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I made suer that I followed throgh with

2023-08-04 09:29:08
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I made suer that I followed throgh with

全部释义和例句>> 我相信我是通过与

语法点是sb with sth某人是通过某物(怎样),做介词使用

一、with表拥有某物

Mary married a man with a lot of money .

马莉嫁给了一个有着很多钱的男人.

I often dream of a big house with a nice garden .

我经常梦想有一个带花园的大房子.

The old man lived with a little dog on the lonely island .

这个老人和一条小狗住在荒岛上.

二、with表用某种工具或手段

I cut the apple with a sharp knife .

我用一把锋利的刀削平果.

Tom drew the picture with a pencil .

汤母用铅笔画画.

三、with表人与人之间的协同关系

make friends with sb

talk with sb

quarrel with sb

struggle with sb

fight with sb

play with sb

work with sb

cooperate with sb

I have been friends with Tom for ten years since we worked with each other ,and I have never quarreled with him .

自从我们一起工作以来,我和汤母已经是十年的朋友了,但我们从没有吵过架.

四、with 表原因或理由

John was in bed with high fever .

约翰因发烧卧床.

He jumped up with joy .

他因高兴跳起来.

Father is often excited with wine .

父亲常因白酒变的兴奋.

五、with 表“带来”,或“带有,具有”,在…身上,在…身边之意

The girl with golden hair looks beautiful .

那个金头发的女孩看起来漂亮.

The famous director will come to the meeting with the leading actor and actress .

那个有名的导演将带着男女主角来到会场.

真可

你好!

I made suer that I followed throgh with the right departments, keeping my team informed of the progress.

我让我跟着throgh suer正确的部门,保持我的团队进展的消息。

马老四

I made sure that I followed through with the right departments, keeping my team informed of the progresss.

我确信我圆满完成了正确部门的任务,保持告知团队成员进展情况。

meira

I made suer that I followed throgh with the right departments, keeping my team informed of the progress.

我相信我有权力让部门通过,并让我的团队知道进展。

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是自问自答?要达到题目的要求还需要group by 吧。
2023-08-03 23:28:132

运动会计分程序!请用C++编写出一个程序以实现:

/*学校运动会管理系统问题描述: (1) 初始化输入:N-参赛院系总数,M-男子竞赛项目数,W-女子竞赛项目数;(2) 各项目名次取法有如下几种:取前5名:第1名得分 7,第2名得分 5,第3名得分3,第4名得分2,第5名得分 1; (3) 由程序提醒用户填写比赛结果,输入各项目获奖运动员的信息。(4) 所有信息记录完毕后,用户可以查询各个院系或个人的比赛成绩,生成团体总分报表,查看参赛院系信息、获奖运动员、比赛项目信息等。(5) 原始数据需保存到磁盘文件中。*/#include "stdafx.h"#include <iostream>#include <fstream>#include <vector>#include <string>#include <algorithm>using namespace std;#define N 4#define M 3#define W 3struct Student{Student(){}Student(vector<string>* departments):depars(departments){}void Input();void Print();friend ofstream& operator<<(ofstream& ofs, Student& stu);friend ifstream& operator>>(ifstream& ifs, Student& stu);string name;string department;int points;private:vector<string>* depars;};ofstream& operator<<(ofstream& ofs, Student& stu){ofs << stu.name <<" "<< stu.department<<" " << stu.points;return ofs;}ifstream& operator>>(ifstream& ifs, Student& stu){ifs >> stu.name >> stu.department >> stu.points;return ifs;}void Student::Input(){cout<<"输入名字:"<<endl;cin >> name;bool invalid(true);do{string d;cout<<"输入院系名称:"<<endl;cin >> d;vector<string>::iterator found=find(depars->begin(),depars->end(),d);if(found != depars->end()){ invalid = false; department = d;} else { cout<<"无效院系名称,请重新输入。"<<endl;}} while(invalid);}void Student::Print(){cout<< name <<" "<<department<<endl;}// Forward declarationclass GameInfo;class SportEvent{public:static int GetPoint(int ranking);void InputWinners(GameInfo& g);void Print();friend ofstream& operator<<(ofstream& ofs, SportEvent& se);friend ifstream& operator>>(ifstream& ifs, SportEvent& se);public:vector<Student> winners;string name;};ofstream& operator<<(ofstream& ofs, SportEvent& se){ofs << se.name << endl;ofs << se.winners.size() << endl;for(unsigned int i(0);i<se.winners.size();i++){ofs << se.winners.at(i) <<" ";}return ofs;}ifstream& operator>>(ifstream& ifs, SportEvent& se){ifs >> se.name;unsigned int count(0);ifs >> count;se.winners.clear();for(unsigned int i(0);i<count;i++){Student student;ifs >> student;se.winners.push_back(student);}return ifs;}int SportEvent::GetPoint(int ranking){switch(ranking){case 1:return 7;break;case 2:return 5;break;case 3:return 3;break;case 4:return 2;break;case 5:return 1;break;}return 0;}void SportEvent::Print(){// #1 student_name department_namefor(int i(0);i<5;i++){cout <<"#"<<(i+1)<<" ";winners.at(i).Print();}}class GameInfo{public:void Init();void InputResult();void QueryDep(string depart);void QueryStu(string student);void QueryEve(string eventname);void Save(ofstream&);void Load(ifstream&);public:vector<string> departments;vector<SportEvent> mevents;vector<SportEvent> wevents;};void SportEvent::InputWinners(GameInfo& g){for(int i(0);i<5;i++){Student s(&g.departments);cout<<"输入第"<<(i+1)<<"个获奖者"<<endl;s.Input();winners.push_back(s);}}void GameInfo::Save(ofstream& fout){//保存院系名称fout << departments.size() << endl;for(unsigned int i(0);i<departments.size();i++) {fout << departments.at(i) <<" ";}fout << endl;//保存男子项目fout << mevents.size() << endl;for(unsigned int i(0);i<mevents.size();i++) {fout << mevents.at(i) <<" ";}fout << endl;//保存女子项目fout << wevents.size() << endl;for(unsigned int i(0);i<wevents.size();i++) {fout << wevents.at(i) <<" ";}fout << endl;}void GameInfo::Load(ifstream& fin){}void GameInfo::Init(){for(int i(0);i<N;i++){string dname;cout<<"输入第"<<(i+1)<<"个参赛院系名称:";cin >> dname;departments.push_back(dname);}cout <<endl;for(int i(0);i<M;i++){SportEvent mevent;cout<<"输入第"<<(i+1)<<"个男子项目名称:";cin >> mevent.name;mevents.push_back(mevent);}cout <<endl;for(int i(0);i<W;i++){SportEvent wevent;cout<<"输入第"<<(i+1)<<"个女子项目名称:";cin >> wevent.name;wevents.push_back(wevent);}cout <<endl;}void GameInfo::InputResult(){for(int i(0);i<M;i++){cout<<"输入第"<<(i+1)<<"个男子项目"" << mevents.at(i).name<<"""<<endl;mevents.at(i).InputWinners(*this);}for(int i(0);i<W;i++){cout<<"输入第"<<(i+1)<<"个女子项目"" << wevents.at(i).name<<"""<<endl;wevents.at(i).InputWinners(*this);}}void GameInfo::QueryDep(string depart){cout << depart << endl;int points(0);for(int i(0);i<M;i++){vector<Student> w = mevents.at(i).winners;for(unsigned int n(0);n<w.size();n++){ if(w.at(n).department==depart) { cout << (w.at(n).name) << " "; cout << (mevents.at(i).name); cout << " #" << (n+1); // ranking int p(SportEvent::GetPoint(n+1)); cout << " " << p << "分"<< endl; // point points+=p; }}}for(unsigned int i(0);i<W;i++){vector<Student> w = wevents.at(i).winners;for(unsigned int n(0);n<w.size();n++){ if(w.at(n).department==depart) { cout << w.at(n).name << " "; cout << wevents.at(i).name; cout << " #" << (n+1); // ranking int p(SportEvent::GetPoint(n+1)); cout << " " << p << "分"<< endl; // point points+=p; }}}if(points)cout << "团体总分(男女混合):" << points << "分"<<endl;}void GameInfo::QueryStu(string student){cout << student << endl;int points(0);string d;for(int i(0);i<M;i++){vector<Student> w = mevents.at(i).winners;for(unsigned int n(0);n<w.size();n++){ if(w.at(n).name==student) { cout << mevents.at(i).name; cout << " #" << (n+1); // ranking int p(SportEvent::GetPoint(n+1)); cout << " " << p << "分"<< endl; // point points+=p; d = w.at(n).department; }}}if(points)cout <<"隶属于:"<< d <<endl<< "个人总分:" << points << "分"<<endl;cout << endl;points =0;for(int i(0);i<W;i++){vector<Student> w = wevents.at(i).winners;for(unsigned int n(0);n<w.size();n++){ if(w.at(n).name==student) { cout << wevents.at(i).name; cout << " #" << (n+1); // ranking int p(SportEvent::GetPoint(n+1)); cout << " " << p << "分"<< endl; // point points+=p; d =w.at(n).department; }}}if(points)cout <<"隶属于:"<< d <<endl<< "个人总分:" << points << "分"<<endl;}void GameInfo::QueryEve(string eventname){for(int i(0);i<M;i++){if(mevents.at(i).name == eventname){ mevents.at(i).Print();}}for(int i(0);i<W;i++){if(wevents.at(i).name == eventname){ wevents.at(i).Print();}}}int main(){const char* filename= "data.txt";GameInfo gi;//读取ifstream ifs(filename);gi.Load(ifs);ifs.close();//录入gi.Init();gi.InputResult();int opt(0);string name;while(opt!=4){cout << "1.按院系名称查询"<<endl;cout << "2.按比赛项目查询"<<endl;cout << "3.按运动员姓名查询"<<endl;cout << "4.退出"<<endl;cin >> opt;switch(opt){case 1: cout << "请输入院系名称:" << endl; cin >> name; gi.QueryDep(name); break;case 2: cout << "请输入比赛项目:" << endl; cin >> name; gi.QueryEve(name); break;case 3: cout << "请输入运动员姓名:" << endl; cin >> name; gi.QueryStu(name); break;}}//保存ofstream ofs(filename, ios::out | ios::app);gi.Save(ofs);ofs.close(); return 0;}
2023-08-03 23:28:461

跪请高手翻译成英语。(100分)

How are you You can and I am very happy to work with. I have had the privilege to enter the office and found a lot of questions. I personally think that part of these problems are caused because of poor communication. When employees have found work after the question want to improve, but trouble. Often a problem because a lot of departments will be involved in a place corresponding to changes on a lot of places. Such as: a change parts of the drawings, and its processes is the old card. Also, the electronic version of the information is not sound, which caused a lot of things can not be at a glance. Factory like this now, there is reason for the economic crisis, as well as the reasons for the warm staff, some staff members as you can imagine to work as a positive, but at dawdle. This problem is very troublesome, employees say so this is not high wages, high wages, but because it can not. This is really difficult to solve the problem. Five of us do like if you said you realize the true, the unit is indeed a significant change, but too much resistance, it is not two or three months on the matter can be solved quickly. Factories in China to change the existing rules and people"s mind for a long time are necessary, because the change will touch upon the interests of some people, have new rules and ideas of our time is also required to learn and adapt. Such as: We have just begun to pay the secret system, and some workers can not accept. In addition, because China has a level of tradition, our only place of the small fry only five individuals, want to change our confidence in these questions is not enough ah.
2023-08-03 23:28:556

comprehensive department是什么意思

  comprehensive department  综合部  [例句]Mbi and handling method investigations of nurses in psychiatric department and comprehensive department.  科和综合科护士工作疲溃感与应对方式调查研究。
2023-08-03 23:29:102

The Human Resources Department, as well as the other departments, will have its budget _____ to

是选A,这里是have sth done的搭配,让某事被做,后面要跟过去分词。将要已经有will表示了。
2023-08-03 23:29:181

.Three university departments have been _______ $ 600,000 to develop good practice in teaching ..

D 考查动词辨析:A. promoted提升,推广B. included包含C. secured保安D. awarded授予奖项,句意:三个大学系科被奖励600,000美元来发展教学。选D。
2023-08-03 23:29:251

工作计划 请用英语帮忙翻一下面工作计划 谢谢

In the first month, mainly familiar under the two departments work, and technical personnel. Equipment which problem exists mainly in the production of normal, to pave the way for the future to carry out their own work. Week rotation in sector 1 and sector 2.Time in the next four months, respectively spent two months in sector 1 and sector 2, and the technical staff of the department to work together, to learn. Found his own shortcomings, and improve their ability to work and level. Rotation between sector 1 and sector 2 half months.3. During this time, if the sector 1 or sector 2 equipment problem, strive to be able to solve their own to deal with the problem, if they solve really difficult to help domestic / foreign technical support department.Assist with department heads do a good job.Monthly summary of their work, to find their own pros and cons.6 week time customers pay a return visit and found the problem and solve the problem.
2023-08-03 23:29:343

营业执照 英文翻译

设计、制作、代理、发布国内及外商来华广告;广告信息咨询;承办展览展示;组织文化艺术交流;销售珠宝首饰、工艺品、文具用品、日用品、服装、化妆品。(依法须经批准的项目,经相关部门批准后方可开展经营活动)翻译:Designing, producing, acting and publishing domestic and foreign advertisements in China; Advertising information consultation; Contracting exhibitions; Organizing cultural and artistic exchanges; Selling jewelry, handicrafts, stationery, daily necessities, clothing, cosmetics. (legally approved projects can be launched after approval by the relevant departments).
2023-08-03 23:29:441

oracle中关于查询结果不一致问题

最后一个肯定和前面不一样,连接属性部不对:employees.employee_id=departments.department_id;
2023-08-03 23:30:033

用友T6软件固定资产主要涉及的表有哪些

固定资产主要涉及的表有:1)fa_assettypes(资产类别表)。存放资产类别信息及类别结构。2)fa_departments(部门表)。固定资产单独使用的部门设置表。当在基础设置里进行部门设置就会同时写departments和fa_departments二个表。3)fa_depreciations(折旧方法)。4)fa_items(项目表)。存放所有卡片项目设置和数据来源(包括自定义项)。5)fa_itemsmanual(自定义项数据表)。6)fa_itemsOfModel(对应各卡片样式的项目设置表)7)fa_itemsOfQuery(卡片管理自定义查询表)8)fa_jkitemset和fa_jkset(数据接口管理项目表和对应项目表)9)fa_Objects(对象表)。固定资产的最大单号表。10)fa_Origins(增减方式)。11)fa_statues(使用状况)12)fa_deprVouchersMain(凭证分配凭证主表)。记录折旧分配内部业务号,凭证类别号凭证号13)fa_deprvouchers(折旧分配凭证)。具体折旧分配表记录。14)fa_deprvouchers_pre(折旧分配准备)。这是生成折旧分配时的临时表。一般情况下为空15)fa_evaluateMain(评估单主表)16)fa_evaluatevouchers(评估单)17)Fa_vouchets(变动单)18)Fa_zwvouchers(外部凭证临时表)。实际上是凭证关联表。和Gl_accvouch通过凭证线索号关联。
2023-08-03 23:30:131

mysql中如何创表以及添加各种约束条件

-- 使用数据库hruse hr;-- 在数据库中创建表-- ------------------------------------JOBS表------------------------------------------------------------ 判断数据库中是否存在表JOBSdrop table if exists JOBS;-- 创建表JOBScreate table JOBS ( JOB_ID VARCHAR(10) not null,-- 职位编号,主键 JOB_TITLE NVARCHAR(20) not null,-- 职位名称 MIN_SALARY float not null, -- 职位最低薪资,不小于1000元 mysql中没有money类型的数据类型 MAX_SALARY float not null -- 职位最高薪资,不小于最低薪资 );-- 给JOBS表创建约束-- 添加主键约束alter table JOBS add constraint primary key(JOB_ID);-- 职位最低薪资,不小于1000元alter table JOBS add constraint check(MIN_SALARY>=1000);-- 职位最高薪资,不小于最低薪资alter table JOBS add check(MAX_SALARY>=MIN_SALARY);-- 插入测试数据-- insert into JOBS values(‘100‘,‘经理‘,12000,19990),(‘101‘,‘主管‘,6200,8999);-- select * from JOBS; -- ------------------------------------------------DEPARTMENTS部门表的结构--------------------------------------------------------------- 判断数据库中是否存在表DEPARTMENTS drop table if exists DEPARTMENTS;-- 创建表DEPARTMENTScreate table DEPARTMENTS ( DEPARTMENT_ID INT not null, -- 部门编号,主键,自增。 DEPARTMENT_NAME NVARCHAR(30) not null, -- 部门名称 MANAGER_ID INT -- 部门主管编号,外键,引用EMPLOYEES表的EMPLOYEE_ID );-- 创建表DEPARTMENTS的约束-- 创建主键的约束alter table DEPARTMENTS add constraint primary key(DEPARTMENT_ID);-- 为主键添加自动增长alter table DEPARTMENTS modify DEPARTMENT_ID int auto_increment;-- 部门主管编号,外键,引用EMPLOYEES表的EMPLOYEE_ID-- alter table DEPARTMENTS -- add constraint FK_MANAGER_ID foreign key(MANAGER_ID) references EMPLOYEES(EMPLOYEE_ID);-- 插入测试数据-- insert into DEPARTMENTS values(null,‘财务部‘,200),(null,‘采购部‘,300);-- select * from DEPARTMENTS;-- ----------------------------------------------EMPLOYEES职员表的结构------------------------------------------------------------------------- 判断数据库中是否存在表EMPLOYEESdrop table if exists EMPLOYEES;-- 创建表EMPLOYEEScreate table EMPLOYEES ( EMPLOYEE_ID INT not null, -- 职员编号,主键,自增(起始值为100,每次增1) FIRST_NAME NVARCHAR(4) not null, -- 职员名称 LAST_NAME NVARCHAR(4) not null, -- 职员姓氏 EMAIL VARCHAR(25) not null, -- 职员邮件 PHONE_NUMBER VARCHAR(20) not null, -- 职员电话 HIRE_DATE TIMESTAMP not null, -- getdate() 职员入职时间 JOB_ID VARCHAR(10) not null, -- 职员职位编号,外键,引用JOBS表的JOB_ID SALARY float , -- 职员薪资,大于0; MANAGER_ID INT , -- 职员主管编号,外键,引用EMPLOYEES表的EMPLOYEE_ID DEPARTMENT_ID INT -- 职员部门编号,外键,引用DEPARTMENTS表的DEPARTMENT_ID )auto_increment=100; -- 添加约束-- 添加 主键约束alter table EMPLOYEES add primary key(EMPLOYEE_ID);-- 为主键添加自增alter table EMPLOYEES modify EMPLOYEE_ID int auto_increment;-- getdate() 职员入职时间alter table EMPLOYEES modify HIRE_DATE TIMESTAMP default ‘2016-7-23‘;-- 添加约束 职员职位编号,外键,引用JOBS表的JOB_ID----------------------------添加外键约束时要加上constraint -- alter table EMPLOYEES -- add constraint FK_JOB_ID foreign key(JOB_ID) references JBOS(JOB_ID);-- 职员薪资,大于0alter table EMPLOYEES add check(SALARY>0);-- 职员主管编号,外键,引用EMPLOYEES表的EMPLOYEE_IDalter table EMPLOYEES add constraint FK_EMPLOYEE_ID foreign key(EMPLOYEE_ID) references EMPLOYEES(EMPLOYEE_ID);-- 职员部门编号,外键,引用DEPARTMENTS表的DEPARTMENT_IDalter table EMPLOYEES add constraint FK_DEPARTMENT_ID foreign key(DEPARTMENT_ID) references DEPARTMENTS(DEPARTMENT_ID);mysql中如何创表以及添加各种约束条件标签:
2023-08-03 23:30:201

新加坡国立大学申请标准 英文翻译

以研究为基础的方案 候选人必须表现出愿意为研究生学习,通过一些具体的标准,实现在一个共同的入境检查(如:主题的GRE , GMAT , ) ,或一入学测试,或接受采访。 入学研究的硕士课程,通常需要一个良好的荣誉学位或同等学历。各部门也可能承认学生具有良好的学士学位与有关研究或工作经验在一个个案的基础上,须经批准,由董事会研究生课程( bgs ) 。 入学成为一个博士方案需要一个良好的硕士学位,在一个有关纪律,或至少是二等上荣誉学位或同等学历,在有关的纪律。 是没有限制转让的信贷模块,并没有被用来对另一程度在新加坡国立大学或其他地方。为模块,已记入对另一程度在新加坡国立大学或其他地方,高达50 %的管委会要求,在课程的组成部分,新加坡国立大学研究生研究方案到该候选人的目的,入学可能获得豁免。 只有在模块级的5000及以上,相关程度方案,以该候选人的目的,入学,并宣读了不少于五年的日期前入学,可考虑将学分转移/豁免。 课程为基础的方案 入学一课程为基础的研究生课程至少需要学士学位,或同等学历,并在主题或相关学科。此外,方案可能会要求考生表现出愿意为研究生学习,通过一个具体的标准取得的成就: 一个共同的安置考试(例如:主题的GRE , GMAT , ) ;或 方案管理的分级测验在有关专业领域(也可能构成一个结构化面试,以测试考生的理解领域) ;或 完成40管委会筹备模块。 在特殊情况下,与其他候选人的资格和经验,可以考虑在一个个案的基础上,如获批准,由bgs 。 在征得参议院,方案可以指定有关工作经验作为一项额外的入学要求。 一般来说,只有模块,并没有被用来对另一程度在新加坡国立大学或其他地方,可考虑将学分转移(新加坡国立大学模块) /豁免(非国大模块) 。这种模块必须在一级5000及以上,相关程度方案,以该候选人的目的,入学,并宣读了不少于五年的日期前入场。
2023-08-03 23:30:301

求助:把行政助理的工作职责翻译成英文

1 Assist admin manager in handling administrative affairs and the routine work within the department.2 Make regular return visits by telephone, maintain the existing customer relationships and developing new customers.3 Manage the website background, update sellers, menus, announcements and service details timely.4 Establish and improve the staff personnel files, save, sort, file and store working data.5 Complete the collection of material, the management of files, drafting ducuments, making official documents, sending and receiving, etc.6 Contact and receive external relevant departments, answer internal calls, receive visitors and keep the smooth conveying of information.7 Take part in the management of admin and purchase affairs in the company, be responsible for recording and distributing office supplies of deparments in the company.8 Complete other affairs given by the company and department, follow the results and report timely.9 Assist admin manager in the coordination between departments in the company.
2023-08-03 23:30:402

英语翻译 :5585928

2.1 Principle of all-around control 全面控制(管理)的原则 All-around control includes full control and the entire process control. 全面控制包括全面的控制和全过程的控制。 (1)Full control of construction projects:the construction project cost assessment is a comprehensive economic indicators,it involves the construction project and the formation of the various departments,units and classes,but also the vital interests of every employee,therefore,we need to be concerned about the control of the cost of construction projects. Meanwhile,the various departments,units and individuals should shoulder responsibility for the cost so that full control concept is establishing really. (1)建设项目的全面控制:建设项目成本的评估是一项综合性的经济指标,它涉及到建设工程项目,以及各个不同部门、单位和层次的形成,而且牵涉到每一位员工的切身利益,因此,我们必须要关心建筑项目的成本控制。同时,各部门,单位和个人都应承担成本的责任,以便完全控制的概念真正得以确立。 (2) Control of the entire process:the cost of project is involved of the entire project cycle. Therefore,the project cost of the entire process of formation(from ready to start construction,after completion of the construction process to transfer the warranty period) will be cost controlled awareness. In the bidding stage,predicting the cost and signing the contract; during the construction process,to formulate cost plans and cost objectives,and to take effective combination of technical and economic means in o记er to control the cost well;in the completion of the stage,dealing with the contract price for additional clearing and engineering,doing cost accounting and analysis so that construction is always under effective control. (2)全过程的控制:建设项目的成本涉及的是整个项目周期。因此,该项目整个形成过程的成本(从准备开始建设,完成建设过程之后,到移交保修期)都将处于成本控制意识下。在招标阶段,预测成本和签署合同;在建设过程中,形成成本计划和成本目标,以及采取有效的、综合的经济和技术手段,很好地控制成本;在完成阶段,为额外的清理和工程处理合同价格,进行成本会计和成本分析,因此建设始终处于有效控制下。 2.2 increasing revenue and cutting expenditure with the principle of combining 2.2 用综合……(这里好像不全)的原理增加岁入和减少花费 The objective of cost control is to enhance economic efficiency, including ways to reduce costs and increase revenue. In the course of the formation of the cost,this requires" incomf-. decide expenditure”,regular cost accounting and analysis in order to discover reasons in excess of the cost on the one hand;and on the other hand,this requires enhance contract management, timely process contracts for the clearing price,so that raising the level of the cost of project management 成本控制的目标是提高经济效率,包括降低成本和增加岁入的方法。在成本形成的过程中,一方面,为了发现成本超支的原因,需要“incomf-(这里漏字母,吃不准)决策花费”,定期的成本会计和成本分析;而在另一方面,这还加强成本管理,及时处理清理价格的合同,从而提高建设项目成本管理的水平。 2.3 The principle of management by objectives 2.3 目标管理的原理 Management by objectives is the basic ways and means of any management working,cost control should also follow this principle. It means assigning the principle,tasks,goals and measure, one by one. In the process of implementing the management,we should set realistic goals, the more specific the better,and the goals will be carried out by the departments,team or individuat:with the comprehensive responsibility, we must have the responsibility,but also ensure costs responsibility;ensure that the right combination of responsibility and benefit,linking the examination and appraisal of the performance with their wages,and bonuses, while carrying out rule of good performance,good reward,and bad performance,big penalty. Only under such a virtuous circle of cost control,cost objective has been fulfilled. 通过目标加以管理是任何管理工作的基本方法和手段。成本管理也应遵循这一原理,这意味着一个一个地指定原则、任务、目标和措施。在实施管理的过程中,我们应该设定现实的目标,越具体越好,目标将有部门、班组和个人以全面的责任心来实现。我们必须具有责任心,而且确保成本责任心;确保责任心和利益的正确结合,在贯彻表现好,重奖;表现差,重罚的制度的同时,将表现的考核和鉴定与他们的工资、奖金挂钩。只有在成本控制的良性循环下,成本目标才能得以完成。
2023-08-03 23:30:562

法律专业英语:中华人民共和国文物保护法(2)

 第四章 馆藏文物CHAPTER IV CULTURAL RELICS IN THE COLLECTION OF CULTURAL INSTITUTIONS  第二十二条 全民所有的博物馆、图书馆和其他单位对收藏的文物,必须区分文物等级,设置藏品档案,建立严格的管理制度,并向文化行政管理部门登记。Article 22 Museums, libraries and other institutions under ownership by the whole people must classify the cultural relics in their collection by different grades, compile files for the relics kept by them, establish a strict system of control and register the relics with the relevant department for cultural administration.  地方各级文化行政管理部门,应分别建立本行政区域内的馆藏文物档案;国家文化行政管理部门应建立国家一级文物藏品档案。Local departments for cultural administration at various levels shall compile files for the cultural relics in the collection of cultural institutions in their respective administrative areas; the state department for cultural administration shall compile files for Grade One cultural relics of the state.  第二十三条 全民所有的博物馆、图书馆和其他单位的文物藏品禁止出卖。这些单位进行文物藏品的调拨、交换,必须报文化行政管理部门备案;Article 23 Sales of cultural relics in the collection of museums, libraries and other institutions under ownership by the whole people shall be prohibited. Transfers and exchanges among these institutions of the cultural relics in their collection must be reported to the departments for cultural administration for the record;  一级文物藏品的调拨、交换,须经国家文化行政管理部门批准。未经批准,任何单位或者个人不得调取文物。transfers and exchanges of Grade One cultural relics in their collection must be approved by the state department for cultural administration. No unit or individual may have cultural relics transferred without approval.  第五章 私人收藏文物CHAPTER V CULTURAL RELICS IN PRIVATE COLLECTIONS  第二十四条 私人收藏的文物可以由文化行政管理部门指定的单位收购,其他任何单位或者个人不得经营文物收购业务。Article 24 Cultural relics in private collections may be purchased by units designated by the departments for cultural administration; no other unit or individual may engage in the business of purchasing cultural relics.  第二十五条 私人收藏的文物,严禁倒卖牟利,严禁私自卖给外国人。Article 25 The resale of cultural relics in private collections at a profit shall be strictly forbidden, and so shall be the private sale of such relics to foreigners.  第二十六条 银行、冶炼厂、造纸厂以及废旧物资回收部门,应与文化行政管理部门共同负责拣选出掺杂在金银器和废旧物资中的文物,除供银行研究所必需的历史货币可以由银行留用外,其余移交给文化行政管理部门处理。移交的文物须合理作价。Article 26 Banks, smelteries, paper mills and departments for the recovery of old and waste materials shall assume responsibility, jointly with the departments for cultural administration, for sorting out cultural relics from among gold and silver articles and waste materials. The cultural relics thus obtained, except for coins and other kinds of currency of past ages which are needed by research institutes of the banks and which may be kept by the banks, shall be turned over to and placed at the disposal of the departments for cultural administration. The prices of the cultural relics turned over shall be reasonably assessed.  公安、海关、工商行政管理部门依法没收的重要文物, 应当移交给文化行政管理部门。Important cultural relics confiscated according to law by public security organs, the Customs and the departments for the administration of industry and commerce shall be turned over to the departments for cultural administration.  第六章 文物出境CHAPTER VI TAKING CULTURAL RELICS OUT OF CHINA  第二十七条 文物出口和个人携带文物出境,都必须事先向海关申报,经国家文化行政管理部门指定的省、自治区、直辖市文行政管理部门进行鉴定,并发给许可出口凭证。Article 27 Cultural relics to be exported or to be taken out of the country by individuals must be declared to the Customs in advance and examined by the department for cultural administration of a province, an autonomous region or a municipality directly under the Central Government designated by the state department for cultural administration before export certificates are granted.文物出境必须从指定口岸运出。经鉴定不能出境的文物,国家可以征购。Cultural relics leaving the country must be shipped out at designated ports. Cultural relics which, after examination, are not permitted to leave the country may be requisitioned by the state through purchase.  第二十八条 具有重要历史、艺术、科学价值的文物,除经国务院批准运往国外展览的以外,一律禁止出境。Article 28 It shall be prohibited to take out of the country any cultural relics of significant historical, artistic or scientific value, with the exception of those to be shipped abroad for exhibition with the approval of the State Council.  第七章 奖励与惩罚CHAPTER VII AWARDS AND PENALTIES  第二十九条 有下列事迹的单位或者个人,由国家给予适当的精神鼓励或者物质奖励:Article 29 The state shall give appropriate moral encouragement or material awards to units or persons for any of the following deeds:  (一)认真执行文物政策法令,保护文物成绩显著的;(1) serious implementation of the policies, laws and regulations concerning cultural relics and remarkable achievements in protecting cultural relics;  (二)为保护文物与违法犯罪行为作坚决斗争的;(2) resolute struggle against criminal acts, in the interest of protecting cultural relics;  (三)将个人收藏的重要文物捐献给国家的;(3) donation of important cultural relics in one"s own collection to the state;  (四)发现文物及时上报或者上交,使文物得到保护的;(4) timely communication of information on, or delivery of, the cultural relics discovered, which facilitates their protection;  (五)在文物保护科学技术上有重要发明创造或者其他重要贡献的;(5) important inventions and innovations in, or other major contributions to, the science and techniques for the protection of cultural relics;  (六)在文物面临破坏危险的时候,抢救文物有功的;(6) meritorious service in rescuing cultural relics in danger of being destroyed; and  (七)长期从事文物工作有显著成绩的。(7) long-time service and outstanding achievements in the field of cultural relics.  第三十条 有下列行为的,给予行政外罚:Article 30 Administrative sanctions shall be applied to those who havecommitted any of the following acts:  (一)在地下、内水、领海及其他场所中发现文物隐匿不报,不上交国家的,由公安部门给予警告或者罚款,并追缴其非法所得的文物;(1) hiding cultural relics discovered underground, in inland waters, in territorial seas or in other places and failing to report and deliver them to the state, for which the persons involved shall be warned or fined by a public security department and the cultural relics illegally acquired by them shall be recovered;  (二)未经文化行政管理部门批准,私自经营文物购销活动的,由工商行政管理部门给予警告或者罚款,并可没收其非法所得或者非法经营的文物;(2) buying or selling cultural relics without the approval of the departments for cultural administration, for which the persons involved shall be warned or fined by the departments for the administration of industry and commerce, and their illegal earnings and the cultural relics illegally handled by them may be confiscated; or  (三)将私人收藏的文物私自卖给外国人的,由工商行政管理部门罚款,并可没收其文物和非法所得。(3) selling cultural relics in private collections to foreigners without permission, for which the persons involved shall be fined by the departments for the administration of industry and commerce, and the cultural relics in question and the illegal earnings derived therefrom may be confiscated.  第三十一条 有下列行为的,依法追究刑事责任:Article 31 Persons who commit any of the following acts shall be investigated for criminal responsibility according to law:  (一)贪污或者盗窃国家文物的;(1) misappropriating or stealing cultural relics of the state;  (二)盗运珍贵文物出口或者进行文物投机倒把活动情节严重的;(2) serious cases of smuggling valuable cultural relics out of thecountry or speculating in cultural relics;  (三)故意破坏国家保护的珍贵文物或者名胜古迹的;(3) wilful damage of valuable cultural relics or places of cultural and historical interest under state protection; and  (四)国家工作人员玩忽职守,造成珍贵文物损毁或者流失,情节严重的。(4) serious damage of, or serious losses to valuable cultural relics caused by the dereliction of duty on the part of state personnel.  私自挖掘古文化遗址、古墓葬的,以盗窃论处。Those who excavate sites of ancient culture or ancient tombs without permission are punishable for larceny.  将私人收藏的珍贵文物私自卖给外国人的,以盗运珍贵文物出口论处。Those who sell valuable cultural relics in private collections to foreigners without permission are punishable for smuggling valuable cultural relics out of the country.  文物工作人员对所管理的文物监守自盗的,依法从重处罚。Personnel working in the field of cultural relics who steal cultural relics placed under their care shall be punished severely according to law.  第八章 附 则CHAPTER VIII SUPPLEMENTARY PROVISIONS  第三十二条 国家文化行政管理部门根据本法制定实施细则,报国务院批准施行。Article 32 The state department for cultural administration shall, in accordance with this Law, formulate rules for its implementation, which shall come into force after being submitted to and approved by the State Council.  文物的复制、拓印、拍摄等管理办法由国家文化行政管理部门制定。Measures governing the production of replicas, rubbings and photographs of cultural relics shall be formulated by the state department for cultural administration.  第三十三条 本法自公布之日起施行。一九六一年国务院颁发的《文物保护管理暂行条例》即行废止。其他有关文物保护管理的规定,凡与本法相抵触的,以本法为准。Article 33 This Law shall come into force on the day of its promulgation. On that same day, the Provisional Regulations on the Protection and Control of Cultural Relics promulgated by the State Council in 1961 shall be invalidated. This Law shall prevail in case of conflict with other existing provisions for the protection and control of cultural relics.
2023-08-03 23:31:161

SQL巩固练习(用到了前几天几个知识点)

SQL 巩固练习用到了前几天几个知识点 在查看SQL Server 2005的帮助文档中的cross apply 运算符时发现了一个个人感觉用到的知识点儿比较多,比较经典的例子。在此写下来,也是为了巩固一下前几天的知识点。 先建表一员工表(Employees): CREATE TABLE Emplo SQL 巩固练习——用到了前几天几个知识点在查看SQL Server 2005的帮助文档中的cross apply 运算符时发现了一个个人感觉用到的知识点儿比较多,免备案空间,比较经典的例子。在此写下来,香港空间,也是为了巩固一下前几天的知识点。先建表一员工表(Employees):CREATE TABLE Employees( empid , mgrid intNULL, empname varchar(25) NOT NULL, salary , CONSTRAINT PK_Employees PRIMARY KEY(empid),)向Employees表中插入数据:Employees , $10000.00), $5000.00), $5000.00), $5000.00) , $2500.00), $2500.00), $2500.00), $2500.00), $2500.00), $2500.00), $2000.00), $2000.00), $2000.00), $1500.00)查询向Employees表插入的全部数据SQL语句:Employees结果如图:再建表二部门表(Departments):CREATE TABLE Departments( deptid , deptname VARCHAR(25) NOT NULL, deptmgrid Employees)向Departments表插入数据:,2), 7),8),9),4), NULL)查询向Departments表插入的全部数据SQL语句:Departments结果如图:下面的表值函数使用雇员 ID 作为参数,并返回该雇员及他/她的所有下属(用到了前面所学的CTE公共表表达式 with...as... 的递归):) ( empid , empname VARCHAR(25) NOT NULL, mgrid INT NULL, lvl) Employees_Subtree(empid, empname, mgrid, lvl) AS (empid, empname, mgrid, 0FROM employeese.empid, e.empname, e.mgrid, es.lvlemployees AS eJOIN employees_subtree AS esON e.mgrid = es.empid ) Employees_Subtree返回每个部门经理的所有级别的全部下属,使用下面的SQL语句(用到了apply的cross apply):Departments AS D CROSS APPLY fn_getsubtree(D.deptmgrid) AS ST结果如图:,虚拟主机
2023-08-03 23:31:231

发展报告英文自我评价怎么说

发展报告英文版的自我评价要怎么写呢?我们一起来看一看:发展报告英文自我评价写作方法:1、首先可以写自己对于学习的认知以及工作态度;2、其次可以写自己的学习经历、具备的优势以及出众的能力;3、然后可以写自己的兴趣爱好以及对自己发展报告的评价;4、最后结尾部分写自己今后努力的方向以及对未来的职业规划。发展报告英文自我评价篇一Duringthistime,thecompanyconductedatotalofthreeinternalauditandthreemanagementreview.Improvetheself-improvementmechanismtoachievecontinuousimprovement.First,thequalitypolicyandthequalityobjectivesoftheimplementationofvariousdepartmentsThequalitypolicyandqualitytargetformulatedandissuedbythecompanyandadheretothecustomerfocusoftheconceptofclearqualitymanagementcompanytocarryouttheguidingideologyandbasicnorms,reflectsthequalityofthesystemtoimprovetheeffectivenessofcontinuousrequirements.Thecompany"squalityobjectivesarethequalityofthecustomer"sexpectationsandneedstofurtherexpand,thatthepursuitofahighlevel,guaranteedtoachieve.Afterthreeyearsofoperation,thequalitysystemstaffhasbeenabletoaccuratelyunderstandthecompany"squalitypolicyandqualityobjectives,andqualityactivitiesintheimplementation.Wecarefullymanage,trackqualitypolicyandtheimplementationofqualityobjectives,andtimelycorrectionofdeviationfromthequalityofthephenomenon.Sofar,thecompany"squalityobjectiveshavebeenbasicallyachieved.Contractcomplianceratehasreached100%,customersatisfactionrateof95%ormore?.Intheinitialstageofrealizingtheabovequalitypolicyandqualitytarget,alldepartmentsanddepartmentsofthecompanyhaveformulatedthetargetdecompositionevaluationform,andthecomprehensivemanagementdepartmenthascarriedouttheassessmentaccordingtothecompletionofthetarget.Thecorrespondingassessmentformandtheexaminationresultareallqualified.DocumentmanagementandimplementationOverthepastthreeyears,accordingtotheactualsituationofthecompany,thesystemfilestomaketheappropriatechangestomakeitmoreoperable.Theadministrativedepartmenttodoagoodjobofcompanydocumentsandrecordsmanagement,registrationissued,responsibleforthedraftingofalldocumentsandrulesandregulationsofthecompany,approvedbythegeneralmanager,issuedtovariousdepartments,fromdocumentpreparation,review,approval,Theimplementationofcontrol,sostrictcontroloffilestoragetopreventlossanddamage.Departmentsstrictlyenforcethespiritofthedocument,allstaffstrictlyabidebytherulesandregulationsformulatedbythecompany,sothatacleardivisionoflabor,rewardsandpunishmentsstrict.Third,theworkofhumanresourcesmanagementInordertomeetalltherequirementsofthecompany,wehavestrengthenedthetrainingoftechnicalstaff,departmentmanagersandallstafftomeettherequirements.Specificallydothefollowing:1,inordertoachievethecompany"sdemandfortalentandtechnicalstaff,westrengthenthecompany"stechnicalstaff,departmentmanagersandvarioustypesofpersonneltraining.Thecompanyhasformulatedthecompany"shumanresourcesmanagementsystem,standardizedmanagementofthecompany"semployees,thetechnicaltitlesofworkersregisteredforthedevelopmentofthecompany"sannualtrainingplan,thedepartmentdevelopedtheirownresponsibilities,respectively,theimplementationofthetraining,integratedmanagementsupervisionHappening.2,theorganizationofvariousdepartmentstoassesstheeffectivenessoftraining.Internaltrainingtotakewritten,oralanddiscussionforms,training,passrateof100%.3,Atpresent,thecompany"sprofessionalandtechnicalpersonneloftheskilllevelcanfullyguaranteethedemandforproductqualitycontrol,andcontinuouslyimprovethemanagementofgrass-rootstechnicalpersonnelforthecompany"ssustainedandstabledevelopmenttoprovideadequatetechnicalandmanagementpersonnel.Fourth,thecontractreviewcontrolPurchasingandSupplyDepartmentinthedraftingoftheprocurementcontractandbeforethesigningofthecontract,thecompanyotherfunctionaldepartments,includingtheMinistryofProduction,Technology,Financeandotherdepartmentstoreview.Toanalyzethepossiblerisksinthepurchasedproducts,tominimizethecontractrisks,toimprovethecontractterms,tobalancetherightsandobligationsofbothparties,toensurethatthecontracttrulyachievetheprinciplesoffairness,fairnessandgoodfaith,andmakeitoperationalStrongfeatures,andultimatelybecomethelegalbasisforbindingbothsidestoensurethattheproductsinaccordancewiththecontractofthequality,quantity,onschedulesupply.ContractLawDepartmentandtherelevantdepartmentsinaccordancewiththe"qualitymanual"requirementsseriously"tender/contractreviewrecordform";Tofurtherensuretheachievementofthequalityobjectives,aftertheimplementationofthecontract,inaccordancewiththerequirementsofthequalitymanagementsystemtrackingandmanagement,regularcommunicationwiththepartiestothecontracttounderstandandgrasptheproblemsinthecontractimplementation,faithfullyfilloutthe"Opinions";signedbythepartiesresponsibleperson,toidentifyproblemsinatimelymannertothecompanyleadersreportandproposesolutionstotheleadershipofthecompanytotimelyandaccuratedecision-makinganddeployment.Thecontractmustbeadjustedandchangedinaccordancewiththeprovisionsoftheprograminatimelymannertocoordinatethepartiestoadjustandchange,andstrivetominimizeeconomiclosses,thecontradictioninthebud,sothatsupervisionandmanagementandfriendlycooperationtoachievethedualeffect.Fifth,budgetmanagementMinistryofFinancebudgetKokothroughayear"ssystemoperation,accumulatedworkexperience,sothattheworklevelhasbeengreatlyimproved.Previousproductpre-trialinformationisafewproductsusingthesamepre-trialinformation,andnowthebasicthingsinadvancetoprepare,staffinformationatanytimetoadjust,savingalotoftime.Atthesametimeaccordingtotherequirementsofdifferentproductstargetedtissuematerials,sothattheworkhasbeensignificantlyimproved.发展报告英文自我评价篇二Iamgoodatthinking,diligenthands,curiositystrong,withastrongteamspirit,evenifsometimesirritabilitycanalsobetimelyself-adjustment.Fromsmalltolarge,forlearning,Iholdapersistentattitude.Highschool,Istudyhard,comprehensivedevelopment,hasrepeatedlyrankedthetopthreeclasses.Inotonlyactivelyassistteacherstowork,istheteacher"sright-handman,friendsinthestudentsencounterproblems,Iwillbeasincerehearttohelpthem.Ofcourse,inthefaceofdifficulties,Ihavethoughtaboutgivingup.Highschool,Ihaveseveraltimesresultsarenotsatisfactory,butparents,teachersandfriendsencouragement,Ionceagainbeatmyself.Atthesametime,Iactivelyparticipateinsocialwelfareactivities,socialpracticeagainandagainsoIknowthatteamspiritandtotakeeffectiveandeffectiveplanisveryimportant.Inaddition,Ilikeawiderange,especiallyinmusicandsports.Inotonlycansolothepiano,hasagoodvocalbasis,butalsoverysports-loving,suchasbasketball,swimmingandsoon.Andmadeagreatercontributioninthebasketballleague.Iliketosing,andIoftengetintoxicatedsingingintheclass,singingmakesmylifemorecolorful.Fromsmalltolarge,forlearning,Ihaveapersistentattitudeisfullofconfidence.FriendsofthestudentsIwillalwaysuseawarmandkindhearttotreatthem.Iamtheteacher"sright-handman,well-behavedparentsintheeyesofthedaughter.Difficulties,Ihavethoughtaboutgivingup,buteverytimeIhaveinsisteddown.Onlife,Iwillalwaysmaintainanoptimisticattitude,Ibelievethataslongastheirconfidence,adheretothebeliefwillachievetheirideals.Itookpartinmanydisciplinarycompetitionsthissemester,andachievedexcellentresults.Atthesametime,asaseniorhighschoolstudenttovisitthedelegation,IamhonoredtorepresentthenationalhighschoolstudentstovisitJapan,personalcontactwiththeJapanesesocietyandtheJapanesepeople.IhavealsoexchangedChinesecultureandartwiththeJapanesepeople.IhavethehonortoparticipateintheFengtaiDistrictamateurpartyschool,learnedalotabouttheparty"sknowledge,soIjoinedthetrappedCommunistPartyevenmoredesire.Iamall-rounddevelopment,publicitypersonality,outstandingperformance.以上就是小编今天的分享,希望可以帮助到大家。
2023-08-03 23:31:301

Three university departments have been ______$600,000 to develop good practice in

我怎么感觉应该选C呢C项有通过努力得到 的意思
2023-08-03 23:31:383

哪位高手能帮我把下面这段文字反应成英文的,高分悬赏,机器翻译的就免了,好的加分!

How to do the effective management of staff training and innovationStaff training as a fundamental work of the enterprise, more and more enterprises and units of attention. Especially in the oil field increasingly towards competition in the market today, training in how to establish an effective mechanism, established a complete system of training and examination, mobilize the enthusiasm of all the workers to participate in training, in constructing the learning-type organization within the enterprise is the goal pursued by many enterprises in training.Competition between enterprises, in the final analysis is a talent competition, while training as an important means of cultivating talent, has become an enterprise in a competitive market can win one of the key tasks. Staff training in each of the enterprises and units have, but how to make employee training play an earnest role, not just a mere formality, it requires that we must be on the ideas for the effective management of staff training, and constant innovation.Management, staff trainingExpected results of the management of staff training in order to achieve better, to train suitable talents for the development of enterprise, first of all, we must strengthen the management of staff training. Some enterprises on management of staff training in the past mainly reflected in the regular training, staff attended the attendance of some everyday acts, such as, and neglect the training of staff and workers must stand in the business strategies of highly effective management.1, strategic management of staff trainingIn the process of development, every business has its own business strategy, and corresponding to this, framework for human resources departments must also be in the business strategy of developing a staff training strategy. Construction of enterprise talents generally have two: one is by the introduction, another is training on its own. From the workforce stability, cohesion and sense of identity and other aspects of the enterprise culture to consider, construction of enterprise talents should be more focused on internal development. This is conducive not only to training of subordinating targeted and sector work, are also conducive to the smooth implementation of the training. Like Haier products quality as an important component of business strategies company, its staff training should focus on how to improve product quality, how to take quality as the enterprise culture and philosophy and other aspects of staff and workers.2, staff training plan managementEmployee training must have complete successfully the implementation of the strategy and plan to be ensured. Staff training plan management is the management of staff training strategy implementation and reflect. Under the staff training should be developed at the end of this year"s annual training programme as a whole. Departments should be determined in accordance with under the business strategies of the sector development strategies and plans to develop this sector employee training plan and report to human resources departments for review, approval, and summary. For closely related sectors and enterprises management strategy and the major cause of workers, such as arrangements for their participation in professional courses for universities or specialized advisory bodies, or plan to hire outside experts to train.In short, the management of staff training is a complicated project of systems engineering, which involves the immediate interests of the enterprises and trade unions. Therefore, when the arrangements for staff training, must be balanced so that staff training to play their proper role. Thanks:There are half of the text to be translated I fails to, what kind of expert help to translate this first, I"ll drop ~ continue added a reward of half, Beg expert helpYou are not logged in can also answer questions answered
2023-08-03 23:31:476

“系科”是什么意思?

系科是大学或学院里某个系专注于学习的学科。一所大学会分好多个系,每个系学习的科目都可能会是不一样的。比如该学院土木工程系,而它的主干学科有力学、土木工程、工程管理、工程造价等。比如航运经贸系,它的主干学科又会有会计,英语,营销学等。这就是系科。
2023-08-03 23:32:031

在线等英文翻译

份这么低内容这么多..谁会干
2023-08-03 23:32:192

初中凸透镜成像规律表格

1. 初中凸透镜成像小知识 初中凸透镜成像小知识 1.初二 凸透镜成像规律,所有重点 第三章 透镜及其应用一、透镜、至少有一个面是球面的一部分的透明玻璃元件(要求会辨认) 1、凸透镜、中间厚、边缘薄的透镜,如:远视镜片,照相机的镜头、投影仪的镜头、放大镜等等; 2、凹透镜、中间薄、边缘厚的透镜,如:近视镜片;二、基本概念: 1、主光轴:过透镜两个球面球心的直线,用CC/表示; 2、光心:同常位于透镜的几何中心;用"O"表示。 3、焦点:平行于凸透镜主光轴的光线经凸透镜后会聚于主光轴上一点,这点叫焦点;用"F"表示。 4、焦距:焦点到光心的距离(通常由于透镜较厚,焦点到透镜的距离约等于焦距)焦距用"f"表示。 如下图: 注意:凸透镜和凹透镜都各有两个焦点,凸透镜的焦点是实焦点,凹透镜的焦点是虚焦点; 三、三条特殊光线(要求会画): 1、过光心的光线经透镜后传播方向不改变,如下图: 2、平行于主光轴的光线,经凸透镜后经过焦点;经凹透镜后向外发散,但其反向延长线必过焦点(所以凸透镜对光线有会聚作用,凹透镜对光有发散作用)如下图: 注意:凹透镜始终成缩小、正立的虚像; 十二、眼睛的晶状体相当于凸透镜,视网膜相当于光屏(胶卷); 十三、近视眼看不清远处的物体,远处的物体所成像在视网膜前,晶状体曲度过大,需戴凹透镜调节; 十四、远视眼看不清近处的物体,近处的物体所成像在视网膜后面,晶状体曲度过小,需戴凸透镜调节; 显微镜和望远镜 十五、显微镜由目镜和物镜组成,物镜、目镜都是凸透镜,它们使物体两次放大; 十六、望远镜由目镜和物镜组成,物镜使物体成缩小、倒立的实像,目镜相当于放大镜,成放大的像; 3、经过凸透镜焦点的光线经凸透镜后平行于主光轴;射向异侧焦点的光线经凹透镜后平行于主光轴;如下图: 四、粗略测量凸透镜焦距的方法:使凸透镜正对太阳光(太阳光是平行光,使太阳光平行于凸透镜的主光轴),下面放一张白纸,调节凸透镜到白纸的距离,直到白纸上光斑最小、最亮为止,然后用刻度尺量出凸透镜到白纸上光斑中心的距离就是凸透镜的焦距。 五、辨别凸透镜和凹透镜的方法: 1、用手摸透镜,中间厚、边缘薄的是凸透镜;中间薄、边缘厚的是凹透镜; 2、让透镜正对太阳光,移动透镜,在纸上能的到较小、较亮光斑的为凸透镜,否则为凹透镜; 3、用透镜看字,能让字放大的是凸透镜,字缩小的是凹透镜; 六、照相机:1、镜头是凸透镜; 2、物体到透镜的距离(物距)大于二倍焦距,成的是倒立、缩小的实像; 七、投影仪:1、投影仪的镜头是凸透镜; 2、投影仪的平面镜的作用是改变光的传播方向; 注意:照相机、投影仪要使像变大,应该让透镜靠近物体,远离胶卷、屏幕。3、物体到透镜的距离(物距)小于二倍焦距,大于一倍焦距,成的是倒立、放大的实像; 八、放大镜:1、放大镜是凸透镜; 2、放大镜到物体的距离(物距)小于一倍焦距,成的是放大、正立的虚像;注:要让物体更大,应该让放大镜远离物体; 九、探究凸透镜的成像规律:器材:凸透镜、光屏、蜡烛、光具座(带刻度尺) 十、注意事项:"三心共线":蜡烛的焰心、透镜的光心、光屏的中心在同一直线上;又叫"三心等高" 十一、凸透镜成像的规律(要求熟记、并理解):成像条件物距(u) 成像的性质 像距(v) 应用 U﹥2f 倒立、缩小的实像 F﹤v﹤2f 照相机 U=2f 倒立、等大的实像 v=2f F﹤u﹤2f 倒立、放大的实像 v﹥2f 投影仪 U=f 不成像 0﹤u﹤f 正立、放大的虚像 V﹥f 放大镜 口诀:一焦分虚实、二焦分大小;虚像同侧正,实像异侧倒;物远实像小,虚像大。 注意:1、实像是由实际光线会聚而成,在光屏上可呈现,可用眼睛直接看,所有光线必过像点; 2、虚像不能在光屏上呈现,但能用眼睛看,由光线的反向延长线会聚而成; 注意:凹透镜始终成缩小、正立的虚像; 十二、眼睛的晶状体相当于凸透镜,视网膜相当于光屏(胶卷); 十三、近视眼看不清远处的物体,远处的物体所成像在视网膜前,晶状体曲度过大,需戴凹透镜调节; 十四、远视眼看不清近处的物体,近处的物体所成像在视网膜后面,晶状体曲度过小,需戴凸透镜调节; 显微镜和望远镜 十五、显微镜由目镜和物镜组成,物镜、目镜都是凸透镜,它们使物体两次放大; 十六、望远镜由目镜和物镜组成,物镜使物体成缩小、倒立的实像,目镜相当于放大镜,成放大的像; 这上面有全册重点。 2.初二物理上册凸透镜成像知识点 当物 *** 于凸透镜二倍焦距以外时,成倒立缩小的实像;当物 *** 于凸透镜二倍焦距处时,成倒立等大的实像;当物 *** 于凸透镜一倍焦距到二倍焦距之间时,成倒立放大的实像;当物 *** 于凸透镜一倍焦距处时不成像;当物 *** 于凸透镜一倍焦距以内,成正立放大的虚像;物距无穷远时,像变成一个很小很亮的光点,仍为实像。 成实像时,物和像在凸透镜异侧;成虚像时,物和像在凸透镜同侧。(2)一倍焦距分虚实,两倍焦距分大小。 物近,像远,像变大。物远,像进,像变小。 注:这里所指的一倍焦距是说平行光源通过透镜汇聚到主光轴的那一点到透镜光心的距离,也可直接称为焦距;两倍焦距就是指该距离的两倍凸透镜成像的两个分界点:2f点是成效放大缩小实像的分界点;f点是成实像虚像的分界点。透镜成像满足透镜成像公式: 1/u(物距)+1/v(像距)=1/f(透镜焦距)编辑本段成像规律及原理物 距(u) 像的性质 像 距( v ) 像物位置关系u > 2f 倒立、缩小、实像 f 2f 像物异侧u = f 不成像 / 像的虚/实、正立/倒立、像物同侧/异侧转折点u < f 正立、放大、虚像 v > u放映机,幻灯机,投影机,放大镜,探照灯,摄像机和摄像头都应用了凸透镜,凸透镜完善了我们的生活,时时刻刻都应用在生活中。 远视眼镜就是凸透镜,近视眼镜就是凹透镜。另外凸透镜还用于:1、拍摄、录像2、投影,幻灯,电影3、用于特效灯光(聚焦成各种花色)4、成虚像用于放大文字、工件、地图等。 3.初二 凸透镜成像规律,所有重点 第三章 透镜及其应用一、透镜、至少有一个面是球面的一部分的透明玻璃元件(要求会辨认) 1、凸透镜、中间厚、边缘薄的透镜,如:远视镜片,照相机的镜头、投影仪的镜头、放大镜等等; 2、凹透镜、中间薄、边缘厚的透镜,如:近视镜片;二、基本概念: 1、主光轴:过透镜两个球面球心的直线,用CC/表示; 2、光心:同常位于透镜的几何中心;用"O"表示。 3、焦点:平行于凸透镜主光轴的光线经凸透镜后会聚于主光轴上一点,这点叫焦点;用"F"表示。 4、焦距:焦点到光心的距离(通常由于透镜较厚,焦点到透镜的距离约等于焦距)焦距用"f"表示。 如下图: 注意:凸透镜和凹透镜都各有两个焦点,凸透镜的焦点是实焦点,凹透镜的焦点是虚焦点; 三、三条特殊光线(要求会画): 1、过光心的光线经透镜后传播方向不改变,如下图: 2、平行于主光轴的光线,经凸透镜后经过焦点;经凹透镜后向外发散,但其反向延长线必过焦点(所以凸透镜对光线有会聚作用,凹透镜对光有发散作用)如下图: 注意:凹透镜始终成缩小、正立的虚像; 十二、眼睛的晶状体相当于凸透镜,视网膜相当于光屏(胶卷); 十三、近视眼看不清远处的物体,远处的物体所成像在视网膜前,晶状体曲度过大,需戴凹透镜调节; 十四、远视眼看不清近处的物体,近处的物体所成像在视网膜后面,晶状体曲度过小,需戴凸透镜调节; 显微镜和望远镜 十五、显微镜由目镜和物镜组成,物镜、目镜都是凸透镜,它们使物体两次放大; 十六、望远镜由目镜和物镜组成,物镜使物体成缩小、倒立的实像,目镜相当于放大镜,成放大的像; 3、经过凸透镜焦点的光线经凸透镜后平行于主光轴;射向异侧焦点的光线经凹透镜后平行于主光轴;如下图: 四、粗略测量凸透镜焦距的方法:使凸透镜正对太阳光(太阳光是平行光,使太阳光平行于凸透镜的主光轴),下面放一张白纸,调节凸透镜到白纸的距离,直到白纸上光斑最小、最亮为止,然后用刻度尺量出凸透镜到白纸上光斑中心的距离就是凸透镜的焦距。 五、辨别凸透镜和凹透镜的方法: 1、用手摸透镜,中间厚、边缘薄的是凸透镜;中间薄、边缘厚的是凹透镜; 2、让透镜正对太阳光,移动透镜,在纸上能的到较小、较亮光斑的为凸透镜,否则为凹透镜; 3、用透镜看字,能让字放大的是凸透镜,字缩小的是凹透镜; 六、照相机:1、镜头是凸透镜; 2、物体到透镜的距离(物距)大于二倍焦距,成的是倒立、缩小的实像; 七、投影仪:1、投影仪的镜头是凸透镜; 2、投影仪的平面镜的作用是改变光的传播方向; 注意:照相机、投影仪要使像变大,应该让透镜靠近物体,远离胶卷、屏幕。 3、物体到透镜的距离(物距)小于二倍焦距,大于一倍焦距,成的是倒立、放大的实像; 八、放大镜:1、放大镜是凸透镜; 2、放大镜到物体的距离(物距)小于一倍焦距,成的是放大、正立的虚像;注:要让物体更大,应该让放大镜远离物体; 九、探究凸透镜的成像规律:器材:凸透镜、光屏、蜡烛、光具座(带刻度尺) 十、注意事项:"三心共线":蜡烛的焰心、透镜的光心、光屏的中心在同一直线上;又叫"三心等高" 十一、凸透镜成像的规律(要求熟记、并理解):成像条件物距(u) 成像的性质 像距(v) 应用 U﹥2f 倒立、缩小的实像 F﹤v﹤2f 照相机 U=2f 倒立、等大的实像 v=2f F﹤u﹤2f 倒立、放大的实像 v﹥2f 投影仪 U=f 不成像 0﹤u﹤f 正立、放大的虚像 V﹥f 放大镜 口诀:一焦分虚实、二焦分大小;虚像同侧正,实像异侧倒;物远实像小,虚像大。 注意:1、实像是由实际光线会聚而成,在光屏上可呈现,可用眼睛直接看,所有光线必过像点; 2、虚像不能在光屏上呈现,但能用眼睛看,由光线的反向延长线会聚而成; 注意:凹透镜始终成缩小、正立的虚像; 十二、眼睛的晶状体相当于凸透镜,视网膜相当于光屏(胶卷); 十三、近视眼看不清远处的物体,远处的物体所成像在视网膜前,晶状体曲度过大,需戴凹透镜调节; 十四、远视眼看不清近处的物体,近处的物体所成像在视网膜后面,晶状体曲度过小,需戴凸透镜调节; 显微镜和望远镜 十五、显微镜由目镜和物镜组成,物镜、目镜都是凸透镜,它们使物体两次放大; 十六、望远镜由目镜和物镜组成,物镜使物体成缩小、倒立的实像,目镜相当于放大镜,成放大的像; 这上面有全册重点。 4.求初二物理透镜知识点 一、透镜1.凸透镜:远视镜(老花镜)片,中间厚,边缘薄叫做凸透镜。 2.凸透镜对光线的作用凸透镜对光线有会聚作用。平行于主光轴的光射到凸透镜上,其折射光线会聚在焦点上。 3.凹透镜:近视镜片,中间薄,边缘厚,叫做凹透镜。4.凹透镜对光线的作用:凹透镜对光线有发散作用。 平行于主光轴的光射到凹透镜上,其折射光线的反向沿长线会聚在虚焦点上。5.主轴:透镜上通过两个球心的直线叫做主光轴,简称主轴。 6.光心:每个透镜主轴上都有一个特殊点:凡是通过该点的光,其传播方向不变,这个点叫做光心。7.焦点:凸透镜能使平行于主轴的光会聚在一点,这个点叫做凸透镜的实焦点,简称焦点。 凹透镜能使平行于主轴的光其折射光线的反向沿长线会聚在一点,这个点叫做凹透镜的虚焦点。8.焦距:焦点到光心的距离叫做焦距。 9.测量凸透镜焦距的方法:拿一个凸透镜正对着阳光,再把一张纸放在它的另一侧,改变透镜与纸的距离,直到纸上的光斑变得最小、最亮。测出这个最小、最亮的光斑到凸透镜的距离,这个距离就是凸透镜的焦距。 二、生活中的透镜1.照相机成像特点:倒立缩小的实像。2.投影仪成像特点:倒立放大的实像。 3.放大镜成像特点:正立放大的虚像。4.凸透镜成实像时,物和像在凸透镜两侧。 5.凸透镜成虚像时,物和像在凸透镜同侧。三、凸透镜成像规律1.凸透镜成像规律:物距与焦距的关系成 像 性 质 应 用像距与焦距的关系u>2f时,倒立、缩小的实象。 照相机f u=2f时,倒立、等大的实像。v =2ff倒立、放大的实象。 投影仪v>2fu=f时不成像u正立、放大的虚象。放大镜(1) 一倍焦距是成实物与虚像、倒正、物像异同侧的分界点。 物距大于一倍焦距时,物体成实像(倒立,物像同侧);物距小于一倍焦距时,物体成虚像(正立、物像异侧);(2) 二倍焦距是成像大小的分界点。物距大于二倍焦距时,物体成缩小的像;物距小于二倍焦距时,物体成放大的像;(3)实像都是倒立的(物、像同侧),虚像都是正立的(物、像异侧); (没有缩小的虚像,也没有等大的虚像)(4)成实像时,物近像远,像变大(物远像近,像变小);成虚像时,物远像远,像变大(物近像近,像变小)。 四、眼睛和眼镜67.眼睛:1.眼睛通过睫状体来改变晶状体的形状。2.看远处物体时,睫状体放松,晶状体变薄,对光的偏折能力变小,远处物体射来的光刚好聚在视网膜上,眼睛可以看清远处的物体;3.看近处物体时,睫状体收缩,晶状体变厚,对光的偏折能力变大,近处物体射来的光刚好聚在视网膜上,眼睛可以看清近处的物体。 4.近视眼矫正:佩戴凹透镜。5.远视眼矫正:佩戴凸透镜。 五、显微镜和望远镜1.显微镜成像原理(虚像):来自被观察物体的光经过物镜后成一个放大的像,道理就像投影仪的镜头成像一样;目镜的作用则像一个普通的放大镜,把这个像再放大一次。2.望远镜成像原理:物镜的作用是使远处的物体在焦点附近成实像,道理就像照相机的镜头成像一样;目镜的作用相当于一个放大镜,用来把这个像放大。 3.视角:同一个物体,离眼睛近时,视角大,在视网膜上所成的像也大;离眼睛远时,视角小,在视网膜上所成的像也小;。 5.初二物理透镜知识点清单 1.凸透镜:中间厚,边缘薄。 2.凹透镜:中间薄,边缘厚。 3.凸透镜对光有会聚作用,凹透镜对光有发散作用。 4.能找出主光轴、焦点、焦距。 5.物距(u)→物体到凸透镜的距离。 像距(v)→像到凸透镜的距离。凸透镜成像规律:物距与焦距关系 像距与焦距关系 像的正、倒 像的大、小 像的虚、实 u>2f f 2f 倒立 放大 实像 u=2f 不 成 像 u 物近像远像变大,物远像近像变小。实像都是倒立的,虚像都是正立的。 6.照相机: u > f 成倒立、缩小的实像。 幻灯机:f < u < 2f 成倒立、放大的实像。 放大镜: u 7.知道近视眼和远视眼形成的原因。 矫正:近视眼用凸透镜矫正(凸透镜为负);远视眼用凹透镜矫正(凹透镜为正)。 8.透镜焦度:Φ=1 / f ( f →焦距。 6.初二物理透镜知识点清单 1.凸透镜:中间厚,边缘薄。 2.凹透镜:中间薄,边缘厚。 3.凸透镜对光有会聚作用,凹透镜对光有发散作用。 4.能找出主光轴、焦点、焦距。 5.物距(u)→物体到凸透镜的距离。像距(v)→像到凸透镜的距离。凸透镜成像规律:物距与焦距关系 像距与焦距关系 像的正、倒 像的大、小 像的虚、实 u>2f f2f 倒立 放大 实像 u=2f 不 成 像 u6.照相机: u >f 成倒立、缩小的实像。 幻灯机:f 2f , 成倒立、放大的实像。 7.知道近视眼和远视眼形成的原因。 矫正:近视眼用凸透镜矫正(凸透镜为负);远视眼用凹透镜矫正(凹透镜为正)。 8.透镜焦度:Φ=1 / f ( f →焦距 7.平面镜成像知识点梳理 【主体知识归纳】1.当f2.当u【基础知识讲解】1.凸透镜成像的规律从实验中我们发现:凸透镜成的像有两种主要变化,即(1)像的大小变化;(2)像的虚实变化.并且这两种变化都是由物距的变化引起的.(见下表).从表中可以看出,凸透镜的焦点和二倍焦距处是像的性质发生突变的两个特殊点.焦点是物体成虚像还是实像的分界点;二倍焦距处是物体成缩小像还是放大像的分界点.记住这两个特殊点,对记忆凸透镜的成像规律很有帮助.凸透镜的成像规律物的位置 像的大小随物距的变化 像的性质 像的位置 光屏能否承接无限远 物距减小像增大 成一点 像物异侧v=f /u>2fu=2f2f>u>f 倒立、缩小、实像倒立、等大、实像倒立、放大、实像 像物异侧2f>v>f像物异侧v=2f像物异侧v>2f 能u=f 不成像 无限远 /u 物距增大 像增大 正立、放大、虚像 像物同侧v>u 否2.阅读课文“幻灯机”的内容,找出幻灯机的工作原理.在幻灯片到镜头的距离与屏幕到镜头的距离中,你知道哪一个是物距,哪一个是像距吗?3.凸透镜成像规律的应用例题 做凸透镜成像实验,当蜡烛距透镜15 cm时,在光屏上成放大的像,则下列说法中错误的是A.蜡烛距透镜40cm时,一定成缩小的实像B.蜡烛距透镜20cm时,一定成放大的实像C.蜡烛距透镜18cm时,可能成放大的实像D.蜡烛距透镜6cm时,一定成放大的虚像解析:在光屏上成放大实像,因此f。
2023-08-03 23:30:491

调研报告的报告格式

调研报告要用能揭示内容中心的标题,具体写法有以下几种:(1)调研报告标题——公文式标题。这类调研报告标题多数由事由和文种构成,平实沉稳,如《关于知识分子经济生活状况的调研报告》;也有一些由调研对象和“调查”二字组成,如《知识分子情况的调查》。(2)调研报告标题——一般文章式标题。这类调研报告标题直接揭示调研报告的中心,十分简洁,如《本市老年人各有所好》。(3)调研报告标题——提问式标题,如《“人情债”何时了》。这是典型调研报告常用的标题写法,特点是具有吸引力。(4)调研报告标题——正副题结合式标题,这是用得比较普遍的一种调研报告标题。特别是典型经验的调研报告和新事物的调研报告的写法。正题揭示调研报告的思想意义,副题表明调研报告的事项和范围,如《深化厂务公开机制 创新思想政治工作方法———关于武汉分局江岸车辆段深化厂务公开制度的调查》。 调研报告的正文包括前言、主体和结尾三部分。(1)前言调研报告的前言简要地叙述为什么对这个问题(工作、事件、人物)进行调查;调查的时间、地点、对象、范围、经过及采用的方法;调查对象的基本情况、历史背景以及调查后的结论等。这些方面的侧重点由写作者根据调研目的来确定,不必面面俱到。调研报告开头的方法很多,有的引起读者注意,有的采用设问手法,有的开门见山,有的承上启下,有的画龙点睛,没有固定形式。但一般要求紧扣主旨,为主体部分做展开准备。文字要简练,概括性要强。(2)主体这是调研报告的主干和核心,是引语的引申,是结论的依据。这部分主要写明事实的真相、收获、经验和教训,即介绍调查的主要内容是什么,为什么会是这样的。主体部分要包括大量的材料———人物、事件、问题、具体做法、困难障碍等,内容较多。所以要精心安排调研报告的层次,安排好结构,有步骤、有次序地表现主题。调研报告中关于事实的叙述和议论主要都写在这部分里,是充分表现主题的重要部分。一般来说,调研报告主体的结构大约有三种形式:横式结构。即把调查的内容,加以综合分析,紧紧围绕主旨,按照不同的类别分别归纳成几个问题来写,每个问题可加上小标题。而且每个问题里往往还有着若干个小问题。典型经验性质调研报告的格式,一般多采用这样的结构。这种调研报告形式观点鲜明,中心突出,使人一目了然;纵式结构。有两种形式,一是按调查事件的起因,发展和先后次序进行叙述和议论。一般情况调研报告和揭露问题的调研报告的写法多使用这种结构方式,有助于读者对事物发展有深入的全面的了解。一是按成绩、原因、结论层层递进的方式安排结构。一般综合性质的调研报告多采用这种形式;综合式结构。这种调研报告形式兼有纵式和横式两种特点,互相穿插配合,组织安排材料。采用这种调研报告写法,一般是在叙述和议论发展过程时用纵式结构,而写收获、认识和经验教训时采用横式结构。调研报告的主体部分不论采取什么结构方式,都应该做到先后有序,主次分明,详略得当,联系紧密,层层深入,为更好地表达主题服务。(3)结尾结尾是调研报告分析问题、得出结论、解决问题的必然结果。不同的调研报告,结尾写法各不相同,一般来说,调研报告的结尾有以下五种:对调研报告归纳说明,总结主要观点,深化主题,以提高人们的认识;对事物发展做出展望,提出努力的方向,启发人们进一步去探索;提出建议,供领导参考;写出尚存在的问题或不足,说明有待今后研究解决;补充交代正文没有涉及而又值得重视的情况或问题。总之,调研报告结尾要简洁有力,有话则长,无话则短,没有必要也可以不写。
2023-08-03 23:30:581

初二物理凸透镜成像 原理?

光的折射
2023-08-03 23:31:005

没问题,英语有几种说法

可以有以下几种说法no problem (没有问题)no trouble (没问题,没麻烦)okay(行,可以,没问题)all right(行,可以,没问题)Never mind(没关系,没问题)out of question(毫无疑问,没问题)
2023-08-03 23:31:001

“真他妈爽” 在英语口语中怎么说?

That"s great!英国没有他妈的,所以。。。。。。
2023-08-03 23:31:032

NZT是什么软件?

什么是NZT呢?NZT软件是用来干嘛的?这是我们今天这篇帖子的主题,也是重要要给大家讲的东西,如果对NZT感兴趣的朋友可以详细认真的看下去,好了废话不多讲我们直接进入主题内容吧!前言:在互联网网经常会有很多搞引流、养号、售号的人,这些人或多或少就与NZT有一定的关系,因为他们在操作这些工作的时候必须要应用到NZT这款软件,尤其是那些养号、售号的人,NZT是必备的一款工具,为什么这么说呢?比如你养号的话必须要用干净的设备去养才可以对吧,设备假如不干净的话是没办法养号的,如果你这个设备之前被平台封过,用被封号的设备去养号的话基本就是找死,养一个死一个号,但是我们也不可能养一个号就换一个设备对吧?划不来,这时候会应用到NZT这款软件了,通过NZT这款脚本可以实现一键修改设备网卡号码、IMEI码、设备的型号都可以一键修改,这样即使你当前的设备在养号或操作引流过程中被封掉了,但是你可以通过NZT软件一键改掉之前设备的数据,相当于给你的设备换了个身份信息一样,逃脱第三方平台的检测,这就是NZT的功能与应用。原文:nzt软件到底是干嘛用的?刚网上搜到的,如果想要了解其他的自己看原文,很多图感觉很麻烦,里面讲到NZT这款软件的功能和用处,还能能修改的一些设备信息等!如果觉得我的回答还不错,请采纳一下好吗!码子不易呀
2023-08-03 23:30:483

std是什么意思std是何意思

1、std英文缩写,根据不同的全称解释有不同的意思。2、全称是SexuallyTransmittedDisease,意思是指通过性接触传播的疾病,简称性病。3、StateTransitionDiagram状态迁移图,主要应用于软件工程建模。4、subscribertrunkdialing用户中继拨号,用户长途拨号。5、韩国的一个世界著名的贴片可调电容制造商。6、在C++语言中,std其实就是standard标准的意思。
2023-08-03 23:30:451

调研报告格式

调研报告格式    调研报告概念   对某一情况、某一事件、某一经验或问题,经过在实践中对其客观实际情况的调查了解,将调查了解到的全部情况和材料进行“去粗取精、去伪存真、由此及彼、由表及里”的分析研究,揭示出本质,寻找出规律,总结出经验,最后以书面形式陈述出来,这就是调研报告。   调研报告的核心是实事求是地反映和分析客观事实。    调研报告主要包括两个部分:   一是调查。调查,应该深入实际,准确地反映客观事实,不凭主观想象,按事物的本来面目了解事物,详细地占有材料。   二是研究。研究,即在掌握客观事实的基础上,认真分析,透彻地揭示事物的本质。至于对策,调研报告中可以提出一些看法,但不是主要的。   因为,对策的制定是一个深入的、复杂的、综合的研究过程,调研报告提出的对策是否被采纳,能否上升到政策,应该经过政策预评估。    调研报告格式   1、 文章题名   文章题名应简明、贴切,能概括文章的内容,一般不超过20个字。   2、 作者署名   作者署名应使用真名,如为团体作者的执笔人可标注于篇首页地脚处。   3、 摘要   摘要应客观地概括论文的主要内容和观点,篇幅不超过200个字。   4、 关键词   关键词为反映论文主题概念的词或词组,具有检索价值。一般为3~6个。   5、 作者简介   作者简介为主要作者的姓名、出生年月、性别、所在院(系、所)和专业,置于篇首页地脚处。   6、 正文   正文为调研报告的主体部分,不少于4000字(不含调研基本情况部分)。根据所在村的调研基本情况提出问题、分析问题、解决问题。调研报告内容分为调研基本情况介绍、调研分析、思考建议和农户家庭案例(不少于一个)四部分。   7、 注释   篇名和作者注释置于首页地脚处。文内对特定内容的注释置于当页下(脚注),按在论文中出现的先后顺序用1,2,3u2026u2026每页单独排序。   8、 参考文献 置于正文末,主要参考文献著录格式如下:   著作:标注顺序:责任者/文献题名/出版者/出版时间/页码。   示例:赵景深:《文坛忆旧》,北新书局,1948年,第43页。   期刊:标注顺序:责任者/文献题名/期刊名/年期(或卷期,出版年月) 。   示例:何龄修:《读顾诚〈南明史〉》,《中国史研究》1998年第3期。   学位论文、会议论文等:标注顺序:责任者/文献标题/论文性质/地点或学校/文献形成时间/页码。   示例:方明东:《罗隆基政治思想研究(1913-1949)》,博士学位论文,北京师范大学历史系,2000年,第67页。   9、字体与字号   题目:黑体 四号 居中   作者名字:宋体 四号 居中   摘要、关键词、参考文献:宋体 小四号 加粗   摘要、关键词、参考文献内容:宋体 小四号   作者简介、注释:宋体 小五号 加粗   作者简介、注释内容:宋体 小五号   正文:宋体 小四号    如何写好调研报告   第一,必须掌握符合实际的丰富确凿的材料,这是调研报告的生命。丰富确凿的"材料一方面来自于实地考察,一方面来自于书报、杂志和互联网。在知识爆炸的时代,获得间接资料似乎比较容易,难得的是深入实地获取第一手资料。这就需要眼睛向下,脚踏实地地到实践中认真调查,掌握大量的符合实际的第一手资料,这是写好调研报告的前提,必须下大功夫。   第二,对于获得的大量的直接和间接资料,要做艰苦细致的辨别真伪的工作,从中找出事物的内在规律性,这是不容易的事。调研报告切忌面面俱到。在第一手材料中,筛选出最典型、最能说明问题的材料,对其进行分析,从中揭示出事物的本质或找出事物的内在规律,得出正确的结论,总结出有价值的东西,这是写调研报告时应特别注意的。   第三,用词力求准确,文风朴实。毛泽东的《湖南农民运动考察报告》是很好的典范。写调研报告,应该用概念成熟的专业用语,非专业用语应力求准确易懂。通俗应该是提倡的。特别是被调查对象反映事物的典型语言,应在调研报告中选用。目前,盲目追求用词新颖,把简单的事物用复杂的词语来表达,把简单的道理说得云山雾罩、玄而又玄,实际上是学风浮躁的表现,有时甚至有“没有真功夫”之嫌。   调研报告一般是针对解决某一问题而产生的。报告需要陈述问题发生发展的起因、过程、趋势和影响。如果用词概念不清,读者就难以了解事物的本来面目,也就达不到解决问题的目的。尤其是政策调研报告,用词准确有助于政策决策者迅速准确地理解调研报告的内容,有利于政策制定和调整的正确性。   第四,逻辑严谨,条理清晰。调研报告要做到观点鲜明,立论有据。论据和观点要有严密的逻辑关系,条理清晰。论据不单是列举事例,讲故事,逻辑关系是指论据和观点之间内在的必然联系。如果没有逻辑关系,无论多少事例也很难证明观点的正确性。结构上的创新只是形式问题,不能把主要精力放在追求报告的形式上。调研报告的结构可以不拘一格。   第五,要有扎实的专业知识和思想素质。好的调研报告,是由调研人员的基本素质决定的。调研人员既要有深厚的理论基础,又要有丰富的专业知识。一项政策往往涉及到国民经济的许多方面,并且影响到不同的社会群体,只有具备很宽的知识面,才能够深刻理解国家的大政方针,正确判断政策所涉及的不同群体的需要;才能看清复杂事物的真实面目。恩格斯说过:如果现象和本质是统一的,任何科学都没有存在的价值了。调研人员一定要具备透过现象洞察事物本质的能力。这源于日积月累,非一朝一夕之功。   第六,要对人民有感情,对事业、对真理有追求。任何事物都是一分为二的,调研报告带有一定程度的主观性。作者所处的立场决定了报告的主题和观点,也决定了报告素材选取的倾向性。巴金说,“不是我有才能,而是我有感情”。深入实际搞调研,一定要有为老百姓、为国家解决问题的强烈愿望和感情。   事物的产生和发展都遵循一定的规律,调研报告的写作过程实际上也是探索事物发生发展规律的过程。报告的论点和论据一定要符合自然规律和社会规律,而不是追随潮流,迎合某些群体的需要。这就需要调研人员非常敬业,具有不懈追求真理的精神。 ;
2023-08-03 23:30:431

我他妈的讨厌所有人,除了你。 用英语怎么说?

I hate everyone except for youuff0cfuckuff01
2023-08-03 23:30:421

没问题英语怎么说

  英语很多的短语在意思上是大同小异的,只是些细微的差别,就如同“没问题”,中文翻译中有一个意思,但是英语中有却有很多的表达,我们具体看一下,下面是为大家整理的“没问题”英语怎么说,希望对大家有帮助。   1. No problem :当别人向自己道谢时,多用它来表示“不用谢; 别客气”;还有一种情况就是当别人因为某件事道歉时,我们也可用来表示“没关系;没什么”。   例句如下:   没问题,只要安装一个脚本来改变它。   No problem, just install one of these scripts to change it.   没问题.我来给你做最好吃的饼.好极了.   No problem. I"ll make you the best cakes you"ve tasted.   你笑了笑,说“当然没问题”,然后高兴地拿走计划书开始重做。   You smile, say "sure no problem" then happily take the proposal and start reworking it.   2. All right :首先表示赞同别人的意见,“行吧,好啊”;另一种是表示身体健康,没问题;当某人的工作顺利完成后,我们也可以用它表示满意的。   例句如下:   The trainees checked out all right.   实习生顺利地通过了考核。   He assured us that everything would turn out all right.   他深信不疑地对我们说,结果将会表明一切都顺利。   3. Fine :也可以表示没问题,但是它多指身体方面的健康,良好。   例句如下:   Fine! So can I have your steak?   那好吧。我可以吃你的牛排吗?   This is all fine and dandy, but once you start your diet, you have to stop reading and watching so much.   这没有问题也很好,但是一旦你开始节食,你必需停止浏览和观看那么多。   4. Never mind :可用于别人向自己道歉时使用,没关系,不要紧;还可用于别人关心自己询问状况时,用来表示,不要担心,很好。   例句如下:   But never mind: Mr. Perry and those who think like him know what they want to believe, and their response to anyone who contradicts them is to start a witch hunt.   然而,没有关系:佩里及同他持相同观点的人知道他们该相信什么,他们应对任何违背他们的人士的办法就是发动巫术般的追杀。   But never mind that, Mr. Perry suggests; those scientists are just in it for the money, “manipulating data” to create a fake threat.   然而,佩里先生说,没有关系;那些科学家都是为了金钱,“操纵数据”来制造一种虚假的威胁。   5. Out of question :含义和no problem一样,均可表示没关系,没问题,道歉时和道谢时都可以用来表示委婉地语气。   例句如下:   Free navigation in the South China Sea has never been affected by the disputes and is out of question.   南海地区的航行自由从未因争议受到影响,不存在任何问题。   Distance and time, which used to be greatest obstacles of the international business affairs, are now out of question for those engaged in global business.   以前,距离和时间是进行国际商务的最大障碍,现在距离和时间对于进行全球商务的人士来说已经不成问题了。   但是请注意,很多英语都表示了同一个意思,但是语境却又有所不同。所以我们要综合理解与表达。
2023-08-03 23:30:411