. she can D. she may ( ) 5 .Linda said the moon___ round the earth. A. travelled B. has travelled C. travells D. had travelled 2 ( ) 1 .Can you tell me___ you were born, Betty? A. who B. what C. when D. that ( ) 2 .I don"t know ___ they have passed the exam. A. what B. if C. when D. where ( ) 3 .I hardly understand.___ he has told me. A. that B. what C. which D. who ( ) 4 .She didn"t know___ back soon. A. whether he would be B. if would he be C. he will be ( ) 5 .I don"t know _____ he still lives here after so many years. A. whether B where C. what D.when ( ) 6 .Do you know _____ they listened to yesterday evening? A. what B when C why D how ( ) 7 .He asked me _____told me the accident. A whom B which C who D whose 3 ( ) 1.They don"t know ______their parents are. A that B what C why D which ( ) 2.Please tell me ______what last year. A.where does your sister work B where did your sister work C where your sister works D where your sister worked ( ) 3.She asked me if I knew ______. A. whose pen is it B. whose pen it was C. whose pen it is D. whose pen was it ( ) 4. You must remember ________. A. what your mother said B. what did your mother say C. your mother said what D. what has your mother said ( ) 5.Did you know ____? A. who he was looking after B. who was he looking for C. who he is looking for D. who he is looking after ( ) 6.Could you tell me ___? A. when will they leave Beijing B. when would they leave Beijing C. when they will leave Beijing D. when did they leave Beijing 参考答案： 1. 1-5 A D C B C 2. 1-7 C B B A A A C 3. 1-6 B D B A A C 无答案： 提高型 1. I don"t know _____ he will come tomorrow. _____ he comes, I"ll tell you. A. if; WhetherB. whether; WhetherC. if; ThatD. if; if 2. Could you tell me ____ the radio without any help? A. how did he mendB. what did he mend C. how he mendedD. what he mended 3. Could you tell me ____ do with the money? A. how toB. what should IC. how I shouldD. what I should 4. Can you tell me how many English words ____ since 1996? A. have you learnedB. did you learn C. you have learnedD. you learned 5. Miss Li wants to know _____ next week. A. when my uncle leavesB. when will my uncle C. where my uncle will stayD. where does my uncle stay 6. Can you tell me when ____? A. does the ship leaveB. the ship will leave C. the ship leaveD. will the ship leave 7. Alice wanted to know ____ her grandmother liked the bag. A. thatB. ifC. whichD. what 8. I don"t know ____ Jane was late for school this morning. A. whoB. whatC. whomD. why 9. They don"t know ____ their presents are. A. whenB. whyC. what 10. Mike asked the girl in the shop ____ the watch ____ cheap enough.(1998云南) A. that; isB. if; wasC. that; wasD. whether; is 11. I think he ____ back next week. A. comeB. will comeC. cameD. has come 12. Xiao Mao told me he ____ a film with his mother the next day. A. would seeB. will watchC. would lookD. will see 13. Could you tell me if it ____ tomorrow? A. rainB. will rainC. rainingD. rains 14. He said that he ____ speak a little English when he was five. A. mightB. wouldC. couldD. can 15. I want to know if they ____ the spring sports meeting next month. If they ____ it, I must get ready for it. A. hold; will holdB. will hold; hold C. hold; holdD. will hold; will hold 综合型 1. –Do you remember ____ he came?-Yes, I do, he came by car. A. how B. whenC. thatD. if 2. That woman wanted to know _____ her daughter liked the sweater. A. whetherB. whatC. thatD. which 3. Have you decided when _____ for London? A. will you leaveB. you will leaveC. are you goingD. you are going 4. –Excuse me. Could you tell me ____? -Certainly. A. when can I get to the stationB. I can get to which station C. which station can I get toD. how I can get to the station 5. –What did your mother say, Tom? -She asked me why ____. A. my sister cryingB. my sister was crying C. is my sister cryingD. was my sister crying 6. I wonder what time _____ arrive. A. does the trainB. will the train C. the trainD. the train will 7. I wondered _____ our teacher did that for. A. thatB. ifC. whatD. why 8. Did you hear _____? A. what did I sayB. what I saidC. that I saidD. I said which 9. Can you tell me which room _____? A. does he live inB. does he livesC. he lives inD. he lives 10. The little boy often asks me what ______? A. will our life of tomorrowB. will our life tomorrow be like C. our life of tomorrow likeD. our life of tomorrow will be like 11. Do you really know _____ used? A. how widely English isB. how wide is English C. English is how widelyD. how is English wide 12. Would you please tell me ______ with Peter? He looks unhappy. A. what"s the matterB. what wrong is C. the wrong is whatD. what wrong it was 13. –Excuse me, where _____? Do you know? -Yes. I know where _____? A. Jim lives; he livesB. does Jim live; do he live C. Jim lives; does he liveD. does Jim live; he lives 14. I didn"t know _____ and _____. A. what"s his name; how old he isB. what his name was; how old he was C. what his name is; how is he oldD. that was his name; he was how old 15. My friend hasn"t decided _____ on a trip to Wuxi on holiday. A. if he goesB. when will he go C. if he"ll go D. where he go 16. Did you ask her what ______ outside? A. was happened to himB. he had happened C. he happenedD. had happened to him 17. The man in the shop asked the woman _____ A. which kind does she likeB. which kind she is C. which kind is she likesD. which kind she likes 18. No one told us _____, so we need your help. A. how should we doB. what should we do C. how to do itD. what to do it 19. I don"t know ______ the day after tomorrow. A. when does he comeB. how will he come C. if he comesD. whether he"ll come 20. –Could you tell me _____?-Yes, they _____ to the library. A. where are the twins; have beenB. where the twins are; have gone C. where were the twins; have beenDwhere the twins were; have gone

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专题：宾语从句与状语从句 重点、难点 1. 引导宾语从句的关联词的原则 2. 状语从句的连词 具体内容 （一）宾语从句 定义：用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。 （二）构成：关联词 简单句 （三）引导宾语从句的关联词有三类： 1. 从属连词that。如： He told us that he felt ill. 他对我们说他感到不舒服。 I know he has returned. 我知道他已经回来了。 注：that在引导宾语从句时也并不是任何情况下都可以省略。在以下情况下，that不能省略。 （1）Everybody could see what happened and that Tom was frightened.（and连接两个宾语从句，that宾语从句放在and的后面时，that不能省略。）大家都会看出所发生的事情并知道Tom非常害怕。 （2）I know nothing about him except that he is from the south. （that引导的宾语从句作介词宾语时，that不能省略。）对他我一无所知，只知道他是南方人。 （3）That he ever said such a thing I simply don"t believe.（that从句位于句首时，that不可省略。）我简直不相信他曾说过这样的话。 （4）We decided, in view of his special circumstances, that we would admit him for a probationary period. （主句谓语动词与that从句之间有插入语，that不可省略。）鉴于他的特殊情况，我们决定应允他一段试用期。 2. 从属连词if/whether。如： I doubt whether he will succeed. 我怀疑他是否会成功。 I don"t know if you can help me. 我不知道你能否帮助我。 3. 连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever 连接副词 where, when, how, why。如:Who or what he was, Martin never learned. 他是什么人？他是干什么的？马丁根本不知道。 I wonder what he"s writing to me about. 我不知道他要给我写信说什么事。 I"ll tell you why I asked you to come. 我会告诉你我为什么要你来。 You may do what you will. 你可做任何你想做的事。 （1）介词宾语从句 宾语从句也可用作介词的宾语。如： He was deeply displeased by what had occurred that day. 他对那天发生的事感到很不快。 I walked over to where she sat. 我走向她坐的地方。 I am curious as to what he will say. 我很想知道他要说什么。 Your success will largely depend upon what you do and how you do it. 你是否成功将主要取决于你做什么和怎样做。 有时介词可以省略。如： I don"t care（for）who marries him. 我不管谁跟他结婚。 Be careful（as to）how you do that. 你要注意做这件事的方式。 四. 重点疑难 1. 如果宾语从句后还有宾语补足语，则用it作形式宾语，而将宾语从句后置。如： We thought it strange that Xiao Wang did not come yesterday. 我们认为小王昨天没来是奇怪的。 He has made it clear that he will not give in. 他已表明他不会屈服。 2. 作介词的宾语：连词that引导的名词性从句很少作介词的宾语，只用在except, but, in后。其他一些介词的宾语从句如果由连词that引导，则需用it先行一步，作形式宾语。如： He is a good student except that he is careless. 他是一个好学生，只是有点粗心。 You may rely on it that I shall help you. 你可以指望我会帮助你的。 介词宾语不可以用which来引导，而要用what来引导。如： Are you sorry for what you"ve done? 你为你所做的一切感到内疚吗？ 3. 某些形容词或过去分词后常接宾语从句，这类形容词或过去分词有sure, glad, certain, pleased, happy, afraid, surprised, satisfied等，连词that可省略。如： I am not sure what I ought to do. 我不能确定我该做什么。 I"m afraid you don"t understand what I said. 恐怕你没领会我说的意思。 I"m surprised that I didn"t see all that before. 我好奇怪，我以前没看到过。 Mother was very pleased her daughter had passed the exams. 妈妈为她的女儿通过了考试而感到高兴。 4. 连词whether（…or not）或if引导的宾语从句 if和whether引导的宾语从句可以互换使用，但whether常和or not连用，if一般不与or not连用。如： I wonder whether it is true or not. 我不知它是真是假。 用if引导宾语从句如果会引起歧义，应避免使用if而用whether。试比较： Please let me know if you want to go. Please let me know whether you want to go. if从句可理解为宾语从句，意为“请告诉我你是否想去”；此句又可理解为条件状语从句意为“如果你想去的话，请告诉我一声”。 5. 宾语从句的否定转移。在think, believe, suppose, expect等动词后的宾语从句，有时谓语尽管是否定意思，却不用否定形式，而将think等动词变为否定形式。如： I don"t think you are right. 我认为你错了。 I don"t believe they have finished their work yet. 我相信他们还未完成他们的工作。 I don"t suppose he cares, does he? 我想他不在意，是吗？ 6. 宾语从句的时态变化规律 （1）当主句是一般现在时态时，从句可根据需要用任何时态。 （2）当主句是一般过去时态时，从句只能使用过去范围内的任何时态。但客观真理除 外。如： The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun. 老师说地球绕着太阳运行。 状语从句： 时间状语从句： 状语从句需要连词引导。引导时间状语从句的连词有： when，while，as，as soon as，before，once ，after， since，till/until等。例如： When you finish doing this drill, you may go on to the next one. I"ll let you know as soon as it is settled. She has written fifty letters home since she came to Beijing. 注意（一）： 虽然till和until可互相交换使用。但在句首只能用until。 用于否定句时，表示“直到……时，才……”；“在……以前，不……”例如： Until you told me about the book I had no idea of it.（在你告诉我之前，我对此书一无所知。） I won"t know where he is until I get a letter from him.（收到他的信时我才知道他在那里。） 时间状态语从句中用一般现在时表示将来时间，用现在完成时表示将来完成时间。例如： As soon as my brother arrives, we"ll start working. while和as的区别：when表示从句动作与主句动作同时发生或先于主句动作，可以指一段时间也可以指特定的时间点； while表示从句动作与主句动作同时发生，表示“一边……一边……”，通常指一段时间。例如： Jack stayed with us when / while he was in Beijing. He called us when he arrived in Beijing. 地点状语从句： 引导地点状语从句的有where，wherever，everywhere等连词。例如： Where there is a will, there is a way. （有志者，事竟成） Wherever you met him, he was not in my house. Everywhere he goes he makes new friends. Everywhere she went, she was kindly received. 条件状语从句： 一般由if（如果），unless（除非，如果不），as/so long as（只要）等连词引导。例如： Please come by if you are free. Unless you study harder, you"re going to fail the exam. 注意（二）： 条件状语从句中也须用一般现在时表示将来时间，用现在完成时表示将来完成时间。例如： If it rains tomorrow, we won"t go hiking. 原因状语从句： 引导原因状语从句的连接词通常有because（因为），as（由于），Since（由于），now　that（既然；由于）等。例如： As it is raining, you had better take your umbrella with you. You must tell the truth since you know the fact. She couldn"t get up because her legs were wounded. I can"t go to the movie because I"m too busy. 注意（三）： because , as和since均可指原因，但because引导的从句常位于主句之前；而as和since引导的从句常位于主句之后；because表示原因的语气，而as和since语气较弱，只是附带说明一下主句内容是由从句引起的结果。as和since常指说话人和听话人双方都知道的原因。当回答以why 引导的疑问句时必须用because。例如： Why didn"t you come to the meeting? Because I had a bad cold. 结果状语从句 结果状语从句一般由so…that（如此……以致于），such…that（如此……以致于），such that（如此……以致于）和so that（以致于）等引导。so…that与such…that的区别在于：so接形容词或副词，such接名词或名词词组。例如： He was so excited that he couldn"t help jumping. She spoke so loudly that every one in the big hall could hear her. It was such a terrible accident that few people survived. There were so few students present that the class was cancelled. The book was written in such simple English that we could understand it easily. 目的状语从句一般由so that（为了；以便）和in order that （为了；以便）引导的目的状语从句，lest 表示“免得/ 以防/ 以免”。从句中一般用虚拟语气，动词形式为“should 动词原形”。 She spoke louder so that everyone in the hall could hear her. They sent the book by air mail in order that it might reach us in good time. The teacher hid the key to exercises lest the students should see it. We set off early lest we should be late. 让步状语从句： 让步状语从句常用although / though（虽然），even though / even if（尽管），as（尽管），whatever/ whenever/ however（无论什么/ 何时/ 如何），no matter what / when / how（无论什么/ 何时/ 如何）等到引导。no matter what/ when/ how（无论什么/ 何时/ 如何）等引导。as表示让步时一般用于部分倒装结构，though也有此用法。例如： We"ll try our best to finish the work in time though we are short of materials. He still wanted to do it although I warned him not to. Although she slept ten hours last night , she is still tired. Although the road was narrow, the driver managed to pass it safely. 方式状语从句： 方式状态语从句常由as if/as though（好像，如同）等。例如： She acted as if/though nothing had happened. She always talks to him as if she were/was his sister. It looks as if it"ll rain. He treats me as if I am/were his brother. 【模拟试题】 一. 单项选择 1. Do you know how much hot water ? A. Mum is needed B. does Mum need C. Mum needs D. did Mum need 2. Can you tell me ? A. where he is B. where is he C. he is where D. what is he 3. I didn"t know how to London? A. would they go B. are they going C. they would go D. they are going 4. I want to know how long . A. has he been back B. has he come back C. he has been back D. he has come back 5. Do you know ? A. what the news are B. what is the news C. what the news is D. what are the news 6. He said he would help me with my maths if he free. A. was B. will be C. would be D. is 7. He will write to you as soon as he to Shanghai. A. gets B. is getting C. will get D. shall get 8. Father music when he young A. liked…was B. liked…is C. likes…was D. likes…is 9. I liked sports I was young. A. so much as B. so much that C. very much when D. very much because 10. mother got home, I was tidying my room. A. After B. When C. As soon as D. Before 11. The teacher didn"t begin her class the students stopped talking. A. until B. because C. after D. when 12. If it tomorrow, we"ll go to the Great wall. A. doesn"t rain B. won"t rain C. not rains D. isn"t rain 13. Could you tell me we get to the plane? A. how B. whether C. where D. what 14. When they got to the cinema, the film for the ten minutes. A. had been on B. has begun C. began D. had begun 15. The teacher says she will leave a message on the headmaster"s desk. A. if B. who C. that D. what 16. Lucy looks stronger Lily. A. than B. as C. then D. not as 17. I know nothing about it he told me. A. because B. since C. until D. after 18. You must make your new house clean and safe you move in. A. because B. when C. before D. until 19. I was tired I couldn"t walk on. A. so…that B. too…to C. very…that D. very…to 20. I thought he to see his mother if he time. A. will go…has B. will go…will have C. would go…would have D. would go…had 二. 用所给动词的正确形式填空： 1. I won"t return the book to the library because I （not finish）reading it. 2. As soon as he saw me, he （stop）to speak to me. 3. I hope he （come）back in a week. 4. It （rain）hard when I got to the factory this morning. 5. The old man told the children （not walk）in the rice fields. 6. He told me he （help）her with her maths the next evening. 7. She said they （know）each other for quite some time. 8. If it （not rain）tomorrow, we （visit）the People"s Museum. 9. John （write）something when I （go）to see him. 10. Our teacher told us that light （travel）much faster than sound. 11. When I got to the cinema, the film （begin） 12. Mike asked me if we （ask）any questions the next class. 13. Will you come and stay with us for a while when you （finish）doing your homework? 14. Comrade Wang didn"t know if there （be）an English evening that day. 15. Please tell me if she （come）again next time. 【试题答案】 一. 1. C 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. A 13. A 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. D 二. 1. haven"t finished 2. stopped 3. will come 4. was raining 5. not to walk 6. would help 7. had known 8. doesn"t rain, will visit 9. was writing, went 10. travels 11. had begun 12. would ask 13. finish 14. would be 15. will come

are--ishaven"t---hasn"twill-wouldis--waswill he---he willdoes English have ---English has

我个人认为选C 从翻译上看B和C看似都可以，但题目问的是Jack在哪里？希望我的回答对你有所帮助

你是说对于宾语从句连接词的省略问题？如果是，那我就说了：▲vt和adj后的宾从中，若用that引导，则that可省 例：I think (that) he is right. ▲同一个vt后面若并列多个that引导宾从，第一个宾从的that可省，第二个宾从开始that不省。 例：He told me (that) he was late and that(不可省！) he would never be late again.

一、建设网站目的及功能定位1、为什么要建立网站，是为了树立企业形象，宣传产品，进行电子商务，还是建立行业性网站？是企业的基本需要还是市场拓宽的延伸？2、整合公司资源，确定网站功能。按照公司的需要和计划，确定网站的功能类型：企业型网站、应用型网站、兴趣社区型网站、商业型网站（行业型网站）、电子商务型网站；企业网站又分为企业形象型、产品宣传型、网上营销型、客户服务型、电子商务型等。二、规划网站一个网站设计得成功与否，很大程度上决定于设计者的规划水平，规划网站就像设计师设计大楼一样，图纸设计好了，才能建成一座漂亮的楼房。网站规划包含的内容很多，如网站的结构、栏目的设置、网站的风格、颜色搭配、版面布局、文字图片的运用等，而只有在制作网页之前把这些方面都考虑到了，才能在制作时驾轻就熟，胸有成竹。也只有如此制作出来的网页才能有个性、有特色，具有吸引力。如何规划网站的每一项具体内容，我在以后会有详细介绍。三、制作网页材料有了，工具也选好了，下面就需要按照规划一步步地把自己的想法变成现实了，这是一个复杂而细致的过程，一定要按照先大后小、先简单后复杂来进行制作。四、推广宣传

　　包装设计是通过人们的视觉进行传递。视觉要素和设计语言是全世界通行的，而且随着时代的前进，视觉要素和设计语言的传递水平越来越高，下面由我为大家整理的现代包装设计中的视觉要素内容，希望大家喜欢! 　　 现代包装设计中的视觉要素 　　包装原来的目的，只是为了使商品在运输过程中不致破损，便于储存。而现代包装，除了完成这些基本目的，逐渐成为产品设计不可或缺的一部分。随着商品竞争的加剧和人们对个性化商品的需求日增，包装的作用也日益明显。 　　优秀的包装设计，可以提高商品的价值，诱发消费者的购买欲，而且随着超级商场流通机制的普及发展，顾客购物靠自己选择，商品包装设计的魅力成为促进购买的重要因素。对易耗消费品来说，包装的促销作用尤其明显。 　　包装的视觉设计在设计方法和步骤上，与其它视觉传达设计有相同和相似的地方。包装设计也必须以市场调查为基础，从商品的生产者、商品和销售对象三个方面进行定位，选择适当的包装材料，先进行包装结构的设计，然后根据包装结构提供的外观版面，进行文字、标志、图像等视觉要素的编排设计，做到信息内容充分准确，外观形象抢眼悦目，富于品牌的个性特色。 　　一、设计语言表达的整体性包装设计中的视觉要素是造型、构图、色彩、图案、纹样和字体的总和设计。造型决定包装的骨骼体裁，构图体现包装的形象风格，色彩代表包装的精神面貌，字体直接反映包装的内容本质。 　　二、设计中的文字包装上文字包括牌号品名、商品型号、规格成份、数量批号、用途保养、使用方法、生产单位和拼音或外文等，这些介绍商品、宣传商品不可缺少的重要部分，比如化工、仪表、药品、食品、机械、文教用品主要靠文字来辨认，说明文字是包装中的一个重要部分。 　　文字作为一种装饰手法在设计中有美化商品的意义，它应该以表现商品特性为前提。文字的装饰处理手法各异，用来结合商品容易唤起顾客的共鸣、想象和记忆，使用得当还能以巧取胜，使人感到别具一格。只要根据商品的特性进行合情合理的设计，无论结合其它形式还是单独使用，都能表现出包装个性和各种新意。 　　我们伟大的中华民族有着几千年的文化遗产，传统的汉字书法本身就是一种艺术。近年来，我国不少文字作为包装设计主体的作品也获成功，特别是土产、特色礼品一类，用汉字书法作装潢，有的加上印章、古画，强烈地显示出了民族风格。我们纵览日本的包装装潢设计，可以看到书法包装在日本也颇为流行。总而言之，应该充分调动文字装饰美的功能来提高和丰富设计效果。 　　三、商业摄影的运用商品包装不仅应该在货架上明显地胜过竞争对手，同时应该迅速地反映商品的内容。在食品、玻璃器皿、陶瓷制品、精美工品、玩具等方面，人们越来越多地重视“逼真的”形象，顾客急切地希望通过包装，一目了然其中的实际产品形象。如果包装不能达意，顾客就不会把它挑选出来，也就是说，如果不以适当方式显示包装的内容物，该商品也就无人问津了。 　　现代国际市场上运用商业摄影手法的包装设计日趋增多。它顺应国际市场上自助式销售方式的出现和发展，顺应了顾客要求“真实地”了解产品的心理，顺应了社会化大工业生产的要求。使包装设计的画面具有直观、快速、准确地反映内在物，并就其形象、质感、色彩达到完美的地步，甚至超出原有产品的境地。现代技术和日益发展的电子制版印刷工艺，已为包装视觉传达设计提供了比逼真表达事物更高的物质手段，加上设计的巧妙构思，使商品包。装更富有魅力。 　　四、设计中的抽象画面采用抽象的设计手法来表现香烟、药品、香皂、牙膏、洗衣粉、矿泉水、调味品、生理盐水等这些特定商品的内容，已是目前世界的上包装现代设计的显着特点。富于现代美，形式感很强烈的抽象图形包装容易为人们所接受，即使有些可具象图形表现的商品，设计者为追求包装的视觉效果的差异和现代美感，也往往采用抽象设计。 　　随着科学技术的日益发展，计算机已普遍运用于各个领域，这些现代技术手段所产生或呈现的种种特异的规则和不规则的几何纹样画面的特殊效果，具有非同寻常的几何形态感、不规则色块感、特殊立体感、深远感等，采用这种抽象语言，以某种既象又不象的视觉效果，创造出特殊的视觉效果，形象地表现电波、声波、频率、振幅、能量的聚散，物质的化合与分解等不可视之事物。从而达到表达商品内涵的“可视观感觉。” 　　当然，抽象图形在包装上也有无一定意义的纯装饰性作用，但一般是具有一定含义的设计。其功能除给人们以现代美感之外，还创造一种效果含蓄而富有意境，能令人产生与商品相关的联想，成功地表达商品的内在意义。 　　五、设计中的绘画、卡通、夸张变形手法随着包装设计的发展，过去经常采用的绘画、卡通、夸张变形手法设计的包装是否还有实用价值?特别是商业摄影和制版印刷水平日益提高的今天，现代包装设计似乎缺少不了逼真的彩色照片。 　　六、设计中的色彩处理当顾客进入商场选购产品的时候，色彩往往首先进入眼帘，优美得体的色彩，能更好地宣传产品，美化环境，陶冶人们的心灵，这就是色彩的力量体现。包装色彩的运用是同整个画面设计的构思、构图紧密联系着的。包装的色彩要求平面化、匀整化。 　　包装设计的主色调 　　应根据内容物来考虑，可以以商品的固有色为起点，采用加强或减弱的手法，或对比、或调和，以更好的突出商品的宣传效果，增强商品的竞争能力。 　　包装画面往往以底色作为主色调来处理是比较常见的。画面上的其他色彩需依据主调来恰当安排，各自为战的色调处理必然会出现零乱的弊病，那就无法突出主题，失去整体感。尤其在画面上出现对比色时，那就要注意二个对比色之间，面积大小不要太一致了，纯度或明度也不宜太接近了，使其达到既有对比(包括色相、明度、纯度对比)，又有统一的感觉。有时在对比色之间不宜作减弱处理时，亦可采取用黑、白、金、银、灰等中性色加以勾边来处理，既保持了对比的色相对比，又达到了和谐统一的效果。 　　本质上讲，包装设计是通过人们的视觉进行传递。视觉要素和设计语言是全世界通行的，而且随着时代的前进，视觉要素和设计语言的传递水平越来越高，尤其是在文化水平较高和发达的国家，已越来越少地使用文字作广告词了，现代技术使人们已经能够直接地迅速地传递形象了。 　　一方面消费者越来越有知识，生活水平不断提高，使人们要求选择更多的花色品种;另一方面市场上繁多的商品又使消费者不知所措。这对设计师来讲就要研究更确切地、迅速地、简炼地传递包装物，设计效果应该是立竿见影，使自己的产品包装迅速“接近”消费者，以帮助厂商招揽更多的顾客。 　　要了解市场上顾客的心理，预测消费者是如何在包装的外观特征上鉴别“这个”商品与“那个”商品，并且具备视觉要素和设计语言能打动人心的设计技能。

1. 努力的四字成语 【百尺竿头，更进一步】：佛家语，比喻道行、造诣虽深，仍需修炼提高。 比喻虽已达到很高的境地，但不能满足，还要进一步努力。【百无一成】：百：一切。 形容一切的努力和作为没有一样成功，即毫无成就。【比上不足，比下有余】：赶不上前面的，却超过了后面的。 这是满足现状，不努力进取的人安慰自己的话。有时也用来劝人要知足。 【毙而后已】：指努力工作或为某一目的奋斗终生，至死才罢休。【并心同力】：想法一致，共同努力。 同“同心协力”。【跛行千里】：比喻只要努力不懈，即时条件很差，也能取得成就。 【不辞辛苦】：辞：推辞。虽然劳累和辛苦也不推辞，形容工作勤奋努力。 【不辞辛劳】：辞：推辞。虽然劳累和辛苦也不推辞，形容工作勤奋努力。 【不敢告劳】：努力做事，不诉说自己的劳苦。比喻勤勤恳恳，不辞辛劳（多用在自己表示谦虚）。 【不知寝食】：犹言废寝忘食。形容异常专心、努力。 【策驽砺钝】：驱策劣马，磨砺钝刀。指勉为其难，努力从事。 驽，低能的马；钝，不锋利的刀。【朝夕不倦】：朝：早晨。 早晚都不懈怠。形容勤奋努力，孜孜不倦。 【陈言务去】：陈言：陈旧的言辞；务：务必。陈旧的言词一定要去掉。 指写作时要排除陈旧的东西，努力创造、革新。【成人不自在，自在不成人】：人要有成就，必须刻苦努力，不可安逸自在。 【大匠能与人规矩，不能使人巧】：大匠：指在某方面造诣高的人；巧：灵巧。高明的匠人只能教人规矩，不能使人心灵手巧。 指必须要主观努力，不能单依靠客观条件。【得失在人】：指人生的胜利失败就取决于本人的努力与否。 强调人的主观能动性。【滴水穿石】：水不断下滴，可以闹穿石头。 比喻只要有恒心，不断努力，事情一定成功。【发奋图强】：下定决心，努力追求进步。 【发愤图强】：发愤：决心努力；图：谋求。决心奋斗，努力谋求强盛。 【发愤忘食】：努力学习或工作，连吃饭都忘了。形容十分勤奋。 【废寝忘食】：废：停止。顾不得睡觉，忘记了吃饭。 形容专心努力。【奋身独步】：独步：独一无二，无可比拟。 指努力去出人头地。【奋勇向前】：奋发而努力鼓起勇气朝前方挺进。 【服田力穑】：服：从事；穑：收获谷物。指努力从事农业生产。 【甘贫苦节】：甘：自愿；贫：穷苦；苦：尽力地，有耐心地。情愿过贫困的生活，也努力保持忠贞的气节。 【甘贫守节】：甘：自愿；贫：穷苦；守：保持。情愿过贫困的生活，也努力保持忠贞的气节。 【竿头日进】：佛家语，比喻道行、造诣虽深，仍需修炼提高。比喻虽已达到很高的境地，但不能满足，还要进一步努力。 【躬体力行】：躬体：亲身体验；力行：努力实行。亲身体验，努力实行。 【孤军奋战】：奋战：尽全力地战斗。孤立无助的军队单独对敌作战。 也比喻一个人或一个集体无人支援、帮助的情况下努力从事某项斗争。【鼓足干劲，力争上游】：鼓：鼓动，振作；上游：比喻前列或高位。 把劲头鼓足，努力争取进入先进行列。【急起直追】：立即行动起来，努力追赶上去。 【节俭力行】：指生活俭朴，又肯努力躬行。【尽心而已】：原指直到竭尽心力才罢休。 后指明知无济于事，但仍然努力去做，以尽心意。【尽心竭力】：尽：全部用出；竭：用尽。 用尽心思，使出全力。形容做事十分努力。 【惊人之举】：值得赞叹的、令人惊奇的、好像超出人的能力或努力所达到的事情。【九转丹成】：转：循环变华。 原为道家语，指炼得九转金丹。后常比喻经过长期不懈的艰苦努力而终于获得成功。 【九转功成】：转：循环变华。原为道家语，指炼得九转金丹。 后常比喻经过长期不懈的艰苦努力而终于获得成功。【九转丸成】：转：循环变化；丸：指金丹。 道家语，指炼得九转金丹。后常比喻经过长期不懈的艰苦努力而终于获得成功。 【久坐地厚】：比喻在某一职位上长期磨炼努力，地位自然安定稳固。【开足马力】：比喻为一个人或一个单位尽最大的努力，拿出全部力量去工作。 【苦学力文】：力：努力；文：著文。用功学习，努力写作。 【来处不易】：表示事情的成功或财物的取得，经过了艰苦努力。【乐事劝功】：指乐于从事所业，努力获得成效。 【乐天任命】：犹言听天由命。听任事态自然发展变化，不做主观努力。 也比喻碰机会，该怎么样就怎么样。【力争上游】：上游：河的上流，比喻先进的地位。 努力奋斗，争取先进再先进。【路在人走，事在人为】：路是人走出来的事情成功是人做出来的。 指在一定条件下，事情的好或坏在于人的主观努力。【黾勉从事】：黾勉：努力。 努力工作。【勉求多福】：勉：努力。 努力追求更多的福禄。多用于对别人的规劝或祝语。 【僶俛从事】：努力工作。【牧豕听经】：一面放猪，一面听讲。 比喻求学努力。【逆水行舟】：逆着水流的方向行船。 比喻不努力就要后退。【逆水行舟，不进则退】：逆着水流的方向行船，如不努力推进，则会随水流后退。 比喻学习或做事须克服困难，奋勉向前。【驽马十驾】：原意是骏马一天的路程，驽马虽慢，但努力不懈，走十天也可以到达。 比喻智力低的人只要刻苦学习，也能追上资质高的人。【朋心合力】：朋：。 2. 表示刻苦的四字词语 描写刻苦学习的成语： 穿壁引光、刺股读书、冬寒抱冰，夏热握火、钝学累功、顿学累功、 攻苦食淡、攻苦食俭、刮摩淬励、积雪囊萤、坚苦卓绝、艰苦卓绝、 聚萤积雪、聚萤映雪、绝甘分少、刻苦耐劳、刻苦钻研、口不绝吟、 匡衡凿壁、临池学书、埋头苦干、磨砺自强、磨砻淬砺、驽马十驾、 勤学苦练、深自砥砺、十年寒窗、十年磨剑、孙康映雪、铁面枪牙、 卧薪尝胆、衔胆栖冰、宵旰攻苦、悬梁刺股、雪天萤席、引锥刺股、 饮胆尝血、圆木警枕、凿壁借光、枕戈尝胆、枕戈饮胆、志坚行苦、 3. 表示刻苦学习的四字词 囊荧映雪 悬梁刺骨 凿壁借光 持之以恒 程门立雪 牛角挂书 穿壁引光 刺股读书 冬寒抱冰 夏热握火 钝学累功 顿学累功 攻苦食淡 攻苦食俭 刮摩淬励 积雪囊萤 坚苦卓绝 艰苦卓绝 聚萤积雪 聚萤映雪 绝甘分少 刻苦耐劳 刻苦钻研 口不绝吟 匡衡凿壁 临池学书 埋头苦干 磨砺自强 磨砻淬砺 驽马十驾 勤学苦练 深自砥砺 十年寒窗 十年磨剑 孙康映雪 铁面枪牙 卧薪尝胆 衔胆栖冰 宵旰攻苦 雪天萤席 引锥刺股 饮胆尝血 圆木警枕 凿壁借光 枕戈尝胆 枕戈饮胆 志坚行苦 孙康映雪 铁面枪牙 全神贯注 专心致志 坚持不懈 持之以恒 老骥伏枥 敝帚自珍 不得要领学如登山 宿学旧儒 力学笃行 力学不倦 钝学累功 幼学壮行 学如穿井 学海无涯 下学上达 文江学海 晚生后学 通才硕学 敏而好学 笃志好学 勤学好问 学无止境 学以致用 学而不厌 牙牙学语 学贯中西 学究天人 勤学苦练 临池学书 困而学之 教学相长 好学不倦 顿学累功 断织劝学 笃学好古 笃学不倦 笃信好学 笃实好学 道山学海 不愧下学。 4. 表示勤劳的四字成语 1--【起早贪黑】：起得早，睡得晚。形容辛勤劳动。【近义词】：起早摸黑 2--【俛拾仰取】：俛，同“俯”。指低头则必拾地上之物，仰首则必取树上之物。形容极其勤劳节俭。 3--【晨兴夜寐】：兴：起。早起晚睡。形容勤劳辛苦。 4--【男耕妇织】：男的耕田，女的织布。形容辛勤劳动或自给自足的小农家庭生活。 5--【俭以养德】：节俭有助于养成质朴勤劳的德操。出处 三国·蜀·诸葛亮《诫子书》这是诸葛 亮留给世人的处世箴言，但并不确知其出处。 6--【民生在勤，勤则不匮】：匮：缺乏。人民的生计在于勤劳，勤劳就不会缺少衣食。 7--【晨炊星饭】：清晨烧早饭，入夜才吃晚饭。形容早出晚归，整日辛勤劳苦。 8--【夜而忘寐】：寐：睡觉。晚上忘记了睡觉。形容学习或工作十分勤劳辛苦。 9--【耕云播雨】：指控制降雨，改造自然。比喻人辛勤劳动工作。 10--【勤俭节约】：勤劳而节俭。形容人工作非常的勤劳，生活也非常的节俭。 11--【起早挂晚】：起得早，睡得晚。形容人很勤劳。 12--【胼手胝足】：胼、胝：老茧。手脚上磨出老茧。形容经常地辛勤劳动。 13--【朝耕暮耘】：耘：锄草。早上耕种晚上锄草。形容非常勤劳。 14--【众人役役】：役役：劳作不息。普通人都辛勤劳动不息。 15--【克勤克俭】：克：能够。既能勤劳，又能节俭。 16--【力能胜贫】：力：力气，引申为勤劳。勤劳肯出力气可免于贫穷。 17--【胼胝手足】：手脚上磨出老茧。形容经常地辛勤劳动。同“胼手胝足”。 18--【勤勤恳恳】：形容勤劳踏实。也形容勤恳的样子。 19--【勤俭持家】：以勤劳节约的精神操持家务。 20--【孳孳矻矻】：孳孳：勤勉的；矻矻：辛勤劳作的样子。勤勉不懈的样子。

甲骨文,金文,大篆,小篆

1、单丝不成线，独木不成林。2、民齐者强。3、二人同心，其力断金。4、万夫一力，天下无敌。5、人心齐，泰山移。6、三个臭皮匠，抵过一个诸葛亮。7、若不团结，任何力量都是弱小的。8、唯宽可以容人，唯厚可以载物。9、蚊子如果一齐冲锋，大象也会被征服。10、合群永远是一切善良思想的人的最高需要。11、刀鞘保护刀的锋利，它自己则满足于它的迟钝。12、谁若与集体脱离，谁的命运就要悲哀。13、一个篱笆打三个桩，一个好汉要有三个帮。14、天时不如地利，地利不如人和。15、万人操弓，共射一招，招无不中。16、我觉得我这个团队是我最大的财富，我就最珍惜这个。17、如果说我看得远，那是因为我站在巨人们的肩上。18、一只山羊被狼吃掉，十只山羊把狼吓跑。19、一致是强有力的，而纷争易于被征服。20、弟兄不和邻里欺，将相不和邻国欺。21、谁若与集体脱离，谁的命运就要悲恸。22、聪明人与朋友同行，步调总是齐一的。23、我们知道个人是微弱的，但是我们也知道整体就是力量。24、要求于人的甚少，给予人的甚多，这就是松树的风格。25、我们知道个人是微弱的，但是我们也知道整体就是气力。26、共同的事业，共同的奋斗，可以使人们产生忍耐一切的气力。27、一切使人团结的是善与美，一切使人分裂的是恶与丑。28、能用众力，则无敌于天下矣;能用众智，则无畏于圣人矣。29、人多山倒，力众海移。30、双拳难敌四手。

　　微笑是生活中盛开的花朵，微笑是社会里快乐的音符，微笑是沟通人与人心灵的纽带。下面是我收集整理，以供大家参考。 　　篇一：最美不过一缕微笑 　　微笑就像沙漠中看见绿洲一样。微笑，就在你我他的身边，谁也发现不到，不过你我都拥有它。微笑，因为有你，世界应你而变的精彩生活应你变得美好。 　　微笑是甘露，滋润人们干涸的心灵;微笑是阳光，照亮心灵中每一个阴暗的角落;微笑似温暖的春风，吹醒心灵的每一方土地;微笑是绿茶，荡涤心灵的每一块净水。 　　微笑是世间最美的表情，像绽放在脸上的花朵，像荡漾在微波里的小船，它传递着人与人之间的真诚与纯洁，无声地散发出恬静的香气，感染周围每一个人。 　　微笑，一种如花朵般灿烂芬芳的表情。在我看来脸上时常挂著微笑的人，心灵深处一定如春天般和煦温暖，他们让自己和身边的人都沐浴在愉悦的阳光里。 　　有人认为最美不过四季，春暖花开、夏日炎炎、秋雨绵绵、漫天飞雪;也有人认为最美不过自然风光，碧蓝如洗的天空、广袤无垠的草原、潺潺的流水声、芬香扑鼻的花朵;但我认为最美不过一缕微笑。一个简单笑容就像晨曦里茉莉花上熠熠闪烁的晨露，总是让人感到心灵的清新与释然。 　　一直以来，我都认为“微笑”是世间最美的表情，最真实的纯真。能够拥有阳光般灿烂微笑的人是最可爱的人，懂得微笑的人是心中有爱的人。一个人在由衷微笑的时候一定不会思考。因为没有瑕疵，充满亲和力的微笑是水做的--感性、柔和，溢满阳光的味道。这种笑源自内心，而不是源于大脑。理性的思维在这个时候，只会破坏这种美好。 　　假使你懂得了微笑，你也就懂得了生活。给生命一个微笑，你也就体会到了活着的意义。快乐的时候要微笑，这样你会更快乐。悲伤的时候要微笑，这样你会更自信。总而言之，就是让生活多一点微笑，多一丝阳光，让生活变得丰富多彩! 　　在面临种种挫折的日子里、在心情极为忧郁的日子里、在不被理解遭受误解的日子里--不要抱怨生活给了你太多的磨难，太多的曲折，请给自己一个微笑!微笑是一种魔力。它为我们消逐黑暗夜空，让我们看到希望还在。早晨起来，对自己微笑，自己带着一天的好心情出门;夜晚归来，对自己微笑，祝福自己做个甜甜的美梦。把每一次的失败都归结为尝试，不去自卑;把没一次的成功都想象成一种幸运，不去自傲。给自己一个微笑，开启心胸，阳光会不请自来。 　　微笑能使你的委屈从眉梢滑落，微笑能在滴水成冰的日子把烦乱理成顺畅。阳光总在风雨后，不管失败还是痛苦，我们如果能快乐地笑一笑，高歌生活多么好，蓝天白云多么美，那我们就会获得微笑的幸福，甚至能拥有金灿灿的硕果。 　　生活需要微笑。见了朋友、亲戚，报之以微笑，可以振奋人的心灵，增进之间的友谊;接受陌生朋友的帮助，报之以微笑，会使双方都心情舒畅;给自己一个微笑，生活会更美好。 　　微笑是沟通的桥梁，微笑滑润了彼此的关系，消除了彼此的隔阂，扫清了彼此的顾忌，增进了彼此的友谊!给自己一个微笑，开启心胸，阳光和希望一定会不请自来! 　　微笑可以让你充满爱心，充满活力，微笑使你心情愉悦，微笑地漫步行走，脚步轻松，心情会与往曰不同;微笑使人充满温罄，我喜欢把微笑和温暖联络起来，接受微笑就是接受了他人传递的温暖，而给人微笑意味着赠于他人温暖;微笑可以让你战胜自己，微笑让你 *** 飞扬，微笑可以让你充满自信，微笑地赞美他人，你会让对方充满自信。 　　真诚的发自内心的微笑是世界上最美最美的语言。它是自信，它是信赖，它给人们带来幸福和力量;微笑是阳光，微笑是桥梁，微笑把亲切温暖和热情传递给全世界的每个角落，微笑让世界充满和谐。 　　微微笑一下本身并不难，是人都会做的表情，关键是要保持。所谓赠人玫瑰手留余香，同样的道理，我们在微笑的同时不光愉悦了自己，还温暖了别人。那么，我们还有什么理由不去这样做? 　　让我们也展开笑颜吧，对家人微笑，是关怀与鼓励;对爱人微笑，是柔情与甜蜜;对有宿怨的人微笑，是宽容和大度，对同事微笑，是传递友情;对上司微笑，是表达尊敬;对下属微笑，是鼓舞士气;是理解与感谢。微笑的我们，要用微笑的力量，去关照周围，去感化周围，去影响周围，直到每一个人的脸上都挂起一片不落的灿烂。 　　无论一个人的容貌是姣好抑或是普通，只有心中有爱，只要懂得用微笑传达爱，每个人都可以是一朵澄净的花。微笑之处，花朵绽放，刹那芬芳。 　　一个懂得微笑的人一定是懂得爱的人;一个拥有温暖、恬静微笑的人，一定是同时拥有美好心灵的人。爱，让微笑更美;微笑，使爱更真实、甜蜜。 　　微笑是一种气质，气质得益于修养。笑也可以分为多种：温情的笑、苦涩的笑、开怀的笑、无私无怨的笑……你可以笑世界上的冷漠无情，也可以笑自己的愚昧无知……你也许会有所感悟，这些都蕴藏在这真诚的微笑之中。 　　我们微笑面对世界，我们微笑面对生活，我们微笑面对工作，我们微笑面对朋友，我们微笑面对自己。因为微笑就会快乐，微笑就是希望，微笑就是甜蜜，微笑就意味着幸福。 　　面带微笑，我们用阳光的心绪伴春天翩翩起舞。我们在微笑中歌唱阳光明媚，歌唱生活的美好，让歌声感染身边的每一位听众，一展人生的绚丽。我们在微笑中将阳光接力，让自己的快乐来一场友情传递，释放尘世的要旨!活着就要让微笑绽放绚丽的光彩…… 　　篇二：用微笑去工作和生活 　　微笑是人生最好的名片，一张笑脸，温暖人心，每天多一点微笑，生活就多一点幸福。微笑，是人类最美的表情。她可以让人变得从容自诺。在遭遇挫折的时候泰然的笑一笑，她能给与我们战胜自我的力量;在心情悲伤的时候会意的笑一笑，她能给与我们安慰与快乐;在被别人误会的时候坦然的笑一笑，她能给与我们理解和宽容;在与朋友相聚的时候放声的笑一笑，她给与我们的是相知与帮助。 　　微笑是我们人生最大的财富。也许我们的人生中曾有过挫折，有过失败，有过误解，那是很正常的，要想生活一片坦途，那么首先就应该清除心中的障碍，真诚地去面对一切。无论是对家人还是对朋友，还是对同事，也许，只需要我们一个小小的微笑，一切隔阂误解，一切不愉快都将灰飞烟灭，成为过眼烟云，生活就能变得灿烂多姿，世界就能变得丰富多彩。 　　微笑是我们工作中最大的资产。微笑永远不会使人失望，它不会花掉我们任何东西，而且在一个恰当的时间，一个恰当的场合，一个简单的微笑甚至可以创造奇迹。 　　微笑是朋友间最好的语言，一个自然流露的微笑，胜过千言万语，微笑能拉近人与人之间的距离，令彼此之间倍感亲切和温暖。 　　微笑是阳光下灿烂的花朵，给人一种美丽的享受，给人一种生命的力量。微笑似甘泉，沁人心脾;微笑似醇酒，久而笃深。当我们微笑时，生活也在微笑，保持“微笑”的心态，人生会更加美好。 　　在众多表情里，人们往往偏向于微笑，因为它不象大笑那么疯狂，不象狂笑那么骄傲，微笑是人与人沟通的桥梁，是抹去心灵隔膜的良药，同时也是自己增强生活信心的催化剂。 　　微笑，能使自己的心情豁然开朗，能使自己从失败走向成功。微笑，是人与人进行交流的最美的语言。 　　一个淡淡的微笑，会给人一种清风掠过的明爽;一个会心的微笑，会让人心中开出一朵美丽而温暖的花朵;一个人经常友好地对别人微笑，会铸就不平凡的人性! 　　在日常生活中，如果我们能够微笑，能够有安详愉快的心境，那么我们不但自己身心受益，而且即使我们身边的人也受到感染和滋润。当看到别人的微笑之时，即使自己还不是很开心，但是看到那抹笑容，忍不住也会心地微笑起来。微笑的力量可以传播到每个人身上的。 　　微笑给与我们的是力量，能缩短彼此之间的距离，使人与人之间充满信任与感激。微笑更是一种修养，懂的微笑的人，就是一个懂得修养的人;说话面带微笑，会让人感到这个人城府很深，是一个很有修养的人;工作中面带微笑，会让你的办事效率大增，工作效率更高。 　　一位诗人说：“我最喜欢的花是开在别人脸上的那一朵。” 　　中国有名古话：“人不会笑就别开店。”外国人说得更直接：“微笑亲近财富，没有微笑，财富将远离你。”一位商人如此赞叹：“微笑不用花钱，却永远价值连城。” 　　微笑盛开在每个人脸上，是一个人献给大家最好的礼物。当我们把这种礼物奉献给别人的时候，我们就能赢得友谊，赢得信任，赢得理解，赢得财富。 　　微笑富有魅力，微笑招人喜爱。英国诗人雪莱说：“微笑实在是仁爱的象征，快乐的源泉，亲近别人的媒介。有了笑，人类的感情就沟通了。”确实，微笑可以缩短人与人之间的距离，化解令人尴尬的僵局，是沟通彼此心灵的渠道，使人产生一种安全感、亲切感、愉 *** 。当你向别人微笑时，实际上就是以巧妙、含蓄的方式告诉他，你喜欢他，你尊重他，这样，你也就容易博得别人的尊重和喜爱，赢得别人的信任。生活中多一些微笑，也就多了一些安详、融洽、和谐与快乐。美国的卡耐基说：“微笑，它不花费什么，但却创造了许多成果。它丰富了那些接受的人，而又不使给予的人变得贫瘠。它产生在一刹那间，却给人留下永久的记忆。” 　　微笑有这么多的好处，何乐而不为呢?微笑是一种力量，让我们用微笑面对一切吧!或许，只需要我们的一个微笑，生活就能变得灿烂多姿，世界就能变得丰富多彩。 　　每天早起的时候，给自己一个微笑，告诉自己，太阳每天都是新的。让自己带欢快的心情走出家门;夜深回家时，给自己一个微笑，让自己在愉快的心情中睡去，做一个好梦! 　　掬一泓清凉的月光，捧一杯芬芳的黄土，采一片通红的枫叶，让我们在开始一天工作的时候，在与别人相处的时候，在与朋友相聚的时侯，坦然的、会心的笑一笑吧，因为她不仅可以给我们自己一天的好心情，而且可以给别人一天的好心情。 　　篇三：微笑待人 　　我们在生活中，不妨微笑微笑也好。 　　微笑，对于熟人当然是一种可亲的境界。而对于陌生人，微笑则可能成了不解的情缘。无论哪种人，微笑并不是坏事，相反，它是促成事物的有利因素。 　　工作中，微笑微笑也好，至少给对方一种温和的态度。常微笑，首先给自己带来了愉快，别人见了也会笑笑。微笑，能使人矛盾化小，本来是一肠误会，也会使人谅解。 　　生活中，常微笑，好做人，好待人，好做事，好解矛盾。 　　比如，老师对待学生，常带微笑，学生会感到老师有亲切感。下属拜见上司，带点微笑，可能有利于办事。再者，工作中的误会，带点微笑，可能会减少不必要的冲突。------诸如此类，微笑微笑也好，不妨试一试。 　　当然，微笑也有不利的一面，要看情况而定。在别人忧虑烦躁之时，你应温和劝说，不必微笑。在别人痛苦之时，你应伸出援助之手，不必微笑。总之，微笑是好事，但要因时而定。 　　在大多数情况下，微笑待人，微笑接纳，会带来一定好处。微笑微笑也好，特别是当下，微笑，使人和蔼可亲;微笑，使人促进发展;微笑，使人心胸开阔。面带微笑，是我们做人的宗旨。 　　人常说，笑一笑十年少。我们少不了，也会减轻负担，也会带来快乐。 　　让我们常带微笑，微笑待人，微笑走进我们的世界。让世界充满微笑，让微笑充实天下。

1、右键点击桌面计算机，在右键菜单中左键点击：属性，打开系统窗口；2、在打开的系统窗口，我们左键点击：高级系统设置，打开系统属性窗口；3、在系统属性窗口，我们左键点击：远程；4、在远程协助设置窗口，我们左键点击：允许计算机被远程控制，默认远程控制时间为：6小时（也可以更改时间），再点击：确定；

买几个乒乓球

中药是中医治病的重要工具，而在中药理论中，性味理论是中药药效理论的基础。所谓性，即寒、热、温、凉、平五性，指的是药物的寒热属性；而味，则是指中药的五味：酸、苦、甘、辛、咸。中药的五味和中药的真实味道之间既有关联，又不完全相等，更多的是对中药功能的一个描述，即酸味药具有收敛作用；苦味药具有泻热作用、坚阴作用；甘味药具有滋补、缓和作用；辛味药具有发散作用；咸味药则具有软坚散结、补肾作用等。 下面，就具体地为大家介绍一下中药的“五味”。酸味药的功能特点，是能收、能涩，具有收敛固涩的作用。比如说固表收敛止汗的五味子；可以涩精止遗精的山茱萸；可以敛肺止咳的乌梅；可以收敛止泻的五倍子；可以固崩止带的赤石脂等，其药味都是酸味。另外，有时候有的中药还说具有涩味，所谓涩味和酸味，药效类似，都是具有收敛作用。 一般来说，秋冬季节，可以适当食用酸味药；而春季，要少用酸味药，因为秋冬季节自然界的趋势是收藏，所以服用酸味药就有利于收敛、收藏；而春季需要发散、升阳，所以酸味药要少用。苦味药，具有能泄、能燥、能坚的作用；所谓泄，是指苦味药一般具有清热泻火的作用，还能够清泻止逆、泻下通便；而能燥，则是指能够清热燥湿；能坚，则是指能坚阴，也就是保护阴精，因为热邪会伤阴，而苦味药可清热以保阴。 这类的药物，如黄连、黄芩、栀子、黄柏、连翘、大黄、葶苈子等。 但是苦味药由于大部分都是寒性的，所以如果常吃，就会有伤胃气的副作用。所以中医认为苦寒药物只能短时使用，不能长期用，否则会导致食欲不振等问题。具有甘味的药物，大多具有滋补作用，缓和药性、缓解止痛等作用。比如说甘草、蜂蜜、大枣、人参、饴糖、绿豆等。 虽然说甘味药能够滋补，但是甘味药吃得太多，反而会导致脾气壅滞，而出现食欲不振等问题，这就是中医所谓的滋补药物的“滋腻”副作用。 所以，甘味药虽然都是滋补的，但是也不能长期、大量的使用。在中国古代，是没有辣味一说，一般以辛味来代替，典型的辛味，就是胡椒的味道。但是中药中的辛味，既对药物具有辛辣的真实味道，同时也是对中药具有发散、行气、活血作用的的概括。 比如说薄荷叶、紫苏叶等具有辛味，能够发散解表；川芎味辛，能够活血化瘀；木香味辛，能够行气解郁、理气开胃等。咸味药，中医认为具有软坚散结、泻下通便的作用，而且还认为咸味药入肾。 比如说海带、海藻等软坚散结的药物味咸；芒硝味咸能通便；蛤蚧味咸能补肾等。总之，中药的五味，既来源于最初认识中药时的真实滋味；同时，中药的五味也是对药物功效的概括，不能以真实的滋味和中药的五味去一一对应。#慢病防治知识##哆咖医生超能团#

　　友情是一种浩荡巨集大、可以安然栖息的理解堤岸。下面是我为你带来的，希望对你有所启发。 　　篇一：友情，原来这么简单 　　友情，喝的是功夫茶，品的是茶道!朋友像香茗，让人沉淀，使人坚强;朋友是生命中永久的财富，真诚不可亵渎。适量的茶碰到适合自己的水，茶水又碰到适合自己的人，这茶、水、人因缘而得以相逢，才使喝茶的时候给人的一种感悟就是这样一种一直以为自己可以不带走一片云彩，还是在绝望时，发现自己手中仍旧紧紧抓着云彩的尾巴…… 　　许多人总是把朋友当做玻璃，小心翼翼，恐怕把朋友碰坏了。所以有时候，明明对朋友很不满，却也不敢表达出来。害怕一旦表达了不满，就会发生冲突;一旦发生冲突，就会伤害感情;一旦伤害感情，就会失去这个朋友，为了一件小事失去一个朋友。 　　我曾经读过一本书《夏洛的网》，是一本深入友谊的故事书：有一只名叫威伯的小猪和一只名叫夏洛的蜘蛛成为朋友。小猪未来的命运是成为圣诞节时的盘中大餐，这个悲凉的结果让威伯心惊胆寒。它也曾尝试过逃跑，但它毕竟只是一只猪。看似渺小的夏洛却说：“让我来帮你。”于是夏洛用它的网在猪棚中织出“好猪”“查克曼的好猪”等字样，最后就改变了威伯猪的命运，而威伯猪也帮夏洛抚养了它的孩子，让这份爱传递下去…… 　　那些总是想看到你，也总是愿意接到你打来的电话，可以跟你无拘无束地叙述自己的故事，却从来没有想过把自己的生命跟你联络在一起，为你的忧愁而担心，为你的满足而喜悦，为你想要的一本书经常去逛书店，为你突然患上感冒而焦急，却从未考虑让自己介入到你的命运转折当中的人就是我们的朋友…… 　　友谊可以促进竞争：当朋友间存在竞争时，应互帮互助，共同进步，这才是真正友谊地体现。若两个人因竞争而反目成仇，互相利用，互相陷害，那么他们二人绝对不是朋友，存在的也不是真正的友谊。如果因竞争而失去了友谊，那么他所失去的远比得到的多…… 　　朋友就像是你生命中的一盏灯，在你最需要温暖的时候给你送来温暖，没错，我们在逆境中认识了朋友，认识了他们的伟大。友谊是用心感受，用心传递的，只有亲身体验过，才会知道友谊的珍贵。 　　篇二：可贵的友情 　　有时候感情是一剂善变的药，溶在爱人的酒杯中，苦涩里也终能品出甘润;有时候，感情是一把双刃的剑，握在敌人的手里，纵轻轻挥下也觉伤痕累累。 　　朋友，铁血的男儿也有情，沙场的将士也有泪。感情支配着心灵，左右著灵魂。可是，小心啊，切勿让其变幻了你评判的目光。 　　是的，“问世间情为何物，直叫人生死相许。”世间最美是真情。最难挣脱的也是感情。刘秀非能以礼贤下士而名，然对子陵却恭亲俯就，只为当年子陵曾与其共历患难，交结至深。李煜不过亡朝之君，更乏回天之术，不过一句“问君能有几多愁”，也被宋主逼迫而亡。亲近的人是水啊，便无芬芳之味也能汩汩地润泽过心头。厌弃的人是火啊，便有荧荧之光也怕被他灼伤了双手。 　　任人唯亲亲近了佞人，疑人唯疏疏远了忠良。这感情闯的祸令多少贤者被弃，多少家过离散!然真正的智者却知用冰冷的理智扼住火热的情网，用客观的目光审视心灵的取问。斯大林亦一代暴君矣，然人言：“虎毒不食子。”当敌人以其长子相挟时，他毅然决定，不!不能用亲子之情去换人民之福。我们不知后世将以何种目光俯仰这位褒贬皆存的人物，但至少这一次，我们不得不敬服他至亲之情后所掩藏的英锐的目光与理性的审判。 　　谁不知“无情未必真豪杰”，没有亲疏之别，怎能体悟深夜父母燃起的心灯，怎能感怀严冬朋友投寄的温情;没有亲疏之别，国土沦丧时我们凭什么去护卫，家园陷落时我们凭什么去战斗?然而，不要让感情的云烟缭乱了你的目光，不要让亲疏的尺度混淆了你的评判!该忘却时就忘却，当亲情直面正义，我们要做生死抉择摆正认知的天平;当友情直面道德，我们要如大法官捍卫评判的尺度。法官妈妈尚秀云之所以感动全国的母亲，因为她懂犯错的孩子也如自己的女儿需要温柔呵护。而你我，没有尚妈妈的宽怀，却也能够忍心看感情二字曲解了人生的正直? 　　人这一路上，鲜花稗草，杨柳刺棘，何尝不是并肩而至，取舍的时候，何妨扪心自问，我可曾为道义评判，抑或只为情感左右?如此，这一生才无怨悔，才有辉煌! 　　篇三：天空，写满友情 　　“你真自私。”独自苦笑，什么时候，我变得那么让人讨厌?是那自以为是的心理?还是那或自信或自负的自尊心?所以，自尊心是无聊的东西对吧。不，我多想说其实我并不自私，只是我常常想利用别人掩饰自己，不想，最后伤害了别人，也贬低了自己。我多想说做过便不会后悔，也想满不在意地对别人说：“你后悔吗?我不后悔。”然后自以为潇洒地走掉。但那样只会让别人更鄙视我的。很多时候，我不会以为是我错了，是我不好，反而只想用最坚硬额外壳把自己裹得严实，好好的保护自己不受伤害。我知道，同样我也没有权利去伤害别人，只是该死的虚荣心在现实中变得无法搁浅。 　　也许我会因此而邂逅一段友情，但是我想，那些会因为我而远离的东西里不会包括爱情和亲情。因为在我看来，再暴躁的脾气也绝不可能消减和亲人的情感，再任性的行为也能得到恋人的包容和体谅。可是，朋友，是一种难以捉摸的关系。她们，也许会包容你，也可能会生你的气，可能会关心你，也可能表现得很平淡。也许你会说，连关心都平淡了，那还是朋友么?我要说，是的，就算是很淡的关心，那也是友情。有的时候，平淡是镶嵌在表面的，深情却是铭刻在骨子里的。也许会埋怨、也许会不悦，但埋怨并不会变成怨恨，不悦也不会变成暴怒。冲著这一点，我不会冲朋友吵架，想想，我从未和朋友吵过架。在朋友面前，我总是典雅、温情的，永远都是微笑面对，从来都不会计较和发怒。即使生了气，也一定会强忍着、抑制着，安分地守护着彼此的友情。 　　但是，当我犯错的时候，也许最好的朋友也不会买单。如果我害她陷入窘境、害她丢失了一种叫做尊严的东西——也就是面子，直了的她就会愤愤嘟囔著说：“看吧，害我丢了面子!”是啊，是我害的，但是我还是没有说对不起。因为假如我因为最好的朋友的一句埋怨而说了对不起，那三个字也许就会和冰一样冷，假如说了，那一定是因为受不了脱口而出的。所以就僵著吧，我固执，我好面子，所以丢脸是我最不喜欢的。但是还是这样了，也牵扯别人这样了。但是她知道吗，我不好受。我不会为著别人的批评或怨艾不好受，我为着我的好朋友说我害了她、说她特遭罪而不好受。尽管我是错了，一切也都是事实，但我就是这么一个究底的人。我没有资格说包容，因为朋友本就无错，反而也许是我错了。但我就是无法忍受，而且我反复在心底里自言自语：“如果是我，不管我的朋友做错了什么，怎么连累我，我都会当做没什么大不了然后若无其事地说别担心，没事，又或是什么也不说，什么也不提，也不在朋友面前埋怨。”是的，在我的心里，真正的朋友不会埋怨、不会不乐意，真正的朋友会顾及到对方的心情，不会在别人已经自责、已经难过的时候再踩上一脚，不会把自己的情绪扩到最大，害怕对方不知道这是谁的过错。 　　朋友，应该是一种需要谨慎对待的东西。有时候发生状况了，我就会想像我这样的人是不是不适合做朋友，又或者说不配有朋友。我傻傻地秉存著友情中应有的纯真、体贴，只是有时我会想，为什么别人就不能和我相同，所有我的朋友为什么不能体谅我、付出和我一样多的东西?久了我便感悟道，生活中应该树立什么样的与人相处的观念。你不能要求所以人跟你一样，也许你付出了真诚和真心，但是不要奢求大家都能够同种程度地接受并付出，而且对于缺点，每个人的容忍极限都不一样，对于错误，每个人的对待方式也不同。当别人无法忍受或体谅你的时候，想想自己的缺点吧，是不是别人也有忍受自己的缺点的时候?想到这里，我好像就少了许多不高兴，如果因为一点点小事情就无法相处下去，那朋友是做什么用的。对，朋友不是玩儿的，友情的城墙并没有那么容易被推倒，它是坚固的、强大的，永远都不会轻易被摧毁。最耀眼的阳光投射进来，暴风沙尘全都被隔离在外面，友情的天空永远都是清澈而蔚蓝的，飘着洁白的云朵，那纯白就是友情的颜色，纯净、无污染。

如何远程控制计算机？方法要简单要傻瓜！不用在被控端安装软件！ Windows XP有一个非常人性化的功能：远程桌面。 该功能可以在“开始→所有程序→附件→通讯”菜单中找到（如图1），利用这一功能，我们可以实现远程遥控访问所有应用程序、文件、网络资源。例如在家里发出指令遥控单位的计算机完成邮件收发、系统维护、远程协助等工作，如果使用的是宽带，那么与操作本地计算机不会有多大差别。 下面，我们以Windows XP为例介绍实现远程控制的些步骤。 1.Windows XP系统“远程协助”的应用 “远程协助”是Windows XP系统附带提供的一种简单的远程控制的方法。 远程协助的发起者通过MSN Messenger向Messenger中的联系人发出协助要求，在获得对方同意后，即可进行远程协助，远程协助中被协助方的计算机将暂时受协助方（在远程协助程序中被称为专家）的控制，专家可以在被控计算机当中进行系统维护、安装软件、处理计算机中的某些问题、或者向被协助者演示某些操作。 如果你已经安装了MSN Messenger 6。1，还需要安装Windows Messenger 4。7才能够进行“远程协助”。 使用远程协助时，可在MSN Messenger的主对话框中单击“操作→寻求远程协助”菜单命令（如图2）。 然后在出现的“寻求远程协助”对话框中选择要邀请的联系人。 当邀请被接受后会打开了“远程协助”程序对话框。被邀人单击“远程协助”对话框中的“接管控制权”按钮就可以操纵邀请人的计算机了。 图 2 主控双方还可以在“远程协助”对话框中键入消息、交谈和发送文件，就如同在MSN Messenger中一样。 被控方如果想终止控制，可按Esc键或单击“终止控制”按钮，即可以取回对计算机的控制权。 2.Windows XP“远程桌面”的应用 使用“远程协助”进行远程控制实现起来非常简单，但它必须由主控双方协同才能够进行，所以Windows XP专业版中又提供了另一种远程控制方式——“远程桌面”，利用“远程桌面”，你可以在远离办公室的地方通过网络对计算机进行远程控制，即使主机处在无人状况，“远程桌面”仍然可以顺利进行，远程的用户可以通过这种方式使用计算机中的数据、应用程序和网络资源，它也可以让你的同事访问到你的计算机的桌面，以便于进行协同工作。 （1）配置远程桌面主机 远程桌面的主机必须是安装了Windows XP的计算机，主机必须与Inter连接，并拥有合法的公网IP地址。 主机的Inter连接方式可以是普通的拨号方式，因为“远程桌面”仅传输少量的数据（如显示器数据和键盘数据）便可实施远程控制。 要启动Windows XP的远程桌面功能必须以管理员或Administrators组成员的身份登录进入系统，这样才具有启动Windows XP“远程桌面”权限。 右键单击“我的电脑”图标，选择“属性”命令。在出现的对话框中单击“远程”选项卡，单击选中“允许用户远程连接到这台计算机”选项框。 单击“选择远程用户”按钮，然后在“远程桌面用户”对话框中单击“添加”按钮，将出现“选择用户”对话框。（如图3） 图 3 单击“位置”按钮以指定搜索位置，单击“对象类型”按钮以指定要搜索对象的类型。 接下来在“输入对象名称来选择”框中，键入要搜索的对象的名称，并单击“检查名称”按钮，待找到用户名称后，单击“确定”按钮返回到“远程桌面用户”对话框，找到的用户会出现对话框中的用户列表中。 如果没有可用的用户，可以使用“控制面板”中的“用户账户”来创建，所有列在“远程桌面用户”列表中的用户都可以使用远程桌面连接这台计算机，如果是管理组成员即使没在这里列出也拥有连接的权限。 （2）客户端软件的安装 Windows XP的用户可以通过系统自带的“远程桌面连接”程序（在“开始→所有程序→附件→通讯”中）来连接远程桌面（如图1）。 如果客户使用操作系统是Windows 9X/2000，可安装Windows XP安装光盘中的“远程桌面连接”客户端软件。 在客户机的光驱中插入Windows XP安装光盘，在显示“欢迎”页面中，单击“执行其他任务”选项，然后在出现的页面中选择“设置远程桌面连接”选项，然后根据提示进行安装。 。 如何远程控制计算机？ 安装VNN软件就可以方便地控制远程计算机了，只要知道了对方的IP一般功能就可以实现。 另外：Windows XP系统，可以直接使用系统自带的“远程桌面连接”功能来实现远程控制，而无需安装第三方软件。具体实现方法也很简单：将家中的电脑开启远程连接功能（右击桌面“我的电脑”，选择“属性→远程”，勾选“允许用户远程连接到这台计算机”项），然后再打开单位电脑中的远程连接功能（右击桌面“我的电脑”选择“属性→远程”选项卡，勾选“允许从这台计算机发送远程桌面邀请”项）。 这样设置后，你就可以直接在单位的电脑中通过远程桌面连接对家中电实施远程控制了。 另-怎样在QQ里远程控制另一台电脑？ 远程共享--通过软件和互联协议实现对远程计算机上某些功能的享用。 通俗的讲，就是可以操纵对方的电脑。 点击消息模式中上方的窗口功能，选择“远程协助”。 当对方选择此功能时，选择“接受”就会在彼此间建立连接，这时在对方的界面上会再次出现确认的信息，确定后窗口会自动变大，己方就可以看到对方的桌面。 在对方窗口界面中显示的是实时界面，您甚至可以清楚的看到对方打字的情景，流畅程度取决于图像的质量和网络速度（稍后说明），很是方便。 对方此时桌面没有什么大的变化，而在其应用程序共享中有一个状态提示“连接到**”，还有“申请控制”命令，当对方选择此功能时，就把桌面的操控权转移到了被请求方。 同意后对方同样有一个确认的过程，同时提示使用快捷键“ Shift ”+“ Ctrl ”停止受控。 对方同意后，己方就可以对其实行控制，这样就可以帮助对方完成某些任务。需要注意的是，在此状态下，鼠标是唯一可以使用的工具。 您可以进行打开文件，单双击图标等操作等等，键盘是没有用处的。 请求控制是自愿的，我不可以主动控制对方，所以我们在使用此功能是要确认对方意图，另外请求控制后己方界面会出现“释放控制”，可以选择它放弃控制权。 。 如何远程控制电脑具体点,谢谢 你可以使用Symantec pcAnywhere 这是杀毒软件都不杀的远程控制软件，我们维护windows服务器的时候不用这个软件，因为这个软件本身就有很多漏洞和不安全因素，建议用二楼的方法，微软的远程控制还是比较安全的，用完就赶快关闭。 Symantec pcAnywhere有破解版，Symantec pcAnywhere里的用户是和系统用户没有关系的，两边都要安装Symantec pcAnywhere，既是服务端也是客户端，用完就卸载，不推荐使用，谁让杀软不杀他呢。 电脑远程控制怎么操作？ 第一种方法：利用聊天软件QQ 1、利用聊天软件QQ自带的远程协助功能，如果你想让你的好友来控制你的电脑，可以直接点击远程协助按钮，具体的位置就在聊天窗口上面一排按钮上。 这个和视频差不多，对方接受了，就可以远程控制你的电脑了。 2、利用系统本身自带的功能就可以实现远程控制。 这种方法是不需要安装任何软件。首先，占在被控制的这一方，即如果你的电脑要支持被别的电脑远程控制的话，需要做一些系统的设置。 第一，你的电脑需要开启对远程控制的支持，方法是在桌面的“计算机”上右键？？属性？？选择远程设置。 3、勾选"允许远程协助连接这台计算机"以及远程桌面的第三个选项。 4、有个选择用户，这里是指定远程访问具体是访问电脑里的哪个用户，为了安全起见，你可以给电脑加一个专用用于远程访问的用户，设定相应的权限，并设置好密码。一般情况下Administrator这个用户已经是可以被远程访问的，所以这里给自己的电脑设个密码显得很有必要。 5、如何远程来控制这台电脑。我的电脑是win7系统，点击开始，附件，找到远程桌面连接，打开。 6、打开后按提示输入你要控制的计算机的ip地址。知道对方电脑的ip地址，然后连接，会提示你输入用户名和密码，这里就是对方电脑上允许被远程控制的用户名和密码，如果不知道，可以直接用Administrator。 点击确定，看看会出现什么，不错，对方的电脑桌面会直接在你的电脑上打开，你可以在里面像操作自己的电脑一样来做正常电脑上的任何事，只要你的足够的权限。 第二种方法：专业工具-TeamViewer TeamViewer可在几秒钟内连接到世界各地的任何PC或服务器上。 您可以身临现场般地远程控制您伙伴的PC。 1、下载安装TeamViewer，百度即可。 对方机器也要安装，安装好运行，出现如图所示的界面。 2、如果你想让别人操作你的机器，你需要告知对方你的ID和密码。 如果你要操作对方的机器，你需要知道对方是ID和密码，输入到“伙伴ID”，点击“连接到伙伴”，在弹出的输入密码框输入伙伴的密码。 连接成功之后，你可以在里面像操作自己的电脑一样来做正常电脑上的任何事。 。 怎么远程控制自己的电脑 利用系统本身自带的功能就可以实现远程控制。这种方法是不需要安装任何软件。 1、占在被控制的这一方（家里的电脑），即如果你的电脑要支持被别的电脑远程控制的话，需要做一些系统的设置。 第一：你的电脑需要开启对远程控制的支持，方法是在桌面的“计算机”上右键——属性——选择远程设置。 第二：勾选"允许远程协助连接这台计算机"以及远程桌面的第三个选项. 第三：有个选择用户，这里是指定远程访问具体是访问电脑里的哪个用户，为了安全起见，你可以给电脑加一个专用用于远程访问的用户，设定相应的权限，并设置好密码。一般情况下Administrator这个用户已经是可以被远程访问的，所以这里给自己的电脑设个密码显得很有必要。 2、在网吧如何远程来控制这台电脑，点击开始，附件，找到远程桌面连接，打开。 3、打开后按提示输入你要控制的计算机的ip地址。知道对方电脑的ip地址，然后连接，会提示你输入用户名和密码，这里就是对方电脑上允许被远程控制的用户名和密码，如果不知道，可以直接用Administrator，点击确定即可，你可以在里面像操作自己的电脑一样来做正常电脑上的任何事，只要你的足够的权限。

用于艾滋病宣传的红丝带的由来和意义是：二十世纪八十年代末，美国艺术家用红丝带来默默悼念身边死于艾滋病的同伴，呼唤全社会关注艾滋病防治问题，后来成为理解、关爱艾滋病病毒感染者及艾滋病病人的国际标志。

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