What do you think of Olympic Torch Relay?

火炬接力

relaying torchtorch relay

火炬传递,火炬接力

1936年,奥林匹克历史上首次举行了激动人心的圣火接力仪式。火炬穿越了希腊、保加利亚、南斯拉夫、匈牙利、奥地利、捷克斯洛伐克、德国7个国家，全程3050公里，共有3331人参加了火炬接力。火炬所经过的城市都举行了隆重的欢迎仪式，并设立专门的祭坛点火。声势浩大的火炬接力活动获得极大的成功，不仅唤起了世人对奥林匹克的热情，传播了奥林匹克的精神，也为后来的奥运会树立了典范。 圣火起源于古希腊神话传说。相传古希腊神普罗米修斯为解救饥寒交迫的人类，瞒着宙斯偷取火种带到人间。古希腊在每届奥运会举行以前，人们都要在赫拉神庙前点燃圣火。现代奥运会创立后，最初并没有沿袭这个传统，直到1920年第7届安特卫普奥运会上，为了悼念第一次世界大战中死去的人们，主办者在主会场点燃了象征和平的火炬，不过既没有进行火炬传递活动，也没有从古奥林匹亚采集火种。1934年，国际奥委会决定，在奥运会期间，从开幕到闭幕，主会场要燃烧奥林匹克圣火，并且火种必须采自希腊的古奥运遗址——奥林匹亚，并以火炬接力的形式传到主办城市。从此，圣火传递成为每一届奥运会必不可少的仪式。 从1936年柏林奥运会开始，每届奥运会前，在奥林匹亚的赫拉神庙遗址前都要举行庄重的点火仪式，国际奥委会、奥运会主办地和当地的官员都要出席。身着古装的希腊少女用聚光镜采得火种，然后用火炬传到雅典，再由雅典传到主办城市。在火炬接力途中，如遇高山峻岭、江河湖海时，则可用飞机、轮船运送。火种必须在奥运会开幕前一天到达主办城市，在开幕式举行时由最后的火炬接力者在人们的欢呼声中点燃位于主体育场的“奥林匹克圣火”。有幸承担这个使命的大都是一些著名运动员。

relay ["ri:lei]n. 驿马, 替班, 中继, 接力vt. 分程传递, 转播, 使接替vi. 接力传送, 转播[化] 继电器; 替续器[医] 交接, 更代[经] 补充, 接替, 替班; 补充物资

奥林匹克火炬传递

1-4 D A C C 阅读理解。 SHAOXING, East China, May 16(Xin Hua)- The Olympic torch relay (火炬接力) will start in Shaoxingon Saturday, which is known as one ancient Chinese culture city with a history of over 4,000 years. Shaoxing is also the hometown to many outstanding persons such as Cai Yuanpei, Lu Xun and Zhou Enlai. Chairman Mao Zedong once wrote a poem, praising Shaoxing as the "home of famous names". The relay, planned to kick off at 15:40 Saturday, will set out from Da Yu Ling. It is the resting place of Da Yu, an ancient hero who succeeded in dealing with the great flood (洪水). Along the route, the torch will also pass by Da Tong School, Ying En Gate, the Chinese Yellow Wine Town and Native residence (故居) of Mr Lu Xun. According to the plan, the relay will end at about 18:40. "You can know the history of Shaoxing when you walk along the route," said Shan Guoquan, the person who planned the route. According to Shan, Da Tong School was the earliest school in China that specialized (专门从事) in sports teaching and training. It was built from a place which used to be an exam center in ancient times. Ying En Gate, Shaoxing"s ancient water city gate, was built in 1626. It was in the busiest and richest area100 years ago. The Chinese Yellow Wine Town told us the cultures of the popular drink among the people in Shaoxing for centuries. Native residence of Mr Lu Xun is built to remember Lu Xun, a great writer and thinker in China. "Just as a time tunnel (隧道), the Olympic torch relay route tells us the history of Shaoxing," said Shan. 1. Among the following four persons, _____ named Shaoxing "home of famous names". A. Cai Yuanpei B. Lu Xun C. Zhou Enlai D. Mao Zedong 2. The underlined phrase "kick off" probably means "_____". A. begin B. stop C. check D. leave 3. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. The torch relay will pass by five famous places. B. Ying En Gate has a history of more than 380 years. C. There was no sports education in Da Tong School.D. The torch relay route helps people know the history of Shaoxing. 4. This passage is most probably from _____. A. a bookB. a letterC. a newspaper D. a magazine

去有道啊

B。 试题分析：考查短语辨析。A.出版，发行B.发生C.过来，顺便来访；D.偶然遇到；被理解.句意：我想知道中国登山员是怎样做到在空气如此稀薄的喜马拉雅山完成火炬接力的。根据句意说明在如此艰巨的条件下中国登山员完成火炬接力这件事是怎么发生的，故B正确。点评：本题四项都是常考内容，平时加强记忆。尤其 came out与came about易混淆。另外，come about 要与happen,take place ,occur 等几个词相区别

田径:track&fieldsprint/middle-distance/longrun短跑/中/长距离跑marathon马缤松relayrace;relay接力hurdles;hurglerace跨栏walking;walkingrace竞走steeplechase障碍赛highjump跳高polejump;polevault撑竿跳高longjump跳远highskipandjump三级跳shotput推铅球discus铁饼weightthrow链球gavelock;javelin标枪decathlon男子十项全能（100米跑、跳远、铅球、跳高、400米跑，110米跨栏跑、铁饼、撑竿跳高、标枪、1500米跑）heptathlom女子七项全能（100米跨栏跑、跳高、铅球、200米跑、跳远、标枪、800米跑）triathlon铁人三项：游泳（1500米）；自行车（40公里）；跑步（10公里）射击:shootingMen"s/Women"sshooting10mAirRifle男子/女子10米气步枪Men"s/Women"sShooting10mAirPistol男子/女子10米气手枪shootingTrap多向飞碟Shooting10mRunningTarget10米移动靶Shooting25mPistol25米运动手枪跳水：divingMen"s/Women"sDivingSynchronised10mplatform男子/女子10米双人跳台Men"s/Women"s10mplatform男子/女子10米跳台Men"s/Women"s3mplatform男子/女子3米跳板Men"s/Women"sSynchronized3mspringboard男子/女子3米双人跳板游泳：swimming400medley400米混合泳freestyle自由泳breaststroke蛙泳butterfly蝶泳backstroke仰泳Men"s/Women"s4x100freestyle男子/女子4x100混合泳接力划船：rowingcanoe/kayak划皮艇canoeslalom轻舟激流sailing帆船运动repechages(赛艇和击剑等运动的)补充赛体操：gymnasticsrings吊环balancebeam平衡木trampoline鞍马vaultinghorse跳马Women"sArtisticGymnasticsUnevenBars竞技体操女子高低杠Women"sArtisticGymnasticsBeam竞技体操女子自由体操Men"sArtisticGymnasticsParallelBars竞技体操男子双杠Men"sArtisticGymnasticshorizontalBar竞技体操男子单杠Men"s/Women"sArtisticGymnasticsTeamFinals男子/女子团体竞技体操Men"s/Women"sArtisticGymnasticsAll-AroundFinals竞技体操男子/女子个人全能决赛击剑：FencingMen"s/Women"sFencingSabre击剑男子/女子长剑Men"sFencing(Team)Foil击剑男子（团体）花剑Women"sFencingFoil击剑女子花剑Men"s/Women"sFencing(Team)Epee击剑男子/女子（团体）重剑举重：WeightliftingMen"sWeightlifting77kg男子77公斤级举重Women"sWeightlifting75+kg女子75公斤以上级举重cleanandjerk挺举snatch抓举球类运动：ballgamesgolf高尔夫球cricket板球hockey曲棍球volleyball排球badminton羽毛球tabletennis乒乓球baseball棒球basketball篮球football/soccer足球tennis网球rugby橄榄球softball垒球handball手球waterpolo水球拳击：boxing跆拳道:taekwondo滑冰:iceskatingfigureskating花样滑冰摔跤:wrestlingfreestylewrestling自由式摔跤Greece-Romanwrestling古典式摔跤自行车:cyclingindividual/teampursuit个人/团队争先赛Women"s500mTimeTrial女子500米计时赛Men"s1kmTimeTrial男子1公里计时赛Men"s/Women"sTeamSprint男子/女子个人追逐赛（男4000米，女3000米）Men"sTeamSprint男子团队追逐赛（4000米）Men"s/Women"sPointsRace男子/女子记分赛Men"sKeirin绦林赛Men"sMadison麦迪逊赛CyclingMountainBike：CrossCountry山地车：越野马术：equestriandressage盛装舞步jumpingindividualshowjumping单马超越障碍比赛＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝奥运会OlympicGames奥运会选拔赛OlympicTrial国际奥委会InternationalOlympicCommittee奥运会会歌OlympicAnthem奥运火炬OlympicTorch奥运会代表团OlympicDelegation奥运村OlympicVillage组委会organizationcommittee开幕式openingceremony闭幕式closingceremony吉祥物mascot颁奖台podium

http://zhidao.baidu.com/question/154889350.html

Catchthestarthatholdsyourdestiny,theonethatforevertwinkleswithinyourheart.Takeadvantageofpreciousopportunitieswhiletheystillsparklebeforeyou.Alwaysbelievethatyourultimategoalisattainableaslongasyoucommityourselftoit.追随能够改变你命运的那颗星，那颗永远在你心中闪烁的明星。当它在你面前闪耀时，抓住这宝贵的机会。请谨记，只要你坚持不懈，最终的目标总能实现。

:北京市-阿拉木图-伊斯坦布尔-圣彼得堡-伦敦-巴黎-旧金山-布宜诺斯艾利斯

句子意思是台湾是否被列入奥运火炬的传递这个问题还没被答复，填that从句子成分来看没什么问题，但是结合句意就不对了， 后面是weather引导的同位语从句

2选B 4选B 10选C 12√

这里有答案！~~

GOD BLESS THEM! A powerful earthquake struck Western China on Monday, toppling thousands of homes, factories and offices, trapping students in schools, and killing at least 10,000 people, the countryu2019s worst natural disaster in three decades. The quake, which was estimated preliminarily to have had a magnitude of 7.9, ravaged a mountainous region outside Chengdu, capital of Sichuan Province, just after lunchtime Monday, destroying 80 percent of structures in some of the towns and small cities near its epicenter, Chinese officials said. Its tremors were felt as far away as Vietnam and set off another, smaller quake in the outskirts of Beijing, 900 miles away. Landslides, power failures and fallen mobile phone towers left much of the affected area cut off from the outside world and limited information about the damage. But snapshots of concentrated devastation suggested that the death toll that could rise significantly as rescue workers reached the most heavily damaged areas. In the town of Juyuan, south of the epicenter in the city of Wenchuan, a school collapsed, trapping 900 students in the rubble and setting off a frantic search for survivors that stretched through the night. Two chemical factories in Shifang were destroyed, spilling 80 tons of toxic liquid ammonia, officials told Chinese state media. The destruction of a single steam turbine factory in the city of Mianzhu buried “several thousand” people, the state-run Xinhua News Agency reported Tuesday morning. The quake was already Chinau2019s biggest natural disaster since another earthquake leveled the city of Tangshan in eastern China in 1976, leaving 240,000 people dead and posing a severe challenge to the ruling Communist Party, which initially tried to cover up the catastrophe.

yaomin

高一的开学英语自我介绍 　　来到一个陌生的地方时，常常要进行自我介绍，通过自我介绍可以得到他人的欣赏。那么你真的会写自我介绍吗？以下是我为大家整理的高一的.开学英语自我介绍，希望能够帮助到大家。 高一的开学英语自我介绍1 　　My name is xx from xx graduated from xxprimary school. 　　Very happy and we all the same, hope and we became good friends. 　　I like the Internet, reading books, 　　Thank you 高一的开学英语自我介绍2 　　It is really my honor to have this opportunity for a interview,I hope i can make a good performance today. I m confident that I can succeed.Now i will introduce myself briefly.I am 26 years old,born in shandong province. 　　I was graduated from qingdao university. my major is electronic.and i got my bachelor degree after my graduation in the year of 20xx. 　　I spend most of my time on study,i have passed CET4/6. and i have acquired basic knowledge of my major during my school time. 　　In July 20xx, I begin work for a small private company as a technical support engineer in QingDao city.Because I m capable of more responsibilities, so I decided to change my job. 　　And in August 20xx,I left QingDao to BeiJing and worked for a foreign enterprise as a automation software test engineer.Because I want to change my working environment, I d like to find a job which is more challenging. Morover Motorola is a global company, so I feel I can gain the most from working in this kind of company ennvironment. That is the reason why I come here to compete for this position. 　　I think I m a good team player and I m a person of great honesty to others. Also I am able to work under great pressure. That s all. Thank you for giving me the chance 高一的开学英语自我介绍3 　　hello,everyone. My name is ++ and Im 15-year-old .I am Very pleased to be admitted to the Xicheng Foreign Language School. 　　My favourite subject is Chinese and English. My hobby is blown flute and reading. There is also a very good Orchestra here. The school orchestra and this will allow me to learn a lot of knowledge in this three years. 　　I want to study well. To give our parents and ourselves a satisfactory answer at this holiday. I took part in the training of the orchestra. 　　Participated in the torch relay Task. I will Learn a lot and I hope that I can learn more knowledge at this secondary school. ;

3个祥云火炬

如果没有答案的话 ，你可以来郑州培雅雅思培训看看

小升初英文自我介绍（通用12篇） 　　当来到一个陌生的`地方时，我们通常会被要求作自我介绍，自我介绍是结识新朋友的重要手段。如何写出一个与众不同的自我介绍？以下是我为大家收集的小升初英文自我介绍（通用12篇），供大家参考借鉴，希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。 　　小升初英文自我介绍1 　　Hello Im xx and I am xx years old. I come from xx middle school and I am a good student . I love sports, such as football and basketball, as well as music--you know, I like listening to Mozarts music very much. I like to help others. If you have any questions on English or some other subject, please ask me for help. Thats all, thank you. 　　小升初英文自我介绍2 　　Hello,everyone!My name is×××.I am fourteen years old.I am a student in Class Four,Grade Six in Yandong Town Primary School I am very glad to come here .I am a livey girl.I have many hobbies.I like Long jump,runningcomputer, Art and so on. Parhaps I am not the best,but I work hard,so I want to study in this school and I think I can. Thank you for listening to me! 　　小升初英文自我介绍3 　　Hello,everyone!Nice to meet you !My name is xx,I am fifteen years old .I am in class 197,xx school.As you see,I am a boy(haha),I am not so tall and not so strong.But I like very sport,for example,I like playing bing-bong ball、basketball、football and so on.Not only I like sport,but also I like learning,like math、physics.I like reading .I want to be a Scientists.Thank you. 　　小升初英文自我介绍4 　　My name is Li Haiqing. I am a local person who is 21years old. I am from chongqing and I am of the opinion that my hometown is a beautiful city. 　　Moreover, I would like to say something about my family. I have my mother ,my father,and my elder sisther,they love me very much,I know my parents have so much hops and dreams for me.So I must study well. 　　I have the confidence because I have such ability! I am kind-hearted, patient, outgoing and creative. I am a hard working student especially do the thing I am interested in. I will try my best to resolve any problem no matter how difficult it is. I always believe that one will easily lag behind unless he keeps on learning. 　　In spare time, I like reading books, surfing on the Internet, listening to music like, classic, or light music, because they can make me feel relaxed. Nobody could keep on working efficiently, therefore proper amusement is a must. In addition, I insist on do some physical training such as running, and horizontal bar as well. By doing this, I can always stay healthy. 　　Thatu2019s all. Thank you for giving me such a valuable opportunity! 　　小升初英文自我介绍5 　　Hello everybody,Im xxxx.I am a lively and lovely girl/boy.I like sports very much,such as badminton.I usually play badminton with my classmates together after class.Playing badminton is not only physical exercise, and harvest friendship.We can get more joy in it.I love studying,too.English is my favourite subject.Because I have a dream,a great dream.It is to study abroad. 　　Now I work hard for my dream to learn English well.I also like other subjects.I feel that learning is a pleasure,isnt it? 　　In short,I am a love life, love of learning.This is a true self. 　　小升初英文自我介绍6 　　I have spent fifteen years in my life. So, this is my ninth year to study. By the way, my name is WengJingru. My father thought hard about my name. He consulted the dictionary two times to find how to name me. Of course, this name is very good and I like it very much. 　　Sometimes I think I am a little strange. Because I often think the world isn"t full of happiness. And I want to be different from others. I hate superficial people. But always I am very out-going and kind to others. I can"t say ‘no" to others. So I don"t know how to refuse. 　　I can"t see I am a pretty girl, but I am not an ugly person, either. I am very general. I can"t say too much about my appearance. 　　In this term, I make a little progress in my study. In my life, I have my parents" love, and many, many people"s love. I am happy. I achieved so much, and I also lost so much. 　　小升初英文自我介绍7 　　Good morning everyone! I am XX,from XX. We have known each other for some time, I m very pleased to make friends with you all.I also like singing but traveling is my favorite, I have been to many interesting places in China but I haven"t been to other countries. What a pity! 　　At school, I study Chinese,Math, English, Computer,and so on. I like all of them. I often help my teacher take care of my class and I think I am a good helper. I live with my parents and we go home on time every day. 　　When I am at home, I often help my mother do some housework and my mother said I am a good helper, too. My mother is a barber.She cuts hair very well.She is kind.Many people like her. she often teaches me the way of learning well, if you want to learn English well, here is some of my advice. At first , you must read many articles and know many words, if you meet up with some new words, you can look them up in the dictionary, you should know their meanings, how to read them and spell them. If you keep working hard, you will be successful. Then, you ought to speak English as much as possible. Remember an old saying, Nothing is impossible in the world if you put your heart into it. That"s all, thank you. 　　小升初英文自我介绍8 　　hello,everyone. My name is xxx and Im 12-year-old .I am Very pleased to be admitted to the Xicheng Foreign Language School. My favourite subject is Chinese and English. My hobby is blown flute and reading. There is also a very good Orchestra here. The school orchestra and this will allow me to learn a lot of knowledge in this three years. I want to study well. To give our parents and ourselves a satisfactory answer at this holiday. I took part in the training of the orchestra. Participated in the torch relay Task. I will Learn a lot and I hope that I can learn more knowledge at this secondary school. 　　小升初英文自我介绍9 　　I am a Chinese name is Luxy.I am twelve years old.I was born on April 28.I study in the class of 266 in the Fifth Middle favorite color is hobby is playing computer games.I like to eat egg and pear and drink milk for my lunch I like to eat chicken,radish(红萝卜)and apple.I like to take hamburger,fried potato and ice cream for my supper. 　　小升初英文自我介绍10 　　Hello，everyone. I am glad to introduce myself to all of you. My name is Lihua. I am an open-minded and sunshine girl. I hope to bring happiness and laughter to those around me. The motto of my life is to live actively and do something meaningful to our society. I have many hobbies, such as reading, listening to light music and playing basketball. My favorite is reading books, for this can help me get more knowledge and broaden my horizons. My idol is Zhouenlai, who is devoted and make great contributions to our country. I hope one day I can be such a person like him, to help as many people as I can. 　　小升初英文自我介绍11 　　Goodafternoon, teachers! Today, I`m very happy to make a speech here. Now, let me introduce myself. My name is ZhuRuijie. My English name is Molly. I`m 1. I come from Class1 Grade of TongPu No. Primary School. I`m an active girl. I like playing basketball. Because I tnk it`s very interesting. I`d like to eat potatoes. They`re tasty. My favourite colour is green. And I like math best. It`s fun. On the weekend, I like reading books in my room. I have a happy . My father is tall and strong.My mother is hard-working and tall, too. My brother is smart. And I`m a good student. My dream is to be a teacher, because I want to help the poor cldren in the future. Thank you for listening! Please remember me! 　　小升初英文自我介绍12 　　My Chinese name is Peng Wanjun and English name is Alice. Im a girl in my 12 years old. I like singing and acting. Besides, I like doing sports. Table tennis is my favorite sport. I have a brother and a sister. They are middle school students. I study in Xing Gong Primary School. Im in Class Two Grade Four. I have three best friends. They are Huang Yue, Xia Yu and Wang Tongtong. 　　We have many things in common. Do you like me? ;

AflamewaslitduringtheentireeventoftheOlympicsduringtheancientOlympicGameknownastheOlympicFlame.AnewflameislitusingaparabolicmirrortofocustheraysoftheSunattheancientOlympicStadiuminOlympia,Ellis,Greece.TheFlameisthentransportedtothehostcitywherethelastrunnerlightsthelargeOlympicCauldronbyitandthisburnsthroughouttheGames.TheFlameisextinguishedduringtheclosingceremony.TheOlympicFlamewasfirstlitduringtheopeningceremonyoftheIXOlympicGamesatAmsterdam,Netherlandsin1928.ThefirstOlympicTorchRelayoccurredatthe1936BerlinOlympicGames.圣火起源于古希腊神话传说。相传古希腊神普罗米修斯为解救饥寒交迫的人类，瞒着宙斯偷取火种带到人间。古希腊在每届奥运会举行以前，人们都要在赫拉神庙前点燃圣火。现代奥运会创立后，当圣火被点燃的那一刹那，本届奥运会圣火的传递活动即宣告圆满结束。随着奥运会的结束，本届奥运会圣火也将被熄灭。第一次火炬接力活动是从1936年柏林奥运会开始的

u3002

老兄呀 我从雅典找到巴塞罗那都没找到

回答; 一般过去时的被动语态形式是was/ were done。 如：My parents gave me a new computer as my birthday present.被动语态 →I was given a new computer as my birthday present.We were veryexcited as our team beat all the other teams in the game.被动语态 →We were veryexcited as all the other teams were beaten in the game.欢迎提问，乐意解答；愿你满意, 望你采纳。

奥运是我的目标~~~白

Beibei Jingjing Yingying Nini

欲骨查

感悟和平的经典句子你想和平，就要准备战争。韦格蒂乌斯时代呼唤战争而不是和平。 和平名言德国元首 纳粹党党魁 希特勒战争的目的必须是为了和平。古希腊哲学家 科学家 亚里士多德“正确”比“和平”更珍贵。美国第28任总统 托·伍·威尔逊我们只能用武器来保卫和平。德国元首 纳粹党党魁 希特勒没有好战争，也没有坏和平。 关于和平的名言中国好声音选手哈林庾澄庆导师队 王韵壹安得务农息战斗，普天无吏横索钱。唐·杜甫《昼梦》。息：停止。横：指态度粗暴蛮横。索：讨，征。这两句大意是：什么时候才能消除战乱，让老百姓安心种田，普天下再没有虎狼之吏横征暴敛，残酷地向老百姓搜刮钱财呢?当时社会，广大人民一方面饱受战乱之苦，一方面为苛捐杂税所逼迫。诗人每天睁开眼睛，所能看到的不是百姓躲避战乱、颠沛流离的苦况，就是百姓被敲门打户、催租逼债的惨象，只有在睡梦中，才能有片刻的安宁。因而诗人渴望着有一天能够看到天下太平，百姓安居乐业，从事正常的生产劳动，不再胆战心惊地被敲榨勒索。这两句体现了诗人的社会理想，表达丁诗人同情人民疾苦的感情。可用于表现封建社会广大人民对和平安定、宁静富足生活的向往与憧憬。唐代诗人 杜甫 《昼梦》安得壮士挽天河，尽洗甲兵长不用。唐·杜甫《洗兵马》。挽：牵引。天河：银河。甲兵：铠甲和兵器，这里泛指武器。这两句大意是：怎样能得壮士挽来天河水，彻底洗净各种武器，永远不再使用呢?诗人目睹了战乱给国家、人民带来的巨太灾难，因而希望能有一天洗净甲兵，捎灭战争。作者在这两句中驰聘想象，用浪漫主义的手挂表达了他这种兵甲不起，干戈永消的强烈愿望。可引用以抒发战乱之世人们渴望和平安定的意愿。唐代诗人 杜甫 《洗兵马》膏得锊甲作农器，一寸荒田牛得耕。唐·杜甫《蚕答行》，焉得：怎样才能得以。甲：泛指武器。选两句大意是：怎样才能把天下所有的兵器都熔化掉铸成农具。使每一寸荒地都得到开垦耕种呢?诗人痛感当时社会动乱、战争频仍给社会生产和人民生活带来的破坏，强烈希望能有一天永远消灭战争，使老百姓安居乐业，从事农桑生产。可用于表达战乱之世人民对消灭战争，恢复和平的愿望。唐代诗人 杜甫 《蚕答行》安得普天休战伐，不令竹箭困输供。 和平名言明·刘基《会稽》。竹箭：用竹子制作的箭。困：匮乏。输供：运输供应。这两句大意是：怎样才能使普天之下都停止战争，不使人们为赶制军需的竹箭而感到难以应付。两句表现了怒恨战争，渴望和平的强烈愿望，与杜甫名句“安得壮士挽天河，洗尽甲兵长不用”同一机杼。明朝开国功臣，杰出的政治家、军事家和文学家 刘基 《会稽》和平孕育着战争，战争孕育着和平。普坦汉姆只有胜利者，才能用战争去换取和平。古罗马历史学家 萨卢斯特没有和平的家庭，就没有和平的社会。日本社会活动家和宗教思想家 池田大作昨夜的暴风雨用金色的和平为今晨加冕。 关于和平的名言印度诗人,作家,哲学家，1913年诺贝尔文学奖得主 泰戈尔不能用和平取得的东西，就用拳头来取。德国元首 纳粹党党魁 希特勒和平使人民更加幸福，但也使人变得虚弱。真理才是生命之光，斗争才是和平之母……当代诗人 郭小川从来就不存在好的战争，也不存在坏的和平。 和平名言美国实业家、科学家、社会活动家、思想家和外交家 富兰克林不为战争和毁灭效劳，而为和平与谅解服务。德裔瑞士作家 海塞赢得战争只不过是使和平有一个良好的开端。英国诗人 勃朗宁为了全人类的和平与进步，中国人来到了太空。中国第一代航天员 杨利伟人类在永恒的斗争中壮大，在永恒的和平中毁灭。 关于和平的名言德国元首 纳粹党党魁 希特勒慈爱和诚实，彼此相遇。公义和平安，彼此相亲。《旧约全书》 《旧约全书》和平不是一厢情愿和单相思，更不是对合理战争的回避。军事战略专家 戴旭恶德——不和、战争、悲惨；美德——和平、幸福、和谐。英国诗人 雪莱我们不能让和平的诚意和主张，变成别人束缚我们的绳索！ 和平名言军事战略专家 戴旭上天赋予的生命，就是要为人类的繁荣和平和幸福而奉献。日本松下电器创始人 松下幸之助做人要正直无欺，真实无伪，又要温厚和平，勿太梭角峭厉。清代理学家 陆陇其真理是平凡的，真理是跟平凡的事物和平凡的群众分不开的。冯定和平之音淡薄，而愁思之声要妙；欢愉之辞难工，而穷苦之言易好。 关于和平的名言唐·韩愈《荆潭唱和诗序》。要妙：亦作“要眇”，美好。工：精工，精巧。这几句大意是：歌颂升平的声音显得淡薄，而抒发愁思的诗歌常写得美妙；表现欢愉之情的作品难以写得精工，而描写穷苦困顿的作品容易写好。韩愈这几句话道出了我国文学史上一个重要的文学现象。翻开一部中国度学史，虽不乏歌功颂德、粉饰太平之作，但感人至深的还是那些感时伤世、抒发忧国忧民愁思的作品。描写愉悦之情的像杜甫《闻官军收河南河北》那样的上乘之作，实属少见，而脍炙人口、比比皆是的则是抒写穷苦与愁恨的作品。这大概与我国古代社会乱离，民生多艰，知识分子大都具有忧患意识有关。唐代文学家 韩愈 《荆潭唱和诗序》世上的暴君，若准备打一场战争，不到万事俱备，总是要侈谈和平的。奥地利作家 茨威格要进行战争只有一个借口，即通过战争我们可以生活在不受破坏的和平环境中。古罗马政治家 西塞罗闲暇当然是一种幸福。因为，我们为了获得闲暇而工作，为了获得和平而战争。古希腊哲学家 科学家 亚里斯多德全世界一切被压迫人民和被压迫民族联合起来，一切爱好和平国家要联合起来。 和平名言毛泽东理智、正义和平等都没有足够的力量统治地球上的人类，唯有利益有这种力量。第三任美国总统 托·杰弗逊你们必须跟著我庄严的宣誓：我们需要的是和平，我们需要的是献身於我们的事业。德国元首 纳粹党党魁 希特勒群众的眼睛是雪亮的。战时，雪亮的眼睛用来发现敌人;和平年代，就用来探人隐私了!赛车手、作家、时代周刊全球最具影响力100人 韩寒 《三重门》即使天才，在生下来的时候的第一声啼哭，也和平常的儿童一样，决不会就是一首好诗。关于和平的名言中国现代作家、政治评论家 鲁迅 《坟·未有天才之前》人们都追求幸福、和平，只有她是这个地球上最接近幸福的捷径，并且是谁都能得到手。瑞士作家 希尔泰爱好文艺，可使人提高品位，陶冶精神；再推而广之，帮助社会的和平，增进人生的幸福。爱的力量是和平，从不顾理性、成规和荣辱，它能使一切恐惧、震惊和痛苦在身受对化作甜蜜。英国文艺复兴时期剧作家,诗人 莎士比亚 《情女怨》一般都认为幸福存在于闲暇。不管怎么说，我们为争取闲暇而工作，为生活在和平环境而战争。 和平名言古希腊哲学家 科学家 亚里斯多德只要土地和生产资料的私有制继续存在，资产阶级和资产阶级民中的“自由和平等”就只是一种形式。列宁我们要敢于迎接合理合法的战争，新中国六十年和平稳定的发展环境，是靠连续几场自卫反击战打出来的。军事战略专家 戴旭真理是正义的侍女，自由是正义的孩儿，和平是正义的伙伴；安全化在它的步履中，胜利跟在它的裙裾后。英国海军上将 西·史密斯一个人如果没有任何阻碍，即将永远保持其满足和平庸的状态，那么他将既愚蠢又糊涂，像母牛一样地逸然自得。 关于和平的名言布朗应该努力使子女有强健的身体，使他们在爱的环境中过和平而且宁静的童年，使他们那种美好的信心尽可能地延长。法国物理学家、化学家 居里夫人处人只要个谦逊，居家只要个和平，教子只要个学好，吃穿只要个温饱，房舍家伙只要个坚实有用，冠婚丧祭只要个合理。明代文学家,思想家 吕坤我们的生命，像世界的协奏曲，由相异的因素组成——由各种各样的声调组成，美妙的和刺耳的，尖锐的和平展的，活泼的和庄严的。法国文艺复兴后期思想家 蒙田所谓混得好的，一定有不为人知的痛苦与要付出的代价；所谓混得不好的，也有属于自己的幸福和平静。就看你怎么看待它，怎么善待拥有的好。 和平名言中央电视台节目主持人、新闻评论员 白岩松体育世界是美妙的,国际奥委会是一个由204个不同种族、不同传统、不同社会制度的成员组成的大家庭,大家和平相处,因此奥运会是青春、体育与和平的盛会。前国际奥委会主席 萨马兰奇每一个伟大的事业，开头总只为少数有闯劲的人所信奉。一个人为他所信奉的事业（比如和平）而死，岂不是胜过为他所不信奉的事业（比如战争）而受折磨吗？美籍德国犹太裔，物理学家 爱因斯坦 《反战斗争》勇气就是在恐惧和狂妄之间的一种气质和平衡因素。恐惧会产生胆怯，狂妄会导致鲁莽，而勇气会使用权人们、使那些佛教徒勇敢地面对生活中不可回避的痛苦。菲力浦·劳顿·玛丽人类的进步，好像是去永无止境的梯子。登高必须要从下面拾级而起，所以亚利安人必须要遵循实际的道路，向前进行，这道路绝不是近代和平者所梦想的道路。 关于和平的名言德国元首 纳粹党党魁 希特勒对男子而言，最难过的事就是旅行途中二男一女，这样内部永远团结不了;所幸沈溪儿的相貌还不足以让男同胞自相残杀，天底下多一些这样的女孩子，男人就和平多了。赛车手、作家、时代周刊全球最具影响力100人 韩寒 《三重门》世界上没有任何欢乐不伴随忧虑，没有任何和平不连着纠纷，没有任何爱情不埋下猜疑，没有任何安宁不隐伏恐惧，没有任何满足不带有缺陷，没有任何荣誉不留下耻辱。德国作家 格里美尔斯豪森“各种知识一直是和平共存的”，“解剖学也好，文学也好，都有同样的显赫出身，同样的目的和同样的敌人……它们根本没有必要吵架，在它们之间不存在自下而上竞争。”。俄国小说家,戏剧家 契诃夫如果一个结婚后的全部生活都和平共处我们一样幸福的话，那么我算是白白浪费了三十年的时光。假如一切能从头开始，那么我将会在呀呀学语的婴儿就结婚，而不会把时间荒废在磨牙和打碎瓶瓶罐罐上。 和平名言美国作家 马克·吐温我一向反对打人，一向主张和平说理。但是，遇到不讲理的人，遇到造谣、诽谤、污蔑开国领袖，破坏中国人民团结，给日本当汉奸的人，我忍无可忍，不能再忍!宁可为此被拘留，也不能让这等汉奸放肆、猖獗!北京航空航天大学教授 韩德强虽然我现在置身在这些战士们的中间，我并不愿做一个和平的敌人；我的意思不过暂时借可怖的战争为手段，强迫被无度的纵乐所糜烂的身心得到一些合理的节制，对那开始扼止我们生命活力的障碍做一番彻底的扫除。英国文艺复兴时期剧作家,诗人 莎士比亚爱你自己要爱在最后，珍爱那些恨你的人，诚实比起腐败会给你赢得更多的好处。在你的右手里永远举着温顺的和平枝，免得嫉妒之徒说闲话。作人要公正，不要怕；你所要达到的一切目的应该是你的国家、上帝和真理所要达到的目的。英国文艺复兴时期剧作家,诗人 莎士比亚我最喜欢的是军歌和《歌唱祖国》，《歌唱祖国》里有句歌词是这样的“我们战胜了多少苦难，才得到今天的解放！我们爱和平，我们爱家乡，谁敢侵犯我们，就叫他灭亡！”，其中也没有说要打跑，就叫他灭亡，军人就应该有这种气概！ 关于和平的名言军事战略专家 戴旭最初我去学习了很多新闻报道的准则，公正、客观和平衡，后来我发现，所有准则的背后都不存在一致性。不用学习技巧，我们要试图去发现技巧背后的价值观，每一种文明，每一种社会形态背后的价值观都是不一样的。爱因斯坦说过：“伦理本身也是可以推论的。”中央电视台节目主持人、记者 柴静中国人哲学讲究友好和平，什么事情妥协互相让步，互相和平共处，这个才是真正的武道，不是我打赢你就赢了，打赢你最后不一定赢的。我和你和平共处，最后全人类团结在一起，这是真正的无招胜有招。中国古人的理想就是放掉戈去耕田，中国自古以来不希望打仗，能够和平解决最好，不要武力解决。武侠小说作家 金庸懒惰的恶果只限于懒惰者本身，它容易逗人喜爱，而又不伤及旁人；因此，它就不会像危及财产安全的诈骗行为那样，普遍受到监视；也不会像骄傲那样，必然要在别人的劣势之下，去寻觅自己的满足。懒惰具有一种无声而和平的品质，它既不凭恃夸耀招来妒嫉，也不致怀有敌意而引起憎恨；因此，谁都不会忙于去谴责它或者过问其就里。英国作家 塞缪尔·约翰逊The purpose of passing the Olympic torch by way of relay was to spread the Olympic spirit and make the seeds of peace and friendship root, grow, bloom and bear fruits in more countries.用接力跑的方式传递圣火，目的在于传播奥林匹克精神，使和平和友谊的种子在更多的国家扎根、生长、开花和结果。和平名言最深最和平的快乐，就是静观土地与人世，慢慢品位出它的没与和谐。这份快乐，乍一看也许平淡无奇，事实上，它深远而悠长。在我，生命的享受就在其中了。让那永不醒觉的人自生自灭好了，如果他们抱怨，我们把耳朵塞起来。因为，他们不肯对人生对世界，对生命，有一丝一毫感激的心。我喜欢把快乐当做一种传染病，每天将它传染给我所接触的社会和人群。台湾女作家，原名陈懋平 三毛我希望天下和平，天下百姓们安居乐业，国泰民安，没有战争。上帝想了想，这难点儿，咱实话实说啊，我没那么大道性……你换一样行吗？咱商量商量别的。我一摸身上带着一张××的相片，帝哥，你看看这个，这是我师兄弟——××，长得挺寒碜的，搞不上对象，你给他变漂亮点儿吧。上帝看了说，还是说说世界和平那事儿吧……你怎么把相片撕了，我还留着避邪呢！相声和影视剧演员、电视脱口秀主持人 郭德纲我们也是误打误撞进入影视圈的。我早期小说发表后，就被导演陆续拍成电影。起初看到我小说中的人物活生生地出现在银幕上，的确是一种奇异的经历。但是我对导演的改编很不满意，比如，把“婉君”的身份由“童养媳”改成了“表妹”我和平先生都是狂热的“电影疯子”，想到“自己总比较懂得如何疼自己的孩子”，于是，就结集一些同道，成立电影公司。不过，我们的第一部电影是《月满西楼》，而不是《窗外》，《窗外》是此前另一位导演拍的。原名陈喆,台湾女作家 琼瑶金钱：可以买“床铺”；但不能买“睡眠”。可以买“珠宝”；但不能买“美丽”。可以买“纸笔”；但不能买“文思”。可以买“房屋”；但不能买“家庭”。可以买“食物”；但不能买“食欲”。可以买“娱乐”；但不能买“快乐”。可以买“谄媚”；但不能买“忠诚”。可以买“伴侣”；但不能买“朋友”。可以买“服从”；但不能买“尊敬”。可以买“权势”；但不能买“智慧”。可以买“肉体”；但不能买“爱情”。可以买“武器”但不能买“和平”。 关于和平的名言英国作家 萨克雷说起来，这真是让我最伤心和失望的事情。我和平先生都是完美主义者，总希望把一切做《窗外》中的秦汉林青霞、《哑妻》中的刘雪华、《梅花烙》中的陈德蓉马景涛、直至《还珠》中的赵薇林心如黄奕，除了票房和收视率上的巨大成功外，琼瑶影视剧就像一个巨大的造星工厂，几乎到了琼瑶点到谁谁就红的地步。难怪琼瑶自信地写到：“你们看着美丽的林青霞、刘雪华、赵薇……还有英俊的秦汉、秦祥林、苏有朋……不妨想一想，这是一条多么美丽的生命之河。我很骄傲，因为，我收集了他们的美丽，也留住了他们的青春。”原名陈喆,台湾女作家 琼瑶这个不太好说，我见过谈了几十场恋爱，有很多床伴的人，也见过感情踏实稳固，一直相依厮守的人，我觉得我说不上花心，因为我这几十年就谈了那么几次恋爱，而且27岁结婚，数据上也不算夸张，这个世界上，我最爱的女人就是我的女儿，如果一辈子只能和一个人在一起，我就和她在一起。我和我太太的感情非常稳固，但也许其他姑娘也早已如同亲人，我甚至希望她们之间能够友好互助和平共处，就是这样。其他人会爱上我，我也许会中意其他人，但没有人能改变我和我太太的感情。我很坦率地说出自己的感想，指责辱骂到的高压，我无所谓。女孩子没有任何错，要有错，也是我王八蛋而已。韩寒“婚外情”事件引起舆论轩然大波。韩寒接受周刊专访时首次作出回应。南都娱乐周刊：你自认为是否已过“花心”或者多情的人？赛车手、作家、时代周刊全球最具影响力100人 韩寒注意这个句型，看一下黑板：今年的春节联欢会突出了__ __两个字。如果是EPS出题的话，简单的题目在这句号，难一点的后面还有话。我们现在想说的是，你做题的思路应该是这样的，我们看选项：A…吉祥B…和平C…联欢D…非典E…伊拉克战争，我们可以轻松排除D和E，前三个都可以。A可以B可以C可以的令人发指，联欢会突出了联欢两个字，在逻辑上是如此的完美无懈可击，和没说一样。如果你看到这一选项，就算有面还有空格，我可以负责的告诉你，后面不用看了,直接选C。虽然前两个也可能是对的，但是ETS决不会放弃C这个选项。记住这个思路，将来上考场可以有效的节省时间。将来做题，看到A可以，B可以，C——倪萍——对了。就是这样，如果哪个选项让你想到倪萍，这肯定是对的。看完这个我感到很惊讶，想倪萍这样的人，跟ETS出题的思路是高度吻合的，如果他考不过GRE只有一个可能的原因就是词汇不过关。牛博网创始人 罗永浩江湖上的大侠客、大名人、英雄好汉，并不像传说中一样过的挺惬意。他们和平常人一样要生活、要吃饭、要玩要喝要花钱。没有收入，又怎能花？这些侠客名人又不能去偷去抢，于是有的人就开始“兼差”兼差的行业中最好的当然就是“职业杀手”在人类所有的职业中，历史最悠久最无奈的职业，就是杀手，也是男人最原始的一种职业。干杀手的钱虽然赚得很多，但大多数是悲剧人物，因为他们“出行任务”时，随时随地都会有死的可能，而且还要过着隐姓埋名的生活。有时接到的任务是刺杀自己的亲人，那时不但不能迟疑，还要连眉头都不能皱一下。杀手不但要六亲不认，而且必须冷酷无情，更要绝情，决不能有一点儿女私情，也不能有天伦之情。绝情绝义，残酷狠暴，冷血无名，这些都是干杀手的必备条件，更重要的一点是，必须无我。没有自己的时间，没有自己的利益，没有自己的恩仇，没有自己的爱恨，属于自己的一切都必须绝离。更重要的一点是，杀手这一行没有“退出”的机会，只要你一踏进，至死才方休。如果你想等捞饱了钱，然后退出那是绝对不可能的事，就算仇人不杀你，同行的人也一定会追到你，追到你完全不能说出秘密时为止——不能说出秘密的人，在这世上大概只有死人一种而已。还有一种可能，那就是别人已认为你不可能对他们构成威胁时，或许会放过你。 和平名言武侠小说家 古龙 《边城刀声》

record holder 纪录保持者 cut the record 打破纪录 record breaker 打破创造者 set a new record 创造新纪录 world record 世界纪录 champion 冠军 runner-up/the 2nd place 亚军 third place/the 3rd place 季军 medalist 奖牌获得者 gold medalist 金牌获得者 silver medalist 银牌获得者 bronze medalist 铜牌获得者 last eight 取得决赛权的八名选手 final result 决赛成绩 total points 总分 placement/ranking 名次，排名 final placing 决赛名次 medal tally 奖牌榜 lost to 败给 defeat 击败 win title 夺魁 go for gold 夺取金牌 defend title 卫冕 road to 进军 victory and ceremony/awarding ceremony 颁奖仪式 The victory ceremony for … will now take place 颁奖仪式现在开始 announce results 公布成绩 The medals will be presented in descending order-1st, 2nd, 3rd. 按第一名、第二名、第三名顺序颁发奖牌。 raise national flag and play national anthem 升国旗，奏国歌 mount the rostrum 登上颁奖台 sportsmanship trophy 风格奖 fair play trophy 公平竞赛奖 cup/trophy 奖杯 prize money 奖金 prize/trophy/award 奖品 awarding/ to present prize 颁发奖品 title 称号 undertake laps of honor 绕场一周向观众致意 国际奥委会 the International Olympic Committee (IOC) 申办城市 the bidding cities 候选城市 the candidate cities 申办2008年奥运会 bid for 2008 Olympics 主办2008年奥运会 host the 2008 Olympic Games 奥林匹克精神 the Olympic ideals; the Olympic spirit 世界奥林匹克日 the International Olympic Day 环境保护 environmental protection/environmental conservation 北京四环路 the fourth ring road in Beijing 城市基础设施建设 the city"s infrastructure construction 最后的投票 make the final vote 绿色奥运 the Green Olympics 科技奥运 the Scientific Games 奥林匹克运动会 Olympics 赛跑 race 滑冰 skating 跳水 diving 游泳 swim 举重 weight lifting 足球 soccerfootball 篮球 basketball 排球 volleyball Aquatics（水上运动） Swimming 游泳 freestyle 自由泳 backstroke 仰泳 breaststroke 蛙泳 butterfly 蝶泳 individual medley 个人混合泳 freestyle relay 自由泳接力 medley relay 混合泳接力 Water polo 水球 Diving 跳水 10m platform event 十米跳台 3m springboard event 三米跳板 synchronised diving from 10 m platform 双人十米跳台 synchronised diving from 3 m springboard 双人三米跳板 Synchronised swimming 花样游泳 Archery（射箭） Individual events 个人赛 Team events 团体赛 Athletics（田径） Track 径赛 100 m, 200 m, 400 m 100米，200米，400米 800 m, 1,500 m, 5,000 m, 10,000 m 800米，1500米，5,000米，10,000米 110 m hurdles, 400 m hurdles 110米栏，400米栏 3,000 m steeplechase 3000米障碍赛 4 x 100 m relay, 4 x 400 m relay 4×100米接力，4×400米接力 Jumping 跳跃 high jump 跳高 pole vault 撑杆跳高 long jump 跳远 triple jump 三级跳远 Throwing 投掷 shot put 推铅球 discus 掷铁饼 hammer 掷链球 javelin 标枪 Decathlon 男子十项全能 Heptathlon 女子七项全能 Road events 公路赛 marathon 马拉松 walk 竞走 Ball Games（球类运动） Badminton 羽毛球 men"s singles 男子单打 women"s singles 女子单打 men"s doubles 男子双打 women"s doubles 女子双打 mixed doubles 混合双打 Baseball 棒球 Basketball 篮球 Football 足球 Handball 手球 Hockey / Field Hockey 曲棍球 Softball 垒球 Table Tennis 乒乓球 Tennis 网球 Volleyball 排球 Beach Volleyball 沙滩排球 Cycling（自行车） Road cycling 公路自行车赛 Track cycling 场地自行车赛 sprint 追逐赛 time trial 计时赛 points race 计分赛 pursuit 争先赛 Mountain bike 山地自行车赛 ＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝ 奥运会Olympic Games 奥运会选拔赛Olympic Trial 国际奥委会International Olympic Committee 奥运会会歌Olympic Anthem 奥运火炬Olympic Torch 奥运会代表团Olympic Delegation 奥运村Olympic Village 组委会organization committee 开幕式opening ceremony 闭幕式closing ceremony 吉祥物mascot 颁奖台podium 奥林匹克运动会 Olympics 赛跑 race 滑冰 skating 跳水 diving 游泳 swim 举重 weight lifting 足球 soccerfootball 篮球 basketball 排球 volleyball Aquatics（水上运动） Swimming 游泳 freestyle 自由泳 backstroke 仰泳 breaststroke 蛙泳 butterfly 蝶泳 individual medley 个人混合泳 freestyle relay 自由泳接力 medley relay 混合泳接力 Water polo 水球 Diving 跳水 10m platform event 十米跳台 3m springboard event 三米跳板 synchronised diving from 10 m platform 双人十米跳台 synchronised diving from 3 m springboard 双人三米跳板 Synchronised swimming 花样游泳 Archery（射箭） Individual events 个人赛 Team events 团体赛 Athletics（田径） Track 径赛 100 m, 200 m, 400 m 100米，200米，400米 800 m, 1,500 m, 5,000 m, 10,000 m 800米，1500米，5,000米，10,000米 110 m hurdles, 400 m hurdles 110米栏，400米栏 3,000 m steeplechase 3000米障碍赛 4 x 100 m relay, 4 x 400 m relay 4×100米接力，4×400米接力 Jumping 跳跃 high jump 跳高 pole vault 撑杆跳高 long jump 跳远 triple jump 三级跳远 Throwing 投掷 shot put 推铅球 discus 掷铁饼 hammer 掷链球 javelin 标枪 Decathlon 男子十项全能 Heptathlon 女子七项全能 Road events 公路赛 marathon 马拉松 walk 竞走 Ball Games（球类运动） Badminton 羽毛球 men"s singles 男子单打 women"s singles 女子单打 men"s doubles 男子双打 women"s doubles 女子双

指通常还是专门08奥运的？Olympic TorchOlympic torches are used, together with miners lamps, for transporting the Olympic Flame from Olympia (Greece) to the Host City, up to the Olympic stadium. (See Olympic Charter Rule 18)－－－－－－－The Beijing Olympic torch relay will reach the world"s highest peak, cover the longest distance, and involve the most people in Games history, it was announced last night. The Beijing Organizing Committee for the Games of the XXIX Olympiad (BOCOG) unveiled its torch relay route and the torch - a red and silver cloud-design tube shaped like a Chinese scroll. "As the prelude to the Games, the torch relay is one of the most important ceremonies and a major means to spread and promote the Olympic spirit," BOCOG President Liu Qi said at the launching ceremony at the China Millennium Monument in Beijing. The Olympic torch will be carried across all five continents, along the ancient "Silk Road" and 135 cities, covering 137,000 kilometers over 130 days, the longest time the flame has ever been carried. The International Olympic Committee (IOC) praised the planned route. "By traveling along the "Silk Road", a symbol of ancient trade links between China and the rest of the world, crossing the five continents and going to new places, the Beijing 2008 Torch Relay will, as its theme says, be a "journey of harmony", bringing friendship and respect to people of different nationalities, races and creeds," IOC President Jacques Rogge said. "I have no doubt the Beijing 2008 Olympic Torch Relay will leave many extraordinary memories and create new dreams for people around the world." The Olympic flame will be lit in Olympia, Greece on March 25, 2008. From March 25 to 30, the torch will travel across Greece, ending at the Panathinaiko Stadium, the site of the first modern Olympic Games in 1896. After a handover ceremony in the stadium, the flame will arrive in Beijing on March 31. The world Olympic partners Coca-Cola, Samsung and Lenovo will be the sponsors for the relay. One of the highlights of this leg will be the attempt to bring the Olympic flame in May to the highest peak in the world - Mount Qomolangma. "Lifting the Olympic flame to the peak of the world is one of our commitments in the bidding, which shows our respect to the Olympics," BOCOG Executive Vice-President Jiang Xiaoyu, said. "To reach the peak of the mountain, athletes and torchbearers should make great efforts, which is in line with the Olympic spirit of "higher, stronger and faster"." BOCOG said carrying the Olympic flame to Mount Qomolangma would not affect the natural environment there. "Green Olympics is one of the three concepts of the Beijing Games, we have issued special environmental protection manual for Mount Qomolangma," Jiang said. "The passing on the mountain will be a journey of green."

国际保龄球联盟 Federation Internationale des Quilleurs(FIQ) 世界十瓶保龄球联合会 World Tenpin Bowling Association(WTBA) 全中 strike 连续两次全中 double 连续三次全中 triple 补中 spare 失误 error 分瓶（技术球） split 死球 dead ball 犯规 foul 慢投球 slow bowling 记分 scoring the game 记分表 score sheet 一局 one game 一格 one frame 一节 one block 最高局分 high game 平均分 average 全中位 impact points

伦敦2012年奥运会火炬接力

1、But we have many problems。The duty is not just for the Chinese governmental Chinese people should do their best to welcome the beginning of BEIJING OLYMPIC GAMES! 2、It"s the polluted world, a dirty world, caused by our irresponsible behaviors, that makes those lovely animals cry. Many of us are smart enough to know how terrible it is to have a world without animals and plants. But some people still persist in making the same errors and harming the environment. 3、with a concept inspired by the famed Silk Road, our Torch Relay will break new ground, traveling from Olympia through some of the oldest civilizations known to man-Greek, Indian and Chinese. Carrying the message “Share the peace, Share the Olympics. “ The flame will pass through Tibet, cross the Yangtze and Yellow Rivers Travel the Great Wall and visit Taiwan and the 56 Ethnic communities who make up our society. 4、 With a concept inspired by the famed Silk Road, our Torch Relay will break new ground, traveling from Olympia through some of the oldest civilizations known to man-Greek, Indian and Chinese. Carrying the message “Share the peace, Share the Olympics. “ The flame will pass through Tibet, cross the Yangtze and Yellow Rivers, Travel the Great Wall and visit Taiwan and the 56 Ethnic communities who make up our society. On its journey, the flame will be seen by and inspire more human beings than any previous relay. 1、 Today is May, 28, 2007! How time flies! Very quickly 2008BEIJING is coming OLYMPIC GAMES! The friends of all over the world will come to China. Let us meet in BEIJING in 2008! But we have many problems。The duty is not just for the Chinese governmental Chinese people should do their best to welcome the beginning of BEIJING OLYMPIC GAMES! the 2008 Beijing Olympic is a chance to let all world to know china, so the Chinese government and all Chinese people hope we this games should be the best one in the history! “ONE WORLD.ONE DREAM!” this is the belief of 2008 Beijing Olympic games! It"s the game that lets us know each other! It"s also a time to make friends! That"s all, Thank you! 2、Improving Beijing"s environment for the Olympics Ladies and gentlemen: Good morning! Today, the title of my speech is Improving Beijing"s environment for the Olympics. Have you ever seen animals cry? Do you know what makes them cry? It"s the polluted world, a dirty world, caused by our irresponsible behaviors, that makes those lovely animals cry. Many of us are smart enough to know how terrible it is to have a world without animals and plants. But some people still persist in making the same errors and harming the environment. What"s worse is that people are eating wild animals. Those people don"t know, and more importantly, they don"t want to know. This kind of behavior has caused some specific problems. For example, medical experts have suggested that eating wild animals helped spread the terrible disease SARS. Now, our world is no longer clean and beautiful. Why? Because air, water, and noise pollution has become more and more serious. Noise pollution makes us talk more loudly and become angry more easily. Water pollution makes our rivers and lakes very dirty. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. Both air pollution and water pollution are not only dangerous to our health, but also dangerous to animals and plants. We"re destroying our only world. A large number of trees have been cut down, so a lot of lands have been turned into deserts. Pollution can be seen everywhere! Unquestionably it is essential that we clean up our environment. Sadly, we"ve not always appreciated the importance of protecting the environment. On the streets, you can see cars producing smog. In the bathrooms, you can see students leaving the water tap on after using them. Not only the young people, but also the elderly ones throw things everywhere without thinking its wrong, even in a beautiful park. These things are taking place every day, even in modern cities like Beijing. We can"t do that any more. We must learn how to protect the environment. If everyone is aware of protecting it instead of destroying it, the world can become cleaner, more beautiful, and more peaceful. The theme of Beijing 2008 Olympic Games is "New Peking, New Olympic". It"s the target owned by every Chinese. We should try our best to improve Beijing"s environment for Olympics. Let"s begin to act! First, start with the things around you. Don"t throw rubbish onto the road. Don"t talk loudly when you are outdoors. Turn off the water tap after using it. Go to school by bike or by bus instead of by private car. Save your pocket money and contribute to environmental protection organizations. Take me as an example; I take action in order to make our only world full of happiness. I pick up rubbish and throw it into a trashcan. I collect waste paper or bottles for recycling. I plant more trees and flowers, and so on. If you do all these things just like me, it means you have done something useful to improve the environment. We"re grateful, because the emblem of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games is a precious treasure dedicated to the Olympic Movement by the people of China. Under the guidance of the Olympic spirit, let us do a better job in all fields of our preparation and venue construction work in an efficient way. We will combine the Olympic Movement with the latest technology and advanced culture to make the Beijing Games the best Olympic Games ever! Welcome to Beijing! Thank you. 3、 China has its own sport legends. Back to Song Dynasty, People started to play a game called Cajun, which is regarded as THE origin of Ancient football. So now, you will understand why our women football team is so good today with a concept inspired by the famed Silk Road, our Torch Relay will break new ground, traveling from Olympia through some of the oldest civilizations known to man-Greek, Indian and Chinese. Carrying the message “Share the peace, Share the Olympics. “ The flame will pass through Tibet, cross the Yangtze and Yellow Rivers Travel the Great Wall and visit Taiwan and the 56 Ethnic communities who make up our society. On its journey, the flame will be seen by and inspire more human beings than any previous relay. I am afraid I cannot prevent the whole picture of our cultural programs within such a short period of time. Actually, what we have shown you here today is only a fraction of Beijing that awaits you. Ladies and gentlemen, I believe that Beijing will prove to be a land of wonders to athletes, spectators and the worldwide television audience alike. Come and join us. Thank you. Thank you all.4、.With a concept inspired by the famed Silk Road, our Torch Relay will break new ground, traveling from Olympia through some of the oldest civilizations known to man-Greek, Indian and Chinese. Carrying the message “Share the peace, Share the Olympics. “ The flame will pass through Tibet, cross the Yangtze and Yellow Rivers Travel the Great Wall and visit Taiwan and the 56 Ethnic communities who make up our society. On its journey, the flame will be seen by and inspire more human beings than any previous relay. I am afraid I cannot prevent the whole picture of our cultural programs within such a short period of time. Actually, what we have shown you here today is only a fraction of Beijing that awaits you. Ladies and gentlemen, I believe that Beijing will prove to be a land of wonders to athletes, spectators and the worldwide television audience alike. Come and join us. Thank you. Thank you all. 5、China has its own sport legends. Back to Song Dynasty, People started to play a game called Cajun, which is regarded as the origin of Ancient football. So now, you will understand why our women football team is so good today. With a concept inspired by the famed Silk Road, our Torch Relay will break new ground, traveling from Olympia through some of the oldest civilizations known to man-Greek, Indian and Chinese. Carrying the message “Share the peace, Share the Olympics. “ The flame will pass through Tibet, cross the Yangtze and Yellow Rivers, Travel the Great Wall and visit Taiwan and the 56 Ethnic communities who make up our society. On its journey, the flame will be seen by and inspire more human beings than any previous relay. I am afraid I cannot prevent the whole picture of our cultural programs within such a short period of time. Actually, what we have shown you here today is only a fraction of Beijing that awaits you. Ladies and gentlemen, I believe that Beijing will prove to be a land of wonders to athletes, spectators and the worldwide television audience alike. Come and join us. Thank you. Thank you all. 6、Environment improving for Olympics the Beijing Municipal government has issued a timetable for improving the city before the start of the 2008 Olympics. By June next year, more than three hundred illegal（违法的） buildings will be demolished（拆除）. The planning of outdoor advertising boards in the city will be finished before the National Day holiday. And by the end of November, areas beside the railway and light-rail（轻轨） within the city"s fifth ring（五环） road, will be covered with trees and grass. The outside of buildings that face the street will be washed and repainted before 2008. 7、 China has its own sport legends. Back to Song Dynasty, People started to play a game called Cajun, which is regarded as the origin of Ancient football. So now, you will understand why our women football team is so good today. With a concept inspired by the famed Silk Road, our Torch Relay will break new ground, traveling from Olympia through some of the oldest civilizations known to man-Greek, Indian and Chinese. Carrying the message “Share the peace, Share the Olympics. “ The flame will pass through Tibet, cross the Yangtze and Yellow Rivers Travel the Great Wall and visit Taiwan and the 56 Ethnic communities who make up our society. On its journey, the flame will be seen by and inspire more human beings than any previous relay. I am afraid I cannot prevent the whole picture of our cultural programs within such a short period of time. Actually, what we have shown you here today is only a fraction of Beijing that awaits you. Ladies and gentlemen, I believe that Beijing will prove to be a land of wonders to athletes, spectators and the worldwide television audience alike. Come and join us. Thank you. Thank you all. 8、《New Beijing，the Three-Colored New Olympics》 Good afternoon ，ladies and gentlemen. Bidding for the Olympic Games is, in a way, an image-creating undertaking. The first and foremost thing is to let people fall in love with the city at first sight, attracting them by its unique image. What image does Beijing intend to create for itself once it has the opportunity to host the 2008 Olympics? It is known to all that the Beijing Municipal Government has already set the theme for the future games: New Beijing, Great Olympics. For me, the 2008 Olympics will be a great green Olympics illuminated with two more special colors: yellow and red. First, yellow is a meaningful color. The Yellow River is China"s mother river and the cradle of Chinese civilization. We are of the yellow race and descendants of the Yellow Emperor. This color has a special origin and great significance for the Chinese people. Beijing is the capital of New China and previously the capital for nine dynasties in Chinese history. So, yellow will naturally add splendor to the 2008 Games. Secondly, the 2008 Olympics will be a red pageant. Red is another traditionally cherished color for the whole country. We adore red. On big occasions, we like to decorate our homes in red. It is the color of double happiness, representing joyous moments, auspiciousness, enthusiasm and prosperity. Red is one of the most suitable colors to describe the future of Beijing. Beijing, together with the whole country, is becoming more and more prosperous in the process of modernization. Above all, the 2008 Olympics will be a green Olympics. Adding the green ingredient is essential in creating an appealing image, as we can"t deny the fact that Beijing, at the moment, is not as green a city as what we like it to be. Striving for an environmentally appealing city has become a central task for all the citizens of Beijing. Big efforts have been made in pollution control, replanting and beautification of the city. Certainly, all of this is no easy task. But I am sure that all of us have confidence that we will realize these green goals. For now we have the full support and participation of the environmentally conscious citizens. Each citizen is showing great concern for every one of the steps the city government takes. As the saying goes, “United, we stand,” and a green Beijing will be achieved. When our aspiration becomes reality, it will be a unique Olympics. New Beijing, Great Olympics will be weaved of these three superb colors: yellow, red and green. Let us welcome it and look forward to it! Thank you!

A 试题分析：句意：三天后，火炬手在浙江省宁波市开始传递。Take up着手开始，开始（从事于）；pick up捡起，好转，接人；bring up教育，培养；put up张贴，搭起。选A。

一般过去时的被动语态的构成是：was/were+过去分词 u261e u2667手工翻译u2600尊重劳动u2600欢迎提问u2600感谢采纳u2667 u261c

奥利匹克火炬传递可以追溯到古代奥利匹克时代

A.lost 是正确的

是的，聚合酶链式反应

电动牙刷配有充电线的，把牙刷放在充电器上面插电就能充了。lebooo牙刷内置800毫安的电池，用专业充电器充电7小时差不多用一个月。先按一下开关，判断一下电动牙刷是否有电。充电灯显示一直是亮的，说明有电，若是闪烁，则表明需要充电。电动牙刷是Philippe-Guy Woog发明的一种牙刷，通过电动机芯的快速旋转或振动，使刷头产生高频振动，瞬间将牙膏分解成细微泡沫，深入清洁牙缝，与此同时，刷毛的颤动能促进口腔的血液循环，对牙龈组织有按摩效果。1954年，瑞士医生Philippe-Guy Woog发明了电动牙刷，60年过去了，电动牙刷居然与这位前辈的极为相似。从原理上分，电动牙刷有两大类：旋转与振动。旋转类的牙刷原理简单，就是电动机驱动圆形刷头旋转，在执行普通刷牙动作的同时加强摩擦效果，旋转类的牙刷力度大，牙面清洗很干净，牙缝清洗相对较弱，但对牙齿磨损大，不建议长期使用。振动类型的牙刷更复杂，从价格上来看也更高端。振动类型的牙刷内部有一个电驱动的振动电机，能让刷头产生垂直于刷柄方向的高频摆动，但摆动的幅度很小，一般为上下各5毫米左右，行业最大的摆幅是6毫米。刷牙的时候一方面高频摆动的刷头能高效完成洗刷牙齿的动作，另一方面超过30000次每分钟的振动也让口腔里的牙膏和水的混合物产生大量微小的气泡，气泡爆裂时产生的压力可以深入牙缝清洁污垢。

the last few days意思是指过去某个时候到现在为止的一段时间,表示现在完成时 而last day 则表示过去的某个时间点,表示为过去时 希望对你有所帮助

可怜！I not now!

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隔离防晒霜要用卸妆水吗 　　隔离防晒霜要用卸妆水吗，盛夏即将来临，防晒霜的使用量也在逐渐加大，防晒霜正确的使用方法是要将所有外露皮肤都进行涂抹，那么，以下了解隔离防晒霜要用卸妆水吗 　　隔离防晒霜要用卸妆水吗1 　　 用防晒乳需要用卸妆液吗 　　要用。防晒霜里面添加了很多的化学成分，而且有些成分不会被肌肤吸收，如果不清掉的花，就很容易堆积在肌肤毛孔中，擦了防晒霜需要用卸妆液尤其是防水型的防晒霜，一定要用卸妆产品，因为用水是无法清除的。 　　 眼唇卸妆液能卸脸部吗 　　可以。 　　卸眼唇妆容的卸妆产品，可以用来卸脸上的妆容，因为眼唇卸妆产品非常温和，刺激少，清洁力也是足够的，因此用来卸脸上的妆容没有什么问题。眼唇卸妆液当然是可以用来卸除脸妆的，因为眼唇是很敏感的部位，用的产品也是最温和的，刺激性比较少，所以能够卸除眼睛唇部，同时也能够卸除脸部妆容，使用感也会比卸妆油清新很多，卸妆力度却丝毫不差于卸妆油。 　　 卸妆液和卸妆水一样吗 　　卸妆水和卸妆液是一样的，都是液体形态的卸妆产品，只不过叫法不同。卸妆水（卸妆液）是用于卸除淡妆的水剂化妆用品，通常配方中含有较多的表面活性剂、保湿剂和乙醇，增加对皮肤的清洁作用。 　　 卸妆液和卸妆水的区别 　　卸妆水卸妆液的区别就是在于，卸妆液适用于干性或中性皮肤的"美眉，而卸妆水更加适合于油性皮肤的美眉们。现在市面上来说卸妆产品按质地可分为三种，它们的本质区别主要在于，油性卸妆产品的清洁性会更加的强，他们比较适合清除浓妆，也比较适合容易出油的皮肤。 　　隔离防晒霜要用卸妆水吗2 　　 防晒隔离霜是防晒霜吗 　　1、防晒隔离霜不是防晒霜。通俗点来讲,防晒霜主要是用来防晒的,防晒霜的作用原理是将皮肤与紫外线隔离开来,有效预防黑色素的产生,晒不黑、晒不伤。 　　隔离霜除具有基本防晒功能,还能防止脏空气等对皮肤的伤害,如果你比较少接触阳光,擦些隔离霜就行了;如果是长期在日照强烈的户外,那得使用防晒霜才安全。具体是用防晒霜还是隔离霜取决于你在太阳底下的时间以及当时日照的强度。 　　2、从颜色上来看,防晒霜和隔离霜的区别,防晒霜通常是透明的,没有修饰肤色的效果,而隔离霜会增加一些调整肤色的功能,比如说有粉色、紫色、绿色等。需要根据自己的肤色选择合适的隔离霜。 　　3、从是否可以隔离彩妆上来看隔离霜和防晒霜的区别,一般隔离霜可以起到隔离彩妆的效果,在一定程度上可以防止彩妆残留对皮肤造成的伤害,所以使用粉底之前最好先用隔离产品;一般说来,防晒霜则没有这个效果。 　　 防晒隔离霜和防晒霜的使用顺序 　　1、正确答案“先防晒再隔离”。为什么要”先防晒再隔离“呢..因为一般防晒霜都是化学防晒,也就是说是要被皮肤吸收才能起到作用,如果先涂隔离霜,那防晒霜的效果就会被减弱哦,隔离霜的主要作用是隔离空气中的灰尘和脏东西,涂在最外层才能发挥其最大的作用,当然你也可以选带有防晒系数的隔离产品啦。 　　2、教你怎么选择保养顺序:防晒、隔离、粉底。防晒霜保护的是肌肤不受紫外线的伤害,要用在最底层;而隔离一般是指防止肌肤被空气、粉尘和彩妆的侵害,要用在彩妆之前;粉底本身只是对肤色起到的修饰作用。当然,如果你想图省事,用一瓶防晒值SPF25以上的隔离霜也能替代防晒霜。 　　3、隔离霜一般是用在基础护肤后和彩妆或者其它防护之前。日常护肤基础的步骤:一般是用洗面乳洗脸后,用爽肤水(或者柔肤水),之后用润肤乳,然后隔离,然后防晒。而隔离霜一般是将脏空气与皮肤隔离开的,有防晒和防辐射的作用,但是一般隔离霜防晒系数较低,比一般防晒霜对皮肤的刺激小的多,所以不需要重度防晒的时候一般直接在基础护肤之后涂抹隔离霜就OK了。 　　 防晒隔离霜的功效 　　1、对于需要长时间对着电脑的OL来说,如果没有适当的保护,肌肤很容易产生色素沉积、细纹及早衰。用隔离霜来对抗电脑辐射是一种不错的办法,它们的成分中大多含有丰富的抗氧化因子及高浓度的营养滋润成分,如绿茶成分、精纯维他命E等,抑制自由基产生的功能,防止皮肤过早老化,使肌肤在薄薄的呵护下同时拥有完整的保护,令肌肤在面对电脑时变得安全而且轻松。 　　2、有的隔离霜有特殊的润色功能,隔离霜最大的功劳,是抵挡紫外线给皮肤带来的伤害,但同时还能隔离脏空气、脏东西,以减少自由基对皮肤的伤害。如果你是个办公室族,只是上下班的路上与阳光相遇,就只擦些隔离霜就可以。 　　3、隔离霜是底妆产品,主要减少彩妆对肌肤的伤害。隔离霜不仅有防晒的作用还有隔离彩妆的作用,隔离霜是底妆产品,可以应付日常的防晒隔离工作。另外,大多数隔离产品能防止皮肤过早老化,减少彩妆对肌肤的伤害。 　　隔离防晒霜要用卸妆水吗3 　　 擦防晒霜需要卸妆吗 　　 防晒霜需要卸妆 　　一般的防晒霜，按照防晒剂，可分为两类：物理防晒和化学防晒，物理防晒剂的作用原理是靠反射作用，屏蔽紫外线，达到防晒的目的，这就好比是给肌肤穿件防护衣，阳光照射到这件防护衣上后，就被放射走了，肌肤也就不会和紫外线接触。 　　物理防晒剂是“趴”在肌肤表面,由于要把这类防晒剂与其他成分稳定地调和成防晒霜，一般都采用油性溶剂，因此，物理型防晒霜都比较厚重，涂抹在面部，肌肤泛白，颗粒性较重。 　　防晒需不需要卸妆这个问题要看个人. 在判断你自己需不需要卸妆的时候需要考虑以下几个主要因素: 　　1. 1. 防晒的防水强度. 不用解释, 当然防水越强的防晒越难清洗. 　　2. 2. 防晒以涂多久. 防晒的防水成分—大部分是聚合物成膜剂(polymeric film-former)—随着UV光, 空气中的水份, 和氧气自由基的攻击会降解. 　　3. 3. 洗面奶强度或者配方. 如果配方(乳化)正确,有些温和的洗面奶一样可以有良好的清洁防水成分的能力. 　　4. 4. 还有再用什么护肤/化妆品. 如果用防晒之前用了primer,面霜,或者扑粉,可能可以帮助或者加难清洁. 　　5. 5. 皮肤出油程度. 如果皮肤很油的mm应该了解“脱妆”的意义,而只用防晒的话就是“脱防晒”咯. 　　6. 6. 出了多少汗. 　　当考虑到这六个因素后,大家就可以决定到底需不需要卸妆防水防晒了. 　　 防晒霜的使用方法 　　首先要使用洗面奶清洁脸部皮肤，减少多余的油脂附着和老化的角质，让脸部干净清透，接着正常上爽肤水和轻薄的乳液即可。 　　将防晒霜挤在手心，大约硬币一半大小即可，然后在额头、脸颊，下巴，鼻梁等各个部位点一点。 　　接着使用指腹部位轻轻涂抹均匀即可，如果觉得厚重，可以使用粉扑和上粉底一样，将防晒霜压实即可。 　　防晒霜一半过2个小时就需要补涂一次，不然会失去防晒的效果，所以，最好随身携带一瓶在身上哦。 　　由于防晒霜，是需要卸掉的，不然会造成毛孔的堵塞，导致长痘痘等问题，因此，我们需要使用卸妆类产品去做清洁。 　　可以使用带有乳化效果的卸妆油清洁脸部的防晒霜和其他彩妆污垢，然后，用清水将脸部的脏污清洗干净。 　　也可以先使用卸妆湿纸巾，让皮肤上的防晒霜被大部分清洁之后，再使用泡沫洗面奶对脸部进行清洗。 　　脸部清洗干净后，按照你的护肤习惯，正常上保养品就行了，没有其他特别的需要注意的事项了。

【一.片头歌曲】1.半山学院背景音乐：<樱> 堀江由衣(YuiHorie)简介:这是天天的第一首歌曲,就是在介绍半山学院(古装的我)时放出的歌曲.不过只是用了一部分,旋律很优美.2.天天兄弟出场：<Dear Woman> 岚简介:天天向上片头歌曲(即天天兄弟四面奔跑而来的画面),也只是用了这首歌的前奏,很动感.3.天天兄弟小店：<Beautiful days> 岚简介:天天向上09春季的宣传片主题曲,天天兄弟,温暖奉上.依旧用了这首歌的前奏,营造初春温馨的感觉,不过整首歌曲的感觉不一样,大家可以听听.4.天天兄弟成长的天空： <Giver exile>简介:天天向上09盛夏新片头主题曲,很风趣可爱的感觉.5.天家兄弟七人行：<华のワルツ>简介:天天向上09秋季新片头主题曲,原是日剧<大奥>的插曲,富有古典意味.6.《summer》久石让简介:很轻快活泼的钢琴曲,中华礼仪之美单元的御用歌曲.7.《欢沁》林海（《琵琶相》曲目第7首）简介:最早出现于桃李杯舞蹈那期中<孔乙己>的舞蹈音乐,最后频繁在中华礼仪之美单元出现.琵琶曲风诙谐幽默.【二.经典歌曲】1.《火》演唱：张惠妹（多次出现于节目中....）简介:天天向上御用走秀+即兴舞蹈歌曲.就像歌名一样,确确实实在天天向上火了.2.《钻石》----罗文简介:天天向上又一经典曲目,总是会出现在具有重量嘉宾出场之时,或者现场出现有天天兄弟崇拜的人物(比如医学院涵哥被大家崇拜)3.《That"s Not My Name》The Ting Tings简介:天天向上御用走秀+出场歌曲,出现次数不计其数.歌词朗朗上口,旋律也轻松活泼.4.<Battle Without Honor Or Humani>简介: 天天出场歌曲之一,用来制造强大声势.5.《4 minutes》麦当娜简介:天天向上开场秀歌曲(090313跳绳开场舞)+多次嘉宾走秀出场歌曲,麦当娜与贾斯汀合唱歌曲,经典.6.《Now or Never》High School Musical 3《歌舞青春3》简介:天天经典出场歌曲之一,多出现在体育主题类(090522体坛冠军)7.《1945》电影《海角七号》简介:天天向上御用煽情曲目,无论是朗诵,读诗,表白,都会放出这首曲子(最经典的是涵哥朗诵《一棵开花的树》以及在粉丝节中朗读的<写给观众的信>),但曲子确实很唯美.8.《Supermassive Black Hole》简介:09年后期会放的走秀+表演曲目之一,原是电影《暮光之城》插曲,很好听.9.《Sorry sorry》Super Junior简介:继SJM出现在天天以后,09年末天天最火的主题曲,无论开场秀,嘉宾出场,就连粉丝节都会出现的超级无敌百用歌曲.10.《nobody》 wonder girls简介:自欧弟钱枫田源模仿nobody舞蹈之后,此歌也成为天天向上的嘉宾出场歌曲之一.11.《one love》岚（《向日葵》原版简介:天天兄弟合唱的<向日葵>原版歌曲,词是张一培填的.12.黑眼豆豆-<Boom Boom Pow>简介:天天向上开场舞+嘉宾出场曲,频率出现较高.粉丝节红毯镜头曲也是这首,很动感.13.shinee - <ring ding dong>简介:继粉丝节shinee出现后天天又一热门嘉宾出场歌曲,近期屡有出现.14.《摇篮曲》涵哥 欧弟 钱枫 田源 俞灏明 小五简介:原唱为动力火车,天天兄弟唱的很有爱,很温暖的歌（090612父亲节特献）

问题一：“网络攻击”用英语怎么说 网络攻击：利用网络存在的漏洞和安全缺陷对网络系统的硬件、软件及其系统中的数据进行的攻击。 英文翻译：network attack; 问题二：攻击英文怎么说攻击用英语怎么说 attack 英[??t?k] 美[??t?k] vt. 攻击，进攻，抨击; n. 攻击; 抨击; （队员等的） 进攻; （疾病） 侵袭; vt. 抨击; 非难; 侵袭; 损害; [例句]He publicly attacked the people who"ve been calling for secret ballot nominations 他公开抨击了那些主张用不记名投票方式确定任命人选的人。 [其他] 第三人称单数：attacks 复数：attacks 现在分词：attacking过去式：attacked 过去分词：attacked 问题三：攻击英文怎么说 attack set on ( *** .) e at ( *** ) 都是攻击 问题四：遭受攻击用英文怎么说 under attack, be attacked. 问题五：攻击英文怎么说 attack 例句 he attacks the wrong person. 他攻击错了人 问题六：请不要用语言互相攻击用英语怎么说 please don"t attack each other with words. angela 精锐 问题七：网络攻击怎么用英语翻译 Internet attack, Internet hack, 问题八：攻击用英语怎么读 attack |??t?k| to use violence to try to hurt or kill *** 袭击；攻击 例如： Most dogs will not attack unless provoked. 大多数狗受到挑衅才会攻击。

我认为是昨天是几号

天天向上2015年最后一期放的第一首英文歌叫什么 Turning Tables 播放 歌手：Adele Close enough to start a war All that I have is on the floor God only knows what we"re fighting for All that I say" you always say more I can"t keep up with your turning tables Under your thumb" I can"t breathe So I won"t let you close enough to hurt me No" I won"t ask you" you to just desert me I cant give you what you think you gave me It"s time to say goodbye to turning tables To turning tables Under hardest guise I see" ooh Where love is lost" your ghost is found I braved a hundred storms to leave you As hard as you try" no" I will never be knocked down I can"t keep up with your turning tables Under your thumb" I can"t breathe So I won"t let you close enough to hurt me No" I won"t ask you" you to just desert me I cant give you what you think you gave me It"s time to say goodbye to turning tables Turning tables Next time I"ll be braver I"ll be my own savior When the thunder calls for me Next time I"ll be braver I"ll be my own savior Standing on my own o feet I won"t let you close enough to hurt me No" I won"t ask you" you to just desert me I can"t give you what you think you gave me It"s time to say goodbye to turning tables To turning tables Turning tables" yeah Turning" oh 2016年5月6日天天向上里放的第一首英文歌叫什么 I Wanna Know You(solo) 播放 歌手：Miley Cyrus 语言：英语 所属专辑：Disney Karaoke Series: Hannah Montana 3 天天向上常放的一首英文歌叫什么？ 好多首 呢 每次要走秀 劲暴一点的歌 that"s not my name 和 火 还有一些 1、SMAP -- 《Dear WOMAN》 （天天向上开场音乐）2、堀江由衣 --《樱》（日文名《桜见る运命》） （天天向上前传半山学院主题曲）3、久石让 --《Summer》 （阿毛学礼仪篇背景音乐）4、《Beautiful Days》——Arashi（岚） （这段是小屋那段前奏）5、张惠妹 --《火》6、罗文 --《钻石》7、Various -- 《Battle Without Honor or Humani》二、各期对应曲目（一）081114期 华冈艺校吴克群的《牵牵牵手 》（二）081226期 林保怡 医学院学生恰克与飞鸟 -- 《yah yah yah》（三）090123期 声优 《丑女无敌》 舞者1、慢华尔兹舞曲John Kelly & Maite Itoiz <<The Force>>2、伦巴是Toni Braxton的《i"m still breathing 》3、桑巴是Jaci Velasquez《Imagine me without you》4、斗牛是《斗牛士舞曲》5、拉丁是Lou Bega---Mambo No. 5 (A Little Bit Of)（四）090213期 YOYO球宇宙戦队NOIZ -- 《EVERYTHING FOR MY LOVE》（五）090227期 亚洲舞王1、《Battle Without Honor Or Humanity》 -- Tomoyasu Hotei2、《hung up》-- madonna3、《Let"s Rock and Roll》4、《don"t s me now》--皇后乐队5、《Play With Fire》-- hilary duff6、《Gimme Gimme Gimme》-- 阿巴合唱团7、《venus》-- shocking blue 孙燕姿翻唱（六）20090306期 女武打明星 张颂1、《情书》-- 范逸臣 （汪涵朗诵《一棵开花的树》时的背景音乐）2、《Snowdream》-- Bandari（七）090313期 花样跳绳冠军麦当娜 --《4 minutes》（八）090320期 美女啦啦队 蔡国庆久石让 《summer》（九）090327期 模特 复旦大学 北外1、The Ting Tings -- 《That"s Not My Name》2、Norah Jones -- 《The Story》3、灌篮高手主题曲《想大声说爱你》 -- BAAD（十）090403期 汉唐乐府 沙画 灵巧的手1《who let the dogs out》-- baha men 2映画大奥主题歌 ---《映画 大奥 テーマ石田胜范》3《贫民窟的百万富翁》的片尾曲----《Jai Ho》 （十一）090410期 广告明星（2） “民”校风云1开场曲 :《Labels Or Love》-- Fergie2模特出场时的音乐:《Shut Up And Let Me Go》-- The Ting Tings3金敏智演唱的歌曲《Timeless》-- 细亚俊秀和张力尹（原唱）4金敏智跳舞音乐: 《Buttons》 -- The Pussycat Dolls5长生不老舞蹈团音乐: 罗志祥 --《撑腰》6民校学生出场时音乐:《步步高》-- 广东民乐7主持人与广告模特一起走秀音乐：《ONE LOVE》-- 岚（日本组合）（十二）090501期 世界城市小姐 1佳丽泳装秀 《That"s Not My Name》--The Ting Tings2佳丽晚装秀 《2 Bee 1》 -- Spice Girls3开场及佳丽结束曲 《4 Minutes》 -- Madonna & Justin Timberlake4法国佳丽出场《Le Papillon蝴蝶》-- Michel Serrault & Claire Bouanich（十三）090515期 芭蕾秀、北大理科高材生1舞蹈演员跳盲人舞《Goodbye》 -- Spice Girls2地板球的背景音乐《Shake》 -- SMAP 天天向上3月9日那期，第一首英文歌的歌名叫什么 Jason Mraz 《I"m Yours》 天天向上2015.5.08期最后那首英文歌叫什么 S&M - Rihanna Na na na na Come on Na na na na Come on Na na na na na Come on Na na na na Come on e on e on Na na na na Come on Na na na na Come on Na na na na na Come on Na na na na Come on e on e on Na na na na Feels so good being bad （Oh oh oh oh oh） There"s no way I"m turning back （Oh oh oh oh oh） Now the pain is my pleasure cause nothing could measure （Oh oh oh oh oh） Love is great love is fine （Oh oh oh oh oh） Outta box outta line （Oh oh oh oh oh） The affliction of the feeling leaves me wanting more （Oh oh oh oh oh） Cause I may be bad but I"m perfectly good at it Sex in the air I don"t care I love the *** ell of it Sticks and stones may break my bones But chains and whips excite me Cause I may be bad but I"m perfectly good at it Sex in the air I don"t care I love the *** ell of it Sticks and stones may break my bones But chains and whips excite me Na na na na Come on e on e on I like it-like it Come on e on e on I like it-like it Come on e on e on I like it-like it Come on e on e on I like it-like it Love is great love is fine （Oh oh oh oh oh） Outta box outta line （Oh oh oh oh oh） The affliction of the feeling leaves me wanting more （Oh oh oh oh oh） Cause I may be bad but I"m perfectly good at it Sex in the air I don"t care I love the *** ell of it Sticks and stones may break my bones But chains and whips excite me Na na na na Come on e on e on I like it-like it Come on e on e on I like it-like it Come on e on e on I like it-like it Come on e on e on I like it-like it S-S-S & M-M-M S-S-S & M-M-M Oh I love the feeling you bring to me oh you turn me on It"s exactly what I"ve been yearning for give it to me strong And meet me in my boudoir with my body suit on-on-on I like it-like it Cause I may be bad but I"m perfectly good at it Sex in the air I don"t care I love the *** ell of it Sticks and stones may break my bones But chains and whips excite me Cause I may be bad but I"m perfectly good at it Sex in the air I don"t care I love the *** ell of it Sticks and stones may break my bones But chains and whips excite me Na na na na Come on e on e on I like it-like it Come on e on e on I like it-like it Come on e on e on I like it-like it Come on e on e on I like it-like it S-S-S & M-M-M S-S-S & M-M-M S-S-S & M-M-M S-S-S & M-M-M 曹格在天天向上唱的第一首英文歌是什么？ 曹格出场 歌名【Born A Champion 生而为王】 新专辑主歌 没正式发行 贴吧一个视频有试听 :tieba.baidu./p/3260322268 最近天天向上放的一首英文歌。 是 justin bieber baby 梁翘柏在天天向上唱的那首英文歌叫什么?他唱的第一首歌 改变过的 moves like jagger 你可以去听下尚雯婕在我是歌手里面唱的 个人觉得改编的更好点 唱的好很多 谁知道上个星期5天天向上女兵出来的时候放的第一首英文歌叫什么 si loin de vous 绝对是这个 6.12天天向上最后一个学校唱的第一首歌叫什么 西南科大快闪串烧歌曲： 第1首歌 歌名：后会无期 原唱：邓紫棋

　　摘　要：应用Affymetrix U133A 2.0基因表达谱芯片分析正常志愿者、输卵管积水和输卵管阻塞三者在胚泡植入窗期子宫内膜基因的差异表达，正常样本与积水样本有显著差异表达的基因588个，正常样本与阻塞样本180个，积水样本与阻塞样本750个，三者均有显著差异表达的基因28个，该结果表明输卵管积水患者的低妊娠率可能与其容受性受影响相关。 　　关键词：子宫膜容受性；基因芯片；输卵管积水；窗口期 　　中图分类号：R711.6　文献标识码：A　文章编号：1007-7847(2007)04-0367-06 　　 　　据WHO预测，21世纪不孕症将成为仅次于肿瘤和心脑血管疾患的第三大疾病，输卵管性疾病导致的不孕约占女性不孕症的1/3，而其中输卵管积水引起的不孕又占输卵管性不孕的10％～30％，体外受精一胚胎移植(IVF-ET)在解决输卵管病变引起的不孕症中发挥了很大的作用，但是大量研究表明输卵管性不孕患者接受IVF-ET治疗的成功率偏低，特别是伴有输卵管积水者成功率更低，这些表明输卵管积水可能影响IVF-ET的成功率，本文应用AffYmetrix U133A 2.0基因表达谱芯片分析正常志愿者、输卵管阻塞不伴积水和输卵管阻塞并积水三者在胚泡植入窗期子宫内膜基因的差异表达，阐述输卵管积水对子宫内膜容受性影响的可能机制，为进一步探讨输卵管积水对IVF-ET影响机制及如何提高妊娠率提供理论依据。 　　 　　1　材料与方法 　　 　　1．1 标本采集 　　我院生殖中心2005年收治的分别因双侧输卵管阻塞伴积水和双侧输卵管间质部阻塞拟行IVF-ET的两名患者及一名有生育史的健康志愿者，年龄分别为26、28和30岁，月经规则、周期正常(28～32d)，B超检查未发现子宫肌瘤、子宫内膜异位症、多囊卵巢综合征等疾病，在月经周期的第10d开始使用尿LH试纸，测出LH峰，在LH峰值后的第7d(LH+7，着床窗口期)取出内膜组织(3例组织标本均经病理学检查证实)，以生理盐水漂洗样本，于液氮中保存，正常样本、积水样本和阻塞样本的编号分别为A、B、C，互为对照比较。 　　 　　1．2　实验方法 　　1．2．1　寡核苷酸微阵列芯片 　　AffYmetrix U133A 2.0，代表了18400个转录本，包含了14 500个来自Unigene基因库全长人类基因。 　　1．2．2　样品制备 　　用TRIzol法抽提3份样品的总RNA，使用QIAGEN RNeasy试剂盒纯化总RNA，使用分光光度计测定OD值及琼脂糖凝胶电泳质控总RNA，以T7(d7)24 Primer为引物，反转录完成cDNA第1条链的合成，以第1条链为模板进行cDNA第2条链的合成，纯化后的双链cDNA，使用Genechip IVT Labeling Kit试剂盒直接进行体外转录合成cRNA，同时完成cRNA生物素标记。再将纯化并用分光光度计定量的体外转录后的cRNA产物经高温高盐片段化为35～200bp。 　　1．2．3 芯片杂交及洗涤 　　将片段化的cRNA和其他试剂混合，配制杂交液，将杂交液注入芯片中，将3张芯片在杂交炉中杂交16h后取出芯片，用基因芯片洗涤工作站400洗脱和染色探针阵列。 　　1．2．4芯片扫描及结果分析 　　用基因芯片扫描仪3000扫描芯片，将芯片扫描结果用Affymetrix公司自带的软件GCOS1.2分析生物素荧光信号的强度，3例样本的扫描数据均统一到500，通过计算完全匹配的探针信号同碱基错配的探针信号之间的比值Ratio，采用系统的默认值，来确定核酸杂交信号为存在(presentP)、边界(marginal M)、不存在(absent A)，规定显著差异表达基因筛选标准为Signal Log Ratio(实验样本和对照样本比值取Log2后的值)≥2或≤-2，即Signal Log Ratio值≥2说明该基因在实验样本较对照样本表达显著上调，Signal LogRatio值≤-2说明该基因在实验样本较对照样本表达显著下调。 　　 　　2 结果 　　 　　2．1　总RNA抽提及cRNA片段化结果 　　从3例样本中提取的总RNA OD260/OD280值均在1.8～2.1(见表1)，琼脂糖凝胶电泳结果分析RNA(见图1)28S、18S条带清晰，并且28S条带的亮度和宽度为18S条带的2倍，说明所提取的总RNA纯度较高、完整性良好，样品合格，符合芯片杂交的要求，cRNA片段化后为35~200 bp，均一性程度高，进行基因芯片杂交条件好。 　　　 　　2．2　差异表达基因筛选结果 　　积水样本与正常样本相比，显著表达差异的基因共588个，表达上调为351个，下调为237个，阻塞样本与正常样本相比，显著性差异的基因共180个，表达上调为106个，下调为74个，积水样本与阻塞样本相比，显著性差异的基因共750个，表达上调为302个，下调为448个，将积水样本与正常样本比较得到的数据和阻塞样本与正常样本比较得到的数据取交集，即在两组数据中都出现2倍以上差异表达的基因共28个，表达均上调为7个，均下调为15个，两组上下调方向不一致6个，这些差异基因的功能分类见表2和表3。 　　　　 　　3 讨论 　　 　　基因芯片又称DNA微阵列，是指采用原位合成或直接点样的方法将大量DNA片段或寡核苷酸片段排列在硅片、玻璃等固体介质上形成微矩阵，样品核酸分子经过标记，与固定在载体上的DNA阵列中的各点同时进行杂交，通过检测杂交信号的强度而获取样品分子的基因信息，从而对基因序列及功能进行研究，本课题进行输卵管积水、输卵管阻塞及有生育史健康妇女窗口期子宫内膜基因表达差异研究，以期筛查出输卵管积水对子宫内膜容受性影响的差异基因。 　　 　　3．1　子宫内膜容受性相关基因 　　胚胎着床是从受精卵植入子宫内膜开始的一系列细胞、分子信号传递过程，胚胎着床成功与否与子宫内膜容受性密切相关，影响子宫内膜容受性的相关因素较多，其分类尚无公认的标准，本研究将筛选出子宫内膜容受性相关基因按功能分为以下几类。 　　3．1．1　酶 　　S.Mirkin等分析分泌早期(LH+3)与分泌晚期(LH+7)的子宫内膜：上调大于等于2倍的49个基因中，产物为酶的占11％；下调大于等于2倍的58个基因中，产物为酶的占25％，本研究显示积水样本与正常样本、阻塞样本与正常样本及积水样本与阻塞样本相比差异基因中酶约占20％，这些酶有基质金属蛋白酶类、环氧合酶、脂氧合酶类、醛氧化酶、单胺氧化酶、谷胱甘肽过氧化酶，3(GPx-3)等。 　　3．1．2　细胞黏附分子和细胞骨架蛋白 　　S.MirkinEll等报道49个上调基因，产物发挥 细胞黏附分子和细胞骨架蛋白功能的占19％；58个下调基因，发挥细胞黏附分子和细胞骨架蛋白功能的占11％，本研究显示各样本比较差异基因中产物发挥细胞黏附分子和细胞骨架蛋白功能的约占5％，结果差异较大是因为各基因产物具有多重功能，分类有交叉重叠性，细胞黏附分子(CAMs)是一类参与细胞与细胞，细胞与细胞外基质黏附作用的糖蛋白，在着床过程中发挥重要作用，分为5大类：整合素、选择素、钙黏附分子、黏液素、免疫球蛋白超家族，其中研究较多的是整合素，细胞骨架蛋白是一类与细胞骨架相关的蛋白质，差异表达的有角蛋白、COMP、LOMD、OPN、肌动蛋白等。 　　3．1．3 细胞周期调节因子、金属离子结合蛋白和信号转导蛋白 　　S.Mirkin等报道49个上调基因，产物为细胞周期调节因子、离子结合蛋白和信号转导蛋白占38％，58个下调基因，为细胞周期调节因子、离子结合蛋白和信号转导蛋白占中占46％，本研究也显示各样本比较差异基因中产物为细胞周期调节因子、离子结合蛋白和信号转导蛋白的约占20％，产物为细胞周期调节因子的上调基因有生长抑制和DNA损伤基因、丝裂原活化蛋白激酶等，差异表达的离子结合蛋白大多数是钙离子结合蛋白，有膜连蛋白、金属硫蛋白等，差异表达的信号转导蛋白有DKKl、成纤维细胞生长因子9、卷缩相关蛋白等。 　　3．1．4　免疫反应相关蛋白和载体蛋白 　　与子宫内膜容受性相关的差异基因为免疫反应相关蛋白有细胞分化抗原CD55、CD44、白介素、补体Clr、Cls等；载体蛋白有溶质载体家族成员、PDZKl、SNXl0等。 　　3．1．5　其它 　　其它功能的蛋白有：细胞增殖、离子通道、分泌期蛋白、受体蛋白等，与子宫内膜容受性相关且研究较多的有分泌期蛋白：胎盘蛋白-14。 　　 　　 　　3．2　输卵管积水患者对子宫内膜容受性影响的可能差异基因 　　目前采用Affymetrix公司芯片最完整的关于子宫内膜容受性相关基因的5份研究(Kao、Carson、Risesewijik、Brothwick、Mirkin)中共同认定的植入窗期标志性上调基因有骨桥蛋白、衰变加速因子、单胺氧化酶A、分裂激活蛋白激酶5、DNA诱导损伤抑生长因子、补体1R亚单位、白介素-15、AnnexinⅣ、Apolipoprotein D、Dickkopfl、DNA结合抑制因子-4、Placetal protein-14、Adipsin、丝氨酸蛋白酶抑制因子、GTP-binding protein 2、Claudin 4、Nip 2；下调基因有：Olfactomedinrelated、ER Localized protein、Msh同源盒1、GATA结合蛋白2，在本研究中，输卵管积水样本中差异表达的植入窗期标志性基因主要有以下几种。 　　3．2．1 骨桥蛋白 　　骨桥蛋白(OPN或SPPI)是唯一一个在5份研究中一致上调的基因，本研究显示积水样本较正常样本、阻塞样本表达分别下调2.8、3，阻塞样本与正常样本无显著差异，骨桥蛋白通过其分子中的精一甘，天冬氨酸(Arg-Gly-Asp，RGD)序列一细胞黏附结构域，识别细胞表面的受体整和素，与细胞结合，调节细胞的黏附、迁移和增殖分化等，其基因水平的增加促使分泌中期腔上皮细胞表面受体整合素αv、β3表达增加，因此OPN-αvβ3，复合体将会在种植窗内膜腔上皮细胞顶侧缘形成，以促进胚泡的着床，推测若其中一种表达减弱或两者均减弱，导致该复合体不能有效的形成，将会影响胚泡的植入，另外，OPN还可以和CD44结合形成复合物覆盖在于宫腔上皮的表面以募集淋巴细胞，从而使Th2型细胞因子增多，调节围着床期子宫内膜对胚胎的适应性，以利胚胎成功地植入和维系妊娠。 　　3．2．2 胎盘蛋白-14 　　胎盘蛋白-14(placenta protein-14，PP-14，Glycodelin，PAEP)在3项研究中表达均上调，本研究中积水样本较正常样本、阻塞样本表达分别下调6.1、6.6，阻塞样本与正常样本表达无显著差异，PP-14最早是在胎盘中提取出来的，故命名为PP-14，但迄今尚无证据显示胎盘能合成这种蛋白，故又将其更名为Glycodelin，不同组织Glycodelin的糖基化形式不同，其功能也不同，末端包被有唾液酸化的LacNAC或LandNAC天线的寡糖系列能特异性的阻断细胞黏附及抑制由CD22(B细胞受体)介导的免疫活性，它们还能与凝集素样受体结合，阻碍该受体的信号转导作用，NK细胞和巨噬细胞就是通过凝集素样结合反应来识别异种细胞，因此Glycodelin可以抑制这两种细胞的免疫活性，由于E-选择素的岩藻糖化抗原也在Glycodelin上表达，所以Glycodelin通过这种有岩藻糖化天线结构的寡糖系列阻断E，选择素的连接位点而抑制细胞的黏附作用。Glycodelin对胚泡的成功植入及正常妊娠的维持有重要意义。 　　3．2．3　Dickkopfl 　　Dickkopfl(DKKl)在4项研究中表达均上调，本研究中积水样本较正常样本、阻塞样本表达分别下调3.5、3.9。阻塞样本与正常样本表达无显著差异，DKKl是一种分泌性糖蛋白质，与细胞膜上的Wnt受体LRP5(或LRP6)和DKKl共受体Kremenl(或Kremen2)结合，形成内吞小体，从而关闭Wnt信号通路，通过对Wnt信号转导途径的调控决定细胞的分化、增殖、极性、迁移和癌变等特性，在肿瘤的发生和胚胎的发育方面发挥重要作用，DKKl在人类子宫内膜分泌中期突发性地高表达，与着床窗的开启在时间上一致，提示DKKl可能是介导胚胎着床的关键因子之一，文献报道，DKKl在人胎盘中转灵活性增强，蛋白表达丰富，提示DKKl在胎盘构建，胚胎早期的分化发育中可能发挥一定的作用。 　　3．2．4 其它 　　衰变加速因子(DAF，CD55，)在4项研究中表达均上调，本研究中积水样本较正常样本、阻塞样本表达分别下调4.8、4.2，阻塞样本与正常样本无显著差异，DAF是一种重要的补体调节蛋白，因能加速C3转化酶的衰变而将其命名为衰变加速因子，在保护胎儿维持妊娠方面起重要作用。 　　单胺氧化酶A(MAOA)在4项研究中表达均上调，本研究中积水样本较正常样本、阻塞样本表达分别下调3.8、3.6，阻塞样本与正常样本无显著差异，人胎盘中MAOA活性较高，与去甲肾上腺素和肾上腺素的灭活有关，对维持妊娠起着重要作用。 　　DNA诱导损伤抑生长因子(GADD45A)在4项研究中表达均上调，本研究中积水样本较正常样本、阻塞样本表达分别下调3.2、3.4，阻塞 样本与正常样本无显著差异，GADD45基因可能在细胞周期控制、DNA损伤修复及细胞信号传导过程中有重要作用。 　　DNA结合抑制因子-4(ID4)在3项研究中表达均上调，本研究中积水样本较正常样本、阻塞样本表达分别下调2.5、2.4，阻塞样本与正常样本表达无显著差异，ID4具有抑制肿瘤细胞生长及促进细胞凋亡作用。 　　补体D(Adipsin，DF)在3项研究中表达均上调，本研究中积水样本较正常样本、阻塞样本表达分别下调2.4、2.9，阻塞样本与正常样本表达无显著差异，Adipsin由脂肪组织合成并分泌，是第一个从脂肪细胞系克隆的补体成分，在脂类代谢中起着重要作用。 　　嗅素相关蛋白-1(Olfactomedin related ERLocalized protein，OLFMl)在4项研究[2-5]中表达均下调。本研究中积水样本较正常样本表达上调2.3，积水样本与阻塞样本及阻塞样本与正常样本表达均无显著差异，OLFMl产物为分泌期糖蛋白，与发育相关，参与多器官发育，特别是神经系统的发育。 　　Msh同源盒1(MSXl)在3项研究中表达均下调，本研究中积水样本较正常样本表达上调2.8，积水样本与阻塞样本及阻塞样本与正常样本表达无显著差异，Msx基因是同源基因盒(homeobox)基因家族的成员，即Hoxa 7，表达于上皮组织中，其表达水平与上皮细胞的增生能力有关，下调该基因表达水平可以使基底细胞增殖能力下降。 　　大部分共同认定的植入窗期标志性基因在积水样本与正常样本、阻塞样本表达均有差异，且改变方向相反，说明输卵管积水患者子宫内膜容受性受到影响，可能导致其IVF时低妊娠率，但限于样本含量较小、研究对象个体差异、取材时间差异、使用基因芯片种类不同、结果分析软件不同及随机误差等造成基因芯片在子宫内膜容受性研究方面重复性、可比性差，子宫内膜容受性相关基因研究结果不一致，其重复性、再现和可比性还有待进一步提高。此外，基因芯片技术筛查出的差异基因尚需进一步的生物学分析和机制研究。但是，随着基因芯片技术的不断成熟，很多问题能被逐渐解决，基因芯片技术作为一个技术平台必然给众多不孕症患者带来新的希望。 　　 　　作者简介：李艳萍(1962―)，女，湖南长沙人，中南大学湘雅医院教授，博士，通讯作者，主要从事辅助生殖临床工作及研究；赵红翠(1984―)，女，安徽铜陵人，硕士研究生，主要从事辅助生殖研究。