2019年6月英语四级翻译：唐诗/西湖

poems综合征中国有几例如下：该研究共纳入2000——2019年北京协和医院治疗的POEMS综合征患者621例。POEMS综合症为浆细胞瘤或浆细胞增生而导致多系统损害的一种综合征。出现进行性多发性周围神经病、肝脾肿大、内分泌紊乱、M蛋白增高和皮肤色素沉着，并可出现全身凹陷性水肿、胸腹水、杵状指和心力衰竭等症状。POEMS综合征是一组临床罕见的以多发性神经病为主要表现的多系统损害症候群。病因尚不明了。一般认为是与浆细胞增生产生异常免疫球蛋白有关的自身免疫性疾病。治疗目前是中西医结合治疗。可以到石家庄平安医院进行治疗，是治疗这类病的专科医院。西医治疗目前主要是激素及环磷酰胺治疗，较重的患者可以配合血浆置换治疗。中医治疗以口服中药为主，配合针灸、穴位注射、中药离子导入等治疗，根据情况还可以做脐血间充值干细胞移植治疗。

poetry

在早期的时候，在身上会出现色素沉着，皮肤湿疹，还会得紫癜，有青斑，皮肤增厚，这都是前期的症状。

心理护理患上poems综合征以后，患者和家属心理压力大，应向患者及家属讲解疾病相关知识，疏导病人说出自己的忧虑，加倍给予关爱和照顾，帮助他们正视现实，积极配合医疗护理工作。饮食护理poems综合征患者饮食宜多样化。患者不忌口，饮食原则是清淡，易消化，营养丰富。适当吃一些禽蛋、牛奶、豆浆、瘦肉、鱼汤，同时要多吃蔬菜，特别是绿叶蔬菜，注意保持体重。如明显水肿及高血压者应限制钠盐的摄入，大量蛋白尿及肾功能正常，应给予高蛋白饮食，有氮质血症者，给予优质低蛋白、高热量及低磷饮食。功能锻炼防止废用综合征发生，动态观察四肢肌力、感觉情况并进行肌力测定。做指(趾)关节伸屈、抬腿、屈臂运动，防止失用性肌萎缩。慢性进行性感觉运动性神经病的护理双下肢慎用热敷、冷敷。每1～2h翻身1次，尤其内外踝、足跟等处垫以棉垫，半卧位臀部垫软垫，定时检查受压部位，防止发生褥疮，定时进行瘫痪肢体的被动运动，保持足部功能位置。

由于浆细胞瘤或浆细胞增生所致多系统损害的一种综合征。临床表现为进行性多发性周围神经病、肝脾肿大、内分泌紊乱、M蛋白增高和皮肤色素沉着，并可出现全身凹陷性水肿、胸腹水、杵状指和心力衰竭等症状。病因尚不清楚，可能因浆细胞分泌的毒性物质对周围神经系统、内分泌腺、网状内皮系统和造血系统的毒性作用所致;也有人认为是一种自身免疫性多器官性疾病。1.进行性多发性周围神经病常为首发症状，表现为四肢对称性运动、感觉障碍，下肢较上肢重，远端较近端重，常有足下垂、肌萎缩和腱反射减弱或消失，套式感觉障碍，部分患者仅有运动障碍。脑神经损害主要为视盘水肿。2.脏器肿大主要为肝和(或)脾大，但肝功多正常，且很少有食管静脉曲张和脾功能亢进表现。部分患者可有淋巴结肿大。3.皮肤改变呈弥漫性色素沉着，以四肢及头面部为主，乳晕呈黑色，并有皮肤增厚、坏死和多毛。部分患者可有类似皮肌炎或硬皮病的皮肤改变。4.内分泌改变表现为内分泌腺功能紊乱，男性乳房发育，阳痿。女性乳房增大，溢乳、闭经。也可伴有糖耐量异常以及甲状腺功能低下，水肿较多见，多数为凹陷性，且常为首发症状。部分患者可合并有胸腔积液、腹水、低热、多汗及杵状指，类似于增殖性肾小球肾炎的肾病、急性动脉闭塞、肺动脉高压、血小板增多和真性红细胞计数增多。偶见心包积液。5.合并浆细胞增生性疾病最常见为骨硬化性骨髓瘤，其次为髓外浆细胞瘤，溶骨性多发性骨髓瘤少见。

POEMS综合征的病因、发病机制尚不清楚，近年来认为可能与血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)、前炎症性细胞因子(proin-flammatorycytokines)、基质金属蛋白酶(MMP)以及HHV-8感染有关(1,2)。

注意事项：　　　(1)预防感冒、休息、调节饮食、避免过度劳累、心情愉快。　　　(2)避免应用损害肾脏的药物，如卡那、丁胺（卡）那、链雷素等。　　　(3)注意控制血压最佳为140/90mmhg,个别情况因人而宜。　　　(4)保持大便1~3次／日。　　　(5)注意观察24小时尿液变化（将尿置入透明玻璃瓶内）如量、味、色、沉淀物、紫状物、混浊等。　　　(6) 查肾功能之前要素食三天和感冒后避免检查。

writer of plays剧本作家writer of poems诗作家难道不就是戏剧家和诗人吗？不要割裂来看，把of前的也带上啊

1.吉兰-巴雷综合征虽有四肢对称性下运动神经元性瘫痪，脑脊液蛋白-细胞分离等特点，但不应伴有内脏肿大及皮肤改变，血M蛋白测定可有助确诊。2.结缔组织病虽有多脏器损害，临床表现有低热、血沉快、皮肤改变、肾功能异常、尿蛋白阳性，以及血液系统及免疫异常，但同时伴有周围神经损害及脏器肿大者不常见。3.肝硬化除有肝脾肿大和腹水外，常有肝功能异常，后期常有食管静脉曲张和脾功能亢进。但很少出现周围神经损害及皮肤改变。4.肾炎早期常有颜面水肿、尿蛋白阳性及肾功能异常，但很少同时或先后出现其他脏器的联合损害。另外还需要与多发性骨髓瘤和癌性周围神经病相鉴别。

指导意见：你好，这种情况建议积极就医治疗，必要时可以手术，配合应用中药的效果会更好。

一般情况下是不会有遗传的，如果不严重的话。但是这种病情是具有遗传因素的。

poems表示诗的集体，是个集体名词。

beautiful love poems优美的爱情诗

poem的意思是“诗”,为可数名词,可指具体的一首诗、两首诗、几首诗等；poetry的意思也是“诗”,但为诗的总称,是不可数名词；根据句意应该是指总称,此处不特指所以不用the

　　人教版高中英语选修6《Unit 2 Poems》教案【一】 　　教学准备 　　教学目标 　　教学目标(Teaching Aims) 　　知识与技能(Knowledge and Skills) 　　1. 了解教学大纲关于语法填空的命题特点。 　　2. 能够根据语法填空的命题特点自己编语法填空的题目 　　3. 掌握语法填空的解题方法与技巧 　　过程与方法(Process and Methods) 让每一位同学都能参与到课堂教学与活动中来，以小组或结对 的形式进行相互学习和讨论。 　　情感态度与价值观 　　(Feeling, Attitudes and Values) 学习应对语法填空是与课文相结合，让学生在了解各种不同诗歌形式的背景下学习语法填空的设题与解题特点，从而更加理解英语诗歌的特色，更加懂得如何阅读和欣赏英语诗歌。 　　教学重难点 　　教学重点 　　(Important Points) ：1. 让学生了解语法填空的命题特点 　　2. 掌握语法填空的解题方法与技巧 　　教学难点 　　(Difficult Points)：语法填空中词性的转换 　　教学过程 　　(Teachersu2019 Activities) 　　Step I: Lead-in 　　① Review the new words and expressions of this unit by them together, and then do Task 1---speak out the other forms according to the giv en words 　　② Listen to the song Jingle Bells and try to fill a word into each blank. 　　Step II : Pre-practising 　　1. Questions 　　① Do you think it is difficult to complete the items of blank-filling with grammar knowledge? 　　② Have you figured out the characteristics of the item? 　　2. Explaining 　　In this item there are 10 blanks for you to fill in with less than one proper word 　　① some blanks with a given word while others with none 　　② fill in the blanks with the proper form of the given word according to its grammatical and logical meaning. 　　③ choose a preposition, pronoun, conjunction or an article to fill in the blank without any given word. 　　3. Discussion 　　How can we finish the items step by step with our grammar knowledge? 　　① ___________________________________________. 　　② _ __________________________________________. 　　③ ___________________________________________. 　　Step III : While-practising 　　1. Making an item of grammatical blank-filling based on the para graph of the text. 　　① more than 5 blanks. 　　② some blanks with given word. 　　③ others with none. 　　2. exchange the item you made for your partner to complete it . 　　3. The whole class finis h the one the teacher prepared for them. 　　Step IV : Post-practising 　　1.Check some of the studentsu2019 anwsers and give comments. 　　2.Draw a conclusion 　　Step V: Homework Assign ment 　　1. Further improve your skills of dealing with the grammar filling. 　　2.Complete Ex.2 on Page 10, Nanfang New Class 　　人教版高中英语选修6《Unit 2 Poems》教案【二】 　　教学准备 　　教学目标 　　Teaching goals 　　1. Target language 　　a. Important words and phrases 　　Poem, poetry, recite, aspect, convey, nursery, rhyme, diamond, cottage, balloon, sparrow, tease, salty, endless, translate, nursery rhyme, take it easy, run out of, make up of 　　b. Important sentences 　　Which poem is about things that donu2019t make sense? 　　Poets use many different forms of poems to express themselves. 　　I hadnu2019t taken my eye off the ball. 　　We hadnu2019t taken it easy. 　　The poem is made up of five lines. 　　A lot of Tang poetry has been translated into English. The translations have a free form that English people like to copy. 　　2. Ability goals 　　a. Enable Ss to talk about different types of poems: nursery rhymes; list poems; cinquain,; haiku; Tang poems 　　b. Enable Ss to talk about different purposes of writing poems. 　　c. Understand the main theme of each poem. 　　d. Enable Ss to chant some of their favorite poems. 　　3. Learning ability 　　Enable Ss to distinguish different types of poems 　　教学重难点 　　Teaching important points 　　1. Talk about five main types of poems. 　　2. Understand the main purpose of writing the poems. 　　Teaching difficult points 　　1. Find the rhythm of each poem. 　　2. Chant the poem. 　　3. Understand the main purpose of writing the poems. 　　教学过程 　　Teaching procedures & ways 　　Step 1. Greetings 　　Step 2. Presentation 　　Ask Ss to think back and try to remember poems from their early childhood, either in Chinese or in English. 　　Talk about some famous poets both home and abroad, either ancient ones or modern ones. 　　Brainstorming: What will you think of when we talk about the word “poem”? 　　Step 3. Warming up 　　Read the questions in this part, reminding Ss what they notice about the above poems.(e.g. they have a strong beat, or they have rhyme, or they play with words and sounds, or perhaps some of them are funny because they make no sense.) 　　Tell Ss that there are many reasons why people write poetry. Give the examples on the Bb. Ask Ss why they think the poets wrote the poems they have just recited.. Write their suggestions on the board. 　　Give Ss a time limit of a few minutes. Divide the class into groups of four to discuss the purpose of writing poems. Ask one person from each group to read their groupu2019s list and add their suggestions to the list on the board. (Suggested reasons: to create certain feelings or images in the reader; to share a feeling or experience; to describe something in detail or give an impression; to get the reader to think about an idea; to express a point of view; to make the reader experience the sight, sounds, smells, feel and tastes of something; to create a mood, to play with words--- their sounds, rhyme and rhythm.) 　　If time permits, in small groups or as a class, discuss the kinds of topics that poets write about.( people, animals, nature, landscapes, the sea, the seasons, stories, death, war, youth and old age, feeling and experiences, emotions like love, hate, sadness, regret and desire, etc.) 　　Step 4. Pre-reading 　　People from different countries write different kinds of poems. Get Ss to discuss the questions on Page 9 with their partners: Do you have a favorite poem in Chinese? Why ? Do you have a favorite poem in English? Why? 　　As to exercise 2, give Ss practice in an important reading skill: scanning a text, that is, looking through a text quickly to find specific information. Read the table in exercise 2 with the Ss. Tell them that they are going to look for the information in the table, just in the poems themselves, not in the other parts of the text. They are to look only for those pieces of information and not read every word. Do an example with them. 　　Suggested answers to exercise 2: 　　Step 5. Reading 　　Scanning 　　Get the Ss to read the passage quickly and accurately and meanwhile help the Ss to form a good habit of reading. Teacher gives Ss a couple of minutes to look through the whole passage. Tell them to read the text silently and then ask some detailed questions about the text on the slide show . Teacher should encourage Ss to express their ideas. 　　Q1. Why do people write poetry? 　　Q2. How many forms of poems are mentioned in the passage? What are they? 　　Q3. What does “nursery rhyme” mean? Why do they delight small children? 　　Q4. Whatu2019s the characteristic of “list poems”? What about “cinquain”? 　　Q5. Why do English People like “Haiku”? 　　Q6. Are you familiar with Tang Poems? Do you know the title of the last poem in the text? 　　Listening 　　Before Ss read the text, have them close their books and listen to the text with their eyes closed. This gives Ss the opportunity to listen to the sounds or “music” of the poems before reading them in detail. Tell them that it doesnu2019t matter if they donu2019t understand every word. 　　First reading 　　Get Ss to read the text carefully, finding the one sentence that sums up the paragraph of each part.. Underline the topic sentence. 　　Second reading 　　Tell Ss that they are going to look at the rhythm of two of the poems. Make sure they know what rhythm is. Read the limerick aloud and have Ss listen for the strong beats. Then have them clap the strong beats as you read. Mark the strong beats on the limerick on the board. 　　There was an old man with a beard 　　Who said “it is just as I feared”. 　　“Four insects and then 　　Two birds and a hen 　　Have all made a home in my beard”. 　　Now read the poem A & B. Ask them to mark the strong beats on the two poems that have a strong rhythm. Check their answers . Then play the tape and get them to clap to the strong beats in those two poems. 　　Third reading 　　Just as any scene can serve as the subject of a painting, so any part of daily life can provide material for a poem.. Of course, the choice that the artist or poet makes relates to his or her purpose. Poetry is usually short and compact, so it should be read several times, preferably aloud, to appreciate its meaning. Read the last poem (Poem H), and answer the following questions: 　　Q1. What parts of the poem suggest that the woman loves her husband? 　　Q2. How do you understand the sentence” Should the journeyer return, this stone would utter speech.”? Explain the sentence in your own words. 　　Q3. What picture do you have in your mind when you read the above sentences? 　　Q4. Do you know the Chinese title of this poem? Do you know the Chinese version of the poem? 　　Step 6. Make a short summary of this period. 　　课后习题 　　Homework 　　1. Surf some websites to find out more information about poets. 　　2. Review the content of the reading passage. 　　3. Finish the exercises on Page 12& 13.

write poems to you 写诗给你

【导读】目前已经到了11月底，距离2020年12月大学英语四级考试越来越近了，那么在这仅剩的几天备考时间里，我们应该如何进行备考，才能取得比较好的备考效果呢?当属做题了。为了帮助大家都能顺利通过考试，下面是小编为大家整理的2020年12月大学英语四级翻译练习题：唐诗，希望对大家有所帮助。唐诗(Tang poetry )泛指创作于唐代(618年?907年)的诗。唐诗是汉族最珍贵的文化遗产之一，同时也对周边民族和国家的文化发展产生了很大影响。唐诗中流传最广的当属收录在《唐诗三百首》(Three Hundred Poems of the TangDynasty)中的诗歌，里面收录的许多诗篇都为后人所熟知。唐代的诗人特别多，其中李白、杜甫等都是世界闻名的伟大诗人，他们的作品有很多都是脍炙人口的诗篇。参考翻译:Tang PoetryTang poetry generally refers to poems written duringthe Tang Dynasty (618 A.D.-907A.D.). Tang poetryis one of the most valuable cultural heritages of theHan Chinese. Meanwhile, it also has a great influenceon the cultural development of neighboring ethnic groups and nations. The most widely spreadamong Tang poems are definitely the poems that are included in the “Three Hundred Poems ofthe Tang Dynasty”，many of which are quite popular with people of later generations. Thereare lots of poets in Tang Dynasty, among whom Li Bai and Du Fu are world-famous. Many of thetwo great poets"works are household poems.1.泛指:翻译为generally refer to,其中“泛”即一般来说，故译为 generally 即可。2.汉族:应译为Han Chinese。3.产生了很大影响:用固定短语have a great influenceon...来表达即可。4.流传最广:翻译为the most widely spread, “流传”用动词spread表达，而表示范围的最广译为副词widely即可。注意此处的spread为spread的过去分词形式，表被动意义。5.脍炙人口的诗篇:翻译为household poems,其中脍炙人口用形容词 household表达，即“家喻户晓”。以上就是小编今天给大家整理发送的关于“20年12月大学英语四级翻译练习题：唐诗”的相关内容，希望对大家有所帮助。想知道更多关于英语四级分值如何分布，关注小编，持续更新。

POEMS综合症为浆细胞瘤或浆细胞增生而导致多系统损害的一种综合征。出现进行性多发性周围神经病、肝脾肿大、内分泌紊乱、M蛋白增高和皮肤色素沉着，并可出现全身凹陷性水肿、胸腹水、杵状指和心力衰竭等症状。POEMS综合征是一组临床罕见的以多发性神经病为主要表现的多系统损害症候群。病因尚不明了。一般认为是与浆细胞增生产生异常免疫球蛋白有关的自身免疫性疾病。 治疗目前是中西医结合治疗。可以到石家庄平安医院进行治疗，是治疗这类病的专科医院。西医治疗目前主要是激素及环磷酰胺治疗，较重的患者可以配合血浆置换治疗。中医治疗以口服中药为主，配合针灸、穴位注射、中药离子导入等治疗，根据情况还可以做脐血间充值干细胞移植治疗。

由于浆细胞瘤或浆细胞增生所致多系统损害的一种综合征。临床表现为进行性多发性周围神经病、肝脾肿大、内分泌紊乱、M蛋白增高和皮肤色素沉着，并可出现全身凹陷性水肿、胸腹水、杵状指和心力衰竭等症状。

POEMS综合征治疗前的注意事项?预防：中医认为POEMS综合症此病因体虚汗出，津液耗伤，筋脉失于濡养所致，中医治疗宜和营解肌、舒缓项强、通经活属。对于POEMS综合征目前西医尚无特殊治疗方法。现主要采用免疫干预治疗、手术及放射治疗。伴骨髓瘤者可化疗、放疗或手术切除浆细胞瘤方法来缓解症状，但不适合非骨髓瘤患者。用肾上腺皮质激素治疗，可使部分症状缓解有试用大剂量IgG0.2g*kg-1*d-1静滴5d，治疗2例均有效。1992年，Enveoldson等报道1例使用泼尼松、环磷酰胺无效的患者改用三苯氧胺(Tamoxfen)后，各种症状得到改善。有报道，对某些激素治疗无效者，应用血浆置换术，每次2500～3000ml共5次，多发性神经病和皮肤病变可好转。血桨交换法疗法运用范围比较狭窄，该疗法费用昂贵，治疗效果维持时间比较短，一般能维持在7~15天左右，故也不是治疗本病的有效方法。

1.进行性多发性周围神经病常为首发症状，表现为四肢对称性运动、感觉障碍，下肢较上肢重，远端较近端重，常有足下垂、肌萎缩和腱反射减弱或消失，套式感觉障碍，部分患者仅有运动障碍。脑神经损害主要为视盘水肿。2.脏器肿大主要为肝和（或）脾大，但肝功能多正常，且很少有食管静脉曲张和脾功能亢进表现。部分患者可有淋巴结肿大。3.皮肤改变呈弥漫性色素沉着，以四肢及头面部为主，乳晕呈黑色，并有皮肤增厚、坏死和多毛。部分患者可有类似皮肌炎或硬皮病的皮肤改变。4.内分泌改变表现为内分泌腺功能紊乱，男性乳房发育，阳痿。女性乳房增大，溢乳、闭经。也可伴有糖耐量异常以及甲状腺功能低下，水肿较多见，多数为凹陷性，且常为首发症状。部分患者可合并有胸腔积液、腹水、低热、多汗及杵状指，类似于增殖性肾小球肾炎的肾病、急性动脉闭塞、肺动脉高压、血小板增多和真性红细胞计数增多。偶见心包积液。5.合并浆细胞增生性疾病最常见为骨硬化性骨髓瘤，其次为髓外浆细胞瘤，溶骨性多发性骨髓瘤少见。

poem,是可数名词，以首为单位。poem=apieceofpoetry.poetry，是不可数名词(=poems)，表示"诗"这种文学体裁，例如abookofpoetry,thepoetryofsomeone;也可表示"诗歌写作艺术".

Reading poems is not exactly an everyday activity for most people. In fact, many people never read a poem once they get out of high school. It is worth reminding ourselves that this has not always been the case in America. In the nineteenth century, a usual American activity was to sit around the fireside in the evening and read poems aloud. It is true that there was no television at the time, nor movie theaters, nor World Wide Web, to provide diversion. However, poems were a source of pleasure, of self-education, of connection to other people or to the world beyond one"s own community. Reading them was a social act as well as an individual one, and perhaps even more social than individual. Writing poems to share with friends and relations was, like reading poems by the fireside, another way in which poetry has a place in everyday life. How did things change? Why are most Americans no longer comfortable with poetry, and why domost people today think that a poem has nothing to tell them and that they can do well without poems? There are, I believe, three factors: poets, teachers, and we ourselves. Of these, the least important isthe third: the world surrounding the poem has betrayed us more than we have betrayed the poem. Early in the twentieth century, poetry in English headed into directions unfavorable to the reading of poetry. Readers decided that poems were not for the fireside or the easy chair. at night, and that they belonged where other difficult-to-read things belonged. Poets failed the reader, so did teachers. They want their students to know something about the skills of a poem, they want their students to see that poems mean something. Yet what usually occurs when teachers push these concerns on their high school students is that young people decide poems are unpleasant crossword puzzles.

in the poems意思是在诗里面，指的是诗内容into the poems意思进入诗所表达的境界。

ti:UNIT 1 You Can Write Poetry Lesson 2 Poems About Nature][0:00.817]UNIT 1 第一单元[0:02.117]You Can Write Poetry 你可以写诗[0:04.361]Lesson 2: 第2课:[0:06.077]Poems About Nature 关于自然的诗歌[0:08.878]THINK ABOUT IT! 想一想！[0:10.351]· Have you read any poems in English? · 你读过英语诗吗？[0:13.342]Which one do you like best? 你最喜欢哪一首？[0:15.741]Why? 为什么？[0:17.035]· What should you do first if you want to write a poem about winter? · 如果你想写一首关于冬天的诗，首先应该做什么？[0:22.414]When you read this poem, do you see a picture in your mind? 当你读这首诗的时候，你的脑子里有这样一幅画吗？[0:28.295]Hills, loud with new water, 青山中，喧哗的泉水，[0:31.420]running swiftly under ice as clear as glass. 在像玻璃一样透明的冰层下快速地流淌。[0:35.493]Flowers, tiny, brave and bright in the old snow. 小小的花儿，勇敢的，在积雪中灿烂地绽放。[0:40.101]Trees, smelling fresh with life, 树木，带着新鲜的生命气息，[0:42.568]leaves opening slowly under the pale blue sky. 叶子在淡蓝色的天空，慢慢地舒展。[0:46.853]Sun, warm and golden, 金黄色的太阳，暖暖的，[0:49.023]softly kissing the earth. 轻轻地亲吻着大地。[0:52.322]Does the poem make you think of spring? 这首诗有没有让你想到春天？[0:54.795]Can you hear the water running down the hills? 你能听见泉水从山上流下来吗？[0:57.880]Do you see the flowers? 你看见那些花儿了吗？[0:59.773]Can you smell the trees? 你闻到那些树的味道了吗？[1:02.063]Do you feel the warmth of the sun? 你感觉到太阳的温暖了吗？[1:04.504]The poem is about nature. 这首诗是关于大自然的。[1:06.851]It is a description of a spring scene. 它描绘了一幅春天的景象。[1:10.087]You can write a poem about nature, too. 你也可以写一首关于自然的诗。[1:12.952]Here are some ideas for a nature poem: 这里有一些关于大自然的诗的想法：[1:16.087]a winter scene, 冬天的景色、[1:17.431]a mountain scene, 大山的景色、[1:18.920]a forest scene, 森林的景色、[1:20.528]a desert scene, 沙漠的景色、[1:22.017]a morning scene 清晨的景色[1:23.519]and a storm scene. 和暴风雨的景色。[1:25.745]Start each line in your poem with a word related to the scene, 每一行用一个与景象有关的词开头。[1:29.947]something you would see: 一些你能在景象中看到的事物的单词：[1:31.625]hills, flowers, trees or sun. 山，花，树，阳光。[1:35.606]Then, describe each word. 然后，描述一下每个词。[1:38.161]You can express yourself by telling how something looks, 你可以表达你自己的想法，通过告诉我们事物外观，[1:41.523]feels, sounds, smells or tastes. 感觉，声音，气味或味道。[1:46.375]Before you start writing your poetry, 在你开始写诗之前，[1:48.974]think about your topic. 想一想你的主题。[1:50.645]For example, 例如，[1:52.147]if your poem is about winter, 如果你的诗是关于冬天的，[1:54.450]think about what winter is like. 想一想冬天是什么样子的。[1:57.131]Name things about winter that you can say in English. 列出你能用英语说出的事物，[2:00.954]For example: 例如：[2:02.096]snow, ice, cold, 雪，冰，冷，[2:05.187]trees without leaves, 落了叶的树，[2:07.168]boots, jackets and mitts. 靴子，夹克和手套。[2:10.467]Write these words in a list. 把这些词写在表中。[2:12.839]Now, describe each word. 现在，开始描述每一个词。[2:15.388]You can describe how it looks, tastes or smells. 你可以写它的外观，味道或气味。[2:19.568]Use your imagination and have fun! 发挥你的想象，尽情享受吧！[2:22.687]This photo shows a river in spring. 这张照片展示的是春天时的一条河流。[2:25.709]Do you think it would be noisy or quiet beside this river? 你觉得河边是喧闹还是安静呢？[2:30.320]What words describe this storm? 什么词可以描述这场风暴？[2:32.938]Maybe you could use these words: cloud, wind, rain and thunder. 或许你可以用这些词：云、风、雨和雷。[2:38.630]LET"S DO IT! 做一做！[2:40.503]Try to write a poem about one of the seasons. 试着写一首关于一个季节的诗，[2:44.464]Use the poem about spring on this page to help you. 用本页关于春天的诗来帮助你。[2:48.885]Read your poem in a group of four or six. [2:53.019]Choose the best poem in your group and read it to the whole class.[2:53.019][2:53.019]______________________________________________________.[2:53.019]

Poetry shows us a strong power and makes us feel subtle emotion. It may be read like nosense, but if we be aware of its inner function by our soul, it will helps define our respongses to them. Herry James called poetry as the felt sense of life.There are many famous poetrys that we`ll never forget around the world. We herad it from books, teachers and even history. For centuries people have tried to define and characterize poetry in many different ways. The following quotation may suggest part of the features of poetry.

外国诗歌可以分为：1.史诗（Epic）、2.戏剧诗（Dramatic poems）、3.故事诗（Metrical tale）、4.民谣（Ballad）、5、抒情诗（Lyric）[前四种为叙事诗（Narrative poems）]，此外还有说理诗（Didactic poems），模仿诗（Parody）和打油诗（Clerihews）。

年代 姓名 得奖著作1922年 埃德温·阿林顿·罗宾逊Edwin Arlington Robinson Collected Poems1923年 埃德娜·圣文森特·米莱Edna St. Vincent Millay The Ballad of the Harp-Weaver A Few Figs from Thistles Eight Sonnets in American Poetry, 1922. A Miscellany1924年 罗伯特·弗罗斯特Robert Frost New Hampshire A Poem with Notes and Grace Notes1925年 埃德温·阿林顿·罗宾逊Edwin Arlington Robinson The Man Who Died Twice1926年 艾米·洛厄尔Amy Lowell What"s O"Clock1927年 利奥诺拉·斯贝耶Leonora Speyer Fiddler"s Farewell1928年 埃德温·阿林顿·罗滨逊Edwin Arlington Robinson Tristram1929年 斯蒂芬·文森特·贝尼特Stephen Vincent Benet John Browns Body1930年 康拉德·艾肯Conrad Aiken Selected Poems1931年 罗伯特·弗罗斯特Robert Frost Collected Poems1932年 乔治·狄龙George Dillon The Flowering Stone1933年 阿奇博尔德·麦克利什Archibald MacLeish Conquistador1934年 罗伯特·希利尔Robert Hillyer Collected Verse1935年 奥德丽·沃德曼Audrey Wurdemann Bright Ambush1936年 罗伯特·彼得·特里斯特拉姆·科芬Robert P.T. Coffin Strange Holiness1937年 罗伯特·弗罗斯特Robert Frost A Further Range1938年 马里奥·ZaturenskaMarya Zaturenska Cold Morning Sky1939年 约翰·古尔德·弗莱彻John Gould Fletcher Selected Poems1940年 马克·范多伦Mark Van Doren Collected Poems1941年 伦纳德·培根Leonard Bacon Sunderland Capture1942年 威廉·罗斯·贝内William Rose Benet The Dust Which Is God1943年 罗伯特·弗罗斯特Robert Frost A Witness Tree1944年 斯蒂芬·文森特·贝内Stephen Vincent Benet Western Star1945年 卡尔·夏皮罗Karl Shapiro V-Letter and Other Poems1946年 没有颁发1947年 罗伯特·洛厄尔Robert Lowell Lord Weary"s Castle1948年 威斯坦·休·奥登W. H. Auden The Age of Anxiety1949年 彼得·维里克Peter Viereck Terror and Decorum1950年 格温多琳·布鲁克斯Gwendolyn Brooks Annie Allen1951年 卡尔·桑德伯格Carl Sandburg Complete Poems1952年 玛丽安·穆尔Marianne Moore Collected Poems1953年 阿奇博尔德·麦克利什Archibald MacLeish Collected Poems 1917-19521954年 西奥多·罗特克Theodore Roethke The Waking1955年 沃利斯·斯蒂文斯Wallace Stevens Collected Poems1956年 伊丽莎白·碧许Elizabeth Bishop Poems - North & South1957年 理查德·威尔伯Richard Wilbur Things of This World1958年 罗伯特·佩恩·沃伦Robert Penn Warren Promises Poems 1954-19561959年 斯坦利·库尼兹Stanley Kunitz Selected Poems 1928-19581960年 威廉·德威特·斯诺德格拉斯W. D. Snodgrass Heart"s Needle1961年 菲莉斯·麦金利Phyllis McGinley Times Three Selected Verse From Three Decades1962年 亚兰·杜根Alan Dugan Poems1963年 威廉·卡洛斯·威廉斯William Carlos Williams Pictures from Breughel1964年 路易斯·辛普森Louis Simpson At The End Of The Open Road1965年 约翰·贝里曼John Berryman 77 Dream Songs1966年 理查德·埃伯哈特Richard Eberhart Selected Poems1967年 安妮·塞克斯顿Anne Sexton Live or Die1968年 安东尼·赫克特Anthony Hecht The Hard Hours1969年 乔治·奥本George Oppen Of Being Numerous1970年 理查德·霍华德Richard Howard Untitled Subjects1971年 威廉·史坦利·默温William S. Merwin The Carrier of Ladders1972年 詹姆士·莱特James Wright Collected Poems1973年 马克辛·库敏Maxine Kumin Up Country1974年 罗伯特·洛厄尔Robert Lowell The Dolphin1975年 盖瑞·施耐德Gary Snyder 《龟岛》1976年 约翰·阿什伯雷John Ashbery Self-Portrait in a Convex Mirror1977年 詹姆斯·梅里尔James Merrill Divine Comedies1978年 霍华德·内梅罗夫Howard Nemerov Collected Poems1979年 罗伯特·佩恩·沃伦Robert Penn Warren Now and Then1980年 唐纳德·贾斯蒂斯Donald Justice Selected Poems1981年 詹姆士·斯凯勒James Schuyler The Morning of the Poem1982年 西尔维娅·普拉斯Sylvia Plath The Collected Poems1983年 高尔韦·金内尔Galway Kinnell Selected Poems1984年 玛丽·奥利弗Mary Oliver American Primitive1985年 卡罗林·凯泽Carolyn Kizer Yin1986年 亨利·泰勒Henry Taylor The Flying Change1987年 丽塔·达夫Rita Dove Thomas and Beulah1988年 威廉·梅瑞迪斯William Meredith Partial Accounts New and Selected Poems1989年 理查德·韦尔伯Richard Wilbur New and Collected Poems1990年 查尔斯·西米克Charles Simic The World Doesn"t End1991年 莫娜·范杜因Mona Van Duyn Near Changes1992年 詹姆士·塔特James Tate Selected Poems1993年 路易丝·格拉克Louise Gluck The Wild Iris1994年 尤瑟夫·科曼亚卡Yusef Komunyakaa Neon Vernacular New and Selected Poems1995年 菲力普·乐文Philip Levine The Simple Truth1996年 乔里·格雷厄姆Jorie Graham The Dream of the Unified Field1997年 丽泽·米勒Lisel Mueller Live Together New and Selected Poems1998年 查尔斯·莱特Charles Wright Black Zodiac1999年 马克·斯特兰德Mark Strand Blizzard of One2000年 C.K.·威廉斯C.K. Williams Repair2001年 斯蒂芬·邓恩Stephen Dunn Different Hours2002年 卡尔·丹尼斯Carl Dennis Practical Gods2003年 保罗·马尔登Paul Muldoon Moy Sand and Gravel2004年 弗朗兹·莱特Franz Wright Walking to Martha"s Vineyard (ISBN 0375415181)2005年 Ted KooserTed Kooser Delights & Shadows2006年 Claudia EmersonClaudia Emerson Late Wife2007年 Natasha TretheweyNatasha Trethewey Native Guard2008/ Robert Hass 罗伯特·哈斯 /Time and Materials 《时与物》/Ecco/HarperCollins2008/ Philip Schultz 菲利普·舒尔茨/Failure《失败》/ Harcourt2009/ W.S. Merwin W·S·默温/ The Shadow of Sirius 《天狼星阴影》/Copper Canyon Press2010/ Rae Armantrout 雷·阿尔曼特劳特 /Versed 《精韵》/Wesleyan University Press2011/ Kay Ryan 凯·瑞恩 /The Best of It: New and Selected Poems 《新诗加精选》/Grove Press2012/Tracy K Smith 特蕾茜·K·史密斯/life On Mars《火星生活》

hgre8r deguerdeuryhesfui dgeuifbgeuadygbasudgbedfefgueifgeuifgyeu yefuesfygseuf fgueyouy uou yefgofg audfadidfgeusaidfgefyefyeufyhdsuifyhsadufivbseaufse yuchuanuy jhisdn

Reading poems is not exactly an everyday activity for most people. In fact, many people never read a poem once they get out of high school. It is worth reminding ourselves that this has not always been the case in America. In the nineteenth century, a usual American activity was to sit around the fireside in the evening and read poems aloud. It is true that there was no television at the time, nor movie theaters, nor World Wide Web, to provide diversion. However, poems were a source of pleasure, of self-education, of connection to other people or to the world beyond one"s own community. Reading them was a social act as well as an individual one, and perhaps even more social than individual. Writing poems to share with friends and relations was, like reading poems by the fireside, another way in which poetry has a place in everyday life. How did things change? Why are most Americans no longer comfortable with poetry, and why domost people today think that a poem has nothing to tell them and that they can do well without poems? There are, I believe, three factors: poets, teachers, and we ourselves. Of these, the least important isthe third: the world surrounding the poem has betrayed us more than we have betrayed the poem. Earlyin the twentieth century, poetry in English headed into directions unfavorable to the reading of poetry. Readers decided that poems were not for the fireside or the easy chair. at night, and that they belonged where other difficult-to-read things belonged. Poets failed the reader, so did teachers. They want their students to know something about the skillsof a poem, they want their students to see that poems mean something. Yet what usually occurs when teachers push these concerns on their high school students is that young people decide poems are unpleasant crossword puzzles.

The poems find their way to be printed by a little-known sixtheenth-century Italian poet in some English magazines .

可数名词不能用piece，直接说apoem才对。apieceof后面要跟wood，news，advice等不可数名词。

The Classic of Poetry is the earliest collection of Chinese poetry, and to be precise, it is a collection of ancient songs. It comprises more than 300 poems, with the earliest works appearing at the early period of the Western Zhou Dynasty. Most of the authors of the poems in the Classic of Poetry are unknown. The poems in it can be classified into “Airs of the States”, “Hymns” and “Eulogies” from the perspective of music, and “straightforward narrative”, “explicit comparisons”and “implied comparisons” are three literary devices of poetry. The Classic of Poetry opens theliterature of several thousands of years in China and it is also the beginning of the literature works with the realism as the mainstream. It is the essential material to study our countryu2019s ancient history, especially the literature history.

是的，用了also (也)，后面还用as well (也)，给人一种重复之嫌。但是英语却不这样认为。就像我们汉语中用也后还可以用"还"一样。如:他也还是那老样子。

小题1:written小题2:until小题3:took小题4:became小题5:ever 试题分析：小题1:本题需要的是动词_又根据poems，可知答案为written小题2:not ···until表示直到···才，故选until小题3:took在本句的意思为花费的意思。小题4:became表示成为的意思，符合题意。小题5:ever,用在现在完成时，表示曾经的意思。点评：注意上下文的内容联系。

王先生在一所中学教英语。他喜欢他的工作。他想成为一名教师,即使他是一个小男孩。有6个班在王先生的中学。王先生教这6个班中的3个。在他的自由2到3小时,王先生在下午3会见父母,检查学生的作业和照顾其他许多东西。所以王先生努力从那一刻开始,到学校一大早,直到他离开家下午晚些时候,他的自由时间不自由。在他的英语课,王先生有时教诗(诗)。他喜欢的诗,他喜欢李白的诗歌中最好的。今天他在第五课,王先生教他的诗。他写了这首诗写在黑板上,读它。只要他念完这首诗,学生们开始想问的问题。他回答了所有的问题。然后,他要求他的学生们谈谈这首诗。没有人想要阻止当铃声响了。在回家的路上,王先生想第五课。他很高兴他作为一名教师。每一个学生喜欢这首诗。当他们开始讲话时,他们忘了时间。他没有让他们学习。他只是不得不回答他们的问题和帮助他们理解这首诗。

华兹华斯诗选

选A，英语有时候靠的是感觉(语感)，不能按照中文的方法来思考，其它几个放句子中都不通的。

发光法主要是依据标本中抗体，抗原浓度与化学发光强度在一定条件下呈线性定量关系的原理，利用仪器对体系发光强度的检测，直接确定抗体，抗原含量。

现在我们在市场上见到流通的大多是NIKE和RBK的球衣还有少量的冠军,实际上NBA一开始是将球衣生产权交由冠军,其中NIKERBKPUMAM&N都在做少量的球衣,之后是NIKERBK为主,再到2004年被RBK买断.1.【RBKReplica】即我们通常所说的胶印,球员号码是橡胶熨印上去的.NBALOGO的下面有个RBK的LOGO.尺寸是用:S,M,L,XL等表示的.只有一个尺寸标签,形状类似于训练服.美国的专卖售价为45美金.Replica是很好鉴别的，其主要的特征为：1材质．网眼很密，手感比较光滑2基本上为宽肩膀（除少量款式）

答案：C．根据birthday，可知这里表示过第几个生日的意思，一般在birthday前面加序数词，表示第几个生日，而且在序数词前面通常要加定冠词the，seventy的序数词是seventieth．故选C．

电化学发光免疫测定（ECLI）是一种在电极表面由电化学引发的特异性发光反应，包括电化学和化学发光两个部分。分析中应用的标 记物为电化学发光的底物三联吡啶钌或其衍生物N-羟基琥珀酰胺（NHS）酯，可通过化学反应与抗体或不同化学结构抗原分子结合， 制成标记的抗体或抗原。ECLI的测定模式与ELISA相似。其基本原理是发光底物二价的三联吡啶钌及反应参与物三丙胺在电极表 面失去电子而被氧化。氧化的三丙胺失去一个H+而成为强还原剂，将氧化型的三价钌还原为激发的二价钌，随即释放光子而恢复为基态 的发光底物。这一过程在电极表面周而复始地进行，不断地发出光子而常保持底物浓度的恒定。 具有以下优点：1.标记物的再循环利用，使发光时间更长、强度更高、易于测定；2.敏感度高，可达pg/ml或pmol水平；3 .线性范围宽，>10的四次方；4.反应时间短，20min以内可完成测定；5.试剂稳定性好，2～5℃可保持一年以上。用于体外诊断，定量检测血清、EDTA或肝素血浆中白细胞介素6(IL-6)含量。

说到ReplicaSet对象，得先说说ReplicationController（简称为RC）。在旧版本的Kubernetes中，只有ReplicationController对象。它的主要作用是 确保Pod以你指定的副本数运行 ，即如果有容器异常退出，会自动创建新的 Pod 来替代；而异常多出来的容器也会自动回收。可以说，通过ReplicationController，Kubernetes实现了集群的高可用性。 在新版本的 Kubernetes 中建议使用 ReplicaSet（简称为RS ）来取代 ReplicationController。ReplicaSet 跟 ReplicationController 没有本质的不同，只是名字不一样，并且 ReplicaSet 支持集合式的 selector（ReplicationController 仅支持等式）。 ReplicationController和Pod一样，都是Kubernetes中的对象，因此创建方式类似。通过yaml或json描述文件来定义一个ReplicationController对象。一个最简单的ReplicationController的定义如下： 下面简要解释一下上述ReplicationController描述文件中的关键点： 上面的RC通过 kubectl apply 命令创建成功后，Kubernetes会在所有可用的Node上，新建三个Pod。每个Pod都有一个app: nginx的label，并且每个Pod中都运行一个nginx容器。一旦其中某个Pod发生故障停止运行了，Controller Manager都能够及时发现，然后根据当前RC定义，创建出一个新的Pod，从而使包含label：app: nginx的Pod的运行副本数始终为3。 由于ReplicaSet是ReplicationController的代替物，因此用法基本相同，唯一的区别在于ReplicaSet支持集合式的selector。一个典型的RS描述文件如下： 以上RS描述文件中，selector除了可以使用matchLabels，还支持集合式的操作： 使用 kubectl delete 命令会删除此RS以及它管理的Pod。在Kubernetes删除RS前，会将RS的replica调整为0，等待所有的Pod被删除后，在执行RS对象的删除。 如果希望仅仅删除RS对象（保留Pod），请使用 kubectl delete 命令时添加 --cascade=false 选项。 通过修改 .spec.replicas 的值可以实时修改RS运行的Pod数量。 RS可以通过HPA来根据一些运行时指标实现自动伸缩，下面是一个简单的例子： 上面的描述文件会创建一个名为frontend-scaler的HorizontalPodAutoscaler，它会根据CPU的运行参数来对名为frontend的RS进行自动伸缩。 更过关于HPA的信息请参考：

南京市质量监督局有关人士称，“防电墙成为热水器新国标”是没有根据的，“防电墙”只是一个商业名词，有误导消费者之嫌。一位家电业内人士介绍，“防电墙”是特指在热水器进、出水管增加一段塑料管，利用水电阻的原理来减小出水口电压。厂家宣传的是防电墙。防电墙是怎么防的？在两端增加一段近路，电流从这里经过。其实，它不是一堵墙，而只是一段旁路。它不在人和电之间增加一段墙，让人不被电着，它只是为电设了一个近路。如果近路也断了呢，或是近路连接不好呢？若安装不当，则不能防护因自来水管带电而产生的电击。若用户是地线虚接或悬空，同时因电热水器漏电而导致地线带电，用户家其他电器就有可能带电，成为事故隐患。

小蛮腰？U0001f602

第三个/"sevn /确实有一个元音,也确实有两个音节.第二个音节是/vn /,这个音节是一个辅音自成音节.能够构成辅音自成音节的辅音有三个,/m /、/n /和/l/,这三个辅音叫做成节辅音.

hcg化学发光法使用的是免疫学的原理，血清与血浆的区别仅仅是血浆添加了抗凝剂，不影响检测，在临床上两者没有什么区别，用血清和血浆都可以检测。

没有绝对安全，只能相对来说安全一点。

seventies 是seventy ( 七十）的复数形式，可用在某人七十多岁， in his seventies 在他七十多岁时

化学发光怎么使用化学发光现象是一种常见的自然现象，电子发光法是认为的物理发光。1、化学发法。利用化学发光测定化学发光反应反应物、催化剂、增敏剂、抑制剂，偶合反应中的反应物、催化剂、增敏剂的方法叫做化学发光法。化学发光是物质在化学反应过程中，其物质分子吸收化学能产生光的辐射现象，如：REK-20N型化学发光定氮仪是兴化睿科采用化学发光检测原理，待测样品（或标样）被引入到高温裂解炉后，在1050℃左右的高温下，样品被完全气化并发生氧化裂解，其中的氮化物定量地转化为一氧化氮(NO)。样品气经过膜式干燥器脱去其中的水份。亚稳态的一氧化氮在反应室内与来自臭氧发生器的O3气体发生反应，转化为激发态的NO2*。当激发态的NO2*跃迁到基态时发射出光子，光信号由光电倍增管按特定波长检测接收。再经微电流放大器放大、计算机数据处理，即可转换为与光强度成正比的电信号。在一定的条件下,反应中的化学发光强度与一氧化氮的生成量成正比，而一氧化氮的量又与样品中的总氮含量成正比，故可以通过测定化学发光的强度来测定样品中的总氮含量。2、电子发光，主要技术特征是：将至少两只LED芯并联后形成一组发光电路，通过金属导线联接电源脚座；也可以将上述一组发光电路设置成为多组发光电路，通过金属导线并联后接电源脚座。其有益效果是造型小巧美观，耗电量小，亮度高使用寿命长，大大降低了照明灯的制造和使用成本。现有应急灯如果以充电电池作为电源，使用电子发光管则可延长照明时间5至10倍。